semester review. 1. list the causes of the neolithic revolution and the results of the neolithic...
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Semester Review
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1. List the causes of the Neolithic Revolution and the results of the
Neolithic Revolution. • Development of a stable food supply• Establishment of permanent settlements• Development of writing systems and religions• =• Results of the Neolithic Revolution
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2. List the three characteristics of river valleys.
• Fertile Soil
• Fresh water
• Warm climates
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3. Using the map, label the four River Valleys and give a brief description.
• A. Nile River Valley-Mummies and Pharaohs
• B. Mesopotamia-Tigris and Euphrates
• C. Indus River Valley-India
• D. Yellow River Valley-China
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4. Explain the relationship between the Neolithic Revolution and the
development of civilizations. • Neolithic Revolution was at turning point in
history because it gave people alternatives to hunting and gathering so that civilizations may arise.
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Unit 2: Classical Civilizations and Religions
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What conclusions can be made about the map above?
•Civilizations started around River Valleys
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Buddhism
• Self-denial
• Meditation
• Four Noble Truths
• Nirvana
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2. How did geography influence the following Civilizations: Greece and India
• The rugged mountainous geography of Greece and India developed separate, independent city states.
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3. List the achievements in the following civilizations: Greece, Rome, India
• Greece-Math and Science
• Rome- Twelve Tables, extensive road systems, concrete, spread of Christianity
• India-Gupta Empire-Hindu traditions, fine poems, and drama, advancement in Math,Science, and Medicine
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4. Briefly describe the following people:
• Archimedes-Greece-Math• Pythagoras-Greece-Geometry• Eratosthenes-Greece-Science
• Copernicus-Renaissance-Earth around the sun
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5. Explain the significance of the triangle.
Caste System-People stayed in the social class they were born into.
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6. Explain how the above buildings exhibit advanced building technique.
Advanced building techniques existed in ancient times.
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Unit 3: Trade Routes & Tang/Song China
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1. What were the 3 trade kingdoms of West Africa?
• Ghana
• Mali
• Songhai
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2. What were the 2 main items that were traded in West Africa?
• Gold
• Salt
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3. Identify the importance of Timbuktu to West Africa.
•Was known as a great center of learning and trade
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4. What were some of the accomplishments of Tang and Song China?
• Gunpowder
• Magnetic compass
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5. What government practice did the Tang Dynasty reintroduce? What is it?
• Civil Service exams-tests to see if you qualify to do a job despite where you came from or where you were born
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6. What practice was occurred in Song China what dealt with women?
• Foot Binding• Illustrated a desire to limit female mobility• Limited the ability to walk• Seen by many as a sign of beauty
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7. Define “Golden Age” and what other empires are similar to Tang & Song China with this?
• Golden Age-time of advancement of arts and science
• Similar empires- Age of Pericles in Athens, Gupta Empire
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8. How are the Silk Road and West African (Gold & Salt) Trade routes similar?
• Ideas were exchanged as people interacted
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Unit 4: Byzantine Empire, Islam, & Feudalism
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1. What was a unifying force in the Byzantine Empire?
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2. What discoveries were made during the Golden Age of Islam?
• Tolerance of other religions Major discoveries in math and science
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3. Describe the characteristics of the feudal society in medieval Europe.
• Exchange of land for services
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4. Explain the fall impact of the fall of the Roman Empire on Western Europe.
• Centralized government disappeared
• Feudalism develops
• Religion is a stabilizing force
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5. Explain the impact of Justinian Code on Europe.
• Served as a model for European legal systems
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6. What contributed to the end of the medieval period in Europe?
• Crusades because it caused a trade revival and exposure to new technology and learning.
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7. How did Constantinople become the center of the Byzantine Empire?
• Roman emperor moved it eastward.
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Unit 5: Renaissance and Reformation
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1. List the characteristics of Renaissance.
• Classical cultures of Greece and Rome were studied and imitated.
Creativity in the arts was highly encouraged
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2. For each artwork, label the artist and form of art.
Creation Of Adam David-best ex. of Humanist art both by Michelangelo
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3. List three major impacts the Renaissance had.
• Humanism decreased the power of the Roman Catholic Church
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4. List the causes of the Reformation.
• Corruption among high officials of the Catholic Church
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5. List the Reformers and their conflict with the Roman Catholic Church.
• Martin Luther- Sale of indulgences, bible in the vernacular
• John Calvin- Predestination
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6. What book did Martin Luther write and for what purpose?
• 95 Theses to list the problems with the Catholic Church
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7. Describe the impact on the Roman Catholic Church due to the
Reformation. • Roman Catholic Church-Decrease in
power
• Europe- Decline in religious unity.
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