senate house to fda re ge salmon
TRANSCRIPT
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7/30/2019 Senate House to FDA Re GE Salmon
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Alaska Senators Rally Over Thirty Members of Congress to Oppose
Frankenfish
Cite Health and Environmental Hazards, Lack of Labeling
With the federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) poised to take the next step toward
approval of Genetically Engineered (GE) salmon, or Frankenfish, for human consumption,
U.S. Sens. Lisa Murkowski and Mark Begich voiced serious objections to the review process and
expressed alarm at a long list of hazards potentially associated with bringing these fake fish to
market.
The Alaska Senators organized a group of 12 Senators and 20 House members in letters sentThursday to FDA Commissioner Dr. Margaret Hamburg opposing the FDAs finding of No
Significant Impact (FONSI) on a proposal by AquaBounty Technologies to bring GE Salmon to
market.
Murkowski and Begich have a long history of opposing Frankenfish, including working together
this past January to successfully extend the public comment period so that Alaskans would havemore time to weigh in and halt its approval. The extended period comes to an end this Friday.
The Senators write in the letter:
We believe this process has not been adequate to ensure this genetically engineered
salmon is safe for our environment and our consumers. The FDA must develop and
implement a robust review process for GE salmon, and set an appropriate path forward
for future food animal applications. Finally, we urge the FDA to also develop clear and
transparent labeling requirements should this GE Atlantic salmon or other GE food
animal product be approved
This finding is the next step toward approval of the first GE animal for human
consumption, yet the FDA did not consider broad environmental and public health risks of
commercial GE fish production in their assessment. Therefore, a more robust
Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) should be completed in consultation with the
Environmental Protection Agency and the National Oceanic & Atmospheric
Administration.
The Senators cite concerns that 5 percent of Aquabountys genetically modified eggs may not be
sterile and could pose serious environmental and public health risks to both natural fishpopulations and humans if accidentally released into the natural fish population. Risks include
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7/30/2019 Senate House to FDA Re GE Salmon
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greater proliferation of Frankenfish, waste, pollutants, spreading of infectious diseases, and
consumer exposure to pathogens or antimicrobial drug resistance.
The letters also express concern with the precedent the ruling could set, as companies will likely
seek FDA approval for other genetically engineered fish such as tilapia and trout, as well as its
application for other animals.
Earlier this week, Begich and Murkowski signed on as co-sponsors to the Genetically
Engineered Food Right-to-Know Act. The bill would require clear labels for geneticallyengineered whole foods and processed foods, including fish and seafood. The measure would
direct the FDA to write new labeling standards that are consistent with U.S. labeling standards
and international standards.
Additional signers to the Senate letter were Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY), Sheldon Whitehouse (D-
RI), Barbara Mikulski (D-MD), Jon Tester (D-MT), Patty Murray (D-WA), Maria Cantwell (D-
WA), Barbara Boxer (D-CA), Dianne Feinstein (D-CA), Bernard Sanders (I-VT) and JeffMerkley (D-OR).
House signers included Don Young (R-AK-01), Sam Farr (D-CA-20), Mike Thompson (D-CA-
05), Peter DeFazio (D-OR-04), Walter B. Jones, Jr. (R-NC-03), Louise Slaughter (D-NY-25),Jared Huffman (D-CA-02), Earl Blumenauer (D-OR-03), Jackie Speier (D-CA-14), George
Miller (D-CA-11), Lois Capps (D-CA-24), Betty McCollum (D-MN-04), Rick Larsen (D-WA-
02), Jared Polis (D-CO-02), Madeleine Bordallo (D-GU-01), Kurt Schrader (D-OR-05), JamesMoran (D-VA-08), Jim McDermott (D-WA-07), Ami Bera (D-CA-07) and Chellie Pingree (D-
ME-01).
A signed copy of the Senate letter is attached.