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Seagrasses and
Mangroves
Kevin Claridge
Director, DEP Florida Coastal Office
July 21, 2016
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Presentation Overview
• DEP Florida Coastal Office Programs
• Statutes and Rules
• Management Plans
• Assessing and Studying Resource Changes
• Questions and Discussion
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Managed Areas and Offices
Office Locations:
1. Tallahassee2. Pensacola/Milton3. St. Joe4. East Point - Apalachicola NERR5. Crystal River6. Dunnellon7. Terra Ceia8. Ft. Myers9. Ft. Myers Beach10. Naples - Rookery Bay NERR11. Key West12. Key Largo13. Miami14. West Palm Beach15. Ft. Pierce16. Sebastian17. Sanford18. Marineland - Guana Tolomato Matanzas
NERR19. Ponte Vedra Beach - Guana Tolomato
Matanzas NERR
More than 4 Million Acres of Submerged Lands and Coastal Uplands
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Florida Aquatic Preserves
• Chapter 258, Part II, Florida Statutes, Chapter’s 18-18, 18-20, and 18-23, Florida
Administrative Code
• Intent: “state-owned submerged lands in areas which have exceptional
biological, aesthetic, and scientific value. . . be set aside forever as aquatic
preserves . . . for the benefit of future generations.”
• 41 Aquatic Preserves = 2,219,139 acres managed on behalf of the BOT
• Managed and funded jointly by NOAA and Florida
• Restoration, management, education activities – e.g. regulatory assistance,
living shorelines, resource mapping, innovative techniques, etc.
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• No further sale, lease, or transfer of sovereignty submerged lands shall be approved or consummated by the trustees except when such sale, lease, or transfer is in the public interest.
• …aquaculture is in the public interest and aquaculture leases may be authorized in aquatic preserves…
• No further dredging or filling of submerged lands shall be approved by the trustees except:
• Public navigation projects; creation and maintenance of marinas, piers, and docks and their navigation channels; public utility installation or expansion, …
• There shall be no drilling of gas or oil wells
• Structures may not be erected within the preserve, except:
• Criteria for private residential docks, private residential multislip docks, commercial docking facilities; structures for shore protection
• No wastes or effluents shall be discharged into the preserve
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Florida Aquatic Preserves
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National Estuarine Research Reserves
• Florida has 3 of 28 NERRs
• Guana Tolomato Matanzas
(GTM)
• Rookery Bay
• Apalachicola
• Managed and funded jointly by the
NOAA and Florida
• Sovereign submerged lands and
coastal uplands
• Long-term research, water-quality
monitoring, education and coastal
stewardship
• Collaboration with Florida's National
Estuary Programs
http://nerrs.noaa.gov/
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Education Centers
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Coral Reef Conservation Program
• Manages the northern Florida reef tract from
Martin to Miami-Dade County (240,000 acres)
• Managed and funded jointly by NOAA and Florida
• Assists with vessel groundings/impacts under the
Coral Reef Protection Act, 403.93345 F.S.
• Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative - over 70
partners from local, state, and federal agencies,
NGOs, universities, private industry, and
stakeholder groups, etc.
• Our Florida Reefs - management options process
• Four priority focus areas: 1. Appreciation and Awareness
2. Fishing, Diving, and Other Uses
3. Land-based Sources of Pollution
4. Maritime Industry and Coastal
Construction Impacts
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Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary
• 1 of 14 in the nation
• Encompasses 2.3 million acres
(65% is State submerged lands)
• Including management of 2
Aquatic Preserves
• Managed jointly by NOAA &
DEP/FWC under BOT MOA
• Funded entirely by NOAA
• FKNMS & Protection Act -1990
• Research and monitoring
• Enforcement and zoning
• habitat protection, reducing threats to water quality, and minimizing human impact to delicate resources
• http://floridakeys.noaa.gov/
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• Focuses on submerged lands seaward of state water boundaries
o 3 miles off Atlantic Coast
o 3 leagues (10.36 miles) off Gulf Coast
• Coordinates the state’s review, oversight, monitoring and response to Outer Continental Shelf activities
• Examples of offshore projects:
• Oil and Gas – Leasing, Exploration, Development and Production
• Geological and Geophysical Research
• Alternative Energy
• Pipeline Right-of-Way Permitting
• Sand and Gravel Use
• Artificial Reefs
• Military Operations
Offshore Program
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Management Plans
• 18-20.013 Florida Administrative Code
• Development of Resource Inventories and Management Plans for Preserves• (1) The Board authorizes and directs the Division to develop a resource inventory and management plan for
each preserve.
• (2) The Division may perform the work to develop the inventories and plans, or may enter into agreements with other persons to perform the work. In either case, all work performed shall be subject to Board approval.
• Historical, Cultural, Ecological documentation
• Action Items for next 5 years
• Single or Multiple Managed Areas in one Management Plan
• Advisory Committee and Public Comments
• http://www.dep.state.fl.us/mainpage/programs/cama.htm
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Northeast District and GTM NERR Mangrove Workshops
• Mangrove Identification
• Ecological Importance of Mangroves
• Regulatory Framework
• Compliance
• Permits
• Proper Trimming and Alteration Demonstration
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5 workshops held with attendance from• Homeowners/HOAs• Permitting/Compliance Staff• Land Managers• Arborists and Landscapers• Developers/Real Estate/Marine
Contractors
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Salt Marsh – Mangrove Ecotone
http://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/mmm4
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FWC-FWRI Statewide Database
• Seagrass Mitigation Restoration Project Database
• Florida Coastal Management Program Grant
• State, Federal, Keys Sanctuary, County Permits
• 1990 – Present
• Includes location, mitigation type, monitoring, etc.
• Leading to Analysis of Mitigation Strategies
• Report is being finalized this summer
• Dr. Margaret Hall (Penny)
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Resource Assessments
• NOAA - CZMA funding for next 5 years
• Assessment of Existing Data
• Selection of key parameters
• Stakeholder engagement
• Database for decision-making
• Oyster, Coral, Seagrass Mapping and Restoration
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Florida Coastal Office
Questions?
Kevin Claridge Becky Prado
Director Assistant Director
[email protected] [email protected]
850-245-2094
www.floridacoasts.org