sect. 5.7 summary of factoring techniques general factoring strategy: z: (if needed) arrange in...

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Sect. 5.7 Summary of Factoring Techniques General Factoring Strategy: Z: (if needed) Arrange in Descending Order of Exponents A: (if needed) Factor out the Greatest Common Factor B: Count the number of terms remaining: 2 Terms: If it’s A 2 -B 2 or A 3 -B 3 or A 3 +B 3 use the factoring pattern 3 Terms: If it’s A 2 +2AB+B 2 or A 2 -2AB+B 2 use the factoring pattern If it’s x 2 +bx+c then use a factors table If it’s ax 2 +bx+c then use an ac grouping table 4 Terms: Try grouping terms… 2 and 2, or 3 and 1, or 1 and 3 5.7 1

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Following the Strategy – 2  Factor: Clues: Common Factors? Binomials? A 2 – B 2 A 3 + B 3 A 3 – B 3 Trinomials? A 2 + 2AB + B 2 A 2 – 2AB + B 2 a=1, use a Factors table a≠1, use an ac Group table 4 or More Terms? Grouping Factor until Prime Check by Multiplying 5.73

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Page 1: Sect. 5.7 Summary of Factoring Techniques  General Factoring Strategy: Z: (if needed) Arrange in Descending Order of Exponents A: (if needed) Factor out

5.7 1

Sect. 5.7 Summary of Factoring Techniques General Factoring Strategy:

Z: (if needed) Arrange in Descending Order of Exponents A: (if needed) Factor out the Greatest Common Factor B: Count the number of terms remaining:

2 Terms: If it’s A2-B2 or A3-B3 or A3+B3 use the factoring pattern 3 Terms: If it’s A2+2AB+B2 or A2-2AB+B2 use the factoring pattern

If it’s x2+bx+c then use a factors table If it’s ax2+bx+c then use an ac grouping table

4 Terms: Try grouping terms… 2 and 2, or 3 and 1, or 1 and 3 >4 Terms: Look for binomial or trinomial patterns, and try grouping

C: Always Factor Completely – did you miss a common factor or is there another pattern to be factored?

D: Check your factorization by multiplying

Page 2: Sect. 5.7 Summary of Factoring Techniques  General Factoring Strategy: Z: (if needed) Arrange in Descending Order of Exponents A: (if needed) Factor out

5.7 2

Following the Strategy – 1 Write an equivalent expression by factoring

completely:

Clues:Common Factors?Binomials?

A2 – B2 A3 + B3 A3 – B3

Trinomials?A2 + 2AB + B2

A2 – 2AB + B2 a=1, use a Factors table a≠1, use an ac Group table

4 or More Terms?Grouping

Factor until PrimeCheck by Multiplying

xbxa

baxCheck

babaxbax

xbxa

22

22

22

22

4010

)4(10:

)2)(2(10)4(10

4010

Page 3: Sect. 5.7 Summary of Factoring Techniques  General Factoring Strategy: Z: (if needed) Arrange in Descending Order of Exponents A: (if needed) Factor out

5.7 3

Following the Strategy – 2 Factor:

Clues:Common Factors?Binomials?

A2 – B2 A3 + B3 A3 – B3

Trinomials?A2 + 2AB + B2

A2 – 2AB + B2 a=1, use a Factors table a≠1, use an ac Group table

4 or More Terms?Grouping

Factor until PrimeCheck by Multiplying

studentstoleftCheckxxxxxx

xx

x

x

:)42)(2()42()2(

)8)(8(

)2()(

64

22

33

2323

6

Page 4: Sect. 5.7 Summary of Factoring Techniques  General Factoring Strategy: Z: (if needed) Arrange in Descending Order of Exponents A: (if needed) Factor out

5.7 4

Following the Strategy – 3 Factor:

Clues:Common Factors?Binomials?

A2 – B2 A3 + B3 A3 – B3

Trinomials?A2 + 2AB + B2

A2 – 2AB + B2 a=1, use a Factors table a≠1, use an ac Group table

4 or More Terms?Grouping

Factor until PrimeCheck by Multiplying

furtherfactoredbetCanyx

yx

')5(7

35726

26

Page 5: Sect. 5.7 Summary of Factoring Techniques  General Factoring Strategy: Z: (if needed) Arrange in Descending Order of Exponents A: (if needed) Factor out

5.7 5

Following the Strategy – 4 Factor:

Clues:Common Factors?Binomials?

A2 – B2 A3 + B3 A3 – B3

Trinomials?A2 + 2AB + B2

A2 – 2AB + B2 a=1, use a Factors table a≠1, use an ac Group table

4 or More Terms?Grouping

Factor until PrimeCheck by Multiplying

studentstoleftCheckax

aaxx

aaxx

rearrangeaxax

:)5(2

)2510(2

50202

!20502

2

22

22

22

Page 6: Sect. 5.7 Summary of Factoring Techniques  General Factoring Strategy: Z: (if needed) Arrange in Descending Order of Exponents A: (if needed) Factor out

5.7 6

Following the Strategy – 5 Factor:

Clues:Common Factors?Binomials?

A2 – B2 A3 + B3 A3 – B3

Trinomials?A2 + 2AB + B2

A2 – 2AB + B2 a=1, use a Factors table a≠1, use an ac Group table

4 or More Terms?Grouping

Factor until PrimeCheck by Multiplying

!10212...)4)(23(410212...)4)(23(4226...)2)(43(4

583...)1)(83(410)8103(4

3240122

2

yesxxxxxalmostxxxxx

noxxxxxnoxxxxxxforlookingxx

xx

Page 7: Sect. 5.7 Summary of Factoring Techniques  General Factoring Strategy: Z: (if needed) Arrange in Descending Order of Exponents A: (if needed) Factor out

5.7 7

Following the Strategy – 6 Factor:

Clues:Common Factors?Binomials?

A2 – B2 A3 + B3 A3 – B3

Trinomials?A2 + 2AB + B2

A2 – 2AB + B2 a=1, use a Factors table a≠1, use an ac Group table

4 or More Terms?Grouping

Factor until PrimeCheck by Multiplying

!)3)(4()3)(4(44,)4()4(3

4123

)12(1)41(3

1243

2

2

2

factorsitaxxaxxxxheyxaxx

axaxx

termsswapaxax

axaxx

Page 8: Sect. 5.7 Summary of Factoring Techniques  General Factoring Strategy: Z: (if needed) Arrange in Descending Order of Exponents A: (if needed) Factor out

5.7 8

Following the Strategy – 7 Factor:

Clues:Common Factors?Binomials?

A2 – B2 A3 + B3 A3 – B3

Trinomials?A2 + 2AB + B2

A2 – 2AB + B2 a=1, use a Factors table a≠1, use an ac Group table

4 or More Terms?Grouping

Factor until PrimeCheck by Multiplying

)36)(36(2)3()6(

?93612

?36129

22

22

22

ayaysqsofdiffay

trinsqperfayy

rearrangeyay

Page 9: Sect. 5.7 Summary of Factoring Techniques  General Factoring Strategy: Z: (if needed) Arrange in Descending Order of Exponents A: (if needed) Factor out

5.7 9

Following the Strategy – 8 Factor:

Clues:Common Factors?Binomials?

A2 – B2 A3 + B3 A3 – B3

Trinomials?A2 + 2AB + B2

A2 – 2AB + B2 a=1, use a Factors table a≠1, use an ac Group table

4 or More Terms?Grouping

Factor until PrimeCheck by Multiplying

)()(

))()(())((

)()(

2

22

2222

3223

yxyx

yxyxyxyxyx

yxyyxx

yyxxyx

Page 10: Sect. 5.7 Summary of Factoring Techniques  General Factoring Strategy: Z: (if needed) Arrange in Descending Order of Exponents A: (if needed) Factor out

5.7 10

What Next? Section 5.8

Applications of Polynomial Equations

Look for patterns …