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Seafaring Kingdoms - Chapter 14:iiif - [Image source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/SongJunk.jpg]

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Seafaring Kingdoms

- Chapter 14:iiif -

[Image source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/SongJunk.jpg]

Many kingdoms in Southeast Asia coalesced around strategic ports athwart important trade routes.

[Image source: http://www.friend.ly.net/~dadadata/smyth/07_12/10_MALAY_EAST.gif]

The Indonesian islands becamean important crossroads for seaborne trade

between the Orient and the Occident.

[Image source: http://www.mtwthailand.org/Thailand%20Info/Photos/General/SE%20Asia%20map.jpg]

[Image source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Southeast_Asia_trade_route_map_XIIcentury.jpg]

The Srivijaya empire ruled the islands of Java and Sumatra circa 600 to 1100 A.D.

[Image source: http://webpages.charter.net/anthropogene/graphics/sum_java01.jpg]

The Srivijaya empire controlled the shipping that used the Strait of Malacca.

[Image source: http://nippon.zaidan.info/seikabutsu/2003/00155/images/053.jpg]

[Image source: http://islaminsoutheastasia.weebly.com/uploads/1/3/1/2/13127148/3616219_orig.jpg?296]

Eventually the Majapahit

kingdom eclipsed Srivijaya power in

the region.

[Image source: http://www.pesulimahistory.com/images/kertarajasa_jayawardhana.jpg]

[Image source: http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-TRNEJ9vyy0A/Ui3gy3pkdhI/AAAAAAAABC8/s0FgwldG7HA/s1600/Kota-Majapahit.jpg]

Buddhism and Hinduism were the

dominant religions in Southeast Asia from

400 to 1400 A.D.

[Image source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/A_view_of_Batu_Malai_Sri_Subramaniar_Temple.jpg]

[Image source: http://www.seasite.niu.edu/crossroads/hartmann/empires/gif%20files/worldEmpires.gif]

Muslim traders from the Arabian Peninsula introduced Islam to the

region during the early 1200s A.D.

[Image source: http://image.slidesharecdn.com/tapslideslesson06religion-and-philosophy-1219712159209168-8/95/religion-and-philosophy-23-728.jpg?cb=1219709056]

[Image source: http://xenohistorian.faithweb.com/seasia/SE_Asia_Islam.jpg]

The port kingdom of Melaka on the southwest coast of the Malay Peninsula

emerged as a center of Islam.

[Image source: http://www.malaysia-today.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/www.helmink.com_Antique_Map_Valentijn_Malacca_Antique_Map_Valentijn_Malacca.jpg]

Only the island of Bali has managed to maintain its Hindu religion and

culture down to the present.

[Image source: http://images.trvl-media.com/media/content/shared/images/travelguides/hotels/Bali-602651.jpg]

During the early-1500s, Portuguese merchants

began to wrest control of trade from

local Muslim kingdoms.

[Image source: http://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/portam/img/vasco2.jpg]

[Image source: https://kissanak.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/plancius_128-849-worthpoint-com1.jpg]