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Society for Experimental Mechanics
SSEEMM AAnnnnuuaall CCoonnffeerreennccee aanndd EExxppoossiittiioonn oonn EExxppeerriimmeennttaall aanndd
AApppplliieedd MMeecchhaanniiccss 22000077
June 3-6, 2007 Springfield, Massachusetts, USA
Volume 1 of 3
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Society for Experimental Mechanics
SEM Annual Conference and Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Volume 1
SYMPOSIUM MEMS & NANOTECHNOLOGY: Novel Applications
The Future of MEMS ........................................................................................................................... 1
T.F. Marinis
Design and Characterization of MEMS Interferometric Sensing ................................................. 25R. Snyder, A. Siahmakoun
MEMS Reliability Assessment: Preliminary Results ..................................................................... 34D.R. Skelton, J.L. Zunino III, W. Han, R.J. Pryputniewicz
Analysis of Damage in Bone
Modeling Variability in the Nonlinear Experimental Response of Trabecular Bone.................. 45T.L. Bredbenner, D.P. Nicolella, D.T. Davy
Real-time Microdamage and Strain Detection during Micromechanical Testing of Single Trabeculae ............................................................................................................................. 55
R. Jungmann, G. Schitter, G.E. Fantner, M.E. Lauer, P.K. Hansma, P.J. Thurner
Microdamage Assessment in Equine Bone Resulting from High Hydrostatic Pressure and/or Irradiation .............................................................................................................. 66
K. Lee, K.E. Warden, O.L. Vatamanu, C.J. Hernandez, C.M. Rimnac, J.J. Lewandowski
Effects of Test Conditions on Bone Damage Measurements....................................................... 73W. Joo, D.T. Davy
Characterization of Electronics Package Stress and Materials
Measurement of Die Stresses during Thermal Cycling ................................................................ 78M.K. Rahim, J. Roberts, J.C. Suhling, R.C. Jaeger, P. Lall
Controlled Adhesion Test for Polymer Interface ........................................................................... 90N.A. Vickey, B. Han
Whole Field Analysis of Polymer Film ............................................................................................ 94S. Park, A. Reichman, J.B. Kwak, S. Chung, S. Cho
Structural Testing I
Investigations of Static and Dynamic Performance of Railway Prestressed Concrete Sleepers........................................................................................................................... 110
S. Kaewunruen, A.M. Remennikov
Characterizing and Improving Insulated Joints Performance ................................................... 121E. Nicoli, D.A. Dillard, J. Campbell, J. Dillard, M.A. Turner, D.D. Davis, M. Akhtar
Structural Testing of a Welded Corner for Design Calibration .................................................. 129K.A. Dannemann, C.D. Redding, E.T. Moyer, H.W. Ruth
Numerical Simulation of Fragment Effects on Equipment and Containers.............................. 137M.C. Etheridge, J.A. Kainz, A.R. York, S. Hikida
Damage of Yacht as it Runs Aground........................................................................................... 148N.G. Ohlson
Time-dependent Constitutive Behavior I
High Strain Rate, High Temperature Constitutive and Failure Models for EOD Impact Scenarios ............................................................................................................................ 160
J.D. Seidt, A. Gilat, J.A. Klein, J.R. Leach
Compressive Behavior of Mesoporous Silica Aerogels at High Strain Rates.......................... 175H. Luo, G. Churu, N. Leventis, H. Lu
Determination of Dynamic Properties of a Golf Ball ................................................................... 182T. Tamaogi, Y. Sogabe
Measurements of Young's Modulus of Human Eardrum at High Strain Rates using a Miniature Split Hopkinson Tension Bar..................................................................................... 190
H. Lu, H. Luo, R. Gan
Student Paper Competition I
Invited Presentation, 2006 Student Paper Competition 1st Place: Optimization Studies of Composite Materials with Integrated Embedded Sensor Networks........................ 195
K. Schaaf
Comparison of Dynamic Characteristics of Various Performance Level Snowboards..................................................................................................................................... 197
A. Butland
Transformation Around a Notch Tip in CuAlNi: Experiment and Modeling.............................. 199A. Creuziger
Out-of-Plane Displacement Measurement with Arbitrarily Positioned Fringe Projection Profilometry System .................................................................................................... 201
H. Du
Wavelet Domain Estimation of Frequency Response Functions .............................................. 203B.M. Gur
3D Contouring and Strain Determination I
Phase Determination, Contouring and Strain Determination. An Overview............................. 205C.A. Sciammarella
Super-resolution Algorithms for Digital Holography .................................................................. 215A. Baldi, F. Bertolino, F. Ginesu
Measuring 3D Shape Vibration Mode by Fringe Projection and Fourier Transform Method.............................................................................................................................................. 222
R. Rodriguez-Vera, C. Meneses-Fabian, J.A. Rayas, F. Mendoza-Santoyo
SYMPOSIUM MEMS & NANOTECHNOLOGY: Micro/Manufacturing
A High Aspect Ratio Parylene Micro-Stencil for Large Scale Micro-Patterning for MEMS Applications......................................................................................................................... 228
S. Selvarasah, S.-H. Chao, C.-L. Chen, D. Mao, J. Hopwood, S. Ryley, A. Busnaina, M.R. Dokmeci
Hot Embossing of LCP using Silicon Master Tool for Short Distance Optical Interconnects................................................................................................................................... 235
K. Yadav, S. Kirkpatrick, A. Siahmakoun
The Influence of Deposition Technique on the Mechanical Properties of Freestanding Gold Films ................................................................................................................ 242
L. Wang, B.C. Prorok
MEMS for Biological Applications I
Direct Delivery and Submicron Patterning of DNA by Nanofountain Probe............................. 250H.D. Espinosa, K.-H. Kim, R. Sanedrin, S.W. Lee, N. Moldovan, C.A. Mirkin
Centrifugal (CD) Microfluidic Platforms for Nucleic Acid Analysis ........................................... 260J. Siegrist, G. Jia, H. Kido, J. Zoval, G. Stewart, D. Gagné, R. Peytavi, A. Huletsky, M. Bergeron, M. Madou
Fabrication of Carbon Nanotube-filled Microchannels for Biological Separations ................. 273R. Dorairaj, S.D. Cambron, G. Sumanasekera, W. Sumanasekera, C.M. Klinge, R.S. Keynton
Fabrication and Electroosmotic Flow Analysis of Freely-suspended, 3D Microchannels ................................................................................................................................. 279
S.M. Berry, T.J. Roussel, S.D. Cambron, R.W. Cohn, R.S. Keynton
Applications of Digital Image Correlation in Material Characterization
Mechanical Properties Characteristics of Rubber O-Rings by Digital Image Correlation and Nanoindentation .................................................................................................. 286
K.S. Chen, T.Y. Chen, H.Y. Yan, I.T. Huang, J.K. Chen
An Optical Technique for Measuring Mechanical Properties of Polymer Resins .................... 294J.D. Littell, C.R. Ruggeri, R.K. Goldberg, G.D. Roberts, W.A. Arnold, W.K. Binienda
Applying Digital Image Correlation to Unidirectional Composite Iosipescu Shear Test Specimens............................................................................................................................... 301
E.N. Brown, C. Liu
Structural Testing II
Component Test Specification based on the Karhunen-Loeve Expansion .............................. 308P. Raghavendra, T.L. Paez
Finite Element Analysis of Dome of a Home Subjected to Hurricane ....................................... 318H. Sadid, N. Ghag
Experimental Determination of Friction Coefficient and Mobilization Force in Granular Material Packed in a Cylinder ........................................................................................ 327
R.B. Malla, D. Schillinger
Analysis of Pipeline Containing Interacting Corrosion Defects ................................................ 335A.C. Benjamin, J.L.F. Freire, R.D. Vieira
Time-dependent Constitutive Behavior II
Tensile Creep Behavior of Jute Strings Reinforced Polybutylene Succinate .......................... 347S. Somya, Y. Fujimoto
Characterization of the Viscoelastic Properties of Gore® 5510 Proton Exchange Membrane ........................................................................................................................................ 353
K. Patankar, D. Dillard, S. Case, M. Ellis, Y.-H. Lai, M. Budinski, C. Gittleman, S. Park
Dimensional Stability of CFRP in Humidity Environment........................................................... 365Y. Arao, J. Koyanagi, H. Hiroshi, H. Kawada, Y. Aoki
Student Paper Competition II
Elastic and Viscoelastic Characterization of Soft Polymers using a Pressure-Displacement Technique................................................................................................................ 372
W.P. Jackson
Relationships between Wheel/Rail Interface Impact and Railseat Flexural Moment of Railway Prestressed Concrete Sleepers .................................................................................. 374
S. Kaewunruen
A Method for Evaluating an Interfacial Fracture in Polymer-Matrix Composites..................... 376S. Kimura
Full-Field Principal Stress Determination at Crack-Tip using Optical Methods....................... 378S. Kramer
Mechanical Properties of Hydrated Collagen Fibrils Measured by MEMS Device ................... 380Z.L. Shen
3D Contouring and Strain Determination II
Measuring Strain in a Spherical Rubber Ball using Speckles.................................................... 382F.-P. Chiang, G. Uzer
Removal Method of Zero-Order Diffraction using Windowed Phase-Shifting Digital Holography .......................................................................................................................... 385
M. Fujigaki, N. Kawagishi, T. Matui, Y. Morimoto
Application of Displacement and Contouring Measurements to the Determination of Constitutive Equations .............................................................................................................. 391
E. Cosola, K. Genovese, L. Lamberti
High Precision Contouring. Recent Advances ............................................................................ 399C.A. Sciammarella, L. Lamberti, A. Boccaccio, E. Cosola
Quantitative Deformation Analysis of Vibrating Microcantilevers ............................................ 409R.J. Pryputniewicz, R.T. Marinis, A.R. Klempner, P. Hefti
Preliminary Analyses of Tympanic-Membrane Motion from Holographic Measurements ................................................................................................................................. 424
C. Furlong, J.J. Rosowski, N. Hulli, M.E. Ravicz
SYMPOSIUM MEMS & NANOTECHNOLOGY: Inertial Systems/Mechanics
Effect of Process Parameters on TED-Based Q-Factor of MEMS .............................................. 431E.J. Lawrence, R.J. Pryputniewicz
Investigation of a Modal Approach for Thermoelastic-Damping in MEMS Resonators ...................................................................................................................................... 441
N. Jaroensawat, C.H.J. Fox, S. McWilliam
Experimental Validation Results for a Parametrically Excited MEMS Gyroscope ................... 449K.M. Harish, B.J. Gallacher, J.S. Burdess, J.A. Neasham
Experimental Determination of Q-Factors of Microcantilevers Coated with Thin Metal Films....................................................................................................................................... 457
A.R. Klempner, R.T. Marinis, P. Hefti, R.J. Pryputniewicz
MEMS for Biological Applications II
A MEMS Device for Measuring Mechanical Forces in Mammalian Cells .................................. 464M.T. Yang, N.J. Sniadecki, C.S. Chen
Flexural Plate Wave MEMS Device as a Biosensor Platform ..................................................... 470S.H. Yoon, J.-H. Park, D. Shen, D.-J. Kim
Investigating Performance of Microcantilever Beam Structures for Resonance Mode Applications .......................................................................................................................... 478
S. Morshed, B. Zhou, K.E. Baldwin, B.C. Prorok
Applications of Digital Image Correlation for Structural Testing and NDT I
3D Digital Image Correlation of a Composite Overwrapped Pressure Vessel during Hydrostatic Pressure Tests ............................................................................................... 487
D.M. Revilock Jr., J.C. Thesken, T.E. Schmidt, B.S. Forsythe
Strain Concentrations Related to Fastener Performance in Shear Walls with Non-Symmetric Sheathing ..................................................................................................................... 496
A. Sinha, R. Gupta, L. Muszynski
Bio-inspired Materials and Biomimetic Composites
Mechanical Properties of PAA-Alg-Si Hydrogels under Uniaxial and Biaxial Load................. 507Q.-H. Phan, T.-P. Duong, M.-H. Ling, N.-S. Liou, H.-R. Lin
Brush-on Fabrication of Suspended PLLA-PEO-PLLA Triblock Copolymer Fibers ................ 515S.M. Berry, S. Pabba, J.L. Fernandes, J.M. Rathfon, K.A. Aamer, G.N. Tew, A.S. Gobin, R.W. Cohn, R.S. Keynton
Time-dependent Constitutive Behavior III
Characterization of Time-Dependent Materials by Biaxial Stretching Tests ............................ 522M. Sasso, S. Papalini, G. Chiappini, G. Palmieri
Time-temperature Dependence Behavior of Physical Aging on Creep Behavior of PC ..................................................................................................................................................... 531
T. Sakai, S. Somiya
Techniques for Testing 304L Stainless Steel over a Wide Range of Temperatures ................ 538B. Antoun, J. Korellis, B. Song
Student Paper Competition III
Noise Characterization for Proposed UCF Physical Science Building Sites............................ 544J.A. Martinez
Extension of CGS Interferometer to Combined Measurement of Out-of-Plane and In-Plane Displacement Field Gradients ........................................................................................ 546
M. Mello
Variability in the Modal Characteristics of Composite Structures ............................................ 548D. Nicgorski
Multi-resolutional, Finite-Element-Based Digital Image Correlation ......................................... 550E. O'Brien
Viscoelasticity Behavior of Vitrified Blood Vessels .................................................................... 552J. Jimenez
Uncertainty Quantification and Model Validation
Quantifying Uncertainties in Optical Measurements of Strain................................................... 554D. Albrecht, M. Whelan, E. Hack, E. Patterson
Structural Equation Modeling-based Bayesian Method for Hierarchical Model Validation ......................................................................................................................................... 561
X. Jiang, S. Mahadevan
Reproducing the Experimental Strength of Clinched Connections with Finite Element Methods ............................................................................................................................ 572
S. Coppieters, S. Cooreman, H. Sol, D. Debruyne
The Validity Range of Pressurized Membrane Models with Varying Fidelity ........................... 580B. Stanford, F. Boria, P. Ifju
System Identification Preserving the Mass and Stiffness Distributions................................... 596M. Misawa, K. Hori
SYMPOSIUM MEMS & NANOTECHNOLOGY: MEMS Packaging and Reliability
Noncontact Modal Excitation of Small Structures using Ultrasound Radiation Force................................................................................................................................................. 604
T.M. Huber, S.D. Hagemeyer, E.T. Ofstad, M. Fatemi, R.R. Kinnick, J.F. Greenleaf
Relaxation of Gold-Tin Braze Die Attachment used in MEMS and Microelectronics Applications..................................................................................................................................... 611
R.T. Marinis, A.R. Klempner, P. Hefti, R.J. Pryputniewicz, T.F. Marinis, J. Soucy
Nanomechanics in Nature
Probing Viscoelastic Properties of Single Cells Through Their Entire Thickness .................. 619M.M. Yazdanapanah, M. Hosseini, A. Safir, S. Pabba, S.M. Berry, V.V. Dobrokhotov, R.S. Keynton, R.W. Cohn
Single Molecule Nanomechanics of HIV-1 Envelope Glycoproteins and Elastin-Like Polypeptides............................................................................................................................ 624
Y. Lam, A. Valiaev, D.-W. Lim, A. Chilkoti, S.M. Alam, S. Zauscher
The Deformation and Fracture of Nacre-Mother of Pearl............................................................ 626F. Barthelat, H.D. Espinosa
Application of Digital Image Correlation for Nano-scale and
Micro-scale Measurements I
Some Applications of Electron Speckle Photography................................................................ 634F.-P. Chiang
Thermal Deformation Measurements in an SEM ......................................................................... 639N. Li, M.A. Sutton, X. Li
Thermal Methods
Thermoelastic Stress Analysis to Detect Disbonding in a Composite Patch........................... 644D. Backman, M. Martinez, G. Renaud, M. Genest, K. Chisholm
Determining Individual Stresses in an Unsymmetrically-Loaded Circularly-Perforated Tensile Plate by TSA.................................................................................................... 652
S.-J. Lin, D.R. Matthys, B.R. Boyce, R.E. Rowlands
The Potential for Quantifying Residual Stress using Thermoelastic Stress Analysis ........................................................................................................................................... 664
E.A. Patterson
Heat Dissipation in Metals Loaded Below their Macroscopic Elastic Limit.............................. 670F. Maquin, F. Pierron
Determination of Fiber Orientation in C/C with Infrared Thermography................................... 676S.P. Nance, Y. Zhang, T.P. Chu
Volume 2
Thermal Diffusivity Evaluation on C/C Brake using Step-heating Method ............................... 684Y. Zhang, T. Chu
Tensile Deformation and Fracture Toughness Characterization of Alloys 617 and 718 .................................................................................................................................................... 690
A. Venkatesh, V. Marthandam, A.K. Roy
Micro/Nanoindentation of Time-dependent Materials
Measurements of Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers using Flat Punch Indenter ................ 697H. Lu, G. Huang, F. Wang
Student Paper Competition IV
Smart FRPs: Distributed Damage Sensing & Determination ..................................................... 705P. Rye
The Validity Range of Pressurized Membrane Models with Varying Fidelity ........................... 707B. Stanford
Correlation of Impact Testing with Geologic Properties of Aggregate Core Samples ........................................................................................................................................... 709
P.J. Tavilla
On Studying Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) using Digital Image Correlations ..................................................................................................................................... 711
V. Tiwari
Novel Optical Methods
New Imaging Polariscope for the Full-Field Measurement of Twisted-nematic Liquid-crystal Thickness ................................................................................................................ 713
T.-C. Yu, Y.-L. Lo
Instantaneous Phase-Stepping Photoelasticity for the Study of Crack Growth Behavior ........................................................................................................................................... 720
S. Yoneyama, K. Sakaue, H. Kikuta, M. Takashi
Panoramic Projection System using a Panoramic Annular Lens .............................................. 732J.A. Gilbert, H. Santoso, K.R. Biszick
Photoelastic Studies of Stress Distribution under Mixed Mode Biaxial Loading .................... 743V.K. Singh, P.C. Gope
Composite Property Characterization
Experimental Verification of Energy Dissipation in Composite Plates ..................................... 750M. Cavalli, J. Broadway, J. Lindbo
Tensile Strength of C/C Composites............................................................................................. 756J. Koyanagi, H. Hiroshi, Y. Kogo, I. Shiota
Influence of Carbon Fibers on the Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Matrix Composite........................................................................................................................................ 763
J. Cai, Y. Chen, V.F. Nesterenko, M.A. Meyers
Auxetic Foam as a Core Material for Sandwich Panels .............................................................. 770G. Uzer, Y. Ding, F.P. Chiang
Optimization of Sensor Introduction into Laminated Composites ............................................ 773K. Schaaf, P. Rye, S. Nemat-Nasser
My Favorite Experiment and Applications of Innovative Methods
My Favorite Experiment on "Thermodynamics and Us"............................................................. 777H. Donarumma, S. Ota, J. Macias, A.K. Ghosh
Racing for Designs ......................................................................................................................... 780J.D. Helm
Bringing Experimental Mechanics to the Classroom.................................................................. 786M. French
Design of Golf Club and Ball with Numerical Experiment .......................................................... 798Z.Q. Wu, Y. Sogabe, Y. Arimitsu, T. Tamaogi
Time Dependent Phenomena in Polymeric Micro and Nanofibers
Aging Effects on the Dynamic Tensile Response of Zylon Fibers ............................................ 806R. Rhorer, J.W. Chin, A. Forster, W.W. Chen, B. Song, X. Nie
Scale and Strain Rate Effects on the Mechanical Behavior of Electrospun PAN Nanofibers ....................................................................................................................................... 812
M. Naraghi, I. Chasiotis, Y. Wen, Y. Dzenis
Research in Progress
Direct Observation of Deformation Field in Plane Strain Indentation ....................................... 817T.G. Murthy, C. Huang, S. Chandrasekar, J.P. Sullivan
Fundamental Particulars of Dynamic Measurements in Conditions When Dynamics of Complex-functioning Structure is not set in: Problems and Solutions .......................................................................................................................................... 824
G. Abramchuk, K. Abramchuk
Rheological Measurements by AFM of the Formation of Polymer Nanofibers ........................ 832M.M. Yazdanapanah, M. Hosseini, S. Pabba, S.M. Berry, V.V. Dobrokhotov, A. Safir, R.S. Keynton, R.W. Cohn
Rock Model — The Research on Establishing Large Measuring Instrument Repository ....................................................................................................................................... 842
S. Qin
Large Virtual Instrument Repository and Intelligent Management System .............................. 851Y. Mao, S. Qin, Y. Qin
SYMPOSIUM MEMS & NANOTECHNOLOGY: Optical Methods for MEMS/NEMS
Calibration of a Micro-Topographic Measurement System based on Talbot Fringe Projection......................................................................................................................................... 858
R. Rodriguez-Vera, K. Genovese, J.A. Rayas, F. Mendoza-Santoyo
Development of an Optoelectronic, High-speed, 3D Shape Measurement System for Medical Applications................................................................................................................. 865
N. Hulli, R.A. Franco, R. Rodriguez-Vera, C. Furlong
New Type of Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography with High Resolution........................................................................................................................................ 872
Y.-L. Lo, C.-C. Liao, C.-Y. Yeh
Nano-structure Measurement by Mueller Matrix Polarimeter and RCWA................................. 881Y. Otani, T. Kuwagaito, Y. Mizutani, N. Umeda
Doppler Electron Velocimeter—a Proposed Nano-scale Dynamic Measurement System ............................................................................................................................................. 885
P.L. Reu
"Symposium on Biological and Implant Mechanics" Medical Imaging and Measurements
Designing Aortic Branch Vessel Devices Employing Imaging, Computational and Analytical Techniques .................................................................................................................... 895
K. West, R. Greenberg
Fluid Mechanics Characterization of a Native vs Stented Giant Intracranial Aneurysm......................................................................................................................................... 899
S.L. Cornejo, A. Ku, E.A. Finol
Advancement in Medical Imaging for Virtual Surgeries and Design Validation ...................... 901K. Jajal, V. Dhruva
Advances in Digital Image Correlation I
A DIC based GA Optimization Scheme using Six Variable Chromosomes .............................. 904D. Kim, S. Pradhan, T.P. Chu, A. Mahajan
Multi-Resolution, Finite-element-based, Whole-Field Digital Image Correlation ..................... 910J.D. Helm, E. O'Brien
Research of Monocular 3D Measurement based on Support Vector Machine......................... 912A. Yin, S. Qin
Dynamic Testing
System Identification using the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition with Multiple Loads................................................................................................................................................ 920
T.C. Allison, A.K. Miller, D.J. Inman
Local Material Properties Measurement using Ultrasonic C-Scan Techniques ....................... 929D. Kim, T.P. Chu, A. Mahajan
Damage Identification by Inverse Methods in Cement Beam Specimens ................................ 933A. Petreli, H. Sol, P. Guillaume
Analysis of High Acceleration Shock Pulses Part I: Geometry of Incident Mass .................... 943G. Kelly, M. Sheehy, B. Rodgers, J. Punch, S. Goyal
Dynamic Behavior of Materials I (General)
Flow and Failure of Inconel 718 under Dynamic Shear Loads................................................... 953D.A. Shockey, J.W. Simons, T. Kobayashi, C.S. Brown
Strain Rate and Stress State Effects on the Dynamic Compressive Response of a Fine Sand ......................................................................................................................................... 955
B. Song, W. Chen, V. Luk
High Strain Rate Compression Testing of RCC Materials .......................................................... 959K.A. Dannemann, S. Chocron, J.D. Walker, A.E. Nicholls
Dynamic High-temperature Compressive Response of a 304L Steel........................................ 961B. Song, B.R. Antoun, W. Chen
Tensile HSB Testing of Sheet Steels at Different Temperatures ............................................... 965M. Hokka, S. Curtze, V.-T. Kuokkala
Blast Loading / Mechanics of Energetic Materials
Component and Combined Response of Sandwich Composites Subjected to Blast Loadings ................................................................................................................................ 972
S.A. Tekalur, A. Shukla, P.L. Ahire, C. Meyers
An Analysis of Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of PTFE-Al-W System ................. 981J. Cai, F. Jiang, E. Herbold, J. Addis, S.M. Walley, W.G. Proud, K. Vecchio, D. Benson, V. Nesterenko
High Strain, High Strain Rate Flow and Failure in PTFE/Al/W Granular Composites .............. 983M.A. Meyers, V.F. Nesterenko, J. Cai, S. Walley, W. Proud, R.J.A. Hunt
Research on De-noising Technology for Strain Measurement under Detonation Circumstances ................................................................................................................................ 985
H. Huang
Fatigue and Failure Properties
Application of the Normalization Jic Fracture Methodology to a Range of Ductile Polymers .......................................................................................................................................... 992
E.N. Brown
Fatigue Curves from Distance Parameter and Crack Closure ................................................... 998S. Chattopadhyay
Geometry and Material Property Uncertainty Model for Fatigue Life Predictions ................. 1006P.C. Gope, S. Bhatt, M. Pant
Prediction of Fatigue Lives of Composite Material by Artificial Neural Network ................... 1017S. Mathur, P.C. Gope, J.K. Sharma
SYMPOSIUM MEMS & NANOTECHNOLOGY: Characterization of Thin Films
Determination of Thin Film Elastic Modulus by Magnetostrictive Sensor and Finite Element Simulation ............................................................................................................ 1025
C. Liang, B.C. Prorok
Investigation of the Mechanical Properties and Brittle-to-Ductile Transition of Thin Molybdenum Films ............................................................................................................... 1032
M.E. Walter, A. Schneider, A. Huber, T. Wübben, E. Arzt
"Symposium on Biological and Implant Mechanics" Modeling and Design
Failures and Future Directions of Constitutive Theories for Experimental Determination of Mechanical Behaviors..................................................................................... 1044
J.C. Criscione
Biomechanical Challenges to Cardiovascular Implants ........................................................... 1047J.E. Moore, Jr., M.R. Moreno
Predicting Performance and Reliability of Nitinol Medical Implants ....................................... 1050P.E. Labossiere, K.E. Perry
Mechanical Modeling of Nitinol Medical Implants ..................................................................... 1055N. Rebelo
Applications of Digital Image Correlation in Material
Thermal Expansion Measurements on Coating Materials by Digital Image Correlation ..................................................................................................................................... 1058
R.J. Thompson, K.J. Hemker
Texture and Local Strain of NiTi Sheet ....................................................................................... 1068G. Murasawa, K. Kitamura, S. Yoneyama, S. Miyazaki
Characterization of Microvascular Networks for Self-healing using Fluorescent Digital Image Correlation ............................................................................................................. 1076
A.R. Hamilton, S.R. White, N.R. Sottos
Direct Measurement of Large-strain Deformation Field in Machining .................................... 1080E.P. Gnanamanickam, S. Lee, J.P. Sullivan, S. Chandrasekar
Localization Problems
Development of a Flattened Indirect Tension Test for Asphalt Concrete............................... 1088E.V. Dave, A.F. Braham, W.G. Buttlar, G.H. Paulino
Experimental Detection of Discontinuities in Pressure Sensitive Materials under Multiaxial Compression................................................................................................................ 1098
M. Petkovski, R. Crouch
Inverse Analysis of Embedded Fiber Bragg Grating Measurements ...................................... 1105S. Vacher, J. Molimard, A. Vautrin
Reinforced Composite Testing and Modeling
Material Consolidation Processing Effects on the Impact Behavior of GFRP Composites.................................................................................................................................... 1113
T.M. Briggs, M. Ramulu
Through-thickness Behavior of Thick Unidirectional Composites ......................................... 1124I.M. Daniel, J.J. Luo, P.M. Schubel
Investigation on Flexural and Thermal Properties of SiO2 Nanoparticles Infused Epoxy Syntactic Foams................................................................................................................ 1133
M.C. Saha, S. Nilufar, S. Jeelani
Fracture Analysis of Polymers and Ductile Materials
Dynamic Crack Propagation in Transparent Functionally Graded Material ........................... 1144K.-H. Lee, A. Kidane, V. Parameswaran, A. Shukla
Fracture Behavior of Polyurethane Foams ................................................................................ 1150H. Jin, W.-Y. Lu, S. Hong, K. Connelly
SYMPOSIUM MEMS & NANOTECHNOLOGY: MEMS/Nanotechnology Education
MEMS Courses for Juniors and Seniors .................................................................................... 1156A. Siahmakoun
Design, Fabrication, and Characterization of Surface Micromachined MEMS Cantilever Components................................................................................................................ 1162
W. Han, R.J. Pryputniewicz
Bringing Nano to the Public through Informal Science Education ......................................... 1171W.C. Crone
"Symposium on Biological and Implant Mechanics" Device Testing
Load-deflection Behavior of Bare and Covered Stents ............................................................ 1175J.W. Simons, A. Dalal, D.A. Shockey
Fatigue and Durability of Nitinol Stents...................................................................................... 1177V. Schroeder, M.R. Mitchell, X.-Y. Gong, M. Barney, S.W. Robertson, A.R. Pelton
Material Identification I: Linear and Nonlinear Behavior
Identification of Viscoplastic Parameters using DIC and the Virtual Fields Method ............. 1179S. Avril, F. Pierron, J. Yan, M.A. Sutton
Permeability Identification of a Reference Specimen using an Inverse Method.................... 1190G. Morren, H. Sol, B. Verleye, S.V. Lomov
Measurement of Mechanical Properties of Polymeric Materials using FBG Sensors .......................................................................................................................................... 1198
Y. Wang, B. Han, A. Bar-Cohen
Elasto-plastic Material Parameter Identification by Inverse Methods ..................................... 1199S. Cooreman, D. Lecompte, H. Sol, D. Debruyne, S. Coppieters
Characterization of Biological and Bio-inspired Materials
Process Characterization and Modeling for Biologically-inspired Embedded Controls, Actuators, and Power Element (ESCAPE) Structures.............................................. 1208
A.L. Gershon, L.S. Gyger, Jr., S. Brown, H.A. Bruck, S.K. Gupta
Experimental Characterization of Polyethylene-hydroxyapatite Composites........................ 1220J. Crowley, V.B. Chalivendra
Property Gradients in Human Enamel: A Nanoscopic Evaluation .......................................... 1225S. Park, D.H. Wang, D. Zhang, D. Arola
On Evaluating the Implant Interface Bonding Strength ............................................................ 1230G. Qi, B. Zhang, K.A. Mann, J. Li
Dynamics and Vibrations in Experimental Mechanics
Analysis of High Acceleration Shock Pulses Part II: Pulse Shaper Material.......................... 1236M. Sheehy, G. Kelly, B. Rodgers, J. Punch, S. Goyal
Wear of PVD Coated and CVD+PVD Coated Inserts in Turning............................................... 1244M.A. Zeb
New Method of Removing Noises in Vibration Signal based on Mathematical Morphological Filter...................................................................................................................... 1252
C.Z. Li, J. Li
SYMPOSIUM MEMS & NANOTECHNOLOGY: Hybrid Systems for MEMS and Nanotechnology
Focused Ion Beam Manufacturing Methods for Nickel-Titanium Shape-memory Alloy Thin Films ............................................................................................................................ 1256
G.A. Shaw, K.-H. Chung, B. Ming, A. Vladar
Direct Electrostatic Calibration of Hybrid Sensors for Small Force Measurement ............... 1262K.-H. Chung, G.A. Shaw, J.R. Pratt
Effect of Strain-rate on the Mechanical Behavior of Pt-Films for MEMS ................................ 1270X. Tang, K. Jonnalagadda, I. Chasiotis, J. Lambros, R. Polcawich, J. Pulskamp, M. Dubey
Implementation of Nano-pattern Recognition and Correlation Technique for Thermal Deformations of Nano-structures................................................................................. 1276
H. Bi, C. Hartsough, B. Han
"Symposium on Biological and Implant Mechanics" Materials Testing
Elastic Recovery in Bovine Aorta................................................................................................ 1278H.W. Haslach, Jr., A. Hsieh
Fracture Resistance of PAA-Alg-Si Hydrogels under Tensile Load ........................................ 1282B.-V. Nguyen, M.-H. Ling, V.-C. Dang, N.-S. Liou, H.-R. Lin
In-Vitro Testing and Simulation of Multi-phase RF Ablation of Heart Tissue......................... 1288S. Soleymani, C. Pan, E. Melia, K. Ripley, C. Kunis, M. Sherman, T. Castellano, R. Werneth, H. Oral, F. Morady, P.E. Labossiere, K.E. Perry
New Approaches for Examining Fatigue and Fracture in Hard Tissues ................................. 1292A. Nazari, M. Soappman, D. Bajaj, D. Zhang, D. Arola
Applications of Digital Image Correlation for Structural Testing and NDT II
Image Stereo-correlation for the Fast Analysis of Damages on Aircrafts .............................. 1299N. Fournier
High-speed DIC Data Analysis from a Shaking Camera System ............................................. 1306T.J. Miller, H.W. Schreier, P.L. Reu
Material Identification II: Heterogeneous Properties
Inverse Method for Stiffness Determination of Impact Damage in Composites .................... 1314P. Sztefek, R. Olsson
Three-dimensional Modulus Mapping using the Virtual Fields Method.................................. 1322S. Avril, F. Pierron, J.M. Huntley, D.D. Steele
Determination of the Stiffness Reduction Map in an Impacted Composite Panel ................. 1331J.-H. Kim, F. Pierron, M.R. Wisnom, S. Avril
Probabilistic Analysis of a Bimaterial Disc ................................................................................ 1339S. Ekwaro-Osire, M. Dhorje, G. Lolge, J.F. Cárdenas-García
Implementation of a Versatile Two-stage Inverse Solution Method using Non-linear Image Data .......................................................................................................................... 1346
E.M. Meacham, J.F. Doyle
Dynamic Behavior of Materials II
Recent Results from the NIST Pulse-heated Kolsky Bar .......................................................... 1357T.J. Burns, S.P. Mates, R.L. Rhorer, E.P. Whitenton, D. Basak
Brazilian Testing of Brittle Materials........................................................................................... 1363D. Casem, T. Weerasooriya, P. Moy
Volume 3 Effects of Micro-structures on Dynamic Compression of Barre Granite ................................ 1365
K. Xia, M.H.B. Nasseri, B. Mohanty, F. Lu, Y. Lin
Design, Construction and Testing of a Mini-Split-hopkinson Pressure Bar........................... 1376G. Lara, J.F. Cárdenas-García
Effect of Pressure Cycling on Metal-Polymer Adhesive Bond Strength................................. 1378A. Maclure, V.B. Chalivendra, T. Ramotowski, V. Ricci
Fracture & Fatigue
Crack Microcrack Interaction and Fracture Toughness Anisotropy in Rocks ....................... 1383F. Dai, K. Xia, M.H.B. Nasseri, B. Mohanty
Effects of Peening on Fatigue Crack Propagation .................................................................... 1391T.R. Adekola, H.T. Diep, M. Ramulu, A.S. Kobayashi
Static and Fatigue Characterization of Titanium Alloy Welded Joints.................................... 1400C. Casavola, F. Tattoli, C. Pappalettere
Effect of Nanoparticles on Mode-I Fracture Toughness of PUR Foams ................................. 1412M.C. Saha, E. Kabir, S. Jeelani
Fracture and Failure of Bi- and Multi-layer Materials
Interfacial Failure Behavior of Concrete-Asphalt Bi-materials................................................. 1421M.H. Sadd, V.K.S. Subramaniam, A. Shukla, W. Lee
Kinking of an Interfacial Crack in Sandwich Beams ................................................................. 1431E.E. Gdoutos, Z.S. Metaxa
Elucidating the Effect of Subtle Geometric Changes on Adhesive Joint Design .................. 1440D.N. States, K.L. DeVries
SYMPOSIUM MEMS & NANOTECHNOLOGY: Advanced Optical Metrology for MEMS/NEMS
MEMS and Optoelectronics Integration for Physical Sensors ................................................. 1454D.W. Carr
DMD Camera and Its Applications to Fringe Pattern Analysis................................................. 1462S. Ri, M. Fujigaki, T. Matui, Y. Morimoto
Determination of the Shape of Objects in the Range of 1/20 of the Wavelength of Light................................................................................................................................................ 1469
C.A. Sciammarella, L. Lamberti
Mechanics and the Natural World I
Patterns from Nature .................................................................................................................... 1481N. Hoeller, F. Salustri, D. DeLuca, M.P. Zari, M. Love, T. McKeag, E. Stephens, J. Reap, L. Sopchak
Finite Element Modeling of External and Internal Stresses Generated in the Sunflower’s (Helianthus Annuus L.) Stem after Flexure........................................................... 1492
L.F. Hernández, T.T. Gómez
Composite Interfacial Strength Measurement
An Improved Shear-Lag Analysis for Evaluating Interfacial Mechanical Property ................ 1499S. Kimura, J. Koyanagi, T. Hama, H. Kawada
Evaluation of In-Plane Orthotropic Elastic Constants of Paper and Paperboard .................. 1505T. Yokoyama, K. Nakai
M50/V50/A50 Method for Characterizing Stab Resistant Materials for Body Armor Applications................................................................................................................................... 1512
F.E. Clements, H. Mahfuz, E. Wetzel, J. Stewart
Structures and Materials in Experimental Mechanics
A Study on the Behaviors of Cracks under Mixed-Mode Loading using Stereo Vision.............................................................................................................................................. 1517
P.-F. Luo, C.-H. Wang
Experimental Study of Thermal Deformation Effects on LCD Backlight Module................... 1526C.-H. Chien, T. Chen, C.-T. Tsai, Y.-M. Tzeng, W.F. Chen, C.-C. Hsieh, M.L. Tasi
Experimental Characterization of Load Stiffening Wing for Small UAV ................................. 1536V. Jagdale, B. Stanford, D. Claxton, B. Johnson, K. Lee, B. Sankar, P.G. Ifju
Interferometric Methods
A 20 Kilohertz, High Temperature, Optical Strain Gage............................................................ 1543W.N. Sharpe, Jr.
A Common-Path Interferometer for Determining Strains of Bragg Grating Sensors ............ 1551S.-T. Lin, C.-C. Chang
Double-aperture Speckle Interferometer using Compact Hololenses: Application to Mechanics ................................................................................................................................. 1558
H.L. Yadav, A.K. Singh, R. Jaiswal
High Speed Impact of Electronics Packaging
Experimental Assessment of Boundary Conditions for JEDEC Drop Test ............................ 1564S.B. Park, C. Shah, J. Kwak, C. Jang, J. Pitarresi, T. Park
Explicit FE-models and High Speed DIC for Transient-dynamics of Electronics .................. 1570P. Lall, D. Panchagade, D. Iyengar, S. Shantaram, J. Suhling, H. Schrier
Shock Testing Electrical Components with a Hopkinson Pressure Bar................................. 1587D.J. Frew, M.J. Forrestal, W. Chen
Measurements of Thermo-Elastic Behaviour of Free Films of Gravure Inks used in Packaging ...................................................................................................................................... 1594
K.C. Paul, A.K. Pal
Measurement of Topography and Surface Displacements
Quantitative Measurement of Out-of-Plane Deformation using Shearography and Numerical Analysis ....................................................................................................................... 1601
K.S. Kim, K.J. Lee, H.C. Jung, Y.J. Kang, D.P. Hong, M.Y. Choi, H.S. Jang
SYMPOSIUM MEMS & NANOTECHNOLOGY: Nanoengineering
Comparing Generalized Elastica Model to Experimental Buckling Characteristics of Nanowires.................................................................................................................................. 1610
V.V. Dobrokhotov, M.M. Yazdanpanah, A. Safir, R.W. Cohn
Fabrication and Characterization of Graded Shape Memory Alloy Thin Films ...................... 1616D. Cole, H.A. Bruck, A. Roytburd
Establishing the Process-Structure-Property Relationships for Extruded Polymer Nanocomposites via a Combinatorial Approach....................................................................... 1623
A.K. Kota, H.A. Bruck, D.I. Bigio, D. Powell
Mechanics and the Natural World II
In-Situ Characterization of Horse Racing Track Surfaces ........................................................ 1631M.L. Peterson, C.W. McIlwraith, R. Gillette, J. Winn
In-Situ Strain Measurement on the Equine Hoof ....................................................................... 1636J. Thomason, A.M. Cruz, W. Bignell, D. Redman, S. Jackson
Advances in Digital Image Correlation II
Study and Generation of Optimal Speckle Patterns for DIC..................................................... 1643D. Lecompte, S. Bossuyt, S. Cooreman, H. Sol, J. Vantomme
Digital Image Correlation Error Assessment ............................................................................. 1650J.-J. Orteu
Sensors and Instrumentation
Lateral Force in Magnetic Tape due to Tape Curvature............................................................ 1659H. Yadav, W. Semke, J. Moses
Crack Detection and Growth Monitoring in Holes using DMI SR-2 Technology .................... 1669W.F Ranson, R.I Vachon
Distributed Sensing, Damage Detection, and Analysis in FRP Uni-Directional Composites.................................................................................................................................... 1678
P. Rye, Y. Huang, F. Ghezzo, K. Schaaf, S. Nemat-Nasser
Arbitrary Strain and Temperature Distribution Sensing using Two FBG Pairs...................... 1685H.-C. Cheng, Y.-L. Lo
Residual Stresses I
Experimental Residual Stress Mapping in Bonded Semiconductor Devices......................... 1695D. Reiniger, G. Horn, T.J. Mackin, J.R. Lesniak, Y. Zhong, Y.S. Chu, Z.C. Leseman
Effect of Cutting Method on Residual Stress Measurement via Slitting Technique .............. 1702N. Poerner, J. Rasty
Adiabatic Shear Bands as Predictors of Strain Rate in HSM ................................................... 1709M.A. Zeb
Dynamic Behavior of Materials III
Dynamic Photoelastic and Numerical Analyses of T-Shape Structural Components under Impact .......................................................................................................... 1720
W.-C. Wang, Y.-H. Tsai
Dynamic Failure and Energy Absorption of Composite Materials with Geometrical Control............................................................................................................................................ 1729
D. Liu, P. Schulz, D. Templeton, B. Raju
Ballistic Investigation of Strategically Tuned Absolutely Resilient Structures...................... 1731L.A. Binek, J.A. Gilbert, T.K. Ooi, M.V. Bower, K.R. Biszick
Crack Propagation Characteristics in Lamellar TiAl ................................................................. 1741F.-P. Chiang, G. Uzer, Y. Ding, A. Ho, A.H. Rosenberger
Hybrid Techniques in Optical Methods
Phase Unwrapping Work of ESPI Map with Physical Discontinuity ........................................ 1745M.J. Huang, Y.L. Chen
Speckle Size Considerations for ESPI and Doppler Applications ........................................... 1752P.L. Reu, B.D. Hansche, J.E. Massad
Measurement of Full-field Large Deformations at Micro-scale ................................................ 1761H. Du, Z. Wang, H. Xie
SYMPOSIUM MEMS & NANOTECHNOLOGY: NEMS and Self-assembly
Three Dimensional Dielectrophoretic Assembly of Nanostructures on a Micromachined Platform .............................................................................................................. 1767
S. Selvapraba, N. Khanduja, C.-L. Chen, S.-H. Chao, P. Makaram, A. Busnaina, M.R. Dokmeci
Top Down and Bottom Up Nanowires for Nanoelectromechanical Systems ......................... 1775H. Tang
The Science of Self Assembly ..................................................................................................... 1779J.A. Pelesko
Dynamic Properties of Low Impedance Materials I
High Rate Characterization of Automotive Seat Foams ........................................................... 1783B.M. Campbell, D.S. Cronin, C.P. Salisbury
Dynamic Compressive Behavior of Porcine Muscle at High Rates ......................................... 1794B. Song, W. Chen, Y. Ge, T. Weeresooriya
Propagation of Classical Waves in One Dimensional Disordered Structures........................ 1800A. Brezini, M. Sebbani
Applications of Digital Image Correlation in Fracture Mechanics
Study of a Crack at a Fastener Hole by Image Correlation....................................................... 1812P. López-Crespo, E.A. Patterson, A. Shterenlikht, P.J. Withers, J.R. Yates
Fracture Toughness of Gamma-ray Polymerized Double-Network Hydrogels ...................... 1817M.-H. He, Y.-Q. Lin, K.-M. Lin, N.-S. Liou, H.-R. Lin
Investigation of Mixed-Mode Dynamic Fracture in Syntactic Foams using Digital Image Correlation Method and High-Speed Photography........................................................ 1823
M. Kirugulige, H. Tippur, T. Denney
Stable Crack Growth Measurement using DIC as a Tool for Model Validation ...................... 1830P.L. Reu, G.W. Wellman, B.R. Rogillio
Residual Stresses II
Accurate Measurement of Highly Triaxial Residual Stresses .................................................. 1836A.H. Mahmoudi, M.J. Pavier, C.E. Truman, D.J. Smith
Boundary Condition Analysis of a Hard X-Ray Mirror .............................................................. 1844M.T. Britz, J.A. Gilbert, M.V. Bower, T.K. Ooi
Residual Strain Measurement Analysis of Woven Composites using Phase Shifting ........................................................................................................................................... 1855
N.M. Strickland, W. Yin, P.G. Ifju
A System for Measuring Crystal Level Stresses in Deforming Polycrystals.......................... 1861J.C. Schuren, S. Watts, J.-S. Park, M.P. Miller
Dynamic Fracture and Failure
Damage Evolution in 1018 Steel and 1100 Aluminum............................................................... 1872M.E. Bange, T.A. Mason
A Model for Fracture of Natural and Controlled Fragmentation Munitions ............................ 1874V.M. Gold, J.M. Pincay, E.L. Baker
Arrested Dynamic Failures under Biaxial Tension.................................................................... 1880T.A. Mason, M.E. Martinez, D.K. Warner
Prediction of Crack Initiation Direction and Fatigue Crack Growth under Mixed Mode Loading ................................................................................................................................ 1882
A. Misra, V.K. Singh, D.K. Rao
Modal Analysis Applications and Techniques
Theoretical and Experimental Modal Analysis of Multiple Flexible Disk-Flexible Shaft System ................................................................................................................................. 1889
N. Khader, A. Atoum, A. Al-Qaisia
Optimization of Surface Damping Treatments for Random Vibration Control of Structures ...................................................................................................................................... 1905
R. Koona, G. Kumar PVS, M. Lavanya
Operational Modal Analysis of the US Grant Bridge at Portsmouth, Ohio ............................. 1913S. Chauhan, J.S. Saini, A.J. Helmicki, V.J. Hunt, J.A. Swanson, R.J. Allemang, S. Kangas, R. Saxton, R. Martell
Experimental Investigation of Non-linear Behavior of a Cam-follower Mechanism .............. 1930I. Abu-Mahfouz
Experimental Results of Plates Vibrations. Influence of Boundary Conditions..................... 1937P.M. Bellés, J.L. Pombo
Influence of Voids and Pockets on Vibration Characteristics of Railway Concrete Sleepers ......................................................................................................................................... 1945
S. Kaewunruen, A.M. Remennikov
Dynamic Properties of Low Impedance Materials II
Compressive Properties of Four Fluoropolymers as a Function of Temperature and Strain Rate.............................................................................................................................. 1955
E.N. Brown, P.J. Rae
Elastic Wave Propagation in Honeycomb Structures ............................................................... 1960V.P.W. Shim, Y.B. Guo, X.L. Teng
High Strain Rate Mechanical Properties of Epoxy and Epoxy-based Particulate Composites.................................................................................................................................... 1968
J.L. Jordan, B. White, J.E. Spowart, D.W. Richards, N.N. Thadhani
High Strain-Rate and Shock Loading of Polyethylene.............................................................. 1979E.N. Brown, J.C.F. Millett, N.K. Bourne, G.T. Gray III
High Strain-Rate Compressive Characteristics of a Unidirectional Carbon/Epoxy Composite: Effect of Loading Directions ................................................................................... 1985
T. Yokoyama, K. Nakai, T. Odamua
Residual Stresses and Inverse Problems
Inverting Multiple Residual Stress Components from Multiple Cuts with the Contour Method ............................................................................................................................ 1993
P. Pagliaro, M.B. Prime, B. Zuccarello
Improvements in the Application of Pulsed Magnetophotoelasticity ..................................... 2006A.R. Conway, R.A. Tomlinson, G.W. Jewell
Residual Stress Measurement in Orthotropic Material ............................................................. 2014A. Baldi
Interferometric Strain Rosette and Incremental Ring-Core Cutting Applied to Residual Stress Measurement on a Spot Weld.......................................................................... 2021
K. Li, B. Xiao, Z. Feng
Posters
A Straightforward One-Camera Approach for Whole-body Measurement on Hyperelastic Tubular Samples..................................................................................................... 2032
K. Genovese
Analytical and Experimental Investigations of High-Resolution MEMS Pressure Sensors .......................................................................................................................................... 2042
A. Juarez, C. Furlong
Design of a Flexure-Based Amplification Mechanism for Nanopositioning........................... 2046M.J. Finch, C. Furlong