section 13. income, expenditures, and wealthincome, saving and investment, money income, poverty,...

Section 13

Income, Expenditures, and Wealth

This section presents data on grossdomestic product (GDP), gross nationalproduct (GNP), national and personalincome, saving and investment, moneyincome, poverty, and national and per-sonal wealth. The data on income andexpenditures measure two aspects of theU.S. economy. One aspect relates to thenational income and product accounts(NIPAs), a summation reflecting the entirecomplex of the nation’s economic incomeand output and the interaction of itsmajor components; the other relates tothe distribution of money income to fami-lies and individuals or consumer income.

The primary source for data on GDP, GNP,national and personal income, gross sav-ing and investment, and fixed reproduc-ible tangible wealth is the Survey of Cur-rent Business, published monthly by theBureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Acomprehensive revision to the NIPAs wasreleased beginning in October 1999. Dis-cussions of the revision appeared in theAugust, September, October, December1999, and the April 2000 issues of theSurvey of Current Business. Summary his-torical estimates appeared in the August2000 issue of the Survey of Current Busi-ness. Detailed historical data will appearin forthcoming National Income andProduct Accounts of the United States,1929-97 report.

Sources of income distribution data arethe decennial censuses of population andthe Current Population Survey (CPS), bothproducts of the U.S. Census Bureau (seetext, Section 1 and new Section 31).Annual data on income of families, indi-viduals, and households are presented inCurrent Population Reports, ConsumerIncome, P60 Series, in print, and manydata series found on the census Web siteat <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www.income.html>.

Data on individuals’ saving and assets arepublished by the Board of Governors ofthe Federal Reserve System in the quar-terly Flow of Funds Accounts. The Board

also periodically conducts the Survey ofConsumer Finances, which presents finan-cial information on family assets and networth. Detailed information on personalwealth is published periodically by theInternal Revenue Service (IRS) in SOIBulletin.

National income and product—Grossdomestic product is the total output ofgoods and services produced by laborand property located in the United States,valued at market prices. GDP can beviewed in terms of the expenditurecategories that comprise its majorcomponents—purchases of goods andservices by consumers and government,gross private domestic investment, andnet exports of goods and services. Thegoods and services included are largelythose bought for final use (excluding ille-gal transactions) in the market economy.A number of inclusions, however, repre-sent imputed values, the most importantof which is rental value of owner-occupiedhousing. GDP, in this broad context, mea-sures the output attributable to the fac-tors of production located in the UnitedStates. Gross state product (GSP) is thegross market value of the goods andservices attributable to labor and propertylocated in a state. It is the state counter-part of the nation’s gross domesticproduct.

In January 1996, BEA replaced its fixed-weighted index as the featured measureof real GDP with an index based on chain-type annual weights. Changes in thismeasure of real output and prices are cal-culated as the average of changes basedon weights for the current and precedingyears. (Components of real output areweighted by price, and components ofprices are weighted by output.) Theseannual changes are ‘‘chained’’ (multiplied)together to form a time series that allowsfor the effects of changes in relativeprices and changes in the composition ofoutput over time. Quarterly and monthlychanges are also based on annual

Income, Expenditures, and Wealth 413

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2002

weights. The new output indexes areexpressed as 1996=100, and for recentyears, in 1996 dollars; the new priceindexes are based to 1996=100.

Chained (1996) dollar estimates of mostcomponents of GDP are not published forperiods prior to 1987, because duringperiods far from the base period, thelevels of the components may providemisleading information about their contri-butions to an aggregate. Values are pub-lished in index form (1996=100) for 1929to the present to allow users to calculatethe percent changes for all components,changes which are accurate for all peri-ods. In addition, the Bureau of EconomicAnalysis publishes estimates of the contri-bution of major components to the per-cent change in GDP for all periods.

Gross national product measures the out-put attributable to all labor and propertysupplied by United States residents. GNPdiffers from ‘‘national income’’ mainly inthat GNP includes allowances for depre-ciation and for indirect business taxes(sales and property taxes); see Table 646.

In December 1991, the Bureau of Eco-nomic Analysis began featuring grossdomestic product rather than grossnational product as the primary measureof U.S. production. GDP is now the stand-ard measure of growth because it is theappropriate measure for much of theshort-term monitoring and analysis of theeconomy. In addition, the use of GDPfacilitates comparisons of economic activ-ity in the United States with that in othercountries.

National income is the aggregate of laborand property earnings which arises in thecurrent production of goods and services.It is the sum of employee compensation,proprietors’ income, rental income of per-sons, corporate profits, and net interest.It measures the total factor costs of thegoods and services produced by theeconomy. Income is measured beforededuction of taxes.

Capital consumption adjustment forcorporations and for nonfarm sole propri-etorships and partnerships is the differ-ence between capital consumption based

on income tax returns and capital con-sumption measured using empirical evi-dence on prices of used equipment andstructures in resale markets, which haveshown that depreciation for most types ofassets approximates a geometric pattern.The tax return data are valued at histori-cal costs and reflect changes over time inservice lives and depreciation patterns aspermitted by tax regulations. Inventoryvaluation adjustment represents the dif-ference between the book value of inven-tories used up in production and the costof replacing them.

Personal income is the current incomereceived by persons from all sourcesminus their personal contributions forsocial insurance. Classified as ‘‘persons’’are individuals (including owners of unin-corporated firms), nonprofit institutionsthat primarily serve individuals, privatetrust funds, and private noninsured wel-fare funds. Personal income includestransfers (payments not resulting fromcurrent production) from government andbusiness such as social security benefits,public assistance, etc., but excludestransfers among persons. Also includedare certain nonmonetary types ofincome—chiefly estimated net rentalvalue to owner-occupants of their homesand the value of services furnished with-out payment by financial intermediaries.Capital gains (net losses) are excluded.

Disposable personal income is personalincome less personal tax and nontax pay-ments. It is the income available to per-sons for spending or saving. Personal taxand nontax payments are tax payments(net of refunds) by persons (except per-sonal contributions for social insurance)that are not chargeable to businessexpense and certain personal paymentsto general government that are treatedlike taxes. Personal taxes include income,estate and gift, and personal propertytaxes and motor vehicle licenses. Nontaxpayments include passport fees, fines andforfeitures, and donations.

Consumer Expenditure Survey—TheConsumer Expenditure Survey programwas begun in late 1979. The principalobjective of the survey is to collect cur-rent consumer expenditure data whichprovide a continuous flow of data on the

414 Income, Expenditures, and Wealth


buying habits of American consumers.The data are necessary for future revi-sions of the Consumer Price Index.

The survey conducted by the CensusBureau for the Bureau of Labor Statisticsconsists of two components: (1) An inter-view panel survey in which the expendi-tures of consumer units are obtainedin five interviews conducted every 3months, and (2) a diary or recordkeepingsurvey completed by participatinghouseholds for two consecutive 1-weekperiods.

Each component of the survey queriesan independent sample of consumerunits representative of the U.S. totalpopulation.

Over 52 weeks of the year, 5,000 con-sumer units are sampled for the diary sur-vey. Each consumer unit keeps a diary fortwo 1-week periods yielding approxi-mately 10,000 diaries a year. The inter-view sample is selected on a rotatingpanel basis, targeted at 5,000 consumerunits per quarter. Data are collected in 88urban and 16 rural areas of the countrythat are representative of the U.S. totalpopulation. The survey includes studentsin student housing. Data from the twosurveys are combined; integration is nec-essary to permit analysis of total familyexpenditures because neither the diarynor quarterly interview survey wasdesigned to collect a complete account ofconsumer spending.

Distribution of money income tofamilies and individuals—Moneyincome statistics are based on data col-lected in various field surveys of incomeconducted since 1936. Since 1947, theCensus Bureau has collected the data onan annual basis and published them inCurrent Population Reports, P60 Series. Ineach of the surveys, field representativesinterview samples of the population withrespect to income received during theprevious year. Money income as definedby the Census Bureau differs from the BEAconcept of ‘‘personal income.’’

Data on consumer income collected in theCPS by the Census Bureau cover moneyincome received (exclusive of certainmoney receipts such as capital gains)

before payments for personal incometaxes, social security, union dues, medi-care deductions, etc. Therefore, moneyincome does not reflect the fact that somefamilies receive part of their income in theform of noncash benefits (see Section 12)such as food stamps, health benefits, andsubsidized housing; that some farm fami-lies receive noncash benefits in the formof rent-free housing and goods producedand consumed on the farm; or that non-cash benefits are also received by somenonfarm residents which often take theform of the use of business transportationand facilities, full or partial payments bybusiness for retirement programs, medi-cal and educational expenses, etc. Theseelements should be considered whencomparing income levels. For data onnoncash benefits, see Section 12. None ofthe aggregate income concepts (GDP,national income, or personal income) isexactly comparable with money income,although personal income is the closest.

In October 1983, the Census Bureaubegan to collect data under the new Sur-vey of Income and Program Participation(SIPP). The information supplied by thissurvey is expected to provide better mea-sures of the status and changes in incomedistribution and poverty of householdsand persons in the United States. The datacollected in SIPP will be used to study fed-eral and state aid programs (such as foodstamps, welfare, medicaid, and subsi-dized housing), to estimate program costsand coverage, and to assess the effects ofproposed changes in program eligibilityrules or benefit levels. The core questionsare repeated at each interview and coverlabor force activity, the types andamounts of income received, and partici-pation status in various programs. Thecore also contains questions coveringattendance in postsecondary schools andprivate health insurance coverage. Vari-ous supplements or topical modules cov-ering areas such as educational attain-ment, assets and liabilities, and pensionplan coverage are periodically included.

Poverty—Families and unrelated indi-viduals are classified as being above orbelow the poverty level using the povertyindex originated at the Social SecurityAdministration in 1964 and revised byFederal Interagency Committees in 1969and 1980.



The poverty index is based solely onmoney income and does not reflect thefact that many low-income personsreceive noncash benefits such as foodstamps, medicaid, and public housing.The index is based on the Department ofAgriculture’s 1961 Economy Food Planand reflects the different consumptionrequirements of families based on theirsize and composition. The poverty thresh-olds are updated every year to reflectchanges in the Consumer Price Index. Thefollowing technical changes to the thresh-olds were made in 1981: (1) distinctionsbased on sex of householder have beeneliminated, (2) separate thresholds forfarm families have been dropped, and (3)the matrix has been expanded to familiesof nine or more persons from the old cut-off of seven or more persons. Thesechanges have been incorporated in thecalculation of poverty data beginning with1981. In the recent past, the CensusBureau has published a number of techni-cal papers that presented experimental

poverty estimates based on income defi-nitions that counted the value of selectedgovernment noncash benefits. The Cen-sus Bureau has also published annualreports on after-tax income (see Tables664 and 665). The annual income andpoverty reports (P60 Series) have broughttogether the benefit and tax data that pre-viously appeared in the separate reports.These reports have shown the distribu-tion of income among households and theprevalence of poverty under the officialdefinition of money income and underdefinitions that add or subtract incomecomponents. In addition, in July 1999, theCensus Bureau released a report (P60-205) that showed the effect of usingexperimental poverty following the rec-ommendations of a National Academy ofSciences panel on redefining our nation’spoverty measure.

Statistical reliability—For a discussionof statistical collection and estimation,sampling procedures, and measures ofstatistical reliability pertaining to CensusBureau data, see Appendix III.



No. 631. Gross Domestic Product in Current and Real (1996) Dollars: 1960 to 2001

[In billions of dollars (527.4 represents $527,400,000,000). For explanation of gross domestic product and chained dollars, see text, this section]

Item 1960 1970 1980 1985 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

CURRENT DOLLARSGross domestic product . . . . . . 527.4 1,039.7 2,795.6 4,213.0 5,108.3 5,489.1 5,803.2 5,986.2 6,318.9 6,642.3 7,054.3 7,400.5 7,813.2 8,318.4 8,781.5 9,268.6 9,872.9 10,208.1

Personal consumption expenditures . . . . 332.3 648.9 1,762.9 2,712.6 3,356.6 3,596.7 3,831.5 3,971.2 4,209.7 4,454.7 4,716.4 4,969.0 5,237.5 5,529.3 5,856.0 6,250.2 6,728.4 7,064.5Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.3 85.0 214.2 363.3 450.2 467.8 467.6 443.0 470.8 513.4 560.8 589.7 616.5 642.5 693.2 760.9 819.6 858.3Nondurable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152.9 272.0 696.1 928.8 1,082.9 1,165.4 1,246.1 1,278.8 1,322.9 1,375.2 1,438.0 1,497.3 1,574.1 1,641.6 1,708.5 1,831.3 1,989.6 2,055.1Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136.1 292.0 852.7 1,420.6 1,823.5 1,963.5 2,117.8 2,249.4 2,415.9 2,566.1 2,717.6 2,882.0 3,047.0 3,245.2 3,454.3 3,658.0 3,919.2 4,151.1

Gross private domestic investment . . . . . 78.9 152.4 477.9 736.3 821.1 872.9 861.7 800.2 866.6 955.1 1,097.1 1,143.8 1,242.7 1,390.5 1,538.7 1,636.7 1,767.5 1,633.9Fixed investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.7 150.4 484.2 714.5 802.7 845.2 847.2 800.4 851.6 934.0 1,034.6 1,110.7 1,212.7 1,327.7 1,465.6 1,578.2 1,718.1 1,692.4Change in business inventories . . . . . 3.2 2.0 -6.3 21.8 18.5 27.7 14.5 -0.2 15.0 21.1 62.6 33.0 30.0 62.9 73.1 58.6 49.4 -58.4

Net exports of goods and services . . . . . 2.4 1.2 -14.9 -114.2 -106.3 -80.7 -71.4 -20.7 -27.9 -60.5 -87.1 -84.3 -89.0 -89.3 -151.7 -250.9 -364.0 -329.8Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.3 57.0 278.9 303.0 446.9 509.0 557.2 601.6 636.8 658.0 725.1 818.6 874.2 966.4 964.9 989.8 1,102.9 1,050.4Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.8 55.8 293.8 417.2 553.2 589.7 628.6 622.3 664.6 718.5 812.1 902.8 963.1 1,055.8 1,116.7 1,240.6 1,466.9 1,380.1

Government consumption expendituresand gross investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.8 237.1 569.7 878.3 1,036.9 1,100.2 1,181.4 1,235.5 1,270.5 1,293.0 1,327.9 1,372.0 1,421.9 1,487.9 1,538.5 1,632.5 1,741.0 1,839.5

Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65.9 116.4 245.3 413.4 462.6 482.6 508.4 527.4 534.5 527.3 521.1 521.5 531.6 538.2 539.2 564.0 590.2 615.7National defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.2 90.9 169.6 312.4 355.9 363.2 374.9 384.5 378.5 364.9 355.1 350.6 357.0 352.6 349.1 364.5 375.4 399.0

State and local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.9 120.7 324.4 464.9 574.3 617.7 673.0 708.1 736.0 765.7 806.8 850.5 890.4 949.7 999.3 1,068.5 1,150.8 1,223.8

CHAINED (1996) DOLLARSGross domestic product . . . . . . 2,376.7 3,578.0 4,900.9 5,717.1 6,368.4 6,591.8 6,707.9 6,676.4 6,880.0 7,062.6 7,347.7 7,543.8 7,813.2 8,159.5 8,508.9 8,856.5 9,224.0 9,333.8

Personal consumption expenditures . . . . 1,510.8 2,317.5 3,193.0 3,820.9 4,279.5 4,393.7 4,474.5 4,466.6 4,594.5 4,748.9 4,928.1 5,075.6 5,237.5 5,423.9 5,683.7 5,968.4 6,257.8 6,450.3Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 481.5 491.7 487.1 454.9 479.0 518.3 557.7 583.5 616.5 657.3 726.7 817.8 895.5 955.6Nondurable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1,315.1 1,351.0 1,369.6 1,364.0 1,389.7 1,430.3 1,485.1 1,529.0 1,574.1 1,619.9 1,686.4 1,766.4 1,849.9 1,883.3Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 2,477.2 2,546.0 2,616.2 2,651.8 2,729.7 2,802.5 2,886.2 2,963.4 3,047.0 3,147.0 3,273.4 3,393.2 3,527.7 3,633.4

Gross private domestic investment . . . . . 272.8 436.2 655.3 863.4 902.8 936.5 907.3 829.5 899.8 977.9 1,107.0 1,140.6 1,242.7 1,393.3 1,558.0 1,660.1 1,772.9 1,630.8Fixed investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 887.1 911.2 894.6 832.5 886.5 958.4 1,045.9 1,109.2 1,212.7 1,328.6 1,480.0 1,595.4 1,716.2 1,682.6Change in business inventories . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 18.4 29.6 16.5 -1.0 17.1 20.0 66.8 30.4 30.0 63.8 76.7 62.1 50.6 -61.7

Net exports of goods and services . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) -112.1 -79.4 -56.5 -15.8 -19.8 -59.1 -86.5 -78.4 -89.0 -113.3 -221.1 -316.9 -399.1 -408.7Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.5 159.3 334.8 341.6 473.5 529.4 575.7 613.2 651.0 672.7 732.8 808.2 874.2 981.5 1,002.4 1,034.9 1,133.2 1,081.7Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108.0 223.1 324.8 490.7 585.6 608.8 632.2 629.0 670.8 731.8 819.4 886.6 963.1 1,094.8 1,223.5 1,351.7 1,532.3 1,490.4

Government consumption expendituresand gross investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661.3 931.1 1,020.9 1,190.5 1,307.5 1,343.5 1,387.3 1,403.4 1,410.0 1,398.8 1,400.1 1,406.4 1,421.9 1,455.4 1,483.3 1,531.8 1,572.6 1,628.6

Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 586.9 594.7 606.8 604.9 595.1 572.0 551.3 536.5 531.6 529.6 525.4 536.7 545.9 560.3National defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 446.8 443.3 443.2 438.4 417.1 394.7 375.9 361.9 357.0 347.7 341.6 348.6 349.0 365.3

State and local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 721.4 749.5 781.1 798.9 815.3 827.0 848.9 869.9 890.4 925.8 957.7 994.7 1,026.3 1,067.5

NA Not available.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts, 1929-97, and Survey of Current Business, August 2001 and May 2002. See also <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn/nipaweb/SelectTable.asp?Selected=N> (released as 29 April 2002).

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No. 632. Gross Domestic Product in Current and Real (1996) Dollars byIndustry: 1990 to 2000

[In billions of dollars (5,803.2 represents $5,803,200,000,000). Data are based on the 1987 SIC. Data include nonfactor charges(capital consumption allowances, indirect business taxes, etc.) as well as factor charges against gross product; corporate profitsand capital consumption allowances have been shifted from a company to an establishment basis]

IndustryCurrent dollars Chained (1996) dollars

1990 1995 1999 2000 1990 1995 1999 2000

Gross domestic product 1 . . . . . . . 5,803.2 7,400.5 9,268.6 9,872.9 6,707.9 7,543.8 8,856.5 9,224.0

Private industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,996.7 6,411.1 8,116.9 8,656.5 5,736.8 6,508.7 7,852.7 8,177.6Agriculture, forestry, and fishing . . . . . . . 108.3 109.8 127.2 135.8 118.5 123.1 153.4 166.3

Farms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.6 73.2 74.3 79.0 84.2 85.5 106.0 120.5Agricultural services . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.7 36.7 53.0 56.7 34.6 37.6 46.7 47.3

Mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111.9 95.7 103.3 127.1 105.8 113.0 112.0 95.2Metal mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2 6.5 5.0 4.9 4.4 5.5 8.2 7.4Coal mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.8 10.7 10.6 10.1 7.5 10.1 13.5 13.5Oil and gas extraction . . . . . . . . . . . 87.1 69.3 76.2 99.5 87.5 88.6 79.8 63.4Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels . . . 7.8 9.1 11.5 12.6 8.1 9.1 10.9 12.4

Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248.7 290.3 425.5 463.6 290.7 299.6 370.0 379.3

Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,040.6 1,289.1 1,496.8 1,566.6 1,102.3 1,284.7 1,532.1 1,594.6

Durable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586.6 729.8 865.7 901.7 585.1 714.9 965.1 1,034.1Lumber and wood products . . . . . . 32.2 42.3 46.3 44.4 45.1 41.6 43.0 44.1Furniture and fixtures . . . . . . . . . . 15.6 19.5 26.0 26.7 18.1 20.7 23.9 24.4Stone, clay, and glass products. . . . 25.3 32.4 42.5 43.9 29.4 32.8 38.4 39.7Primary metal industries . . . . . . . . 43.2 53.0 50.2 52.9 43.7 49.6 57.2 57.4Fabricated metal products . . . . . . . 69.4 87.2 107.6 108.7 76.1 90.8 98.4 99.6Industrial machinery . . . . . . . . . . . 118.2 132.8 157.3 167.6 93.5 124.7 214.4 236.0Electronic & other electric

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105.7 146.9 165.5 181.2 68.6 128.7 255.8 327.7Motor vehicles and equipment . . . . 47.3 98.2 118.9 120.2 68.7 103.2 114.7 116.9Other transportation equipment . . . . 60.5 47.7 64.5 62.7 75.7 49.4 61.2 55.2Instruments and related products . . 49.3 47.2 58.8 64.2 68.9 52.6 48.2 48.1Misc. manufacturing industries . . . . 19.8 22.7 28.3 29.1 22.8 23.3 26.9 27.7

Nondurable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454.0 559.2 631.0 664.8 520.2 570.3 574.0 574.0Food and kindred products . . . . . . 96.4 121.1 132.9 137.0 109.5 133.3 117.3 118.2Tobacco manufactures . . . . . . . . . 11.9 15.1 18.9 22.3 14.5 15.7 6.3 6.2Textile mill products . . . . . . . . . . . 22.0 24.8 25.5 24.7 22.8 26.0 23.6 24.1Apparel and other textile products . . 25.4 27.3 24.3 23.6 27.3 28.0 22.6 22.5Paper and allied products . . . . . . . 45.0 58.9 58.0 59.9 52.5 52.2 57.3 50.0Printing and publishing . . . . . . . . . 73.1 80.8 102.7 105.5 102.9 89.2 88.1 86.6Chemicals and allied products . . . . 109.9 150.8 175.1 191.1 131.1 148.0 168.7 184.2Petroleum and coal products . . . . . 31.7 29.0 30.4 36.5 22.9 26.9 34.4 25.5Rubber and misc. plastic products . . 33.9 46.1 59.3 60.2 34.0 47.0 58.2 59.8Leather and leather products . . . . . 4.7 5.3 3.9 4.0 5.2 5.3 3.7 3.9

Transportation and public utilities . . . . . . 490.9 642.6 776.8 825.0 525.0 634.5 737.2 781.5

Transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177.4 233.4 302.7 313.9 180.6 225.1 268.6 281.1Railroad transportation . . . . . . . . . 19.8 23.6 23.2 22.9 18.1 22.7 22.5 23.2Local & interurban passenger

transit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.1 12.4 17.6 18.7 12.8 13.2 16.6 18.2Trucking and warehousing . . . . . . . 69.4 89.0 122.0 126.0 68.1 86.6 100.3 105.7Water transportation . . . . . . . . . . . 10.0 11.6 13.7 14.8 10.2 11.3 11.8 11.7Transportation by air . . . . . . . . . . . 45.3 67.7 90.2 93.0 46.9 62.9 80.9 85.0Pipelines, except natural gas . . . . . 5.5 5.5 6.1 6.2 5.7 5.0 6.4 6.4Transportation services . . . . . . . . . 18.2 23.5 29.9 32.3 19.5 23.4 29.8 30.6

Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148.1 202.3 258.5 281.1 155.2 202.4 256.5 283.9Telephone and telegraph . . . . . . . . 119.4 151.6 196.4 208.9 117.1 147.6 208.0 232.5Radio and television broadcasting . . 28.7 50.7 62.1 72.2 37.5 55.2 50.3 54.1

Electric, gas, and sanitary services . . . 165.4 206.9 215.6 230.0 190.0 207.2 212.9 217.9

Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376.1 500.6 633.5 674.1 395.1 483.0 688.8 708.4Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507.8 646.8 834.9 893.9 559.5 641.4 843.7 905.7Finance, insurance, and real estate . . . . 1,010.3 1,347.2 1,810.6 1,936.2 1,250.6 1,393.0 1,713.5 1,809.5

Depository institutions . . . . . . . . . . . 171.3 227.4 325.6 366.5 244.0 242.4 268.1 288.2Nondepository institutions . . . . . . . . . 23.3 34.1 53.7 59.0 26.3 33.4 60.6 66.8Security and commodity brokers. . . . . 42.3 77.7 138.8 144.2 42.0 76.5 210.0 290.7Insurance carriers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.6 120.2 158.3 167.7 112.2 129.9 135.2 131.1Insurance agents, brokers & services . 37.7 47.2 65.4 67.3 61.4 49.9 58.9 60.1Real estate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665.7 832.6 1,051.2 1,116.3 763.4 852.8 986.2 1,018.3

Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,071.5 1,462.4 1,980.9 2,164.6 1,361.9 1,510.4 1,774.8 1,865.2Hotels and other lodging places . . . . . 46.3 61.7 80.4 86.5 55.2 62.7 64.8 67.3Personal services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.0 46.7 57.4 60.4 46.4 48.1 52.6 53.5Business services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203.9 302.0 502.6 571.7 241.3 313.9 452.5 490.9Auto repair, services, and garages . . . 50.3 65.1 88.1 93.9 61.9 65.9 80.6 83.7Motion pictures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.7 22.4 32.0 34.9 21.2 23.6 29.2 30.0Amusement and recreation services . . 36.5 53.5 75.1 80.8 45.0 55.6 68.3 69.5Health services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314.4 433.1 516.3 546.8 423.2 444.3 470.5 485.4Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82.7 101.1 123.0 133.5 108.8 105.1 110.4 115.6Educational services . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.6 55.7 72.1 78.6 50.3 58.5 62.4 64.6Social services & membership

organizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.1 47.4 61.8 67.5 38.0 49.3 53.7 55.5Other services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149.2 194.4 275.9 306.2 191.3 199.9 250.7 269.3

Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806.6 989.5 1,151.7 1,216.4 1,008.2 1,017.1 1,060.7 1,085.4Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300.2 342.3 369.7 387.0 384.7 354.3 346.5 353.0State and local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506.4 647.2 782.0 829.5 624.1 662.9 714.0 732.2

1 Includes private households and statistical discrepancy, not shown separately.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts, 1929-97, (forthcoming); and Survey ofCurrent Business, November 2001.



No. 633. Gross Domestic Product in Current and Real (1996) Dollars by Typeof Product and Sector: 1990 to 2001

[In billions of dollars (5,803 represents $5,803,000,000,000). For explanation of chained dollars, see text, this section]

Item 1990 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

CURRENT DOLLARS

Gross domestic product . . . 5,803 6,642 7,054 7,401 7,813 8,318 8,782 9,269 9,873 10,208

PRODUCT

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,266 2,503 2,680 2,798 2,951 3,145 3,305 3,477 3,694 3,661Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,002 1,108 1,197 1,273 1,351 1,469 1,569 1,654 1,770 1,681Nondurable goods . . . . . . . . . . 1,264 1,395 1,483 1,525 1,600 1,676 1,736 1,823 1,924 1,981

Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,011 3,594 3,783 3,985 4,191 4,442 4,679 4,939 5,268 5,580Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526 546 592 617 671 731 798 852 910 967

SECTOR

Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,842 5,518 5,887 6,190 6,556 7,011 7,418 7,841 8,357 8,603Nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,762 5,444 5,803 6,117 6,464 6,922 7,337 7,766 8,278 8,519Farm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 74 84 73 92 88 81 74 79 84

Households and institutions. . . . . . 238 297 313 330 349 363 384 403 432 469General government . . . . . . . . . . 723 827 855 880 909 945 980 1,025 1,084 1,136

Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 287 287 287 292 295 299 308 324 335State and local . . . . . . . . . . . . 464 540 567 593 617 649 681 717 760 801

CHAINED (1996) DOLLARS

Gross domestic product . . . 6,708 7,063 7,348 7,544 7,813 8,160 8,509 8,857 9,224 9,334

PRODUCT

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,404 2,548 2,708 2,814 2,951 3,146 3,332 3,516 3,719 3,664Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,007 1,094 1,179 1,265 1,351 1,491 1,634 1,763 1,908 1,835Nondurable goods . . . . . . . . . . 1,400 1,457 1,531 1,549 1,600 1,655 1,701 1,759 1,822 1,834

Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,692 3,917 4,010 4,098 4,191 4,308 4,431 4,573 4,725 4,860Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615 603 631 633 671 707 749 774 792 810

SECTOR

Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,524 5,838 6,112 6,296 6,556 6,882 7,209 7,540 7,879 7,954Nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,441 5,753 6,014 6,210 6,464 6,779 7,108 7,433 7,762 7,837Farm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 86 100 86 92 104 100 106 121 118

Households and institutions. . . . . . 292 320 331 342 349 361 372 379 389 403General government . . . . . . . . . . 895 906 906 907 909 917 929 940 959 979

Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 320 310 299 292 288 286 286 290 293State and local . . . . . . . . . . . . 565 587 596 608 617 629 643 654 669 686

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts, 1929-97, and Survey of Current Business,August 2001 and May 2002. See also <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn/nipaweb/SelectTable.asp?Selected=N> (released as 29April 2002).

No. 634. GDP Components in Current Dollars—Annual Percent Change:1990 to 2001

[Change from previous year; for 1990, change from 1989. For explanation of chained dollars, see text, this section. Minus sign(-) indicates decrease]

Item 1990 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

Gross domestic product (GDP) . 5.7 5.1 6.2 4.9 5.6 6.5 5.6 5.5 6.5 3.4

Personal consumption expenditures. . . 6.5 5.8 5.9 5.4 5.4 5.6 5.9 6.7 7.7 5.0Durable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 9.1 9.2 5.2 4.5 4.2 7.9 9.8 7.7 4.7Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.9 3.9 4.6 4.1 5.1 4.3 4.1 7.2 8.6 3.3Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.9 6.2 5.9 6.0 5.7 6.5 6.4 5.9 7.1 5.9

Gross private domestic investment . . . -1.3 10.2 14.9 4.2 8.7 11.9 10.7 6.4 8.0 -7.6Fixed investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2 9.7 10.8 7.4 9.2 9.5 10.4 7.7 8.9 -1.5

Nonresidential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8 9.0 9.7 10.2 9.0 11.1 10.2 6.7 10.1 -3.6Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7 4.2 4.5 9.1 9.9 13.7 10.4 0.4 10.6 5.3Producers’ durable equipment . 1.9 10.8 11.6 10.6 8.7 10.3 10.1 8.8 9.9 -6.5

Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -6.5 11.7 13.6 -0.1 9.7 4.8 11.0 10.7 5.3 5.0

Exports of goods and services . . . . . . 9.5 3.3 10.2 12.9 6.8 10.6 -0.2 2.6 11.4 -4.8Exports of goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2 2.5 10.8 14.6 5.9 11.4 -1.1 2.5 12.5 -6.3Exports of services . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.5 5.4 8.7 8.9 9.0 8.5 2.2 2.8 8.8 -1.0

Imports of goods and services . . . . . . 6.6 8.1 13.0 11.2 6.7 9.6 5.8 11.1 18.2 -5.9Imports of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.9 8.8 14.2 12.0 6.7 9.5 5.1 12.6 18.9 -5.7Imports of services . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.6 5.0 7.7 7.2 6.6 10.3 9.4 3.8 14.5 -6.9

Govt. consumption expendituresand gross investment . . . . . . . . . . . 7.4 1.8 2.7 3.3 3.6 4.6 3.4 6.1 6.6 5.7

Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4 -1.4 -1.2 0.1 1.9 1.2 0.2 4.6 4.6 4.3National defense . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 -3.6 -2.7 -1.3 1.8 -1.2 -1.0 4.4 3.0 6.3Nondefense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.0 4.1 2.2 3.0 2.1 6.3 2.4 4.9 7.7 0.9

State and local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.0 4.0 5.4 5.4 4.7 6.7 5.2 6.9 7.7 6.3




No. 635. Gross State Product in Current and Real (1996) Dollars: 1990 to 1999

[In billions of dollars (5,706.7 represents $5,706,700,000,000). For definition of gross state product or chained dollars, see text,this section]

StateCurrent dollars Chained (1996) dollars 1

1990 1995 1997 1998 1999 1990 1995 1997 1998 1999

United States . . . . . . . . . 5,706.7 7,309.5 8,225.0 8,752.4 9,309.0 6,630.7 7,434.0 8,093.4 8,508.0 8,934.1

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.6 95.5 104.2 109.0 115.1 83.2 96.6 102.6 105.7 110.1Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.8 24.8 26.6 25.0 26.4 27.8 26.4 26.1 25.3 25.9Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.9 104.6 122.3 133.5 143.7 79.0 105.4 120.8 131.3 140.1Arkansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.4 53.8 59.1 61.6 64.8 44.1 54.7 58.6 60.3 62.8California . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 798.9 925.9 1,045.3 1,125.6 1,229.1 927.6 941.9 1,029.2 1,096.6 1,185.6

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74.7 109.0 129.6 141.1 153.7 87.0 111.2 127.3 136.9 147.0Connecticut . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98.9 118.6 135.0 143.2 151.8 117.3 120.8 132.6 138.7 145.3Delaware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.3 27.6 31.3 33.9 34.7 25.0 28.2 30.1 31.7 31.9District of Columbia . . . . . . . 40.4 48.4 50.5 52.2 55.8 50.9 49.7 49.3 49.7 51.8Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258.3 344.8 389.5 416.4 442.9 303.7 350.6 382.3 401.9 420.3Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141.4 203.5 235.7 255.5 275.7 164.8 206.4 231.8 246.6 260.8

Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.3 37.2 38.5 39.6 40.9 38.1 37.9 37.7 37.9 38.3Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.7 27.2 29.4 31.2 34.0 20.0 27.4 29.3 31.2 34.1Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275.8 359.5 400.3 424.8 445.7 317.9 364.1 394.5 413.0 429.5Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110.8 148.4 163.0 176.1 182.2 127.0 150.0 161.1 171.6 176.0Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.8 71.7 81.7 83.1 85.2 63.4 73.1 81.5 82.4 84.0

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.5 64.1 73.0 76.8 80.8 59.8 65.6 72.1 75.0 78.0Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.9 91.5 101.5 107.6 113.5 77.5 92.8 100.2 104.2 107.5Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.9 112.2 123.5 125.3 129.0 108.0 116.5 120.7 123.6 124.4Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.5 28.0 30.4 32.1 34.1 27.8 28.3 30.0 31.1 32.3Maryland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115.0 139.5 154.6 164.3 174.7 137.1 142.1 151.5 157.9 164.8

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . 160.0 197.5 223.6 240.9 262.6 187.2 200.5 219.7 233.6 251.9Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190.8 254.2 279.5 291.6 308.3 225.1 258.3 276.0 283.8 295.6Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.4 131.8 152.3 162.5 173.0 116.6 133.8 150.4 158.4 167.1Mississippi . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.2 54.6 58.7 61.4 64.3 44.9 55.4 57.8 59.6 61.9Missouri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.8 139.5 155.8 163.9 170.5 122.8 141.9 153.4 158.8 162.9

Montana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.4 17.5 18.9 19.9 20.6 15.5 17.9 18.6 19.3 20.0Nebraska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.5 44.1 49.3 51.7 53.7 38.6 45.2 48.9 50.7 52.2Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.6 49.4 59.2 64.3 69.9 37.1 50.1 57.5 61.0 64.6New Hampshire . . . . . . . . . . 23.9 32.4 37.5 41.2 44.2 27.3 32.6 37.1 40.7 43.5New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . 217.0 271.4 300.0 316.5 331.5 253.6 275.0 294.1 304.8 315.4

New Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.2 42.2 47.8 49.2 51.0 29.4 42.7 47.6 50.3 51.9New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502.2 597.6 663.4 710.9 754.6 593.4 609.1 651.1 688.1 728.9North Carolina . . . . . . . . . . . 141.1 194.6 221.6 236.5 258.6 162.6 197.5 218.1 227.5 240.8North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . 11.5 14.5 15.9 17.0 17.0 13.2 15.0 15.8 16.9 16.7Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230.0 295.7 326.5 346.8 362.0 265.9 299.2 322.1 337.7 348.9

Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.8 70.0 79.4 83.0 86.4 66.1 71.8 78.1 81.7 84.0Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.8 81.1 97.5 103.5 109.7 66.5 81.3 97.1 103.7 110.1Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . 249.9 318.8 347.3 364.9 383.0 291.5 322.9 340.9 352.1 364.9Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . 21.6 25.7 29.4 30.5 32.5 25.5 26.2 28.8 29.2 30.6South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . 66.1 86.9 95.4 101.2 106.9 76.0 87.8 94.3 98.2 102.3

South Dakota . . . . . . . . . . . 13.0 18.3 19.8 20.9 21.6 15.1 18.7 19.7 20.6 21.3Tennessee . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95.0 136.8 151.7 161.8 170.1 110.5 138.6 149.2 156.4 161.7Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388.1 513.9 608.6 645.2 687.3 439.5 527.7 597.9 636.2 668.5Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.4 46.3 55.1 59.0 62.6 36.3 47.0 54.0 56.9 59.7Vermont . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.8 14.0 15.5 16.2 17.2 13.4 14.1 15.3 15.9 16.6

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148.2 189.0 212.1 228.0 242.2 174.5 192.5 207.9 218.4 225.1Washington . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115.5 151.3 175.2 191.8 209.3 136.6 154.0 172.2 185.3 198.9West Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.3 36.3 38.3 39.4 40.7 31.8 36.6 37.7 38.2 39.1Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.4 133.7 148.2 158.3 166.5 115.3 135.2 146.9 155.0 161.5Wyoming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.4 14.9 16.2 16.5 17.4 14.3 15.6 16.0 16.5 17.2

1 For chained (1996) dollar estimates, states will not add to U.S. total.

Source: U.S. Bureau of EconomicAnalysis, Survey of Current Business, August 2001; and Internet site at <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/regional/gsp/>.



No. 636. Gross State Product in Chained (1996) Dollars by Industry: 1999

[In billions of dollars (8,934.1 represents $8,934,100,000,000). For definition of gross state product or chained dollars, see text,this section. Industries based on 1987 Standard Industrial Classification]

State

Total 1

Farms,forestry,

fisher-ies 2

Con-struction

Manu-facturing

Trans-portation,

publicutilities

Whole-sale

tradeRetailtrade

Finance,insur-ance,

realestate

Serv-ices

Govern-ment 3

United States 4 . . . . . 8,934.1 150.9 361.1 1,529.4 752.3 709.3 847.3 1,692.1 1,772.6 1,009.5

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . 110.1 2.8 4.7 21.8 9.6 8.3 11.8 15.4 17.4 16.7Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.9 0.4 1.1 1.1 4.4 0.9 1.8 2.5 3.0 4.7Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . 140.1 2.4 7.2 23.9 10.1 10.6 15.2 25.0 28.1 16.0Arkansas . . . . . . . . . . . 62.8 3.2 2.6 14.6 6.5 4.7 7.5 6.9 9.0 7.4California . . . . . . . . . . . 1,185.6 26.5 41.0 192.3 86.8 91.0 112.2 251.9 257.6 121.0

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . 147.0 2.7 8.0 15.8 18.4 10.6 15.0 25.4 31.7 16.9Connecticut . . . . . . . . . . 145.3 1.1 4.3 25.5 8.8 10.8 12.1 41.4 29.8 11.6Delaware . . . . . . . . . . . 31.9 0.4 1.3 4.7 1.7 1.5 2.4 12.2 4.8 2.9District of Columbia . . . . 51.8 - 0.4 1.2 2.9 0.8 1.6 7.2 18.2 19.5Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420.3 8.9 19.4 32.0 36.8 37.4 50.1 89.7 96.2 49.8Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . 260.8 4.5 11.9 43.1 30.5 27.5 25.5 39.3 47.4 30.2

Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.3 0.6 1.4 1.0 4.1 1.7 4.4 8.9 7.9 8.3Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.1 2.3 2.0 8.6 2.6 2.4 3.4 3.7 4.9 4.2Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429.5 4.3 17.4 75.9 39.3 39.0 36.3 85.9 89.8 40.6Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . 176.0 2.3 8.0 57.3 13.0 12.3 16.7 21.9 27.0 16.8Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84.0 4.1 3.3 20.1 6.9 7.4 7.6 11.7 12.9 9.4

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . 78.0 3.1 3.2 13.2 9.8 7.1 8.2 9.6 12.6 10.0Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . 107.5 2.5 4.4 29.2 8.6 7.7 10.7 11.4 16.2 14.1Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . . 124.4 1.5 5.4 19.6 11.4 8.4 11.8 15.5 20.2 14.6Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.3 0.7 1.3 5.2 2.3 2.2 4.1 5.9 6.1 4.4Maryland . . . . . . . . . . . 164.8 1.6 8.2 14.0 12.8 11.9 15.5 35.1 37.6 28.2

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . 251.9 1.4 9.4 38.8 14.4 21.6 20.4 61.6 62.9 22.0Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . 295.6 3.3 12.9 80.8 19.5 25.0 29.9 40.4 54.0 29.3Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . 167.1 3.9 7.4 32.1 12.6 15.7 16.1 30.0 32.2 16.2Mississippi . . . . . . . . . . 61.9 2.2 2.6 13.5 5.9 4.2 6.9 6.7 9.9 9.5Missouri . . . . . . . . . . . . 162.9 2.4 7.3 32.5 16.5 13.9 16.4 24.4 31.1 17.9

Montana . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.0 1.1 1.0 1.6 2.4 1.5 2.1 2.6 3.7 3.1Nebraska . . . . . . . . . . . 52.2 3.5 2.2 7.6 5.5 4.7 4.7 7.6 9.2 7.0Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.6 0.5 6.2 2.8 5.4 3.6 7.2 10.9 19.4 6.6New Hampshire . . . . . . . 43.5 0.3 1.6 11.1 2.5 3.2 4.3 9.5 7.7 3.2New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . 315.4 1.8 11.0 38.3 30.5 33.9 25.2 74.8 69.3 30.9

New Mexico . . . . . . . . . 51.9 1.3 1.8 11.4 3.6 2.4 4.7 6.2 8.2 7.9New York . . . . . . . . . . . 728.9 3.5 19.8 75.6 54.2 49.7 52.0 248.8 155.0 70.8North Carolina . . . . . . . . 240.8 4.9 11.1 55.4 17.5 17.5 22.8 43.6 37.8 29.7North Dakota. . . . . . . . . 16.7 1.0 0.8 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.2 2.9 2.3Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348.9 3.5 13.6 95.7 25.5 28.5 34.7 51.7 59.1 35.5

Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . 84.0 2.5 2.9 15.4 7.7 5.7 8.9 9.7 14.1 12.7Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . 110.1 3.5 5.0 32.6 7.3 9.1 9.4 14.7 17.3 11.9Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . 364.9 3.8 13.9 75.7 31.8 26.3 34.0 64.7 76.5 35.9Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . 30.6 0.2 1.5 4.1 2.1 1.9 2.9 8.0 6.3 3.6South Carolina. . . . . . . . 102.3 1.3 5.4 23.0 9.1 7.4 11.7 13.6 15.6 14.9

South Dakota . . . . . . . . 21.3 2.1 0.8 3.3 1.7 1.7 2.3 3.5 3.4 2.5Tennessee . . . . . . . . . . 161.7 1.7 6.5 35.1 13.1 14.3 19.2 22.2 31.3 18.0Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 668.5 11.0 28.0 103.3 73.1 60.2 65.4 93.3 122.0 70.7Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.7 0.9 3.5 8.4 5.2 4.3 6.6 9.5 11.5 8.3Vermont . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.6 0.5 0.7 3.3 1.3 1.1 1.7 2.8 3.4 2.0

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . 225.1 2.2 9.6 27.3 21.1 15.3 20.8 39.3 48.9 40.0Washington . . . . . . . . . . 198.9 5.1 8.9 25.9 16.0 16.0 20.4 34.0 46.8 25.4West Virginia . . . . . . . . . 39.1 0.3 1.6 6.4 4.5 2.5 4.0 4.2 6.5 5.8Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . 161.5 4.0 6.8 45.7 11.2 11.8 15.5 24.0 26.5 16.2Wyoming . . . . . . . . . . . 17.2 0.6 0.8 1.1 2.5 0.8 1.3 1.8 1.8 2.3

- Represents zero. 1 Includes mining not shown separately. 2 Includes agricultural services. 3 Includes federal civilianand military and state and local government. 4 States will not add to U.S. total as chained-dollar estimates are usually notadditive.

Source: U.S. Bureau of EconomicAnalysis, Survey of Current Business, August 2001; and Internet site at <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/regional/gsp/>.



No. 637. Relation of GDP, GNP, Net National Product, National Income,Personal Income, Disposable Personal Income, and Personal Saving:1990 to 2001

[In billions of dollars (5,803.2 represents $5,803,200,000,000). For definitions, see text, this section]

Item 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,803.2 7,400.5 7,813.2 8,318.4 8,781.5 9,268.6 9,872.9 10,208.1Plus: Receipts of factor income from

the rest of the world 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188.3 232.3 245.6 281.3 286.1 313.8 384.2 335.2Less: Payments of factor income to

the rest of the world 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159.3 211.9 227.5 274.2 289.6 320.5 396.3 340.5Equals: Gross national product . . . . . . . 5,832.2 7,420.9 7,831.2 8,325.4 8,778.1 9,261.8 9,860.8 10,202.8Less: Consumption of fixed capital . . . . . . 711.3 911.7 956.2 1,013.3 1,072.0 1,151.4 1,241.3 1,351.4Equals: Net national product 3 . . . . . . . . 5,120.9 6,509.1 6,875.0 7,312.1 7,706.1 8,110.4 8,619.5 8,851.5Less: Indirect business tax and nontax

liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447.3 594.6 620.0 646.2 681.3 713.1 762.7 794.0Plus: Subsidies 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.3 22.2 22.6 19.1 23.5 33.3 37.6 54.8Equals: National income 3 . . . . . . . . . . . 4,642.1 5,876.7 6,210.4 6,618.4 7,041.4 7,462.1 7,980.9 8,217.5Less: Corporate profits 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408.6 668.8 754.0 833.8 777.4 825.2 876.4 767.1

Net interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452.4 389.8 386.3 423.9 511.9 506.5 532.7 554.3Contributions for social insurance. . . . . . 410.1 533.2 555.8 587.8 623.3 660.7 701.5 731.2Wage accruals less disbursements. . . . . 0.1 16.4 3.6 -2.9 -0.7 5.2 - -

Plus: Personal interest income . . . . . . . . . 772.4 792.5 810.6 864.0 964.4 950.0 1,000.6 993.6Personal dividend income. . . . . . . . . . . 165.4 254.0 297.4 334.9 348.3 343.1 379.2 416.3Government transfer payments to

persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573.1 860.1 902.4 934.4 955.0 988.4 1,036.0 1,113.8Business transfer payments to persons. . 21.3 25.8 26.4 27.9 28.8 31.1 33.1 35.0

Equals: Personal income. . . . . . . . . . . . 4,903.2 6,200.9 6,547.4 6,937.0 7,426.0 7,777.3 8,319.2 8,723.5Less: Personal tax and nontax payments . . 609.6 778.3 869.7 968.8 1,070.4 1,159.2 1,288.2 1,306.2Equals: Disposable personal income . . . 4,293.6 5,422.6 5,677.7 5,968.2 6,355.6 6,618.0 7,031.0 7,417.3Less: Personal outlays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,959.3 5,120.2 5,405.6 5,715.3 6,054.1 6,457.2 6,963.3 7,298.9Equals: Personal saving . . . . . . . . . . . . 334.3 302.4 272.1 252.9 301.5 160.9 67.7 118.4

- Represents zero. 1 Consists largely of receipts by U.S. residents of interest and dividends and reinvested earnings offoreign affiliates of U.S. corporations. 2 Consists largely of payments to foreign residents of interest and dividends and reinvestedearnings of U.S. affiliates of foreign corporations. 3 Includes items not shown separately. 4 Less current surplus of governmententerprises. 5 With inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.


No. 638. Selected Per Capita Income and Product Measures in Current andReal (1996) Dollars: 1960 to 2001

[In dollars. Based on U.S. Census Bureau estimated population including Armed Forces abroad; based on quarterly averages. Forexplanation of chained dollars, see text, this section]

Year

Current dollars Chained (1996) dollars

Grossdomestic

product

Grossnationalproduct

Personalincome

Dispos-able

personalincome

Personalconsump-

tionexpendi-

tures

Grossdomestic

product

Grossnationalproduct

Dispos-able

personalincome

Personalconsump-

tionexpendi-

tures

1960 . . . . . . . . . . . 2,918 2,935 2,283 2,026 1,838 13,148 13,232 9,210 8,3581965 . . . . . . . . . . . 3,705 3,733 2,868 2,567 2,286 15,583 15,702 10,965 9,7641970 . . . . . . . . . . . 5,069 5,101 4,101 3,591 3,164 17,446 17,556 12,823 11,300

1975 . . . . . . . . . . . 7,571 7,632 6,166 5,470 4,771 18,911 19,065 14,393 12,5511976 . . . . . . . . . . . 8,363 8,442 6,765 5,960 5,272 19,771 19,953 14,873 13,1551977 . . . . . . . . . . . 9,221 9,315 7,432 6,519 5,803 20,481 20,685 15,256 13,5831978 . . . . . . . . . . . 10,313 10,412 8,302 7,253 6,425 21,383 21,584 15,845 14,0351979 . . . . . . . . . . . 11,401 11,547 9,247 8,033 7,091 21,821 22,096 16,120 14,230

1980 . . . . . . . . . . . 12,276 12,431 10,205 8,869 7,741 21,521 21,791 16,063 14,0211981 . . . . . . . . . . . 13,614 13,765 11,301 9,773 8,453 21,830 22,066 16,265 14,0691982 . . . . . . . . . . . 14,035 14,192 11,922 10,364 8,954 21,184 21,418 16,328 14,1051983 . . . . . . . . . . . 15,085 15,242 12,576 11,036 9,757 21,902 22,126 16,673 14,7411984 . . . . . . . . . . . 16,636 16,786 13,853 12,215 10,569 23,288 23,494 17,799 15,401

1985 . . . . . . . . . . . 17,664 17,771 14,738 12,941 11,373 23,970 24,112 18,229 16,0201986 . . . . . . . . . . . 18,501 18,565 15,425 13,555 12,029 24,565 24,649 18,641 16,5411987 . . . . . . . . . . . 19,529 19,585 16,317 14,246 12,787 25,174 25,246 18,870 16,9381988 . . . . . . . . . . . 20,845 20,920 17,433 15,312 13,697 25,987 26,080 19,522 17,4631989 . . . . . . . . . . . 22,188 22,271 18,593 16,235 14,539 26,646 26,742 19,833 17,760

1990 . . . . . . . . . . . 23,215 23,331 19,614 17,176 15,327 26,834 26,962 20,058 17,8991991 . . . . . . . . . . . 23,630 23,727 20,074 17,664 15,676 26,354 26,460 19,867 17,6311992 . . . . . . . . . . . 24,618 24,709 21,001 18,524 16,401 26,804 26,905 20,217 17,9001993 . . . . . . . . . . . 25,544 25,637 21,574 18,979 17,131 27,160 27,257 20,233 18,2621994 . . . . . . . . . . . 26,799 26,863 22,369 19,624 17,918 27,914 27,977 20,504 18,722

1995 . . . . . . . . . . . 27,784 27,860 23,280 20,358 18,655 28,321 28,397 20,795 19,0551996 . . . . . . . . . . . 28,993 29,060 24,296 21,069 19,435 28,993 29,060 21,069 19,4351997 . . . . . . . . . . . 30,497 30,523 25,433 21,881 20,272 29,915 29,947 21,464 19,8861998 . . . . . . . . . . . 31,822 31,810 26,910 23,031 21,221 30,834 30,833 22,354 20,5971999 . . . . . . . . . . . 33,204 33,179 27,861 23,708 22,391 31,727 31,715 22,641 21,3812000 . . . . . . . . . . . 34,950 34,907 29,450 24,889 23,818 32,653 32,626 23,148 22,152

2001 . . . . . . . . . . . 35,704 35,686 30,511 25,943 24,709 32,646 32,645 23,687 22,561




No. 639. Personal Consumption Expenditures in Current and Real (1996)Dollars by Type: 1990 to 2000

[In billions of dollars (3,831.5 represents $3,831,500,000,000). For definition of ‘‘chained’’ dollars, see text, this section]

ExpenditureCurrent dollars Chained (1996) dollars

1990 1995 1999 2000 1990 1995 1999 2000

Total expenditures 1 . . . . . . . . . 3,831.5 4,969.0 6,250.2 6,728.4 4,474.5 5,075.6 5,968.4 6,257.8

Food and tobacco 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677.9 802.5 965.5 1,029.5 774.4 825.1 889.7 921.6Food purchased for off-premise

consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401.6 459.8 536.7 569.6 452.4 473.7 511.6 531.0Purchased meals and beverages 2 . . . 227.8 287.5 353.4 378.0 261.8 294.6 327.2 341.1Tobacco products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.0 46.7 65.7 72.1 52.0 48.1 43.3 42.8

Clothing, accessories, and jewelry 1 . . . . 261.7 317.3 391.0 416.2 258.2 312.9 404.9 435.3Shoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.5 37.1 44.8 46.8 32.0 36.8 46.5 49.4Clothing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172.4 210.4 255.8 272.0 165.1 207.2 265.3 285.6Jewelry and watches . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.3 38.1 48.5 51.4 30.1 36.7 53.7 58.5

Personal care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.7 67.4 84.4 90.4 60.1 68.3 80.3 84.1Housing 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585.6 740.8 909.0 958.8 696.2 763.7 831.6 850.1

Owner-occupied nonfarm dwellings-space rent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410.7 529.3 664.6 702.7 488.3 546.1 609.0 625.3

Tenant-occupied nonfarmdwellings-space rent. . . . . . . . . . . . 148.7 177.0 201.3 209.3 174.6 181.6 184.3 185.1

Household operation 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433.6 555.0 676.5 727.4 476.8 564.2 676.6 716.0Furniture 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.4 47.5 60.0 64.1 42.2 48.1 60.3 64.7Semidurable house furnishings 4 . . . . 22.5 29.7 36.8 39.3 21.8 29.0 38.9 42.7Cleaning and polishing preparations . . 38.9 47.3 56.6 60.0 42.4 48.5 54.2 54.9Household utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141.1 175.0 189.5 207.6 162.8 180.8 189.6 193.7

Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74.2 91.0 96.4 101.2 83.2 92.5 100.6 103.9Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.8 31.5 33.2 40.2 29.5 32.8 31.9 32.8Water and other sanitary services . . 27.1 38.4 46.2 48.3 37.1 39.8 42.7 43.6Fuel oil and coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.9 14.1 13.6 17.9 13.1 15.7 14.6 13.8

Telephone and telegraph. . . . . . . . . 60.5 87.8 122.3 131.3 62.6 88.1 127.1 141.8Medical care 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619.7 888.6 1,100.5 1,173.9 807.6 907.8 1,027.8 1,064.2

Drug preparations and sundries 5 . . . . 65.4 92.1 139.2 155.5 80.3 94.1 129.4 139.9Physicians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140.4 192.4 231.2 245.6 183.3 193.8 218.5 228.2Dentists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.4 46.5 58.3 62.1 44.8 48.7 51.1 52.0Hospitals and nursing homes 6 . . . . . 265.0 370.9 446.6 472.4 340.5 381.5 419.0 429.3Health insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.7 58.0 65.3 70.0 66.0 58.9 61.4 62.6

Medical care 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.7 46.4 57.2 61.3 47.9 47.1 49.0 50.0Personal business 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284.7 406.8 577.3 638.9 363.2 424.4 517.0 554.8

Expense of handling life insurance 8 . . 55.0 81.8 97.0 104.5 71.2 87.0 83.0 83.5Legal services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.9 48.0 62.4 66.1 51.9 49.7 54.7 55.1Funeral and burial expenses . . . . . . . 9.5 13.3 16.4 16.9 12.9 14.0 14.6 14.6

Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455.4 560.3 711.6 784.9 532.2 574.7 708.3 735.5User-operated transportation 1 . . . . . . 419.0 517.8 658.9 727.9 493.5 532.3 657.2 682.7

New autos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.7 82.2 98.0 105.0 104.0 83.5 99.5 106.6Net purchases of used autos . . . . . 29.3 50.0 57.6 59.1 42.0 51.2 59.7 59.6Tires, tubes, accessories, etc. . . . . 29.9 36.9 44.4 46.3 29.7 36.8 45.3 47.1

Repair, greasing, washing, parking,storage, rental, and leasing . . . . . . . 84.9 122.2 163.6 173.4 100.8 124.5 155.1 160.1

Gasoline and oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107.3 113.3 129.5 165.3 113.1 120.2 136.7 136.6Purchased local transportation . . . . . . 8.4 10.4 12.4 13.0 10.8 11.4 12.5 12.8

Mass transit systems . . . . . . . . . . 5.8 7.1 8.6 9.0 7.4 7.8 8.7 9.0Taxicab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 3.2 3.8 3.9 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.9

Purchased intercity transportation 1. . . 28.1 32.1 40.3 44.0 28.1 31.0 38.6 39.9Railway (commutation) . . . . . . . . . 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8Bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.2 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.9Airline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.7 25.5 32.3 35.8 22.0 24.3 31.1 32.6

Recreation 1 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284.9 401.6 527.9 574.2 292.6 398.7 559.6 614.9Magazines, newspapers, and sheet

music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.6 26.2 32.9 36.8 27.2 27.2 31.2 34.2Nondurable toys and sport supplies . . 32.8 47.2 60.4 64.6 33.7 47.4 67.8 76.7Video and audio products, including

musical instruments and computergoods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.9 77.0 98.0 106.9 33.0 67.3 152.6 186.6Computers, peripherals, and

software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.9 21.0 31.4 34.3 2.1 14.6 90.9 121.4Education and research . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.7 114.5 149.5 159.9 107.6 119.2 134.4 137.7

Higher education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.8 62.9 77.4 80.6 60.1 65.6 69.7 70.1Religious and welfare activities . . . . . . . 97.1 134.9 173.0 190.3 115.3 138.7 157.4 164.8Foreign travel and other, net . . . . . . . . . -6.3 -20.7 -16.0 -15.9 -5.3 -21.4 -11.6 -7.7

Foreign travel by U.S. residents . . . . 42.7 54.1 72.3 80.7 51.7 55.3 70.9 78.0Less: Expenditures in the United

States by nonresidents . . . . . . . . . 51.6 75.4 89.6 97.9 60.1 77.4 84.1 87.8

1 Includes other expenditures not shown separately. 2 Consists of purchases (including tips) of meals and beverages fromretail, service, and amusement establishments; hotels; dining and buffet cars; schools; school fraternities; institutions; clubs; andindustrial lunch rooms. Includes meals and beverages consumed both on and off-premise. 3 Includes mattresses andbedsprings. 4 Consists largely of textile house furnishings including piece goods allocated to house furnishing use. Also includeslamp shades, brooms, and brushes. 5 Excludes drug preparations and related products dispensed by physicians, hospitals, andother medical services. 6 Consists of (1) current expenditures (including consumption of fixed capital) of nonprofit hospitals andnursing homes and (2) payments by patients to proprietary and government hospitals and nursing homes. 7 Consists of (1)premiums, less benefits and dividends, for health hospitalization and accidental death and dismemberment insurance provided bycommercial insurance carriers and (2) administrative expenses (including consumption of fixed capital) of Blue Cross and BlueShield plans and of other independent prepaid and self-insured health plans. 8 Consists of (1) operating expenses of lifeinsurance carriers and private noninsured pension plans and (2) premiums less benefits and dividends of fraternal benefitsocieties. Excludes expenses allocated by commercial carriers to accident and health insurance. 9 For additional details, seeTable 1233.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts of the United States, 1929-97; and Surveyof Current Business, May 2002.



No. 640. Personal Income and Its Disposition: 1990 to 2001

[In billions of dollars (4,903.2 represents $4,903,200,000,000), except as indicated. For definition of personal income and chaineddollars, see text, this section]

Item 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

Personal income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,903.2 6,200.9 6,547.4 6,937.0 7,426.0 7,777.3 8,319.2 8,723.5

Wage and salary disbursements . . . . . 2,754.6 3,424.7 3,626.5 3,888.9 4,192.8 4,472.2 4,837.2 5,098.2Goods-producing industries 1 . . . . . 754.4 863.6 908.2 975.1 1,038.5 1,088.7 1,163.7 1,197.3

Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561.4 647.5 673.7 718.4 756.6 782.0 830.1 842.1Distributive industries 2 . . . . . . . . . 633.6 782.1 822.4 879.6 948.9 1,021.0 1,095.6 1,145.5Service industries 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . 849.9 1,156.3 1,254.9 1,369.9 1,512.7 1,638.2 1,809.5 1,949.4

Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516.7 622.7 641.0 664.3 692.7 724.3 768.4 806.0Other labor income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390.0 497.0 490.0 475.4 490.6 509.7 534.2 553.8Proprietors’ income 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 381.0 497.7 544.7 581.2 623.8 672.0 715.0 743.5Rental income of persons 5 . . . . . . . . 49.1 117.9 129.7 128.3 138.6 147.7 141.6 142.6Personal dividend income . . . . . . . . . 165.4 254.0 297.4 334.9 348.3 343.1 379.2 416.3Personal interest income . . . . . . . . . . 772.4 792.5 810.6 864.0 964.4 950.0 1,000.6 993.6Transfer payments to persons . . . . . . 594.4 885.9 928.8 962.2 983.7 1,019.6 1,069.1 1,148.8

Less: Personal contributions forsocial insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203.7 268.8 280.4 297.9 316.3 337.1 357.7 373.3

Less: Personal tax and nontax payments. 609.6 778.3 869.7 968.8 1,070.4 1,159.2 1,288.2 1,306.2

Equals: Disposable personal income. . 4,293.6 5,422.6 5,677.7 5,968.2 6,355.6 6,618.0 7,031.0 7,417.3Less: Personal outlays . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,959.3 5,120.2 5,405.6 5,715.3 6,054.1 6,457.2 6,963.3 7,298.9

Personal consumption expenditures . . 3,831.5 4,969.0 5,237.5 5,529.3 5,856.0 6,250.2 6,728.4 7,064.5Interest paid by persons . . . . . . . . . . 115.8 134.7 149.9 164.8 173.7 179.7 205.3 203.2Personal transfer payments to

the rest of the world (net). . . . . . . . . 12.0 16.5 18.2 21.2 24.3 27.2 29.6 31.2

Equals: Personal saving. . . . . . . . . . . 334.3 302.4 272.1 252.9 301.5 160.9 67.7 118.4

Addenda:Disposable personal income:

Total, billions of chained(1996) dollars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,014.2 5,539.1 5,677.7 5,854.5 6,168.6 6,320.0 6,539.2 6,772.4

Per capita (dollars):Current dollars . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,176.0 20,358.0 21,069.0 21,881.0 23,031.0 23,708.0 24,889.0 25,943.0Chained (1996) dollars . . . . . . . . 20,058.0 20,795.0 21,069.0 21,464.0 22,354.0 22,641.0 23,148.0 23,687.0

Personal saving as percentage ofdisposable personal income . . . . . . . 7.8 5.6 4.8 4.2 4.7 2.4 1.0 1.6

1 Comprises agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, construction, and manufacturing. 2 Comprises transportation, communi-cation, public utilities, and trade. 3 Comprises finance, insurance, real estate, services, and rest of world. 4 With capitalconsumption and inventory valuation adjustments. 5 With capital consumption adjustment.


No. 641. Gross Saving and Investment: 1990 to 2001

[In billions of dollars (977.7 represents $977,700,000,000)]

Item 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

Gross saving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 977.7 1,257.5 1,349.3 1,502.3 1,647.2 1,707.4 1,785.7 1,740.8

Gross private saving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,016.2 1,266.0 1,290.4 1,343.7 1,375.0 1,348.0 1,323.0 1,380.5Personal saving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334.3 302.4 272.1 252.9 301.5 160.9 67.7 118.4Undistributed corporate profits 1 . . . . . 102.4 203.6 232.7 261.3 189.9 228.7 225.3 134.5

Undistributed profits . . . . . . . . . . . 95.3 203.3 205.0 220.0 133.6 179.8 194.3 65.9Inventory valuation adjustment . . . . -12.9 -18.3 3.1 8.4 18.3 -2.9 -12.4 2.2Capital consumption adjustment . . . 19.9 18.6 24.6 32.9 38.0 51.7 43.4 66.4

Corporate consumption of fixedcapital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391.1 512.1 543.5 581.5 620.2 669.2 727.1 798.6

Noncorporate consumption of fixedcapital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188.4 231.5 238.5 250.9 264.2 284.1 302.8 329.0

Wage accruals less disbursements . . . - 16.4 3.6 -2.9 -0.7 5.2 - -

Gross government saving . . . . . . . . . . . -38.6 -8.5 58.9 158.6 272.2 359.4 462.7 360.3Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -104.3 -108.0 -51.5 33.4 132.0 210.9 315.0 218.6State and local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65.7 99.4 110.4 125.1 140.2 148.5 147.8 141.8

Gross investment . . . . . . . . . . . 1,008.2 1,284.0 1,382.1 1,532.1 1,616.2 1,634.7 1,655.3 1,590.9Gross private domestic investment . . . . . 861.7 1,143.8 1,242.7 1,390.5 1,538.7 1,636.7 1,767.5 1,633.9Gross government investment . . . . . . . . 215.8 238.2 250.1 264.6 277.1 304.6 318.3 341.2Net foreign investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . -69.2 -98.0 -110.7 -123.1 -199.7 -306.6 -430.5 -384.1

Statistical discrepancy. . . . . . . . 30.6 26.5 32.8 29.7 -31.0 -72.7 -130.4 -149.8

Addendum:Gross saving as a percentage of

gross national product . . . . . . . . . . . 16.8 16.9 17.2 18.0 18.8 18.4 18.1 17.1

- Represents or rounds to zero. 1 With inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.




No. 642. Personal Income in Current and Constant (1996) Dollars by State:1980 to 2001

[In billions of dollars (2,313.9 represents $2,313,900,000,000). 2001 preliminary. Represents a measure of income receivedfrom all sources during the calendar year by residents of each state. Data exclude federal employees overseas and U.S. residentsemployed by private U.S. firms on temporary foreign assignment. Totals may differ from those in Tables 637, 638, and 640.

StateCurrent dollars Constant (1996) dollars 1

1980 1990 1995 2000 2001 1980 1990 1995 2000 2001

United States . . . . . 2,313.9 4,885.5 6,192.2 8,314.0 8,621.0 4,191.1 5,705.4 6,325.1 7,732.5 7,872.4

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . 30.8 64.1 83.9 104.7 109.0 55.8 74.9 85.7 97.4 99.6Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.0 12.6 15.5 18.6 19.7 10.9 14.7 15.8 17.3 18.0Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3 63.3 88.9 129.1 135.2 47.6 73.9 90.8 120.0 123.5Arkansas . . . . . . . . . . 17.4 34.2 46.0 58.9 61.7 31.4 39.9 47.0 54.8 56.3California . . . . . . . . . . 286.3 655.6 771.5 1,093.1 1,127.4 518.5 765.6 788.0 1,016.6 1,029.5

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . 31.4 65.1 92.9 140.2 145.6 57.0 76.0 94.9 130.4 132.9Connecticut . . . . . . . . . 38.7 87.9 104.3 138.8 143.6 70.1 102.7 106.6 129.1 131.1Delaware . . . . . . . . . . 6.4 14.5 18.2 24.4 25.6 11.6 16.9 18.6 22.7 23.4District of Columbia . . . 7.9 16.1 18.2 22.2 23.2 14.3 18.8 18.6 20.6 21.1Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . 98.9 258.5 333.5 445.7 467.2 179.1 301.9 340.7 414.6 426.6Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . 46.5 115.4 159.8 228.7 238.4 84.2 134.8 163.2 212.7 217.7

Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 24.9 30.2 33.8 35.0 20.2 29.1 30.8 31.4 31.9Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3 16.1 22.9 30.8 32.0 15.0 18.7 23.4 28.7 29.3Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . 126.7 237.6 304.8 396.2 408.9 229.4 277.5 311.3 368.4 373.4Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . 51.9 97.9 126.5 164.0 168.3 94.0 114.3 129.2 152.5 153.7Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2 48.3 60.2 77.4 79.8 51.0 56.4 61.5 72.0 72.8

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . 23.8 45.1 56.6 73.7 76.8 43.1 52.7 57.8 68.5 70.1Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . 30.2 57.2 74.1 97.5 101.9 54.6 66.8 75.7 90.7 93.0Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . 37.3 64.2 84.6 103.2 107.5 67.6 75.0 86.4 96.0 98.2Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.5 21.5 25.0 32.4 33.9 17.2 25.1 25.6 30.1 31.0Maryland . . . . . . . . . . 47.5 110.4 135.1 177.8 187.9 86.0 129.0 138.0 165.4 171.5

Massachusetts. . . . . . . 61.3 139.8 170.1 239.7 247.8 111.1 163.2 173.7 222.9 226.3Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . 96.0 177.1 231.6 289.9 295.1 173.8 206.8 236.6 269.6 269.5Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . 42.2 87.8 113.2 157.5 163.0 76.4 102.5 115.6 146.5 148.9Mississippi . . . . . . . . . 17.9 33.9 46.2 59.5 61.9 32.4 39.6 47.2 55.4 56.5Missouri . . . . . . . . . . . 46.2 91.0 117.6 152.4 157.8 83.7 106.3 120.2 141.8 144.1

Montana . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2 12.4 16.3 20.3 21.3 13.1 14.5 16.6 18.9 19.4Nebraska . . . . . . . . . . 14.6 28.6 36.3 47.3 48.9 26.4 33.4 37.1 44.0 44.7Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . 9.5 25.2 39.4 59.6 62.9 17.3 29.4 40.2 55.4 57.4New Hampshire . . . . . . 9.2 23.0 28.6 41.1 42.7 16.6 26.9 29.3 38.2 39.0New Jersey. . . . . . . . . 86.9 192.1 233.2 312.9 323.7 157.4 224.4 238.2 291.0 295.6

New Mexico . . . . . . . . 11.0 22.7 31.7 39.9 42.4 19.9 26.6 32.4 37.1 38.7New York . . . . . . . . . . 194.9 419.7 503.2 658.7 682.2 353.0 490.2 514.0 612.6 623.0North Carolina . . . . . . . 48.6 115.6 157.6 217.1 224.4 88.1 135.0 161.0 202.0 205.0North Dakota. . . . . . . . 5.3 10.1 12.2 15.8 16.2 9.6 11.8 12.5 14.7 14.8Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109.1 204.1 255.3 317.8 325.5 197.6 238.4 260.8 295.6 297.2

Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . 29.1 51.0 63.3 81.7 85.8 52.8 59.6 64.7 76.0 78.3Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . 26.9 52.2 71.2 94.9 97.2 48.8 60.9 72.7 88.2 88.8Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . 120.5 235.8 285.9 362.4 376.2 218.2 275.4 292.1 337.0 343.5Rhode Island. . . . . . . . 9.2 20.3 23.8 30.6 31.8 16.7 23.7 24.3 28.4 29.0South Carolina. . . . . . . 24.4 56.2 72.1 96.6 99.9 44.2 65.6 73.6 89.8 91.2

South Dakota . . . . . . . 5.6 11.3 14.5 19.6 19.9 10.2 13.2 14.8 18.2 18.2Tennessee . . . . . . . . . 38.3 82.3 114.3 147.9 153.6 69.3 96.1 116.7 137.6 140.3Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . 142.8 297.6 402.1 581.3 607.5 258.6 347.5 410.7 540.7 554.7Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.5 25.9 37.3 52.5 54.9 22.6 30.3 38.1 48.9 50.2Vermont . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 10.2 12.4 16.4 17.2 8.1 11.9 12.7 15.2 15.7

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . 54.6 127.6 161.4 221.1 232.1 98.9 149.0 164.9 205.6 212.0Washington . . . . . . . . . 45.3 98.1 129.7 184.5 189.1 82.1 114.6 132.5 171.6 172.7West Virginia . . . . . . . . 15.9 26.1 32.6 39.3 40.9 28.9 30.5 33.3 36.5 37.4Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . 47.9 89.0 116.0 151.0 156.2 86.7 104.0 118.4 140.4 142.6Wyoming . . . . . . . . . . 5.6 8.2 10.3 13.5 14.2 10.1 9.5 10.5 12.6 13.0

1 Constant dollar estimates are computed by the U.S. Census Bureau using the national implicit price deflator for personalconsumption expenditures from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Any regional differences in the rate of inflation are not reflectedin these constant dollar estimates.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, May 2002, and unpublished data.



No. 643. Personal Income Per Capita in Current and Constant (1996) Dollarsby State: 1980 to 2001

[In dollars, except as indicated. 2001 preliminary. See headnote, Table 642]

State

Current dollars Constant (1996) dollars 1

1980 1990 2000 2001 1980 1990 2000 2001

Income rank

1980 2001

United States . . . 10,183 19,572 29,469 30,271 18,444 22,856 27,408 27,642 (X) (X)

Alabama. . . . . . . . . 7,892 15,826 23,521 24,426 14,295 18,482 21,876 22,305 47 42Alaska . . . . . . . . . . 14,807 22,712 29,642 30,997 26,819 26,523 27,569 28,305 1 14Arizona. . . . . . . . . . 9,590 17,187 24,988 25,479 17,370 20,071 23,240 23,266 28 38Arkansas . . . . . . . . 7,586 14,495 21,995 22,912 13,740 16,927 20,457 20,922 49 48California . . . . . . . . 12,029 21,882 32,149 32,678 21,788 25,554 29,900 29,840 3 10

Colorado. . . . . . . . . 10,809 19,680 32,434 32,957 19,578 22,983 30,166 30,095 12 7Connecticut . . . . . . . 12,439 26,712 40,702 41,930 22,530 31,195 37,855 38,289 2 1Delaware . . . . . . . . 10,803 21,620 31,012 32,121 19,567 25,248 28,843 29,332 13 12District of Columbia . 12,347 26,561 38,838 40,498 22,364 31,018 36,122 36,981 (X) (X)Florida . . . . . . . . . . 10,049 19,832 27,764 28,493 18,201 23,160 25,822 26,019 22 25Georgia . . . . . . . . . 8,474 17,722 27,794 28,438 15,349 20,696 25,850 25,968 37 27

Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . 11,512 22,375 27,851 28,554 20,851 26,130 25,903 26,074 7 23Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . 8,735 15,858 23,727 24,257 15,821 18,519 22,068 22,150 35 43Illinois . . . . . . . . . . 11,077 20,744 31,856 32,755 20,063 24,225 29,628 29,911 10 9Indiana. . . . . . . . . . 9,449 17,616 26,933 27,532 17,115 20,572 25,049 25,141 30 31Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . 9,671 17,372 26,431 27,283 17,517 20,287 24,582 24,914 27 33

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . 10,038 18,177 27,374 28,507 18,181 21,227 25,459 26,031 23 24Kentucky . . . . . . . . 8,231 15,478 24,085 25,057 14,909 18,075 22,400 22,881 43 39Louisiana . . . . . . . . 8,833 15,215 23,090 24,084 15,999 17,768 21,475 21,993 34 45Maine. . . . . . . . . . . 8,408 17,473 25,380 26,385 15,229 20,405 23,605 24,094 39 35Maryland . . . . . . . . 11,230 23,012 33,482 34,950 20,341 26,874 31,140 31,915 8 5

Massachusetts. . . . . 10,673 23,208 37,704 38,845 19,332 27,103 35,067 35,472 14 2Michigan. . . . . . . . . 10,369 19,020 29,127 29,538 18,781 22,212 27,090 26,973 15 18Minnesota. . . . . . . . 10,320 20,000 31,935 32,791 18,692 23,356 29,701 29,943 16 8Mississippi . . . . . . . 7,076 13,156 20,900 21,643 12,817 15,364 19,438 19,763 50 50Missouri . . . . . . . . . 9,390 17,743 27,206 28,029 17,008 20,721 25,303 25,595 31 28

Montana . . . . . . . . . 9,143 15,516 22,518 23,532 16,560 18,120 20,943 21,488 33 46Nebraska . . . . . . . . 9,272 18,077 27,630 28,564 16,794 21,111 25,698 26,083 32 22Nevada . . . . . . . . . 11,780 20,639 29,506 29,860 21,337 24,103 27,442 27,267 4 17New Hampshire . . . . 9,915 20,703 33,169 33,928 17,959 24,177 30,849 30,982 25 6New Jersey. . . . . . . 11,778 24,748 37,118 38,153 21,333 28,901 34,522 34,840 5 3

New Mexico . . . . . . 8,402 14,944 21,931 23,162 15,218 17,452 20,397 21,151 40 47New York . . . . . . . . 11,095 23,292 34,689 35,884 20,096 27,201 32,263 32,768 9 4North Carolina . . . . . 8,247 17,348 26,882 27,418 14,938 20,259 25,002 25,037 42 32North Dakota. . . . . . 8,095 15,872 24,708 25,538 14,662 18,536 22,980 23,320 46 37Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . 10,103 18,788 27,977 28,619 18,299 21,941 26,020 26,134 21 21

Oklahoma . . . . . . . . 9,580 16,205 23,650 24,787 17,352 18,924 21,996 22,634 29 40Oregon. . . . . . . . . . 10,196 18,242 27,660 28,000 18,468 21,303 25,725 25,568 17 29Pennsylvania. . . . . . 10,151 19,810 29,504 30,617 18,386 23,134 27,440 27,958 20 15Rhode Island. . . . . . 9,742 20,167 29,113 29,984 17,645 23,551 27,077 27,380 26 16South Carolina. . . . . 7,794 16,040 24,000 24,594 14,117 18,732 22,321 22,458 48 41

South Dakota . . . . . 8,142 16,227 25,958 26,301 14,747 18,950 24,142 24,017 45 36Tennessee . . . . . . . 8,319 16,808 25,946 26,758 15,068 19,629 24,131 24,434 41 34Texas. . . . . . . . . . . 9,957 17,446 27,752 28,486 18,035 20,374 25,811 26,012 24 26Utah . . . . . . . . . . . 8,464 14,983 23,436 24,202 15,331 17,497 21,797 22,100 38 44Vermont . . . . . . . . . 8,702 18,047 26,848 27,992 15,762 21,076 24,970 25,561 36 30

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . 10,176 20,527 31,120 32,295 18,431 23,972 28,943 29,490 18 11Washington . . . . . . . 10,913 20,017 31,230 31,582 19,766 23,376 29,046 28,839 11 13West Virginia . . . . . . 8,172 14,579 21,738 22,725 14,802 17,026 20,218 20,752 44 49Wisconsin . . . . . . . . 10,161 18,152 28,100 28,911 18,404 21,198 26,135 26,400 19 19Wyoming . . . . . . . . 11,753 17,985 27,372 28,807 21,288 21,003 25,458 26,305 6 20

X Not applicable.1 Constant dollar estimates are computed by the U.S. Census Bureau using the national implicit price deflator for personal

consumption expenditures from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Any regional differences in the rate of inflation are not reflectedin these constant dollar estimates.

Source: Except as noted, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, May 2002, and unpublished data.



No. 644. Disposable Personal Income Per Capita in Current andConstant (1996) Dollars by State: 1980 to 2001

[In dollars, except percent. 2001 preliminary. Disposable personal income is the income available to persons for spending orsaving; it is calculated as personal income less personal tax and nontax payments]

StateCurrent dollars Constant (1996) dollars 1 Percent of U.S.

average

1980 1990 2000 2001 1980 1990 2000 2001 1980 2001

United States . . . . . . 8,848 17,135 24,908 25,688 16,026 20,011 23,166 23,457 100.0 100.0

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . 6,996 14,091 20,595 21,481 12,672 16,456 19,155 19,616 79.1 83.6Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,738 19,931 25,856 27,131 23,072 23,276 24,048 24,775 144.0 105.6Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,493 15,226 21,446 21,942 15,383 17,781 19,946 20,037 96.0 85.4Arkansas . . . . . . . . . . . 6,741 12,975 19,280 20,151 12,210 15,152 17,932 18,401 76.2 78.4California . . . . . . . . . . . 10,497 19,021 26,401 26,947 19,013 22,213 24,555 24,607 118.6 104.9

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . 9,347 17,232 27,131 27,683 16,930 20,124 25,233 25,279 105.6 107.8Connecticut . . . . . . . . . . 10,655 23,259 32,655 33,765 19,299 27,162 30,371 30,833 120.4 131.4Delaware . . . . . . . . . . . 8,984 18,598 26,200 27,237 16,272 21,719 24,368 24,872 101.5 106.0District of Columbia . . . . 10,480 22,864 31,578 33,031 18,982 26,701 29,369 30,163 118.4 128.6Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,857 17,711 23,838 24,554 16,042 20,683 22,171 22,422 100.1 95.6Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,442 15,523 23,648 24,296 13,479 18,128 21,994 22,186 84.1 94.6

Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,054 19,415 24,149 24,810 18,210 22,673 22,460 22,655 113.6 96.6Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,779 14,064 20,394 20,967 14,090 16,424 18,968 19,146 87.9 81.6Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,519 18,032 26,860 27,711 17,241 21,058 24,981 25,305 107.6 107.9Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,246 15,390 23,155 23,801 14,936 17,973 21,536 21,734 93.2 92.7Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,366 15,288 22,949 23,754 15,153 17,854 21,344 21,691 94.6 92.5

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,674 16,005 23,461 24,506 15,711 18,691 21,820 22,378 98.0 95.4Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . 7,267 13,617 20,729 21,631 13,162 15,902 19,279 19,753 82.1 84.2Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . . 7,709 13,673 20,393 21,286 13,963 15,968 18,967 19,437 87.1 82.9Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,502 15,408 21,778 22,663 13,588 17,994 20,255 20,695 84.8 88.2Maryland . . . . . . . . . . . 9,530 19,702 27,906 29,197 17,261 23,008 25,954 26,661 107.7 113.7

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . 9,121 19,902 30,587 31,694 16,521 23,242 28,448 28,942 103.1 123.4Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . 9,009 16,587 24,601 25,158 16,318 19,371 22,880 22,973 101.8 97.9Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . 8,867 17,318 26,816 27,622 16,060 20,224 24,940 25,223 100.2 107.5Mississippi . . . . . . . . . . 6,347 11,920 18,655 19,401 11,496 13,920 17,350 17,716 71.7 75.5Missouri . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,195 15,603 23,461 24,217 14,843 18,221 21,820 22,114 92.6 94.3

Montana . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,009 13,778 19,639 20,544 14,506 16,090 18,265 18,760 90.5 80.0Nebraska . . . . . . . . . . . 8,099 16,061 23,827 24,707 14,669 18,756 22,161 22,561 91.5 96.2Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,348 18,081 25,245 25,637 18,743 21,115 23,479 23,411 117.0 99.8New Hampshire . . . . . . . 8,757 18,441 28,454 29,250 15,861 21,536 26,464 26,710 99.0 113.9New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . 10,137 21,487 30,645 31,693 18,361 25,093 28,502 28,941 114.6 123.4

New Mexico . . . . . . . . . 7,520 13,381 19,190 20,340 13,621 15,627 17,848 18,574 85.0 79.2New York . . . . . . . . . . . 9,480 19,879 28,370 29,402 17,171 23,215 26,386 26,849 107.1 114.5North Carolina . . . . . . . . 7,208 15,241 23,002 23,567 13,056 17,799 21,393 21,520 81.5 91.7North Dakota. . . . . . . . . 7,085 14,313 21,993 22,691 12,833 16,715 20,455 20,720 80.1 88.3Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,797 16,439 23,780 24,420 15,934 19,198 22,117 22,299 99.4 95.1

Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . 8,329 14,256 20,591 21,613 15,086 16,648 19,151 19,736 94.1 84.1Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,788 15,992 23,185 23,650 15,917 18,676 21,563 21,596 99.3 92.1Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . 8,817 17,422 25,164 26,203 15,970 20,346 23,404 23,927 99.7 102.0Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . 8,520 17,771 24,966 25,769 15,432 20,753 23,220 23,531 96.3 100.3South Carolina. . . . . . . . 6,880 14,190 20,821 21,423 12,462 16,571 19,365 19,563 77.8 83.4

South Dakota . . . . . . . . 7,362 14,837 23,134 23,454 13,335 17,327 21,516 21,417 83.2 91.3Tennessee . . . . . . . . . . 7,449 15,181 22,987 23,819 13,492 17,729 21,379 21,751 84.2 92.7Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,616 15,589 24,263 25,015 15,606 18,205 22,566 22,843 97.4 97.4Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,515 13,207 20,083 20,803 13,612 15,423 18,678 18,996 84.9 81.0Vermont . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,663 15,831 23,011 24,064 13,880 18,488 21,402 21,974 86.6 93.7

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,784 17,890 25,913 26,972 15,910 20,892 24,101 24,630 99.3 105.0Washington . . . . . . . . . . 9,544 17,753 26,291 26,773 17,287 20,732 24,452 24,448 107.9 104.2West Virginia . . . . . . . . . 7,162 12,997 19,156 20,068 12,972 15,178 17,816 18,325 80.9 78.1Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . 8,811 15,809 23,878 24,710 15,959 18,462 22,208 22,564 99.6 96.2Wyoming . . . . . . . . . . . 10,166 16,067 23,300 24,575 18,413 18,763 21,670 22,441 114.9 95.7

1Constant dollar estimates are computed by the U.S. Census Bureau using the national implicit price deflator for personalconsumption expenditures from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Any regional differences in the rate of inflation are not reflectedin these constant dollar estimates.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, May 2002, unpublished data.



No. 645. Personal Income by Selected Large Metropolitan Area: 1998 to 2000

[7,418,497 represents $7,418,497,000,000 as defined June 30, 1994. CMSA=Consolidated metropolitan statistical area; MSA=Metropolitan statistical area; NECMA=New England County Metropolitan areas. See Appendix II]

Metropolitan area ranked by 2000 income

Personal income Per capita personal income

1998(mil.dol.)

1999(mil.dol.)

2000(mil.dol.)

Annualpercentchange,

1999-2000

1998(dol.)

1999(dol.)

2000(dol.)

Percentof

nationalaver-age,

2000

United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,418,497 7,769,367 8,314,032 7.01 26,893 27,843 29,469 100.0New York-No. New Jersey-Long Island,

NY-NJ-CT-PA (CMSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741,023 774,361 836,234 7.99 35,723 36,956 39,568 134.3Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA

(CMSA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428,551 451,458 482,176 6.80 26,909 27,892 29,329 99.5San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA (CMSA). 257,252 283,762 328,725 15.85 37,277 40,660 46,586 158.1Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI (CMSA) . . . . 287,183 298,505 316,620 6.07 31,878 32,820 34,506 117.1Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV

(CMSA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247,605 262,832 283,865 8.00 33,416 34,955 37,168 126.1

Boston-Worcester-Lawrence-Lowell-Brockton,MA-NH (NECMA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199,531 212,497 235,164 10.67 33,411 35,287 38,758 131.5

Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City,PA-NJ-DE-MD (CMSA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187,702 194,772 206,743 6.15 30,592 31,598 33,377 113.3

Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI (CMSA) . . . . . . . . 162,694 169,368 178,609 5.46 29,973 31,114 32,694 110.9Dallas-Fort Worth, TX (CMSA) . . . . . . . . . . . 150,138 160,079 174,907 9.26 30,167 31,267 33,289 113.0Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX (CMSA) . . . . 136,556 142,509 155,001 8.77 30,405 30,982 33,025 112.1

Atlanta, GA (MSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116,796 126,048 136,832 8.56 30,121 31,435 33,013 112.0Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA (CMSA) . . . . . 112,042 121,281 127,818 5.39 32,207 34,412 35,877 121.7Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI (MSA). . . . . . . . 96,082 101,215 109,236 7.92 33,308 34,518 36,666 124.4Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL (CMSA) . . . . . . . . 95,902 98,951 105,353 6.47 25,637 25,937 27,033 91.7Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO (CMSA) . . . . . . . 78,606 85,196 94,440 10.85 31,947 33,652 36,370 123.4

San Diego, CA (MSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78,156 84,493 91,850 8.71 28,558 30,289 32,515 110.3Phoenix-Mesa, AZ (MSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77,874 82,677 90,309 9.23 25,329 26,013 27,564 93.5Cleveland-Akron, OH (CMSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . 83,338 85,770 89,742 4.63 28,294 29,115 30,464 103.4St. Louis, MO-IL (MSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75,458 77,468 81,709 5.47 29,184 29,855 31,354 106.4Pittsburgh, PA (MSA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66,086 68,840 72,206 4.89 27,806 29,096 30,644 104.0

Portland-Salem, OR-WA (CMSA) . . . . . . . . . . 61,119 64,272 69,210 7.68 27,732 28,687 30,453 103.3Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL (MSA) . . 61,218 63,331 67,824 7.10 26,197 26,732 28,214 95.7Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN (CMSA) . . . . . 54,908 57,245 60,249 5.25 28,078 29,075 30,384 103.1Kansas City, MO-KS (MSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,305 53,017 56,591 6.74 28,865 30,090 31,765 107.8Milwaukee-Racine, WI (CMSA) . . . . . . . . . . . 49,851 51,775 54,331 4.94 29,698 30,734 32,137 109.1

Sacramento-Yolo, CA (CMSA). . . . . . . . . . . . 46,577 50,012 54,157 8.29 26,894 28,299 29,951 101.6Indianapolis, IN (MSA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,755 46,852 49,836 6.37 28,589 29,485 30,906 104.9Columbus, OH (MSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,976 44,389 47,299 6.56 27,896 29,114 30,619 103.9Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC (MSA) . . 40,359 43,205 46,600 7.86 28,212 29,360 30,901 104.9

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton, FL (MSA) . . . . 42,948 44,169 46,589 5.48 39,182 39,545 41,007 139.2Orlando, FL (MSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38,426 40,731 43,921 7.83 24,508 25,330 26,523 90.0Las Vegas, NV-AZ (MSA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,556 40,561 43,615 7.53 26,320 26,985 27,558 93.5Hartford, CT (NECMA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,637 39,103 41,761 6.80 33,179 34,261 36,295 123.2Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News, VA-NC

(MSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,362 38,836 41,180 6.04 24,154 24,929 26,159 88.8

San Antonio, TX (MSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,977 38,704 41,169 6.37 23,903 24,612 25,741 87.3Austin-San Marcos, TX (MSA). . . . . . . . . . . . 32,797 36,972 40,483 9.50 28,382 30,659 32,039 108.7Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC (MSA) . . . . . 33,005 35,371 38,912 10.01 29,253 30,443 32,537 110.4Nashville, TN (MSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,143 35,748 38,263 7.03 28,598 29,429 30,962 105.1Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point, NC

(MSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,570 33,716 35,799 6.18 26,716 27,237 28,522 96.8

Salt Lake City-Ogden, UT (MSA) . . . . . . . . . . 31,226 32,672 34,868 6.72 23,953 24,738 26,075 88.5New Orleans, LA (MSA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,225 33,710 34,842 3.36 24,878 25,187 26,056 88.4Memphis, TN-AR-MS (MSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,687 31,775 33,329 4.89 27,625 28,222 29,275 99.3Jacksonville, FL (MSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,638 29,383 31,413 6.91 26,673 26,997 28,456 96.6Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY (MSA) . . . . . . . . . . 29,513 30,160 31,371 4.01 25,043 25,710 26,846 91.1

Richmond-Petersburg, VA (MSA) . . . . . . . . . . 27,932 29,358 31,271 6.52 28,635 29,744 31,292 106.2Rochester, NY (MSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,626 30,133 31,213 3.58 27,024 27,488 28,419 96.4Louisville, KY-IN (MSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,201 29,247 31,008 6.02 27,866 28,670 30,191 102.5Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland, MI (MSA) . . 27,695 28,933 30,550 5.59 26,095 26,853 27,977 94.9Providence-Warwick-Pawtucket, RI (NECMA) . 25,106 26,176 27,693 5.80 26,519 27,393 28,709 97.4

Oklahoma City, OK (MSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,684 25,793 27,606 7.03 23,226 23,969 25,436 86.3Dayton-Springfield, OH (MSA). . . . . . . . . . . . 25,427 26,056 27,084 3.95 26,572 27,336 28,504 96.7Birmingham, AL (MSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,406 25,652 26,814 4.53 26,791 27,966 29,057 98.6Honolulu, HI (MSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,914 25,263 26,235 3.85 28,091 28,744 29,960 101.7Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY (MSA) . . . . . . . 24,112 24,816 26,233 5.71 27,587 28,392 29,942 101.6

Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC (MSA). . 21,965 22,964 24,403 6.26 23,404 24,108 25,277 85.8Tulsa, OK (MSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,450 21,984 23,157 5.34 27,244 27,529 28,775 97.6Omaha, NE-IA (MSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,377 21,682 22,895 5.59 28,932 30,459 31,866 108.1

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, June 2002; and Internet site <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/regional/reis/> (accessed 14 June 2002).



No. 646. Flow of Funds Accounts—Composition of Individuals’ Savings:1990 to 1999

[In billions of dollars (567.7 represents $567,700,000,000). Combined statement for households, farm business, and nonfarmnoncorporate business. Minus sign (-) indicates decrease]

Composition of savings 1990 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

Increase in financial assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567.7 448.4 439.7 502.4 485.9 497.0 441.2 586.6 556.6Foreign deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 1.2 -1.1 3.1 4.6 12.4 6.3 -0.3 4.3Checkable deposits and currency . . . . . . . . -19.4 103.7 56.4 -24.2 -53.9 -50.7 -32.8 59.2 -14.2Time and savings deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48.5 -76.9 -106.5 -4.0 173.2 175.7 190.2 202.3 115.6Money market fund shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.9 -40.9 -0.3 13.5 98.8 56.6 89.7 145.4 103.9Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179.0 179.3 140.8 151.4 -129.4 -107.2 -277.9 -275.0 -81.4

Open market paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2 -3.3 15.6 1.2 1.3 7.4 3.6 4.2 5.3U.S. government securities . . . . . . . . . . . 114.2 78.9 -16.3 290.2 -48.0 27.7 -161.8 -153.8 100.7Municipal securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.7 -27.0 -32.1 -50.2 -43.5 -22.2 53.6 15.3 48.3Corporate and foreign bonds . . . . . . . . . . 43.1 2.3 31.3 30.5 95.0 46.2 75.4 60.4 32.3Corporate equities 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -39.6 -5.6 -62.8 -187.6 -228.8 -347.2 -507.1 -462.7 -401.7Mutual fund shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5 133.9 205.1 67.4 94.7 180.8 258.4 261.6 133.6

Life insurance reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.5 29.1 37.1 35.5 45.8 44.5 59.3 53.3 58.6Pension fund reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249.4 244.3 267.9 254.4 235.4 247.6 304.4 303.9 287.4Investment in bank personal trusts . . . . . . . . 32.9 -7.1 0.9 17.8 4.0 -8.6 -56.3 -48.0 -31.1Miscellaneous assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.4 15.7 44.5 54.9 107.3 126.7 158.2 145.8 113.6

Gross investment in tangible assets. . . . . . . 806.3 793.8 864.4 958.8 979.9 1,061.1 1,092.5 1,206.1 1,364.1

Minus: Consumption of fixed capital. . . . . . . . . 593.5 639.0 649.2 690.6 709.3 729.6 755.7 784.7 840.7

Equals: Net investment in tangible assets. . . 212.9 154.8 215.2 268.2 270.5 331.5 336.9 421.4 523.4

Net increase in liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241.5 168.6 246.2 324.8 407.3 484.7 533.9 641.7 757.3Mortgage debt on nonfarm homes . . . . . . . . 212.3 168.9 159.4 182.6 179.5 241.2 251.0 382.3 431.7Other mortgage debt 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 -39.4 -29.4 -29.6 -8.5 53.6 83.7 79.3 89.8Consumer credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.9 6.1 58.4 124.9 138.9 88.8 52.5 67.6 94.4Policy loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 5.7 5.6 7.8 10.5 4.5 3.2 0.1 -5.3Security credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -3.7 -1.6 22.6 -1.1 3.5 15.8 36.8 21.6 69.7Other liabilities 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.5 28.9 29.6 40.2 83.5 80.8 106.7 90.7 77.0

Personal saving with consumer durables 3 . . . . 539.1 434.7 408.7 445.7 349.1 343.8 244.2 366.3 322.7Personal saving, without consumer durable 3 . . 466.3 379.6 323.0 332.7 223.8 202.7 88.3 170.7 101.7Personal saving (NIPA, excludes consumer

durables) 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334.3 413.7 350.8 315.6 302.4 272.1 271.1 229.7 156.3

1 Only directly held and those in closed-end funds. Other equities are included in mutual funds, life insurance and pensionreserves, and bank personal trusts. 2 Includes corporate farms. 3 Flow of Funds measure. 4 National Income and ProductAccounts measure.

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Flow of Funds Accounts, quarterly.

No. 647. Annual Expenditure Per Child by Husband-Wife Families byFamily Income and Expenditure Type: 2001

[In dollars. Expenditures based on data from the 1990-92 Consumer Expenditure Survey updated to 2001 dollars using theConsumer Price Index. Excludes expenses for college. For more on the methodology, see report cited below]

Age of child

Total

Expenditure type

Housing Food

Trans-por-

tation ClothingHealth

care

Childcare and

educa-tion

Miscel-lan-

eous 1

INCOME: LESS THAN $39,100

Less than 2 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,490 2,500 910 780 370 460 840 6303 to 5 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,630 2,470 1,010 750 360 440 950 6506 to 8 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,710 2,380 1,300 880 400 510 560 6809 to 11 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,730 2,150 1,560 950 450 560 340 72012 to 14 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,560 2,400 1,640 1,070 750 560 240 90015 to 17 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,480 1,940 1,780 1,440 660 600 400 660

INCOME: $39,100-$65,800

Less than 2 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,030 3,380 1,090 1,160 430 610 1,380 9803 to 5 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,260 3,350 1,260 1,130 420 580 1,530 9906 to 8 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,260 3,260 1,600 1,260 470 660 980 1,0309 to 11 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,190 3,030 1,890 1,330 520 720 640 1,06012 to 14 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,940 3,280 1,900 1,450 870 720 470 1,25015 to 17 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,140 2,820 2,110 1,840 780 770 810 1,010

INCOME: MORE THAN $65,800

Less than 2 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,430 5,370 1,440 1,630 570 700 2,090 1,6303 to 5 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,720 5,340 1,630 1,600 560 670 2,270 1,6506 to 8 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,570 5,250 1,970 1,720 610 770 1,560 1,6909 to 11 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,410 5,020 2,290 1,800 670 820 1,090 1,72012 to 14 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,260 5,270 2,400 1,920 1,100 830 840 1,90015 to 17 yrs. old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,670 4,810 2,530 2,330 1,000 870 1,470 1,660

1 Expenses include personal care items, entertainment, and reading materials.Source: Dept. of Agriculture, Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion, Expenditures on Children by Families, 2000 Annual

Report. See also <http://www.usda.gov/cnpp/Crc/crc2001.pdf> (accessed 17 June 2002).



No. 648. Average Annual Expenditures of All Consumer Unitsby Selected Major Types of Expenditure: 1990 to 2000

[In dollars, except as indicated. Based on Consumer Expenditure Survey. Data are averages for the noninstitutional population.Expenditures reported here are out-of-pocket]

Type 1990 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Number of consumer units (1,000) . . . . . 96,968 102,210 103,123 104,212 105,576 107,182 108,465 109,367

Total expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,381 31,731 32,264 33,797 34,819 35,535 36,995 38,045Food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,296 4,411 4,505 4,698 4,801 4,810 5,031 5,158

Food at home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,485 2,712 2,803 2,876 2,880 2,780 2,915 3,021Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs . . . 668 732 752 737 743 723 749 795Dairy products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 289 297 312 314 301 322 325Fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . 408 437 457 490 476 472 500 521Other food at home . . . . . . . . . . 746 825 856 889 895 858 896 927

Food away from home. . . . . . . . . . 1,811 1,698 1,702 1,823 1,921 2,030 2,116 2,137Alcoholic beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 278 277 309 309 309 318 372Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,703 10,106 10,458 10,747 11,272 11,713 12,057 12,319

Shelter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,836 5,686 5,928 6,064 6,344 6,680 7,016 7,114Fuels, utilities, public services . . . . . 1,890 2,189 2,191 2,347 2,412 2,405 2,377 2,489

Apparel and services . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,618 1,644 1,704 1,752 1,729 1,674 1,743 1,856Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,120 6,044 6,014 6,382 6,457 6,616 7,011 7,417

Vehicle purchase . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,129 2,725 2,638 2,815 2,736 2,964 3,305 3,418Gasoline and motor oil. . . . . . . . . . 1,047 986 1,006 1,082 1,098 1,017 1,055 1,291Other transportation . . . . . . . . . . . 1,642 1,953 2,015 2,058 2,230 2,206 2,254 2,281

Health care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,480 1,755 1,732 1,770 1,841 1,903 1,959 2,066Entertainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,422 1,567 1,612 1,834 1,813 1,746 1,891 1,863Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 165 162 159 164 161 159 146Tobacco products, smoking supplies . . 274 259 269 255 264 273 300 319

Personal insurance and pensions . . . . . 2,592 2,938 2,964 3,060 3,223 3,381 3,436 3,365Life and other personal insurance . . . . 345 398 373 353 379 398 394 399Pensions and social security . . . . . . . 2,248 2,540 2,591 2,707 2,844 2,982 3,042 2,966

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditures in 2000; earlier reports. See also <http://www.bls.gov/cex/csxann00.pdf> (released April 2002).

No. 649. Average Annual Expenditures of All Consumer Unitsby Metropolitan Area: 1999-2000

[In dollars. Metropolitan areas defined June 30, 1983, CMSA=Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area; MSA=MetropolitanStatistical Area; PMSA=Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area. See text, Section 1, Population, and Appendix II. See headnote,Table 648]

Metropolitan area Totalexpendi-

tures 1 Food

Housing

Utility,fuels 2

Transportation

HealthcareTotal 1

Shel-ter Total 1

Vehiclepur-

chases

Gaso-line and

motoroil

Anchorage, AK MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,028 6,964 17,504 10,720 2,485 9,812 4,276 1,334 2,530Atlanta, GA MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,624 4,689 13,663 8,254 3,055 7,056 3,194 1,128 1,910Baltimore, MD MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,725 5,531 13,779 8,323 2,483 7,185 3,214 1,172 1,843Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH

CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,727 4,924 13,362 8,633 2,362 6,587 2,808 965 1,740Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI

CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,437 5,452 15,322 9,396 2,796 7,418 3,374 1,120 2,033Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN CMSA . 39,772 5,492 12,749 7,410 2,411 7,911 3,872 1,117 1,882Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH CMSA . . . 38,834 5,274 12,567 7,156 2,584 8,277 4,253 1,073 1,770Dallas-Fort Worth, TX CMSA . . . . . . . 46,600 6,865 14,339 8,087 3,041 8,948 4,441 1,469 1,963Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO CMSA . . 46,002 5,676 15,773 10,110 2,311 8,340 3,257 1,196 2,045Detroit-Ann Arbor, MI CMSA. . . . . . . . 41,360 6,040 13,845 7,704 2,637 7,635 2,871 1,268 1,638Honolulu, HI MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,972 5,771 14,084 9,717 2,113 5,775 1,553 1,071 2,211Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX

CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46,299 6,080 13,870 7,337 2,929 9,722 4,813 1,442 2,195Kansas City, MO-Kansas City, KS

CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,647 5,302 11,513 6,606 2,645 7,889 3,824 1,341 1,931Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA PMSA . . 44,748 5,490 16,550 10,293 2,290 7,701 2,933 1,383 1,833Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL CMSA . . . . 39,773 5,560 14,535 8,787 2,768 7,463 3,023 1,250 1,746Milwaukee, WI PMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . 38,877 4,627 13,313 8,332 2,271 7,017 3,369 1,129 2,283Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI MSA . . . 49,893 5,794 15,637 9,285 2,414 8,303 3,312 1,348 2,334New York-Northern New Jersey-

Long Island, NY-NJ-CT CMSA . . . . . 46,277 6,416 16,838 10,962 2,687 7,003 2,607 982 1,960Philadelphia-Wilmington-Trenton,

PA-NJ-DE-MD CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . 39,666 5,408 14,235 8,455 2,864 6,872 2,879 931 1,779Phoenix-Mesa, AZ MSA. . . . . . . . . . . 41,991 5,486 13,123 7,793 2,599 8,858 4,223 1,118 2,168Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, PA CMSA. . . 35,526 5,032 10,451 5,293 2,490 6,359 2,505 1,026 2,073Portland-Vancouver, OR-WA CMSA . . . 44,331 5,655 14,654 9,095 2,344 7,800 3,304 1,248 1,984San Diego, CA MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47,338 5,243 17,011 10,996 2,104 9,982 5,323 1,349 1,927San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA

CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,040 7,442 19,682 12,963 2,226 9,726 4,409 1,424 2,030Seattle-Tacoma, WA CMSA . . . . . . . . 43,602 6,543 14,644 9,489 2,225 7,401 2,766 1,300 2,514St. Louis-East St. Louis-Alton,

MO-IL CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38,935 5,619 11,557 6,411 2,668 7,950 4,345 1,105 2,133Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL

MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,404 4,589 11,258 6,281 2,576 7,752 4,130 1,102 2,388Washington, DC-MD-VA MSA . . . . . . . 47,894 5,705 16,978 10,698 2,639 7,813 3,222 1,195 2,222

1 Includes expenditures not shown separately. 2Includes public services.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditures, annual; and Internet <http://www.bls.gov/cex/csxann00.pdf>(released April 2002).



No. 650. Average Annual Expenditures of All Consumer Units by Race,Hispanic Origin, and Age of Householder: 2000

[In dollars. Based on Consumer Expenditure Survey. Data are averages for the noninstitutional population. Expenditures reportedhere are out-of-pocket]

Item

Allcon-

sumerunits Black

His-panic

Age

Under25 yrs.

25 to34 yrs.

35 to44 yrs.

45 to54 yrs.

55 to64 yrs.

65 yrs.and over

Expenditures, total . . . . . . . . . . . . 38,045 28,152 32,735 22,543 38,945 45,149 46,160 39,340 26,533Food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,158 4,095 5,362 3,213 5,260 6,092 6,295 5,168 3,652

Food at home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,021 2,691 3,496 1,643 2,951 3,484 3,657 3,071 2,448Cereals and bakery products . . . . . . . 453 393 491 238 429 531 560 441 376

Cereals and cereal products . . . . . . 156 159 201 90 167 190 180 140 123Bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 234 290 148 263 341 380 301 253

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs. . . . . . . 795 909 1,036 437 770 918 970 832 626Beef . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 236 326 135 239 270 296 243 182Pork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 199 213 89 155 186 198 186 143Other meats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 106 116 55 98 120 121 99 79Poultry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 185 190 86 145 178 169 146 108Fish and seafood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 139 136 52 102 126 146 115 84Eggs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 43 55 21 30 37 40 43 30

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 245 359 175 317 383 377 321 275Fresh milk and cream . . . . . . . . . . . 131 102 170 73 134 157 146 126 112Other dairy products . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 143 189 101 183 226 232 195 163

Fruits and vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . 521 454 670 253 488 552 626 558 495Fresh fruits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 131 228 77 146 169 187 185 169Fresh vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 129 228 74 148 164 201 173 146Processed fruits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 118 125 62 113 125 133 115 109Processed vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . 84 76 89 41 82 92 105 87 71

Other food at home . . . . . . . . . . . . . 927 691 940 541 946 1,101 1,124 918 676Nonalcoholic beverages . . . . . . . . . 250 186 292 147 247 300 300 263 176

Food away from home . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,137 1,404 1,865 1,569 2,309 2,607 2,638 2,097 1,205Alcoholic beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372 211 285 392 431 420 417 371 211

Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,319 9,906 10,850 7,109 13,050 15,111 14,179 12,362 8,759Shelter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,114 5,678 6,437 4,574 7,905 8,930 8,297 6,587 4,597

Owned dwellings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,602 2,607 2,949 634 4,142 6,433 5,964 4,780 3,043Mortgage interest and charges . . . . . 2,639 1,574 1,751 386 2,888 4,302 3,558 2,278 793Property taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,139 640 665 176 755 1,246 1,471 1,462 1,175

Rented dwellings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,034 2,843 3,307 3,618 3,514 2,067 1,614 1,123 1,140Other lodging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478 227 181 322 248 430 719 685 413

Utilities, fuels, and public services . . . . 2,489 2,571 2,170 1,248 2,341 2,810 2,857 2,756 2,198Natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 342 242 102 273 350 344 341 310Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 911 938 749 444 826 1,009 1,045 1,048 834Fuel oil and other fuels . . . . . . . . . . . 97 43 30 21 58 97 109 113 137Telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 877 986 889 589 950 1,018 1,007 909 620Water and other public services . . . . . 296 261 259 91 234 336 352 345 298

Household operations . . . . . . . . . . . . 684 468 465 226 871 896 583 542 661Personal services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 292 255 154 641 542 147 93 215Other household expenses . . . . . . . . 358 176 211 72 230 354 435 449 446

Housekeeping supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . 482 303 474 194 437 570 532 585 421Household furnishings and equipment . . 1,549 887 1,303 867 1,495 1,906 1,911 1,891 882

Household textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 57 89 35 120 124 125 125 73Furniture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391 283 447 270 457 499 471 361 201Floor coverings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 25 27 6 42 53 51 56 38Major appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 108 166 77 181 212 223 221 160Miscellaneous household equipment . . 731 377 508 429 617 926 915 1,022 356

Apparel and services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,856 1,695 2,076 1,420 2,059 2,323 2,371 1,694 925Men and boys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440 390 483 320 511 551 577 395 196Women and girls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725 604 691 435 704 935 977 687 400Children under 2 years old . . . . . . . . . 82 89 137 101 165 105 54 53 20Footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 352 516 363 394 401 438 300 159Other apparel products and services. . . 266 260 249 201 285 331 325 259 150

Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,417 5,214 6,719 5,189 8,357 8,702 8,827 7,842 4,397Vehicle purchases (net outlay) . . . . . . . 3,418 2,285 3,146 2,628 4,139 3,996 3,863 3,623 1,904

Cars and trucks, new . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,605 869 1,079 1,061 1,845 1,724 1,690 2,097 1,076Cars and trucks, used . . . . . . . . . . . 1,770 1,414 2,058 1,547 2,217 2,198 2,128 1,508 823

Gasoline and motor oil . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,291 956 1,244 947 1,341 1,577 1,592 1,349 735Other vehicle expenses . . . . . . . . . . . 2,281 1,705 1,945 1,397 2,482 2,677 2,868 2,375 1,374

Vehicle finance charges . . . . . . . . . . 328 290 274 228 436 406 391 349 115Maintenance and repair . . . . . . . . . . 624 452 546 442 570 708 801 672 441Vehicle insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 778 634 696 449 774 884 1,002 796 557

Public transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 268 385 216 395 451 505 495 385Health care 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,066 1,107 1,243 504 1,256 1,774 2,200 2,508 3,247Entertainment 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,863 1,014 1,186 1,091 1,876 2,464 2,231 1,955 1,069Personal care products and services . . . . 564 627 564 345 576 644 682 569 426Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 72 59 57 118 151 178 179 148Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 632 383 363 1,257 585 615 1,146 380 108Tobacco products and smoking supplies . . 319 243 173 237 310 427 376 349 163Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 776 572 602 322 804 852 927 824 661Cash contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,192 700 645 189 648 1,003 1,537 1,301 1,828Personal insurance and pensions . . . . . . 3,365 2,313 2,608 1,216 3,614 4,570 4,795 3,838 939

Life and other personal insurance. . . . . 399 358 189 54 242 412 549 587 378Pensions and Social Security. . . . . . . . 2,966 1,955 2,420 1,162 3,373 4,158 4,246 3,252 561

Personal taxes 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,117 1,626 1,581 931 2,833 3,874 4,740 3,999 1,3301 For additional health care expenditures, see Table 123. 2 For additional recreation expenditures, see Section 26, Arts,

Entertainment, and Recreation section.




No. 651. Average Annual Expenditures of All Consumer Units by Region andSize of Unit: 2000

[In dollars. For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover. See headnote, Table 648]

Item

Region Size of consumer unit

North-east

Midwest South West

Oneperson

Twoper-

sons

Threeper-

sons

Fourper-

sonsFive or

more

Expenditures, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38,902 39,213 34,707 41,328 23,059 38,627 45,156 52,032 49,100Food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,377 5,255 4,724 5,554 2,825 5,104 6,093 7,122 7,833

Food at home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,202 2,933 2,823 3,269 1,477 2,894 3,687 4,247 5,111Cereals and bakery products . . . . . . . 491 444 422 480 221 421 550 647 805

Cereals and cereal products. . . . . . 164 152 148 167 69 138 185 229 318Bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 292 274 313 151 282 365 419 487

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs . . . . . . . . 883 721 779 821 352 774 1,007 1,109 1,366Beef . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 226 230 255 100 228 317 342 399Pork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 160 176 164 71 171 216 218 282Other meats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 103 94 94 47 91 121 142 195Poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 125 142 146 68 137 176 212 252Fish and seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 78 100 124 50 112 135 154 175Eggs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 28 36 38 18 34 41 40 63

Dairy products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354 330 286 356 162 306 395 449 566Fresh milk and cream. . . . . . . . . . . . 132 132 122 145 65 114 165 183 253Other dairy products . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 197 164 211 98 193 230 266 313

Fruits and vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579 482 470 592 279 522 611 695 826Fresh fruits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 151 141 196 93 166 182 213 258Fresh vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 137 139 190 86 160 183 206 258Processed fruits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 113 103 123 60 113 139 163 176Processed vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . 83 81 86 84 40 83 108 114 134

Other food at home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895 957 867 1,021 462 872 1,124 1,346 1,549Nonalcoholic beverages . . . . . . . . . . 240 249 238 277 125 237 310 363 395

Food away from home . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,175 2,322 1,901 2,285 1,348 2,210 2,407 2,875 2,722Alcoholic beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390 388 304 449 325 429 411 329 318Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,505 11,961 10,855 13,972 8,189 12,096 14,193 16,921 15,585

Shelter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,222 6,633 5,839 8,667 5,054 6,936 8,023 9,510 8,862Owned dwellings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,229 4,599 3,803 5,320 2,332 4,535 5,338 7,351 6,385

Mortgage interest and charges . . . . 2,574 2,471 2,238 3,498 1,005 2,356 3,292 4,810 4,164Property taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,780 1,224 825 987 723 1,248 1,191 1,557 1,346Maintenance, repair, insurance,

other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 874 903 739 834 604 931 855 984 876Rented dwellings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,434 1,531 1,643 2,832 2,435 1,765 2,160 1,665 2,009Other lodging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559 503 393 515 287 636 525 494 467

Utilities, fuels, and public services . . . . . 2,570 2,513 2,596 2,226 1,628 2,545 2,839 3,156 3,348Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 430 190 272 208 301 336 396 446Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 816 834 1,148 704 569 952 1,044 1,158 1,233Fuel oil and other fuels . . . . . . . . . . . 271 73 57 35 68 118 96 106 107Telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856 884 891 864 607 865 1,031 1,108 1,136Water and other public services . . . . . 214 291 311 351 175 309 332 389 425

Household operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643 670 645 796 387 501 921 1,308 846Personal services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 369 284 360 124 102 524 862 526Other household expenses . . . . . . . . 331 301 361 436 264 400 398 446 320

Housekeeping supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . 530 514 440 472 224 515 553 663 755Household furnishings and equipment . . 1,540 1,631 1,334 1,811 895 1,600 1,857 2,283 1,775

Household textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 117 85 106 63 109 132 163 105Furniture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388 378 338 489 226 391 521 578 407Floor coverings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 54 41 37 20 49 57 63 58Major appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 198 168 221 104 186 215 260 303Small appliances, misc. housewares . . 91 103 72 93 49 97 99 120 105Miscellaneous household equipment . . 702 782 630 865 433 769 832 1,100 798

Apparel and services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,115 1,917 1,617 1,945 1,028 1,679 2,259 2,729 2,946Men and boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484 489 382 445 223 408 543 660 687Women and girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 849 771 612 746 414 665 843 1,062 1,155Children under 2 years old . . . . . . . . . . 82 88 82 75 17 39 142 165 196Footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 324 303 391 191 295 421 482 619Other apparel products and services . . . 318 245 238 288 183 272 310 360 289

Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,664 7,841 7,211 7,943 3,732 7,529 9,721 10,711 9,629Vehicle purchases (net outlay). . . . . . . . 2,719 3,759 3,566 3,430 1,456 3,397 4,805 5,282 4,435

Cars and trucks, new . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,456 1,540 1,632 1,759 797 1,767 2,493 2,072 1,458Cars and trucks, used . . . . . . . . . . . 1,246 2,132 1,909 1,620 628 1,606 2,275 3,093 2,937

Gasoline and motor oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,094 1,352 1,290 1,400 682 1,307 1,572 1,813 1,850Other vehicle expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,251 2,327 2,073 2,586 1,272 2,324 2,879 3,146 2,955

Vehicle finance charges . . . . . . . . . . 228 353 366 329 129 327 476 477 474Maintenance and repair . . . . . . . . . . 570 610 584 749 396 646 700 823 825Vehicle insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 808 750 747 831 437 804 1,000 1,022 1,009

Public transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600 403 283 527 322 501 465 469 389Health care 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,862 2,172 2,147 2,001 1,488 2,596 2,080 2,143 2,018Entertainment 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,915 2,040 1,617 2,021 1,026 1,821 2,192 2,797 2,598Personal care products and services . . . . . 578 544 550 594 338 575 693 736 738Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 164 114 158 113 173 145 168 134Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 823 667 477 674 407 476 841 952 986Tobacco products and smoking supplies. . . 326 360 334 245 203 318 399 389 436Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738 798 729 859 561 855 794 990 831Cash contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,064 1,615 953 1,233 1,047 1,497 1,144 1,116 887Personal insurance and pensions . . . . . . . 3,371 3,490 3,077 3,679 1,778 3,480 4,191 4,930 4,160

Life and other personal insurance . . . . . 423 429 407 333 155 484 480 560 499Pensions and Social Security . . . . . . . . 2,948 3,061 2,670 3,346 1,623 2,996 3,711 4,370 3,661

Personal taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,983 3,667 2,516 3,582 2,090 3,604 3,437 4,275 2,6871 For additional health care expenditures, see Table 123. 2 For additional recreation expenditures, see Section 26 Arts,

Entertainment, and Recreation section.




No. 652. Money Income of Households—Percent Distribution by IncomeLevel, Race, and Hispanic Origin, in Constant (2000) Dollars:1980 to 2000

[Constant dollars based on CPI-U-RS deflator. Households as of March of following year (82,368 presents 82,368,000). Basedon Current Population Survey; see text, Sections 1 and 13, and Appendix III. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Pre-sentation]

Year

Numberof

house-holds

(1,000)

Percent distributionMedianincome

(dollars)Under

$15,000$15,000-$24,999

$25,000-$34,999

$35,000-$49,999

$50,000-$74,999

$75,000-$99,999

$100,000and over

ALL HOUSEHOLDS 1

1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82,368 20.2 15.5 14.0 18.9 18.7 7.5 5.2 35,2381985 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88,458 19.6 15.1 13.7 17.7 18.3 8.7 6.8 36,2461990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94,312 18.4 14.1 13.7 17.2 18.8 9.1 8.7 38,4461995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,627 18.3 14.9 13.1 16.4 18.3 9.4 9.6 38,2621998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103,874 17.1 13.4 13.1 15.5 18.8 10.2 12.0 41,0321999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104,705 16.0 13.8 12.4 15.8 18.5 10.5 13.2 42,1872000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106,418 16.0 13.4 12.5 15.5 18.9 10.4 13.4 42,151

WHITE

1970 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57,575 19.4 14.6 16.3 21.8 18.5 5.8 3.7 35,1481980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71,872 18.1 15.1 14.1 19.5 19.7 8.0 5.6 37,1761985 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76,576 17.6 14.7 13.8 18.2 19.2 9.2 7.4 38,2261990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80,968 16.0 13.9 13.8 17.6 19.6 9.6 9.3 40,1001995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84,511 16.4 14.6 13.0 16.7 19.1 9.8 10.4 40,1591998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87,212 15.2 13.0 13.0 15.7 19.6 10.7 12.9 43,1711999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87,671 14.2 13.6 12.2 16.0 19.1 11.1 13.8 43,9322000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88,543 14.4 13.0 12.6 15.4 19.4 11.0 14.2 44,232

BLACK

1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,847 37.6 18.9 13.7 14.4 10.7 3.4 1.3 21,4181985 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,797 35.9 18.7 13.4 14.1 11.4 4.5 1.9 22,7421990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,671 35.4 15.8 13.7 14.6 12.7 4.7 3.1 23,9791995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,577 32.3 17.8 13.8 14.5 12.4 6.0 3.1 25,1441998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,579 30.5 17.0 13.6 14.5 13.4 6.1 4.9 26,7511999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,849 28.1 15.9 13.8 14.6 14.4 6.6 6.7 28,8482000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,355 26.0 16.5 12.9 16.8 15.2 6.5 6.1 30,436

HISPANIC 2

1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,906 26.2 20.1 16.2 17.0 14.0 4.2 2.2 27,1611985 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,213 28.1 18.8 15.4 16.8 13.1 5.3 2.5 26,8031990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,220 26.1 18.2 15.7 16.9 14.1 5.2 3.8 28,6711995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,939 28.9 20.3 14.9 14.5 13.1 4.6 3.8 25,6681998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,060 24.7 17.1 16.3 15.7 14.6 6.0 5.6 29,8941999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,319 21.1 18.4 15.5 16.8 15.1 7.3 5.8 31,7612000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,663 18.9 18.3 14.7 17.7 17.4 7.4 5.8 33,455

1 Includes other races not shown separately. 2 Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.

No. 653. Money Income of Households—Median Income by Race and HispanicOrigin, in Current and Constant (2000) Dollars: 1980 to 2000

[In dollars. See headnote, Table 652]

Year

Median income in current dollars Median income in constant (2000) dollars

Allhouse-holds 1 White Black

Asian,Pacific

IslanderHis-

panic 2

Allhouse-holds 1 White Black

Asian,Pacific

IslanderHis-

panic 2

1980 . . . . . . . . 17,710 18,684 10,764 (NA) 13,651 35,238 37,176 21,418 (NA) 27,1621985 . . . . . . . . 23,618 24,908 14,819 (NA) 17,465 36,246 38,226 22,742 (NA) 26,8031986 . . . . . . . . 24,897 26,175 15,080 (NA) 18,352 37,546 39,474 22,742 (NA) 27,6761987 3 . . . . . . . 26,061 27,458 15,672 32,226 19,336 38,007 40,044 22,856 46,998 28,1991988 . . . . . . . . 27,225 28,781 16,407 32,267 20,359 38,309 40,499 23,087 45,404 28,6481989 . . . . . . . . 28,906 30,406 18,083 36,102 21,921 38,979 41,002 24,385 48,683 29,5601990 . . . . . . . . 29,943 31,231 18,676 38,450 22,330 38,446 40,100 23,979 49,369 28,6711991 . . . . . . . . 30,126 31,569 18,807 36,449 22,691 37,314 39,101 23,294 45,145 28,1051992 4 . . . . . . . 30,636 32,209 18,755 37,801 22,597 36,965 38,863 22,630 45,611 27,2661993 . . . . . . . . 31,241 32,960 19,533 38,347 22,886 36,746 38,768 22,975 45,105 26,9191994 . . . . . . . . 32,264 34,028 21,027 40,482 23,421 37,136 39,166 24,202 46,595 26,9581995 . . . . . . . . 34,076 35,766 22,393 40,614 22,860 38,262 40,159 25,144 45,603 25,6681996 . . . . . . . . 35,492 37,161 23,482 43,276 24,906 38,798 40,623 25,669 47,307 27,2261997 . . . . . . . . 37,005 38,972 25,050 45,249 26,628 39,594 41,699 26,803 48,415 28,4911998 . . . . . . . . 38,885 40,912 25,351 46,637 28,330 41,032 43,171 26,751 49,212 29,8941999 . . . . . . . . 40,816 42,504 27,910 51,205 30,735 42,187 43,932 28,848 52,925 31,7672000 . . . . . . . . 42,151 44,232 30,436 55,525 33,455 42,151 44,232 30,436 55,525 33,455

NA Not available. 1 Includes other races not shown separately. 2 Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.3 Beginning 1987, data based on revised processing procedures and not directly comparable with prior years. 4 Based on 1990census population controls.

Source of Tables 652 and 653: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P60-213; and Internet site<http://www.census.gov/hhes/income/histinc/h05.html> (released 16 April 2002).



No. 654. Money Income of Households—Distribution by Income Level andSelected Characteristics: 2000

[106,418 represents 106,418,000]

Characteristic

Numberof

house-holds

(1,000)

Number (1,000)

Medianincome

(dollars)Under

$15,000$15,000-$24,999

$25,000-$34,999

$35,000-$49,999

$50,000-$74,999

$75,000-$99,999

$100,000and over

Total 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 106,418 16,952 14,269 13,315 16,471 20,099 11,051 14,262 42,151

Age of householder:15 to 24 years. . . . . . . . 6,393 1,506 1,319 1,126 1,044 878 272 248 27,71125 to 34 years. . . . . . . . 18,554 2,098 2,305 2,576 3,437 4,285 1,913 1,940 44,47735 to 44 years. . . . . . . . 23,904 2,163 2,307 2,614 3,947 5,614 3,297 3,962 53,24345 to 54 years. . . . . . . . 21,797 2,082 1,839 2,079 3,172 4,651 3,245 4,730 58,21755 to 64 years. . . . . . . . 13,944 2,220 1,626 1,595 2,168 2,605 1,501 2,227 44,99365 years and over . . . . . 21,827 6,882 4,873 3,325 2,703 2,064 824 1,156 23,047

White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88,543 12,818 11,522 11,120 13,595 17,193 9,712 12,583 44,232Black . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,355 3,472 2,199 1,728 2,244 2,030 868 815 30,436Hispanic 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,663 1,820 1,764 1,422 1,707 1,682 711 556 33,455

Region:3Northeast . . . . . . . . . . . 20,212 3,358 2,460 2,314 2,844 3,808 2,244 3,184 45,118Midwest . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,496 3,556 3,222 3,025 3,755 5,012 2,787 3,138 44,647South . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38,526 6,901 5,541 5,100 6,213 6,910 3,426 4,434 38,402West . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,185 3,136 3,045 2,875 3,659 4,369 2,594 3,506 44,759

Size of household:One person . . . . . . . . . 27,820 10,112 5,528 3,996 3,653 2,709 970 850 21,468Two persons . . . . . . . . . 35,388 3,716 4,920 5,067 5,953 7,075 3,769 4,888 44,530Three persons. . . . . . . . 17,259 1,530 1,662 1,763 2,886 4,036 2,367 3,015 54,196Four persons . . . . . . . . 15,430 904 1,209 1,405 2,272 3,801 2,487 3,353 61,847Five persons . . . . . . . . . 6,686 425 541 698 1,048 1,549 1,007 1,417 60,295Six persons . . . . . . . . . 2,396 154 263 239 421 579 298 442 54,841Seven or more persons. . 1,439 108 146 147 239 350 153 296 54,663

Type of household:Family households . . . . . 72,380 6,355 8,108 8,538 11,702 15,845 9,332 12,499 51,751

Married-couple . . . . . . 55,603 2,937 4,913 5,920 8,749 13,227 8,272 11,586 59,343Male householder,

wife absent . . . . . . . 4,252 484 596 569 838 955 401 410 42,143Female householder,

husband absent . . . . 12,525 2,934 2,600 2,049 2,116 1,663 660 503 28,126Nonfamily households. . . 34,039 10,596 6,160 4,777 4,769 4,254 1,719 1,763 25,439

Male householder . . . . 15,218 3,477 2,531 2,333 2,402 2,414 1,032 1,029 31,269Female householder . . 18,821 7,119 3,629 2,444 2,367 1,840 687 734 20,929

Educational attainmentof householder: 4

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,026 15,446 12,950 12,189 15,427 19,221 10,780 14,014 43,556Less than 9th grade. . . . . . 6,753 2,898 1,434 868 710 534 196 112 17,5579th to 12th grade (no

diploma). . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,111 3,023 1,930 1,294 1,221 1,055 345 242 22,753High school graduate . . . . . 30,785 5,248 4,902 4,461 5,360 6,050 2,737 2,028 36,722Some college, no degree . . 18,165 2,155 2,280 2,554 3,171 3,916 2,067 2,022 44,449Associate degree . . . . . . . 8,214 730 846 1,042 1,454 1,897 1,148 1,098 50,356Bachelor’s degree or more . 26,997 1,392 1,558 1,970 3,512 5,767 4,286 8,512 71,437

Bachelor’s degree . . . . . 17,521 1,006 1,132 1,475 2,510 3,952 2,698 4,748 65,922Master’s degree. . . . . . . 6,435 265 306 379 738 1,338 1,137 2,273 77,935Professional degree . . . . 1,641 70 69 76 135 207 235 850 100,000Doctorate degree . . . . . . 1,400 51 52 41 128 270 217 642 93,361

Work experience ofhouseholder:

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . 106,418 16,952 14,269 13,315 16,471 20,099 11,051 14,262 42,151Worked . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76,040 5,605 8,106 9,240 12,911 17,278 10,014 12,886 52,147

Worked at full-time jobs . 66,002 3,566 6,625 7,936 11,420 15,648 9,139 11,667 54,39850 weeks or more. . . . 56,479 1,976 5,072 6,624 9,801 13,989 8,358 10,659 57,14927 to 49 weeks . . . . . 6,234 723 917 872 1,138 1,166 643 775 42,23426 weeks or less . . . . 3,289 868 637 439 481 494 137 233 27,465

Worked at part-timejobs . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,038 2,036 1,481 1,305 1,491 1,629 876 1,219 36,898

50 weeks or more. . . . 5,338 826 772 664 845 969 511 750 42,08827 to 49 weeks . . . . . 2,104 444 328 283 306 310 192 241 34,87726 weeks or less . . . . 2,596 766 381 358 340 350 173 228 28,435

Did not work . . . . . . . . . . 30,379 11,347 6,162 4,075 3,559 2,822 1,037 1,376 20,821

1 Includes other races not shown separately. 2 Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. 3 For composition ofregions, see map inside front cover. 4 Persons 25 years old and over.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P60-213; and Internet site <http://ferret.bls.census.gov/macro/032001/hhinc/new01001.htm> (released 10 December 2001).



No. 655. Money Income of Households—Median Income and Income Levelby Household Type: 2000

[See headnote, Table 652]

Race and Income IntervalAll

house-holds

Family households Nonfamily households

TotalMarriedcouple

Malehouse-holder,

wifeabsent

Femalehouse-holder,

husbandabsent Total 1

Single-personhousehold

Malehouse-holder

Femalehouse-holder

MEDIAN INCOME(dollars)

All households . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,151 51,751 59,343 42,143 28,126 25,439 26,723 18,163White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,232 54,293 60,080 44,020 31,230 25,985 27,326 18,695Black . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,436 36,063 50,729 37,015 21,698 20,551 21,286 14,825Hispanic 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,455 36,578 41,116 39,015 23,671 21,263 20,597 13,295

NUMBER(1,000)

All households . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106,418 72,380 55,603 4,252 12,525 34,039 15,218 18,821Under $5,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,065 1,342 581 90 671 1,722 668 1,054$5,000 to $9,999. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,475 1,915 745 177 994 4,560 1,405 3,155$10,000 to $14,999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,412 3,098 1,611 217 1,269 4,315 1,404 2,911$15,000 to $19,999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,113 3,911 2,291 244 1,374 3,202 1,280 1,921$20,000 to $24,999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,157 4,197 2,621 351 1,226 2,959 1,250 1,708$25,000 to $34,999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,315 8,537 5,919 570 2,049 4,777 2,333 2,444$35,000 to $49,999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,470 11,702 8,750 837 2,117 4,768 2,403 2,368$50,000 to $74,999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,100 15,845 13,227 956 1,664 4,253 2,415 1,840$75,000 to $99,999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,050 9,332 8,270 400 660 1,718 1,031 688$100,000 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,262 12,499 11,586 410 503 1,763 1,029 734

1 Includes other nonfamily households not shown separately. 2 Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P60-213, Money Income in the United States: 2000. See also<http://www.census.gov/prod/2000pubs/p60-213.pdf> (released September 2001) and <http://ferret.bls.census.gov/macro/032001/hhinc/new01000.htm> (released 10 December 2001).

No. 656. Median Income of Households in Constant (2000) Dollars by State:3-Year Averages for 1990 to 2000

[Constant dollars based on the CPI-U-RS deflator. Data based on the Current Population Survey; see text, this section and Section1 and Appendix III. The CPS is designed to collect reliable data on income primarily at the national level and secondarily at theregional level. When the income data are tabulated by state, the estimates are considered less reliable and, therefore, particularcaution should be used when trying to interpret the results]

State 1990-1992

1995-1997

1996-1998

1997-1999

1998-2000

U.S. . . . 37,575 38,885 39,808 40,938 41,790

AL . . . . . . 30,428 32,161 35,189 36,624 36,269AK . . . . . . 50,399 54,297 54,180 52,694 52,499AZ . . . . . . 37,005 34,756 36,251 37,512 39,653AR . . . . . . 29,033 28,876 28,945 29,316 30,082CA . . . . . . 42,184 42,152 42,698 43,626 45,072

CO. . . . . . 39,223 45,576 46,732 48,467 49,230CT . . . . . . 50,466 46,097 47,394 49,548 50,651DE . . . . . . 40,986 42,744 44,254 46,068 47,444DC. . . . . . 36,227 34,519 34,771 36,451 37,994FL . . . . . . 33,672 33,873 35,019 36,214 37,307

GA. . . . . . 34,612 37,679 38,517 40,262 41,480HI . . . . . . 48,973 45,858 44,181 44,248 45,680ID . . . . . . 32,755 36,791 37,463 37,186 37,760IL. . . . . . . 39,781 43,386 44,324 45,895 46,649IN . . . . . . 34,184 39,172 40,652 41,946 41,288

IA . . . . . . 35,028 37,444 37,171 39,278 41,545KS . . . . . . 37,104 36,237 37,794 38,832 38,444KY . . . . . . 29,863 34,899 36,493 36,362 36,823LA . . . . . . 30,266 33,350 34,052 34,289 32,503ME. . . . . . 35,172 37,003 36,867 37,638 39,836

MD. . . . . . 46,849 48,042 50,273 52,265 52,815MA. . . . . . 44,882 43,816 44,273 45,108 45,781MI . . . . . . 39,050 41,744 42,821 44,458 46,037MN. . . . . . 38,098 44,314 46,974 48,314 50,091MS. . . . . . 24,950 29,818 30,128 31,618 31,959

State 1990-1992

1995-1997

1996-1998

1997-1999

1998-2000

MO . . . . . 34,232 38,557 39,663 41,463 44,250MT. . . . . . 30,923 31,259 31,977 32,290 32,553NE . . . . . . 36,047 37,092 37,575 38,544 39,019NV . . . . . . 40,137 41,406 41,885 42,201 43,256NH. . . . . . 48,201 43,642 44,795 46,342 48,021

NJ . . . . . . 48,798 50,863 51,949 51,855 51,739NM. . . . . . 32,075 29,599 30,966 33,014 34,034NY . . . . . . 39,136 38,032 38,823 39,722 40,820NC. . . . . . 33,525 37,724 38,361 38,253 38,409ND. . . . . . 32,345 33,647 33,418 33,278 33,785

OH. . . . . . 37,775 38,380 38,993 40,228 41,973OK. . . . . . 31,118 31,027 33,042 34,386 34,026OR. . . . . . 37,837 39,831 39,958 41,053 41,923PA . . . . . . 36,970 39,019 39,820 40,194 41,394RI . . . . . . 38,653 39,122 40,198 41,514 43,492

SC . . . . . . 34,729 35,732 36,552 36,518 36,653SD . . . . . . 31,250 32,420 32,881 34,520 35,983TN . . . . . . 29,545 33,006 34,137 35,505 35,882TX . . . . . . 34,774 36,552 37,147 38,525 39,294UT . . . . . . 38,243 42,406 44,334 46,718 46,549

VT . . . . . . 38,521 36,952 38,141 40,693 40,916VA . . . . . . 45,294 43,166 44,858 46,332 47,689WA . . . . . 41,403 42,570 45,937 48,297 46,424WV . . . . . 27,184 28,315 28,396 29,337 29,214WI . . . . . . 39,394 44,026 43,234 44,446 45,452WY . . . . . 36,752 35,000 35,598 37,203 38,291

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P60-213; and <http://www.census.gov/hhes/income/histinc/h08b.html>(released 16 April 2002).



No. 657. Money Income of Families—Percent Distribution by Income Level,Race, and Hispanic Origin in Constant (2000) Dollars: 1980 to 2000

[Constant dollars based on CPI-U-RS deflator. Families as of March of following year (60,309 represent 60,309,000). Begin-ning with 1980, based on householder concept and restricted to primary families. Based on Current Population Survey; see text,this section, Section 1, Population, and Appendix III. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation]

Year

Numberof

families(1,000)

Percent distributionMedianincome

(dollars)Under

$15,000$15,000-$24,999

$25,000-$34,999

$35,000-$49,999

$50,000-$74,999

$75,000-$99,999

$100,000and over

ALL FAMILIES 1

1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,309 12.5 13.9 14.1 21.0 22.7 9.3 6.5 41,8301985 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63,558 12.9 13.6 13.6 19.0 21.7 10.7 8.5 42,5641990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66,322 12.0 12.2 13.1 18.3 22.1 11.4 11.0 45,3921995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69,597 12.0 12.8 12.8 17.3 21.3 11.5 12.2 45,5991998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71,551 10.9 11.6 12.4 15.9 21.7 12.4 15.1 49,3171999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,031 10.2 11.5 11.6 16.3 21.1 12.9 16.4 50,5942000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,388 9.6 11.5 12.0 15.9 21.5 12.6 17.0 50,890

WHITE1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52,710 10.4 13.2 14.1 21.6 23.9 9.9 7.0 43,5831985 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54,991 10.8 12.9 13.5 19.5 22.7 11.3 9.2 44,7391990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56,803 9.4 11.8 13.1 18.7 23.2 12.0 11.8 47,3981995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58,872 9.7 12.3 12.7 17.6 22.4 12.0 13.3 47,8841998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,077 9.0 10.8 12.3 16.1 22.6 12.9 16.3 51,7291999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,256 8.2 11.1 11.4 16.5 22.0 13.6 17.3 52,9452000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,222 8.0 10.7 11.8 15.9 22.2 13.4 18.0 53,256

BLACK1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,317 30.3 19.4 14.6 16.4 13.3 4.4 1.6 25,2181985 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,921 30.2 18.8 14.1 15.4 13.6 5.5 2.3 25,7611990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,471 30.5 15.3 13.5 16.0 15.0 6.0 3.7 27,5061995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,055 27.2 17.2 14.1 15.9 14.1 7.5 4.0 29,1601998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,452 23.8 17.8 13.5 15.1 15.8 7.7 6.4 31,0271999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,664 23.2 15.2 14.0 15.2 16.1 8.0 8.2 32,8462000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,814 20.0 16.8 14.1 16.8 16.7 7.7 7.9 34,192

ASIAN AND PACIFICISLANDER

1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,536 10.2 10.7 10.2 14.2 21.6 15.9 17.3 54,2431995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,125 12.8 9.3 11.1 14.5 22.8 13.0 16.4 52,0501998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,459 10.5 8.6 10.7 14.6 19.9 15.5 20.2 55,7421999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,506 10.8 9.1 8.4 14.7 18.8 13.0 25.3 58,2082000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,663 8.2 9.8 9.2 12.1 21.4 12.5 26.8 61,511

HISPANIC ORIGIN 2

1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,235 22.4 20.0 17.1 18.3 15.3 4.3 2.5 29,2811985 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,206 24.5 19.0 15.8 17.6 14.4 5.7 2.9 29,2001990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,981 23.4 18.7 15.5 17.3 15.1 5.8 4.1 30,0851995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,287 24.8 21.2 15.8 15.1 13.8 5.0 4.1 27,5881998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,273 21.2 17.9 17.3 16.2 15.6 6.1 5.9 31,2431999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,561 18.4 19.1 15.6 16.9 16.0 7.8 6.1 32,7272000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,728 16.4 18.3 15.4 18.1 17.9 8.0 6.1 35,054


No. 658. Money Income of Families—Median Income by Race and HispanicOrigin in Current and Constant (2000) Dollars: 1980 to 2000


Year

Median income in current dollars Median income in constant (2000) dollars

Allfamilies 1 White Black

Asian,Pacific

IslanderHis-

panic 2All

families 1 White Black

Asian,Pacific

IslanderHis-

panic 2

1980 . . . . . . . . 21,023 21,904 12,674 (NA) 14,716 41,830 43,583 25,218 (NA) 29,2811985 3 . . . . . . . 27,735 29,152 16,786 (NA) 19,027 42,564 44,739 25,761 (NA) 29,2001986 . . . . . . . . 29,458 30,809 17,604 (NA) 19,995 44,425 46,462 26,548 (NA) 30,1541987 4 . . . . . . . 30,970 32,385 18,406 (NA) 20,300 45,166 47,230 26,843 (NA) 29,6051988 . . . . . . . . 32,191 33,915 19,329 36,560 21,769 45,297 47,723 27,199 51,445 30,6321989 . . . . . . . . 34,213 35,975 20,209 40,351 23,446 46,135 48,511 27,251 54,412 31,6161990 . . . . . . . . 35,353 36,915 21,423 42,246 23,431 45,392 47,398 27,506 54,243 30,0851991 . . . . . . . . 35,939 37,783 21,548 40,974 23,895 44,514 46,798 26,689 50,750 29,5961992 5 . . . . . . . 36,573 38,670 21,103 42,255 23,555 44,129 46,659 25,463 50,985 28,4211993 6 . . . . . . . 36,959 39,300 21,542 44,456 23,654 43,472 46,226 25,338 52,290 27,8221994 7 . . . . . . . 38,782 40,884 24,698 46,122 24,318 44,638 47,058 28,427 53,087 27,9901995 8 . . . . . . . 40,611 42,646 25,970 46,356 24,570 45,599 47,884 29,160 52,050 27,5881996 . . . . . . . . 42,300 44,756 26,522 49,105 26,179 46,240 48,925 28,993 53,679 28,6181997 . . . . . . . . 44,568 46,754 28,602 51,850 28,142 47,687 50,026 30,603 55,478 30,1111998 . . . . . . . . 46,737 49,023 29,404 52,826 29,608 49,317 51,729 31,027 55,742 31,2431999 . . . . . . . . 48,950 51,224 31,778 56,316 31,663 50,594 52,945 32,846 58,208 32,7272000 . . . . . . . . 50,890 53,256 34,192 61,511 35,054 50,890 53,256 34,192 61,511 35,054

NA Not available. 1 Includes other races not shown separately. 2 Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.3 Recording of amounts for earnings from longest job increased to $299,999. 4 Implementation of a new March CPS processingsystem. 5 Implementation of 1990 census population controls. 6 See text, Section 14, Prices, for information on data collectionchange. 7 Introduction of 1990 census sample design. 8 Full implementation of the 1990 census-based sample design andmetropolitan definitions, 7,000 household sample reduction, and revised race edits.

Source of Tables 657 and 658: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P60-213; and Internet site<http://www.census.gov/hhes/income/histinc/f05.html> (released 16 April 2002).



No. 659. Share of Aggregate Income Received by Each Fifth and Top 5 Percentof Families: 1980 to 2000

[Families as of March of the following year (60,309 represents 60,309,000). Income in constant 2000 CPI-U-RS adjusteddollars]

Year

Num-ber offami-

lies(1,000)

Income at selected positions (dollars) Percent distribution of aggregate income

Upper limit of each fifth

Top 5percent

Low-est5th

Sec-ond5th

Third5th

Fourth5th

Highest5th

Top 5percentLowest

Sec-ond Third Fourth

1980 . . . . . 60,309 20,693 34,840 49,346 69,243 109,436 5.3 11.6 17.6 24.4 41.1 14.61985 . . . . . 63,558 20,388 35,122 50,877 74,016 121,185 4.8 11.0 16.9 24.3 43.1 16.11986 . . . . . 64,491 21,113 36,344 52,963 76,263 125,773 4.7 10.9 16.9 24.1 43.4 16.51987 1 . . . . 65,204 21,289 36,725 53,670 77,775 126,805 4.6 10.7 16.8 24.0 43.8 17.21988 . . . . . 65,837 21,251 36,842 54,175 78,668 129,458 4.6 10.7 16.7 24.0 44.0 17.21989 . . . . . 66,090 21,580 37,757 55,018 80,302 133,449 4.6 10.6 16.5 23.7 44.6 17.9

1990 . . . . . 66,322 21,630 37,292 53,978 78,951 131,425 4.6 10.8 16.6 23.8 44.3 17.41991 . . . . . 67,173 21,056 36,056 53,259 78,020 127,356 4.5 10.7 16.6 24.1 44.2 17.11992 2 . . . . 68,216 20,166 35,805 53,090 77,283 127,914 4.3 10.5 16.5 24.0 44.7 17.61993 3 . . . . 68,506 19,961 35,287 52,965 78,565 133,127 4.1 9.9 15.7 23.3 47.0 20.31994 4 . . . . 69,313 20,649 36,026 54,097 80,568 138,170 4.2 10.0 15.7 23.3 46.9 20.1

1995 5 . . . . 69,597 21,412 37,037 55,002 81,136 138,845 4.4 10.1 15.8 23.2 46.5 20.01996 . . . . . 70,241 21,513 37,512 55,845 82,332 139,924 4.2 10.0 15.8 23.1 46.8 20.31997 . . . . . 70,884 22,026 38,519 57,368 85,598 146,672 4.2 9.9 15.7 23.0 47.2 20.71998 . . . . . 71,551 22,792 39,773 59,113 88,313 153,215 4.2 9.9 15.7 23.0 47.3 20.71999 . . . . . 72,031 23,593 40,930 61,395 91,041 160,248 4.3 9.9 15.6 23.0 47.2 20.32000 . . . . . 72,388 24,000 41,000 61,378 91,700 160,250 4.3 9.8 15.5 22.8 47.4 20.8

1 Implementation of a new March CPS processing system. 2 Based on 1990 census population controls. 3 See text,Section 14, for explanation of changes in data collection method. 4 Introduction of new 1990 census sample design.5 Full implementation of the 1990 census-based sample design and metropolitan definitions, 7,000 household sample reduction,and revised race edits.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P60-213; and Internet site <http://www.census.gov/hhes/income/histinc/f02.html> (released 16 April 2002).

No. 660. Money Income of Families—Distribution by Family Characteristicsand Income Level: 2000

[(72,388 represents 72,388,000). See headnote, Table 657. For composition of region, see map inside front cover.]

CharacteristicNumber

offamilies(1,000)

Income level (1,000)

Medianincome

(dollars)Under

$15,000

$15,000to

$24,999

$25,000to

$34,999

$35,000to

$49,999

$50,000to

$74,999

$75,000to

$99,999

$100,000andover

All families . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,388 6,910 8,308 8,704 11,521 15,543 9,118 12,282 50,890

Age of householder:15 to 24 years old. . . . . . . . . . 3,489 911 722 564 545 484 136 128 26,53625 to 34 years old. . . . . . . . . . 12,824 1,540 1,484 1,709 2,250 3,052 1,397 1,392 45,89035 to 44 years old. . . . . . . . . . 18,581 1,384 1,599 1,879 2,906 4,506 2,820 3,487 58,08445 to 54 years old. . . . . . . . . . 16,225 850 1,056 1,271 2,153 3,776 2,815 4,304 68,08255 to 64 years old. . . . . . . . . . 9,662 824 927 1,023 1,537 2,040 1,285 2,027 55,71865 years old and over . . . . . . . 11,606 1,402 2,520 2,258 2,131 1,685 666 945 32,852

White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,222 4,787 6,456 7,119 9,604 13,371 8,073 10,810 53,256Black . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,814 1,757 1,478 1,247 1,482 1,474 676 700 34,192Hispanic origin 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,728 1,259 1,411 1,187 1,398 1,385 617 471 35,054

Northeast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,422 1,212 1,247 1,492 1,967 2,907 1,847 2,748 56,128Midwest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,646 1,319 1,750 1,828 2,611 3,981 2,417 2,740 54,576South. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,602 3,004 3,399 3,473 4,456 5,438 2,915 3,916 46,009West . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,719 1,375 1,912 1,910 2,487 3,217 1,939 2,878 51,034

Type of family:Married-couple families . . . . . . 55,611 2,968 4,928 5,947 8,753 13,231 8,246 11,537 59,184Male householder, wife absent . 4,252 595 657 679 793 847 348 331 37,529Female householder, husband

absent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,525 3,347 2,723 2,078 1,975 1,465 524 413 25,794Unrelated subfamilies . . . . . . . . . 528 212 158 88 29 33 2 5 17,339

Education attainment ofhouseholder: 2

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,899 6,000 7,587 8,140 10,977 15,059 8,982 12,155 52,166Less than 9th grade . . . . . . . . . . 4,178 1,003 1,088 748 610 464 166 98 24,9469th to 11th grade (no diploma) . . . 6,026 1,291 1,275 1,043 998 942 286 191 28,878High school graduate (includes

equivalency) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,502 2,055 2,834 3,151 4,133 5,099 2,439 1,791 44,248Some college, no degree. . . . . . . 12,593 886 1,284 1,574 2,315 3,102 1,690 1,742 51,642Associate degree . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,869 261 497 643 1,003 1,499 1,010 955 57,814Bachelor’s degree or more. . . . . . 18,732 504 609 982 1,918 3,953 3,390 7,378 84,172

Bachelor’s degree . . . . . . . . . . 12,016 330 446 743 1,429 2,782 2,166 4,119 77,245Master’s degree . . . . . . . . . . . 4,518 122 109 178 360 873 894 1,983 91,126Professional degree . . . . . . . . 1,161 27 19 43 59 129 164 720 100,000Doctorate degree . . . . . . . . . . 1,036 26 34 18 69 169 166 555 100,000

1 Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. 2 Persons 25 years old and over.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P60-213. See also <http://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/p60-

213.pdf> (released September 2001) and <http://ferret.bls.census.gov/macro/032001/faminc/new01001.htm> (released 10 Decem-ber 2001).



No. 661. Money Income of Families—Work Experience by Income Level: 2000[72,388 represents 72,388,000 See headnote, Table 657]

Characteristic Numberof families

(1,000)

Income level (1,000)

Medianincome

(dollars)Under

$15,000

$15,000to

$24,999

$25,000to

$34,999

$35,000to

$49,999

$50,000to

$74,999

$75,000to

$99,999

$100,000andover

All families . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,388 6,910 8,308 8,704 11,521 15,543 9,118 12,282 50,890Number of earners:

No earners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,384 2,951 2,441 1,686 1,176 692 223 215 21,916One earner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,712 3,234 3,974 3,789 3,860 3,448 1,346 2,062 34,423Two earners or more . . . . . . . . 41,291 726 1,893 3,229 6,486 11,403 7,550 10,005 67,600

Two earners . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,403 666 1,710 2,919 5,520 9,055 5,515 7,018 63,816Three earners . . . . . . . . . . . 6,601 60 172 274 810 1,870 1,417 1,998 76,566Four earners or more . . . . . . 2,288 - 11 36 156 478 618 989 91,709

Work experience of householder:Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,388 6,910 8,308 8,704 11,521 15,543 9,118 12,282 50,890

Worked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54,464 3,194 4,661 5,647 8,551 13,132 8,212 11,068 59,217Worked at full-time jobs . . . . . . . 47,344 2,123 3,830 4,808 7,416 11,738 7,448 9,981 60,907

50 weeks or more . . . . . . . . . . 40,946 1,159 2,965 4,015 6,279 10,534 6,838 9,156 63,34627 to 49 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . 4,228 407 530 517 788 843 501 643 47,39626 weeks or less. . . . . . . . . . . 2,170 558 335 275 349 362 110 182 31,899

Worked at part-time jobs . . . . . . 7,120 1,070 831 839 1,135 1,394 764 1,087 45,70750 weeks or more . . . . . . . . . . 3,848 426 438 418 620 834 449 664 50,54627 to 49 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . 1,411 220 142 168 225 260 184 212 44,92226 weeks or less. . . . . . . . . . . 1,862 425 251 253 290 300 131 211 35,060

- Represents zero.

No. 662. Median Income of Families by Type of Family in Current andConstant (2000) Dollars: 1980 to 2000


Year

Current dollars Constant (2000) dollars

Total

Married-couple families

Malehouse-holder,no wifepresent

Femalehouse-holder,

no hus-band

present Total

Married-couple families

Malehouse-holder,no wifepresent

Femalehouse-holder,

no hus-band

presentTotal

Wife inpaid

laborforce

Wifenot in

paidlaborforce Total

Wife inpaid

laborforce

Wifenot in

paidlaborforce

1980 . . . . . 21,023 23,141 26,879 18,972 17,519 10,408 41,830 46,045 53,482 37,749 34,858 20,7091985 . . . . . 27,735 31,100 36,431 24,556 22,622 13,660 42,564 47,728 55,910 37,685 34,717 20,9641990 . . . . . 35,353 39,895 46,777 30,265 29,046 16,932 45,392 51,224 60,060 38,859 37,294 21,7401991 . . . . . 35,939 40,995 48,169 30,075 28,351 16,692 44,514 50,776 59,661 37,250 35,115 20,6741992 1 . . . . 36,573 41,890 49,775 30,174 27,576 17,025 44,129 50,544 60,059 36,408 33,273 20,5421993 . . . . . 36,959 43,005 51,204 30,218 26,467 17,443 43,472 50,584 60,227 35,543 31,131 20,5171994 2 . . . . 38,782 44,959 53,309 31,176 27,751 18,236 44,638 51,748 61,359 35,884 31,942 20,9901995 3 . . . . 40,611 47,062 55,823 32,375 30,358 19,691 45,599 52,843 62,680 36,352 34,087 22,1101996 . . . . . 42,300 49,707 58,381 33,748 31,600 19,911 46,240 54,337 63,819 36,892 34,544 21,7661997 . . . . . 44,568 51,591 60,669 36,027 32,960 21,023 47,687 55,201 64,914 38,548 35,266 22,4941998 . . . . . 46,737 54,180 63,751 37,161 35,681 22,163 49,317 57,171 67,271 39,213 37,651 23,3871999 . . . . . 48,950 56,676 66,529 38,626 37,396 23,732 50,594 58,580 68,764 39,924 38,652 24,5292000 . . . . . 50,890 59,184 69,463 39,735 37,529 25,794 50,890 59,184 69,463 39,735 37,529 25,794

1 Based on 1990 census population controls. 2 See text, this section, for information on data collection change.3 Introduction of 1990 census sample design.

No. 663. Married-Couple Families—Number and Median Income by WorkExperience of Husbands and Wives and Presence of Children: 2000

[55,611 represents 55,611,000 as of March 2001. Based on Current Population Survey; see text, this section, Section 1,Population, and Appendix III]

Work experience ofhusband or wife

Number (1,000) Median income (dollars)

All mar-ried-

couplefamilies

Norelated

chil-dren

One or more relatedchildren under18 years old

All mar-ried-

couplefamilies

Norelated

chil-dren

One or more relatedchildren under18 years old

TotalOnechild

Twochil-

dren ormore Total

Onechild

Twochil-

dren ormore

All married-couple families. . . . 55,611 29,048 26,563 10,189 16,374 59,184 54,631 62,931 65,462 61,508Husband worked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,491 19,349 25,141 9,458 15,684 66,922 69,844 64,737 67,483 62,693

Wife worked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,454 14,692 18,761 7,481 11,280 71,432 75,544 69,016 70,972 67,524Wife year-round, full-time worker. 20,239 9,727 10,512 4,671 5,841 76,572 80,378 73,089 75,222 71,653

Wife did not work . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,037 4,657 6,380 1,977 4,403 50,319 50,494 50,179 51,729 49,079Husband year-round, full-time worker . 37,619 15,324 22,295 8,296 13,999 70,349 74,966 67,397 70,074 65,618

Wife worked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,732 12,121 16,611 6,584 10,027 74,362 79,274 71,193 73,294 70,148Wife year-round, full-time worker. 17,956 8,463 9,493 4,238 5,255 78,604 82,470 75,161 76,992 73,127

Wife did not work . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,887 3,203 5,684 1,712 3,972 53,577 55,542 52,252 53,898 51,736Husband did not work . . . . . . . . . . . 11,120 9,698 1,422 731 690 29,680 29,639 30,018 32,929 26,750

Wife worked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,116 2,262 854 438 416 40,260 40,739 38,149 42,283 32,368Wife year-round, full-time worker. 1,783 1,224 559 295 264 44,011 44,341 43,193 44,919 41,740

Wife did not work . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,003 7,436 568 293 274 26,622 26,895 22,706 24,426 19,208

Source of Tables 661-663: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P60-213; and <http://ferret.bls.census.gov/macro/032001/faminc/new04000.htm> released 10 December 2001).



No. 664. Money Income of Persons—Selected Characteristicsby Income Level: 2000

[Persons as of March 2001 (104,273 represents 104,273,000). Covers persons 15 years old and over. For definition of median,see Guide to Tabular Presentation. For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover]

Characteristic Allper-

sons(1,000)

Persons with income

Total(1,000)

Number (1,000)

Medianincome

(dollars)Under

$5,000 1

$5,000to

$9,999

$10,000to

$14,999

$15,000to

$24,999

$25,000to

$34,999

$35,000to

$49,999

$50,000to

$74,999

$75,000andover

MALE

Total . . . . . . . . . 104,273 96,983 7,716 8,278 9,352 17,556 14,573 15,346 13,347 10,815 28,269

15 to 24 years old . . . . 19,636 14,484 4,691 2,744 2,056 2,782 1,233 633 255 90 9,54825 to 34 years old . . . . 18,451 17,822 647 854 1,466 3,868 3,536 3,688 2,451 1,312 30,63335 to 44 years old . . . . 22,177 21,684 707 962 1,213 3,351 3,636 4,315 4,254 3,245 37,08845 to 54 years old . . . . 18,578 18,155 618 908 974 2,235 2,671 3,615 3,683 3,451 41,07255 to 64 years old . . . . 11,253 10,900 549 714 951 1,710 1,592 1,726 1,816 1,842 34,41465 yr. old and over . . . 14,179 13,937 503 2,097 2,692 3,609 1,903 1,369 889 875 19,167

Northeast. . . . . . . . . . 19,552 18,280 1,512 1,563 1,601 2,974 2,630 2,978 2,608 2,413 30,464Midwest. . . . . . . . . . . 24,180 22,875 1,901 1,789 2,054 3,946 3,572 3,895 3,366 2,350 29,935South . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,678 33,827 2,634 3,150 3,348 6,600 5,236 5,192 4,402 3,265 26,699West . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,862 22,002 1,669 1,776 2,349 4,036 3,134 3,281 2,971 2,786 28,009

Education attainmentof householder: 3

Total . . . . . . . . . 84,637 82,499 3,025 5,535 7,296 14,774 13,339 14,713 13,092 10,725 32,092Less than 9th grade. . . 5,853 5,499 418 1,304 1,201 1,483 630 274 124 64 14,1499th to 12th grade 4 . . . 7,360 6,983 446 943 1,189 2,076 1,116 723 331 159 18,952High school graduate 5. 26,856 26,094 1,023 1,850 2,525 5,847 5,222 5,073 3,273 1,281 27,669Some college, no

degree. . . . . . . . . . . 14,645 14,330 444 741 1,201 2,506 2,593 3,076 2,489 1,281 33,035Associate degree . . . . 6,233 6,138 171 179 327 785 1,196 1,521 1,310 649 37,956Bachelor’s degree

or more . . . . . . . . . . 23,691 23,455 523 518 854 2,076 2,582 4,047 5,565 7,291 53,457Bachelor’s degree . . 15,331 15,150 320 384 601 1,588 1,940 2,850 3,578 3,889 49,180Master’s degree. . . . 5,193 5,163 128 93 179 340 472 825 1,366 1,759 59,376Professional degree . 1,707 1,695 43 23 42 86 87 184 273 957 81,606Doctorate degree . . . 1,460 1,447 32 18 32 62 82 188 348 686 71,732

Tenure:Owner occupied . . . 75,119 70,314 5,493 5,036 6,019 11,067 10,315 11,783 11,121 9,480 31,665Renter occupied . . . 27,691 25,318 2,080 3,050 3,178 6,119 4,033 3,432 2,136 1,290 21,551Occupier paid nocash rent . . . . . . . 1,463 1,351 143 193 154 370 224 132 90 45 18,802

FEMALE

Total . . . . . . . . . 111,735 99,974 16,767 16,879 13,481 19,411 13,629 10,443 6,495 2,869 16,188

15 to 24 years old . . . . 19,349 14,026 5,219 2,851 2,018 2,421 1,016 348 107 47 7,74225 to 34 years old . . . . 18,989 17,140 2,403 1,767 1,987 3,908 3,204 2,274 1,101 496 20,94035 to 44 years old . . . . 22,603 20,972 3,019 2,133 2,235 4,231 3,555 2,995 1,926 877 21,86145 to 54 years old . . . . 19,462 18,117 2,205 1,762 1,852 3,468 3,060 2,906 2,067 798 24,19355 to 64 years old . . . . 12,532 11,400 1,926 2,023 1,364 2,095 1,552 1,205 848 387 16,46865 yr. old and over . . . 18,799 18,320 1,994 6,343 4,026 3,287 1,243 716 446 265 10,898

Northeast. . . . . . . . . . 21,618 19,740 3,401 3,238 2,594 3,604 2,679 2,061 1,512 651 16,396Midwest. . . . . . . . . . . 25,298 23,294 3,956 3,721 3,198 4,634 3,354 2,506 1,350 574 16,417South . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,034 35,351 5,731 6,456 4,821 7,187 4,721 3,469 2,070 896 15,717West . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,785 21,589 3,680 3,463 2,868 3,986 2,875 2,407 1,563 748 16,653

Education attainmentof householder: 3

Total . . . . . . . . . 92,385 85,948 11,548 14,028 11,463 16,990 12,613 10,096 6,388 2,822 18,025Less than 9th grade. . . 6,139 5,112 932 2,222 1,016 678 141 71 36 16 8,4049th to 12th grade 4 . . . 8,416 7,336 1,313 2,357 1,563 1,384 435 188 75 21 9,995High school graduate 5. 30,893 28,663 4,177 5,350 4,699 6,894 4,175 2,187 921 259 15,120Some college, no

degree. . . . . . . . . . . 16,290 15,386 1,950 1,916 1,996 3,572 2,737 1,927 962 326 20,181Associate degree . . . . 8,213 7,856 868 802 824 1,726 1,637 1,265 558 176 23,270Bachelor’s degree

or more . . . . . . . . . . 22,436 21,594 2,308 1,379 1,366 2,737 3,488 4,457 3,836 2,023 33,366Bachelor’s degree . . 15,513 14,857 1,753 1,073 1,084 2,094 2,571 2,995 2,234 1,052 30,489Master’s degree. . . . 5,451 5,322 440 243 230 521 755 1,244 1,301 590 40,246Professional degree . 879 840 68 39 30 72 95 136 159 241 45,999Doctorate degree . . . 594 576 47 24 22 50 67 82 142 141 48,885

Tenure:Owner occupied . . . 79,734 72,266 12,586 11,379 9,119 13,457 9,903 8,103 5,330 2,389 16,887Renter occupied . . . 30,482 26,459 3,887 5,190 4,163 5,731 3,618 2,262 1,145 464 14,986Occupier paid nocash rent . . . . . . . 1,519 1,249 295 310 199 222 108 78 20 16 10,384

1 Includes persons with income deficit. 2 Persons 25 years and over. 3 No diploma attained. 4 Includes high schoolequivalency.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, series P60-213. See also <http://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/p60-213.pdf> (released September 2001).



No. 665. Median Income of Persons With Income in Constant (2000)Dollars by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin: 1980 to 2000

[Persons 15 years old and over as of March of following year (78,661 represent 78,661,000). Constant dollars based onCPI-U-RS deflator]

ItemMale Female

1980 1990 1995 1999 2000 1980 1990 1995 1999 2000

NUMBER WITH INCOME (1,000)All races . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78,661 88,220 92,066 96,023 96,983 80,826 92,245 96,007 99,613 99,974

White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69,420 76,480 79,022 81,574 82,214 70,573 78,566 80,608 82,781 82,901Black . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,387 8,820 9,339 10,067 10,124 8,596 10,687 11,607 12,432 12,524Asian and Pacific Islander. . . . . . . (NA) 2,235 3,095 3,572 3,810 (NA) 2,333 3,025 3,568 3,687Hispanic 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,996 6,767 8,577 10,045 10,253 3,617 5,903 7,478 8,749 9,083Non-Hispanic White . . . . . . . . . . . 65,564 69,987 70,754 72,027 72,400 67,084 72,939 73,506 74,496 74,294

MEDIAN INCOME INCONSTANT (2000) DOLLARS

All races . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,932 26,056 25,333 28,191 28,269 9,790 12,930 13,620 15,825 16,188White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,519 27,182 26,830 29,524 29,696 9,843 13,247 13,829 15,878 16,216Black . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,936 16,522 17,972 21,270 21,659 9,113 10,693 12,307 15,267 16,084Asian and Pacific Islander. . . . . . . (NA) 24,901 24,884 28,663 30,445 (NA) 14,234 14,442 17,406 17,313Hispanic 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,219 17,295 16,663 18,847 19,829 8,765 9,671 10,025 11,694 12,249Non-Hispanic White . . . . . . . . . . . 27,222 28,193 28,611 31,622 31,213 9,909 13,586 14,380 16,457 16,804

NA Not available. 1 Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.

No. 666. Average Earnings of Year-Round Full-Time Workersby Educational Attainment: 2000

[In dollars. For persons 18 years old and over as of March 2001]

Sex and age

All workersLess than9th grade

High school College

9th to 12thgrade (nodiploma)

High schoolgraduate(includes

equivalency)

Some col-lege, nodegree

Associatedegree

Bachelor’sdegree or

more

Male, total. . . . . . . . 50,557 24,692 28,832 36,770 44,911 46,226 77,96318 to 24 years old . . . . . . 24,049 17,139 18,603 23,997 22,589 27,078 40,72625 to 34 years old . . . . . . 42,154 22,975 28,704 32,727 39,942 40,470 59,48235 to 44 years old . . . . . . 53,478 25,705 27,464 38,150 49,902 48,389 81,52845 to 54 years old . . . . . . 58,455 24,791 38,466 40,577 52,913 48,202 84,17555 to 64 years old . . . . . . 61,054 30,070 33,064 46,120 46,098 61,126 93,52365 years old and over. . . . 56,502 25,183 28,356 39,827 41,143 (B) 95,461

Female, total . . . . . . 32,641 17,131 19,063 24,970 29,273 31,681 47,22418 to 24 years old . . . . . . 20,183 (B) 14,370 17,653 19,744 21,337 28,10925 to 34 years old . . . . . . 31,367 15,867 21,571 23,442 26,760 28,388 42,33035 to 44 years old . . . . . . 35,320 15,458 18,404 25,945 32,611 33,004 53,59445 to 54 years old . . . . . . 35,326 17,144 19,953 27,434 32,774 34,811 49,30555 to 64 years old . . . . . . 32,703 20,843 19,670 25,706 29,658 34,525 50,13765 years old and over. . . . 29,611 (B) (B) 23,966 29,103 (B) 42,320

B Base too small to meet statistical standards for reliability of derived figure.

No. 667. Per Capita Money Income in Current and Constant (2000) Dollarsby Race and Hispanic Origin: 1980 to 2000

[As of March of following year. In dollars. Constant dollars based on CPI-U-RS deflator]

Year

Current dollars Constant (2000) dollars

Allraces 1 White Black

Asian,Pacific

IslanderHis-

panic 2All

races 1 White Black

Asian,Pacific

IslanderHis-

panic 2

1980 . . . . . . . . 7,787 8,233 4,804 (NA) 4,865 15,494 16,382 9,559 (NA) 4,8651985 3 . . . . . . . 11,013 11,671 6,840 (NA) 6,613 16,901 17,911 10,497 (NA) 6,6131990 . . . . . . . . 14,387 15,265 9,017 (NA) 8,424 18,472 19,600 11,578 (NA) 8,4241991 . . . . . . . . 14,617 15,510 9,170 (NA) 8,662 18,104 19,210 11,358 (NA) 8,6621992 4 . . . . . . . 14,847 15,785 9,239 (NA) 8,591 17,914 19,046 11,148 (NA) 8,5911993 . . . . . . . . 15,777 16,800 9,863 15,691 8,830 18,557 19,761 11,601 18,456 8,8301994 5 . . . . . . . 16,555 17,611 10,650 16,902 9,435 19,055 20,270 12,258 19,454 9,4351995 6 . . . . . . . 17,227 18,304 10,982 16,567 9,300 19,343 20,552 12,331 18,602 9,3001996 . . . . . . . . 18,136 19,181 11,899 17,921 10,048 19,825 20,968 13,007 19,590 10,0481997 . . . . . . . . 19,241 20,425 12,351 18,226 10,772 20,587 21,854 13,215 19,501 10,7721998 . . . . . . . . 20,120 21,394 12,957 18,709 11,434 21,231 22,575 13,672 19,742 11,4341999 . . . . . . . . 21,181 22,375 14,397 21,134 11,621 21,893 23,127 14,881 21,844 11,6212000 . . . . . . . . 22,199 23,415 15,197 22,352 12,306 22,199 23,415 15,198 22,457 12,307

NA Not available. 1 Includes other races not shown separately. 2 Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.3 Beginning 1985, data based on revised Hispanic population controls. 4 Based on 1990 population controls. 5 Introductionto new 1990 census sample design. 6 Full implementation of the 1990 census-based sample design.

Source of Tables 665-667: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P60-213, and <http://www.census.gov/hhes/income/histinc/incperdet.html> (released 05 March 2002).



No. 668. Persons Below Poverty Level and Below 125 Percent of Poverty LevelRace and Hispanic Origin: 1970 to 2000

[Persons as of March of the following year (25,420 represents 25,420,000). Based on Current Population Survey; See text, thissection, and Section 1, Population, and Appendix III]

Year

Number below poverty level (1,000) Percent below poverty levelBelow 125percent of

poverty level


Asianand

PacificIslander

His-panic 2


Asianand

PacificIslander

His-panic 2

Num-ber

(1,000)

Percentof total

popula-tion

1970 . . . . . . . . 25,420 17,484 7,548 (NA) (NA) 12.6 9.9 33.5 (NA) (NA) 35,624 17.61975 . . . . . . . . 25,877 17,770 7,545 (NA) 2,991 12.3 9.7 31.3 (NA) 26.9 37,182 17.61980 . . . . . . . . 29,272 19,699 8,579 (NA) 3,491 13.0 10.2 32.5 (NA) 25.7 40,658 18.11981 . . . . . . . . 31,822 21,553 9,173 (NA) 3,713 14.0 11.1 34.2 (NA) 26.5 43,748 19.31982 . . . . . . . . 34,398 23,517 9,697 (NA) 4,301 15.0 12.0 35.6 (NA) 29.9 46,520 20.31983 3 . . . . . . . 35,303 23,984 9,882 (NA) 4,633 15.2 12.1 35.7 (NA) 28.0 47,150 20.31984 . . . . . . . . 33,700 22,955 9,490 (NA) 4,806 14.4 11.5 33.8 (NA) 28.4 45,288 19.41985 . . . . . . . . 33,064 22,860 8,926 (NA) 5,236 14.0 11.4 31.3 (NA) 29.0 44,166 18.71986 . . . . . . . . 32,370 22,183 8,983 (NA) 5,117 13.6 11.0 31.1 (NA) 27.3 43,486 18.21987 4 . . . . . . . 32,221 21,195 9,520 1,021 5,422 13.4 10.4 32.4 16.1 28.0 43,032 17.91988 . . . . . . . . 31,745 20,715 9,356 1,117 5,357 13.0 10.1 31.3 17.3 26.7 42,551 17.51989 . . . . . . . . 31,528 20,785 9,302 939 5,430 12.8 10.0 30.7 14.1 26.2 42,653 17.31990 . . . . . . . . 33,585 22,326 9,837 858 6,006 13.5 10.7 31.9 12.2 28.1 44,837 18.01991 . . . . . . . . 35,708 23,747 10,242 996 6,339 14.2 11.3 32.7 13.8 28.7 47,527 18.91992 5 . . . . . . . 38,014 25,259 10,827 985 7,592 14.8 11.9 33.4 12.7 29.6 50,592 19.71993 . . . . . . . . 39,265 26,226 10,877 1,134 8,126 15.1 12.2 33.1 15.3 30.6 51,801 20.01994 . . . . . . . . 38,059 25,379 10,196 974 8,416 14.5 11.7 30.6 14.6 30.7 50,401 19.31995 . . . . . . . . 36,425 24,423 9,872 1,411 8,574 13.8 11.2 29.3 14.6 30.3 48,761 18.51996 . . . . . . . . 36,529 24,650 9,694 1,454 8,697 13.7 11.2 28.4 14.5 29.4 49,310 18.51997 . . . . . . . . 35,574 24,396 9,116 1,468 8,308 13.3 11.0 26.5 14.0 27.1 47,853 17.81998 . . . . . . . . 34,476 23,454 9,091 1,360 8,070 12.7 10.5 26.1 12.5 25.6 46,036 17.01999 . . . . . . . . 32,258 21,922 8,360 1,163 7,439 11.8 9.8 23.6 10.7 22.8 44,286 16.22000 . . . . . . . . 31,054 21,242 7,862 1,214 7,153 11.3 9.4 22.0 10.7 21.2 43,377 15.7

NA Not available. 1 Includes other races not shown separately. 2 Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.3 Beginning 1983, data based on revised Hispanic population controls and not directly comparable with prior years. 4 Beginning1987, data based on revised processing procedures and not directly comparable with prior years. 5 Beginning 1992, based on1990 population controls.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P60-214. See also <http://www.census.gov/prod/2000pubs/p60-214.pdf> (released September 2001).

No. 669. Children Below Poverty Level by Race and Hispanic Origin:1970 to 2000

[Persons as of March of the following year (10,235 represents 10,235,000). Covers only related children in families under 18years old. Based on Current Population Survey; see text, this section and Section 1, and Appendix III]

Year

Number below poverty level (1,000) Percent below poverty level


Asianand

PacificIslander

His-panic 2


Asianand

PacificIslander

His-panic 2

1970 . . . . . . . . . . . 10,235 6,138 3,922 (NA) (NA) 14.9 10.5 41.5 (NA) (NA)1975 . . . . . . . . . . . 10,882 6,748 3,884 (NA) 1,619 16.8 12.5 41.4 (NA) 33.11980 . . . . . . . . . . . 11,114 6,817 3,906 (NA) 1,718 17.9 13.4 42.1 (NA) 33.01981 . . . . . . . . . . . 12,068 7,429 4,170 (NA) 1,874 19.5 14.7 44.9 (NA) 35.41982 . . . . . . . . . . . 13,139 8,282 4,388 (NA) 2,117 21.3 16.5 47.3 (NA) 38.91983 3 . . . . . . . . . . 13,427 8,534 4,273 (NA) 2,251 21.8 17.0 46.2 (NA) 37.71984 . . . . . . . . . . . 12,929 8,086 4,320 (NA) 2,317 21.0 16.1 46.2 (NA) 38.71985 . . . . . . . . . . . 12,483 7,838 4,057 (NA) 2,512 20.1 15.6 43.1 (NA) 39.61986 . . . . . . . . . . . 12,257 7,714 4,037 (NA) 2,413 19.8 15.3 42.7 (NA) 37.11987 4 . . . . . . . . . . 12,275 7,398 4,234 432 2,606 19.7 14.7 44.4 22.7 38.91988 . . . . . . . . . . . 11,935 7,095 4,148 458 2,576 19.0 14.0 42.8 23.5 37.31989 . . . . . . . . . . . 12,001 7,164 4,257 368 2,496 19.0 14.1 43.2 18.9 35.51990 . . . . . . . . . . . 12,715 7,696 4,412 356 2,750 19.9 15.1 44.2 17.0 37.71991 . . . . . . . . . . . 13,658 8,316 4,637 348 2,977 21.1 16.1 45.6 17.1 39.81992 5 . . . . . . . . . . 14,521 8,752 5,015 352 3,440 21.6 16.5 46.3 16.0 39.01993 . . . . . . . . . . . 14,961 9,123 5,030 358 3,666 22.0 17.0 45.9 17.6 39.91994 . . . . . . . . . . . 14,610 8,826 4,787 308 3,956 21.2 16.3 43.3 17.9 41.11995 . . . . . . . . . . . 13,999 8,474 4,644 532 3,938 20.2 15.5 41.5 18.6 39.31996 . . . . . . . . . . . 13,764 8,488 4,411 553 4,090 19.8 15.5 39.5 19.1 39.91997 . . . . . . . . . . . 13,422 8,441 4,116 608 3,865 19.2 15.4 36.8 19.9 36.41998 . . . . . . . . . . . 12,845 7,935 4,073 542 3,670 18.3 14.4 36.4 17.5 33.61999 . . . . . . . . . . . 11,510 7,123 3,644 348 3,382 16.3 12.9 32.7 11.5 29.92000 . . . . . . . . . . . 11,018 6,838 3,417 434 3,173 15.6 12.3 30.4 14.1 27.3





No. 670. Weighted Average Poverty Thresholds by Size of Unit: 1980 to 2001

[In dollars. For information on the official poverty thresholds; see text, this section]

Size of family unit 19801 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

One person (unrelated individual) . . . 4,190 6,652 7,763 7,995 8,183 8,316 8,501 8,794 9,044Under 65 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,290 6,800 7,929 8,163 8,350 8,480 8,667 8,959 9,21465 years and over . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,949 6,268 7,309 7,525 7,698 7,818 7,990 8,259 8,494

Two persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,363 8,509 9,933 10,233 10,473 10,634 10,869 11,239 11,559Householder under 65 years . . . . . 5,537 8,794 10,259 10,564 10,805 10,972 11,214 11,590 11,920Householder 65 years and over . . . 4,983 7,905 9,219 9,491 9,712 9,862 10,075 10,419 10,715

Three persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,565 10,419 12,158 12,516 12,802 13,003 13,290 13,738 14,129Four persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,414 13,359 15,569 16,036 16,400 16,660 17,029 17,603 18,104Five persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,966 15,792 18,408 18,952 19,380 19,680 20,127 20,819 21,411Six persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,269 17,839 20,804 21,389 21,886 22,228 22,727 23,528 24,197Seven persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,761 20,241 23,552 24,268 24,802 25,257 25,912 26,754 27,514Eight persons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,199 22,582 26,237 27,091 27,593 28,166 28,967 29,701 30,546Nine or more persons . . . . . . . . . . . 16,896 26,848 31,280 31,971 32,566 33,339 34,417 35,060 36,058

1 Poverty levels for nonfarm families.


No. 671. Persons Below Poverty Level by Selected Characteristics: 2000

[Persons as of March 2001 (31,054 represents 31,054,000). Based on Current Population Survey; see text, this section andSection 1, Population, and Appendix III. For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover]

Age and region



Asianand

PacificIslander

His-panic 2


Asianand

PacificIslander

His-panic 2

Total . . . . . . . . . . 31,054 21,242 7,862 1,214 7,153 11.3 9.4 22.0 10.7 21.2

Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,417 9,241 3,267 588 3,287 9.9 8.3 19.6 10.7 19.5Female. . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,637 12,001 4,595 626 3,866 12.5 10.5 24.1 10.8 22.9

Under 18 years old . . . . . 11,553 7,283 3,487 447 3,328 16.1 12.9 30.6 14.4 28.018 to 24 years old . . . . . 3,890 2,709 941 154 896 14.4 12.6 23.6 13.6 21.525 to 34 years old . . . . . 3,892 2,738 882 180 1,080 10.4 9.2 17.1 8.7 19.135 to 44 years old . . . . . 3,678 2,569 896 129 782 8.2 7.0 15.6 6.8 15.545 to 54 years old . . . . . 2,441 1,661 582 131 395 6.4 5.2 13.6 8.8 12.355 to 59 years old . . . . . 1,175 854 253 56 134 8.8 7.5 18.9 12.3 12.860 to 64 years old . . . . . 1,066 828 197 31 184 10.2 9.2 18.6 9.9 22.165 years old and over . . . 3,359 2,601 623 86 353 10.2 8.9 22.4 10.3 18.8

65 to 74 years old. . . . 1,592 1,190 317 55 218 8.9 7.6 19.4 11.1 18.975 years old and over . 1,767 1,412 306 30 135 11.7 10.4 26.4 9.0 18.5

Northeast . . . . . . . . . . . 5,363 3,598 1,466 244 1,041 10.3 8.3 22.5 12.9 22.9Midwest . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,037 4,138 1,627 104 455 9.5 7.5 24.4 8.0 17.7South. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,105 7,529 4,184 195 2,422 12.5 10.1 21.7 9.7 20.6West . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,550 5,978 584 671 3,235 11.9 11.3 18.2 11.0 21.8

Native . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,351 17,716 7,514 414 4,324 10.7 8.6 22.7 9.9 21.2Foreign born . . . . . . . . . 4,704 3,527 348 800 2,829 15.7 17.6 13.3 11.3 21.2

Naturalized citizen. . . . 1,106 737 59 305 460 9.7 10.8 5.7 8.8 13.2Not a citizen. . . . . . . . 3,597 2,790 289 495 2,369 19.4 21.2 18.1 13.6 24.1


Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P60-214. See also <http://www.census.gov/prod/2000pubs/p60-214.pdf> (released September 2001) and <http://ferret.bls.census.gov/macro/032001/pov/new19007.htm> (released 10December 2001).



No. 672. Work Experience During 2000 by Poverty Status, Sex, and Age: 2000

[Number in thousands (100,349 represents 100,349,000). Covers only persons 16 years old and over. Based on Current Popu-lation Survey; see text, this section, and Section 1, and Appendix III]

Sex and age

Worked full-timeyear-round

Did not workfull-time year-round Did not work

Number(1,000)

Below poverty level

Number(1,000)

Below poverty level

Number(1,000)

Below poverty level

Number(1,000) Percent



BOTH SEXES

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,349 2,433 2.4 49,012 5,906 12.1 62,620 12,252 19.616 to 17 years old . . . . . . . 104 10 10.0 3,267 243 7.4 4,622 837 18.118 to 64 years old . . . . . . . 98,242 2,395 2.4 42,166 5,527 13.1 30,601 8,221 26.9

18 to 24 years old . . . . . 8,400 369 4.4 12,822 1,931 15.1 5,743 1,590 27.725 to 34 years old . . . . . 23,884 707 3.0 8,725 1,483 17.0 4,832 1,702 35.235 to 54 years old . . . . . 55,104 1,166 2.1 16,001 1,751 10.9 11,714 3,202 27.355 to 64 years old . . . . . 10,855 153 1.4 4,618 362 7.8 8,312 1,727 20.8

65 years old and over . . . . 2,003 28 1.4 3,579 137 3.8 27,396 3,195 11.7

MALE

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . 58,756 1,313 2.2 20,048 2,348 11.7 23,427 4,485 19.116 to 17 years old . . . . . . . 63 6 (B) 1,671 109 6.5 2,384 449 18.818 to 64 years old . . . . . . . 57,346 1,289 2.2 16,463 2,171 13.2 10,126 3,058 30.2

18 to 24 years old . . . . . 4,620 175 3.8 6,232 768 12.3 2,624 625 23.825 to 34 years old . . . . . 14,104 362 2.6 3,133 481 15.3 1,214 578 47.635 to 54 years old . . . . . 32,256 674 2.1 5,181 741 14.3 3,318 1,227 37.055 to 64 years old . . . . . 6,366 77 1.2 1,916 182 9.5 2,970 629 21.2

65 years old and over . . . . 1,347 18 1.4 1,915 68 3.5 10,917 977 9.0

FEMALE

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,593 1,121 2.7 28,964 3,558 12.3 39,193 7,767 19.816 to 17 years old . . . . . . . 41 5 (B) 1,596 134 8.4 2,238 387 17.318 to 64 years old . . . . . . . 40,896 1,107 2.7 25,703 3,355 13.1 20,476 5,163 25.2

18 to 24 years old . . . . . 3,780 194 5.1 6,590 1,164 17.7 3,119 965 30.925 to 34 years old . . . . . 9,780 345 3.5 5,591 1,002 17.9 3,618 1,125 31.135 to 54 years old . . . . . 22,848 492 2.2 10,820 1,010 9.3 8,397 1,975 23.555 to 64 years old . . . . . 4,489 76 1.7 2,701 179 6.6 5,342 1,098 20.6

65 years old and over . . . . 656 9 1.4 1,664 69 4.1 16,479 2,217 13.5

B Base figure too small to meet statistical standards for reliability of a derived figure.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, <http://ferret.bls.census.gov/macro/032001/pov/new10001.htm> (released 10 December

2001).

No. 673. Persons Below Poverty Level—Number and Rate by State:1998 to 2000 Average

[32,596 represents 32,596,000 Based on the Current Population Survey; see text, see above, and Appendix III. The CPS isdesigned to collect reliable data on income primarily at the national level and secondarily at the regional level. When the incomedata are tabulated by state, the estimates are considered less reliable and, therefore, particular caution should be used when tryingto interpret the results; for additional detail, see source]

StateNumber below

poverty level(1,000)

Percent belowpoverty level

United States. . . . . . . . . 32,596 11.9

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 14.7Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 8.4Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661 13.5Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407 15.8California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,745 14.0

Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 8.5Connecticut . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 7.7Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 9.9District of Columbia. . . . . . . 89 17.4Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,798 12.0

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969 12.5Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 10.6Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 13.3Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,282 10.5Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482 8.3

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 7.9Kansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 10.5Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487 12.5Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . 791 18.5Maine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 9.8

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 7.3Massachusetts . . . . . . . . . . 626 10.2Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,023 10.2Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376 7.9Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 15.5

StateNumber below

poverty level(1,000)

Percent belowpoverty level

Missouri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535 9.8Montana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 16.0Nebraska . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 10.7Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 10.1New Hampshire . . . . . . . . . 93 7.6

New Jersey . . . . . . . . . . . . 663 8.1New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . 347 19.3New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,710 14.7North Carolina . . . . . . . . . . 989 13.2North Dakota . . . . . . . . . . . 80 12.8

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,253 11.1Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459 14.1Oregon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 12.9Pennsylvania . . . . . . . . . . . 1,167 9.8Rhode Island . . . . . . . . . . . 98 10.2

South Carolina . . . . . . . . . . 457 12.0South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . 66 9.4Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . 743 13.4Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,005 14.9Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 8.1

Vermont . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 10.3Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555 8.1Washington . . . . . . . . . . . . 548 9.5West Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . 279 15.8Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476 9.0Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 11.1




No. 674. Families Below Poverty Level and Below 125 Percent of Povertyby Race and Hispanic Origin: 1970 to 2000

[Families as of March of the following year (5,260 represents 5,260,000). Based on Current Population Survey, see text, thissection, Section 1, and Appendix III]

Year

Number below poverty level (1,000) Percent below poverty levelBelow

125 percentof poverty level


Asianand

PacificIslander

His-panic 2


Asianand

PacificIslander

His-panic 2


1970 . . . . . 5,260 3,708 1,481 (NA) (NA) 10.1 8.0 29.5 (NA) (NA) 7,516 14.41975 . . . . . 5,450 3,838 1,513 (NA) 627 9.7 7.7 27.1 (NA) 25.1 7,974 14.2

1980 . . . . . 6,217 4,195 1,826 (NA) 751 10.3 8.0 28.9 (NA) 23.2 8,764 14.51981 . . . . . 6,851 4,670 1,972 (NA) 792 11.2 8.8 30.8 (NA) 24.0 9,568 15.71982 . . . . . 7,512 5,118 2,158 (NA) 916 12.2 9.6 33.0 (NA) 27.2 10,279 16.71983 3 . . . . 7,647 5,220 2,161 (NA) 981 12.3 9.7 32.3 (NA) 25.9 10,358 16.71984 . . . . . 7,277 4,925 2,094 (NA) 991 11.6 9.1 30.9 (NA) 25.2 9,901 15.8

1985 . . . . . 7,223 4,983 1,983 (NA) 1,074 11.4 9.1 28.7 (NA) 25.5 9,753 15.31986 . . . . . 7,023 4,811 1,987 (NA) 1,085 10.9 8.6 28.0 (NA) 24.7 9,476 14.71987 4 . . . . 7,005 4,567 2,117 199 1,168 10.7 8.1 29.4 13.5 25.5 9,338 14.31988 . . . . . 6,874 4,471 2,089 201 1,141 10.4 7.9 28.2 13.6 23.7 9,284 14.11989 . . . . . 6,784 4,409 2,077 182 1,133 10.3 7.8 27.8 11.9 23.4 9,267 14.0

1990 . . . . . 7,098 4,622 2,193 169 1,244 10.7 8.1 29.3 11.0 25.0 9,564 14.41991 . . . . . 7,712 5,022 2,343 210 1,372 11.5 8.8 30.4 13.0 26.5 10,244 15.31992 5 . . . . 8,144 5,255 2,484 215 1,529 11.9 9.1 31.1 12.2 26.7 10,959 16.11993 . . . . . 8,393 5,452 2,499 235 1,625 12.3 9.4 31.3 13.5 27.3 11,203 16.41994 . . . . . 8,053 5,312 2,212 208 1,724 11.6 9.1 27.3 13.1 27.8 10,771 15.5

1995 . . . . . 7,532 4,994 2,127 264 1,695 10.8 8.5 26.4 12.4 27.0 10,223 14.71996 . . . . . 7,708 5,059 2,206 284 1,748 11.0 8.6 26.1 12.7 26.4 10,476 14.91997 . . . . . 7,324 4,990 1,985 244 1,721 10.3 8.4 23.6 10.2 24.7 10,032 14.21998 . . . . . 7,186 4,829 1,981 270 1,648 10.0 8.0 23.4 11.0 22.7 9,714 13.61999 . . . . . 6,676 4,377 1,898 258 1,525 9.3 7.3 21.9 10.3 20.2 9,320 12.9

2000 . . . . . 6,222 4,151 1,685 235 1,431 8.6 6.9 19.1 8.8 18.5 8,886 12.3



No. 675. Families Below Poverty Level by Selected Characteristics: 2000

[Families as of March 2001 (6,222 represents 6,222,000). Based on Current Population Survey; see text, this section, andSection 1, and Appendix III]

Characteristic



Asianand

PacificIslander

His-panic 2


Asianand

PacificIslander

His-panic 2

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,222 4,151 1,685 235 1,431 8.6 6.9 19.1 8.8 18.5

Age of householder:15 to 24 years old. . . . . . . . . . . . . 847 527 290 11 196 25.5 21.6 41.3 8.4 29.125 to 34 years old. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,671 1,085 500 43 478 13.0 10.7 25.0 7.6 23.135 to 44 years old. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,593 1,094 407 63 395 8.6 7.2 17.0 8.2 18.245 to 54 years old. . . . . . . . . . . . . 820 516 211 60 169 5.1 3.8 12.0 9.5 12.355 to 64 years old. . . . . . . . . . . . . 639 456 145 28 88 6.6 5.5 15.5 9.2 11.665 years old and over . . . . . . . . . . 627 458 126 27 93 5.4 4.4 12.7 11.1 14.3

Education of householder: 3

No high school diploma . . . . . . . . . 2,079 1,483 481 61 821 20.4 18.1 30.8 23.6 27.2High school diploma, no college . . . 1,865 1,197 585 52 270 8.7 6.7 20.7 11.0 14.6Some college, less than bachelor’sdegree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 982 632 264 44 94 5.3 4.1 10.9 9.4 7.1

Bachelor’s degree or more . . . . . . . 424 296 59 65 38 2.3 1.9 4.6 4.9 4.7

Work experience of householder:Total 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,588 3,687 1,559 208 1,335 9.2 7.4 19.9 8.6 18.9

Worked during year . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,263 2,198 877 105 804 6.3 5.1 13.7 4.9 13.8Year-round, full-time . . . . . . . . . . 1,271 868 331 55 362 3.2 2.6 6.9 3.2 8.4Not year-round, full-time . . . . . . . 1,992 1,330 546 50 442 16.7 13.6 34.3 12.2 29.0

Did not work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,325 1,488 682 103 531 26.2 21.4 48.4 34.8 42.7

1 Includes other races not shown separately. 2 Hispanic persons may be of any race. 3 Householder 25 years old andover. 4 Persons 16-64 years old.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P60-214. See also <http://www.census.gov/prod/2000pubs/p60-214.pdf> (released September 2001) and <http://ferret.bls.census.gov/macro/032001/pov/new16a000.htm> (released 10December 2001).



No. 676. Nonfinancial Assets Held by Families by Type of Asset: 1998

[Median value in thousands of dollars. Constant dollar figures are based on consumer price index for all urban consumers pub-lished by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Families include one-person units and, as used in this table, are comparable to the U.S.Census Bureau household concept. For definition of family, see text, Section 1, Population. Based on Survey of Consumer Finance;see Appendix III. For data on financial assets, see Table 1144. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation]

Age of family head,and family income

Total VehiclesPrimary

residence

Otherresidential

property

Equity innonresi-

dentialproperty

Businessequity Other

Any non-financial

asset

PERCENT OF FAMILIESOWNING ASSET

All families, total . . . . . . . 96.8 82.8 66.2 12.8 8.6 11.5 8.5 89.9

Age of family head:Under 35 years old. . . . . . . . 94.8 78.3 38.9 3.5 2.7 7.2 7.3 83.335 to 44 years old . . . . . . . . 97.6 85.8 67.1 12.2 7.5 14.7 8.8 92.045 to 54 years old . . . . . . . . 96.7 87.5 74.4 16.2 12.2 16.2 9.2 92.955 to 64 years old . . . . . . . . 98.2 88.7 80.3 20.4 10.4 14.3 8.5 93.865 to 74 years old . . . . . . . . 98.5 83.4 81.5 18.4 15.3 10.1 10.3 92.075 years old and over . . . . . . 96.4 69.8 77.0 13.6 8.1 2.7 7.0 87.2

Family income:Less than $10,000 . . . . . . . . 83.8 51.3 34.5 (B) (B) 3.8 2.6 62.7$10,000 to $24,999 . . . . . . . 96.4 78.0 51.7 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.6 85.9$25,000 to $49,999 . . . . . . . 99.2 89.6 68.2 11.4 7.6 10.3 9.4 95.6$50,000 to $99,999 . . . . . . . 100.0 93.6 85.0 19.0 12.0 15.0 10.2 98.0$100,000 and more . . . . . . . 100.0 88.7 93.3 37.3 22.6 34.7 17.1 98.9

MEDIAN VALUE 1

($1,000)

All families, total . . . . . . . 123.5 10.8 100.0 65.0 38.0 60.0 10.0 97.8

Age of family head:Under 35 years old. . . . . . . . 28.9 8.9 84.0 42.5 25.0 34.0 5.0 22.735 to 44 years old . . . . . . . . 128.0 11.4 101.0 45.0 20.0 62.5 8.0 103.545 to 54 years old . . . . . . . . 178.9 12.8 120.0 74.0 45.0 100.0 14.0 126.855 to 64 years old . . . . . . . . 198.2 13.5 110.0 70.0 54.0 62.5 28.0 126.965 to 74 years old . . . . . . . . 165.2 10.8 95.0 75.0 45.0 61.1 10.0 109.975 years old and over . . . . . . 135.0 7.0 85.0 103.0 54.0 40.0 10.0 96.1

Family income:Less than $10,000 . . . . . . . . 11.7 4.0 51.0 (B) (B) 37.5 5.0 16.3$10,000 to $24,999 . . . . . . . 46.2 5.7 71.9 70.0 25.0 31.1 5.0 43.7$25,000 to $49,999 . . . . . . . 112.0 10.2 85.0 50.0 28.0 37.5 6.0 83.5$50,000 to $99,999 . . . . . . . 233.2 16.6 130.0 60.0 30.0 56.0 12.0 156.3$100,000 and more . . . . . . . 665.6 26.8 240.0 132.0 114.1 230.0 36.0 380.0

B Base too small to meet statistical standards for reliability of derived figure. 1 Median value of financial asset for familiesholding such assets.

No. 677. Family Net Worth—Mean and Median Net Worth in Constant (1998)Dollars by Selected Family Characteristics: 1992 to 1998

[Net worth in thousands of constant (1998) dollars (212.7 represents $212,700). Constant dollar figures are based onconsumer price index for all urban consumers published by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Families include one-person units andas used in this table are comparable to the Census Bureau household concept. Based on Survey of Consumer Finance; seeAppendix III. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation]

Family characteristic

1992 1995 1998

Percentof

families

Net worth Percentof

families

Net worth Percentof

families

Net worth

Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median

All families . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0 212.7 56.5 100.0 224.8 60.9 100.0 282.5 71.6Age of family head:

Under 35 years old. . . . . . . . 25.8 53.1 10.4 24.8 47.4 12.7 23.3 65.9 9.035 to 44 years old . . . . . . . . 22.8 152.7 50.9 23.0 152.8 54.9 23.3 196.2 63.445 to 54 years old . . . . . . . . 16.2 304.4 89.3 17.9 313.0 100.8 19.2 362.7 105.555 to 64 years old . . . . . . . . 13.2 384.9 130.2 12.5 404.7 122.4 12.8 530.2 127.565 to 74 years old . . . . . . . . 12.6 326.1 112.3 12.0 369.3 117.9 11.2 465.5 146.575 years old and over . . . . . . 9.4 244.4 99.2 9.8 273.8 98.8 10.2 310.2 125.6

Family income inconstant (1998) dollars:1Less than $10,000 . . . . . . . . 14.8 32.1 2.9 15.1 46.6 4.8 12.6 40.0 3.6$10,000 to $24,999 . . . . . . . 27.0 69.8 27.1 25.4 80.3 31.0 24.8 85.6 24.8$25,000 to $49,999 . . . . . . . 29.8 131.4 55.6 31.0 124.0 56.7 28.8 135.4 60.3$50,000 to $99,999 . . . . . . . 20.7 245.6 129.9 21.0 258.1 126.6 25.2 275.5 152.0$100,000 and more . . . . . . . 7.6 1,300.8 481.9 7.4 1,411.9 511.4 8.6 1,727.8 510.8

1 Income for year preceding the survey.

Source of Tables 676 and 677: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Reserve Bulletin, January 2000,and unpublished data.



No. 678. Household and Nonprofit Organization Sector Balance Sheet:1980 to 2001

[In billions of dollars (11,011 represents $11,011,000,000,000). As of December 31. For details of financial assets andliabilities, see Table 1149]

Item 1980 1990 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,011 24,127 29,230 32,285 35,158 39,320 43,131 48,570 48,467 47,939Tangible assets 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,378 9,288 10,209 10,684 11,183 11,914 12,773 13,723 15,072 16,266

Real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,421 7,415 8,039 8,425 8,844 9,495 10,249 11,058 12,223 13,231Consumer durable goods . . . . . . . . 931 1,815 2,092 2,176 2,254 2,329 2,427 2,560 2,732 2,914

Financial assets 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,633 14,839 19,021 21,601 23,975 27,405 30,358 34,847 33,395 31,673Deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,521 3,259 3,110 3,298 3,441 3,622 3,928 4,050 4,406 4,793

Checkable deposits and currency. 220 412 585 544 471 437 410 346 309 344Time and savings deposits . . . . . 1,239 2,465 2,154 2,281 2,434 2,566 2,733 2,787 3,039 3,217Money market fund shares . . . . . 62 369 352 450 501 582 747 873 1,006 1,174

Credit market instruments 1 . . . . . . . . 425 1,556 1,951 1,926 2,085 2,029 2,042 2,311 2,098 1,887U.S. government securities. . . . . . . 165 555 958 898 997 863 757 953 735 511

Treasury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 495 870 799 825 686 601 686 456 406Savings bonds . . . . . . . . . . . 73 126 180 185 187 187 187 186 185 190

Corporate equities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 875 1,781 3,082 4,161 4,896 6,302 7,174 9,197 7,317 5,888Mutual fund shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 457 997 1,159 1,495 1,941 2,401 3,113 3,094 2,970Pension fund reserves . . . . . . . . . . . 970 3,376 4,882 5,671 6,325 7,323 8,209 9,066 9,075 8,682Equity in noncorporate business . . . . . 2,220 3,179 3,394 3,598 3,787 4,053 4,287 4,538 4,815 4,867

Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,455 3,747 4,760 5,111 5,446 5,825 6,308 6,893 7,472 8,056Credit market instruments . . . . . . . . . 1,404 3,625 4,575 4,914 5,224 5,557 6,011 6,513 7,078 7,693

Home mortgages . . . . . . . . . . . . . 935 2,532 3,218 3,383 3,578 3,818 4,157 4,531 4,904 5,385Consumer credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 805 984 1,123 1,214 1,272 1,347 1,446 1,593 1,703

Net worth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,556 20,380 24,470 27,174 29,713 33,495 36,823 41,677 40,995 39,883

Memo:Replacement cost value of structures:

Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,548 4,599 5,748 6,012 6,352 6,713 7,159 7,642 8,228 8,748Households . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,363 4,337 5,459 5,718 6,050 6,396 6,827 7,294 7,862 8,371Farm households . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 150 170 174 179 189 198 209 223 228Nonprofit organizations . . . . . . . . . 73 112 120 121 124 128 134 139 144 148

Nonresidential (nonprofits) . . . . . . . . . 267 475 572 596 624 665 710 754 808 857Disposable personal income . . . . . . . . . 2,116 4,363 5,304 5,505 5,780 6,092 6,467 6,737 7,190 7,435Owners’ equity in household real estate . 2,010 4,076 4,063 4,247 4,432 4,736 5,036 5,417 6,102 6,642

1 Includes types of assets and/or liabilities not shown separately.Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Balance Sheets for the U.S. Economy, June 6, 2002. See also

<http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/Z1/Current/data.htm> (released 06 June 2002).

No. 679. Net Stock of Fixed Reproducible Tangible Wealth in Current andReal (1996) Dollars: 1980 to 2000

[In billions of dollars (10,297 represents $10,297,000,000,000). As of December 31]

Item 1980 1990 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

CURRENT DOLLARS

Net stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,297 18,187 21,618 22,617 23,701 24,925 26,219 27,757 29,640

Private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,213 12,760 15,204 15,909 16,723 17,653 18,650 19,767 21,165Nonresidential equipment. . . . . . . . . 1,420 2,542 2,992 3,183 3,352 3,520 3,712 3,959 4,245

Information processing andrelated equipment . . . . . . . . . . . 225 663 803 850 906 975 1,036 1,129 1,262

Industrial equipment . . . . . . . . . . 525 893 1,011 1,075 1,119 1,157 1,200 1,239 1,288Transportation equipment . . . . . . . 306 472 604 651 690 717 764 840 905Other equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 513 575 607 637 672 712 751 791

Nonresidential structures . . . . . . . . . 2,256 4,081 4,739 4,941 5,175 5,487 5,746 6,028 6,448Nonresidential buildings,

excluding farm . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,169 2,514 2,992 3,125 3,286 3,499 3,741 3,986 4,288Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695 1,005 1,148 1,190 1,229 1,265 1,283 1,311 1,368

Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,537 6,087 7,414 7,723 8,131 8,581 9,124 9,711 10,398Housing units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,898 4,963 6,059 6,302 6,625 6,995 7,450 7,929 8,485

Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,151 3,612 4,322 4,533 4,725 4,943 5,142 5,430 5,743Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 559 672 686 692 694 698 720 741Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,952 3,053 3,651 3,847 4,033 4,249 4,444 4,710 5,002

Federal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653 1,087 1,279 1,314 1,343 1,367 1,381 1,424 1,463Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483 743 874 885 891 893 891 907 920

State and local. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,498 2,525 3,043 3,219 3,382 3,576 3,760 4,006 4,279Consumer durable goods . . . . . . . . . . 934 1,815 2,092 2,176 2,254 2,329 2,427 2,560 2,732

Motor vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 574 629 647 663 673 703 753 809Furniture and household equipment . . 459 823 968 1,011 1,053 1,096 1,142 1,193 1,262Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 417 495 519 537 560 583 614 661

CHAINED (1996) DOLLARS

Net stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,269 20,650 22,291 22,829 23,450 24,126 24,908 25,770 26,680

Private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,950 14,562 15,694 16,075 16,521 17,010 17,571 18,160 18,780Nonresidential equipment. . . . . . . . . 1,855 2,723 3,036 3,183 3,354 3,555 3,797 4,066 4,360Nonresidential structures . . . . . . . . . 3,177 4,704 4,939 5,008 5,094 5,198 5,314 5,421 5,541Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,921 7,142 7,720 7,884 8,074 8,261 8,474 8,703 8,932

Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,127 4,192 4,512 4,585 4,668 4,749 4,835 4,932 5,027

Federal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969 1,291 1,326 1,326 1,334 1,329 1,327 1,329 1,328State and local. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,156 2,901 3,185 3,259 3,334 3,420 3,507 3,602 3,696

Consumer durable goods . . . . . . . . . . 1,198 1,899 2,087 2,170 2,262 2,369 2,508 2,695 2,911

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Fixed Assets and Consumer Durable Goods in the United States, 1925-97(forthcoming); and Survey of Current Business, September 2001.



section 13. income, expenditures, and wealthincome, saving and investment, money income, poverty,...

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