secret worlds – the universe within pticsu/powersof10

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Secret Worlds – The Universe Within http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/j ava/scienceopticsu/powersof10/

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Name: Nelda Neutron Description: Neutral Favorite Activity: Hanging out at the Nucleus Arcade In the center of Matterville, there is a place called the Nucleus Arcade, where two members of the Atoms Family like to hang out. Perky Patty Proton, like her sisters, is quite large with a huge smile and eyes that sparkle (+). Patty is always happy and has a very positive personality. Nerdy Nelda Neutron is large like Patty, but she has a boring, flat mouth and eyes with zero expression (o). Her family is very apathetic and neutral about everything. Patty, Nelda, and their sisters spend all their time at the arcade. The Atoms Family Story Name: Patty Proton Description: Positive Favorite Activity: Hanging out at the Nucleus Arcade

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Page 1: Secret Worlds – The Universe Within  pticsu/powersof10

Secret Worlds – The Universe Within

http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/java/scienceopticsu/powersof10/

Page 2: Secret Worlds – The Universe Within  pticsu/powersof10

The Atoms Family was created by Kathleen Crawford, 1994

Presentation developed by Tracy Trimpe, 2006, http://sciencespot.net/

Page 3: Secret Worlds – The Universe Within  pticsu/powersof10

Name: Nelda Neutron

Description:Neutral

Favorite Activity:Hanging out at the Nucleus Arcade

In the center of Matterville, there is a place called the Nucleus Arcade, where two members of the Atoms Family like to hang out. Perky Patty Proton, like her sisters, is quite large with a huge smile and eyes that sparkle (+). Patty is always happy and has a very positive personality. Nerdy Nelda Neutron is large like Patty, but she has a boring, flat mouth and eyes with zero expression (o). Her family is very apathetic and neutral about everything. Patty, Nelda, and their sisters spend all their time at the arcade.

The Atoms Family Story

Name: Patty Proton

Description:Positive

Favorite Activity:Hanging out at the Nucleus Arcade

Page 4: Secret Worlds – The Universe Within  pticsu/powersof10

Name: Elliott Electron

Description:Negative

Favorite Activity:Racing around the arcade

Around the Nucleus Arcade, you will find a series of roadways that are used by another member of the Atoms Family, Enraged Elliott Electron. Elliott races madly around the Arcade on his bright red chrome-plated Harley-Davidson. He rides so fast that no one can be sure where he is at any time. Elliott is much smaller than Patty and Nelda and he is always angry because these bigger relatives will not let him in the Arcade. He has a frown on his face, eyes that are squinted with anger, and a very negative (-) attitude.

Page 5: Secret Worlds – The Universe Within  pticsu/powersof10

The first energy street can only hold only two Electron brothers. The second energy street, called the Energy Freeway, can hold 8 brothers. The third energy street, called the Energy Superhighway, can hold 18 of the brothers.

Nucleus ArcadeContains protons & neutrons

Energy Freeway Can hold 8 electrons

Energy Superhighway Can hold 18 electrons

Energy Street Can hold 2

electrons

Page 6: Secret Worlds – The Universe Within  pticsu/powersof10

The morale of Matterville is stable as long as each negative Electron brother is balanced out by one positive Proton sister. The number of residents in Matterville depends on the Proton and Neutron families.

Challenge: What would happen to the morale of Matterville if one Elliott Electron was kidnapped?

Page 7: Secret Worlds – The Universe Within  pticsu/powersof10

Challenge 2: What would happen to the morale of Matterville if one Elliott Electron moved to Matterville?

Page 8: Secret Worlds – The Universe Within  pticsu/powersof10

1st Verse:They’re tiny and they’re teeny,Much smaller than a beany,They never can be seeny,The Atoms Family.Chorus

2nd Verse:Together they make gases,And liquids like molasses,And all the solid masses,The Atoms FamilyChorus

3rd Verse:Neutrons can be found,Where protons hang around;Electrons they surroundThe Atoms Family.Chorus

Chorus:They are so small.(Snap, snap)They’re round like a ball.(Snap, snap)They make up the air.They’re everywhere.Can’t see them at all.(Snap, snap)

Page 9: Secret Worlds – The Universe Within  pticsu/powersof10

They’re tiny and they’re teeny,Much smaller than a beany,They never can be seeny,The Atoms Family.

Page 10: Secret Worlds – The Universe Within  pticsu/powersof10

They are so small.(Snap, snap)

They’re round like a ball.(Snap, snap)

They make up the air.They’re everywhere.Can’t see them at all.(Snap, snap)

Page 11: Secret Worlds – The Universe Within  pticsu/powersof10

Together they make gases,And liquids like molasses,And all the solid masses,The Atoms Family

Page 12: Secret Worlds – The Universe Within  pticsu/powersof10

They are so small.(Snap, snap)

They’re round like a ball.(Snap, snap)

They make up the air.They’re everywhere.Can’t see them at all.(Snap, snap)

Page 13: Secret Worlds – The Universe Within  pticsu/powersof10

Neutrons can be found,Where protons hang around;Electrons they surroundThe Atoms Family.

Page 14: Secret Worlds – The Universe Within  pticsu/powersof10

They are so small.(Snap, snap)

They’re round like a ball.(Snap, snap)

They make up the air.They’re everywhere.Can’t see them at all.(Snap, snap)

Page 15: Secret Worlds – The Universe Within  pticsu/powersof10

Ready to try it again?

Click the music note to try the song again. If you do not want to sing it again, click the arrow to move to the next slide.

Page 16: Secret Worlds – The Universe Within  pticsu/powersof10

Atoms all Around Us: Reading

Brightstorm:(2:17)•Atomic Structure: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JUYOg72xrCM •Atomic Mass: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mFE-BW5hbVU

Page 17: Secret Worlds – The Universe Within  pticsu/powersof10

Looking at Ions: Reading

Page 18: Secret Worlds – The Universe Within  pticsu/powersof10

Neutron Madness: Reading

Brightstorm: Isotopeshttp://www.youtube.com/watch?

v=mFE-BW5hbVU

Page 19: Secret Worlds – The Universe Within  pticsu/powersof10

Atomic number equals the number of ____________ or ________________.

Atomic mass equals the number of ______________ + _______________.

The Atoms Family - Atomic Math Challenge

Atomic NumberSymbolNameAtomic Mass

protons electronsprotons neutrons

Page 20: Secret Worlds – The Universe Within  pticsu/powersof10
Page 21: Secret Worlds – The Universe Within  pticsu/powersof10

Assignment: Finish the rest of the worksheet and turn it in to your teacher.

Page 22: Secret Worlds – The Universe Within  pticsu/powersof10

Build an Atom

http://phet.colorado.edu/en/contributions/view/3544