secondary sensoriality

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Towards a Secondary sensoriality

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by prof. Derrick de Kerckhove (University of Toronto), presented at New Media Days, Katowice 2008, www.dninowychmediow.pl

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Page 1: Secondary Sensoriality

Towards a Secondary sensoriality

Page 2: Secondary Sensoriality

Sensory confusion created by literacy

•Try to say the color that you see, not the name that you read•YELLOW, GREEN, RED, BLACK, ORANGE, GREEN, BLUE, RED, PURPLE, BLUE, GREEN, ORANGE

•The analytic side of the brain conflicts with the visuo-spatial side

Page 3: Secondary Sensoriality

Left/right biases

Page 4: Secondary Sensoriality

Literacy conditionning space orientation

Page 5: Secondary Sensoriality

The Medium is the MessageVirtual means caught somewhere between the

Objective and the Subjective See the virtual 3D image between mind and machine

Page 6: Secondary Sensoriality

For some people, it is easier with this

stereogram…

Page 7: Secondary Sensoriality

“I wouldn’t have seen it if I hadn’t believed it”

Page 8: Secondary Sensoriality

The story of art in 3 slides1. The alphabetic abstraction

Sensory revolution

Reconfigura-tion and specialization of the senses

The birth of the artistic function

The 9 muse

Page 9: Secondary Sensoriality

The story of art in 3 slides

2. From the Baroque to Modernism

• Acceleration by the printing press

• The “re”-naissance• Obsessive perspectivitism in time and in space

• Man, measure of all things

• The mechanical metaphor

Page 10: Secondary Sensoriality

The story of art in 3 slides

3. From Post-Modernism to Neo-Baroque • Implosive

• Policultural• Politemporal• Global• Distributed perceptual environments

• A delight in illusion

• Back to the body

Page 11: Secondary Sensoriality

Character of the Neo-Baroque

• Delights in illusion

• Fluid• Multimedia• Implosive• Policultural• Politemporal• Global

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Continuous externalization

of the mind from the

«Magic Lantern » to television

• Screenology• Three screens• Reversal of perspective

• Penetration of the screen

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An early tendency towards providing the total surround

Page 14: Secondary Sensoriality

Quasi penetration of the screen

Page 15: Secondary Sensoriality

Immersed in the

machine, a tactile

environment

Page 16: Secondary Sensoriality

From visual to tactile

“Electricity is touch”Marshall McLuhan

Page 17: Secondary Sensoriality

“Electricity is touch” (Marshall McLuhan)

• The extension(s) of our skin = the skin of our extensions

• The hand in the mind (mouse and pointer)

• Number is touch (sampling, statistics)

Mark Ngui

Page 18: Secondary Sensoriality

The “point-of-being” is electricity’s answer to the point-

of-view imposed by literacy

Page 19: Secondary Sensoriality

The Reality of the Imaginary

= the externalization of the

mind on the screen

Page 20: Secondary Sensoriality

The « Objectiv

e Imaginary 

»

Page 21: Secondary Sensoriality

Mental Objects (MO) and Digital Objects (DO)

• Jean-Pierre Changeux’s theory of mental objects

• Three categories:• Percepts• Memory images• Concepts

Page 22: Secondary Sensoriality

Comparative properties of MO and DO

• Synaptic connections• On demand• Organic electricity• Constructed • Front of the mind• Instant modification

in real time• Morphed • Combined • Scalable

• tags• On demand• Technological electricity• Rendered• Front of the screen• Modifiable in almost real

time• Morphed• Sampled• Scalable

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Digital Objects– Evoked– Based on weak currents of electricity– Reticular

• They are made by different configurations of perceptual, iconic and conceptual networks

• Trames e poligons are equivalent to simulations of concepts (as the written word or symbol is to all human utterances)

• Rendering is the job of the sensory (multi-media) memory (iconic) that adds flesh and colour to the sticks

• Scalable and capable of shortcuts and generalizations

• And created specifically to be tagged and interconnected

Page 24: Secondary Sensoriality

La dimension, l’aspect et le niveau d’interactivité

de chaque site est fonction des conditions

locales

Page 25: Secondary Sensoriality

Breaking the visual dominance of the modernist era

• Cezanne eliminating perspective

• Impressionism: the experience of the sitter instead of the sitter

• Cubism returning form to its origins

• Bringing the hand into the scene

Page 26: Secondary Sensoriality

The meaning of « trompe-l’œil »

Page 27: Secondary Sensoriality

…versus 3D

The reversal of perspectiveThe “end of theory”

Multimedia: the recovery of the other senses into the image

VR: wearing the image as an extension of the skin

Page 28: Secondary Sensoriality

Virtualization

Page 29: Secondary Sensoriality

Internet Zero (I0)

Page 30: Secondary Sensoriality

From surface to hypersurface via

interface• From icon to button (Eidos vs “actor”/verb)

• The interval is filling up (end of neutral space)

• Digitization (0/1 = scd)

• The return of the senses in communication

• Hypersurface (= ALL THE SENSES CONVERGING INTO A SINGLE ONE)

MarcosNovak: Transarchitecture

Page 31: Secondary Sensoriality

The Augmented Body

• Loss of boundaries

• Restructing of sensory life

• Cyborgism (neo-romanticism)

Page 32: Secondary Sensoriality

The body electric

Page 33: Secondary Sensoriality

Three cyborgsSteve Mann

Stelarc

Kevin Warwick

Page 34: Secondary Sensoriality

Steve Mann sends what his eyetap sees to the web…

permanently

Page 35: Secondary Sensoriality

Whatever he is looking at goes on line for anyone to

see

Page 36: Secondary Sensoriality

Stelarc connects his

CNS to someone

else’s via the www

Page 37: Secondary Sensoriality

Warwick implants sensors for

contextual cues from the environme

nt

Page 38: Secondary Sensoriality

Recent artistic experiments

Page 39: Secondary Sensoriality

Rafael Lozano-Hemmer

Relational Architecture

Page 40: Secondary Sensoriality

Alzado Vertical: el Zocalo in Mexico City (Rafael Lozano-Hemmer)

Page 41: Secondary Sensoriality
Page 42: Secondary Sensoriality

Tunnel sous l’Atlantique

Page 43: Secondary Sensoriality

Maurice Benayoun

Page 44: Secondary Sensoriality
Page 45: Secondary Sensoriality

Cosmopolis (Maurice Benayoun)

Page 46: Secondary Sensoriality

Cosmopolis (Maurice Benayoun)

Page 47: Secondary Sensoriality
Page 48: Secondary Sensoriality

Floatables of Usman Haque

Page 49: Secondary Sensoriality

Floatables (Usman Haque)

Page 50: Secondary Sensoriality

No man’s data

Page 51: Secondary Sensoriality

Courbet-PicassoStelarc

Volcanic theory of art

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Page 52: Secondary Sensoriality

HOMEOPATHY

Page 53: Secondary Sensoriality

Homeopathic Theory

Poison (vaccine)

Instantaneous circulation in the global nervous system

Provokes a defense reaction in the system

Page 54: Secondary Sensoriality

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How do tags work?

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hypertinence

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RFID

• Carlo Infante

• Piero Fantastichini (il grande muro di stelle)

• Giuseppe Stampone

• Maurice Benayoun

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Page 58: Secondary Sensoriality

© ©

Chip 40x40cm, particolare del Grande Muro di stelle

Page 59: Secondary Sensoriality

Muro di stelle, 2006

2metri x2

© ©

Page 60: Secondary Sensoriality

In the electric age, we wear all mankind as our

skin

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Collaborative Exploration: Consider These You

2 Examples

Doppelgänger

Merged Identity

Medical IDs

Avatar

No Identity Lifecaste

r

Digital Identity

Ubiquidentity

Page 63: Secondary Sensoriality

And in a ‘global image economy’ … 92% of girls want to change at least one aspect of their bodies