semester 1, 2011. christian doctrine semester 1, 2011
TRANSCRIPT
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Semester 1, 2011
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Christian DoctrineSemester 1, 2011
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Week 7:The Humanity of
Jesus ChristWeek 8: The Deity of Jesus Christ
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The Humanity of Jesus The Humanity of Jesus ChristChrist
Who is he?
What sort of man is this?
Matthew 16 Jesus asks: “Who do you say that I am?”
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The Humanity of Jesus The Humanity of Jesus ChristChrist
“Who do you say that I am?”1. Peter’s revelation leads to Jesus
clarifying for them His own ministry - Suffering, death & resurrection
2. Peter’s revelation is a confession of faith Jesus is the Messiah Cf Romans 10:19 Christianity hinges on what we say
about Jesus
3. Peter’s revelation of Jesus clarifies Peter’s call.
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The Humanity of Jesus Christ
Why is it important?
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The Humanity of Jesus The Humanity of Jesus ChristChrist
It gives us confidence.
Humanity is made in the image of God –
Jesus Christ is the perfection of that image
- His humanity affirms our humanity &
- confirms God has a plan for humankind
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The Humanity of Jesus The Humanity of Jesus ChristChrist
1. His Conception & Birth Matthew 1:18 Jesus came from God
A. Salvation came from God Salvation is the supernatural work of God Salvation does not come by human effort Galatians 4:4-5
B. Unity of full Deity & Full Humanity
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The Humanity of Jesus The Humanity of Jesus ChristChrist
2. His Human Mind & Body Human Mind - Luke 2:52 Human Body – Luke 2:40 He went through normal human development He participated in human activities
Eating, worshipping, praying He experienced human condition - physically
He was tired (John 4:6) He was thirsty (John 19:28) He was hungry (Matthew 4:2) He died …
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The Humanity of Jesus The Humanity of Jesus ChristChrist
2. His Human Mind & Body He was resurrected in a body (Luke 24:39) He ate with the disciples (Luke 24:42)
BUT a resurrection body Not subject to death or decay
The resurrection body ascended to heaven.
Continuity of bodily to heavenly.
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The Humanity of Jesus The Humanity of Jesus ChristChrist
3. His Human Soul & Emotions Loved (John 13:23; 11:3; Mark 10:21) Joy (John 15:11; John 17:13; Heb 12:2) Compassion (Matthew 9:36; 14:14; 15:32;
20:34) “troubled” (John 12:27) “sorrowful” (Matthew 26:37-38)
THESE ARE GODLY – NOT NECESSARILY HUMAN Prayed with cries and tears Astonished, marveled. Hebrews 5:8
He learned obedience through what he suffered…
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The Humanity of Jesus The Humanity of Jesus ChristChrist
4. His Sinlessness Sinfulness is NOT the normal human condition
Adam & Eve were human before they sinned Satan tried for 40 days to tempt Him to sin
Heb 4:25 – tempted in every way
Yet He was without sin John 8:46 – no one could convict Him 2 Cor 5:21 – Him who knew no sin 1 Peter 1:19 – A lamb without spot or blemish
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The Sinlessness of The Sinlessness of JesusJesus
Is said or implied in Scripture Hebrews 4:15 Hebrews 7:26 Hebrews 9:14 John 6:69 1 Peter 2:22 1 John 3:5 2 Cor 5:21
Jesus declared he was righteous John 8:46 John 8:29 John 15:10
Jesus did not offer sacrifice for sin or ask forgiveness
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Was Jesus fully human if He did not
sin?Tempted in all things - Hebrews 4:15
God cannot be tempted! - James 1:13
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Full TemptationFull Resistance
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Sin is not the essence of true Sin is not the essence of true
humanity – sinlessness is!humanity – sinlessness is!
Don’t measure His ‘sinfulness’ / humanity by ours
Measure our humanity / sinfulness by His
Ask: “Are we as human as Jesus?”
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Christ’s TemptationChrist’s Temptation Similar to Adam & Eve’s
BUT more difficult! Adam & Eve had everything they needed -
plenty Jesus was in lack
Temptation was a test of obedience Tempted to take easy way out; please himself;
show off Would have kept him from his mission
Jesus did not use His Divine powers As a human he succeeded were Adam failed
“2nd Adam”
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Human to be MessiahHuman to be Messiah
1. Representative Obedience Romans 5:18-19 1 Cor 15:45 – “the last Adam”
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Human to be MessiahHuman to be Messiah
2. Substitute Sacrifice Hebrews 2:16-17 – made like us
To make propitiation for our sins
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Human to be MessiahHuman to be Messiah
3. One Mediator between God and humankind 1 Timothy 2:5
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Human to be MessiahHuman to be Messiah
4. To fulfill God’s original purpose for man to rule Matthew 28:18
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Human to be MessiahHuman to be Messiah
5. To be our example and pattern in life 1 John 2:6 1 Peter 2:21 - Christ, who suffered for you, is
your example. Follow in his steps.
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Human to be MessiahHuman to be Messiah
6. To be the pattern of our redeemed bodies 1 Cor 15:45-49 - … as with the earthly man, so
with the heavenly man…
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Human to be MessiahHuman to be Messiah
7. To be a sympathetic High Priest Hebrews 4:15 - … tempted in every way just
as we are…
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Jesus WAS HumanJesus WAS Human
Scripture repeatedly attests to Christ taking on flesh:- 1 Timothy 3:16 John 1:14 1 John 4:2-3a Hebrews 10:5 Galatians 4:4
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Semester 1, 2011
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Human to be MessiahHuman to be Messiah
We need him to have been human!
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Early HeresiesEarly Heresies1. Docetism
2. Appolinerianism
3. Nestorianism
4. Eutychianism
5. Adoptionism
6. Anhypostatic Christology
7. Kenoticism
8. Dynamic Incarnation
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Basic tenets of this Basic tenets of this doctrine:doctrine:
1. Not a loss, but an addition
2. Two natures did not function separately
3. Humanity is fully known in Christ
4. Initiative comes from above