seminar re thing king indonesia

8/7/2019 Seminar Re Thing King Indonesia

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Varian of understanding violence (Hindu-Muslim in India is religion background and Islam isminority in India Patronage network and mobilization for violence : (1), the daily mediation of state-acces

generates infrastructure for riot; (2),control over policy and beauracracy can be used to

silence those trying to prevent violence; (3), capacity to acces state institutions tendpolitical actors authority and credibility during riots

Gujarat and Poso : Some Tentative Comparisons:

1. Mobilization throught patronage channels

2. Religion character of patronage channels forreled religion tentions

3. Communal violence and post-colonial state formations processes

Democracy at Work( PembicaraGabriel Lele, Ph.D)

Kapasitassebuahpemerintahansangatdipengaruhiolehpilihanaransemenkelembagaan(governance sangatmempengaruhi governability)

Studikasus di IndonesiapascaOrbamengalamipatologi, Reformasi di

satusisitelahmembawapencapaianmendasar, tetapi di sisi lain

telahmenimbulkanfragmentasikekuasaan yang membuatlemahnyaakselerasi yang

membuatlambatnya decision-making

1. Pencapaian Indonesia post-Soehartoadalahdenganadanyakemajuandemokrasi,

paling tidakdari 2 variabelagregatifkebebasanyakni : political right dan civil

liberties.

2. Di sisi lain adapersoalanserius di dalamnegeri yang berakardaripenilaianrakyat

yang mulaitidakpercayapadalembaga-lembagademokrasibarudalamhal ;tugasdanfungsipemerintahan, yang disebabkanolehkrisisekonomi yang

tidakkunjungteratasi

Duaperspektifdominanuntukmenjawabpatologi di atasyakni ;

1. Perspektif yang berargumenbahwamerosotnya governability

disebabkanolehpengaruhkepentinganologarkis

2. Persoalansebenarnyabersifatinstitusionally-engineered

Aransemen yang dimiliki Indonesia saatinibelummampumenjadi instrument demokratis

TransisiPolitik di Lokal Indonesia (Cornelis Lay, MA)

Political development of the country during the last decade has strongly suggested that

prerequisite for democratic governance

1. Is the massive installation of modern democratic institutions in to Indonesian

political system



2. Is the massive dispersion of power, locus of power is dramatically multiply

Migration of power has two fold

1. Migration of power exclusively within the various levels of state structure

2. In the area civil society, the dispersion of power is not only attributed to modern

organized civil society such us CSOs

3. Political liberalization

Despite political liberalization has been enjoyed by most Indonesian, political

angagement, control and acces of demos to public affair remain problematic

1. The latest researches and publications on contemporary Indonesian politics

reveal above paradoxes. National survey conducted by Demos demonstrates

the phenomenon of deficit democracy in the midst of massive installation of

modern democratic institutions

2. The phenomenon of hijacking democracy also taking place in the very local

level, such us published of research in region varian, such us research inGunungKidul by Hari M. etc.

Migrations and Social Welfare (Pembicara TadjudinNoer Effendi)

Historically, study on voluntary migrations Indonesia can be divided in to three phases :

(1) 1970¶s dan 1980¶s : focus to rural poverty and sircular migration; (2), 1990¶s : focus

to female workers from villages on Java and further a far enter in to manufacturing; (3),

the 21st century : mayor urban area grow less quickly (slower economic growth, revival

of agriculture and decentralization)

Key topic

1. Migrants perceptions about life in the city are generally favourable

2. Migrant have better jobs and lower poverty status

3. The socio-economic satus of their children

Poverty rates were lowest amoung recent migrant who tended to have fewer or no

dependent (even though they earned less per hour than long term migrant or non-

migrant

Main-point (Suparjan, Health Service)

Learning from 3 years and going regional authonomy and decentralization, an image of distortion to the meaning of the regional authority is rising up

The success of health development programe cannot be separated from the amount of

budget allocation for operational expenses



To build a healty society, ahealth paradigm need to be applied in a more serious way. As

the policy implementation goes on, the related offices in regional or local level needs to

formulate strategy to create promotive and preventive-oriented services

Main-point (Paul Smith, Social Invesment in an Inclusive Society or Nation Building theAustralian Way)

The longer term future of Australian social policy is being shaped by two key and

interconnected concept ; the inclusive society and the social investment state

The social democratic approach resonated strongly with pre Rudd Development in

Australia of that cluster of themes around investing in capability for an inclusive society.

Thecapability approach also had the strength of bridging welfare policy in to economic

policy where the idea of social investment in human capital has taken hold

seminar re thing king indonesia

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