Index and Illustrations

Section Viii

733

Index

Symbols1796 Constitution 502

AAbney, Bill 158Abrams, Shayna R. 428Acree, William B., Jr. 420Adair, James 491Adams, Greg 190Adams, Steve 584Adkins, Dustin M. 376Adkins, Sheila 590Administrative Office of the Courts 414Advisory Council on State Procurement 146Agencies, Boards, and Commissions 383Age of Jackson 506Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) 531Agriculture, Department of 197Ahillen, Joseph 429Airhart, Kathleen 237Akin, Robert W., Jr. 584Alcock, Tracy L. 429Alexander, Benjamin F. 581Alexander, David 53, 54, 55, 63Alexander, Harvey C. 584Alexander, James H. 584Alexander, Lamar 171, 449, 450, 538, 540, 541,

578, 581Alexander, William 583Alex Haley Home and Museum 548Alford, Marcus R. 379Allen, Christy 158Allen, Donald H. 420Allen, Harriette Louise Bias 606Allen, J.W. 583

Allison, John 583Allison, Samuel P. 584Alsobrooks, Dan 432Aluminum Company of America 529Alvin C. York, Home of 557Amendments to the Constitution of the United

States 474Ames, Hobart 549Ames Plantation 549Anderson, Billy G. 379Anderson, Carl A. 584Anderson, Charles, Jr. 244Anderson, Hu C. 582Anderson, Joseph 612Anderson, Josiah M. 581Anderson, Maria 436Andrew Johnson National Historic Site 559Angle, Steve 245Antrican, Gary F. 436Appellate Court Clerks 415Apple Jones, Leigh Ann 427Apple, MaryLou 258Archaeological

Periods 489Archaic period 488Argo, Katie 193Armstrong, Joe 54, 64Armstrong, Kenny W. 421Arnette, Jim 147, 150Arnold Engineering Center 534Arrington, Larry 245Arthur, Gabriel 490Articles of Confederation 494Ash, Don R. 414Ashe, Beth 387

734

Ashley, Luke Black, Diane

Ashley, Luke 193Ashley, R.A., Jr. 585Atherton, Jeffrey M. 417Atkinson, Matthew 588Atkinson, William 588Atnip, Joseph P. 436Atomic Energy Commission 534Atwood, Jeal 194Aumiller, Charlena S. 429Austin Peay State University 248

BBabb, Benjamin 545Baccalaureate Education System Trust 136, 157Bachus, Jill 159Bahou, Margaret C. 138, 140Bailey, Deford 527Bailey, Matt 137, 139Bailey, Nathan J. 371Baird, Wm. D. 582Baker, Howard 449Baker, Howard, Jr. 173, 538, 578Baker, Howard, Sr. 4Baker, Kathryn A. 429Baker, Rebekah A. 429Balduf, Kevin Brian 380Baldwin, Mathias 545Bales, Lindsay 194Ballard, Jay C. 428Ball, Benjamin A. 429Ballew, H.H. 584Ballew, J.H. 582Barca, Nicholas G. 429Barnes, Christina 171Barnes, Joseph 132, 133Barringer, Daniel L. 582Barry, C.R. 581Barry Doss 54Barry, W.F., Jr. 582Barry, William L. 582Basic Education Program Review Committee

145

Bass, David A. 375Bassham, James H. 327Bate, William Brimage 571, 580Battle, Joel 584Battle of Athens 534, 535Battle of Tohopeka 505Baxter, Nathaniel, Jr. 582Baxter, Terry 149Beale Street Historic District 547Beal, Robbie T. 419Bean, James J. 584Bean, John R. 604Beasley, James C., Jr. 421Beauregard, P.G.T. 515, 550Beavers, Mae 14, 21Bebb, Steve 432Beck, R. Jerry 416Bedford, Thomas 612Beeler, Roy H. 585Beery, Brock A. 374Beets, Troy 133Bell, C. Berkeley 432Bell, E. Keith 383Belle Meade Plantation 552Bell, John 510, 512, 518Bell, Mike 14, 22Bennett, Andy D. 404, 406Bennett, William M. 371Benton, David 612Benton, George Oliver 582Bergmeyer, Stephanie A. 429Bers, Mary M. 428Binkley, Joe P., Jr. 419Binkley, Michael 419Bishop, Jeffery A. 376Bivens, Phillip 433Bivins, Jeffrey S. 409, 411Blackburn, Cheryl A. 419Blackburn, G.W. 583Blackburn, Judy 141Blackburn, Marsha 4, 458Black, Diane 4, 457

735

Blackett, Carolyn Wade Bryant, Dan T.

Blackett, Carolyn Wade 421Blackwell, Justin R. 377Blackwell, Tabatha 137, 141Black, William 583Blackwood, Jon Kerry 414Blaise, Michael T. 372Blakley, Mark 436Blanding, Bruce 257Blanton, Ray 4, 171, 538, 578, 581Bledsoe, Abraham 494Bledsoe, Anthony 494, 612Bledsoe, John H. 428Blount Mansion 560Blount, W.G. 583Blount, William 495, 498, 560, 563, 580, 581,

612, 615Blount, Willie 504, 564, 580, 592Board of Appeals 301Board of Claims 136, 145, 157Board of Equalization 136, 157, 166Bodfish, Jeanne S. 583Bohannon, Jeremy S. 377Bolton, Jacqueline E. “Jackie” 417Bomar, James L. 582Bond, Lewis 582Bond, W.W. 582Boner, William 4Bonnyman, Claudia 419Boring, Keith 137, 139Bottoms, Mike 432Bowen-Campbell House 554Bowen, William 554Bowers, Ashley 138, 140Bowling, Janice 14, 23Bowyer, Karen A. 256Boyd-Massey-Maydwell House 545Boyd, R. H. 531Boyd, William Caswell 584Boynton, Daniel T. 584Boyte, George G., Jr. 428Bradley, Edward 613Brady, David N. 436

Brady, William 582Bragg, Braxton 516Bragg, David M. 418Bragg, Tommy 133Brakebill, Michael 159Brandon, W.M. 584Brasfield, Martha B. 420Bratton, Sam R. 582Bredesen, Phil 247, 334, 355, 579, 581Breece, Mark 365Brenner, Jennifer L. 428, 429Brewer, Sterling 581Bridges, Leslie Ann 428Brison, L. Rene 147, 150Britton, John W. 583Broadbent, A.B. 582, 583Brodhag, Melissa 429Broemel, Vance L. 428Brooks, Harry R. 54, 65Brooks, Kevin D. 53, 54, 55, 66Brooks, Kix 351Broome, James J. 582Brothers, Thomas W. 419Brown, Aaron Venable 567, 580Brown, Daniel 280Brown, Garry 432Browning, Gordon 171, 530, 535, 576, 581Brown, Jeremy Lynn 379Brown, Jim Ed 605Brown, John Calvin 570, 580Brownlow, James P. 584Brownlow, William G. “Parson” 519, 569, 580,

588Brown, Neill Smith 567, 580, 582, 584Brown, Ruth Fraser 546Brown, Tully 584Brown v. Board of Education 536Brown, W. Frank, III 417Brumit, P.I. 584Bryan, Eugene J. 582Bryant, Boudleaux 602Bryant, Dan T. 436

736

Bryant, Felice Caruthers, Robert Looney

Bryant, Felice 602Bryant, Frank D., Jr. 380Bryant, Jerri S. 417Bryan, Vanessa Pettigrew 436Bryan, William Jennings 526, 556Buchanan, Brad H. 429Buchanan, Franklin 582Buchanan, John Price 523, 572, 580Buckner, Allison G. 584Buckner, Simon 514, 561Buerstetta, Richard A. 375Building Finance Committee 233Buntin, Wilson S. 429Burch, John C. 581, 583Burch, Robert E. 419Bureau of Ethics and Campaign Finance 137,

142Burford, David 581Burgess, Ernest 133Burks, Charlotte 14, 24Burn, David N. 429Burn, Harry 526Burns, Leon C., Jr. 418Burson, Charles W. 585Burton, F.N.W. 583Burton, Nathan 137, 140Bush, George H. W. 449Bush, Stephen 436Butler, Bruce M. 428Butler, George Hilton 584Butler, James F. 420Butler, Stephen R. 428Butler, T.H. 583Butterworth, Ann V. 146, 150Butt, Sheila 53, 54, 66Byrd, Clara W. 418Byrns, Joseph W. 4, 449, 531, 582

CCades Cove 558Cahal, Terry H. 581Cain, Bobby 537

Caldwell, Rogers 198, 530Calfee, Kent 53, 54, 67Calhoun, John C. 509Callaghan, Kevin 138, 141Call, Dan 555Callicott, Burton 609Campbell, Arthur 613Campbell, Brookings 582Campbell, John W. 421Campbell, Martha A. 425, 427Campbell, William Bowen 555, 568, 580Camper, Karen 53, 54, 55, 68Campfield, Stacey 14, 25Camp, John H. 582Cannon, Newton 510, 566, 580, 613Cantrell, Ben H. 414Cantrell, R.W. 584Caradine , Ervin, Jr. 372Cardwell, Charles 133Carmack, Edward 525, 554Carney, John W. 432Carpenter, Andrew P. 380Carr, Dale 54, 69Carr, Joe C. 583Carr, Joe S. 54, 69Carr, Mrs. Joe C. 583Carroll, James D. 374Carroll, William 505, 509, 528, 565, 580, 588,

613Carson, Sam K. 583Carter, Asa 536Carter, E. Ashley 429Carter, Ed 392Carter Family 527Carter, Jimmy 538Carter, J. Robert, Jr. 421Carter, Landon 583, 613Carter, Mike 54, 55, 70, 133Carter, Robert 432Carter, Wendy 193Caruthers, James 583Caruthers, Robert Looney 569

737

Casada, Glen Varney, E. Douglas

Casada, Glen 53, 54, 55, 61Case, Rose 138, 140Casey, Nathan O’Neil 429Catalano, Michael 415Catanzaro, James L. 254Cate, Mark 190Cates, Charles T., Jr. 585Cates, George E. 244Cates, Steven C. Tyler 373Caudill, Nobel 584Cawthon, Shalonda 305Celauro, Kathryn Behm 424, 427Cerrone, Michael A. 375Cession Act of 1789 495Chairs of Excellence Endowment Fund 145Chairs of Excellence Trust 157Chalmers, James R. 553Chandler, Jeremy A. 374Charter Schools 266Chartier, Martin 491Chattanooga State Community College 254Cheatham, Edward S. 581, 613Cheek, Jimmy G. 245Cheek, Wendell 365Cherry, Brent C. 428Chester Inn 559Chester, Robert I. 613Chester, William P. 559Chickamauga/Chattanooga National Military

Park 556Chickasaw Treaty 505, 506Childers, Robert L. 421Children’s Services, Department of 207Childress, Tony A. 420Childs, Phyllis A. 428Christian, Rusty Hunter 379Chucalissa Prehistoric Indian Village 547Church, Robert, Jr. 530, 531Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) 531Claiborne, Thomas 582Claiborne, William C. C. 613Clapp, W.L. 582

Clark, Anthony 432Clark, Cornelia A. 399, 401Clark, Dave 432Clark, Donald V. 378Clark, Lance Murphy 377Clay, Henry 613Clement, Frank G., Jr. 404, 405Clement, Frank Goad 171, 323, 535, 577, 581Clements, Marvin E., Jr. 428Clemons, Nathan B. 373Cleveland State Community College 254Clinton, Bill 171Clippard, Richard F. 429Cocke, John 582Cocke, William 498, 614Cody, W.J. Michael 585Coe, L.H. 581Coffee, John 614Coffee, Lee V. 421Cohen, Stanley 540Cohen, Stephen Ira “Steve” 4, 459Cold War 534Coldwell, Thomas M. 585Cole, William C. 420Coley, Jim 54, 70Collateral Pool Board 157Collier, J. Richard 137, 140Columbia State Community College 255Colyar, A. S. 523Commerce and Insurance, Department of 213Commissioners

AgricultureJohnson, Julius 197, 203

Children’s ServicesHenry, James M. 207, 210

Commerce and InsuranceMcPeak, Julie Mix 213, 218

CorrectionSchofield, Derrick D. 221, 226

Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse ServicesVarney, E. Douglas 325

738

Economic and Community Development Corker, Bob

Economic and Community DevelopmentHagerty, William F., IV 229, 234

EducationHuffman, Kevin S. 237, 241

Environment and ConservationMartineau, Robert, Jr. 269, 274

Finance and AdministrationMartin, Larry 277, 280

Financial InstitutionsGonzales, Greg 283, 285

General ServicesOglesby, Robert E. 287, 289

HealthDreyzehner, John 291, 296

Human ResourcesHunter, Rebecca R. 299, 303

Human ServicesHatter, Raquel 305, 309

Intellectual and Developmental DisabilitiesPayne, Debra K. 311, 312

Labor and Workforce DevelopmentPhillips, Burns 315, 320

Mental Health and Substance AbuseVarney, E. Douglas 323

RevenueRoberts, Richard H. 337, 340

Safety and Homeland SecurityGibbons, Bill 343, 347

Tourist DevelopmentWhitaker, Susan 349, 355

TransportationSchroer, John C. 359, 362

Veterans AffairsGrinder, Many-Bears 365, 368

Commission to Purchase Federal Property 157Committees

HouseAgriculture and Natural Resources 53Business and Utilities 53Calendar and Rules 54Civil Justice 54Consumer and Human Resources 54

Criminal Justice 54Education 54Ethics 55Finance, Ways and Means 54Government Operations 54Health 54Insurance and Banking 54Local Government 54Rules 55State Government 54Transportation 54

SenateCalendar 14Commerce and Labor 14Education 14Energy, Agriculture and Natural

Resources 14Ethics 14Finance, Ways and Means 14Government Operations 14Health and Welfare 14Judiciary 14Rules 14State and Local Government 14Transportation and Safety 14

Comptroller of the Treasury 145Staff 149

Congdon, Fred 604Connell, James D. 376Consiglio-Young, Michelle L. 429Constitution of the United States 465, 495Conte, Andrea 171Cooper, Barbara Ward 54, 71Cooper, Daphne 194Cooper, Jim 456Cooper, Robert E., Jr. 133, 423, 585Cooper, Washington B. 507Cooper, William P. 582Cooper, William Prentice 576, 581Copeland, Steve 246Cordell Hull Birthplace and Museum 555Corker, Bob 451

739

Corlew, Robert E., III Higher Education

Corlew, Robert E., III 418Cornelius, Charles L. 585Correction, Department of 221Cosby, Johnny 184Cottrell, Patricia J. 404, 406Coughlan, Peter M. 425, 427Coulam, Andrew Craig 429Coulter, Alexander S. 372Council on Children’s Mental Health 146, 325Council on Pensions and Insurance 7, 133,

145, 157Courtney, Wirt 584Court of Appeals 403Court of Criminal Appeals 409Courts of Limited Jurisdiction 421Cox, James B. “J.B.” 418Cox, John Isaac 573, 580, 582Cox, William H., III 432Crabtree, W.R. 582Craft, Chris 421Craig, E.B. 584Craighead, Reverend Thomas 503Creager, Timothy R. 372Creek War 504Crider, Tom W. 436Criner, Rozelle, Sr. 133Crockett, David 4, 509, 510, 614Cromer, Will 192Crowell, Gentry 583Crowe, Rusty 14, 25Crownover, Arthur, II 428Crozier, Arthur R. 583Crump, Edward H. 530, 531, 535, 547, 574,

576, 577Crutcher, Thomas 583Culberson, Brent 137, 140Cumberland Compact 495Cummings, Alexander 491Cummings, James 582Cummings, James H. 583Cupp, Robert E. 416Curry, Leslie 429

Curry, Steve 158Curtiss, Charles 53, 72, 131

DDalton, John W. 428Daniel, Jack 555Darnell, Riley C. 583Darrow, Clarence 526, 556Dattu, Vinay 132Davidson, Donald 532Davidson, William Lee 614Davis, David 4Davis, Jefferson Donald 371Davis, Lincoln 4Davis, Martha S. 428Davis, Paula 133Davis, Ralph 582Davis, Ramon 584Davis, Sam 554D-Day 533Deaner, Dawn 436Dean, Vince 54, 72Dearmon, Stephen F. 378DeBerry, John J., Jr. 54, 73DeBerry, Lois M. 53, 54, 63, 74Decatur, Stephen 614DeHarde, Barbara 138, 141DeKalb, Johann 614de Lafayette, Marquis 615DeLisle, Michael L. 429Denley, Tristan 176Dennis, Vance 53, 54, 75Department of State 135Departments

Agriculture 197Children’s Services 207Commerce and Insurance 213Correction 221Economic and Community Development

229Education 237

Higher Education 243

740

Tennessee Board of Regents System Easter, Timothy L.

Tennessee Board of Regents System 246Tennessee Higher Education Commission

243University of Tennessee System 244

Environment and Conservation 269Finance and Administration 277Financial Institutions 283General Services 287Health 291Human Resources 299Human Services 305Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

311Labor and Workforce Development 315Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services

323Military 327, 330

Adjutant GeneralHaston, Terry M. “Max” 327, 334

Revenue 337Safety and Homeland Security 343Tourist Development 349Transportation 359Veterans Affairs 365

Depression of 1873 523Derrick, Brian 159DesJarlais, Scott 455de Soto, Hernando 490DeVault, Meredith 428Dibrell, Anthony 584Dibrell, Frank 583Dickens, Jimmy 605Dickenson, Joshua W. 373Dickerson, Steven 14, 26Dickson, Joseph 582Dickson, William 582, 614Dillon, J.R. 583Dinkins, Richard H. 404, 407DiPietro, Joe 245Dismukes, William C. 582District Attorneys General 432District Public Defenders 436

Doak, Reverend Samuel 265, 503Domen, Victor J., Jr. 428Donelson, Daniel S. 582Donelson, John 494Donnell, Comer L. 436Doss, Barry Jay 53, 75Doss, Phillip E. 148, 150Doty, Caitlin Elizabeth 429Douglas, Burchet 581, 582Doyle, David Allen 436Dozier, Jonathan K. 377Dozier, Steve R. 419Dreyzehner, John 291, 296Driver, Spruell 244DuBois, Tom 141DuBray, Rick 158Duckett, Greg 141, 246Duggan, David R. 416Dugger, John F., Jr. 416Dunavant, D. Michael 432Duncan, John J., Jr. 454Dunlap, James T. 583Dunlap, Porter 584Dunlap, Richard G. 584Dunn, Bill 54, 76Dunn, Jimmy 432Dunn, Winfield 171, 578, 581DuPont plant 529Durard, Forest A. 418Durham, David E. 418Durham, Jeremy 53, 54, 76Durham, Patrick Keith 379Durham, Walter 543, 591Dyer, J. Ross 428Dyer, Robert Henry 615Dyersburg State Community College 256Dykeman, Wilma 591

EEarl, Ralph E. W. 507East, Edward H. 583Easter, Timothy L. 419

741

Eastman-Kodak First Lady

Eastman-Kodak 529East Tennessee College 522East Tennessee State University 249Eaton, John 521Eblen, E. Eugene 417Echols, Patsy 172Economic and Community Development,

Department of 229Edens, Jason Kyle 380Edgin, Kevin Finch 375Education

Charter Schools 266Governor’s Books from Birth Foundation

265Higher Education 243Homeschooling 265Tennessee Board of Regents System 246Tennessee Foreign Language Institute 264Tennessee Higher Education Commission

243Tennessee Student Assistance Corporation

264University of Tennessee System 244

Educational Reform Act of 1873 522Education, Department of 237Edwards, Mark Oscar 373Edwards, Paige 436Eichelman, Greg W. 436Eldridge, Jimmy 54, 77Elias Lowenstein House 546Elledge, Donald R. 417Ellington, Buford 171, 198, 535, 577, 581Elliot, Carol 604Elliott, Terry J. 376Ellis, George R. 420Emancipator, The 502Embree, Elihu 502Emergency Communications Board 145Emkes, Mark 280Emmert, William E. 378Employee Suggestion Award Board 289

Environment and Conservation, Department of 269

Equal Suffrage Association 526Escobar, Rodney 159Espaillat, Pedro I., Jr. 372Essary, Keith E. 378Essex, Nathan L. 261Estes, W.N. 584Estill, Walter W. 584Evans, Joshua G. 53, 54, 78Evans, Walter L. 421Evins, Joe L. 4Ewing, Z.W. 581

FFacility Boards of Trustees 325Faison, Jeremy 54, 79, 131Falkenbach, Lisa 52Fallen Heroes of Tennessee 371Fansler, Daryl R. 417Farmer, Andrew 54, 79Farmer, David R. 404Farmers Alliance 523, 524Farris, John M. 246Faughn, Deshea 429Faulk, Mike 416Faulkner, Jerry 262Favors, JoAnne H. 53, 54, 55, 80Fentress, James 582, 615Ferguson, J. Brian 244Ferrara, Mary Byrd 429Ferschke, Michael H., Jr. 377Fields, Donna 421Fifer, Eric A. 374Finance and Administration, Department of

277Financial Institutions, Department of 283Finch, David D. 380Fincher, Stephen 458Findley, David H. 428Finney, Lowe 13, 14, 20First Lady 169

742

Staff Gilmer, Scott W.

Staff 170Fiscal Review Committee 7, 131Fishburn, Mark J. 419Fite, John A. 584Fitzgibbon, Patrick Scott 378Fitzhugh, Craig 53, 54, 55, 60Fitzhugh, Scott 582Fitzpatrick, Morgan C. 582Flanigan, William Timothy 375Fleischmann, Chuck 455Fleming, Kye 603Fletcher, A.J. 583Fletcher, Thomas H. 583Floyd, John 514Floyd, Richard 53, 54, 81Flynn, Mike 432Foley, Thomas Arthur, III 371Folk, Reau 584Fontaine, Noland 545, 546Fontenay, Blake 139Foote, Andrew 514Ford, Harold, Sr. 4Ford, Ophelia 14Forgety, John 53, 54, 55, 81Forgety, Telford E., Jr. 416Forrest, Nathan Bedford 514, 599Fort Donelson National Battlefield 561Fort Loudoun 618Fort, Rufus E., Jr. 584Foster, Ephriam H. 510, 582Foster, Robert C. 581, 582Four Mile Law 525, 526, 570Foust, Mary S. 428Foutch, McAllen 582Fowler, Joseph S. 583Fowlkes, Henry P. 582Fox, Christopher T. 377Foy, John N. 244Francis, Betty K. 53Francis, Miller 583, 584Franklin, Benjamin 615Frazier, James Beriah 573, 580

Frazier, Thomas A. 584Freedmen’s Bureau 521Freeman, Darrell, Sr. 246Friar, G. Edward 583Frierson, Joshua B. 581Frierson, Thomas R., II 404, 408Frist, Bill 449Frizzell, Lance 12From Territory to Statehood 494Fuller, Eric Andrew 429Furlong, Andy 159Futrell, Adam B. 429

GGabriel, John 159Gaines, James L. 583Gallimore, D. Crawford 244Gammone, Vincent Emmanuel, III 379Gardenhire, Todd 14, 27Garner, Mack 436Garth, Ardena J. 436Garvey, Marcus 531Gasaway, John H., III 418Gates, Horatio 615Gatliff, McCauley 194Gay, Dee David 418Gayden, Hamilton V., Jr. 419Gaylord, James E. 429Geldreich, Gill Robert 428General Assembly

Joint Committees, Commissions, and Councils 131

General Services, Department of 287George, Pam 12Gibbons, Bill 343, 347Gibbs, Charles N. 583Gibbs, George 584Gibson, John H. 615Giles, William B. 615Gillem, Alvin C. 584Gilliam, Janice 259Gilmer, Scott W. 52

743

Gilmore, Brenda Harding, Warren

Gilmore, Brenda 53, 54, 82, 131Glenn, Alan E. 409, 410Glover, Glenda 251Goins, Mark 137, 140Goins, Tilman 53, 54, 83Golczynski, Marcus A. 376Golden Age 508, 509Goldin, Arnold B. 421Gomes, Kathleen 421Gonzales, Greg 283, 285Gooden, Monroe 521Goodloe, Hallum W. 583Googe, George Morton 436Gordon, Darin J. 277Gordon, George W. 584Gore, Albert, Jr. 171, 449, 540, 541Gore, Cindy 194Gore, Sr., Albert 535Gorrell, Frank 582Govan, M. Amanda 428Governor 165

Staff 190State of the State Address 172, 182

Governor, Office of the 165Governor’s Books from Birth Foundation 265Governor’s Children’s Cabinet 195Governor’s Council on Physical Fitness and

Health 145Governor’s Residence 171Goyer, Charles Wesley 545Graceland 546Graham, Billy 171Graham, Daniel 583Graham, Edgar J. 583Graham, Thomas W. “Rusty” 418Grainger, Mary 615Grand Ole Opry 527Grant, Ulysses S. 514, 546, 550, 561Graphite Reactor (X-10) at Oak Ridge National

Laboratory, The 558Gray, Tom E. 418Great Depression 529

Great Smoky Mountains National Park 532, 558

Greene, Marcie E. 429Greene, Nathanael 615Greene, Robert A. 138, 141Green, Mark 14, 28Greer, Kristopher Daniel 379Gregg, Vicky B. 244Gresham, Dolores R. 14, 29Grinder, Billie Jean 379Grinder, Many-Bears 365, 368Griscom, Tom 246Grisham, Brian 390Grundy, Felix 504, 510, 566, 615Gullette, Susan 148, 150Gwyn, Mark 384

HHackett, S.E. 583Hafner, Leslie 191Hagerty, William F., IV 229, 231, 234Hagler, Monice Moore 244Haile, Ferrell 13, 14, 30Haley, Alex 540, 544, 548Halford, Curtis 53, 54, 83Hall, Frank S. 582Hall, Jonathan David 379Hall, Steve 54, 84Hall, Tim 248Hall, William 565, 580, 581, 588Hamblen, Hezekiah 616Hamby, Roger D. 428Hamby, W.R. 584Hamilton, Alexander 616Hamilton, Jim T. 419Hancock, John 616Handy, W.C. 528, 547Hannah, Harvey H. 584Hantel, Gina Baker 428Hardaway, G.A. 54, 85Harding, John 552Harding, Warren 526

744

Harding, William Giles Hierholzer, David M.

Harding, William Giles 552Hardin, Joseph 616Hargett, Gus L. 584Hargett, Tre 135, 583Hargiss, William S. 428Hargrove, Donna L. 436Hargrove, Rebecca 387Hargrove, Stella L. 419Harlan, Timothy P. 429Harmon, Jeff 436Harmon, Rachel West 429Harmon, Ron E. 419Harper, Katherine M. 429Harper, Thelma M. 14, 31Harrell, Brant 429Harrington, Lawrence 426Harrington, Tammy 416Harris, Greg 138, 140Harris, Isham Green 512, 568, 580Harris, James A. 583Harris, Joy 158Harris , Kenneth W., Jr. 371Harrison, George D 373Harrison, Melissa 429Harrison, Mike 54, 86Harris, Robert A. 327Harsson-Goyer-Lee House 545Hartley, Kerry 159Hartman, Kathy 436Hart, Mona 137, 139Harton, John W. 584Hart, Steven A. 425, 427Harwell, Beth 51, 53, 172, 182, 582Haslam, Bill 164, 165, 171, 172, 182, 229, 246,

274, 280, 285, 303, 305, 309, 320, 325, 334, 340, 347, 355, 581, 591

Haslam, Crissy 168, 169, 172, 182Haslip, Travis Frederick 376Haston, Ernest N. 583Haston, Terry M. “Max” 327, 334, 584Hatcher, Vanessa 194Hatter, Raquel 305, 309

Hawk, David 53, 54, 86Hawkins, Alvin 571, 580, 588Hawkins, Benjamin 616Hawkins, Earnest 584Hawn, Asbury F., II 374Hayes, D.L. 595Haynes, Landon C. 582Haynes, Lucy Honey 426Haynes, Ryan A. 54, 87, 133Haynes, Walter M. 582Haywood, John 616Head, John W. 585Head, Tommy 141Health, Department of 291Health Services and Development Agency 145Heiman, Adolphus 507Heiskell, Joseph B. 585Heiskell, William 582Helper, Kim 432Henderson, James 616Henderson, Richard 491, 498Henderson, Thomas 581Henry, Douglas 14, 32, 131, 133Henry, James M. 179, 207, 210Henry, Jeffrey S. 435Henry, Joe W., Jr. 584Henry, John F. 581Henry, John R. 584Henry, Patrick 616Henry-Robertson, Elizabeth 137, 140Hensley, Joey 14, 33Hercules, Russell S., Jr. 378Hermitage, The 553Herrema, Richard J. 375Hewitt, Cory M. 373Hickerson, W.P. 584Hickman, Edward W. 584Hickman, Edwin 617Hickman, Jason O.B. 378Hicks, Gregory B. 372Hicks, Ross H. 418Hierholzer, David M. 375

745

Hiestand, Sarah Ann Hunt, Cedric

Hiestand, Sarah Ann 428Higgins, Cathy 132Higgins, Gina C. 421Higher Education 243Highers, Alan E. 404Hill, Albert E. 582Hilliard, Phillip R. 428Hill, Jeffrey L. 428Hill, L.D. 582Hill, Matthew 54, 55, 88, 131Hill, Melanie M. 388Hill, M.R. 581Hill, Timothy 53, 54, 88Hirlston, James D. 375History of Tennessee 487Hite, Carl 254Hixson, Kyle 429Hobbs, W.W. 583Hodge, Elisha D. 152Hoehn, Trammel 193Holden, Kayte 194Holder, Janice M. 399, 401Hollars, Amy V. 418Hollingsworth, Jeff 417Holloway, Robert L. (Bobby), Jr. 419Holt, Andy 53, 54, 89Holt, Gregory W. 429Homeschooling 265Hong, Sohnia W. 428Hooper, Ben Walter 526, 574, 581Hooper, Ben W., II 416Hope, M.M. 584Horn, Stanley F. 591Horton, Henry Hollis 530, 575, 581, 582Horton, Myles 536House

Assistant Democratic Leader 53Assistant Republican Leader 53Democratic Caucus 53Democratic Caucus Chairman 53Democratic Caucus Secretary 53Democratic Caucus Treasurer 53

Democratic Caucus Vice Chairman 53Democratic Deputy Leader 53Democratic Floor Leader 53Democratic Leader 53Democratic Whip 53Leadership 47Majority Leader 53Office of the Speaker

Staff 52Officers of the House 53Republican Assistant Floor Leader 53Republican Caucus 53Republican Caucus Chairman 53Republican Caucus Secretary 53Republican Caucus Treasurer 53Republican Caucus Vice Chairman 53Republican Floor Leader 53Republican Whip 53

House, M.F. 584House of Representatives 47Houston, Michelle 194Houston, Robert 583Houston, Sam 505, 510, 564, 565, 580, 607, 617Houston, Samuel 584Hovater, Jason Dane 377Howse, Hilary 530Hudgens, Mary Tom 432Hudson, Mark A. 424, 427Huffman, Jeff 133Huffman, Kevin 147, 150Huffman, Kevin S. 237, 241, 246Hughes, Richard, Jr. 436Hughes, Thomas 524, 557Huling, Frederick W. 582Hull, Cordell 4, 449, 531, 533, 544, 555, 605Human Resources, Department of 299Human Services, Department of 305Humphrey, Ashley 247Humphrey, Russell 13Humphreys, Parry Wayne 617Humphreys, West H. 585Hunt, Cedric 583

746

Hunter, Rebecca R. Keaton, Grover

Hunter, Rebecca R. 183, 299, 303Hunt, Joseph D. 374Hunt/Phelan House 546Hunt, Samuel 584Hutchins, Styles 521Hyberger, Frank 584Hynes, Anew 584

IIkard, Rob 137, 141Information Systems Council 145, 288Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities,

Department of 311Intermediate Appellate Courts 403

JJack, Claudia 436Jack Daniel’s Distillery 555Jackson, Andrew 4, 328, 498, 504, 553, 554,

559, 590, 593, 615, 616, 617, 619Jackson, C. Scott 424, 427Jackson State Community College 257Jackson, Stonewall 605Jackson, Vanessa Agee 418James K. Polk Ancestral Home 551James, William E. 428Jasper, Warren Anthony 428Jefferson, Thomas 617Jenkins, Douglas T. 416Jenkins, Rush M. 377Jenkins, William L. 582Jennings, Shauna A. 429Jernigan, Darren 54, 90Jima 532Jinks, Mary 245Johnson, Andrew 4, 516, 519, 544, 554, 559,

568, 569, 580, 583, 607Johnson, Christoffer P. 380Johnson, Curtis 53, 54, 55, 57, 172Johnson, Don 193Johnson, Donald L. 327Johnson, Gloria 53, 54, 90

Johnson, Jack 14, 34Johnson, Julius 197, 203, 246Johnson, Lady Bird 255Johnson, L. Craig 418Johnson, Lyndon B. 171, 255Johnson, Russell 432Johnson, Thomas 617Johnson, Victor S., III 432Johnston, Albert Sidney 514, 550, 568Joint Committees, Commissions and Councils

of the General Assembly 131Council on Pensions and Insurance 133Fiscal Review Committee 131Joint Legislative Services Committee 131Tennessee Code Commission 133

Joliet, Louis 490Jones, Edward Culliott 545Jones, Guy R. 432Jones, James Chamberlain 510, 566, 580Jones, John W. 549Jones, Kelsie 151Jones, Michael R. 418Jones, Robert L. “Bob” 419Jones, Sam 554Jones, Sherry 53, 54, 91Jones, Sue 432Jones, Susan Short 133Jones, Wiley B. 549Jones, William B. 584Jordan, Amanda S. 429Jordan, Dawn M. 428Jrade-Rice, Rachel H. 429Jubilee Hall of Fisk University 551Jubran, Raja 244Jumper, Derek C. 429

KKainer, Marion 177Kane, Roger 54, 92Kasper, John 536Keaton, Don 13Keaton, Grover 584

747

Keeble, Edwin A. Liner, David C.

Keeble, Edwin A. 582Kefauver, Estes 535, 576Keisling, Kelly T. 54, 92Kelly, Jeff 436Kelsey, Brian 14, 35, 131Kennedy, David Randall “Randy” 419Kennedy, John F. 171Kennedy, Stephen C. 373Kennon, Morgan DeShawn 371Kerns, Amanda 170Ketron, Bill 13, 14, 19, 131Kidwell, Laura T. 428Kies, Joni 138, 140King, Pee Wee 602King, Rev. Martin Luther, Jr. 538King, Theo F. 583Kinney, William 582Kinser (Mills), Cynthia E. 424, 427Kirby, Holly M. 404, 405Kirby, James W. 431Kirby, Kelly 52Kirklen, Linda D. 429Kirtland, Isaac 545Kisber, Jonas 246Kleinfelter, Janet M. 425, 427Kleinheider, Adam C. 12Knack, Mary Ellen 428Knotts, Elizabeth 429Knox, Henry 617Koch, William C., Jr. 399, 402Koprince, William C., Jr. 376Korean War 534, 539Kowall, Corey J. 378Ku Klux Klan 520, 531, 569Kyle, Jim 13, 14, 18, 133

LLabor and Workforce Development,

Department of 315Lacey, A.T. 581Laird, Dustin D. 375Lamberth, Lauren S. 429

Lamberth, William Gary, II 53, 54, 93Lamb, Horton C. 584Lammey, James M., Jr. 421Lampley, Brad A. 244Land and Native People, The 487Lanier, James E. 436Lantrip, William E. 417Lantz, Kacie 159Lauderdale, James 617Lauderdale, William 510Launch Tennessee 233Lawrence, James 618Lawrence, Joshua Sean 380Lawrence, William P. 539, 605Lawson, James 537Layne, Mickey 432Lea, Benjamin J. 581, 585Leach, A.M. 582Lea, Luke 530, 583Ledgerwood, W.L. 582Leech, William M., Jr. 585Lee, James, Jr. 545Lee, Robert T. 146, 150Lee, Sharon G. 133, 399, 403Lee, Sophia S. 428Leftwich, Michael B. 428Leibowitz, Mary Beth 417Letzler, Tammy 52Lewallen, W. Buford 582Lewis, Charles L. 425, 427Lewis, Hugh X. 605Lewis, Meriwether 551, 618Library and Archives, Tennessee State 135Lieurance, Victoir P. 374Lieutenant Governor and Speaker of the Senate

Staff 12Light, Robbie G. 375Lillard, David H., Jr. 155, 584Lillard, Nathan Edward 380Lincoln, Abraham 512, 559, 568, 599Lincoln, Benjamin 618Liner, David C. 384

748

Link, Joey D. McClenney, Daniel B.

Link, Joey D. 377Littleton, Mary 54, 93Local Education Insurance Committee 145Local Government Corporation 146Local Government Insurance Committee 146Local Government Planning Advisory

Committee 233Lockert, William B. “Jake,” III 436Lollar, Ron 53, 54, 94Looby, Z. Alexander 535, 537Lorch, Pamela S. 428Love, Charles H. 582Love, Harold, Jr. 53, 54, 95Loveless, Deborah V. 146, 150Lovell, H. R. 609Love, Scott M. 375Love, Thomas 581Lowe, Robert W. 583Loyd, David L. 371Lundberg, Jon C. 54, 55, 96Lundeen, Rachel 170Luttrell, James C. 583Lutz, Clarence E. 429Lyford, Rebecca 428Lyle, Ellen Hobbs 419Lynn, Susan 54, 97

MMaclin, James C. 584Maclin, John 583Maclin, William 583Maclin, William, IV 584Macon, Nathaniel 618Macon, Uncle Dave 527Maddies, Stephen R. 377Maddux, Jared 582, 583Maddux, John J., Jr. 418Madison, James 618Maiden, Selden 582Majchrzak, Steven 213Mallory-Neely House 545Maloan, W. Michael 420

Malone, Hope 174Maloney, Frank 584Mansker, Kasper 494, 554Mansker’s Station 554Manson, James A. 582Manumission Intelligencer 502Marcum, Fran 246Marett, William J., Jr. 428Markham, Michael 428Marks, Albert Smith 570, 580Marquette, Father Jacques 490Marshall, John 618Marshall, Thurgood 536Marshall, Tom 436Marsh, Lisa 415Marsh, Pat 53, 54, 97, 131Martin, Brad 253Martineau, Robert, Jr. 269, 274Martinez, Yvette 365Martin, James G., III 419Martin, Larry 277, 280Marty, Russell 193Massey, Becky Duncan 13, 14, 36Matheny, Judd 53, 54, 98, 182Mathews, Harlan 584Mathieu, Tawnie 137, 139Matlock, Jimmy 54, 99Mauer, Nathan H. 429Maxwell, Blan R. 582McAdoo, Hugh M. 581McAfee, John 417McAlister, Hill 576, 581, 584McBride, Kenny 133McBride, Martina 351McCadams, Hansel 432McCamey, Wade B. 262McCanless, George F. 585McCarroll, John R., Jr. 421McCarter, Elizabeth P. 428McClarty, John Westley 404, 408McClendon, Amanda 419McClenney, Daniel B. 372

749

McCloud, Laura L. Morel, Brent L.

McCloud, Laura L. 428McCord, Jim Nance 577, 581McCord, Joe 52McCord, Laps D. 584McCormack, Brian 193McCormick, Brad P. 372McCormick, Gerald 53, 54, 55, 59McCormick, William, Jr. 428McCorry, Thomas 583McCoy, Carol L. 419McCraw, J. Weber 420McCullohs, Mary E. 429McDaniel, Steve K. 53, 54, 55, 58McDonald, Michael 351McElwee, S. A. 521McEwen, Liz 170McEwen, Robert H. 238McFerren, John 538McFerren, Viola 538McGaha, Janet 193McGaughey, W.S. 582McGee, Bobby Ray 417McGee, Robert K. 372McGehee, Ryan L. 429McGinley, Charles Creed 419McGregor, John 584McGregor, W.Z. 584McHenry, James W. 584McKellar, Kenneth D. 531, 535McKinney, James 582McLellan, John S., III 416McLemore, Brooks 585McMahan, Don Steven 372McMahan, Iliff, Jr. 133McManus, Steve 54, 55, 99McMillan, Laurence M. “Larry,” Jr. 418McMillin, Benton 572, 580McMinn, Joseph 564, 580, 581, 619McMullen, Camille R. 409, 410McNairy, John 619McNally, Randy 14, 37, 133McNulty, Michael L. 373

McPeak, Julie Mix 213, 218McPeak, Troy A. 429McPhee, Sidney A. 250McWherter, Ned Ray 171, 579, 581, 582, 606Meharry Medical College 522Meigs, Jonathan 619Meigs, Return J. 585Melton, Gerald Lynn 436Mencken, H. L. 556Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services,

Department of 323Merriweather, Daniel D. 378Meyer, Michael A. 425, 427Middle Tennessee State University 250Miley, Casey Nicholson 429Military, Department of 327Miller, Charles A. 583Miller, Edward C. 436Miller, Jason B. 429Miller, Larry J. 54, 100Miller, Laura E. 429Millsaps, Bryant 583Milsap, Ronnie 603Misener, Garrett A. 380Mississippian period (900-1,600 A.D.) 488Mitchell, Bo 54, 55, 100Mitchell, Emily 194Monkey Trial 526, 556Monroe, James 619Montgomery, John 619Montgomery, Richard 384Montgomery, Robert H., Jr. 416Moody, Debra 54, 101Moody, E.G. 416Moore, Dr. Wayne C. 138, 140Moore, Frank W. 582Moore, June 138, 140Moore, Russell Lee, Jr. 420Moore, Thomas David 546Moore, Wayne C. 543Moore, William 584, 619Morel, Brent L. 372

750

Morgan, Daniel� Office�of�Small�Business�Advocate

Morgan, Daniel 619Morgan, Dennis 603Morgan, George H. 581Morgan, John G. 247, 248, 583Morgan, John Hunt 516Morgan, Larry 582Morgan, Roy B., Jr. 420Morgan, Rufus 584Morgan, Samuel 553Morgan, William S. 583Morris, Daniel M. 376Morrow, Kim 159Morrow, Micheal 277Morrow, Mike 194Morrow, William 584Morton, John W. 583Moss, William P. 582Motlow State Community Colleg 258Mott, Hugh B. 584Mount, Judson E. 378Moyers, Michael W. 417Mullen, Sean W. 380Mumpower, Jason 146, 149Murphree, Casey 432Murphy, Barry M. 148, 150Murphy, James L., III 244Murray, Adam R. 375Murray, Dennis R. 380Murray, Ed 582Murrey, J. Floyd 584Muscle Shoals 506Myers, Jessica 429Myers, Thomas R. 582

NNaifeh, James O. 582Napier, James C. 530Nashville State Community College 259Natchez Trace 506Natchez Trace Parkway 550Neal, John R. 581Needham, James 490

Neely, James Columbus 545Nell, Roger E. 436Nelson, Matthew 583, 584Nelson, P.P.C. 581New Deal 531, 539, 591Newman, Tazewell W. 581Newman, Willa Waid 601Newman, William N. 377Newsome, Joanne 415New, Stephen Michael 381Niceley, Frank 14, 38Nicholson, Hunter 584Nicholson, Rick 132Nichols, Randall 432Nixon, Gary 390Nixon, Patrick Ray 371Nixon, Richard 270, 538Noland, Brian 249Nolan, James N. 583Nolan, John F. 584Norman-Gordon, Nneka 152Norman, H.H. 584Norman, Seth W. 419Norment, Richard V. 146Norris, George 531Norris, Mark 13, 14, 17, 133Northeast State Community College 259Nunally, Van D., Jr. 584Nunes, Todd E. 372Nunn, David A. 583

OO’Bryan, Israel P. 379O’Dell, John Ed 582Odom, Gary 54, 102, 133Office of Legal Services 132Office of Legislative Administration 132Office of Legislative Budget Analysis 132Office of Legislative Information Services 132Office of Open Records Counsel 152Office of Small Business Advocate 152

751

Office�of�the�Higher�Education�Resource�Officer Polk, M.T.

Office of the Higher Education Resource Officer 152

Officer, A.F. 582Ogle, Norma McGee 409, 413Ogle, Rex Henry 416Oglesby, Robert E. 287, 289Okinawa 532Oldham, Philip 252Old World Events 489Oliver, John 558O’Neal, Linda 386O’Neill, Jonathan Charles 378Operation Desert Storm 539Orlando, Kim S. 371Osborne, Don 148, 150Outlaw, Alexander 581Overbey, Douglas 14, 39Overstreet, Tyler R. 375Overton, John 619Owen, Kara 52Owens, Brandon A. 378

PPack, David M. 585Paduch, Cynthia L. 428Page, LaKesha 159Page, Roger A. 409, 410Paine, Thomas H. 581Pakenham, Sir Edward 505Palmer, Andrew C. 159Palmer, Will 548Panic of 1819 505Pardo, Juan 490Parish, Donald E. 419Parker, Hannah 193Parkinson, Antonio 54, 55, 103, 133Partee, Albert L., III 428Parthenon 552Parton, Dolly 171, 265, 351Parton, Melinda K. 146, 150Patterson, David A. 418Patterson, Malcolm Rice 525, 573, 580

Payne, Debra K. 311, 312Payne, Samuel D. 429Peabody State Normal School 522Peacock, Jennifer E. 428Pearl Harbor 532, 533Peay, Austin 248, 528, 529, 575, 581Peel, Joe C. 428Peeples, Clayburn 420Pellissippi State Community College 260Pendergrass, Hayden 52Pennebaker, E.R. 583Penny, Linda 149Penuel, Hooper 606Perkins, Russell T. 419Perkins, William O’Neil 582Perrey, Ralph M. 389Perry, Buddy D. 418Perry, Oliver Hazard 620Persian Gulf War 539Phillips, Burns 315, 320Phillips-Jones, Lori 432Pickard, P.P. 583Pickett, Howell L. 620Pickle, George W. 585Pillow, Ernest 582Pillow, Gideon 514Pillow, Gideon J. 584Pinson Mounds State Park 549Pitts, Joe 54, 55, 103Place, Jayme 193Plocica, Joshua L. 377Plunk, Jared 429Plunk, Lauren 152Pody, Mark A. 53, 54, 104, 131Poe, Alexia 191Poindexter, Abram 618Polk, Edwin 581Polk, James Knox 4, 327, 510, 511, 544, 551,

554, 559, 566, 567, 580, 607, 620Polk, Leonidas 546Polk, Lucius J. 584Polk, M.T. 584

752

Polk, Samuel Ridley, Connie

Polk, Samuel 551Polk, Sarah Childress 554Ponder, James W., III 374Poole, Don W. 417Pope, Anne B. 383Pope, Bryan 582Pope, James Lee 429Populist Party 523Porcello, R. Mitchell 429Porter, Charles D. 584Porter, James Davis 570, 580, 588Porter, Janie C. 428Porter, Thomas J. 584Posey, Gregory Alan 378Potter, David L. 372Powell, Jason 54, 104Powers, Dennis H. 53, 54, 105Prater, Terry W. 376Presley, Elvis 171, 351, 540, 546Prewitt, Doris 184Price, James W. 373Price, Leslie E. 428Pride, Charlie 605Pride, Nathan 420Priest, Marshall F. 583Proclamation of 1763 491Procurement Commission 146, 288Prohibition in 1933 526Prophet 504Proviso, Wilmot 511, 567Pryse, Sharon J. Miller 244Public Records Commission 135, 136, 146, 157Public Works Administration (PWA) 531Puckett, Larry H. 417Pulle, Matt 429Putnam, Israel 620Pyper, Jeremy E. 428

QQi, Xin 378Qualls-Brooks, Phyllis 142Quillen, James H. 4

RRader, John 193Ragan, John David, Jr. 54, 106Rainey, Ma 528Rains, John 494Rakes, Tom 245Rambo, John 416Ramming, Brian J. 429Ramsey, Bob 54, 55, 107Ramsey, Claude 183Ramsey, H.B. 582Ramsey, Ronald L. 10, 11, 13, 131, 172, 182, 582Ramsey, W.B.A. 583Raney, Daniel Gabriel 379Rankin, Debbie 12Rascal Flatts 351Rawlins, Drew 142Ray, J.F.R. 583Read, Brandon M. 373Reagan, Ronald 171, 173, 449Reconstruction 519, 521, 531, 541, 559, 568,

569Red Sticks 504Reed, Carolyn E. 429Reedy, Amy F. 417Reelfoot Lake 504, 527, 544, 548, 573, 608, 617Reese, Gary L., Jr. 374Reeves, Del 605Reeves, LeRoy 589Repkie, Robert Kelsey Levi 379Revenue, Department of 337Revere, Paul 622Reynolds, Emily J. 246Rhea County Courthouse 556Rhea, John 620Rhoda, Richard G. 244, 247, 264Rice, Ernest 582Rice, Milton P. 583, 585Richards, F.S. 582Richardson, James D. 582Rich, Barrett 54, 55, 108Ridley, Connie 132

753

Rieger, Alexander Stuart Democratic Leader

Rieger, Alexander Stuart 429Riggins-Ezzell, Lois 391Ring, Michelle R. 377Roach, Dennis E. “Coach” 54, 108Roane, Archibald 564, 580, 588Roane State Community College 260Roberts, Albert Houston 526, 574, 581Roberts, Ashleigh 193Roberts, Joanna C. 429Robertson, James 494, 498, 503Roberts, Richard H. 337, 340Robinson, Phillip 419Robison, Dr. Dan H. 591Rocky Mount 560Roddy, Howard 247Rodgers, Jimmie 527Rodgers, Samuel R. 581Rodriguez, Janice Snow 264Roe, Phil 248, 453Rogan, Charles B. 584Rogers, C. L. “Buck” 418Rogers, Courtney Leigh 54, 109Rogers, J. Mark 418Roosevelt, Franklin D. 449, 531, 555, 600Rorie, Vivian 603Rosecrans, William 516Ross, Carroll Lee 417Ross, Chief John 509Ross, Heather Cairns 428Ross, Linda A. 425, 427Ross, Marco D. 373Rowan, Carl 251Rowe, Roger Dale 371Rowland, Tom 133Rudolph, Wilma 251Rugby 557Rummel, Jonathan 137, 139Russell, Franklin Lee 418Russell, James F. 421Russell, Jesse 251Rust, J.E. 584Rutherford, Griffith 581, 620

Rybakoff, Olha N.M. 428Rye, Thomas Clarke 574, 581Ryman Auditorium 554Ryman, Thomas Green 554

SSafety and Homeland Security, Department

of 343Sage, Sheila 194Sanders, Lurene 432Sanders, Lyndsay Fuller 428Sanderson, Bill 54, 110Santos-Silva, Carlos M. 379Sargent, Charles 54, 55, 111, 131, 133Sasser, James 538, 541Savage, Jeremiah E. 372Schledwitz, Karl 244Schoff, Brian J. 374Schofield, Derrick D. 221, 226School Bond Authority 166Schroer, John C. 359, 362Schumpert, Tommy 133Schwab, Steve 245Schwallie, Jacob Michael 380Scopes, John T. 526, 556Scott, Paul Jordan 429Scott, Winfield 620Sczepczenski, Heather 158Searcy, Robert 583Seay, E.T. 582Sebban, Benjamin L. 376Secher, Robert M. 375Secretary of State

Staff 139Seddon, Dr. Margaret Rhea 540Sedgwick, Sara E. 428Seeley, Thomas J., Jr. 416Senate

Democratic Caucus 13Democratic Caucus Chairman 13Democratic Leader 13

754

Lieutenant Governor and Speaker of the Senate Stanley, Larry B., Jr.

Lieutenant Governor and Speaker of the SenateStaff 12

Officers of the Senate 13Republican Caucus 13Republican Caucus Chairman 13Republican Caucus Secretary 13Republican Caucus Treasurer 13Republican Leader 13

Senior Judges 414Senter, Dewitt Clinton 569, 580, 581, 588Senter, Kay 133Sevier, John 327, 328, 493, 495, 498, 559, 563,

580, 588, 609, 621Sexton, Cameron 53, 54, 55, 111Sexton, E. Shayne 417Sexton, George C. 419Sharp, J. Michael 417Shaver, Samuel 507Shaw, Johnny W. 54, 112Shelby, Isaac 328, 505, 621Sheldon, Sue A. 428Shepard, David A. 54, 55, 113, 131Sheppard, B.H. 583Sherman, William T. 518Sherrill, Charles A. “Chuck” 138, 140Shiloh National Military Park 550Shipley, Tony 54, 114Shirley, Joe 428Shropshire, Clyde 582Shulman, Jim 385Sick Leave Bank Board 157Siler, Alfred Barton 373Simmons, Keith 387Simmons, Russell E., Jr. 417Sims, Dale 584Sinclair, John H., Jr. 425, 427Singleton, Benjamin 521, 522Sisco, Lindsay H. 429Siskin, M. Keith 418Skahan, Paula L. 421Slatery, Herbert 190

Sloan, Michael 608Slone, O. Duane 416Smith, Andrew Hamilton 429Smith, Bessie 528, 547Smith, Carl 605Smith, Carolyn U. 428Smith, C. K. 418Smith, Daniel 583, 621Smith, Dave 193Smith, Don 365Smith, Gordon W. 428Smith, Granville P. 584Smith, Janet F. 255Smith, J. Curtis 418Smith, Jennifer L. 425, 427Smith, Jerry L. 409, 411Smith, J. Parker 247Smith, Kelly Miller 537Smith, L.D. 585Smith, Philip E. 419Smith, Raymond O. 584Smith, Roy Lamont 600Smith, Samuel G. 583Smith, William C. 584Smoot, B. Campbell 436Sneed, John L.T. 585Sneed, R.R. 583Snell, Jim 392Snodgrass, William R. 583Soloman, Carol 419Southerland, Steve 13, 14, 16, 131Southwest Tennessee Community College 261Spangler, Nicholas White 429Sparks, Mike 54, 115Spencer, Thomas Sharpe 494Spencer, William D. 376Spivey, Billy 53, 54, 116Stafford, J. Steven 404, 405Standford, R.L. 584Stanford, Dwayne 184Stanley, Jean A. 416Stanley, Larry B., Jr. 421

755

Stansberry, Don, Jr. Taylor, Alfred

Stansberry, Don, Jr. 244Stansbery, Michael Lane, Jr. 379Stanton, Bettye L. 149Stanton, W.M. 582State Board of Equalization 146, 151State Building Commission 7, 135, 136, 146,

157, 166State Capitol Commission 136, 146, 157, 288State, Department of 135State Election Commission 137, 141State Employee Sick Leave Bank Board of

Trustees 302State Employee Suggestion Award Program

Board 302State Funding Board 135, 136, 146, 150, 157,

166State Insurance Committee 146, 157State School Bond Authority 157State Soil Conservation Committee 203State Teacher Insurance Committee 157State Trial Courts 415State Trust of Tennessee 136, 146, 157Statewide Planning and Policy Council 312Staubus, Barry P. 432Steelman, Barry A. 417Steen, Laurie 432Steiling, Kevin 424, 427Stephens, David Alexander 376Stephens, Mark E. 436Stern, Andrew K. 373Stern, Rebecca J. 417Stevens, Deborah C. 417Stevens, Ike B. 583Stevens, John David 14, 40Stewart, Duncan 621Stewart, James D. 374Stewart, Jeffrey F. 418Stewart, Mike 53, 54, 55, 116Stewart, Redd 602Stilwell, W.H. 584Stites, Josh 158Stivers, Maria 184

Stokes, Jerry 421Stokes, Jordan 582Stovall, B.L. 581Stovall, Thomas G. 140Strader, Morgan W. 373Street, Stacy L. 416Strickland, William 507, 553Struggle for the Frontier 490Stuart, James 582Sullivan, Christin 193Sullivan, John 621Sullivan, John M. 376Sumerford, Harlow 194Summerall, Steve 158Summers, Paul G. 414, 585Summerville, Jim 14, 40Sumner, Jethro 621Sundell, Tim 159Sundquist, Donald K. 171, 579, 581Supreme Court 399Susano, Charles D., Jr. 404, 407Sutherland, Earl 540Sutherland, Scott Crawford 429Swann, Art 53, 54, 117Swann, Bill 417Swan, W.G. 585Sweeney, E.B. 584Swiney, D. Michael 404, 407Swiney, Elijah W. 429Sword, Steven W. 417Sykes, Charles 584Sykes, Elizabeth 414

TTaliaferro, Bill 12Taliaferro, Edwin T. 582Tanner, Betty Ann 244Tanner, John 4Tarkington, Amy L. 424, 427Tate, Reginald 14, 41, 131Tatum, Howell 583Taylor, Alfred 523, 571, 575, 581

756

Taylor, Elizabeth Tennessee Emergency Communications Board

Taylor, Elizabeth 429Taylor, G.T. 584Taylor, James P. 584Taylor, J. Michael 432Taylor, Nell Grayson 600Taylor, Robert 523, 525, 536Taylor, Robert Love 571, 580Taylor, Royce 418Taylor, Shannon D. 374Taylor-Tharpe, Ann 159TDMHSAS Planning and Policy Councils 325Teague, Larry 425, 428Tecumseh 504Temperance 525, 570Templeton, Jai 197Tennesseans in National Government 449Tennessean, The 525Tennessee Advisory Commission on

Intergovernmental Relations 133, 146Tennessee Advisory Council for Teacher

Education and Certification 240Tennessee Advisory Council for the Education

of Students with Disabilities 240Tennessee Aeronautics Commission 362Tennessee Agricultural Hall of Fame Board 203Tennessee Air National Guard 332Tennessee Alcoholic Beverage Commission

383Tennessee Alliance for Fitness and Health 146Tennessee Army National Guard 331Tennessee Arts Commission 383Tennessee Athletic Commission 217Tennessee Baccalaureate Education System

Trust 146Tennessee Beef Board 203Tennessee Board of Parole 384Tennessee Board of Regents 166, 246, 247

Austin Peay State University 248Chattanooga State Community College 254Cleveland State Community College 254Columbia State Community College 255Dyersburg State Community College 256

East Tennessee State University 249Jackson State Community College 257Middle Tennessee State University 250Motlow State Community College 258Nashville State Community College 259Northeast State Community College 259Pellissippi State Community College 260Roane State Community College 260Southwest Tennessee Community College

261Tennessee Colleges of Applied Technology

263Tennessee State University 251Tennessee Technological University 252University of Memphis 253Volunteer State Community College 262Walters State Community College 262

Tennessee Bureau of Investigation 384Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company

(TCI) 522Tennessee Code Commission 133Tennessee Colleges of Applied Technology 263Tennessee Commission on Aging and Disability

385Tennessee Commission on Children and Youth

386Tennessee Commission on Firefighting

Personnel and Standards Education 217Tennessee Community Resource Board 225Tennessee Consolidated Retirement System

135, 136, 146, 157Tennessee Corrections Institute 217, 387Tennessee Council for Career and Technical

Education 240Tennessee Council on Developmental

Disabilities 312Tennessee Dairy Promotion Board 203Tennessee Economic Council on Women 137,

142Tennessee Education Lottery Corporation 387Tennessee Emergency Communications Board

217

757

Tennessee Emergency Management Agency Tillman, Andrew

Tennessee Emergency Management Agency 333

Tennessee Ethics Commission 139Tennessee Financial Literacy Commission 157Tennessee Foreign Language Institute 264Tennessee Forestry Commission 203Tennessee Health Services and Development

Agency 388Tennessee Higher Education Commission 135,

136, 146, 243, 244Tennessee Highway Officials Certification

Board 146Tennessee Highway Patrol 345Tennessee Historical Commission 273Tennessee Holocaust Commission 241Tennessee Housing Development Agency 136,

146, 157, 389Tennessee Human Rights Commission 389Tennessee Industrial and Agricultural

Development Commission 166Tennessee Interagency Cash Flow Committee

146Tennessee Interagency Coordinating Council

240Tennessee Local Development Authority 135,

136, 146, 151, 157, 166Tennessee Mental Health Board 7Tennessee Parks and Greenways Foundation

136Tennessee Peace Officer Standards and Training

Commission 217, 390Tennessee Pest Control Licensing and Advisory

Board 203Tennessee Rehabilitative Initiative in

Corrections 225Tennessee Residence 171Tennessee’s Coming of Age 500Tennessee Sex Offender Treatment Board 226Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame 157Tennessee State Board of Education 390Tennessee State Capitol 553

Tennessee State Fair and Exposition Commission 203

Tennessee State Guard 331Tennessee State Library and Archives 135Tennessee State Museum 391Tennessee State School Bond Authority 136,

146, 151Tennessee State University 251Tennessee Student Assistance Corporation

146, 157, 264Tennessee Technological University 252Tennessee Textbook Commission 241Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) 531, 534,

558Tennessee Viticulture Advisory Board 203Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency 392Terrell, George W. 584Thomas, Atha 584Thomas, D. Kelly, Jr. 409, 413Thomas, Dorsey B. 581Thomas, George 517Thomas Jefferson 587Thomas, Jonas E. 582Thomas, Josh 149Thomas, J.W. 584Thomas, Mary Beth 137, 139Thomason, Paul W., III 373Thomas, Robert P. 247Thomas, Thomas 432Thomas, T. Leigh 428Thomas, W. Neil, III 417Thompson, Frank M. 585Thompson, J. B. 583Thompson, John 582Thompson, Ruth A. 424, 428Thompson, Sandi 147, 150Thompson, Tom P. 432Thompson, Victor 53Thornton, Clark B. 429Thurman, Ronald 418Tidwell, John C. 53, 54, 118Tillman, Andrew 417

758

Tillner, William A. Walker, Joe H., III

Tillner, William A. 428Tipps, Beth 193Tipton, Jacob 621Tipton, John 582Tipton, John A. 582Tipton, Joseph M. 409, 412Todd, Andrew L. 582Todd, Curry 54, 119Tollett, E.G. 582Toof, Grace 546Torbett, G.C. 584Torres, Richard 371Tourist Development, Department of 349Towns, Joe, Jr. 53, 54, 120Tracy, Jim 14, 42, 133Trail of Tears 509Transportation, Department of 359Tranum, Frances Hannah 601Travis, Ron 53, 54, 120Treasury, Department of 155

Staff 158Trial Court Clerks 415Trial Court Judges 416TRICOR Board Certification Committee 146Trousdale, J.A. 582Trousdale, William 567, 580, 621Tucker, Robert Wesley 374Tucker, Terry D. 428Tuition Guaranty Fund Board 146, 157Turner, Barry 424, 428Turner, Johnnie R. 54, 121Turner, Mike 53, 54, 55, 62Turner, Nat 511Turner, Renee W. 428Turner, Robert B. 584Turner, Susan 415Turney, Peter 572, 580Turney, Samuel 581Tyson, Lawrence Davis 582

UUnited States Congressmen 453

United States House of Representatives 452United States Senate 449University of Memphis 253University of Nashville 507, 522, 570, 614University of Tennessee 166, 522University of Tennessee Board of Trustees 166University of Tennessee System 244Urban, Keith 351Utility Management Review Board 146, 151

VVan Aalten, Alexander 376Van Allen, George H. 259Van Buren, Martin 615, 622Vance, Richard Robert 416Vanderbilt University 522, 532, 540, 578Van Huss, James “Micah” 54, 122Vann, Emily Beth 429Varlan, Danni 247Varney, E. Douglas 323, 325Vaughn, Aaron Carson 380Vaughn, John C. 581Vaughn, Margaret “Maggi” Britton 606Vaughn, Thomas 604Vaught, Nathan 507Veterans Affairs, Department of 365Victor Company 527Victorian Mollie Fontaine Taylor House 546Victorian Village 545Vietnam War 539, 605Vivian, C.T. 537Volunteer Public Education Trust 157Volunteer State Community College 262Volunteer Tennessee 392

WWaddell, Seid 582Wade, Gary R. 133, 399, 400Walker, J.B., Jr. 584Walker, J.B., Sr. 584Walker, Joe H. 436Walker, Joe H., III 420

759

Walker, Joel Wilkinson, Guy T.

Walker, Joel 581Walker, Madeline 170Walker, Seth M. 582Walker, Thomas 614Walker, Timothy H. 378Walker, William 510Walkup, Frank B., IV 377Walkup, John Knox 585Wallace, Carl D. 584Wallace, Cecil C. 584Wallace, Deanna 247Wallace, Jimmy 141Wallace, Larry J. 419Wallace, Roy C. 583Wallace, Sam T. 584Wallace, Stephen M. 436Walters State Community College 262Ward, Christopher Michael 380Ward, Edward 581Ward, W. Mark 421War Hawks 504War of the Roses 523, 571, 575Warren, Joseph 622Washam, Rusty L. 374Washington College Academy 265Washington, George 328, 495, 563, 616, 622Watauga Compact 493Water and Wastewater Financing Board 146,

151Waters, Larry 133Watkins, Levi 251Watkins, Monte D. 419Watson, Bo 13, 14, 15, 172, 182Watson, Eric 54, 55, 123Watson, Franklin Namon 380Watterson, Harvey M. 581Watts, Beverly L. 389Watts, Christopher E. 372Watts, Talmage M. 429Wayland, Julius 524Wayman, Jamie 159Wayne, “Mad Anthony” 622

Weakley, Robert 581, 622Weatherford, William 504Weaver, John F. 417Weaver, Terri Lynn 54, 124Webster, Jonathon 581Webster, Karen D. 421Wedemeyer, Robert W. 409, 412Weir, David T. 375Weirich, Amy P. 433Weiss, Robert S. “Bob” 421Wells, Ida B. 521Wells, Kitty 605Wells, Warren 193West, Don 536West, Dr. Carroll Van 591Whalen, Joseph F. 428Whaley, Chris 260Wharton, Charles 244Wheeler, Tom 141Whitaker, Susan 349, 355White, Benjamin D. 379White, Dawn 54, 124White, Dr. Robert H. 590Whitehouse, Benjamin A. 429White, Hugh Lawson 510White, James 581White, John 622White, Jude 195White, Mark 54, 55, 125, 131White, Nancy 432White, Newton H. 582Whitesell, Eugenie B. 428Whitesell, William C. 432Whitley, Lawrence Ray 432Whittaker, Tommy 244Whitthorne, W.C. 582, 584Whittington, Alan 13Wike, Jonathan N. 428Wilber, Lacy 429Wilder, John 522, 541, 582Wilkes, John S. 584Wilkinson, Guy T. 436

760

Willey, Michael B.

Willey, Michael B. 428Williams, Frank V., III 417Williams, John 584Williams, John Everett 409Williams, Karen R. 421Williams, Kent 54, 125, 582Williams, L. Marie 417Williams, Luke C. 374Williamson, Hugh 622Williamson, Thomas 582Williams, Ryan D. 54, 126Willis, A. W., Jr. 538Willis, Rachel E. 428Wills, William Ridley 171Wilson, David 623Wilson, E.B. 582Wilson, George 584Wilson, John K. 416Wilson, Justin P. 133, 144, 145, 583Wilson-Patton, Stuart F. 428Wimberly, Harold, Jr. 417Winchester, James 581, 619Windle, John Mark 53, 54, 126Winfrey, Oprah 251Winkler, Harry A., III 376Winter, Aaron E. 429Wirgau, Tim 53, 54, 127, 131Wise, L. Anthony, Jr. 260Wiseman, Thomas A. 584Wisener, William H. 582Witt, James Curwood, Jr. 409, 412Womick, Rick 54, 127Woodall, Jerry 432Woodall, Thomas T. 409, 411Woodfolk, William W. 584Wood, Jackie D. 584Woodruff, Amos 545Woodruff-Fontaine House 545Woods, George 582Woodson, Joseph 149Woollen, George P. 583Wooten, Catherine 194

Wootten, John D., Jr. 418Workers’ Compensation Fund Board 157Workman, Dale C. 417Worley, Charlie 584Wright, Darrick D. 377Wright, Glenn 421Wright, Thomas J. 416Wyatt, George H. 546Wyatt, Jerry R. 584Wyatt, J. Randall, Jr. 419

YYager, Ken 14, 43, 131Yerger, George T. 585York, Alvin C. 528, 544, 554, 557, 607York, Cody Ryan 138, 140York Grist Mill 557York, Randall 432Younce, Kent 141Young, Bill 425, 426Young, John S. 583Young, Jordan 12

ZZavogiannis, Lisa 433Zentner, Jeffrey D. 429Zollicoffer, Felix K. 583, 584

761

“The Summitt” in Thompson-Boling Arena, photo by University of Tennessee Athletics Photography � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � v

Bicentennial Mall, photo by Kersta Mello � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � xivSenate Chamber, State Capitol, photo by Tennessee Photographic Services � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 6War Memorial Building, photo by Tennessee Photographic Services � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 9Old L&N Clinch River Railroad Bridge, photo by Todd Spainhour � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 45House Chamber, State Capitol, photo by Tennessee Photographic Services � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 46House Chamber, photo by Kersta Mello � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 49Capitol Hill Answering Bell Tower, photo by Kersta Mello � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 56Tennessee State Capitol Cupola, photo by Kersta Mello � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 130Southwest corner of the Tennessee State Capitol, photo by Kersta Mello � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 143Ornate bronze plaque at John Sevier Building, photo by Tennessee Photographic Services � � 153Tennessee State Capitol, photo by Kersta Mello � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 160William R. Snodgrass Tennessee Tower, photo by Tennessee Photographic Services � � � � � � � � 167Tennessee Executive Residence, courtesy of the First Lady’s Office � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 171Capitol Christmas Tree, photo by Kersta Mello � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 195Tomatoes at farmers’ market, photo by Kersta Mello � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 196Gourds and pumpkins at farmers’ market, photo by Kersta Mello � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 204Farm near Franklin, Tenn., photo by Kersta Mello � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 205Foothills Parkway at Great Smoky Mountains National Park, photo by Tennessee Photographic

Services � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 206Sunflower, photo by Shane Willmon � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 211Fall at Edwin Warner Park, photo by Megan Spainhour � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 212Rock Island, Tenn., photo by Megan Spainhour � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 219Former Tennessee State Penitentiary, photo by Kersta Mello � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 220FedEx Forum, photo by Kersta Mello � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 227Christmas at Opryland Hotel, photo by Kersta Mello � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 228Scene from historic Carnton Plantation in Franklin, Tenn., photo by Tennessee Photographic

Services � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 235Lucky Ladd Farms in Eagleville, Tenn., photo by Tennessee Photographic Services � � � � � � � � � 236Harris Hall at Washington College near Johnson City, Tenn., photo by Jason Lyons � � � � � � � 266Farm in Santa Fe, Tenn., photo by Linda Mello � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 267Laurel Falls in Hampton, Tenn., photo by Jason Lyons � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 268Autumn leaves, photo by Megan Spainhour � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 275Birdsong Resort, photo by Tennessee Photographic Services � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 276

Illustrations

Tennessee Blue Book Illustrations

762

Church near Jonesborough, Tenn., photo by Jason Lyons � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 281Church near Jonesborough, Tenn., photo by Jason Lyons � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 281Cumberland River running through Big South Fork National Park, photo by Tennessee

Photographic Services � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 282Natchez Trace Parkway Bridge near Franklin, Tenn., photo by Megan Spainhour � � � � � � � � � � 286Horses in Santa Fe, Tenn., photo by Linda Mello � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 290Winter scene, photo by Tennessee Photographic Services � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 297Birdsong Resort, photo by Tennessee Photographic Services � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 298Union Station in Nashville, Tenn., photo by Kersta Mello � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 304Creek near Mountain City, Tenn., photo by Jason Lyons � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 310Fall near Roan Mountain, Tenn., photo by Jason Lyons � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 313Centennial Park in Nashville, Tenn., photo by Megan Spainhour � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 314Wildflowers along the interstate, photo by Tennessee Photographic Services � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 321Alum Cave Trail, photo by Kersta Mello � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 322Houston barracks in Nashville, Tenn., photo by Kersta Mello � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 326Tennessee Theatre in Knoxville, Tenn., photo by Tennessee Photographic Services � � � � � � � � � 336Tennessee state border sign, photo by Kersta Mello � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 341Tennessee Highway Patrol Honor Guard, photo by Tennessee Photographic Services � � � � � � � 342Fall vista, photo by Tennessee Photographic Services � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 348Chattanooga Choo Choo, photo by Tennessee Photographic Services � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 357Bridge to Mud Island in Memphis, Tenn., photo by Megan Spainhour � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 358Market Street Bridge in Chattanooga, Tenn., photo by Tennessee Photographic Services � � � � 360Bridge over Center Hill Lake, courtesy of Tennessee Department of Transportation � � � � � � � � 361McBee Bridge in Knox County, photo by Tennessee Photographic Services � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 363Alvin C. York Monument at the State Capitol, photo by Tennessee Photographic Services � � � 364Bicentennial Mall WWII Memorial, photo by Kersta Mello � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 369Middle Tennessee State Veterans Cemetery in Nashville, Tenn., photo by Kersta Mello � � � � � 370Tennessee National Guard bugler, courtesy of Tennessee Department of Veterans Affairs � � � � 381Nashville, Tenn., photo by Kersta Mello � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 382Cotton, photo by Tennessee Photographic Services � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 393Supreme Court Building, photo by Tennessee Photographic Services � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 394Tennessee State Capitol, photo by Tennessee Photographic Services � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 398Farm near Mountain City, Tenn., photo by Jason Lyons � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 430Thistle, photo by Megan Spainhour � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 433Ornate bronze plaque at John Sevier Building, photo by Tennessee Photographic Services � � � 434Fountain at Tennessee Executive Residence, photo by Tennessee Photographic Services � � � � � 437Pond near Leiper’s Fork, Tenn., photo by Linda Mello � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 438Power lines on Cumberland Plateau, photo by Kersta Mello � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 440U.S. Capitol, photo by Davis Mello � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 446Hernando de Soto Bridge, photo by Craig Morris � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 448Courthouse in Jonesborough, Tenn., photo by Jason Lyons � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 463

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U.S. Constitution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464David Crockett State Park, photo by Jason Lyons � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 483Bicentennial Mall flags, photo by Kersta Mello � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 484Legislative Lounge, State Capitol, photo by Todd Spainhour � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 486Woodland Indians farming in Tennessee. Painting by Carlyle Urello, courtesy of Tennessee State

Museum � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 488“The Mastodon Hunt.” Painting by Carlyle Urello, courtesy of the Tennessee State Museum � � � 488Stone pipe from Roane County, Mississipian period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490Engraved shell gorget, late Mississippian period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490Spanish explorers. Woodcut by Theresa Sherrer Davidson, courtesy of The Tennessee, vol� 1,

Donald Davidson � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 491Map of Tanasi or Tennessee, one of the principal Cherokee towns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492Map of the Watauga settlements, Virginia and North Carolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493Flatboat voyage, Donelson party. Painting by Peggy Harvill � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 494Dragging Canoe, a military leader. Drawing by Bernie Andrews� Overmountain Press � � � � � � 494Overmountain men muster at Sycamore Shoals. Painting by Lloyd Branson, courtesy of

Tennessee State Museum � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 495Attack on Fort Nashborough, 1781 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495Map noting the separation of East and Middle Tennessee by Indian territory . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496Map served as a guide for prospective immigrants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497Proclamation, Governor William Blount summons Tennessee’s first territorial legislature . . 498Indian warriors lying in ambush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498Page from Tennessee’s first Constitution, adopted 1796 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4991827 land grant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500Stagecoach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5001827 plat showing the metes and bounds of the tract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500Map of Indian treaties, 1770-1835 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501Slave traders taking slaves to Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502Tennessee Farm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502Newspaper clipping of The Emancipator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502Methodist camp meeting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503Flatboats and steamboats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503Great Western furnance in Stewart County . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503McIntosh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504Tecumseh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504The Prophet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504Yoholo-Micco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504Map from Andrew Jackson’s report on the Battle of Horseshoe Bend. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505Creek Chief Weatherford surrenders to Jackson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5051818 Tennessee State bank note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505Memphis waterfront. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506Rail-Road Advocate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506

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Nashville wharf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506The Agriculturist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507State Capitol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507Henry Clay was Jackson’s great rival. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508The Political Barbeque. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508

“The Trail of Tears.” Painting by Robert Lindneux, courtesy of the Woolaroc Museum � � � � � � � 509David Crockett. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510James K. Polk, Knoxville, 1840, courtesy of the Tennessee State Museum � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 510Sam Houston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510Storming of Chapultepec, The Mexican War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511Slaves picking cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511Newspaper, Union and American . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512Confederate bank note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512Raford and Benjamin Ammons, Tennessee Confederates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513Johnson’s Island Ohio where Confederate officers where captured. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513Governor Harris. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513Water battery at Fort Donelson, courtesy of Tom Kanon � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 514Nathan Bedford Forrest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514General Ulysses S. Grant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514Map of The Civil War in Tennessee, map by Harold Faye from Tennessee: A Bicentennial History

by Wilma Dykeman (1975) � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 515Union gunboats shelling Fort Henry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515John Hunt Morgan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516William S. Rosecrans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516Braxton Bragg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516Shiloh Chapel in Hardin County. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517Naval battle at Memphis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517Railroad tracks and trains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518Hospital laundry yard, Nashville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518Andrew Johnson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519Governor William G. Brownlow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519Memphis race riots, 1866. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520Ku Klux Klan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520Contraband camp in Memphis, 1867. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520Fisk University. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521S.A. McElwee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521Ida B. Wells. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522Photograph of Benjamin Singleton, courtesy of Kansas State Historical Society � � � � � � � � � � � 522Rockwood Iron Works. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523Coal Creek Miners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523The Weekly Toiler. Newspaper of the Tennessee Farmers Alliance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524Yellow fever scene from Memphis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524

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Bluff City Stove Works. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525Moonshiners, Sequatchie County. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526Edward Ward Carmack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526Fisherman with trap on Reelfoot Lake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527Night riders, Gibson County, 1908. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527Appalachian string trio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528Beale Street club scene, courtesy of Tennessee Photographic Services � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 528Austin Peay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529Smoky Mountain school room. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529Eastman Kodak Plant, Kingsport. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530Depression Era Children, photo 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530Depression Era Children, photo 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530Robert Church, Jr., left, and associates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531Edward Crump. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531TVA dam system, courtesy of The Tennessean � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 532Nashville’s Berry Field, ca. 1945. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532Wilson Dam Generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532Women in Textile Mill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533Cornelia Fort, Early Tennessee Aviator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533Mule Power Farming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534Machine Powered Farming, Cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534Kefauver and LBJ, courtesy of University of Tennessee, Hoskins Library, Special Collection � � � 535Newspaper, Chattanooga Daily Times, Battle of Athens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535Civil rights training session, courtesy of The Nashville Banner and The Tennessean � � � � � � � � 536National guardsmen patrol Clinton’s streets, courtesy of The Nashville Banner and The

Tennessean � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 536Young student carried away from downtown Nashville protests, courtesy of The Nashville

Banner and The Tennessean � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 537Bombed out Clinton High School, courtesy of The Nashville Banner and The Tennessean � � � 538MLK speaking at Fisk, courtesy of Vanderbilt University, Special Collections � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 538Student activists, courtesy of The Nashville Banner and The Tennessean � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 539Beaten civil rights worker, courtesy of The Nashville Banner and The Tennessean � � � � � � � � � � 539Supporter at “Desert Storm” rally. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540Memphis, courtesy of Tennessee Photographic Services � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 541Knoxville, courtesy of Tennessee Photographic Services � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 542Chattanooga, courtesy of Tennessee Photographic Services � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 542Natchez Trace Parkway, photo by Patricia Mitchell � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 550Tennessee State Library and Archives, photo by Kersta Mello � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 562Cumberland Mountain State Park, photo by Tennessee Photographic Services � � � � � � � � � � � � � 586Smallmouth bass, courtesy of Joe Tomelliri � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 595Channel catfish, courtesy of Joe Tomelliri � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 595

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Walking Horse, I am José, photo by Shane Shiflet, courtesy of Tennessee Walking Horse National Celebration � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 597

Woodbury horse parade, photo by Tennessee Photographic Services � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 624Original ionic volute from State Capitol, photo by Kersta Mello � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 626Historic American Building Survey, courtesy of TSLA � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 650Bristol International Dragway, courtesy of TSLA � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 652House Chamber seat, photo by Kersta Mello � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 661

Department of State, Authorization No. 305315, 68,700 copies, December, 2013.

This public document was promulgated at a cost of $4.5124 per copy.

Pursuant to its policy of non-discrimination, the Department of State does not discriminate on the basis of race, sex, religion, color, national or ethnic origin, age, disability, or military service in its policies, or in the admission or access to, or treatment or employment in, its programs, services or activities.

Equal Employment Opportunity/Affirmative Action inquiries or complaints should be directed to the Department of State EEO/AA Coordinator, 312 Rosa L. Parks Avenue North, 7th Floor, William Snodgrass Tennessee Tower, Nashville, TN 37243, (615) 741-7411. ADA inquiries or complaints should be directed to the Department of State ADA Coordinator at the above men-tioned location.

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The term “blue book” dates from the 15th century when the English Parliament began keeping its records in large volumes covered with blue velvet. Since that time the name “Blue Book” has been used to describe many forms of government manuals. The Tennessee Blue Book and Official Directory was first published in 1929. Its predecessor, The Official and Political Manual of the State of Tennessee, was first published by the Office of the Secretary of State in 1890.

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