section 18 - references...

RAINY RIVER PROJECT Final Environmental Assessment Report Volume 2: Main Text 8-1

18.0 REFERENCES

Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada. 2013. Aboriginal peoples and Communities, First Nation Profiles. Accessed September 2013 http://pse5-esd5.ainc-inac.gc.ca/fnp/Main/Search/FNListGrid.aspx?lang=eng.

Adams, A.,M. Jantzen, R. Hamilton and M. Fenton. 2012. Do You Hear What I Hear?

Implications of Detector Selection for Acoustic Monitoring of Bats. In Methods in Ecology and Evolution.

Adams, J. and S. Halchuk. 2008. Fourth Generation Seismic Hazard Maps of Canada: Values

for Over 650 Canadian Localities Intended for the 2005 National Building Code of Canada, Geological Survey of Canada Open File 4459, 155 pp.

Altman, B. and R. Sallabanks. 2000. Olive-sided Flycatcher (Contopus cooperi) In Poole, A. and

G. Gill (Eds.). The Birds of North America, No. 502. AMEC. 2011. Rainy River Gold Project, 2011 Wildlife Baseline Study. AMEC. 2012a. Earthquake Ground Motion Hazard Assessment, Rainy River Gold Project,

Richardson Township, Ontario. AMEC. 2012b. Rainy River Gold Project, Aquatic Resources 2011 Baseline Investigation. AMEC. 2012c. Rainy River Gold Project, 2011 Wildlife Baseline Study. AMEC. 2012d. Rainy River Gold Project, 2011 Species at Risk Report. AMEC. 2012e. Rainy River Gold Project, 2012 Terrestrial Baseline Study. AMEC. 2012f. Rainy River Gold Project, 2012 Species at Risk Report. AMEC. 2012g. Technical Memorandum – Rainy River Gold Project, 2012 Baseline Sound

Summary. AMEC. 2012h. Rainy River Gold Project, Rock Mass Characterization and Summary of

Geomechanical Site Investigation Program 2012. AMEC. 2012i. Rainy River Gold Project – Feasibility Study – Flood Mapping of Pinewood River.

Technical Memorandum. November 2012. AMEC. 2012j. Rainy River Gold Project, Project Description. August 2012.

RAINY RIVER PROJECT Final Environmental Assessment Report Volume 2: Main Text Page 18-2

AMEC. 2013a. Amended Proposed Terms of Reference Record of Consultation, Discussions and Meetings.

AMEC. 2013b. Technical Memorandum – Draft Feasibility Study Screening Tests for Sediment

Settling Efficiency. AMEC. 2013c. Technical Memorandum - Draft Constructed Wetlands Literature Review. AMEC. 2013d. Rainy River Gold Project, Climate, Air Quality and Sound Baseline Study. AMEC. 2013e. Rainy River Gold Project, Socio-economic Baseline Report. AMEC. 2013f. Rainy River Gold Project, 2012 Aquatic Resources Baseline Report. AMEC. 2013g. Rainy River Gold Project, Hydrogeology Baseline Report. AMEC. 2013h. Rainy River Gold Project, Report on Metal Leaching and Acid Rock Drainage

Characterization of Mine Rock and Tailings. AMEC. 2013i. Rainy River Gold Project, Geotechnical and Hydrogeological Site Investigations,

Rainy River, Ontario. AMEC. 2013j. Rainy River Gold Project, Hydrogeology Modelling Report. AMEC. 2013k. Rainy River Gold Project, Assessment of Alternatives for Storage of Tailings and

Mine Rock (in progress). AMEC 2013l. Rainy River Project. 2013 Aquatic Resources Baseline Report. AMEC. 2013m. Rainy River Project. 2013 Species at Risk Report. AMEC. 2013n. Rainy River Project. 2013 Terrestrial Baseline Study: Bats. AMEC 2013o. Rainy River Project. 2013 Fish and Fish Habitat Existing Conditions for

Highway 600 Realignment. AMIRA. 2000. ARD Test Handbook. Prepared by Ian Wark Research Institute and

Environmental Geochemistry International Pty Ltd. May 2002. Angus, Ken. 2012. Personal communication with trapper contracted to Rainy River Resources.

July 2012.


Anishinaabeg of Naongashing. 2013. Anishinaabeg of Naongashing. Accessed September 2013. http://www.bigisland.ca/.

Anthony, E.L.P. and T.H. Kunz. 1977. Feeding strategies of the Little Brown Myotis, Bat

lucifugus, in southern New Hampshire. Ecology 58: 775-786. Avian Power Line Interaction Committee. 2006. Suggested Practices for Raptor Protection on

Power Lines - the State of the Art in 1996. Babineau, F.M. 2004. Winter Ecology of Trumpeter Swans in Southern Illinois. Master's Thesis,

Southern Illinois University. Bajc, A.F. 1991.Glacial and Glaciolacustrine History of the Fort Frances Rainy River Area,

Ontario, Canada. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Waterloo.

Bajc A.F. 2001. Quaternary Geology, Fort Frances – Rainy River Area. Ontario Geological

Survey, Report No. 286 and Map 2570, scale 1:50,000. Bakowsky, W.D. and M.J. Oldham. 1998. Significant Prairie and Savannah Vegetation in

Northwestern Ontario. Natural Heritage Information Centre, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Peterborough, Ontario.

Ballard, H.E. and S.C. Gawler. 1994. Distribution, Habitat and Conservation of Viola novae-

angliae. The Michigan Botanist, 33: 34-38. Ball, L., Leigh, D. and P. Loungani. 2013. Okun’s Law: Fit at 50?. Working Paper. International

Monetary Fund: Washington, DC. 2013. Barber, J.R., B.A. Chadwell, N. Garrett, B. Schmidt-French and W.E. Conner. 2009. Naïve Bats

Discriminate Arctiid Moth Warning Sounds but Generalize their Aposematic Meaning. Journal of Experimental Biology, 212: 2141-2148.

Bayfield Ventures Corporation. 2012. Exploring for Canadian gold in the Rainy River District. BBA Inc. (BBA). 2012. Rainy River Gold Project, NI 43-101 Preliminary Economic Assessment

Update of the Rainy River Gold Property, Ontario Canada. Prepared in collaboration with SRK Consulting, SGS, Golder Associates and AMEC.

BBA Inc. (BBA). 2013a. NI 43-101 Feasibility Study of the Rainy River Gold Property, Ontario

Canada. Prepared in collaboration with AMEC, Golder Associates, SGS, Merit Consultants International and SRK Consulting.


BBA Inc. (BBA). 2013b. Response to Human Environment Discipline Impact Assessment Information Requirements, Rainy River Gold Project. Written communication.

Bellhouse, T. and J. Broadfoot. 1998. Plan for the Restoration of Elk in Ontario. Ministry of

Natural Resources. Bending Lake Iron Group. 2013. Environment. Accessed from http://www.bendinglakeiron.com/. Bennett, V.J. and A.A. Zurcher. 2013. When Corridors Collide: Road-Related Disturbance In

Commuting Bats. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 77: 93-101. Bird Studies Canada (BSC). 2001. North American breeding bird survey. Accessed from https://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/bbs/. Bird Studies Canada (BSC). 2009a. Marsh Monitoring Program Participants Handbook for

Surveying Marsh Birds. Published by Bird Studies Canada in cooperation with Environment Canada and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Bird Studies Canada (BSC). 2009b. Marsh Monitoring Program Participants Handbook for

Surveying Amphibians. Published by Bird Studies Canada in cooperation with Environment Canada and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Bird Studies Canada (BSC). 2012. Whip-poor-will roadside survey participant’s guide. Accessed

from http://www.bsc-eoc.org/resources/wpwi/3a_Roadside_Survey_Guide_2012v1a.pdf. Blackburn, C.E., G.W. Johns, J. Ayer and D.W. Davis. 1991. Wabigoon Subprovince; in

Geology of Ontario. Ontario Geological Survey, Special Volume 4, Part I. Blake, J.G. and J.R. Karr. 1987. Breeding Birds in Isolated Woodlots: Area and Habitat

Relationships. Ecology, 68:1724-1734. Blake, W., and D.G.F Hedley. 2003. Rockbursts Case Studies from North American Hard-Rock

Mines. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc. Blickley, J.L. and G.L. Patricelli. 2010. Impacts of Anthropogenic Noise on Wildlife: Research

Priorities for the Development of Standards and Mitigation. Journal of International Wildlife Law and Policy, 13: 274-292.

Boarman, W.I. 1993. When a Native Predator Becomes a Pest: A Case Study. In Majumdar,

S.K., E.W. Miller, D.E. Baker, E.K. Brown, J.R. Pratt and R.F. Schmalz (Eds.). Conservation and Resource Management. Pages 191-206.


Boarman, W.I. and B. Heinrich. 1999. Common Raven (Corvus corax) In A. Poole (ed.). The Birds of North America Online. Accessed from

http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/476. Bollinger, E.K. 1988. Breeding Dispersion and Reproductive Success of Bobolinks in an

Agricultural Landscape. Ph.D. Thesis. Cornell University. Borderland Snowmobile Club. 2012. Personal and e-mail communication. Brazil, J. and S. Ferguson. 1989. Cadmium Concentrations in Newfoundland Moose. Alces Vol.

25: p. 52-57. Broders, H.G. and G.J. Forbes. 2004. Intraspecific and intersexual variation in roost-site

selection of Northern Long-eared and Little Brown Myotis in the Greater Fundy National Park Ecosystem. Journal of Wildlife Management 68:602-610.

Broschart, M.R., C.A. Johnston, and R.J. Naiman. 1989. Predicting Beaver Colony Density in

Boreal Landscapes. The Journal of Wildlife Management. 53(4): 929-934. Brown C.L., A.R. Hardy, J.R. Barber, K.M. Fristrup and K.R. Crooks. 2012. The Effect of Human

Activities and Their Associated Noise on Ungulate Behavior. PLOS ONE Volume 7. Accessed from

http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0040505. Brown, G.P. and R.J. Brooks. 1994. Characteristics of and fidelity to hibernacula in a northern

population of Snapping Turtles, Chelydra serpentina. Copeia 1: 222-226. Buffalo Point First Nation. 2013. Buffalo Point First Nation. Accessed September 2013.

http://www.buffalopoint-firstnation.ca/. Cadman, M.D., D.A. Sutherland, G.G. Peck, D. Lepage and A.R. Couturier. 2007. Atlas of the

Breeding Birds of Ontario, 2001-2005. Bird Studies Canada, Environment of Canada, Ontario Field Ornithologists, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, and Ontario Nature, Toronto.

Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC). 2012. Resolute Forest closes Fort Frances mill.

Accessed from http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/thunder-bay/story/2012/11/21/tby-resolute-forest-closes-fort-frances-mill.html.

Canadian Dam Association. 2007. Dam Safety Guidelines, 2007. Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency (CEA Agency). 1999. Cumulative Effects

Assessment Practitioners Guide.


Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency (CEA Agency). 2012. Guidelines for the

preparation of an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for an environmental assessment conducted pursuant to the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, 2012. Rainy River Gold Project.

Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency (CEA Agency). 2013. Operational Policy

Statement, Assessing Cumulative Environmental Effects under the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, 2012.

Canadian Standards Association (CSA). 2006. CAN/CSA-S6-06 Canadian Highway Bridge

Design Code. National Standard of Canada. Caracle Creek International Consulting Inc. 2008. Independent Technical Report, Rainy River

Property. Claude Resources. 2012. Madsen Gold Project. Accessed from http://www.clauderesources.com. Coffin, B. and L. Pfannmuller, Eds. 1988. Minnesota’s Endangered Flora and Fauna. University

of Minnesota Press: Minneapolis, MN. Colombo, S.J., D.W. McKenney, K.M. Lawrence and P.A. Gray. 2007. Climate Change

Projections for Ontario: Practical Information for Policymakers and Planners. Science and Information Resources Division, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, and Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Canadian Forestry Service.

Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC). 2002. COSEWIC

Assessment and Update Status Report on the Small-flowered Lipocrapha Lipocrapha micrantha in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa, ON.


Assessment and Status Report on the Lake Sturgeon Acipenser fulvescens in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa, ON.


Assessment and Status Report on the Common Nighthawk Chordeiles minor in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, Ottawa, ON.


Assessment and Status Report on the Snapping Turtle Chelydra serpentine in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa, ON.


Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC). 2009a. COSEWIC

Assessment and Status Report on the Whip-poor-will Caprimulgus vociferus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, Ottawa, ON.

Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC). 2009b. COSEWIC

assessment and update status report on the Least Bittern Ixobrychus exilis in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa.


Assessment and Status Report on the Monarch Danaus plexippus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa, ON.


Assessment and Update Status Report on the Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa, ON.


Assessment and Update Status Report on the Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa, ON.


Assessment and Update Status Report on the Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa, ON.

Confederation College. 2012a. Personal Communication. July 2012. Confederation College. 2012b. Confederation College: Change Your Life Through Learning.

http://www.confederationc.on.ca. Connelly, J.W., M.W. Gratson and K.P. Reese. 1998. Sharp-tailed Grouse (Tympanuchus

phasianellus) In A. Poole (Ed.). The Birds of North America Online. Accessed from http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/354.

Conway, C.J. 1999. The birds of North America online (A. Poole, Ed.), Canada Warbler

(Wilsonia canadensis). http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/3. Couchiching First Nation. 2012. Personal communication (survey response). Coventry Resources Limited. 2012. Coventry Resources Limited. Accessed from

http://www.coventryres.com/.


Crins, W.J., Gray, P.A., Uhlig, P.W.C., & Wester, M.C. 2009. The Ecosystems of Ontario, Part 1: Ecozones and Ecoregions. Ministry of Natural Resources, Science & Information Branch, Inventory, Monitoring and Assessment Section Technical Report SIB TER IMA TR-01.

Densmore, F. 1929. Chippewa Customs. St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Historical Society Press

(Reprint of Bureau of American Ethnology Report no. 86, 1929). Di Matteo, L. 2009. Economic Trends and Issues Analysis for Northwestern Ontario.

Northwestern Ontario Municipal Regional Conference. Dobbyn, J.S. 1994. Atlas of the Mammals of Ontario. Federation of Ontario Naturalists. Don

Mills, ON. Donato, D.B., O. Nichols, H. Possingham, M. Moore, P.F. Ricci and B.N. Noller. 2007. A Critical

Review of the Effects of Gold Cyanide-bearing Tailings Solutions on Wildlife. Environment International. Vol. 33, Issue 7, October 2007. Pages 974-984.

Dooling R.J. and A.N. Popper. 2007. The Effects of Highway Noise on Birds. Report to the

California Department of Transportation, Contract 43AO139. Accessed from http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/env/bio/files/caltrans_birds_10-7-2007b.pdf.

Dungan, P. and S. Murphy. 2007. The Economic Impacts of a 'Representative Mine' in Ontario.

Research Report, Toronto: Ontario Mining Association. Dungan, P. and S. Murphy. 2012. Mining: Dynamic and Dependable for Ontario’s Future.

Ontario Mining Association. eBird. 2013. eBird: An Online Database of Bird Distribution and Abundance [web application].

eBird, Ithaca, New York. Accessed from http://www.ebird.org. Eisler, R. 1991. Cyanide Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review. U.S.

Fish and Wildlife Service, Contaminant Hazard Reviews Report 23, Biological Report 85 (1.23).Ellis, G. 2012. Elk herd takes hold. The Chronicle Journal. October 20, 2012.

Ellis, G. 2012. Elk herd takes hold. The Chronicle Journal. October 20, 2012. Environment Canada (EC). 2008. National Air Pollution Surveillance Network. Annual Data

Summary for 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005-2006. Accessed from http://www.etc-cte.ec.gc.ca/publications/napsreports_e.html.

Environment Canada (EC). 2011a. Canadian Wind Energy Atlas. Accessed from

http://www.windatlas.ca/en/index.php.


Environment Canada (EC). 2011b. Canadian Air and Precipitation Monitoring Network.

NatChem Precipitation Chemistry Database of the Meteorological Service of Canada. Accessed from http://www.on.ec.gc.ca/natchem/Login/Login.aspx.

Environment Canada (EC). 2012a. National Climatic Data and Information Archive. Accessed

from http://climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca/climate_normals/index_e.html. Environment Canada (EC). 2012b. 2012 Metal Mining Environmental Effects Monitoring

Technical Guidance Document. Environment Canada (EC). 2012c. Species Profile: Common Nighthawk. Accessed from

http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/species/speciesDetails_e.cfm?sid=986. Environment Canada (EC). 2012c. Metal Mining Environmental Effects Monitoring (EEM)

Technical Guidance Document. Environment Canada (EC). 2013a. Atmospheric Environment Service, Rainfall Intensity,

Duration, Frequency Values for Rainy River, Ontario (Station 6026852). Accessed from ftp://mscnadm:[email protected].

Environment Canada (EC). 2013b. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data. Accessed from http://ec.gc.ca/indicateurs-indicators/default.asp?lang=en&n=BFB1B398-1. Erskine, A.J. 1977. Birds in Boreal Canada: Communities, Densities and Adaptations. Canadian

Wildlife Services Report Serial Number 41.

Essar Global Limited. 2012. Essar Lays Foundation of First Steel Facility in Iron. Accessed from http://www.essarsteelmn.com/index.html.

Fahrig, L. and T. Rytwinski. 2009. Effects of Roads on Animal Abundance: An Empirical Review

and Synthesis. Ecology and Society, 14: 21. Farmer, A.M. 1993. The Effects of Dust on Vegetation – a Review. Environmental Pollution,

79: 63-75. Fenton, M.B. 1970. A Technique for monitoring bat activity with results obtained from different

environments in southern Ontario. Canadian Journal of Zoology 48: 847-851. First Nation Canada. 2013. Rainy River (Manitou Rapids) First Nation. Accessed September

2013. http://firstnationcanada.com/rainy-river-first-nation/.


Fisher, T.S.R., Lawrence, G.A. 2006. Treatment of acid rock drainage in a meromictic mine pit lake. Journal of Environmental Engineering, Vol 132 (4), pp. 515-526.

ForestTalk. 2013. Rentech will produce wood pellets from 2 decommissioned mills in Ontario.

May 4, 2013. Accessed from http://foresttalk.com/index.php/2013/05/04/rentech-will-produce-wood-pellets-from-2-decommissioned-mills-in-ontario/.

Franklin, J.A. and M. Dusseault. 1989. Rock Engineering. McGraw-Hill Inc. Freemark, K. and B. Collins. 1992. Landscape Ecology of Birds Breeding in Temperate Forest

Fragments. In: Ecology and Conservation of Neotropical Migrant Landbirds. Hagen III J.M. and D.W. Johnston, Eds. pp 443-454.

Gamberg, M. 2004. Contaminants in Yukon Moose and Caribou – 2003. Prepared for Yukon

Contaminants Committee and Department of Indian and Northern Affairs Northern Contaminants program.

Gammons, C.H., Duaime, T.E. 2006. Long Term Changes in the Limnology and Geochemistry

of the Berkeley Pit Lake, Butte, Montana. Mine Water and the Environment, Vol 25, pp. 76-85.

Gavel, J. 2012. John Gavel Custom Manufacturing Ltd. Accessed from

http://johngavel.moonfruit.com. Geller, W., Koschorreck, M., Wendt-Potthoff, K., Bozau, E., Herzsprung, P., Buttner,

O., Schulze, M. (2009). A pilot-scale field experiment for the microbial neutralization of a holomictic acidic pit lake. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, Vol 100, pp. 153-159.

Geological Survey of Canada (GSC). 2000. Canadian Permafrost. Natural Resources Canada,

Sherbrooke, Quebec. Gensemer, R.W., D.K. DeForest, R.D. Cardwell, D. Dzombak and R. Santore. 2007. Scientific

Review of Cyanide Ecotoxicology and Evaluation of Ambient Water Quality Criteria. WERF Report 01-ECO-1. ISBN: 9781843397533.

Gerson, H. 1984. Habitat Management Guidelines for Bats of Ontario. Ontario Ministry of

Natural Resources. Gizhewaadiziwin Health Access Centre. 2008. Accessed from www.gizhac.com. Goldcorp. 2013. Cochenour - Overview & Development Highlights. Accessed from http://www.goldcorp.com/.


Golder Associates (Golder). 2011. Recovery Strategy for Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) – Northwestern Ontario, Great Lakes-Upper St. Lawrence River and Southern Hudson Bay-James Bay populations in Ontario. Ontario Recovery Strategy Series.

Halter, D.F. and A.M.M. Beal. 2003. Furbearer Management Guidelines Mink Mustela vision.

British Columbia. Haluschak, P.W., G.F. Mills, R.G. Eilers and S. Grift. 1998. Status of Selected Trace Elements

in Agricultural Soils of Southern Manitoba. Technical Report 1998-6E. Land Resource Unit, Brandon research Centre, Research Branch, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada.

Harris, A.G., D. Elder, B. Ratcliff and R.F. Foster. 2002a. Bird Monitoring and Research: Lake of

the Woods Sand Spit Archipelago Important Bird Area. Ministry of Natural Resources. Unpublished.

Harris, A., R. Foster, M. Oldham, and W. Bakowsky. 2002b. Life Science Inventory of Rainy

Lake, Ontario. Harris, A.G. and R.F. Foster. 2004a. Life Science Inventory for Spruce Islands Provincial Park.

Ontario Parks. Unpublished. Harris, A.G. and R.F. Foster. 2004b. Life Science Inventory for Agassiz Peatlands Provincial

Park. Ontario Parks. Unpublished. Harris, A.G., S.C. McMurray, P.W.C. Uhlig, J.K. Jeglum, R.F. Foster and G.D. Racey. 1996.

Field Guide to the Wetland Ecosystem Classification for Northwestern Ontario. Ministry of Natural Resources, Northwest Science and Technology. Thunder Bay, Ontario. Field Guide FG-01.

Hawk Migration Association of North America. 2006. Standard Data Collection Protocol for

Raptor Migration Monitoring. Accessed from http://rpi-project.org/docs/HMANA_Data_Collection_Protocol_20060611.pdf. Hayek, S.J., Drysdale, J.A., Adams, J., Peci, V., Halchuk, S. and Street, P. 2010. Seismic

Activity in the Northern Ontario Portion of the Canadian Shield: Annual Progress Report for the Period January 01 – December 31, 2009. Report No.: NWMO TR-2010-15, December 2010.

Hilson, G. and A.J. Monhemius. 2006. Alternatives to Cyanide in Gold Mining Industry; What

Prospects for the Future. Journal of Cleaner Production, 14: 1158-1167. Historic Places Canada. 2013. Kay-Nah-Chi-Wah-Nung National Historic Site of Canada.

September 2013. http://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=120560.


Hoffman, W. 2006. The Mide’wiwin or “Grand medicine Society” of the Ojibwa. Seventh Annual

Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1885-1886, Government Printing Office Washington, 1891, pages 143-300. Ebook #19368 (released 2006).

Holroyd, G. 2009. Proposed Survey Technique for Common Nighthawk. Unpublished draft. Holzkamm, T.E., V.P. Lytwyn and L.G. Waisburg. 2008. Rainy River Sturgeon: An Ojibway

Resource in the Fur Trade Economy. Canadian Geographer, 32(3): 194-205. Humphrey, S.R. and Cope, J. B. 1976. Population Ecology of the Little Brown Bat, Myotis

lucifugus, in Indiana and North-central Kentucky. Special Publications, American Society of Mammalogists, 4:1-81.

Important Bird Areas Canada (IBA). 2012. Various pages. Accessed from

http://www.ibacanada.ca/site. Institute for Energy, Environment and Sustainable Communities (IEESC). 2012. Producing

High-Resolution (25 km x 25 km) Probabilistic Climate Change Projections over Ontario using UK PRECIS.

International Organization for Standardization (ISO). 1993. ISO-9613-1. Acoustics – Attenuation

of Sound during propagation outdoors. Part 1 – Calculation of the Absorption of Sound by the Atmosphere.

International Organization for Standardization (ISO). 1996. ISO-9613-2. Acoustics – Attenuation

of Sound during Propagation Outdoors. Part 2 – General Method of Calculation. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCNNR). 2012.

Spermophilus franklinii. Accessed from http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/41787/0. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2006. 2006 Guidelines for National

Greenhouse Gas Inventories Volume 2: Energy. Jones, C.D., A. Kingsley, P. Burke, and M. Holder. 2008. Field Guide to the Dragonflies and

Damselflies of Algonquin Provincial Park and the Surrounding Area. The Friends of Algonquin Park. Whitney, ON.

Kerr, S.J., A.J. Dextrase, N.P. Lester, C.A. Lewis and H.J. Rietveld. 2004. Strategies for

managing Walleye in Ontario. Percid Community Synthesis Walleye Habitat Working Group. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. Peterborough, Ontario.


Kingston Field Naturalists. 2012. Monitoring Short-eared Owls. Accessed from http://kingstonfieldnaturalists.org/projects/shortearedowl.html.

Klohn Crippen Berger (KCB). 2011a. Rainy River Gold Project, Baseline Report 2008-2010. Klohn Crippen Berger (KCB). 2011b. Geochemical Baseline Report 2008 to 2010. Klohn Crippen Berger (KCB). 2011c. Rainy River Gold Project Species at Risk Baseline Report

2008-2010. Knafelc, P. 2012. Economic and Labour Market Guidance, Thunder Bay CMA. Thunder Bay:

North Superior Workforce Planning Board. Konze, K. and M. McLaren. 1997. Wildlife Monitoring Programs and Inventory Techniques for

Ontario. Ministry of Natural Resources, Northeast Science and Technology. Technical Manual TM-009.

Kunz, T.H. and Anthony, E.L.P. 1982. Age Estimation and Post-natal Growth in the Little Brown

Bat, Myotis lucifugus. Journal of Mammalogy, 63:23-32. Kurta, A. and R.H. Baker. 1990. Epitesicus fuscus. Mammalian Species 356: 1-10. Lakehead University. 2013. Improving End-of-Life Care in First Nations Communities,

Naotkamegwanning First Nation. Accessed September 2013 http://pubweb.lakeheadu.ca/~eolfn/?page_id=135.

Lambert, J.D. and S.D. Faccio. 2005. Canada Warbler Population Status, Habitat Use and

Stewardship Guidelines for the Northeastern Forests. VINS Technical Report 05-4. Vermont Institute of natural Sciences. Woodstock, Vermont.

Landes, R. 1937. The Ojibwa of Canada in Cooperation and Competition Among Primitive

Peoples, Ed. Margaret Mead, 87-127. New York: McGraw-Hill. Landes, R. 1971. The Ojibwa Woman, New York, NY: Columbia University Press (originally

published in 1938). Lary, D.J. 2004. Atmospheric pseudohalogen chemistry. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

Discussions 4(5): 5381-5405. Lin, A. and K.M. Joseph-Quinn. Consumption Guideline for Cadmium in Moose Meat in

Northern British Columbia, Canada. Circumpolar Health 2003, Nuuk. p. 169-173.


Lovallo, M.J. and E.M. Anderson. 1996. Bobcat (Lynx rufus) home range size and habitat use in northwest Wisconsin. American Midland Naturalist. 135(2): 241-252.

Marsden, John, O. and C. Iain House. 2006. Chemistry of Gold Extraction. 2nd Edition. Society

for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration Inc. Martin, S.G. 1967. Breeding Biology of the Bobolink. Master's Thesis. University of Wisconsin-

Madison. McCullough, C.D. 2008. Approaches to remediation of acid mine drainage water in pit lakes.

International Journal of Mining, Reclamation and Environment, Vol 22, pp. 105-119. McDonald, M.G. and A.W. Harbaugh. 1988. A Modular Three-Dimensional Finite-Difference

Groundwater Flow Model. United States Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. McMahon, T.E., J.W. Terrell and P.C. Nelson. 1984. Habitat suitability information: Walleye.

United States. Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service Report Number FWS/OBS-82/10.56.

McMillan, A.D. and E. Yellowhorn. 2004. First Peoples in Canada. Douglas and McIntryre,

Toronto, Ontario. McNicholl, M.K., P.E. Lowther and J.A. Hall. 2001. The birds of North America online (A. Poole,

Ed.); Forster's Tern (Sterna forsteri). Accessed from http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/595. Melquist, W.E. and A.E. Dronkert. 1987. River otter In M. Novak, J.A. Baker, M.E. Obbard, and

B. Mallock eds. Wild Furbearer Management and Conservation in North America, pp. 626-641. Toronto: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources.

Métis Nation Ontario. 2012. Lands, Resources Consultations, Special Impacts Report,

Preserving the Métis Way of Life, Métis Nation of Ontario. Fall 2012. Michigan Flora Online. 2011. University of Michigan Web. A. A. Reznicek, E. G. Voss, & B. S.

Walters. 12-12-2013. http://michiganflora.net/home.aspx. Mine Environmental Neutral Drainage (MEND). 2009. Prediction Manual for Drainage Chemistry

from Sulphidic Geologic Materials. Natural Resources Canada. Mining Industry Human Resource Council (MIHRC). 2012. Custom labour market report -

Thunder Bay District mining industry.


Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs (MAA). 2013. May 2005, Backgrounder Rainy River Land Claim, Accessed September 2013.

http://www.aboriginalaffairs.gov.on.ca/english/news/2005/news_050520_1.pdf. Ministry of Culture (MC). 2006. Heritage Resources in the Land Use Planning Process: Cultural

Heritage and Archaeology Policies of the Ontario Provincial Policy Statement, 2005. Minister of the Department of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada. 2011.

Aboriginal Consultation and Accommodation, Updated Guidelines for Federal Officials to Fulfill the Duty to Consult.

Ministry of the Environment (MOE). 1982. Noise and Vibration Limits for Blasting, Publication

NPC-119. Ministry of the Environment (MOE). 1995. Sound Level Limits for Stationary Sources in Class 3

Areas (Rural). Publication NPC-232. Ministry of the Environment (MOE). 2009a. Air Dispersion Modelling Guideline for Ontario,

Version 2.0. Guidance for Demonstrating Compliance with The Air Dispersion Modelling Requirements set out in Ontario Regulation 419/05 Air Pollution – Local Air Quality made under the Environmental Protection Act. PIBs #5165e02. March 2009.

Ministry of the Environment (MOE). 2009b. Procedure for Preparing an Emission Summary and

Dispersion Modelling Report, Version 3.0. Guidance for Demonstrating Compliance with Ontario Regulation 419/05 Air Pollution – Local Air Quality made under the Environmental Protection Act. PIBs #3614e03. March 2009.

Ministry of the Environment (MOE). 2009c. Preparing and Reviewing Environmental

Assessments in Ontario. October 2009. Ministry of the Environment (MOE). 2009d. Code of Practice: Preparing and Reviewing Terms

of Reference for Environmental Assessments in Ontario. Ministry of the Environment (MOE). 2010. Air Quality in Ontario Reports. Accessed from

http://www.airqualityontario.com/press/publications.php. Ministry of the Environment (MOE). 2012a. Summary of Standards and Guidelines to support

Ontario Regulations 419/05 - Air Pollution - Local Air Quality. Ministry of the Environment (MOE). 2012b. Ontario's Ambient Air Quality Criteria. Ministry of the Environment, Province of British Columbia. 2008. Ambient Aquatic Life

Guidelines for Iron – Overview Report. March, 2008.


Ministry of Finance. 2012. Population by 5-year age group, 2010-2036 (Reference Scenario). Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR). 1999. Ontario's Living Legacy Land Use Strategy (policies

for pre-existing Provincial Parks and Conservation Reserves. Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR). 2000. Significant Wildlife Habitat Technical Guide. 151p. Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR). 2003. A Class Environmental Assessment for MNR

Resource Stewardship and Facility Development Projects. Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR). 2004. Lakes & Rivers Improvement Act Technical

Guidelines. Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR) 2005. Backgrounder on Wolf Conservation in Ontario. Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR). 2006. 2007-2017 Crossroute Forest Management Plan. Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR). 2008. Western Silvery Aster (Symphyotrichum sericeum).

Accessed from http://www.mnr.gov.on.ca/stdprodconsume/groups/lr/@mnr/@species/ documents/document/270953.pdf. Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR). 2009a. Backgrounder on Black Bears in Ontario.

Accessed from http://www.mnr.gov.on.ca/stdprodconsume/groups/lr/@mnr/@fw/ documents/document/274503.pdf.

Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR). 2009b. Land Information Ontario Soil Survey Complex. Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR). 2009c. Lake Sturgeon in Ontario. Accessed from

http://www.mnr.gov.on.ca/stdprodconsume/groups/lr/@mnr/@letsfish/documents/document/275658.pdf.

Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR). 2010a. Natural Heritage Reference Manual for Natural

Heritage Policies of the Provincial Policy Statement, 2005. Second Edition. Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR). 2010b. Forest Management Guide for Conserving

Biodiversity at the Stand and Site Scales. Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR). 2011. Guide for Crown Land Use Planning. First Edition. Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR). 2012a. Fort Frances District Office. Personal and e-mail

communication.


Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR). 2012b. Natural Heritage Information Centre. www.nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/nhic.cfm.

Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR). 2012c. Significant Wildlife Habitat Ecoregion 3E Criterion

Schedule Draft. Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR). 2012d. Rainy River District MNR E-mail Communication.

July 2012. Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR). 2012e. Fort Frances District Office. E-mail

Communication. November 2012. Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR). 2012f. Significant Wildlife Habitat Ecoregion 6E Criterion

Schedule Draft. Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR). 2013a. Lake of the Woods Fisheries Assessment Unit.

Telephone Conversation. February 5, 2013. Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR). 2013b. 2013 Ontario Elk Research and Monitoring

Update. Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR). 2013c. Crown land use policy atlas. Accessed from:

http://www.giscoeapp.lrc.gov.on.ca/web/MNR/NHLUPS/CLUPA/Viewer/Viewer.html. Ministry of Northern Development and Mines (MNDM). 2011. Mining and Mineral Exploration

Northwest Ontario – Fall 2011. Ministry of Northern Development and Mines (MNDM). 2012. Thunder Bay MNDM e-mail

Communication to Kyle Stanfield, May 17, 2012. Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport (MTCS). 2011. Standards and Guidelines for Consultant

Archaeologists, Queen’s Printer for Ontario 2011. Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport (MTCS). 2012a. TREIM model output. Economic Model

Output. Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport (MTCS). 2012b. Archaeological assessments. Accessed from http://www.mtc.gov.on.ca/en/archaeology/archaeology_assessments.shtml. Ministry of Transportation (MTO). 2008. Highway Drainage Design Standards. Ontario Ministry

of Transportation, Downsview.

RAINY RIVER PROJECT Final Environmental Assessment Report Volume 2: Main Text -18

Ministry of Transportation (MTO). 2009. Environmental Guide for Fish and Fish Habitat. Ontario Ministry of Transportation, St. Catharines.

Ministry of Transportation (MTO). 2010. Intensity Duration Frequency Curve Lookup. Accessed from http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/IDF_Curves/. Ministry of Transportation (MTO). 2012a. Letter to Rainy River Resources from Mr. James

McKever, April 4, 2012, regarding Highway 600 Realignment Proposal, TBT Engineering Feasibility Study.

Ministry of Transportation (MTO). 2012b. Accessed from http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MDNR). 2012. Mineral Industries of Minnesota.

Accessed from http://images.dnr.state.mn.us/education_safety/education/geology/digging/minmap.gif. Minnesota Post. 2012. Essar affirms plans for 2013 Iron Range taconite production.

November 14, 2012. Moulder, J.E. 2006. Electromagnetic Fields and Human Health; Power Lines and Cancer FAQ

Accessed from www.mcw.edu/gcrc/cop/powerlines-cancer-FAQ/toc.html. Moss, W. 1979. Métis Adhesion to Treaty No. 3. Filed Report. Toronto: ONAS. Murray, D.L., E.W. Cox, W.B. Ballard, H.A. Whitlaw, M.S. Lenarz, T.W. Custer, T. Barnett and

T.K. Fuller. 2009. Pathogens, nutrition deficiency, and climate influences on a declining moose population. Wildlife Monograph 166: 1-30.

Nagpal, N.K. 2004. Technical Report – Water Quality Guidelines for Cobalt. July 2004. Water

Protection Section; Water, Air and Climate Change Branch; Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection; British Columbia.

National Aboriginal Health Organization. 2008. National Aboriginal Health Organization

Accessed from http://www.naho.ca. National Audubon Society. 2012. The Christmas bird count historical results. Accessed from

http://www.audubon.org/bird/cbc. Natural Resources Canada (NRCan). 1978. Hydrological Atlas of Canada. Accessed from

http://www.data.gc.ca/geo/en/collection/detail.do. Natural Resources Canada (NRCan). 1995. Quantity Distance Principles User’s Manual.


Natural Resources Canada (NRCan). 2013. Earthquake zones in Canada. Accessed from http://www.earthquakescanada.nrcan.gc.ca/zones/eastcan-eng.php. Naughton, D. 2012. The Natural History of Canadian Mammals. Neil, L.L., McCullough, C.D., Lund, M.A., Evans, L.H., Tsvetnenko, Y. 2009. Toxicity of acid

mine water remediation with limestone and phosphorous. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Vol 72, pp. 2046-2057.

Nowak, R.M. 2005. Walker’s Carnivores of the world. Nuinsco Resources Limited. 1997. Work Report, 1997 Reverse Circulation Drill Data. Nute, G.L. 1950. Rainy River Country: A Brief History of the Region Bordering Minnesota and

Ontario. St. Paul, Minnesota Historical Society. Nute, G.L. 1969. The Voyageurs’ Highway: Minnesota’s Border Lake Land. St. Paul, MN:

Minnesota Historical Society Press. Oldham, M.J. and S.R. Brinker. 2009. Rare Vascular Plants of Ontario, Fourth Edition. Natural

Heritage Information Centre, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Ontario. Olli, M.K., H.A. Jacobson and B.D. Leopold. 1997. Denning ecology of Black Bears in the White

River National Wildlife refuge, Arkansas. The Journal of Wildlife Management 61: 700-706.

Ontario Badger Recover Team. 2010. American Badger (Taxidea taxus) in Ontario Ontario

Recovery Strategy Series. Recovery strategy prepared under the Endangered Species Act, 2007.

Ontario Breeding Bird Atlas (OBBA). 2001. Ontario Breeding Bird Atlas Guide for Participants. Ontario Partners in Flight. 2008. Ontario Landbird Conservation Plan: Lower Great

lakes/St. Lawrence Plain, North American Bird Conservation Region 13. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Bird Studies Canada, Environment Canada. Draft Version 2.0.

Ontario Puma Foundation. 2012. Ontario Puma Foundation. Accessed from www.ontariopuma.ca/index.html. Ontario Prospectors Association (OPA). 2012. Ontario Mining & Exploration Directory 2012. Ontario Provincial Police (OPP). 2012. Ontario Provincial Police. Accessed from

http://www.opp.ca/.


Orchard, S. 1986. Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta) Habitat Use Information and Habitat

Suitability Index Model. Research Branch, Ministry of Forests, Victoria, BC. Osisko. 2011. Osisko Hammond Reef Report February 10 and 11, 2011. Osisko. 2013. Osisko – A Fresh Outlook on Mining. Accessed from http://www.osisko.com/. Owen, S.F., Menzel, M.A., Ford, W.M., Edwards, J.W., Chapman, B.R., Miller, K.V., and

P.B. Wood. 2002. Roost tree selection by maternity colonies of northern long-eared Bat in an intensively managed forest. General Technical Report NE-292. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Newtown Square, PA.

Parsons, S., Lewis, K.J., and J.M. Psyllakis. 2003. Relationships between roosting habitat of

bats and decay of aspen in the sub-boreal forests of British Columbia. Forest Ecology and Management, 177: 559-570.

Peck, R.B. 1969. Advantages and Limitations of the Observational Method in Applied Soil

Mechanics, Ninth Rankine Lecture, Geotechnique, Vol. 19, No. 2. PKF Consulting. 2013. Trends in the Canadian Hotel Industry. Economic report, Toronto:

Ministry of Tourism Ontario. Poole, K.G. 1994. Characteristics of an Unharvested Lynx Population During a Snowshoe Hare

Decline. Journal of Wildlife Management, 58: 608-618. Poulin, R.G., L.D. Todd and R.M. Brigham. 1998. Male Common Nighthawk Use of Gravel

Roads at Night. Prairie Naturalist, 30: 85-90. Powell, R.A. and W.J. Zielinski. 1994. Chapter 3: Fisher In L.F. Ruggiero, K.B. Aubry,

S.W. Buskirk, L.J. Lyon, and W.J. Zielinski eds. The scientific basis for conserving forest carnivores: American marten, Fisher, lynx, and wolverine in the western United States, pp. 38-72. Fort Collins, CO: Unites States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station.

Price, W.A. 1997. DRAFT Guidelines and Recommended Method for Prediction of Metal

Leaching and Acid Rock Drainage at Minesites in British Columbia. British Columbia Ministry of Employment and Investment, Energy and Minerals Division. Smithers, B.C.

Pruett, C., M. Patten W. and H. Donald. 2009. Avoidance behavior by Prairie Grouse:

implications for development of wind energy conservation biology. The Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology 23: 1253-1259.


Psyllakis, J.M. and R.M. Brigham. 2006. Characteristics of diurnal roosts used by female Bat bats in sub-boreal forests. Forest Ecology and Management 223: 93-102.

Queen’s Printer and Controller of Stationery. 1966. Treaty 3 between her Majesty the Queen

and the Saulteaux Tribe of the Ojibbeway Indians at the Northwest Angle on the Lake of the Woods with Adhesions. Cat. No. Ci72-0366. Reprinted.

Racey, G.D., A.G. Harris, J.K. Jeglum, R.F. Foster and G.M. Wickware. 1996. Terrestrial and

wetland ecosites of northwestern Ontario. Ministry of Natural Resources, Northwest Science and Technology. Thunder Bay, Ontario. Field Guide FG-02.

Racey, G.D. 2004. Preparing for change: Climate change and resource management in

Northwest Region. Ont. Min. Natur. Resour., Northwest Sci. and Info. NWSI Technical Workshop Report TWR-04. 27 pp.

Rainy River District Social Services Administration Board (RRDSSAB). 2012. Ontario Works.

Accessed from http://www.rrdssab.ca/ontario-works. Rainy River District Victims Services Program (RRDVSP). 2012. Rainy River District Victims

Services Program Accessed from http://www.rrdvsp.ca/. Rainy River First Nations. 2013. Rainy River First Nations Manitou Rapids. Accessed

September 2013. http://rainyriverfirstnations.com/. Rainy River Future Development Corporation (RRFDC). 2012. Personal Communication.

December 12 and 13, 2012. Ranta, W.B. 1998. Selected Wildlife and Habitat Features: Inventory Manual for Use in Forest

Management Planning. Ministry of Natural Resources. Ratcliff, B. 2005. Update Status Report on American White Pelican (Pelecanus

erythrorhynchos) in Ontario. Committee on the Status of Species At Risk in Ontario, Ministry of Natural Resources.

Refergy Canada Inc. 2012. Project Description Report, Dave Rampel Solar Park. Prepared for

Ontario Solar PV Fields 4 Limited Partnership. Reimer, G. and J-P. Chartrand. 1999. Historic Métis in Ontario: Rainy River District and Kenora

District. Ministry of Natural Resources of the Government of Ontario. Native Affairs Unit, Peterborough, Ontario.

Rendez-Vous Hotel. 2012. Personal Communication. December 12, 2012.


Resources Inventory Committee. 1999. Inventory methods for waterfowl and allied species: loons, grebes, swans, geese, ducks, American Coot and Sandhill Crane – standards for components of British Columbia’s biodiversity no.18. Accessed from http://www.ilmb.gov.bc.ca/risc/pubs/tebiodiv/songbird/assets/song ml20.pdf.

Revell, P. 2010. Large Crowd On Hand for Abattoir Opening. Fort Frances Times Online,

February 3, 2010. Accessed from http:// fftimes.com/node/230936. Rheingold Exploration Corporation. 2012. Rheingold Exploration Corporation Accessed from

http://rheingoldexploration.com/. Riverside Health Care Facilities Inc. 2008. Riverside Health Care Facilities Inc. Accessed from

http://www.riversidehealthcare.ca. Riverside Health Care Facilities Inc. 2012. Personal Communication. July 17, 2012. Robbins, C.S., D.D. Dawson and B.A. Dowell. 1989. Habitat Area Requirements of Breeding

Forest Birds of the Middle Atlantic States. Wildlife Monographs, 103:1-34. Roseman, E.F., W.W. Taylor, D.B. Hayes, R.C. Haas, R.L. Knight and K.O. Paxton. 1996.

Walleye egg deposition and survival on reefs in western Lake Erie (USA). Annales Zoologici Fennici 33: 341–351.

Royal Ontario Museum. 2008. Grey Fox Accessed from http://www.rom.on.ca/ontario/risk.php?

doc_type=fact&id=132. Rubicon Minerals. 2013. Rubicon Minerals Accessed from http://www.rubiconminerals.com/. Sado. F.V. and Carswell. B.F. 1987. Surficial geology of northern Ontario. Ontario Geological

Survey, Toronto, Ontario. Sanchez Espana, J., Lopez Pamo, E., Santofimia Pastor, E., Diez Ercilla, M. 2008. The acidic

mine pit lakes of the Iberian Pyrite Belt: An approach to their physical limnology and hydrogeochemistry. Applied Geochemistry, Vol 23, pp.1260-1287.

Sandilands, A. 2005. Birds of Ontario – Habitat Requirements, Limiting Factors, and Status.

Nonpasserines: Waterfowl through Cranes. UBC Press. Schlumberger Water Services. 2011. User’s Manual for Visual MODFLOW (version 4.6).

Schlumberger Water Services Waterloo, Ontario. Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman. 1998. Freshwater Fishes of Canada. Galt House Publication

Ltd., Oakville, ON, Canada.


Seven Generations Education Institute. 2012. Seven Generations Education Institute Accessed

from http://www.7generations.org. Simms, D.A. 1979. Studies of an ermine population in southern Ontario. Canadian Journal of

Zoology. 57: 824-832. Sims, R.A., W.D. Towill, K.A. Baldwin, P. Uhlig and G.M. Wickware. 1997. Field Guide to the

Forest Ecosystem Classification for Northwestern Ontario. Ministry of Natural Resources, Northwest Science and Technology. Thunder Bay, Ontario. Field Guide FG-03.

K. Smart Associates Limited. 2013a. Report on Closure Costs and Life Expectancy, Shenston

Landfill Site (draft), Township of Chapple. K. Smart Associates Limited. 2013b. Report on Closure Costs and Life Expectancy, Richardson

Landfill Site (draft), Township of Chapple. SRK Consulting (SRK). 2012. Amended Technical Report for the Rainy River Gold Project,

Northwestern Ontario. SRK Project Number 3CR009.007. June 4, 2012. 270p. Stanfield, L. (ed). 2010. Ontario Stream Assessment Protocol. Version 8.0. Fisheries Policy

Section. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. Peterborough, Ontario. 376 pp. Statistics Canada (SC). 2007a. Aboriginal Community Profiles: 2006. Statistics Canada. 2007b. 2006 Census: Topic-based tabulations. Census report, Ottawa:

Statistics Canada. Accessed from http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/ 2006/dp-pd/tbt/index-eng.cfm.

Statistics Canada (SC). 2012a. Census Profiles 2011. Accessed from http://www12.statcan.gc.ca. Statistics Canada (SC). 2012b. 2011 Census of Agriculture. Accessed from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/ca-ra2011/index-eng.htm. Statistics Canada (SC). 2012c. Canadian Socio-economic Information Management System,

table 282-0054 and Catalogue no. 71-001-XIE. Statistics Canada (SC). 2013a. Provincial Input-Output Multipliers, 2009. Specification sheet

and supporting materials. Catalogue no. 15F0046XDB. 2013.


Statistics Canada (SC). 2013b. Labour Force Survey. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. Accessed from http://www23.statcan.gc.ca/imdb/p2SV.pl?Function=getSurvey&SDDS=3701&

Item_Id=103716&lang=en. Stevenson, H.M. and B.H. Anderson. 1994. The Birdlife of Florida. University Presses of Florida,

Gainesville. Takats, D.L., C.M. Frances, G.L. Holoroyd, J.R. Duncan, K.M. Mazur, R.J. Cannings, W. Harris

and D. Holt. 2001. Guidelines for Nocturnal Owl Monitoring in North America. Beaverhill Bird Observatory and Bird Studies Canada, Edmonton, AB.

Taylor, G. 1994. Northern Algonquians on the Frontiers of New Ontario 1890-1945, in Aboriginal

Ontario, Historical Perspectives on the First Nations ed. Edward S. Rogers and Donald B. Smith. Dundurn Press, Toronto.

Tbaytel. 2012. Current and Proposed Coverage – 4G HSPA + Network. Accessed from

http://www.tbaytel.net/business/mobility/coverage.shtml. TBT Engineering (TBT). 2012a. Feasibility Study, Highway 600 Realignment. TBT Engineering (TBT). 2012b. Feasibility Study, East Access Road. Teikari, P. 2007. Light Pollution: Definition, legislation, modeling and environmental effects.

Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Catalunya, September 19, 2007. Town of Fort Frances. 2010. Welcome to Fort Frances: community information guide. www.fort-

frances.com. Town of Fort Frances. 2012a. Fort Frances Children’s Complex. Accessed from http://childrenscomplex.fort-frances.com/. Town of Fort Frances. 2012b. Town of Fort Frances. www.fort-frances.com. Town of Rainy River. 2011. Rainy River house update. Accessed from http://www.rainyriver.ca/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Rainy-River-House-Update.pdf. Town of Rainy River. 2012a. Recreational facilities and rates. Accessed from http://www.rainyriver.ca/?page_id=565. Town of Rainy River. 2012b. Official plan update: Town of Rainy River. Township of Alberton. 2012a. Township of Alberton. Accessed from http://www.alberton.ca/.


Township of Chapple. 1997. Official Plan for the Township of Chapple. Township of Chapple. 1998. Zoning By-Law No. 1227. Township of Chapple. 2012a. Background Report – Draft. Township of Chapple. 2012b. Letter to Rainy River Resources from Ms. Peggy Johnson,

regarding Highway 600 Realignment Options. Township of Chapple. 2012c. Official Plan and Zoning By-Law final drafts for the Township of

Chapple. Accessed from http://www.chapple.on.ca/official-planzoning-law-review-2011-2012.

Township of Chapple. 2013. Official Plan for the Township of Chapple. Township of Emo. 2011. Township of Emo. www.emo.ca. Township of Emo. 2012. Background Report Draft. Township of La Vallee. 2012. Township of La Vallee. www.lavallee.ca. Township of Morley. 2012. Personal Communication. July 19, 2012. Treaty 3 Police Services. 2012. Personal Communication. December 11, 2012. Trigger, B.G. and W.C. Sturtevant (eds) 1978. Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 15

Northeast, Smithsonian Institution, Washington. Trost, C.H. 1999. Black-billed Magpie (Pica hudsonia). In A. Poole (ed.). The Birds of North

America Online. Accessed January 22, 2013 from Accessed from http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/389. Trudel, M. and J.B. Rasmussen. (2001). Predicting Mercury Concentrations in Fish using Mass

Balance Models. Ecological Applications 11(2): 517-529. Ullrich, S.M., T.W. Tanton and S.A. Abdrashitova. 2001. Mercury in the Aquatic Environment: A

Review of Factors Affecting Methylation. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 31(3): 241-293.

United Native Friendship Centre. 2012. Personal Communication. December 11 -13, 2012. United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). 2009. National Recommended

Water Quality Criteria.


United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2007. National Bald Eagle management

guidelines. Accessed from http://www.fws.gov/mississippiES/pdf/Eagle%20Guidelines.pdf. United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2012. The Effects of Noise on Wildlife.

Accessed from http://www.fws.gov/windenergy/docs/Noise.pdf. United States Geological Survey (USGS) Patuxent Wildlife Research Center. 2012. North

American breeding bird survey internet data set. Accessed from http://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/bbs/retrieval/. Unterman McPhail Associates. 2013. Cultural Heritage Assessment Report: Cultural

Landscapes & Built Heritage Resources, Rainy River Gold Project. Valley Adult Learning Association. 2012. Valley adult learning association Accessed from

www.vala.ca. Van den Broeck, J. 2006. Review and Inventory Strategy for Rare Plants Crossroute Forest

2007 – 2017. Version 3. Unpublished. Varner, D.M. 2008. Survival and foraging ecology of Interior Population Trumpeter Swans.

Master's thesis. Voigt, D.R. 1987. Red Fox. In M. Novak, J.A. Baker, M.E. Obbard, and B. Mallock eds. Wild

Furbearer Management and Conservation in North America, pp. 378-392. Toronto: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources.

Watt, W.R., J.A. Baker, D.M. Hogg, J.G. McNicol, B.J. Naylor. 1996. Forest management

Guidelines for the Provision of Marten Habitat. Version 1.0. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. Forest Management Branch.

Wegman-Graham. 1983. Engineer’s Report for the Construction of the LeBlanc-Richardson

Municipal Drain, Municipality of Chapple. February 10, 1983. Wiens, J.A. 1969. An Approach to the Study of Ecological Relationships Among Grassland

Birds. Ornithological Monographs, 8: 1-93. World Health Organization (WHO). 2003. Antimony in Drinking-water. Background document for

development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality. Wilson, S.G. 1985. Summer distribution of Whip-poor-wills in Minnesota. Loon 57: 6-8.


Woodland Heritage Services. 2012. Stage 1 Archaeological and Cultural Heritage Resource Assessment of the Rainy River Resources Advanced Exploration Project Northwest of Fort Frances, Rainy River District, Ontario.

Woodland Heritage Services Limited. 2013. Stage 2 Archaeological and Cultural Heritage

Resource Assessment of Rainy River Resources’ Proposed Mining Site, Richardson Township, in the Chapple Township Municipality, Rainy River District, Ontario. MTCS PIF #P208-037-2012 (in progress).

Wright, James V. 1994. Before European Contact in Aboriginal Ontario, Historical Perspectives

on the First Nations ed. By Edward S. Rogers and Donald B. Smith. Dundurn Press, Toronto.

Zedeño, M.N., R.W. Stoffle, F. Pittaluga, B. Dewey-Hefley, R.C. Basaldú and M. Porter 2001.

Traditional Ojibway Resources in the Western Great Lakes an Ethnographic Inventory in the States of Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. Final Report prepared for Michael J. Evans, National Park Service, Midwest Region. Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology, The University of Arizona in Tucson.

Note that references to Ontario Ministry names reflect the naming at the time the documents were published.

section 18 - references...

Documents