� � ��������������� ���� ������

SECTION 9 - COVALENT BONDING AND MOLECULAR ORBITALS

9-1 -- Hybridization

•••• Hybrid Orbitals

•••• Types of Hybridization

•••• The Localized Electron Model

9-2 -- sp3 Hybridization

•••• Effective Pairs

9-3 -- sp2 Hybridization

•••• Sigma Bonds (σ-bonds)

•••• Pi Bonds (π-bonds)

9-4 -- sp Hybridization

9-5 -- dsp3 Hybridization

9-6 -- d2sp3 Hybridization

9-9 -- The Molecular Orbital Model

•••• Types of Molecular Orbitals

•••• Bonding Molecular Orbitals (MO’s)

•••• Antibonding Molecular Orbitals (*MO’s)

•••• Molecular Orbital Energy Diagrams

9-10 -- Bond Order

•••• Bond Strength

9-12 -- Bonding in Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules

•••• Paramagnetic vs. Diamagnetic

•••• P-S Mixing in Diatomic Molecules

•••• Molecular Electron Configurations

9-15 -- Bonding in Heteronuclear Diatomic Molecules and Ions

•••• P-S Mixing Always Observed �

www.CollegeChemistryNotes.com

SECTION 9 - COVALENT BONDING AND MOLECULAR ORBITALS

Were the FREE Section 9 Notes Useful? Want the FULL VERSION of the Section 9 Notes?

Download Them Instantly for Only $5.99 at:

CollegeChemistryNotes.com