september-october 2009 western tanager newsletter - los angeles audubon
TRANSCRIPT
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How much adversity can a
population of birds take
before its numbers are re-
duced to the point of no-return?
Habitat loss and fragmentation due
to development, urban sprawl and poor
land/water management, is the number
one cause of the decline of bird popu-
lations in Los Angeles County.
However, it is easy to ignore or
downplay other factors that contribute
to population declines. We go about
our daily lives in ways that cumula-
tively create a recipe for disaster formany of our bird populations.
Window panes without screens or
protective devices attached to them
kill millions of birds a year. This in-
cludes plate glass windows installed
on residential structures as well as
those on larger office buildings.
Fishing line and hooks that are left
to lie beside or within public lakes,ocean piers and streams by non-com-
mercial fishermen, entangle birds
which then die a slow death.
Trimming trees during the time
when most birds nest and raise their
young, (in Los Angeles County this is
March through September), only adds
to the toll. See Los Angeles
usually die of natural causes preda-
tors, disease, physical elements be-
fore the eggs hatch or the young have
left the nest. Of those that live to
leave the nest, as high as 90% will notmake it through their first year, either
because of predation or the trials of
migration, lack of food, or a myriad of
other reasons. That leaves, on aver-
age, only a very small percentage of
the birds hatched in any single year
surviving to breed and reproduce in
order to sustain the population.
In April, 2009, Los Angeles
County once again won the title ofAmericas Birdiest County 264
species. Los Angeles County is at a
crossroads of many migratory routes
having one of the most diverse habi-
tat types of any county within the
United States.
When all species are added up, in-
cluding the 120 or so resident species,
an additional 80 spring breeders, and
another 140 migrants passing through,they add up to a total of approximately
350 species inhabiting the county dur-
ing any one year. That does not in-
clude a variety of rare migrants and
vagrants that brings the countys
species total to 500 (matched only by
San Diego County.) Yes, we do live
in a birding paradise.
Audubons publication, Guide to Bird-
Friendly Tree and Shrub Trimming
and Removal. This booklet is avail-
able in print and online at
www.laaudubon.org.
Domestic outdoor cats are esti-
mated to kill millions of birds per
year. When cats live near or are re-leased into the coastal scrub or chapar-
ral of our local mountains, they de-
stroy the eggs and nests of ground
nesting birds.
An adult birds life is strenuous
and a young birds life is tenuous. On
average about 50% of a seasons nests
fail to produce a fledgling. The chicks
Volume 76, Number 1 September/October 2009
WESTERNTANAGER
a publication of Los Angeles Audubon www.laaudubon.org
Where Have All the Birds Gone?
What YouCan Do Before It Is Too Late!
by Eleanor Osgood
Guide to Bird-Friendly Tree and Shrub
Trimming and Removal
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Keep your cat indoors the #3
killer of birds are outdoor cats.
Yes, that cuddly cat of yours does
have a wild side and will kill
birds just out of instinct. Get
more information from the
American Bird Conservancy,
www.abc.org; and spread the
word to fellow cat owners.
Put screens or other visibleitems on windows, especially on
large plate glass windows and on
sliding glass doors, so the birds
can see the glass instead of flying
into them. Keep bird feeders
away from windows.
Trim trees and do major
landscaping removal between
September and March; educate
arborists, landscapers and
neighbors as to when to trim treesor clear brush by passing out Los
Angeles Audubons Guide to Bird
Friendly Tree and Shrub
Trimming and Removalbooklet.
The booklet is also available in
PDF format on the Los Angeles
Audubon website:
www.laaudubon.org.
With all of us keeping the needs of
birds and other wildlife in our scopes,together we can help our local bird
populations survive.
Eleanor Osgood is a Board Member of the Los
Angeles Audubon Society and serves as the
Recording Secretary. She is also the Volunteer
Coordinator for the organization. Eleanor has
been birding since 1988, serving as a sector
coordinator for data collection for the Los
Angeles Breeding Bird Atlas, and volunteering
at the Natural History Museum since 1992
assisting Kimball Garrett . She served on theLos Angeles Audubon Committee which
recently produced the Tree Trimming Guide
mentioned in this article. The Tree Trimming
Guide is part of a campaign by Los Angeles
Audubon to alert the public to the hazards to
birds in urban areas. Much of the data in this
article was provided in consultation with
Kimball Garrett, the ornithology collections
manager at the Natural History Museum of
Los Angeles County.
So, one might ask, with such
species diversity, what is the problem?
The answer has to do with the
health of bird populations (the number
of individuals of each species.) For
those of us who have participated in
the local Christmas Bird Counts year
after year, or have birded the area for
many years and have read the histori-
cal records, we know that the numberof birds frequenting the various habi-
tats has drastically decreased for all
but a handful of bird species.
Individual decisions as to where
we house our domestic cats, where
we dispose of our fishing line and
hooks, what time of year we prune
our trees and shrubs, and even how
we build our houses, have an effect
on bird populations.
As individuals we can make a
commitment to changing how we go
about living our daily lives. We can
also make a commitment to educate
our family, neighbors and friends.
Here is how:
E2 Western Tanager Vol. 76, No. 1
The mission of Los Angeles Audubon Society is to
promote the enjoyment and protection of birds and
other wildlife through recreation, education,
conservation and restoration.
Los Angeles Audubon is a non-profit volunteerorganization of people with a common interest in
birding and natural history. Los Angeles Audubon
maintains offices, a library, and bookstore, the
proceeds of which benefit all of its programs.
Los Angeles Audubon Society
Audubon House
7377 Santa Monica Blvd.,
W. Hollywood, CA 90046-6694
Mailing Address
P.O. Box 931057, Los Angeles, CA 90093-1057
(323) 876-0202 (voice/messages)
(323) 876-7609 (fax)
[email protected] (general email)
www.laaudubon.org
Board Officers
President David De Lange
1st Vice President Garry George
2nd Vice President Paul Fox
Executive Secretary Linda Oberholtzer
Recording Secretary Eleanor Osgood
Treasurer Lisa Fimiani
Executive Past President Dexter Kelly
Programs & Activities
Conservation Garry George
Field Trips Nick Freeman
Bird Walks Eleanor Osgood
Pelagic Trips Phil Sayre
Membership Meetings Mary Freeman
Ornithology Consultant Kimball Garrett
Rare Bird Alert Jon Fisher
Report Rare Birds (323) 874-1318Volunteer Coordinator Eleanor Osgood
Library Dorothy Schwarz
Staff
Executive Director Mary Loquvam
Director of Interpretation Stacey Vigallon
Audubon House Administrator Martha Balkan
Membership Services Susan Castor
Audubon House Bookstore
Orders (888) 522-7428
Fax (323) 876-7609
Bookstore Manager (323) 876-0202
Hours Mon-Thurs 9:30 a.m.-4 p.m.
1st Sat. ea. month 10 a.m.-3 p.m.
Online Nature Store
www.losangelesaudubon.org/store
WESTERNTANAGERPublished by
Los Angeles Audubon Society
Western Tanageris published bi-monthly. For address changes or
subscription problems call (323) 876-0202, or write to Member
Services, Los Angeles Audubon, PO Box 931057, Los Angeles, CA
90093-1057. Submissions are due the 1st of the month, two months
before the date of the issue. Please send submissions as Microsoft
Word or RTF documents, or plain text files, to Linda Oberholtzer at
Editor Linda Oberholtzer
Layout Susan Castor
Proofreaders Hanna Hayman, Kimball Garrett
Printed on Recycled Paper
Bird Guard, Window Decal
Birds fly into windows because they see a reflection
of the sky. The silhouette of this Accipiter Hawk helps
them to avoid the window. Sold at Los Angeles
Audubon Society Bookstore for $2.25 each.
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Western Tanager September/October 2009 E3
INTRODUCTION TOBIRD WATCHING CLASS
Los Angeles Audubon will be
offering a 3 day introduction to bird
watching class, Oct./Nov., 2009 with
instructor Eleanor Osgood. Sessions
are geared towards participants with
beginning and low intermediate bird
identification skills. Binoculars and
field guides will be provided; bring
your own if you have them. The class
will include handouts, practice sheets,
and a Los Angeles Audubon
Bookstore coupon that is good for
10% off on non-sale items, and 5% off
on optics.
Areas to be covered:
Basic tools needed for bird watching:
Field Guides and Binoculars
Field Identification: Bird Families,
Field Marks, Habitat, Status and
Distribution
Conservation & Citizen Science
WHEN, HOURS, LOCATION
Sat., Oct. 31st 9:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m.
Sun., Nov. 1st 8:30 a.m. - 12:00 p.m.
Sat., Nov. 7th 8:30 a.m. - 12:00 p.m.
Call Audubon House or check our
website for updated class locations.
Limited to 12 participants. Pre-
registration is required. Please provide
name, address, phone and email.
Fee:
$30.00 - Chapter Only Members of
Los Angeles Audubon. $50.00 - Non-members (includes a
new Chapter Only
membership in Los
Angeles Audubon.)
Write checks to Los Angeles Audubon,
and mail registration information to:
Los Angeles Audubon Registration
PO Box 931057
Los Angeles, CA 90093-1057
In Remembrance
Nellie Gryk passed away on
Friday, July 17, 2009, from a
severe stroke.
I'm not
sure if you
knew NellieGryk or not.
She was a gra-
cious lady
who was one
of our premier
volunteers for many years, in the Audubon
House Bookstore. Nellie helped get the
orders packaged and shipped out. Nellie
was well liked by everyone! After many
of our volunteers had moved on to other
activities, she remained, helping us once aweek until failing health began to take its
toll.
She was a participant in the Southwest
Bird Study Club's Monday birding
adventures, and had joined us on one of
our Los Angeles Audubon's Costa Rica
Tours in the early 1980's. Nellie was a
graduate of So. Hadley High School and
the University of the State of NY nursing
program. She was a registered nurse and a
Veteran of the U.S. Army serving duringWWII in the U.S. and abroad. Nellie
received an honorable discharge as a 1st
Lt. in 1952, and is registered in the
National WWII Memorial for Women in
Washington DC. Nellie moved to
California after the war and worked at the
VA hospital for thirty years before retiring.
She enjoyed a full life doing things she
loved. She was a long time member of the
National Audubon Society, The Southwest
Bird Study Club, The Sierra Club, The
Loganites, and of course enjoyed her
swimming at the YMCA. She traveled
around the world and had a great love for
nature, birds and the outdoors. Nellie was
a very independent lady who surrounded
herself with friends whom she considered
her family. Many families across the U.S.
enjoyed her company and her knowledge.
She led by example and has inspired so
many young people to achieve their goals.
MEMBERship
A special thank you to all the follow-
ing new and renewed Chapter Only
members!
NEW MEMBERS
Bruce & Carrie Anders, ElizabethBall, Candice Byers, Janine Coyle,
Kara Donohue, Jim Dunsford, Martha
Estus, Edmond Hewlett, Barbara
Hogan, Barclay Hudson, James
Krause, Sud Menon, Barbara Osborn,
Bob Parker & Laurie Allen, Denise
Perez, Nancy Popenoe, Emily Jane
Reed, Jill Roberts, Marsha Rosenberg,
Marlene Rotblatt, Edmund Segal,
Susan Shemin, Allison Shultz, Susan
J. Vitucci, David Warren, BarbaraWatson, Jack Wax M.D., Crispin
Whittell, Lori Winer-Hecht
RENEWED MEMBERS
Albert Ackroyd, Gina Albi, Jane
Anderson & Tess Ayers, Joseph
Andrews, Charles Armstrong,
Nicholas Armstrong, John Bassett,
Michele Bigelow, Eric Brazel & Mary
Renaker, Katie Brennan & Albert
Gasser, Betty Brown, Allan Compton& Miriam Tasini, Gloria and Murray
Cooper, Barbara Courtois, Linda
Dunn, Bridget Fitzsimons, Paul &
Carol Fox, Ethan Greenspan, Donna
Groman, Eric N. Hansen, Melissa
Haylock, Hanna & Gerald Hayman,
Annmarie Hunter & Souhail Kaspar,
Dr. Kathleen Komar & Ross Shideler,
Richard Krafsur, Dr & Mrs Emil M
Lichina, John McCoy, Susan
Mogilka, Irene Maupin Oppenheim,Ms Jean Pickus, Bud Plochere, Vivian
Ramirez, Bernhard Rohrbacher,
Heather Sabin, Mr. & Mrs. Harry
Santo, Judy & Robert Scharf, Bruce
& Joyce Schoppe, David Seay, John
Silvester, Bruce Spring, Laura Tooley,
Becky & Steve Turley, Catherine
Waters, Edward & Susan Wolin
Continued on page 9.
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Migration almost al-
ways delivers a few
surprises. However,
as spring marched toward summer,
vagrant season was shaping up to
be a rather dull one. But even at
the end of May, the show was far
from over. June through early July
produced an array of notable sight-ings and a few exceptional rarities.
In southern California, a push
of southeastern species included
Yellow-throated and White-eyed
Vireos, Northern Parulas and
Hooded Warblers. All were present
in above average numbers and that
trend spilled over into LA County.
Each time it seemed thingsmight calm down, another good
bird turned up and vagrant passer-
ines were still being found as
southbound Least and Western
Sandpipers, Greater Yellowlegs
and others were arriving.
Despite low rainfall for yet an-
other season, habitat in the San
Gabriel Mountains was in good
condition, with plenty of activitythrough early summer. The com-
bination of the reopening of the
Angeles Crest Highway and good
habitat translated into an increase
in birding activity and reports
from the mountains.
It all added up to make for in-
teresting birding. Heres a look at
what was around
Brant are scarce migrants inland,
thus one at Balboa Lake in the
Sepulveda Basin from May 17-
June 10 was of interest (Mike
Stensvold). Coastally, Malibu La-
goon hosted seven Brant on May
17, and two were there through
June 14 (Jon Fisher).
The only other waterfowl of note
was a lingering male Ring-necked
Duckat the Lancaster Sewer
Ponds on June 13 (Jon Feenstra).
Rare but regular in the county was
an adult Little Blue Heron that
was reported frequently at Del
Rey Lagoon and vicinity from
May 31-July 4 (David Moody).
A White-faced Ibis, quite uncom-
mon as a migrant on the coastal
slope, was along the LA River in
Van Nuys on May 15 (Mike
Stensvold). Also recorded was an
early juvenile ibis on the LA River
in Long Beach on June 28 (Jon
Fisher). Already there are several
Glossy Ibis records for California,
thus its prudent to scrutinize anyPlegadis ibis in the county, and of
course to be aware of the field
marks of both.
After a number of reports earlier in
the season, the last migrant Swain-
sons Hawkwas one over Hansen
Dam on May 16 (Kimball Garrett).
An excellent and serendipitous
find was an Upland Sandpiper
that showed up in the Antelope
Valley on June 3 (Jon Feenstra).
By chance, the observer was mon-
itoring a construction site where
the bird was found otherwise
this spot would never have beencovered. This is only the countys
second Upland Sandpiper and first
spring record.
A number of shorebird species
linger through the summer in
small numbers. A Surfbird near
the Ballona channel on June 18
(Richard Greer) and three others-
there on June 12, fell into this cat-
egory (Michael Zarky).
Though rare as migrants, even
along the immediate coast, Red
Phalaropes occasionally turn up
well inland as evidenced by one at
the Lancaster Sewer Ponds on
June 13 (Jon Feenstra).
There was less activity at the Lan-
caster ponds this year than last
springand perhaps they receivedless coverage by birders. Aside
from the phalarope, reports were
limited to a single Franklins Gull
on May 26 (Tom Miko) and five
Bonapartes Gulls on June 13
(Jon Feenstra).
Nearby at the Piute Ponds on Ed-
wards AFB, a single adult Arctic
E4 Western Tanager Vol. 76, No. 1
birds of the season by Jon Fisher
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Western Tanager September/October 2009 E5
Tern on July 9 was noteworthy
(Mike San Miguel). Its also of
interest that one was present at the
same location almost exactly two
years ago.
Always scarce close to shore was a
Common Murre found literally on
the sand at Venice Beach on May 23(Dan Cooper). Obviously such birds
are distressed in some way, and this
one was feeding on crabs tossed to it
by beachgoers.
Remarkable was a Whip-poor-will
discovered high in the San Gabriels
on June 20 and reported through July
3 (Nick & Mary Freeman, Chris Tay-
lor). This marks the first county
record in over a decade. HistoricallyWhip-poor-wills were detected with
some regularity in the Big Pine and
Table Mountain area, but even there
they have gone unrecorded for many
years. Lack of observer coverage at
dusk and just before dawn when
these birds being calling, is undoubt-
edly a part of the equation.
Reminding us that autumn migration
starts very early for some species,was a first of fall Belted King-
fisher at Hansen Dam on July 3
(Kimball Garrett).
A Black Swift was observed on sev-
eral evenings north of Claremont be-
tween June 28-July 4 (Tom Miko).
With only two known breeding sites
in the San Gabriels, one wonders
where this bird was roosting and
whether it may have been a localbreeder. But since breeding birds are
known to forage widely in search of
food, it may have been from a loca-
tion many miles away.
Expected in fall, but less so in
spring, was a White-winged
Dove in Lancaster from June 13-
14 (Kumaran Arul).
In addition to the bonanza of
Bells Vireos at Hansen Dam
this spring, two were at
Schabarum Park in Rowland
Heights on May 26 (Dan Cooper)
indicating possible breeding
there. A handful of other Bells
were on territories along the San
Gabriel River in Duarte, alongthe Rio Hondo near South El
Monte and in the Santa Fe Dam
basin in Irwindale and no doubt
elsewhere. When assisted by
cowbird removal, this species
has proven very capable of
recovering where suitable habitat
still exists.
Several Red-eyed Vireos were
found with birds at the VillageGreen condos in Los Angeles
from June3-4 (Don Sterba), at
Lake Balboa in Van Nuys on
June 10 (Jim Abernathy) and in
lower Big Tujunga Canyon on
June 22 (Mike San Miguel).
A Plumbeous Vireo was on the north
slope of the San Gabriels along Big
Rock Creek on June 20 (Kimball
Garrett) where this species is knownto have bred in past years. Its likely
that a few pairs continue to do so,
making this the only location in the
county where both Cassins and
Plumbeous Vireos breed side by side.
Yellow-throated Vireos were at
Peck Pit in Arcadia from June 21-
22 (Jon Fisher) and at Hansen
Dam on July 3 (Kimball Garrett).
An above average number wererecorded in southern California
this spring so it wasnt surprising
that one or two eventually turned
up in LA County. In California
there is a noticeable pattern of
vagrancy in this species with a
spike in records every eight to
nine years.
An intriguing find was a Yellow-
billed Cuckoo along the Rio
Hondo near South El Monte on
June 28 (Dan Cooper). Formerly
common in the LA basin, this
species vanished long ago as a
breeding bird due largely to the
destruction of the specialized ri-
parian habitat it requires. Excit-ing as it is, the occurrence of a
single individual in appropriate
habitat may well be an anomaly,
though the possibility exists that
breeding might once again occur
in one or two riparian pockets .
The presence of an adult and a ju-
venile Red-breasted Sapsucker
along Soledad Canyon Road near
Santa Clarita on July 1 (DanCooper, Dave Bell) indicates local
breeding. This notable record
away from known or expected
breeding areas highlights how un-
explored some of our remaining
riparian corridors are.
Also quite interesting was a Wil-
low Flycatcherpresent at Hansen
Dam from June 13-23 (Kimball
Garrett). Vocalizations, plumageand a leg band suggested that this
bird belonged to the southwestern
race extimus and this date was
outside the spring migration win-
dow. This is yet another species
that had substantial historical pop-
ulations eliminated by the radical
destruction of riparian habitat, as
well as severe brood parasitism by
cowbirds. At present there are no
known Willow Flycatcher breed-ing sites in the county.
A juvenile Says Phoebe in the Sepul-
veda Basin on June 6 was probably the
result of local breeding (Jon Fisher).
This flycatcher has recently been
recorded breeding at several locations
on the coastal slope where it was previ-
ously absent, including Hansen Dam.
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E6 Western Tanager Vol. 76, No. 1
Now, in mid-August shore-
bird migration is in full stride.
All the usual spots will be well-
covered by birders the lower
LA River, Piute Ponds, Malibu
Lagoon and Playa del Rey. Sort-
ing through thousands of peeps
and others requires patience, butcan offer rewards. These areas
will produce a number of good
birds this summer and fall. But
rarities or not, the occurrence of
large numbers of shorebirds, es-
pecially on the easily accessible
LA River, is a spectacle that
should not be missed.
Southbound passerines will
lag behind shorebirds and will beevident by mid August. Many
will be moving through the
mountains and taking advantage
of cooler temperatures and food
resources when the lowlands are
especially dry and hot.
August and September are
months to try and beat the heat,
but its also a time when any
patch of wet or green in thedeserts can be worth checking
for migrants. Of course they can
also be found coastally and in
any number of city and county
parks.
Looking ahead, there are in-
dications that we may be headed
for an El Nio event this year
the first in nearly a decade.
Even an average season of rain-fall would be welcome at this
point.
An excellent find was a White-
eyed Vireo at DeForest Park in
Long Beach which was present
from July 2-4 (Karen Gilbert, Jeff
Boyd). That this bird was discov-
ered is remarkable, given the fact
that it was not singing. This sight-
ing would represent only the thirdaccepted county record.
Eleven Horned Larks seen flying
in off the ocean at Leo Carillo
State Beach on June 27 (Kimball
Garrett) were undoubtedly early
fall migrants. Although a lack of
suitable habitat makes this species
rather rare on our coastal slope, a
number of them certainly occur as
undetected flyovers.
Vagrant warblers were generally
in short supply this spring. The
exception was a wave ofNorth-
ern Parulas with at least nine in-
dividuals reported. With so many
birds showing up, it became hard
to keep track of which were new
and which were continuing birds.
The first two reports came on May
27 from the Ballona FreshwaterMarsh (Don Sterba) and the Vil-
lage Green Condos in Los Angeles
(Kimball Garrett).
A subsequent record of note
came from the Village Green
Condominiums with a male and a
female there from June 25-July 7
(Don Sterba). Interactions ob-
served between these two birds
indicated possible breeding atthis location. As counterintu-
itive as it seems, this southeast-
ern species is not only a vagrant
but also occasionally breeds in
the county.
Two Tennessee Warblers were
reported, with one in Long
Beach on June 13 (Sam Stewart)
and another at the Village Green
Condominiums in Los Angeles
on June 25 (Don Sterba).
Three Black-and-white Warblers
turned up during the period. One
was in Rolling Hills Estates on the
PVP on May 25 (Robb Hamilton),another was at El Dorado Park in
Long Beach on May 31 (Kevin Al-
caino) and a third was at Eaton
Canyon in Pasadena from June 18-
21 (John Garrett).
The lone American Redstart of
the spring was at the Ballona
Freshwater Marsh on June 22
(Denise Perez, Mary Staff).
A Hooded Warbler was at the
Loyola Marymount University
Campus in Westchester on June
10 (Dan Cooper). Others were
in San Pedro on June 13 (Bob
Beckler) and at Hahamongna
Watershed Park in Pasadena on
June 14 (Sue Horton).
A Summer Tanager was on the
USC Campus on June 2 (TomMiko), while two were along
Soledad Canyon Road July 1-4
(Dan Cooper, Dave Bell). The
upper Santa Clara River drainage
is one of only two locations in
the county where this species is
known to breed regularly, the
other being near Valyermo.
Three Rose-breasted Grosbeaks
were recorded, with one at El Do-rado Park in Long Beach on May
28-31 (Karen Gilbert), another in
Zuma Canyon on June 6 (Kimball
Garrett) and one in Long Beach
on June 13 (Brian Daniels).
A male Indigo Bunting near Cabrillo
Beach in San Pedro on June 1 was the
only one reported (David Ellsworth).
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Western Tanager September/October 2009 E7
Christian Alvez, Leili Azizi, Ned Bader,
Tamara Ball, Michelle Black, Maureen
Bohler, Hank Borenstein, Clea
Bowdery, Allison Brandin, R.C. Brody,
Rocky Brown, Martin Byhower, Clara
Cartwright, Guy Commeau, Dan
Cooper, Barbara Courtois, Annie
Daly, Tracy Drake, Gianna Dryer,JoAnn, David and Maegan Fellner,
Lisa Fimiani, Sally Garcia, Garry
George, Candy Groat, Jessica Hall,
Tyler Hallman, Robb Hamilton, Cindy
and Jonathan Hardin, Tommye Hite,
April House, Karin Howard, Judy
Howell, Shirley Imsand, Meighan
Jackson-Dietenhofer, Robert Jeffers,
Jim Jennings, Laurel Jones, Allan
Kotin, Anne Laval, Nan Lehnert and
Family, Kiersten Lo, Amber Lomet andFamily, Mary Loquvam, Chris Lord,
Miguel Luna, Karen Martin, Ron
Melin, Richard Montijo, David Moody
Jess Morton, Julie Naylor, Margery
Nicolson, Don Nierlich, Mary ONeill
and Family, Kris Ohlenkamp, Eleanor
Osgood, Lu Pauzoles, Ann Perkins,
Christy Pierce, Lauren Platt, Marian
Porter, Mary Prismon, Calin Rusti,
Thomas Ryan, Laurel Scott,
Christopher Taylor, Vic Warren, KenWheelan, Shin-Yee Yau, Dr. Joan
Hackeling, Dr. Meredith Leonard, Dr.
Jonathan Campbell, and their classes a
Los Angeles Valley and Santa Monica
Colleges, Employees of the Toyota
Corporate Office in Torrance, The
Dorsey High School Eco-club, and
Leo Politi Elementary School.
We look forward to your renewed
commitments as well as to seeing newfaces. Because of your energy and
your time commitments, Los Angeles
Audubon is able to have the
environmental and conservation
impact that we have, and able to offer
the programs and events that we do.
You are Los Angeles Audubon!
Thank you all for your support.
President, Docents-in-the-Park; Nick
Freeman, Field Trips Coordinator,
Compiler for the Lancaster Christmas Bird
Count, Board member. Docents-in-the-
Park, Field Trip Leader; Kimball Garrett,
Breeding Bird Atlas Committee, L.A.
County Birds of Special Concern
Committee, Ornithological Consultant,Field Trip leader; Garry George,
Conservation Committee Chair,
Nominations Committee, Board Member;
Margot Griswald, habitat restoration in
Baldwin Hills; Dexter Kelly, Executive
Past President, Publicity, Outreach, Field
Trips Leader; Walter Lamb, Publicity
Committee, Docents-in-the-Park, Outreach
Committee;Mary Loquvam, Green House
Internship Program; Linda Navroth, Tree
Trimming Guide, Conservation Committee,Outreach;Linda Oberholtzer, Editor of
Western Tanager, Outreach, Board member;
Eleanor Osgood, Bird Walks coordinator
and leader, Docents-in-the Park, Volunteer
Coordinator, Tree Trimming Guide, Board
member; Antonio Paiz, Outreach;
Elizabeth A. Rinnander, Outreach; Judith
Ruskin, Bird walk leader and Conservation
Committee; Tom Ryan, L.A. County Bird
Species of Special Concern Committee;
Jose Santillan, Docents-in-the-Park,Outreach;Don Sterba, Bird walk leader,
Docent-in-the-Park;Rich Waters,
Outreach;Irwin Woldman, Field trip leader;
Dick Barnes, Dick Barth, Todd Battey,
Jean Brandt, Eric and Ann Brooks, Stan
Gray, Fred Heath, Howard King, Kris
Ohlenkamp, Ray Schep, Robert Shanman
and Irwin Wolman, have volunteered their
time to lead field trips. Jon Feenstra, Wes
Fritz, Terry Hunefeld, Todd McGrath,
Millie Newton, David Pereksta,and PhilSayre, have assisted in organizing and
leading the pelagic trips.
SNOWY PLOVER AND
LEAST TER N VOLUNTEERS
Greg Ainsworth, Aurelio Albaisa,
Sandra Albers, Alma Alegria, Jenny
Aleman-Zometa, Larry Allen, Chuck
Almdale, Lillian Johnson Almdale,
In this issue we would like to
acknowledge the kindred spirits
of Los Angeles Audubon who
volunteered their energy and knowledge
to help further the mission of Los Angeles
Audubon Society. Those acknowledged
on this page have volunteered at events,
participated on committees, helped withpublications and with the operations of
our chapter between September, 2008
and July, 2009.
NEW VOLUNTEERS
Rocky Baisden, Digital Scanning;Paul
Caplan-Bennett, Baldwin Hills Overlook,
Docents-in-the-Park, Publicity Committee;
Kara Donahue and her husband, Eddie,
L.A. River Event, Tree Trimming Guide;
Elizabeth Isenberg, Publicity Committee;Theresa Kim, Audubon House Bookstore;
Georgie Pettis, Outreach; Sophie Robinson,
Docents-in-the-Park, Publicity Committee;
Heather Sabin, Facebook Administrator,
Publicity Committee; Bill Slaton, Baldwin
Hills Overlook, Docents-in-the-Park; Cat
Waters, Centennial Committee,
Nominations Committee
SEASONED VOLUNTEERS
Hanna Hayman, Audubon HouseBookstore & Membership, Dorothy
Schwarz, Audubon House Librarian; Larry
Allen, Breeding Bird Atlas Committee, L.A.
County Birds Species of Special Concern,
Compiler for Malibu Christmas Bird Count,
Field Trip leader; Olga Clarke,
International Trips Chair, Hospitality,
Bookstore, Board Member; Dan Cooper,
L.A. County Bird Species of Special
Concern Committee, Compiler of the Los
Angeles Christmas Bird Count; David DeLange, Board officer and Acting President;
Lisa Fimiani, Green House Internship
Program, Baldwin Hills Overlook, Finance
Committee Chair, Board member,
Outreach;Jon Fisher, Birds of the
Season in the Western Tanager, Rare Bird
Report tape; Paul Fox, Data base support,
Board member; Mary Freeman, Programs
Chair, Field Trip Leader, Board Member-
Volunteer Corner Message from Eleanor Osgood and Stacey Vigallon
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E8 Western Tanager Vol. 76, No. 1
Interpreting Nature
Non-irrigated Versus Irrigated
Nassella pulchra: Who Will Be
The Last Plant Standing?
On November 25, 2008, I
planted 72Nassella pulchraplants
on a hillside in the Baldwin Hills to
test the survival of irrigated vs. non-irrigated plants, for gallon pots and
2-inch plug plant sizes. By the end
of the six months of my experiment
the total survival did not fall below
75% for any of the three irrigation
treatments (no irrigation, one-time
irrigation, regular irrigation), and
was as high as 100% for both 2-inch
and gallon regular irrigation
treatments as well as the gallon non-
irrigated treatment. It was
interesting to find that although
gallon plants had a better overall
survival rate, the difference between
gallon and plug survival was only
14%, not drastic. I am interested toknow if the survival rate would have
been the same had the experiment
been conducted during the summer.
Wanda Carter
Design of an Aesthetically Pleasing
Cactus Wren Nesting Structure
The objective of the Baldwin
Hills Greenhouse Internship
Program is to reintroduce native
plants and animals to the Baldwin
Hills area of Los Angeles,
California. My project dealt with the
Cactus Wren, a native bird whose
numbers are declining in Los
Angeles. I have designed and createda nesting structure to mimic the
natural nesting sites composed of the
Prickly Pear Cactus (Opuntia
littoralis), a California native plant. I
combined artistic and ecological
ideals to develop my sculpture. My
sculpture had to meet the nesting
requirements of the Cactus Wren: 5ft
tall, 7ft wide, providing protection
Baldwin Hills Greenhouse Program Interns from the 2008-2009 school year (from left to right):
Chris Simmons, Jesus Macias, Fonda Williams, Wanda Carter, Emily Cobar.
On June 10, 2009 students participating in the Baldwin Hills Greenhouse Program presented their
research at the Los Angeles Audubon general meeting. Interns conducted their projects during their
junior or senior year of high school, and their projects addressed real-world habitat restoration
issues. The information obtained through this work will be used by Dr. Margot Griswold,
Restoration Ecologist, for the in-progress restoration of the Baldwin Hills Scenic Overlook State
Park. Reprinted here are project abstracts
By Stacey Vigallon
Director of Interpretation
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Western Tanager September/October 2009 E9
and support for the nest itself. I also
developed a survey comparing my
sculpture with a pre-existing similar
structure created by the Irvine Ranch
Conservancy (IRC). The survey was
one page with 10 questions and
included photos of my sculpture, the
nesting structure developed by IRC,
and an image of a standard gardentrellis as a control. The survey was
created with the idea that people
have their own opinions about
aesthetics, conservation, and
recycling. Respondents to the survey
deemed my structure to be more
aesthetically pleasing as well as
better able to fulfill the nesting
requirements of the Cactus Wren.
Jesus Macias
Do Fuel Types Affect
Opuntia littoralis Germination?
From November 2008 to April
2009 we measured the germination
rates forOpuntia littoralis seeds
exposed to fires fueled by native and
non-native plants in the Baldwin
Hills area of Southern California. O.
littoralis is often used as nesting
sites for the Cactus Wren
(Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus),however, O. littoralis has an low
germination rate (13%). In our study
we had 0% germination in all
treatments including control. Future
researchers and conservationists
should consider more research on the
results of seeds bathed in acid and
those obtained from mature
O.littoralis fruits. These treatments
may yield a higher germination rate
than seeds exposed to fire.Chris Simmons
Germination ofOpuntia littoralis Seeds
in Three Water Treatments
From January-April 2009, I
examined the germination rate of
Opuntia littoralis in a greenhouse setting
at the Baldwin Hills Scenic Overlook
State Park in Southern California. Cactus
Wrens rely on O. littoralis as a nesting
structure and ecologists want to restore
this native cactus species to this parkland
within the industrialized landscape of
Los Angeles. This cactus species has a
germination rate of 13%. I studied the
germination rate forO. littoralis seeds
that were leached and non-leached under
3 water treatments: 1500mL/week,150mL/week, and control (no water).
After a trial period of 89 days of
watering and monitoring, not one of the
898 seeds germinated. Future
researchers might be interested in
exposing seeds in acid to get a higher
germination rate or possibly working
with broken cactus pads.
Emily Cobar
Growth Rate and Root FormationofOpuntia littoralis
November 2008 to April 2009 I
conducted research on Opuntia littoralis
in the Baldwin Hills area of Los
Angeles, California to find a more
efficient way to grow O.littoralis. I
observed the growth and root formation
rate among three different treatments:
pre-rooted plants from gallon pots,
calloused cuttings placed directly in the
soil (planted) and calloused cuttingsplaced directly on the ground (surface).
This is to help reestablish the Cactus
Wren (Campylorhynchus
brunneicapillus) in the Baldwin Hills
area or other areas prone to their
settlement. Out of 180 cactus plants
100% (n=18) of those I extracted from
surface and planted treatments had
rooted within six months. Pre-rooted
cactus plants maintained the largest pad
width among the three treatments.Considering time and cost, using surface
cactus cuttings would be a more
efficient treatment when trying to
restore native habitats, although all
treatments had root growth. Annual
rainfall should also be taken into
consideration for any long-term projects.
Fonda Williams
Lifetime Membership
Amy Worell & Bob Walden
Donors
41 Pounds.org
Joe ChurchClif Bar Family Foundation
Robbin & Don Close, in memory of
Esther Shorr
Brian M Collier
William Cullen
Norine Dresser, in memory of Jane
Dicker Jones
Edmond Hewlett
Arthur Langton
Kurt Leuschner
Linda Navroth
Margery Nicolson
Eleanor Osgood
Larry Pasquali
Judy Gragg Scharf
Janice Schwegler
David Seay
Caryol Ann Smith
Lori Winer-Hecht
Member Acknowledgements
contd. from page 3.
Los Angeles Audubon
is able to accommodate
all forms of planned
giving including wills and
trusts, annuities, and
property donations. If
you are thinking of
leaving a legacy to local
conservation of birds and
their habitat, you might
be able to reap the
benefits now of planning
for later.
Contact:
with any questions regarding
planned giving to Los
Angeles Audubon.
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Center. Meet E of the kiosk at 8:00 a.m
Bring a lunch. Send $15 fee to LAASs PO
Box 931057, Los Angeles CA 90093-1057
Sunday, November 1
Oxnard Plain
Leader:Mary & Nick Freeman. Meet a
the Hueneme sod fields at 8:00 a.m. to look
over the American Pipits for the Red-throated variety, as well as longspurs
Golden-Plovers are also possible. There
may be eastern vagrants to chase. Mugu
estuary, Sycamore Canyon, and loca
tamarisk stands are also possibilities
Directions: From the 101 N, drive S on
Rice Avenue to the end, then turn Rt. on
Hueneme Rd. Meet on the N (Rt) side of
Hueneme Rd. a few blocks west of this
turn, and just before Casper Rd. Scopes
helpful. Bring lunch and bird 'till we dropNominal donation to LAAS is suggested
envelopes will be provided.
Saturday, November 7
Lake Perris Area
Leader:Howard King. The Little Gulls
Ruddy Ground Dove, and Least and
Vermilion flycatchers of past years may
not be back, but surely something will take
their places! Last year, TWO Lesser
Black-backed Gulls! Directions:Take the10 or 60 Fwy E to the 215 Fwy S, exit E
at Ramona Expressway, continue E just
past Perris Blvd., and meet at the Farmer
Boys Restaurant on the S side of the road
Leave from here at 8:00 a.m.. Bring lunch
warm clothing and footwear for possible
mud. Possible entrance fee.
Saturday, September 26
Piute Ponds
Leader: Jim Moore. A good mix of
shorebirds and early waterfowl, with a
chance at LeContes Thrasher and
Pectoral Sandpiper. Possible extension to
Lancaster sewage ponds or Apollo Park
afterwards. Carpool at Denny's (Roxford
& I-5), leaving at 7 a.m., or meet at theAvenue C gate at 7:45 a.m. Directions:
Take Hwy 14 N to Avenue D, head E to
Sierra Hwy, head N to Avenue C, and go
a block E to the end. Bring lunch, water
and sunblock. Expect hot weather, and
afternoon wind. High clearance vehicles
may be a plus. No cameras on base! This
is a joint trip with SFVAS. To reserve call
Audubon House (323) 876-0202 by
September 23 with name, phone number,
and e-mail address. Limited sign-up of 15.No drop-ins.
Saturday, October 3
Malibu to McGrath Field Trip
Leader Barbara Johnson. Late
passerines and shorebirds should be
moving through coastal migration
spots, mixed with early wintering
birds. Possibly 100 species.
Directions: Take PCH N over the
bridge in Malibu, and turn right onCross Creek Road for free parking
along the road (and Starbucks), or turn
left into the fee lot. Cross PCH, and
meet at the kiosk by the lagoon at 7:30
a.m. for a full day of birding. There
may be one or two access fees at
McGrath, elsewhere. Bring lunch.
No sign-up or fee for the trip.
Saturday, October 10
San Diego Area Field TripLeaders:Nick & Mary Freeman. A good
portion of the morning will probably be
spent at Pt. Loma. Some odd birds have
been known to pop up here during late
migration. Other possible areas include the
Tijuana River marsh and nearby farm
fields. Directions: Take the 5 Fwy S about
three miles past Route 52 to the Clairemont
Drive offramp and head W into the small
lot adjacent to the Mission Bay Information
Field Trips
Field trips often require more time or
effort than do Bird Walks. They delve more
deeply into identification, natural histories
and interactions observed in the field. No
pets or small children, please. Contact
information will be released forcarpooling unless requested otherwise.
More details are available online at
www.laaudubon.org
Friday, August 28
Point Mugu NWS
Tentative trip cancelled due to
scheduling difficulties.
Sunday, September 13
Ventura County Game Preserve
Tentative trip cancelled due to
scheduling difficulties.
September 19 & 20
Galileo Hills and California City
Leaders:Nick & Mary Freeman. Galileo
is arguably the best fall migrant trap in the
state. Western warblers and flycatchers
should headline. Reptiles may be
encountered! Directions: Take Hwy 14
about 4 miles past Mojave, then turn right
on California City Blvd. Drive through
town about a mile past the shops, turn left
past the golf course on Randsburg-Mojave
Rd., and veer right on 20 Mule Team Rd.
Turn left on Rutgers Rd. at the Silver
Saddle sign before the hill, take your first
paved right, your first right again, into the
Silver Saddle Country Club, followed by
two paved lefts into the lot in front of the
building. Park by the pond. A little over
2 hrs driving time from L.A. Bring
lunches, sun block. Reserve a room in
Mojave, or inquire with Silver Saddle
Ranch & Club, (760) 373-8617 for
present weekend policy. Meet at 7:00 a.m.
on Saturday, and bird all day, and bird until
3-4 p.m. Sunday. Nominal donation to
Los Angeles Audubon is suggested;
envelopes will be provided. Call Audubon
House (323) 876-0202 to reserve. 12 max.
E10 Western Tanager Vol. 76, No. 1
Saturday, December 19
Lancaster Christmas Bird Count
Contact compilerNick Freeman at:
(818) 247-6172 [email protected]
to be placed on a team or be given an
area.
Sunday, December 20
Malibu Christmas Bird Count
Contact compilerLarry Allen at:
(626) 288-2701 or
to participate.
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Western Tanager September/October 2009 E11
Pelagic Trips
Pelagic Trip reservations are made by mailing
in your check and SASE, or by calling and
paying with your credit card. Detaile
information about each pelagic trip can be
found online at www.laaudubon.org. Ca
(323) 874-1318, Option 4, for specia
instructions or last minute cancellations tha
may have occurred.
Saturday, September 26, 2009Around the Northern Channel
Islands for rare Shearwaters
Departs 7:30 a.m. Santa Barbara Harbor
This 8 hour trip departs from the Santa
Barbara Harbor at 7:30 a.m. on the
catamaran Condor Express.. There is a
complete galley that serves breakfast and
lunch. Leaders: Terry Hunefeld, Todd
McGrath and David Pereksta. $115
Before setting out on any event, please call the LAAS bird tape at (323) 874-1318, Option #4,for special instructions or possible cancellations that may have occurred.
TO RESERVE MAIL SASE & FEE TO:Los Angeles Audubon, PO Box 931057 Los Angeles, CA 90093-1057
International
Birding Tours
Patagonia, Argentina
Oct. 23 - Nov. 7, 2009
Pre & Post Extensions to
Northwest Argentina & Iguazu Falls
This southern-most tip of the South
American continent, has such diverse
habitats as arid steppes, southern
beech forests and sea shores of the
Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. A unique
opportunity to bird in superb
destinations, framed by incrediblelandscapes, such as the Perito Moreno
Glacier, the Beagle Channel and the
steppes of Patagonia.
Ecuador: Best of the Andes
Dec. 26, 2009 - Jan. 9, 2010
with Galapagos Extension
Jan. 8 - 13, 2010
Ecuador may be one of South
America's smallest countries, but for
phenomenal birding and spectacular
scenery, its extreme biodiversity
cannot be imagined. Visit seven
zones of different regions on this
serious but friendly excursion,
accompanied by a local expert guide.
For information and itinerary on
International Birding Tours, contact:
Olga Clarke [email protected]
Los Angeles Audubon, Travel Director
2027 El Arbolita Dr.
Glendale, CA 91208-1805
Ph/Fax: (818) 249-9511
Bird Walks
Bird Walks are appropriate for young
bird watchers age 6 years and older.Carpooling is encouraged.
Binoculars are provided on some
walks as noted below. NO sign-up,
NO fees, just show up! More detailed
descriptions are vailable online at
www.laaudubon.org
Topanga State Park Birdwalk
Sunday, September 6, 2009
Sunday, October 4, 2009
1st Sunday of every monthTime: 8:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m.
An ideal trip for a beginning birder
or someone new to the area.
Leaders:Ken Wheeland
(310) 455-1401, [email protected]
and Chris Tosdevin (310) 455-1270
Upper Franklin Canyon
(Sooky Goldman Nature Center)
Sunday, September 13, 2009
Leader:Eleanor OsgoodSunday October 11, 2009
Leader:Irwin Woldman
2nd Sunday of every month
Time: 8:30 a.m. - 11:30 a.m.
Join us as we take a casual walk
around the ponds and trails of this
urban oak woodland nature preserve.
Meet in the parking lot of the Sooky
Goldman Nature Centerand bird for a
few hours in the cool of native trees
and a pond. Binoculars provided.If you wish to carpool, or for more
information, contact Eleanor Osgood
at [email protected] call
(310) 839-5420.
Kenneth Hahn State Recreation Area
Saturday, September 19, 2009
Saturday, October 17, 2009
3rd Saturday of the month
Time: 8:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m.
Leaders: Ann and Eric Brook
Eleanor Osgood This trip covers
landscaped parkland,lake and native
coastal scrub habitats and is paced for
beginning birders. Binoculars
provided. If you wish to carpool, or
for more information, contact Eleanor
Osgood at [email protected]
or (310)-839-5420.
Ballona Wetlands Bird Walk
Sunday, September 20, 2009
Sunday, October 18, 2009
3rd Sunday of the month
(except for December)
Leaders:Bob Shanman and Friends
Time: 8:00 a.m. - 12:00 P.M.
Contact: Bob (310) 326-2473;
Complete descriptions and directions for
each bird walk are available on our website
www.laaudubon.org. Please call the contact
number for additional assistance.
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AUDUBON HOUSE HOURS
Hours: Monday - Thursday 9:30a.m.-4:00p.m.
Closed: Friday, Saturday, Sunday.
Closed: Mon., September7th Labor Day
Open: 1st Saturday of the month, September 5th and October 3rd 10 a.m.-3:00p.m.
Open: 2nd Wednesday of the month, we are open 9:30 a.m until 9:45 p.m for those attending the Membership Program.
Wednesday, September 9, 2009
"Birds, Bergs and Beasts:
A Southern Ocean Experience"
Dave Weeshoff, San Fernando Valley Audubon
Society Board Member, will present photos and quips of
his recent travels to the Antarctic Peninsula, South
Georgia and the Falkland Islands. Included will bepenguins, albatrosses, petrels, whales, cute seal pups, sea
lions, and other rascally creatures, as well as amazing
icebergs and landscapes of phenomenal beauty. Come
help him identify some of the mystery birds in his
photos. Dave is on the Board of Directors of the
International Bird Rescue Research Center and the San
Fernando Valley Audubon Society, and is a frequent
guest speaker on environmental issues for Heal the Bay,
an organization concerned with improving the water
quality off the Southern California coast, and the
Algalita Marine Research Foundation, concerned withthe plague of plastic in the oceans.
Wednesday, October 14th, 2009
"15 years of bird banding in the Santa
Monica Mountains: What have we
learned?"
Walt Sakai has been banding birds in Zuma
Canyon the past 15 years. This chaparral-covered
canyon attracts many resident and migrant birdspecies. It has chaparral-covered hillsides, and
sycamore and oak trees dotting the canyon bottom.
What have been some of the more unusual birds
found? Do our chaparral species seem to be doing
well in this "typical" coastal chaparral canyon?
Are exotic parrots becoming more prevalent here?
Walt conducts regular monthly banding runs and
tonight, he will discuss the findings and trends of
the species found in this wonderful canyon.
mONTHLY pROGRAMSMeet at 7:30 PM in the Community Building in Plummer Park
7377 Santa Monica Blvd., West Hollywood, CA 90046
"Nick Freeman holding a Yellow-breasted Chat at
Zuma Canyon" Photo by Mary Freeman."Dave Weeshoff with Kings" Photo by Dave Weeshoff.