see through biometrics
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This is a student presentation given in the MBS MSc course Innovation and Knowledge Economy taught by Prof. Andrew for group assignment in 2009.TRANSCRIPT
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12009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011NOV. 26, 2009
BIOMETRICS
2009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011
SEE THROUGH
Prepared by Group 5Winnie Cheung, Zeyu Zhao, Stefan Mihai Preoteasa, Hsuan-Yi Wu (Jen), and Cheng-Yu Huang
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22009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011NOV. 26, 2009 2009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011
OUTLINE
INTRODUCTION OF BIOMETRICSBIOMETRICS / TECHNOLOGY SYSTEM / TYPES
SOCIAL SHAPING OF BIOMETRICSSCOT / ISSUES / PERFORMANCE
ETHICS & SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIONARGUMENTS / DISCUSSIONS / ACTOR NETWORK
DIFFUSION, ADOPTION AND CONSUMPTION
CONCLUSION & THE FUTURE
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32009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011NOV. 26, 2009
WHAT IS BIOMETRICS?
“the automatic personal recognition based on physiological or behavioural characteristics”
Jain, A, et al. (1999)
Properties
Universal
Distinctive
Collectable
Permanence
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42009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011NOV. 26, 2009 2009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011
TECHNOLOGY SYSTEM
Enrolment
Scan/Capture Template Created
Stored on Database
Database
Identification Verification
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52009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011NOV. 26, 2009
TYPES
Behavioural Gait Speech Signature
Physiological Fingerprint Face Vascular Patterns
Iris Retina DNA
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62009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011NOV. 26, 2009
SCOT
Interpretative flexibility
– Variation
– Selection
Closure mechanisms
Relevant Social groups
– Society
– Economy
– Organization
– Individual
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72009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011NOV. 26, 2009 2009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011
Liveness testing-Real person or some kind of simulation?
Large-scale system-Which bio-tech to use and by what level?
Biometric standards-International, national or regional? Hardware and software
Testing and evaluation
ISSUES
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82009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011NOV. 26, 2009 2009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011
Efficiency-How much time biometric needs and how much time it can save?
Security-compare to traditional technologies?
Accuracy-what kind of fault might happen and faulty rate?
Interoperability and cost
Data maintenance-usage, storage, update, transmission
PERFORMANCE
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92009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011NOV. 26, 2009 2009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011
Arguments and counter-arguments for biometrics:
Technical limits
Balkanization
Cooperation
Security
The debate over privacy: psychological comfort zone, self-esteem, the objectification of the body, loss of anonymity
ARGUMENTS
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102009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011NOV. 26, 2009 2009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011
• Function creep and interoperability: – stored biometric data could be used for purposes that were not originally
foreseen, especially with the advances in system interoperability
– The temptation to function creep will grow along with the number of companies and organizations that will have access to biometric information
– Strict separation of government and commercial databases needed
• Potential for extreme and covert surveillance through more advanced technologies. Can lead to a feeling of discrimination and lack of trust for the government among the citizenry.
• Limiting individual rights vs. the Common Good: is sliding too far either way dangerous?
• The technology and it surrounding institutions need to be transparent and trusted in order for biometrics to be adopted and ethical.
• Conclusion: from the point of view of ethics, the social construction of biometrics can be best described by the ANT model
ETHICS & SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION
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112009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011NOV. 26, 2009
ACTOR NETWORK IN BIOMETRICS
Biometrics Technology
Citizenry
Ethical Concerns
Criminals/ Terrorists
Industry Standards
Commercial Companies
Governments
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122009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011NOV. 26, 2009 2009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011
Government Sector
Financial Sector
Healthcare and Biotechnology Sector
Travel & Immigration Sector
Private Sector / Consumer Markets
DIFFUSION & ADOPTIONFrom government to citizens,
from organization to consumers
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132009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011NOV. 26, 2009 2009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011
REVENUES OF BIOMETRICS
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142009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011NOV. 26, 2009 2009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011
USES OF BIOMETRICS
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152009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011NOV. 26, 2009
CONCLUSION
Biometrics as a technology……… (evolution point of view)
What biometrics needs is greater transparency and trust from the usersamong the population.
There is a large potential for biometrics in consumer market.
Future application and scenario will be human-centric focusing on not only security but also convenience, health, satisfaction and interaction.
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162009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011NOV. 26, 2009
FUTURE SCENARIO
Biometrics will not only about itself. It is about the combined and integrated application in all sectors, especially with IT.
- RFID
- Flexible Electronics
- Simulation
- Interactive Design
- …………………
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172009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011NOV. 26, 2009
FUTURE SCENARIO
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182009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011NOV. 26, 2009
Thanks for your attention.Questions are welcome!
Prepared by Group 5Winnie Cheung, Zeyu Zhao, Stefan Mihai Preoteasa, Hsuan-Yi Wu (Jen), and Cheng-Yu Huang
BIOMETRICSSEE THROUGH