SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY

Primary Sources National Archives of India, New Delhi

Proceedings of the Home Department Education Branch 1835-1928 Famines Branch 1873-1923 Land Revenue Records 183 9-1871 Patents Branch 1876-11887 Public Branch 1835-1871

Proceeding of the Revenue and Agriculture Department. Agricultural and Horticultural Branch 1871-1882 Agriculture Branch 1882-1907 Civil Veterinary Administration Brach, 1900-1908 Forest Branch 1883-1907

Tamilnadu State Archives, Madras

Board of the Revenue Proceedings 1865-1890 Proceedings of Revenue and Agriculture Department, Agriculture Branch, 1870-1910 Proceedings ofthe Public works Department, 1839-1845

Andhra Pradesh State Archives, Hyderabad -

Proceedings of Boards of Revenue 1858-1870 Report on the Agricultural Exhibitions, 1856, 1857-58, 1859. Season and Crop Reports 1896-1928

Official Reports

1. Madras Presidency, Annual Reports ofthe Government Fam1s 1872-77. 2. Report ofthe Agricultural Trade Conference, Madras, December 1914. 3. Report on the Administration of the Estates under the Court of Wards in the

Madras Presidency 1921-22, Madras Government Press, 1923. 4. Report on the Famine Conm1ission, 1880 5. Report on the Improvement of Indian Agriculture-J.A. Voelckar 6. Report on the Royal Agricultural Commission, Bombay, Government of

India Publication, 1928. . '

7. Reports ofthe Proceedings ofthe Board of Agriculture in India 1905-1916

218

8. Reports on the Public Administration of Public Affairs in the Madras Presidency 1855-59.

9. Reports on the Public Instruction in the Madras Presidency, Annual 1854 to 1926.

10. Royal Conm1ission on Agriculture in India. Evidence taken in the Madras Presidency, Vol. III, Calcutta, Government oflndia Publication, 1927.

Journals and Newspapers

1. Agriculturist (Tamil), 1909-1915. 2. Indian Review, 1905-1928. 3. Journal of Madras Agricultural Students Union, 1911-1928. 4. Madras Journal of Literature and Science, 1833-1870. 5. The Agricultural Journal of India, 1906-1922 6. The Indian Agriculturist, 1900-1928. 7. Vivasayam (Telugu), 1908-1916.

Newspapers

1. Andhra Patrika, 1912-1915 2. Krishna Patrika, 1902-1908 3. Madras Mail, 1900-1912 4. The Hindu, 1910-1915

Contemporary Tracts

Benson, C., Collections of Telugu Sayings and Proverbs Bearings on Agriculture, Madras Agriculture Depot, 1891.

Benson, C., First Book on Agriculture, London, 1906.

Benson, C., Records of the Saidapet Experimental Farm: Guide to the Farm, Madras, Government Press, 1885.

Bidie, George, Report on the Ravages of the Rubber and Coffee Estates with a Review of the Existing Systems of Coffee Culture and Suggestions for the Further Development of the Productive Resources of the Coffee Districts in Southern India, Madras, Gantz Brothers, 1869.

Buchanan, Francis, A Journey from Madras Through the Countries of Mysore, Canara and Malabar, 3 Vol., London, W. Bulmer and Co:, 1807.

219

Butler E. J., Fungi and Disease in Plants: An Introduction to the Disease of Field and Plantation Crops Especially those of India and the East, Dehradun, Periodical Experts Publication, 1973, (Reprint)

Chatterton, Alfred, Lift Irrigation, Madras, F. A. Natesan and Co., Undated.

Chatterton, Alfred, Rural Economics in India: The Russel Lecture, Madras, Oxford University Press, 1927.

Clouston, D., Lessons on Indian Agriculture, London, Macmillan and Co Ltd., 1920.

Department of Agriculture, Madras, A Popular Account of the Progress of the work of the Madras Agricultural Department 1922-35, Madras, Government Press, 193 7.

Department of Agriculture, Madras, A Popular Account of the work of the Madras Agricultural Department, Madras, Government Press, 1922.

Digby, William, The Famine Campaign in Southern India: Madras and Bombay Presidencies and Province of Mysore, 1876-1878, 2 Vol., London, Longmans Green and Co., 1878.

Fletcher, Bainbrigge T., Some South Indian Insects and Other Animals of Importance, Madras, Government Press, 1914.

Gopal, Raja, G., Vivasayavilakam, madras, Goodwin and Co., 1906 (Tamil)

Harris, D. G., India of Today: Irrigation in India, Vol. II, Madras, Humphry Milford, 1923.

Howard, A., and Gabrielle L.C. Howard, India of To-Day: The Development of Indian Agriculture, London, Oxford University Press, 1929. •

Jaffrey, Andrew Thomas, Hints to the Amateur Gardeners of Southern India, Madras, Higgenbothem and Co., 1883.

Kenney, Jolm, Intensive Farming in India, Madras, Higgenbotham and Co., 1912.

Ke1my, John, The Value of Manures, Madras, Higginbotham and Co., 1901.

Mingay, G. E., Agricultural Revolution: Changes in Agriculture 1680-1880, London, Adam and Charles Block, 1977.

220

Mollison, R. D., A Text Book On Indian Agriculture: Field And Garden Crops of the Bombay Presidency, Bombay, Times of India Press, 1901.

Morgan, H. R., Forestry in Southern India, Madras, Higginbotham and Co., 1884.

Nirody, B. S., Flowering Gardens in Southern India: A Practical Guide for Amateurs, Madras, Associated Publishers Ltd., 1927.

Owen, T. C., The Cinchona Planter's Manual, Colombo, A. M. and J. Ferguson, 1881.

Price, Frederic, The Ancestor of the Government Gardens, Madras, Government Press, 1926.

Raghavaiyangar, Srinivasa, Memorandum on the Progress of the Madras Presidency During the Last Forty Years of British Administration, Madras, Government Press, 1893.

Ramiah, K, Rice in Madras: A Popular Handbook, Madras, Government Press, 1937.

Royle, Forbes J., On the Culture and Commerce of Cotton in India, Part L .. London, Printed for the Author, 1850.

Royle, Forbes J., Review of the Measures Which Have Been Adopted in India for the Improved Culture of Cotton, London, Smith Elder and Co., 1857.

Royle, J.F., Essay on· the Productive Resources of India, London, W. H. Allen and Co., 1840.

Schrottky, Eugene C., The Principles of Rational Agriculture Applied to India and Its Staple Products, Bombay, Times oflndia Office, 1876.

Seturama Aiyer, A., Vivasayabhodhini, Madras, F. A. Natesan and Co, 1908 (Tamil)

Shaw, W. S., Observations on Helopeltis (Tea Mosquito Blight) For the South Indian Tea Planters, Madras, Diocesen Press, 1928.

Slater, Gilbert, Some South Indian Villages, Vol. I, London, Oxford University Press, 1918. ·

Spear, S. G., (ed.), UPASI 1893-1953, Coonoor, United Planters' Association of Southern India, 1953.

221

T. Eden, Tea, London, Green and Co, 1958, p. 183.

Wallace, Robert, Indian Agriculture, Edinburgh, Oliver and Boyd, 1888.

Walter, Elliot, Flora Andhrica: A Vernacular and Botanical List of Plants Commonly Met With in the Telugu Districts of the Northern Districts, Madras, Scottish Press, 1859.

Wheelar, J. Talboys, Hand Book to the Cotton Cultivation in the Madras Presidency, Madras, Messers Pharoah and Co., 1862.

Windle, E. G., Modern Coffee Planting, Madras, Higginbothams, 1913.

Secondary Sources

Books

Alan, Pim Sir, Colonial Agricultural Production: The Contribution Made By the Native Peasant and the Foreign Enterprise, London, Oxford University Press, 1946.

Alvares, Claude, Decolonising History: Technology and Culture in India, China and lhe West: 1942 to the Present Day. Goa, The other India Press, 1991.

Amin, Sahahid, Sugarceme and Sugar in Gorakpur: An Inquiry into Peasant Production for Capitalist Enterprise in Colcnial India, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1984.

Appadorai, A., Economic Conditions in Southern India (1000-1 500 A. D.), Madras, Madras University Press, 1990.

Asoka, Bandarage, Colonialism in Sri Lanka: The Political Economy of the Kandyan Highlands 1833-1886, Berlin, Mouton Publishers, 1983.

Aurora, G. G., Scientific Community in India: Government Sponsored Scientific Institutions, Bombay, Amrita Prakashan, 1989.

Backer, Christopher Jolm, An Indian Rural Economy 1880-1955: The Tamilnadu Country Side, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1984"

Balija, B. S., Studies in Madras Administration, Vol. II, Madras, The Controller of Stationary and Printing, 1960.

Bandopadhayay, Arun, The Agrarian Economy of Tamilnadu 1820-1855, Calcutta, K.P. Bagchi and Company, 1992.

222

Bayly, C. A., Empire and Information: Intelligence Gathering and Social Communication in India, 1780-1870, Cambridge, Cambridge University press, 1999.

Bernal, J. D., Science and Industry in the Nineteenth Century, London, Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd., 1953.

Bernal, J.D., Science in History, Vol. I, Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1969.

Bernal, J.D., Social Foundation of the Science, London, Gearge Routledge and Sons Ltd., 1939.

Bhatia, B. M., Famines in India: A Study in Some Aspects of the Economic History of India (1860-1965), Bombay, Asia Publishing House, 1963.

Bhattacharya, Saby.1sachi, and et al., (ed.), The South Indian Economy: Agrarian Change, Industrial Structure and State Policy 1914-1947, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1991.

Bhattacharya, Sabyasachi, Financial Foundations of the British Raj: Men and Ideas in the Post-Mutiny Period of Reconstructing of Indian Public Finance, 1858- 1872, Simla, Indian Institute of Advanced Studies, 1971.

Blyn, George, Agricultural Trends in India 1891-1947: Output Availability, and Productivity, Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1966.

Boag. G. T., The Madras Presidency 1881-1931, Madras, Government Press, 1933.

Bose, Pramathanath, A History of Hindu Civilisation During British Rule, Vol. II, New Delhi, Asian Publication Services, 1975.

Brockway, Lucile H., Science and Colonial Expansion: The Role ofthe British Botanic Gardens, New York, 1979.

Buttlerfield H., The Origins of Modern Science 1300- 1800, London, G. Bell and Sons Ltd., 1965.

Cardwell, D. S., The Organisation of Science in England, London, Heinemann, 1957.

Chandra, Bipan, Nationalism and Colonialism in Modern India, Delhi, Orient Longman, 1979.

223

Charlesworth, N., Peasants and Imperial Rule: Agriculture and Agrarian Society in Bombay Presidency, 1850-1935, New Delhi, Orient Longman, 1985.

Chaudhuri, Benoy~ Growth of Commercialisation of Agriculture in Bengal (1757-1900), Vol. I, Calcutta, Indian Studies, l964.

Christopher Hill, Reformation to Industrial Revolution, Vol. II, Harmondsworth, 1983,

Crooke, William A., Glossary of North Indian Peasant Life, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1989.

Cunningham, Clinton H., Products of the Empire, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1931.

Davey, Brain, The Economic Development of India, Delhi, Spokesman Books, 1975.

David Joseph, Ben, The Scientist's Role in Society: A Comparative Study, New Jersey, Prince Hall International, 1971.

Desai, Meghnd and et al., (ed.), Agrarian Power and Agricultural Productivity in South Asia, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1984.

Dharampal, Indian Science and Technology in the Eighteenth Century: Some Contemporary European Accounts, Delhi, Imp ex India, 1971.

Dham1a, Kumar, T., (ed.), The Economic History of India, 1757-1970, Vol. II, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983.

Dhanna, Narain, Studies in Indian Agriculture, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1988.

Drayton, Richard, Nature's Government: Science, Imperial Britain, and the Improvement of the World, New Heaven, Yale University Press, 2000.

Elizabeth, Whitcombe, Agrarian Conditions in North India: The United Province Under British Rule 1860-1900, Vol.1, New Delhi, Thomson Press (India) Limited, 1971.

Frykenberg, Robert Eric, Guntur District: A History of Local Influence and Central Authority in South India 1788-1848, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1965.

224

Gadgil, D.R., The Industrial Evolution of India In Recent Times 1860-1939, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1988.

Ghose R.L.M., et. al., Rice In India, New Delhi, Indian Council Agricultural Research Publication, 1956.

Gilbert, H. Collings, Commercial Fertilizers: Their Sources and Use, Delhi, Biotech Books, 2002

Goldsmith, Arthur A., Building Agricultural Institutions: Transferring the Land Grant Model to India and Nigeria, Boulder, Westview Press, 1990.

Gopal, Lallanji, Aspects of History of Agriculture in Ancient India, Varanasi, Bharati Prakashan, 1980.

Grove, Richard H., Green Imperialism: Colonial Expansion, Tropical Island Edens and the Origins of Environmentalism 1600-1800, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1995.

Guha, Sumit, The Agrarian Economy of the Bombay Deccan 1818-1941, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1985.

Hamilton, William B., (ed.), The Transfer Institutions, Durhan, Duke University Press, 1964.

Haswell, M. R., Economics of Development in Village India, London, Routedge and Keg an Poul, 1967.

Headrick, R. Daniel, The Tentacles of Progress: Technology Transfer in the Age of Imperialism, 1850-1940, New York, Oxford University Press, 1988.

Headrick, R. Daniel, The Tools of Empire: Technology and European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century, Oxford, Oxford University

. Press, 1989.

Holmyard, Charles Singer E. J., and et al., A History ofTechnology 1850-1900, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1958.

Howard, Albert, An Agricultural Testament, Goa, The Other India Press, 1940.

Howard, Albert, Crop Production in India: A Critical Survey of its Problems, Delhi, Periodical Experts Book Agency, 1982.

225

Ianstone, Canal Irrigation in British India: Perspectives on technological Change in a Peasant Economy, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1984.

Jain, P. K., The Indian Agricultural Service: A Study of Trechnical Personnell906-1924, New Delhi, Glorious Publishing House, 1978.

John, Thirsk, The Agrarian History of England and Wales 1750-1850, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1989.

Jones, E, L., Agriculture and tlze illdustrial Revolution, Oxford, Basil Blackwell, 1974.

Krishnaswami, S.Y., Rural Problems in Madras, Madras, Government Press, 1947.

Kumar, Deepak, (ed.), Science and Empire: Essays in Indicm Context (1700-1947), Delhi, Anamika Prakashan, 1991.

Kumar, Deepak, Science and the Raj, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1995.

Kumar, Krishna, Political Agenda of Education; A Study of Colonialist and Nationalist Ideas, New Delhi, Sage Publishers, 1991.

Lawerence, W. T., Principles of Agriculture, Madras, G.A. Natesan and Co., 1906.

Lawrence, Bush and William, B. Lacy, Science, Agriculture and the Politics of Research, Colorado, Westview Press, 1983.

Leake, Martin H., The Foundations of Indian Agriculture, Cambridge, W. Heffer and Sons Ltd., 1923.

Lim Tech Ghee, Peasants and Their Agricultural Economy in Colonial Malaya 1874-1941, Kuala Lumpur, Oxford University Press, 1977.

Ludden, David, Agrarian Organisation in Tinnevelly District 1800-1900, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1989.

Ludden, David, Peasant History in South India, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1985.

Ludden, David, The New Cambridge History of India, An Agrarian History of South Asia, Vol. IV, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1999.

226

Mac kenna, J., Agriculture in India, Calcutta, Government Printing, 1915.

MacLeod, R. and Deepak Kumar, Technology and the Raj: Western Technology and TechnologicalTtraders to India 1700-194 7, New Delhi, Sage Publication, 1995.

Mangamma, Jolepalyam., Technical and Agricultural Education: A Study of Madras Presidency, Delhi, Kumar Publishing House, 1990.

Mann, Michael, British Rule on Indian Soil: North India in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century, Delhi, Manohar Publishers, 1999.

Masefield, G. B., A Hand Book of Tropical Agriculture, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1949.

Masefield, G.B., A History of the Colonial Agriculture Service, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1972.

Memoria, C. B., Agricultural Problems of India, Allhabad, Kitab Mahal Publication, 1972.

Michael, Adas, Machines as the Measure of Men; Science, Technology and Ideology of Western Dominance, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1990.

Mufakharul, Islam M., Bengal Agriculture: A Quantitative Study 1920-1946, New Delhi, S. Chand And Co. (Pvt.) Ltd., 1978.

Mukherji, N.G., Handbook of Indian Agriculture, Calcutta, Thacker, Spink & Co., 1915.

Phyliss Deane, The First Industrial Revolution, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988

Rahman, A., Science and Technology in India. New Delhi, NISTADS, 1984.

Rahman, A., Intellectual Colonisation: Science and Technology in West East Relations, New Delhi, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., 1983.

Raichaudhari S. P., and Majumdar, (Report) Study of the Development of Agricultural Science in the Medieval Period, 2 Parts, New Delhi, Indian National Science Academy, 1988

Randhawa, M. S., A History of Agriculture in India, Vol. III, New Delhi, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, 1983.

227

Randhawa, M. S., Agricultural Research in India: Institutions and Organisations, New Delhi, ICAR, 1963.

Ratnam, R., Agricultural Development in Madras State Prior to 1900, Madras, New Century Publishing House, 1966.

Ray, Desmon, The European Discovery of the Indian Flora, Royal Botanic Gardens, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1992.

Robb, Peter, ( ed.), Meanings of Agriculture: Essays in South Asian History and Economics, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1996.

Rossister, W. Marget, The Emergence of Agricultural Science, Yale,. Yale University Press, 197 5.

Roy, MacLeod and Deepak Kumar, (ed.), Technology and the Raj: Western Technology and Technological Traders to India, 1700-1947, New Delhi, Sage Publications, 1995.

Russell, John E., A History of Agricultural Science in Great Britain 1620-1954, London, George Allen and Unwin Ltd., 1966.

Sangwan, Satpal, Science, Technology and Colonialism, An Indian Experience 1757-1857, Delhi, Anamika Prakashan, 1991.

Saradaraju, A, Economic Conditions in the Madras Presidency 1800-1850, Madras, Madras University, 1941.

Satpal, Dasgupta, Diffusion of Agricultural Innovations in Village India, Delhi, Wiley Eastern Limited, 1989.

Sayana, V.V., The Agrarian Problems of Madras Province, Madras, The Business Week Press, 1949.

Sen, S. N., Scientific and Technical Education in India 1781-1900, New Delhi, Indian National Science Academy, 1991.

Seshan, K. S. S., British Rule in Rural Economy: A Case Study of Punganur Zamindar Area, New Delhi, Puja Publishers,

Stein, Burton, (ed.), The Making of Agrarian Policy in British India 1770-1900, Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1992.

Stokes, Eric, English Utilitarians and India, London, Oxford University Press, 1959.

228

Stoks, Eric, English Utilitarians and India, London, Oxford University Press, 1959.

Tamlinson, B. R., The New Cambridge History of India: The Economy of Modem India 1860-1970, Vol. III, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Tempony, Harold Sir and Grist, D. H., An Introduction to Tropical Agriculture, London, Longman Green and Co., 1958.

Thorner, Daniel, ( ed), Harold H. Mann: The Social Frame Work Of Agriculture, India Middle East England, Bombay, Vora and Co. Pvt. Ltd., 1967.

Venkateswaran, P. A., Agriculture in South India, New Delhi, Directorate of Extension, 1961.

Viswanathan, Shiv, Organising for Science: The Making of an Industrial Laboratory, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1985.

Washbrook, D.A., The Emergence of Provincial Politics: The Madras Presidency 1870-1920. Ca1nbridge, Cambridge University Press, 1975.

Watson, Andrew M., Agricultural Innovation in the Early Islamic World: The Diffusion of Crops and Farming Techniques 700-1100, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1982.

Watt, George S., Dictionary of Economic Products of India, 6 Vols., Delhi, Cosmo Publications, 1972, (Reprint).

Watt, GeorgeS., T/ze Commercial Products of India: Being an Abridgement of the Dictioncry of the Economic Products of India, London, Published under the authority of His Majesty's Secretary of State for India in Council, 1908.

Webb, James L: A., Tropical Pioneers: Human Agency and Ecological Change in the Highland of SriLanka, 1800-1900, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2002.

Wikinson, Lise, Animal and Disease: An Introduction to the History of Comparative Medicine, New York, Cambridge University Press, 1992.

Wills, J.C., Agriculture in the Tropics: An Elementary Treatise, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1922.

229

Wolf, A., A History of Science, Technology and Philosophy in the 181h

Century, London, George Allen and Unwin Ltd., 1962.

Ziman, John F.R.S., An Introduction to Science Studies: The Philosophical and Social Aspects of Science and Technology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1984.

Articles

Basalla, George, The Spread of Western Science, Science, 156, 5 May 1967, pp. 611-622.

Bhattacharya, S., Cultural and Social Constraints on Technological Innovations and Economic Development: Some Case Studies, Indian Economic and Social History Review, Vol. III, No.3, September, 1966, pp:-240-267.

Brockway, Lucile, Plant Imperialism, History of Today, Vol. 33, July 1983, pp. 31-36.

Bruce, Robert, Economic Change and Agrarian Organisation in Dry South India: A Reinterpretation 1890-1940, in Modern Asian Studies, Vol. 17, No.1, 1983,pp. 59-78.

Carl, E. Pray, The Impact of Agricultural Research in British India, Journal of Economic History, Vol. XLIV, No. II, June 1984, pp. 429-40.

Chandra, Bipan, Colonialism: Stages of Colonialism of Colonialism and the Colonial State, Journal of Contemporary Asia, Vol. 10, No.3, 1986.

Chaudhary, B. B., The Growth of Commercial Agriculture and Its Impact on the Peasant Economy, IESHR, Vol. VII, No. I, March 1970, pp. 25-60, also Vol. VII, No. II, June 1970, pp. 211-51.

Eswara Rao, Colonial Discourse of Dam Technology and Its Consequences: A Study of the Godavari Anicut, (Paper Presented). Conference on the Environmental History of Asia, 4-7 December 2002, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, ·

Gupta, Nirmal Sen, The Indigenous Irrigation Organisation of Sm.1th Bihar, Indian Economic and Social History RevieW, 1980, Vol. XVII, No. 2, pp. 157-190.

230

Harnetty, Peter, A Nineteenth century Development in India: The Dharwar Gin Factories, 1843-1892, Journal of Indian History, 41, (III), 1973, pp.595-622.

Irfan Habib, Changes in Technology in Medieval India, Studies in History, Vol. II, No. I, 1980, pp. 15-39,

Kumar, Deepak, Science in Agriculture: A Study in Victorian India. Asian Agriculture History, Vol. 1, No.2, 1997, pp. 77-103.

Rao, G. N., Transition in the Agrarian Economy of Andhra, A.P. History Congress 1988, pp .. 105-116.

Robb, Peter, Bihar: Colonial State and Agricultural Department in India: 1880-1920, IESHR, 25 (2), 1988, pp. 205-36

Sangwan, Satpal, Levels of Agricultural Technology in India (i757-1857) in Indian Journal of History ofScience, 26 (I), 1992, pp. 79-101,

Sen, Srabani, The Beginning of Biochemical researches in India- A Historical Perceptive, in Indian Journal of History of Science, 37 ( 4), 2002, pp. 347-365.

Susan Thamas, Colonial Modernisation of Agriculture in Malabar, (paper presented) at Indian History Congress, Calicut Session, 2000

Tuteja, K.L., Agricultural Technology in Gujarat: A Study of Exotic Seeds and Saw gins, 1800-1850, Indian History Review, Vol. XVII, No. 1-2, July 1990 and January 1991. pp. 136-151.

Venkateswaran. T. V., Nature in Popular Culture: Re Presentation of World I . the Popular Science Texts During Early Twentieth century Tamil Nadu (1850-1930), Paper Presented in the Conference on the Environmental History of Asia, 4 -7 December 2002, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.

Vicziany, M., Imperialism, Botany and Statistics in Early Nineteenth Century India: The Survey of Francis Buchanan 1762-1829, Modern Asian Studies, Vol. XX, No. IV, 1986, pp. 625-60.

Vidyasagar, Reddy L, Impact of Canal Irrigation on the Agrarian Structure of Coastal Andhra During 19th century, AP.History Congress, 1990, p.l 02.

Thesis 338.105482

C3619Jn

lllll/11/llll/11111111111/lll/1 Th11975