service manual - scf99fe700a0cb239.jimcontent.com€¦ · warning this manual is intended for those...
TRANSCRIPT
-
SERVICE MANUAL
99000-51310
SE
RV
ICE
MA
NU
AL
S&T Motors Co., Ltd.
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
FOREWORD
This manual contains an introductory description onHYOSUNG & and procedures for its inspection / service andoverhaul of its main components.It covers the differences from Carbure type andplease refer to the service manual of 『(99000-51210)』, 『 & (99000-94910)』and 『 (99000-94810)』for others which are not covered in this manual.Other information considered as generally known isnot included.Read GENERAL INFORMATION section tofamiliarize yourself with outline of the vehicle andMAINTENANCE and other sections to use as a guidefor proper inspection and service.This manual will help you know the vehicle better sothat you can assure your customers of your optimumand quick service.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
GROUP INDEX
GENERAL INFORMATION 1
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY 4-2
4-1
6
SERVICING INFORMATION 8�� This manual has been prepared on the basis
of the latest specification at the time ofpublication.If modification has been made since then,difference may exist between the content ofthis manual and the actual vehicle.
�� Illustrations in this manual are used to showthe basic principles of operation and workprocedures. They may not represent the actual vehicleexactly in detail.
WARNINGThis manual is intended for those who haveenough knowledge and skills for servicingHYOSUNG vehicles. Without such knowledge andskills, you should not attempt servicing by relyingon this manual only.Instead, please contact your nearby authorizedHYOSUNG motorcycle dealer.
� COPYRIGHT S&T Motors Co., Ltd.
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
2
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
TO LOCATE WHAT YOU ARELOOKING FOR:
1. The text of this manual is divided into sections.2. As the title of these sections are listed on the previous
page as GROUP INDEX, select the section where you are look-ing for.
3. Holding the manual as shown at the right will allow you to find the first page of the section easily.
4. On the first page of each section, its contents are listed. Findthe item and page you need.
SYMBOLListed in the table below are the symbols indicating instructions and other information necessary for servicing and meaning associated with them respectively.
Apply THREAD LOCK “1324”.
Apply or use brake fluid.
Measure in voltage range.
Measure in resistance range.
Measure in current range.
Use special tool.
Use engine coolant.
Measure in continuity test range.
Torque control required.Data beside it indicates specified torque.
Apply oil. Use engine oil unless otherwise specified.
Apply SUPER GREASE “A”.
Apply SILICONE GREASE.
Apply MOLY PASTE.
Apply BOND “1215”.
Use fork oil.
DEFINITIONSYMBOL DEFINITIONSYMBOL
Apply SUPER GREASE “C”.
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
3
A
ABDC : After Bottom Dead Center
AC : Alternating Current
API : American Petroleum Institute
ATDC : After Top Dead Center
B
BBDC : Before Bottom Dead Center
BDC : Bettom Dead Center
BTDC : Before Top Dead Center
D
DC : Direct Current
DOHC : Double Over Head Camshaft
E
ECU : Engine Control Unit,
FI Control Unit
F
FI : Fuel Injection, Fuel Injector
FP : Fuel Pump
G
GP Switch : Gear Position Switch
I
IAP Sensor : Intake Air Pressure Sensor
(IAPS)
IAT Sensor : Intake Air Temperature Sensor
(IATS)
IG : Ignition
ISC Solenoid : Idle Speed Control Solenoid
L
LCD : Liquid Crystal Display
LED : Light Emitting Diode
LH : Left Hand
M
Max : Maximum
Min : Minimum
O
O2 Sensor : Oxygen Sensor (O2S)
R
RH : Right Hand
S
SAE : Society of Automotive Engineers
SAV Solenoid : Secondary Air Valve Solenoid
T
TDC : Top Dead Center
TO Sensor : Tip Over Sensor (TOS)
TP Sensor : Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
W
WT Sensor : Water Temperature Sensor
(WTS)
ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS MANUAL
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
4
BL : Black with Blue tracer BBr : Black with Brown tracer
BG : Black with Green tracer BO : Black with Orange tracer
BR : Black with Red tracer BW : Black with White tracer
BY : Black with Yellow tracer LB : Blue with Black tracer
LG : Blue with Green tracer LR : Blue with Red tracer
LW : Blue with White tracer LY : Blue with Yellow tracer
BrB : Brown with Black tracer BrW : Brown with White tracer
GB : Green with Black tracer GR : Green with Red tracer
GY : Green with Yellow tracer GrB : Gray with Black tracer
GrR : Gray with Red tracer GrW : Gray with White tracer
OB : Orange with Black tracer OL : Orange with Blue tracer
OG : Orange with Green tracer OR : Orange with Red tracer
OW : Orange with White tracer OY : Orange with Yellow tracer
RB : Red with Black tracer RW : Red with White tracer
WB : White with Black tracer WL : White with Blue tracer
WR : White with Red tracer YB : Yellow with Black tracer
YL : Yellow with Blue tracer YG : Yellow with Green tracer
YR : Yellow with Red tracer
B : Black Gr : Gray Sb : Light blue
L : Blue Lg : Light green W : White
Br : Brown O : Orange Y : Yellow
G : Green R : Red
WIRE COLOR
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
5
GENERAL INFORMATION
SPECIFICATIONS( & )………………………… 6 (1-8-1)
SPECIFICATIONS( & )…………………… 8 (1-9-1)
CONTENTS
1
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
6
1-8-1 GENERAL INFORMATION
2,430 mm (95.7 in)840 mm (33.1 in)
1,155 mm (45.5 in)1,665 mm (65.6 in)
160 mm (6.3 in)220 kg (485 lbs)
2,060 mm (81.1 in)740 mm (29.1 in)
1,090 mm (42.9 in)1,435 mm (56.5 in)
150 mm (5.9 in)205 kg (451 lbs)
Overall lengthOverall widthOverall height
WheelbaseGround clearance
Mass
I T E M
SPECIFICATIONS ( & )
◉◉ DIMENSIONS AND MASS
Four-stroke, DOHC, Liquid-cooledV-2 cylinder
81.5 mm (3.21 in)62.0 mm (2.44 in)647 ㎤ (39.5 in3 )
Fuel InjectionElectric starter
Wet sump
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
TypeNumber of cylinder
BoreStroke
Piston displacementFuel system
Starter systemLubrication system
I T E M
◉◉ ENGINE
Wet multi-plate type5-speed constant mesh
1-down, 4-up 2.792.461.781.381.130.96-
Poly chain belt
←
6-speed constant mesh1-down, 5-up
2.932.461.601.321.130.960.85
RK525XSO 108 links
ClutchTransmission
Gearshift patternFinal reductionGear ratio, 1st
2nd3rd4th5th6th
Drive belt / chain
I T E M
◉◉ TRANSMISSION
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
Ignition typeIgnition timing
Spark plugBattery
Fuse
Head lamp
Turn signal lampBrake / Tail lampIllumination lamp
License plate lampHigh beam indicator lamp
Turn signal indicator lamp(right & left)Neutral indicator lamp
Fuel indicator lampCoolant temperature indicator lamp
“FI”(Fuel Injection) check lamp
Front suspensionRear suspensionSteering angle
CasterTrail
Front brakeRear brake
Front tire size Rear tire size
Front fork stroke
←
←
30°(right & left)25.5°
85 mm (3.35 in)←
←
120/60 - ZR 17 55W160/60 - ZR 17 69W
120 mm (4.72 in)
Telescopic typeSwingarm type
35°(right & left)35°
160 mm (6.3 in)Double disk brake
Disk brake120/70 - ZR 18 59W180/55 - ZR 17 73W
130 mm (5.12 in)
7
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-8-2
NOTEThe specifications are subject to change without notice.
I T E M
◉◉ CHASSIS
ECU5°B.T.D.C.at 1,500 rpm
CR8E12 V 12 Ah (MF)
30 A15 A
12 V - 60 W ×112 V - 55 W ×112 V - 10 W × 4
LED type-
12 V - 5 W × 1LED typeLED typeLED type
LED type (Level type)LED type (Level type)
LED type
←
←
←
←
←
←
12 V - 60 W ×112 V - 55 W ×112 V - 10 W × 4
12 V - 21 / 5 W × 1LED type
12 V - 5 W × 1LED typeLED typeLED type
LED type (Level type)LED type (Level type)
LED type
I T E M
◉◉ ELECTRICAL
MainHead lamp
HILO
16.0 ℓ3,000 ㎖3,200 ㎖3,400 ㎖420 cc
17.0 ℓ←
←
←
380 cc
Fuel tankEngine oil, oil change
with filter changeoverhaul
Front fork oil capacity(One side)
I T E M
◉◉ CAPACITIES
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
8
1-9-1 GENERAL INFORMATION
2,060 mm (81.1 in)740 mm (29.1 in)
1,125 mm (44.3 in)1,435 mm (56.5 in)
150 mm (5.9 in)215 kg (474 lbs)
←
655 mm (25.8 in)←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
130 mm (5.1 in)220 kg (485 lbs)
Overall lengthOverall widthOverall height
WheelbaseGround clearance
Mass
I T E M
SPECIFICATIONS ( & )
◉◉ DIMENSIONS AND MASS
Four-stroke, DOHC, Liquid-cooledV-2 cylinder
81.5 mm (3.21 in)62.0 mm (2.44 in)647 ㎤ (39.5 in3 )
Fuel InjectionElectric starter
Wet sump
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
TypeNumber of cylinder
BoreStroke
Piston displacementFuel system
Starter systemLubrication system
I T E M
◉◉ ENGINE
(Standard type)
(Standard type)
(Sport type)
(Sport type)
Wet multi-plate type6-speed constant mesh
1-down, 5-up 2.932.461.601.321.130.960.85
RK525XSO 108 links
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
ClutchTransmission
Gearshift patternFinal reductionGear ratio, 1st
2nd3rd4th5th6th
Drive chain
I T E M
◉◉ TRANSMISSION
(Standard type) (Sport type)
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
Ignition typeIgnition timing
Spark plugBattery
Fuse
Head lamp
Turn signal lampBrake / Tail lampIllumination lamp
License plate lampHigh beam indicator lamp
Turn signal indicator lamp(right & left)Neutral indicator lamp
Fuel indicator lampCoolant temperature indicator lamp
“FI”(Fuel Injection) check lamp
9
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-9-2
NOTEThe specifications are subject to change without notice.
Telescopic typeSwingarm type
27°(right & left)25.5°
74 mm (2.91 in)Double disk brake
Disk brake120/60 - ZR 17 55W160/60 - ZR 17 69W
120 mm (4.72 in)
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
Front suspensionRear suspensionSteering angle
CasterTrail
Front brakeRear brake
Front tire size Rear tire size
Front fork stroke
I T E M
◉◉ CHASSIS
(Standard type) (Sport type)
ECU5°B.T.D.C.at 1,500 rpm
CR8E12 V 12 Ah (MF)
30 A15 A
12 V - H1 : 55 W ×112 V - H3 : 55 W ×1
12 V - 10 W × 412 V - 21/5 W × 1
LED type12 V - 5 W × 1
LED typeLED typeLED type
LED type (Level type)LED type (Level type)
LED type
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
I T E M
◉◉ ELECTRICAL
(Standard type) (Sport type)
MainHead lamp
HILO
17.0 ℓ3,000 ㎖3,200 ㎖3,400 ㎖380 cc
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
←
Fuel tankEngine oil, oil change
with filter changeoverhaul
Front fork oil capacity(One side)
I T E M
◉◉ CAPACITIES
(Standard type) (Sport type)
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
10https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
11
PRECAUTIONS IN SERVICING ……………………………………… 12 (4-1-1)
FI SYSTEM TECHNICAL FEATURES ……………………………… 16 (4-1-5)
SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION ……………………………………… 22 (4-1-11)
FI SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING ………………………………… 25 (4-1-14)
CUSTOMER COMPLAINT ANALYSIS………………………………… 25 (4-1-14)
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES ………………………………… 27 (4-1-16)
SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESET PROCEDURE …………………………… 27 (4-1-16)
MALFUNCTION CODE AND DEFECTIVE CONDITION …………… 28 (4-1-17)
“C12””PICK-UP COIL CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION …………………… 30 (4-1-19)
““C14””TP SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION ……………………… 31 (4-1-20)
““C15””WT SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION ……………………… 34 (4-1-23)
““C17””oorr““C18””IAP SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION …………… 36 (4-1-25)
““C21””IAT SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION ……………………… 38 (4-1-27)
““C22””OXYGEN SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION ……………… 40 (4-1-29)
““C23””TO SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION ……………………… 41 (4-1-30)
““C24””oorr““C25””IGNITION COIL MALFUNCTION …………………… 42 (4-1-31)
““C31””GP SWITCH CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION ……………………… 43 (4-1-32)
““C32””oorr““C33””FUEL INJECTOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION ……… 44 (4-1-33)
““C41””FUEL PUMP RELAY CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION……………… 46 (4-1-35)
SENSORS ………………………………………………………………… 47 (4-1-36)
4 -1
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
CONTENTS
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
12
PRECAUTIONS IN SERVICINGWhen handling the component parts or servicing theFI system, observe the following points for the safetyof the system.
◉◉ ELECTRICAL PARTS▣▣ CONNECTOR / COUPLER● When connecting a connector, be sure to push it
in until a click is felt.● With a lock type coupler, be sure to release the
lock when disconnecting, and push it in fully till theworks when connecting it.
● When disconnecting the coupler, be sure to holdthe coupler body and do not pull the lead wires.
● Inspect each terminal on the connector / couplerfor looseness or bending.
● Inspect each terminal for corrosion andcontamination.The terminals must be clean and free of anyforeign material which could impede properterminal contact.
● Inspect each lead wire circuit for poor connectionby shaking it by hand lightly. If any abnormalcondition is found, repair or replace.
● When taking measurements at electricalconnectors using a tester probe, be sure to insertthe probe from the wire harness side (backside) ofthe connector / coupler.
4-1-1 FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
13
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-2
● When connecting meter probe from the terminalside of the coupler (connection from harness sidenot being possible), use extra care not to forceand cause the male terminal to bend or the femaleterminal to open.Connect the probe as shown to avoid opening offemale terminal.Never push in the probe where male terminal issupposed to fit.
● Check the male connector for bend and femaleconnector for excessive opening. Also check thecoupler for locking (looseness), corrosion, dust,etc.
◉◉ FUSE● When a fuse blows, always investigate the cause
to correct it and then replace the fuse.● Do not use a fuse of a different capacity.● Do not use wire or any other substitute for the
fuse.
◉◉ ECU / VARIOUS SENSORS● Since each component is a high-precision part,
great care should be taken not to apply any sharpimpacts during removal and installation.
● Be careful not to touch the electrical terminals ofthe ECU.The static electricity from your body may damagethis part.
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
14
4-1-3 FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
INCORRECT
● When disconnecting and connecting the ECU,make sure to turn “OFF” the ignition switch, orelectronic parts may get damaged.
● Battery connection in reverse polarity is strictlyprohibited.Such a wrong connection wil l damage thecomponents of the FI system instantly whenreverse power is applied.
● Removing any battery terminal of a runningengine is strictly prohibited.The moment such removal is made, damagingcounter electromotive force will be applied to theECU which may result in serious damage.
● Before measuring voltage at each terminal, checkto make sure that battery voltage is 11V or higher.Terminal voltage check at low battery voltage willlead to erroneous diagnosis.
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
15
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-4
● Never connect an ohmmeter to the ECU with itscoupler connected. If attempted, damage to ECUor sensors may result.
● Be sure to use a specified voltmeter / ohmmeter.Otherwise, accurate measurements may not beobtained and personal injury may result.
◉◉ USING TESTERS● Use well-charged batteries in the tester.● Be sure to set the tester to the correct testing
range.
▣▣ USING THE TESTER● Incorrectly connecting the � and � probes may
cause the inside of the tester to burnout.● If the voltage and current are not known, make
measurements using the highest range.● After using the tester, turn the power off.
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
16
4-1-5 FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
FI SYSTEM TECHNICAL FEATURES◉◉ INJECTION TIME (INJECTION VOLUME)The factors to determine the injection time include the basic fuel injection time, which is calculated on the basis ofintake air pressure, engine speed and throttle opening angle, and various compensations.These compensations are determined according to the signals from various sensors that detect the engine anddriving conditions.
Intake Air Pressure Sensor (IAP Sensor)
Intake air pressure signal
Basicfuel
injectiontime
Compensation
Ultimatefuel
injectiontime
Pick-up coil
Throttle Position Sensor (TP Sensor)
Various Sensors
Injectors
Engine speed signal
Throttle opening signal
Various signals
Injection signal
ECU
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
17
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-6
◉◉ COMPENSATION OF INJECTION TIME (VOLUME)The following different signals are output from the respective sensors for compensation of the fuel injection time(volume).
◉◉ INJECTION STOP CONTROL
SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
WATER COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR SIGNAL
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSORSIGNAL
BATTERY VOLTAGE SIGNAL
ENGINE RPM SIGNAL
STARTING SIGNAL
ACCELERATION SIGNAL /DECELERATION SIGNAL
When engine coolant temperature is low, injection time (volume)is increased.
When intake air temperature is low, injection time (volume) isincreased.
ECU operates on the battery voltage and at the same time, itmonitors the voltage signal for compensation of the fuel injectiontime (volume). A longer injection time is needed to adjustinjection volume in the case of low voltage.
At high speed, the injection time (volume) is increased.
When starting engine, additional fuel is injected during crankingengine.
During acceleration, the fuel injection time (volume) is increasedin accordance with the throttle opening speed and engine rpm.During deceleration, the fuel injection t ime (volume) isdecreased.
SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
TIP OVER SENSOR SIGNAL(FUEL CUT-OFF)
OVER-REV. LIMITER SIGNAL
When the motorcycle tips over, the tip over sensor sends asignal to the ECU. Then, this signal cuts OFF current supplied tothe fuel pump, fuel injector and ignition coil.
The fuel injectors stop operation when engine rpm reaches rev.limit rpm.
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
18
4-1-7 FISYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
◉◉ FI SYSTEM PARTS LOCATION ( )
① Speedometer② Fuel pump relay③ Fuel injector, NO.1④ TP sensor⑤ IAT sensor
⑥ Fuel injector, NO.2⑦ GP switch⑧ Pick-up coil⑨ Ignition coil, NO.1
EECCUU33
4422 66
55
77
8899
11
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
19
FISYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-8
⑩ TO sensor⑪ Ignition coil, NO.2⑫ IAP sensor, NO.2
⑬ IAP sensor, NO.1⑭ WT sensor⑮ Oxygen sensor
EECCUU
1155
1122 1133
11111144
1100
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
20
◉◉ FI SYSTEM PARTS LOCATION ( )
① Speedometer② Fuel injector, NO.1③ TP sensor④ Fuel injector, NO.2
⑤ IAT sensor⑥ GP switch⑦ Pick-up coil⑧ Ignition coil, NO.1
4-1-9 FISYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
EECCUU
334422
66
55
77
88
11
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
21
⑨ Fuel pump relay⑩ TO sensor⑪ Ignition coil, NO.2⑫ IAP sensor, NO.1
⑬ IAP sensor, NO.2⑭ WT sensor⑮ Oxygen sensor
FISYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-10
99
1100
1111
11221133
1144
1155
EECCUU
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
22
4-1-11 FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTIONThe self-diagnosis function is incorporated in the ECU. The function has two modes, “USER MODE” and “DEALERMODE”. The user can only be notified by the LCD(DISPLAY) panel ① and the “FI” check lamp “ ” ② . To checkthe function of the individual FI system devices, the dealer mode is prepared. In this check, the special tool isnecessary to read the code of the malfunction items.
*1When one of the signals is not received by ECU, the fail-safe circuit works and injection is not stopped. In this case,“FI” and speedometer are indicated in the LCD panel and motorcycle can run.*2The injection signal is stopped, when the crankshaft position sensor signal, tip over sensor signal, #1/#2 ignitionsignals, #1/#2 injector signals, fuel pump relay signal or ignition switch signal is not sent to ECU. In this case, “FI” isindicated in the LCD panel. Motorcycle does not run.
“CHEC” : The LCD panel indicates “CHE” when no communication signal from the ECU is received for 3 seconds.
For example, The ignition switch is turned “ON” position, and the engine stop switch is turned “OFF” position. In thiscase, the speedometer does not receive any signal from ECU, and the panel indicates “CHE”.If “CHE” is indicated, the LCD does not indicate the trouble code. It is necessary to check the wiring harnessbetween ECU and speedometer couplers.The possible cause of this indication is as follows, Engine stop switch is in “OFF” position. Ignition fuse is burnt.
◉◉ USER MODE
① ①②
②
MALFUNCTION
“NO”
“YES” “FI” check lamp comes on.
Each 2 sec.Speedometer or “FI” is indicated.
Speedometer - -
Speedometerand“FI” letters*1“FI” letters*2
Engine can startEngine can notstart
“FI” check lamp comeson and blinks.
“FI” is indicatedcontinuously.
LCD (DISPLAY)INDICATION ①①
INDICATIONMODE
“FI” CHECK LAMPINDICATION ②②
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
23
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-12
◉◉ DEALER MODEThe defective function is memorized in the ECU. Use the special tool’s coupler to connect to the dealer modecoupler. (Refer to page 4-1-16) The memorized malfunction code is displayed on LCD (DISPLAY) panel.Malfunction means that the ECU does not receive signal from the devices. These affected devices are indicated inthe code form.
CAUTION�� Do not disconnect the ECU lead wire couplers, before checking the malfunction code, or the malfunction
code memory is erased and the malfunction code can not be checked.�� Confirm the malfunction code after turn the ignition switch “ON” position or cranking the engine for few
seconds.
Mode select switch : 09900-27000
�
�
�
�
MALFUNCTION
“NO”
“YES”
“FI” check lamp goes off. For each 2 sec.,
code is indicated.
C00 -
C**code is indicatedfrom small numeral to
large one.
LCD (DISPLAY)INDICATION ��
INDICATIONMODE
“FI” CHECK LAMPINDICATION ��
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
24
4-1-13 FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
In the LCD (DISPLAY) panel, the malfunction code is indicated from small code to large code.
CODE
C00
C12
C14
C15
C17
C18
C21
C22
C23
C24
C25
C31
C32
C33
C41
None
Pick-up coil
Throttle position sensor (TPS)
Water temperature sensor (WTS)
Intake air pressure sensor (IAPS), NO.1
Intake air pressure sensor (IAPS), NO.2
Intake air temperature sensor (IATS)
Oxygen sensor (O2S)
Tip over sensor (TOS)
IG coil, NO.1
IG coil, NO.2
Gear position switch (GP switch)
Fuel injector, NO.1
Fuel injector, NO.2
Fuel pump relay
No defective part
For NO.1 cylinder
For NO.2 cylinder
For NO.1 cylinder
For NO.2 cylinder
For NO.1 cylinder
For NO.2 cylinder
MALFUNCTION PART REMARKS
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
25
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-14
FI SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTINGCUSTOMER COMPLAINT ANALYSISRecord details of the problem (failure, complaint) and how it occurred as described by the customer. For thispurpose, use of such an inspection form will facilitate collecting information to the point required for proper analysisand diagnosis.
▣▣ EXAMPLE : CUSTOMER PROBLEM INSPECTION FORM
User name : Model : VIN :
Date of issue : Date Reg. Date of problem : Mileage :
“FI” Check lamp
Malfunction display / code(LCD)
� Always ON � Sometimes ON � Always OFF � Good condition
� No code � Malfunction code ( )
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS
� Difficult Starting � Poor Driveability� No cranking � Hesitation on acceleration� No initial combustion � Back fire / � After fire� No combustion � Lack of power� Poor starting at � Surging
(� cold � warm � always) � Abnormal knocking� Other � Engine rpm jumps briefly
� Other
� Poor Idling � Engine Stall when� Poor fast Idle � Immediately after start� Abnormal idling speed � Throttle valve is opened
(� High � Low) ( rpm) � Throttle valve is closed� Unstable � Load is applied� Hunting ( rpm. to rpm) � Other� Other
� OTHERS :
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
26
4-1-15 FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
MOTORCYCLE / ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION WHEN PROBLEM OCCURS
Environmental condition
Motorcycle condition
NOTEThe above form is a standard sample. If should be modified according to conditions characteristic of eachmarket.
� Fair � Cloudy � Rain � Snow � Always � Other
� Hot � Warm � Cool � Cold ( °F / °C) � Always
� Always � Sometimes ( times / day, month) � Only once
� Under certain condition
� Urban � Suburb � Highway � Mountainous (� Uphill � Downhill)
� Tarmacadam � Gravel � Other
� Cold � Warming up phase � Warmed up � Always � Other at starting
� Immediately after start � Racing without load � Engine speed ( rpm)
During driving : � Constant speed � Accelerating � Decelerating
� Right hand corner � Left hand corner � At stop
� Motorcycle speed when problem occurs ( km/h, Mile/h)
� Other
Weather
Temperature
Frequency
Road
Engine condition
Motorcycle condition
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
27
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-16
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURESDon’t disconnect couplers from ECU, battery cablefrom battery, ECU ground wire harness from engineor main fuse before confirming malfunction code(self-diagnostic trouble code) stored in memory.Such disconnection will erase memorized informationin ECU memory.Malfunction code stored in ECU memory can bechecked by the special tool.To check malfunction code, read SELF-DIAGNOSISFUNCTION “DEALER MODE” (Refer to page4-1-12, 13) carefully to have good understanding asto what functions are available and how to use it.
Be sure to read “PRECAUTIONS for Electrical CircuitService” (Refer to page 4-1-1) before inspection andobserve what is written there.● Remove the seat.● Connect the special tool to the dealer mode
coupler at the wiring harness, and the ignitionswitch is set to “ON” position.
● Turn the special tool’s switch “ON” position andcheck the malfunction code to determine themalfunction part.
SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESET PROCEDURE● After repairing the trouble, turn the ignition switch
“OFF” position and turn “ON” position again.● If C00(LCD INDICATION ① ) is indicates, the
malfunction codes are cleared.● Disconnect the special tool from the dealer mode
coupler.
NOTEThe dealer mode coupler is located under theseat.
Mode select switch : 09900-27000
①
①
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
28
4-1-17 FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
MALFUNCTION CODE AND DEFECTIVE CONDITION
C14
C15
C17 / C18
C21
C22
C23
Throttle position sensor(TPS)
Water temperaturesensor (WTS)
Intake air pressuresensor (IAPS), NO.1 / NO.2
Intake air temperaturesensor (IATS)
Oxygen sensor (O2S)
Tip over sensor (TOS)
The oxygen sensor signal is input in ECU since then 180 sec.after the engine run.When this is the case, ECU not receive the signal, C22 isindicated.
The sensor voltage should be the following.0.2 V � sensor voltage � 4.6 VWithout the above range for 5 sec. and more, C21 is indicated.
The sensor should produce following voltage.0.2 V � sensor voltage � 4.8 VWithout the above range for 5 sec. and more, C17 or C18 isindicated.
The sensor voltage should be the following.0.2 V � sensor voltage � 4.6 VWithout the above range for 5 sec. and more, C15 is indicated.
The sensor should produce following voltage.0.2 V � sensor voltage � 4.8 VWithout the above range for 5 sec. and more, C14 is indicated.
The sensor voltage should be the following for more than 5 sec.after ignition switch turns “ON” position.0.2 V � sensor voltage � 4.6 VWithout the above value for 5 sec. and more, C23 is indicated.
Tip over sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.
Intake air temperature sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.
Intake air pressure sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.
Throttle position sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.
C00 NO FAULT -
C12 Pick-up coil Pick-up coil wiring and mechanical parts.(Pick-up coil, lead wire coupler connection)
The signal does not reach ECU for more than 2 sec. afterreceiving the IAP signal.
Water temperature sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.
Oxygen sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.
DETECTED ITEM DETECTED FAILURE CONDITIONCHECK FOR
MALFUNCTIONCODE
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
29
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-18
C24 / C25
C32 / C33
C41
C31
Ignition coil (IG coil),NO.1 / NO.2
Fuel injector, NO.1 / NO.2
Fuel pump relay
Gear position switch(GP switch)
Ignition coil, wiring / coupler connection, power supply from thebattery.
Injector signal is interrupted continuous by 16 times or morewhen ECU confirm injector running surge at each combustionchamber, C32 or C33 is indicated.
Injector, wiring / coupler connection, power supply to theinjector.
Ignition signal is interrupted continuous by 32 times or morewhen ECU confirm ignition surge at each combustion chamber,C24 or C25 is indicated.
Fuel pump relay, connecting lead wire, power source to fuelpump relay, fuel injector.
Voltage is applied continuous over 5 sec., battery voltage � 5 Vwhen fuel pump relay is “OFF” position or battery voltage � 5 Vwhen fuel pump relay is “ON” position.
It judges from gear position voltage, engine speed and throttleposition by ECU, when the gear position voltage is 0.1 V andless.
Gear position switch, wiring / coupler connection, gearshift cametc.
DETECTED ITEM DETECTED FAILURE CONDITIONCHECK FOR
MALFUNCTIONCODE
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
30
4-1-19 FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
“C12” PICK-UP COIL CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION
▣▣ INSPECTION◈ Step 11) Remove the frame cover. 2) Turn the ignition switch “OFF” position.3) Check the pick-up coil coupler ① for loose or poor
contacts. If OK, then measure the pick-up coilresistance.
4) Disconnect the pick-up coil coupler ① andmeasure the resistance.
5) If OK, then check the continuity between eachterminal and ground.
Pick-up coil resistance 110 ~ 140 Ϊ(G - L)
Pick-up coil continuity∞ Ϊ (Infinity)(G -Ground)(L -Ground)
Tester knob indication : Resistance ( ΪΪ )
DETECTED CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
The signal does not reach ECU for more than 2 sec.after receiving the IAP signal.
● Metal particles or foreign materiel being attachedon the pick-up coil and rotor tip.
● Pick-up coil circuit open or short.● Pick-up coil malfunction.● ECU malfunction.
Are the resistance and continuity OK?
YES
NO
● L or G wire open or shorted toground, or poor ③ or ⑮ connection.
● If wire and connection are OK,intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.
● Recheck each terminal and wireharness for open circuit and poorconnection.
● Loose or poor contacts on the pick-up coil coupler or ECU coupler.
● Replace the pick-up coil with a newone.
ECU Coupler
①
③
⑮
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
31
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-20
“C14” TP SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION
▣▣ INSPECTION◈ Step 11) Turn the ignition switch “OFF” position.2) Check the TP sensor coupler for loose or poor
contacts.If OK, then measure the TP sensor input voltage.
3) Disconnect the TP sensor coupler.
4) Turn the ignition switch “ON” position.5) Measure the voltage at the OB wire and ground.6) If OK, then measure the voltage at the OB wire
and GR wire.
DETECTED CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
● TP sensor circuit open or short.
● TP sensor malfunction.
● ECU malfunction.
YES
NO
Go to Step 2.
● Loose or poor contacts on the
ECU coupler.● Open or short circuit in the OB
wire or GR wire.
TP sensor inputvoltage
4.5 ~ 5.5 V( � OB - � Ground )
( � OB - � GR )
Is the voltage OK?
Tester knob indication : Voltage ( )
Output voltage is out of the specified range.0.2 V � Sensor voltage � 4.8 V
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
32
4-1-21 FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
Ground
◈ Step 21) Remove the frame cover.2) Turn the ignition switch “OFF” position.3) Disconnect the TP sensor coupler.4) Check the continuity between � and ground.
5) If OK, then measure the TP sensor resistance(between � and �).
6) Turn the throttle grip and measure the resistance.
TP sensor continuity ∞ Ϊ (Infinity)(� - Ground)
TP sensor resistanceThrottle valve is closed
Throttle valve is opened Approx. 4.37 ㏀Approx. 1.28 ㏀
YES
NO
Go to Step 3.
● Reset the TP sensor positioncorrectly.
● Replace the TP sensor with anew one.
Are the resistance and continuity OK?
Tester knob indication : Resistance ( ㏀㏀ )
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
33
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-22
◈ Step 31) Connect the TP sensor coupler.2) Insert the needle pointed probes to the lead wire
coupler.3) Turn the ignition switch “ON” position.
Measure the TP sensor output voltage at thecoupler (between � LY and � GR) by turning thethrottle grip.
Is the voltage OK?
YES
NO
● OB, LY or GR wire open orshorted to ground, or poor � , ⑤ ,or connection.
● If wire and connection are OK,intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.
● Recheck each terminal and wireharness for open circuit and poorconnection.
If check result is not satisfactory,replace TP sensor with a new one.
TP sensor output voltageThrottle valve is closed
Throttle valve is opened
Tester knob indication : Voltage ( )
ECU Coupler
Approx. 4.26 V
Approx. 1.12 V
⑤
�59
59
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
34
4-1-23 FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
“C15” WT SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION
▣▣ INSPECTION◈ Step 11) Turn the ignition switch “OFF” position.2) Check the WT sensor coupler for loose or poor
contacts.If OK, then measure the WT sensor voltage at thewire side coupler.
3) Disconnect the coupler and turn the ignition switch“ON” position.
4) Measure the voltage between Br wire terminal andground.
5) If OK, then measure the voltage between Br wireterminal and BW wire terminal.
DETECTED CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
Output voltage is out of the specified range.0.2 V � Sensor voltage � 4.6 V
● WT sensor circuit open or short.
● WT sensor malfunction.
● ECU malfunction.
YES
NO
Go to Step 2.
● Loose or poor contacts on the
ECU coupler.● Open or short circuit in the Br
wire or BW wire.
WT sensor voltage4.5 ~ 5.5 V
( � Br - � Ground )( � Br - � BW )
Is the voltage OK?
Tester knob indication : Voltage ( )
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
35
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-24
◈ Step 21) Turn the ignition switch “OFF” position.2) Measure the WT sensor resistance. ☞ Refer to the service manual 『
(99000-51210)』page 5-7☞ Refer to the service manual 『
(99000-94810)』page 5-7
Resistance (To ECU)Engine Coolant Temp.
WT sensor resistance
Approx. 5.790 ㏀
Approx. 2.450 ㏀
Approx. 1.148 ㏀
Approx. 0.586 ㏀
Approx. 0.322 ㏀
0 ℃ (32 ℉)
20 ℃ (68 ℉)
40 ℃ (104 ℉)
60 ℃ (140 ℉)
80 ℃ (176 ℉)
Is the resistance OK?
YES
NO
● Br or BW wire open or shorted toground, or poor ⑬ or connection.
● If wire and connection are OK,intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.
● Recheck each terminal and wireharness for open circuit and poorconnection.
Replace the WT sensor with a newone.
Tester knob indication : Resistance ( ㏀㏀ )
ECU Coupler59
⑬59
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
36
4) Disconnect the IAP sensor coupler NO.1 ③ andNO.2 ④ .
5) Turn the ignition switch “ON” position.6) Measure the voltage at the OB wire and ground. If
OK, then measure the voltage at the OB wire andGR wire.
4-1-25 FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
“C17” or “C18” IAP SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION
▣▣ INSPECTION◈ Step 11) Remove the fuel tank.2) Turn the ignition switch “OFF” position.3) Check the IAP sensor NO.1 coupler ① and NO.2
coupler ② for loose or poor contacts. If OK, thenmeasure the IAP sensor input voltage.
DETECTED CONDITION
IAP sensor voltage is out of the specified range.0.2 V � Sensor voltage � 4.8 VNOTE :Note that atmospheric pressure varies depending onweather conditions as well as altitude.Take that into consideration when inspecting voltage.
● Clogged vacuum passage between throttle bodyand IAP sensor.
● Air being drawn from vacuum passage betweenthrottle body and IAP sensor.
● IAP sensor circuit open or shorted to ground.● IAP sensor malfunction.● ECU malfunction.
POSSIBLE CAUSE
YES
NO
Go to Step 2.
● Loose or poor contacts on the
ECU coupler.● Open or short circuit in the OB
wire or GR wire.
IAP sensor inputvoltage
4.5 ~ 5.5 V( � OB - � Ground )
( � OB - � GR )
Is the voltage OK?
Tester knob indication : Voltage ( )
①②
③
④
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
37
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-26
Output voltage(Input voltage 5 V, ambient temp. 25 °C, 77 °F)
ALTITUDE(Reference)
(ft) (m) (mmHg) kPa (V)
0
2 000
0
610
760
707
100
94
2 001
5 000
611
1 524
707
634
94
85
5 001
8 000
1 525
2 438
634
567
85
76
8 001
10 000
2 439
3 048
567
526
76
70
ATMOSPHERICPRESSURE
OUTPUTVOLTAGE
Approx.3.7 ~ 3.9
Approx.3.3 ~ 3.7
Approx.3.0 ~ 3.3
Approx.2.7 ~ 3.0
◈ Step 21) Connect the IAP sensor coupler NO.1 ① and
NO.2 ② .2) Insert the needle pointed probes to the lead wire
coupler.3) Start the engine at idle speed.4) Measure the IAP sensor output voltage at the wire
side coupler (between BL and GR wires).
IAP sensoroutput voltage
Approx. 2.7 V at idle speed
( � BL - � GR )
Is the voltage OK?
YES
NOIf check result is not satisfactory,replace IAP sensor with a new one.
● OB, BL(NO.1), BY(NO.2) or GRwire open or shorted to ground,or poor � , � (NO.1), � (NO.2)or connection.
● If wire and connection are OK,intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.
● Recheck each terminal and wireharness for open circuit and poorconnection.
Tester knob indication : Voltage ( )
ECU Coupler
� �
�
①②
59
59
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
38
4-1-27 FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
“C21” IAT SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION
▣▣ INSPECTION◈ Step 11) Remove the fuel tank.2) Turn the ignition switch “OFF” position.3) Check the IAT sensor coupler for loose or poor
contacts.If OK, then measure the IAT sensor voltage at thewire side coupler.
4) Disconnect the coupler and turn the ignition switch“ON” position.
5) Measure the voltage between GW wire terminaland ground.
6) If OK, then measure the voltage between GW wireterminal and GR wire terminal.
DETECTED CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
Output voltage is out of the specified range.0.2 V � Sensor voltage � 4.6 V
● IAT sensor circuit open or short.
● IAT sensor malfunction.
● ECU malfunction.
YES
NO
Go to Step 2.
● Loose or poor contacts on the
ECU coupler.● Open or short circuit in the GW
wire or GR wire.
IAT sensor voltage4.5 ~ 5.5 V
( � GW - � Ground )( � GW - � GR )
Is the voltage OK?
Tester knob indication : Voltage ( )
GW
GR
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
39
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-28
◈ Step 21) Turn the ignition switch “OFF” position.2) Measure the IAT sensor resistance.
Is the resistance OK?
YES
NO
● GW or GR wire open or shortedto ground, or poor ⑪ or connection.
● If wire and connection are OK,intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.
● Recheck each terminal and wireharness for open circuit and poorconnection.
Replace the IAT sensor with a newone.
NOTEIAT sensor resistance measurement method isthe same way as that of the WT sensor.☞☞ Refer to the service manual 『『
(99000-51210)』』page 5-7☞☞ Refer to the service manual 『『
(99000-94810)』』page 5-7
ECU Coupler
⑪
ResistanceIntake Air Temp.
IAT sensor resistance
Approx. 5.4 ~ 6.6 ㏀
Approx. 0.29 ~ 0.39 ㏀
0 ℃ (32 ℉)
80 ℃ (176 ℉)
Tester knob indication : Resistance ( ㏀㏀ )
59
59
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
40
4-1-29 FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
“C22” OXYGEN SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION
DETECTED CONDITION
Oxygen sensor signal is not input in ECU since thenmore than 180 sec. after the engine run.
● Oxygen sensor, Oxygen sensor heater circuit openor short.
● Oxygen sensor, Oxygen sensor heater malfunction.● ECU malfunction.
POSSIBLE CAUSE
▣▣ INSPECTION1) Remove the seat.2) Turn the ignition switch “OFF” position.3) Check the Oxygen sensor coupler for loose or
poor contacts.
Is OK?
NO
YES
● B or GR wire open or shorted toground, or poor ⑨ or connection.(Sensor)
● OB or B wire open or shorted toground, or poor � or connention.(Heater)
● If wire and connection are OK,intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.
● Recheck each terminal and wireharness for open circuit and poorconnection.
Replace the Oxygen sensor.
ECU Coupler
⑨
�
59
44
59
44
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
41
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-30
YES
NO
Go to step 2
Replace the TO sensor with a newone.
Is the resistance OK?
“C23” TO SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION
▣▣ INSPECTION◈ Step 11) Remove the seat.2) Turn the ignition switch “OFF” position.3) Check the TO sensor coupler for loose or poor
contacts.If OK, then measure the TO sensor resistance.
4) Remove the TO sensor.5) Measure the resistance between B wire and GR
wire terminals.
DETECTED CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
Output voltage is out of the specified range.0.2 V � Sensor voltage � 4.6 V
● TO sensor circuit short or leaned more than 60。.
● TO sensor malfunction.
● ECU malfunction.
TO sensor resistance 19.1 ~ 19.7 ㏀(B -GR)
Tester knob indication : Resistance ( ㏀㏀ )
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
42
4-1-31 FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
“C24” or “C25” IGNITION COIL MALFUNCTION� Refer to the IGNITION COIL for details.
[Refer to the service manual 『 (99000-51210)』page 6-5,Refer to the service manual 『 (99000-94810)』page 6-5]
YES
NO
● OB, B or GR wire open orshorted to ground, or poor � , ④or connection.
● If wire and connection are OK,intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.
● Recheck each terminal and wireharness for open circuit and poorconnection.
● Loose or poor contacts on theECU coupler.
● Open or short circuit in the OBwire or GR wire.
● Replace the TO sensor with anew one.
Is the voltage OK?
59
ECU Coupler59
④
�
◈ Step 21) Connect the TO sensor coupler.2) Insert the needle pointed probe to the lead wire
coupler.3) Turn the ignition switch “ON” position.4) Measure the voltage at the wire side coupler
between OB and GR wires of the TO sensor athorizontal.
Also, measure the voltage when leaning of themotorcycle.
5) Measure the voltage when it is leaned more than65。, left and right, from the horizontal level.
Tester knob indication : Voltage ( )
TO sensor voltage0.4 ~ 1.4 V
at normal condition( � OB - � GR )
TO sensor voltage3.7 ~ 4.4 V
at leaned more than 65。( � OB - � GR )
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
43
4) Support the motorcycle with a jack.5) Turn the side-stand to up-right position.6) Make sure the engine stop switch is in the “ ”
position.7) Insert the needle pointed probes to the GP switch
coupler.8) Turn the ignition switch “ON” position.9) Measure the resistance at the wire side coupler
between GL wire and BW wire, when shifting thegearshift lever from 1st to Top.
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-32
DETECTED CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
No Gear Position switch voltage
Switch voltage is out of the specified range.
Switch Voltage � 0.1 V
● GP switch circuit open or short.
● GP switch malfunction.
● ECU malfunction.
“C31” GP SWITCH CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION
▣▣ INSPECTION◈ Step 11) Remove the frame cover.2) Turn the ignition switch “OFF” position.3) Check the GP switch coupler for loose or poor
contacts.If OK, then measure the GP switch resistance.
GP switch resistance 100 Ϊ ~ 2.0 ㏀(GL - BW)
YES
NO
● GL wire open or shorted toground, or poor ⑫ connection.
● If wire and connection are OK,intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.
● Recheck each terminal and wireharness for open circuit and poorconnection.
Open or short circuit in the GL wire.
Is the resistance OK?
ECU Coupler
⑫
Tester knob indication : Resistance ( ㏀㏀ )
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
44
4-1-33 FISYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
“C32” or “C33” FUEL INJECTOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION
▣▣ INSPECTION◈ Step 11) Remove the fuel tank and frame cover.2) Turn the ignition switch “OFF” position.3) Check the injector couplers NO.1 ① and NO.2 ②
for loose or poor contacts.If OK, then measure the injector resistance.
4) Disconnect the injector couplers NO.1 ① andNO.2 ② and measure the resistance betweenterminals.
5) If OK, then check the continuity between injectorterminals and ground.
DETECTED CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
Injector signal is interrupted continuous by 16 timesor more when ECU confirm injector running surge ateach combustion chamber.
● Injector circuit open or short.
● Injector malfunction.
● ECU malfunction.
Injector resistance 11.0 ~ 13.0 Ϊ at 20℃ (68℉)(① - ② )
Injector continuity ∞ Ϊ (Infinity)(① -Ground)
Are the resistance and continuity OK?
YES
NO
Go to Step 2
Replace the Injector with a newone.
Tester knob indication : Resistance ( ΪΪ )
①
②
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
45
FISYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-34
◈ Step 21) Turn the ignition switch “ON” position.2) Measure the injector voltage between YR(NO.1),
RB(NO.2) wire and ground.
NOTEInjector voltage can be detected only 3seconds after ignition switch is turned “ON”position.
YES
NO
● YR(NO.1), RB(NO.2) wire open orshorted to ground, or poor � (NO.1),
(NO.2) connection.● If wire and connection are OK,
intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.● Recheck each terminal and wire
harness for open circuit and poorconnection.
● Inspect the fuel pump or fuelpump relay. (Refer to page 4-2-5)
Is the voltage OK?
Tester knob indication : Voltage ( )
ECU Coupler
�
Injector voltageBattery voltage
( � YR[NO.1] - � Ground )( � RB[NO.2] - � Ground )
36
36
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
46
4-1-35 FISYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
“C41” FUEL PUMP RELAY CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION
▣▣ INSPECTION◈ Step 11) Remove the frame cover.2) Turn the ignition switch “OFF” position.3) Check the fuel pump relay coupler for loose or
poor contacts.If OK, then check the insulation and continuity.Refer to page 4-2-5 for details.
Is the Fuel pump relay OK?
DETECTED CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
Voltage is applied continuous over 5 sec., batteryvoltage � 5 V when fuel pump relay is “OFF” positionor battery voltage � 5 V when fuel pump relay is“ON” position.
● Fuel pump relay circuit open or short.
● Fuel pump relay malfunction.
● ECU malfunction.
YES
NO
● GW wire open or shorted toground, or poor connection.
● If wire and connection are OK,intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.
● Recheck each terminal and wireharness for open circuit and poorconnection.
● Inspect the fuel injectors. (Refer topage 4-1-33)
Replace the fuel pump relay with anew one. ECU Coupler
58
58
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
47
FISYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-36
SENSORS◉◉ PICK-UP COIL INSPECTIONThe pick-up coil ① is installed in the magneto cover.
◉◉ PICK-UP COIL REMOVAL ANDINSTALLATION
● Remove the magneto cover.● Install the magneto cover in the reverse order of
removal.
◉◉ IAP SENSOR INSPECTIONThe intake air pressure (IAP) sensor NO.1 ② andNO.2 ③ is installed at the side of the air cleaner.(Refer to page 4-1-25)
◉◉ IAP SENSOR REMOVAL ANDINSTALLATION
● Remove the fuel tank.● Remove the IAP sensor from the downside of air
cleaner.● Install the IAP sensor in the reverse order of
removal.
◉◉ TP SENSOR INSPECTIONThe throttle position (TP) sensor ④ is installed at theleft side of the throttle body. (Refer to page 4-1-20)
◉◉ TP SENSOR REMOVAL ANDINSTALLATION
◉◉ WT SENSOR INSPECTIONThe water temperature (WT) sensor ⑤ is installed atthe rear side of the thermostat case. (Refer to page 4-1-23)
◉◉ WT SENSOR REMOVAL ANDINSTALLATION
● Remove the WT sensor.● Install the WT sensor in the reverse order of
removal.
WT sensor : 18 N∙∙m (1.8 kgf∙∙m)
CAUTIONNever remove the TP sensor.
①
②③
④
⑤
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
48
4-1-37 FISYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
◉◉ IAT SENSOR INSPECTIONThe intake air temperature (IAT) sensor ① isinstalled at the downside of the air cleaner case.(Refer to page 4-1-27)
◉◉ IAT SENSOR REMOVAL ANDINSTALLATION
● Remove the fuel tank.● Remove the IAT sensor from the air cleaner case.● Install the IAT sensor in the reverse order of
removal.
◉◉ TO SENSOR INSPECTION, REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
The tip over (TO) sensor ② is located in the upsideof the battery. (Refer to page 4-1-30)● Romove the fuel tank.● Remove the TO sensor from the frame.● Install the TO sensor in the reverse order of
removal.
①
②
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
49
FUEL SYSTEM …………………………………………………………… 50 (4-2-1)
REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY………………………………………… 52 (4-2-3)
REASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION …………………………………… 53 (4-2-4)
FUEL PRESSURE INSPECTION………………………………………… 54 (4-2-5)
FUEL PUMP RELAY INSPECTION ……………………………………… 54 (4-2-5)
FUEL MESH FILTER INSPECTION AND CLEANING ………………… 55 (4-2-6)
FUEL LEVEL GAUGE INSPECTION …………………………………… 55 (4-2-6)
THROTTLE BODY……………………………………………………… 56 (4-2-7)REMOVAL ………………………………………………………………… 57 (4-2-8)
CLEANING ………………………………………………………………… 58 (4-2-9)
INSPECTION ……………………………………………………………… 58 (4-2-9)
INSTALLATION …………………………………………………………… 58 (4-2-9)
CONTENTS
4 -2
FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
50
4-2-1 FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY
FUEL SYSTEM
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
51
FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY 4-2-2
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
52
4-2-3 FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY
REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY● Remove the seat. ( )● Remove the front seat. ( )
● Disconnect the fuel level gauge coupler ① .
● Remove the fuel tank mounting bolts and fuel tankbracket mounting bolt. ( )
● Remove the fuel tank mounting bolts and take offthe hooks. ( )
● Remove the fuel pump coupler ② .● Remove the fuel injector hose ③ and return hose
④ .
CAUTIONAfter disconnecting the fuel injector hose ③③ ,insert a blind plug into the end to stop fuelleakage.
②
①
③ ④
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
53
FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY 4-2-4
● Remove the fuel tank rearward.
● Remove the fuel pump assembly ① by removingits mounting bolts diagonally.
● Remove the fuel gauge ② .
REASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATIONReassembly and installation the fuel tank in thereverse order of remval and disassembly.● When installing the fuel pump assembly, first
tighten all the fuel pump assembly mounting boltslightly in diagonal stages, and then tighten themin the above tightening order.
CAUTIONAs gasoline leakage may occur in this operation,keep away from fire and sparks.
WARNING�� Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive.�� Keep heat, spark and flame away.
NOTEApply a small quantity of the THREAD LOCK“1324” to the thread portion of the fuel pumpmounting bolt.
THREAD LOCK “1324”
②
①
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
54
4-2-5 FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY
FUEL PRESSURE INSPECTION● Remove the seat.● Place a rag under the fuel injector hose.● Disconnect the fuel injector hose from the fuel
delivery pipe.● Install the special tool between the fuel tank and
fuel delivery pipe.
Fuel pump pressure gauge : 09915-54510
Turn the ignition switch “ON” position and check thefuel pressure.
Fuel pressure Approx. 3.4 ~ 3.7 kgf/cm2
(333 ~ 363 kPa, 48.4 ~ 52.6 psi)
WARNING●● Before removing the special tool, turn the
ignition switch to “OFF” position and releasethe fuel pressure slowly.
●● Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive.Keep heat, sparks and flame away.
If the fuel pressure is lower than the specification,inspect the following items :
* Fuel hose leakage
* Clogged fuel filter
* Pressure regulator
* Fuel pump
If the fuel pressure is higher than the specification,inspect the following items :
* Fuel pump check valve
* Pressure regulator
FUEL PUMP RELAY INSPECTIONFuel pump relay is located the left side of the frame.● Remove the frame cover.● Remove the fuel pump relay ① .
①
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
55
FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY 4-2-6
FUEL MESH FILTER INSPECTIONAND CLEANING
● If the fuel mesh filter is clogged with sediment orrust, fuel will not flow smoothly and loss in enginepower may result.
● Blow the fuel mesh filter with compressed air.
NOTEIf the fuel mesh filter is clogged with manysediment or rust, replace the fuel filter cartridgewith a new one.
FUEL LEVEL GAUGE INSPECTION● Measure resistance between the terminals when
float is at the position instead below.
● If the resistance measured is out of thespecification, replace the gauge with a new one.
● Fuel level meter inspection.
Fuel float position Resistance between terminals
F
1/2
E
Approx. 90 ~ 100 Ϊ
Approx. 38 Ϊ
Approx. 4 ~ 10 Ϊ
First, check the insulation between ① and ②terminals with pocket tester. Then apply 12 volts to③ and ④ terminals, � to ③ and � to ④ , and checkthe continuity between ① and ② .If there is no continuity, replace it with a new one.
③
④②
①
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
56
4-2-7 FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY
THROTTLE BODY
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
57
FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY 4-2-8
REMOVAL● Remove the fuel tank.● Remove the air cleaner box.● Disconnect the fuel hose.● Remove the all coupler to related the throttle
body.
● Loosen the throttle body clamp screws.
● Disconnect the throttle cables from their drum.● Dismount the throttle body assembly.
CAUTION�� Be careful not to damage the throttle cable
bracket when dismounting or remounting thethrottle body assembly.
�� After disconnecting the throttle cables, do notsnap the throttle valve from full open to fullclose. It may cause damage to the throttlevalve and throttle body.
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
58
4-2-9 FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY
● Clean all passageways with a spray-type throttlebody cleaner and blow dry with compressed air.
CLEANING
WARNINGSome throttle body cleaning chemicals,especially dip-type soaking solutions, are verycorrosive and must be handled carefully. Alwaysfollow the chemical manufacturer’s instructionson proper use, handling and storage.
CAUTIONDo not use wire to clean passageways. Wire candamage passageways. If the components cannotbe cleaned with a spray cleaner it may benecessary to use a dip-type cleaning solution andallow them to soak. Always follow the chemicalmanufacturer’s instructions for proper use andcleaning of the throttle body components. Do notapply throttle body cleaning chemicals to therubber and plastic materials.
CAUTIONNever operate the idle screw ①① to avoidvariations of the carburetion setting.
INSPECTION● Check following items for any damage or clogging.
* O-ring * Secondary throttle valve
* Throttle shaft bushing and seal
* Injector cushion seal
* Throttle valve * Vacuum hoseCheck fuel injector filter for evidence of dirt andcontamination. If present, clean and check forpresence of dirt in the fuel lines and fuel tank.
INSTALLATIONInstallation is in the reverse order of removal. Payattention to the following points :
● Connect the throttle cable to the throttle cabledrum.
● Adjust the throttle cable play with the cableadjusters.
①
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
59
LOCATION OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS ………………… 60 (6-1)
IGNITION SYSTEM ……………………………………………………… 62 (6-3)
CHARGING SYSTEM …………………………………………………… 63 (6-7)
CONTENTS
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
6
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
60
6-1 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
LOCATION OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
① Ignition coil NO.1② Main fuse (30A)③ Head lamp fuse (15A)
④ Cooling fan motor relay⑤ Head lamp relay⑥ Regulator / Rectifier⑦ Side stand relay⑧ Main relay
⑨ Fuel pump relay⑩ Turn signal relay
⑪ Battery⑫ ECU⑬ TO sensor
⑭ TP sensor ⑮ IAT sensor � Magneto� Pick-up coil� GP switch
⑫⑬
⑪
�
�⑮
�
⑭
①
②③
④⑤
⑥ ⑦ ⑧⑨
⑩
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
61
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 6-2
� SAV solenoid � IAP sensor NO.2� Ignition coil NO.2
� ISC solenoid
� Fuel injector NO.1 � Fuel injector NO.2� Oxygen sensor
� � �
�
�
��
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
62
6-3 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
IGNITION SYSTEMFt
. IG
NITI
ON
CO
IL
Rr.
IGNI
TION
CO
IL
ECU
IG. S/WENGINE STOP S/W
FUSEREGREC
BATTERY12V 12Ah
G
L
Y
Y
Y
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
63
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 6-7
CHARGING SYSTEM
A. C generator
IG. switch
Bat
tery
LOA
D
Regulator / Rectifier
IC
Standard
G-L 110 ~ 140 Ϊ
Y-Y 0.2 ~ 0.4 Ϊ
Stator coil resistance
Pick-up coil
Charging coil
◉◉ INSPECTION▣▣ MAGNETOUsing the pocket tester, measure the resistancebetween the lead wires in the following table.If the resistance is not within the specified value,replace the stator coil, with a new one.
Pocket Tester : 09900-25002
Tester knob indication : Resistance ( ΪΪ )
CAUTIONWhen mounting the stator on magneto cover,apply a small quantity of THREAD LOCK “1324”to the threaded parts of screws.
THREAD LOCK ““1324””
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
64
6-10 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
▣▣ REGULATOR / RECTIFIER● Disconnect the regulator / rectifier couplers.● Using the pocket tester, measure the resistance
between the terminals in the following table.If the resistance checked is incorrect, replace theregulator / rectifier.
①
∞∞
1�2
∞
①
②
③
④
⑤
②
∞
∞1�2
∞
③
∞∞
1�2
∞
④
∞∞∞
∞
⑤
1�2
1�2
1�2
2�5
�� Tester probe
Test
erpr
obe
Unit : MΪ
�� ①
②③
④
⑤
Pocket tester : 09900-25002
Tester knob indication : Resistance (M ΪΪ )
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
65
TROUBLESHOOTING………………………………………………… 66 (8-1-1)
SPECIAL TOOLS ……………………………………………………… 75 (8-9)
TIGHTENING TORQUE ……………………………………………… 76 (8-12)
SERVICE DATA ………………………………………………………… 77 (8-18)
WIRING DIAGRAM …………………………………………………… 80 (8-30-1)
WIRING DIAGRAM …………………………………………………… 82 (8-30-3)
WIRING DIAGRAM …………………………………………………… 84 (8-30-5)
CONTENTS
SERVICING INFORMATION
8
( )
( )
( & )
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
66
8-1-1 SERVICING INFORMATION
TROUBLESHOOTING◉◉ MALFUNCTION CODE AND DEFECTIVE CONDITION
C14
C15
C17 / C18
C21
C22
C23
Throttle position sensor(TPS)
Water temperaturesensor (WTS)
Intake air pressuresensor (IAPS), NO.1 / NO.2
Intake air temperaturesensor (IATS)
Oxygen sensor (O2S)
Tip over sensor (TOS)
The oxygen sensor signal is input in ECU since then 180 sec.after the engine run.When this is the case, ECU not receive the signal, C22 isindicated.
The sensor voltage should be the following.0.2 V � sensor voltage � 4.6 VWithout the above range for 5 sec. and more, C21 is indicated.
The sensor should produce following voltage.0.2 V � sensor voltage � 4.8 VWithout the above range for 5 sec. and more, C17 or C18 isindicated.
The sensor voltage should be the following.0.2 V � sensor voltage � 4.6 VWithout the above range for 5 sec. and more, C15 is indicated.
The sensor should produce following voltage.0.2 V � sensor voltage � 4.8 VWithout the above range for 5 sec. and more, C14 is indicated.
The sensor voltage should be the following for more than 5 sec.after ignition switch turns “ON” position.0.2 V � sensor voltage � 4.6 VWithout the above value for 5 sec. and more, C23 is indicated.
Tip over sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.
Intake air temperature sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.
Intake air pressure sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.
Throttle position sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.
C00 NO FAULT -
C12 Pick-up coil Pick-up coil wiring and mechanical parts.(Pick-up coil, lead wire coupler connection)
The signal does not reach ECU for more than 2 sec. afterreceiving the IAP signal.
Water temperature sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.
Oxygen sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.
DETECTED ITEM DETECTED FAILURE CONDITIONCHECK FOR
MALFUNCTIONCODE
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
67
SERVICING INFORMATION 8-1-2
C24 / C25
C32 / C33
C41
C31
Ignition coil (IG coil),NO.1 / NO.2
Fuel injector, NO.1 / NO.2
Fuel pump relay
Gear position switch(GP switch)
Ignition coil, wiring / coupler connection, power supply from thebattery.
Injector signal is interrupted continuous by 16 times or morewhen ECU confirm injector running surge at each combustionchamber, C32 or C33 is indicated.
Injector, wiring / coupler connection, power supply to theinjector.
Ignition signal is interrupted continuous by 32 times or morewhen ECU confirm ignition surge at each combustion chamber,C24 or C25 is indicated.
Fuel pump relay, connecting lead wire, power source to fuelpump relay, fuel injector.
Voltage is applied continuous over 5 sec., battery voltage � 5 Vwhen fuel pump relay is “OFF” position or battery voltage � 5 Vwhen fuel pump relay is “ON” position.
It judges from gear position voltage, engine speed and throttleposition by ECU, when the gear position voltage is 0.1 V andless.
Gear position switch, wiring / coupler connection, gearshift cametc.
DETECTED ITEM DETECTED FAILURE CONDITIONCHECK FOR
MALFUNCTIONCODE
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
68
8-1-3 SERVICING INFORMATION
◉◉ ENGINEComplaint Symptom and possible causes Remedy
Engine will notstart or is hard tostart.
Compression too low1. Tappet clearance out of adjustment.2. Worn valve guides or poor seating of valves.3. Mistimed valves.4. Excessively worn piston rings.5. Worn-down cylinder bore.6. Starter motor cranks too slowly.7. Poor seating of spark plugs.
Plug not sparking1. Fouled spark plugs.2. Wet spark plugs.3. Defective ignition coils.4. Open or short in high-tension cord.5. Defective pick-up coil.6. Defective ECU.7. Open-circuited wiring connections.
No fuel reaching the intake manifold1. Clogged fuel filter or fuel hose.2. Defective fuel pump.3. Defective fuel pressure regulator.4. Defective fuel injector.5. Defective fuel pump relay.6. Defective ECU.7. Open-circuited wiring connections.
Incorrect fuel/air mixture1. TP sensor out of adjustment.2. Defective fuel pump.3. Defective fuel pressure regulator.4. Defective TP sensor.5. Defective pick-up coil.6. Defective IAP sensor.7. Defective ECU.8. Defective WT sensor.9. Defective IAT sensor.
Adjust.Repair or replace.Adjust.Replace.Replace.See electrical section.Retighten.
Clean.Clean and dry.Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.Repair or replace.
Clean or replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.Check and repair.
Adjust.Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
69
SERVICING INFORMATION 8-1-4
Complaint Symptom and possible causes Remedy
Engine idles poorly. 1. Tappet clearance out of adjustment.2. Poor seating of valves.3. Defective valve guides.4. Worn down camshafts.5. Too wide spark plug gaps.6. Defective ignition coils.7. Defective pick-up coil.8. Defective ECU.9. Defective TP sensor.10. Defective fuel pump.11. Imbalanced throttle valve or SAV solenoid.12. Damaged or cracked vacuum hose.
Incorrect fuel / air mixture1. Defective IAP sensor or circuit.2. Clogged fuel filter.3. Defective fuel pump.4. Defective fuel pressure regulator.5. Defective WT sensor.6. Defective thermostat.7. Defective IAT sensor.8. Damaged or cracked vacuum hose.
Fuel injector improperly operating1. Defective fuel injectors.2. No injection signal from ECU.3. Open or short circuited wiring connection.4. Defective battery or low battery voltage.
Control circuit or sensor improperly operating1. Defective ECU.2. Defective fuel pressure regulator.3. Defective TP sensor.4. Defective IAT sensor.5. Defective pick-up coil.6. Defective WT sensor.7. Defective fuel pump relay.
Engine internal parts improperly operating1. Fouled spark plugs.2. Defective pick-up coil or ECU.3. Clogged fuel hose.4. Tappet clearance out of adjustment.
Adjust.Replace or repair.Replace.Replace.Adjust or replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.Adjust.Replace.
Repair or replace.Clean or replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.
Replace.Repair or replace.Repair or replace.Replace or recharge.
Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.
Clean.Replace.Clean.Adjust.
Engine stalls often
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
70
8-1-5 SERVICING INFORMATION
Complaint Symptom and possible causes Remedy
Noisy engine. Excessive valve chatter1. Too large tappet clearance.2. Weakened or broken valve springs.3. Worn tappet or cam surface.4. Worn and burnt camshaft journal.
Noise seems to come from piston1. Worn down pistons or cylinders.2. Combustion chambers fouled with carbon.3. Worn piston pins or piston pin bore.4. Worn piston rings or ring grooves.
Noise seems to come from cam chain1. Stretched chain.2. Worn sprockets.3. Tension adjuster not working.
Noise seems to come from clutch1. Worn splines of countershaft or hub.2. Worn teeth of clutch plates.3. Distorted clutch plates, driven and drive.4. Worn clutch release bearing.5. Weakened clutch dampers.
Noise seems to come from crankshaft1. Rattling bearings due to wear.2. Worn and burnt big-end bearings.3. Worn and burnt journal bearings.
Noise seems to come from transmission1. Worn or rubbing gears.2. Worn splines.3. Worn bearings.4. Worn or rubbing primary gears.
Noise seems to come from water pump1. Too much play on pump shaft bearing.2. Worn or damaged impeller shaft.3. Worn or damaged mechanical seal.4. Contact between pump case and impeller.
Adjust.Replace.Replace.Replace.
Replace.Clean.Replace.Replace.
Replace.Replace.Repair or replace.
Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace the primary driven gear.
Replace.Replace.Replace.
Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.
Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
71
SERVICING INFORMATION 8-1-6
Complaint Symptom and possible causes Remedy
Engine runs poorlyin high speed range.
Defective engine internal / electrical parts1. Weakened valve springs.2. Worn camshafts.3. Valve timing out of adjustment.4. Too narrow spark plug gaps.5. Ignition not advanced sufficiently due to poorly working timing
advance circuit.6. Defective ignition coils.7. Defective pick-up coil.8. Defective ECU.9. Clogged fuel hose, resulting in inadequate fuel supply to injector.10. Defective fuel pump.11. Defective TP sensor.12. Defective SAV solenoid.13. Clogged air cleaner element.
Defective air flow system1. Clogged air cleaner element.2. Defective throttle valve.3. Sucking air from throttle body joint.4. Defective ECU.
Defective control circuit or sensor1. Low fuel pressure.2. Defective TP sensor.3. Defective IAT sensor.4. Defective pick-up coil.5. Defective IAP sensor.6. Defective ECU.7. TP sensor out of adjustment.8. Defective SAV solenoid.
Replace.Replace.Adjust.Adjust.Replace ECU.
Replace.Replace.Replace.Clean and prime.Replace.Replace.Replace.Clean.
Clean or replace.Adjust or replace.Repair or replace.Replace.
Repair or replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.Adjust.Replace.
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
72
8-1-7 SERVICING INFORMATION
Complaint Symptom and possible causes Remedy
Engine lackspower.
Defective engine internal / electrical parts1. Loss of tappet clearance.2. Weakened valve springs.3. Valve timing out of adjustment.4. Worn piston rings or cylinders.5. Poor seating of valves.6. Fouled spark plugs.7. Incorrect spark plugs.8. Clogged injectors.9. TP sensor out of adjustment.10. Clogged air cleaner element.11. Sucking air from throttle valve or vacuum hose.12. Too much engine oil.13. Defective fuel pump or ECU.14. Defective pick-up coil and ignition coils.
Defective control circuit or sensor1. Low fuel pressure.2. Defective TP sensor.3. Defective IAT sensor.4. Defective pick-up coil.5. Defective IAP sensor.6. Defective ECU.7. TP sensor out of adjustment.8. Defective SAV solenoid.9. Defective GP switch.
Defective engine internal parts1. Heavy carbon deposit on piston crowns.2. Not enough oil in the engine.3. Defective oil pump or clogged oil circuit.4. Sucking air from intake pipes.5. Use incorrect engine oil.6. Defective cooling system.
Lean fuel / air mixture1. Short-circuited IAP sensor / lead wire.2. Short-circuited IAT sensor / lead wire.3. Sucking air from intake pipe joint.4. Defective fuel injectors.5. Defective WT sensor.6. Defective cooling system.
The other factors1. Ignition timing too advanced due to defective timing advance
system (WT sensor, pick-up coil, GP switch and ECU).2. Drive belt / chain is too tight.
Adjust.Replace.Adjust.Replace.Repair.Clean or replace.Adjust or replace.Clean.Adjust.Clean.Retighten or replace.Drain out excess oil.Replace.Replace.
Repair or replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.Adjust.Replace.Replace.
Clean.Add oil.Replace or clean.Retighten or replace.Change.See radiator section.
Repair or replace.Repair or replace.Repair or replace.Replace.Replace.Consult radiator section.
Replace.
Adjust.
Engine overheats.
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
73
SERVICING INFORMATION 8-1-8
Complaint Symptom and possible causes Remedy
Dirty or heavy exhaust smoke.
Slipping clutch.
1. Too much engine oil in the engine.
2. Worn piston rings or cylinders.3. Worn valve guides.4. Cylinder wall scored or scuffed.5. Worn valves stems.6. Defective stem seals.7. Worn side rails.
1. Weakened clutch springs.2. Worn or distorted pressure plates.3. Distorted clutch plates or pressure plates.
1. Some clutch springs weakened while others are not.2. Distorted pressure plates or clutch plates.
1. Broken gearshift cam.2. Distorted gearshift forks.3. Worn gearshift pawl.
1. Broken return spring on shift shaft.2. Rubbing or sticky shift shaft.3. Distorted or worn gearshift forks.
1. Worn shifting gears on driveshaft or countershaft.2. Distorted or worn gearshift forks.3. Weakened stopper spring on gearshift stopper.
Check with inspection win-dow, drain out excess oil.Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.
Replace.Replace.Replace.
Replace.Replace.
Replace.Replace.Replace.
Replace.Repair or replaceReplace.
Replace.Replace.Replace.
Dragging clutch.
Transmission willnot shift.
Transmission willnot shift back.
Transmissionjumps out ofgear.
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
74
8-5 SERVICING INFORMATION
◉◉ ELECTRICALComplaint Symptom and possible causes Remedy
No sparking orpoor sparking.
1. Defective ignition coils or spark plug caps.2. Defective spark plugs.3. Defective pick-up coil.4. Defective ECU.5. Defective TO sensor.6. Open-circuited wiring connections.
1. Mixture too rich.2. Idling speed set too high.
3. Incorrect gasoline.4. Dirty element in air cleaner.5. Spark plugs too cold.
1. Worn piston rings.2. Pistons or cylinders worn.3. Excessive clearance of valve stems in valve guides.4. Worn stem oil seal.
1. Spark plugs too hot.2. The engine overheats.3. Spark plugs loose.4. Mixture too lean.
1. Lead wires tend to get shorted or open-circuited or looselyconnected at terminals.
2. Grounded or open-circuited stator coils of magneto.3. Defective regulator / rectifier.4. Defective cell plates in the battery.
1. Internal short - circuit in the battery.2. Resistor element in the regulator / rectifier damaged or defective.3. Regulator / rectifier poorly grounded.
1. Open - or short - circuited lead wirse, or loose lead connections.2. Short - circuited, grounded or open stator coil.3. Short - circuited or punctured regulator / rectifier.
1. Lead wire insulation frayed due to vibration resulting inintermittent shorting.
2. Magneto internally shorted.3. Defective regulator / rectifier.
1. Battery run down.2. Defective switch contacts.3. Brushes not seating properly on commutator in starter motor.4. Defective starter relay / ignition interlock switch.5. Defective main fuse.
Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.Check and repair.
Inspect FI system.Adjust fast idle or throttlestop screw.Change.Clean or replace.Replace by hot type plug.
Replace.Replace.Replace.Replace.
Replace by cold type plug.Tune up.Retighten.Adjust carburetor.
Repair or retighten.
Replace.Replace.Replace the battery.
Replace the battery.Replace.Clean and tighten groundconnection.
Repair or replace or retighten.Replace.Replace.
Repair or replace
Replace. Replace.
Recharge or replace.Replace.Repair or replace.Replace.Replace.
Spark plug soonbecome fouledwith carbon.
Spark plugbecome fouledtoo soon.
Magneto charge,but chargingrate is below thespecification.
Magnetoovercharges.
Magneto does notcharge.
Unstable charging.
Starter switch is not effective.
Spark plug electrodesoverheat or burn.
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
75
SERVICING INFORMATION 8-9
Special tools Part Number∙∙Part Name∙∙Description
09900-27000
Mode select switch
Inspect FI system sensor.
09915-54510
Fuel pump pressure gauge
Measure fuel pressure of fuel pump.
SPECIAL TOOLS
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
76
ITEM
Water sensor (WT sensor)
Fuel injector bolt
1.8
0.6 ~ 0.8
kg∙∙m
18
6 ~ 8
N∙∙m
TIGHTENING TORQUE◉◉ FI SYSTEM PARTS
8-12 SERVICING INFORMATION
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
77
SERVICING INFORMATION 8-18
SERVICE DATA◉◉ FI SENSORS
ITEM
Pick-up coil resistance
IAP sensor input voltage
IAP sensor output voltage
TP sensor input voltage
TP sensor resistance
TP sensor output voltage
IAT sensor voltage
IAT sensor resistance
TO sensor voltage
TO sensor resistance
GP switch resistance
Oxygen sensor heater voltage
110 ~ 140 Ϊ
4.5 ~ 5.5 V
Approx. 2.7 V at idle speed
4.5 ~ 5.5 V
Approx. 1.28 ㏀
Approx. 4.37 ㏀
Approx. 1.12 V
Approx. 4.26 V
4.5 ~ 5.5 V
Refer to page 39 (4-1-28)
0.4 ~ 1.4 V at normal condition (3.7 ~ 4.4 V at leaned more than 65。)
19.1 ~ 19.7 ㏀
100 Ϊ ~ 2.0 ㏀
Battery voltage
SPECIFICATION NOTE
Closed
Opened
Closed
Opened
◉◉ THROTTLE BODYITEM
I.D. No.
Bore size
Idle rpm
Throttle cable play
HP948211
39
1,400 ~ 1,600 rpm
0.5 ~ 1.0 mm (0.02 ~ 0.04 in)
SPECIFICATION NOTE
◉◉ FUEL INJECTOR + FUEL PUMPITEM
Fuel injector resistance
Fuel injector voltage
Fuel pressure
11.0 ~ 13.0 Ϊ at 20℃ (68℉)
Battery voltage
Approx. 3.4 ~ 3.7 kgf/cm2 (333 ~ 363 kPa, 48.4 ~ 52.6 psi)
SPECIFICATION NOTE
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
78
8-19 SERVICING INFORMATION
Thermostat valve operating temperature
Thermostat valve lift
WT sensor voltage
WT sensor resistance (To ECU)
Cooling fan thermo-switch operatingtemperature
Engine coolant type
Engine coolant capacity
Over 8mm (0.32 in) / 100℃ (212℉)
4.5 ~ 5.5 V
300 ㎖
370 ㎖
480 ㎖
ITEM STANDARD LIMIT
◉◉ THERMOSTAT + COOLING FAN + COOLANT
Valve opening
Valve full open
Valve closing
0℃ (32℉)
20℃ (68℉)
40℃ (104℉)
60℃ (140℉)
80℃ (176℉)
OFF→ON
ON→OFF
Reserve tank side
Radiator side
Engine side
88℃ (190℉)
100℃ (212℉)
83℃ (181℉)
Approx. 5.790 ㏀
Approx. 2.450 ㏀
Approx. 1.148 ㏀
Approx. 0.586 ㏀
Approx. 0.322 ㏀
Approx. 95℃ (203℉)
Approx. 88℃ (190℉)
Use an antifreeze/coolant compatible withaluminum radiator, mixed with distilled water only,at the ratio of 50 : 50
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
79
SERVICING INFORMATION 8-20
Type
Capacity
Standard electrolyte S.G.
◉ ELECTRICAL
CR8E
0.7 ~ 0.8 (0.028 ~ 0.032)
CR7E
CR8E
CR9E
3.5 ~ 5.5 Ϊ
20 ~ 31 ㏀
110 ~ 140 Ϊ
0.2 ~ 0.4 Ϊ
STX14-BS
12V 12Ah
30A
15A
Primary
Secondary
Pick-up coil
Charging coil
Main
Head lamp
G-L
Y-Y
ITEM STANDARD
BTDC 5�/ 1,500 rpm
Over 70 V / 5,000 rpm
13.5 ~ 15.0 V / 5,000 rpm
Over 8mm (0.32)
150 V and more
NOTE
1.320 at 20℃ (68℉)
Unit : mm (in)
Ignition timing
Spark plug
Spark performance
Ignition coil primary peak voltage
Ignition coil resistance
Magneto coil resistance
Magneto no-load voltage
Battery standard charging voltage
Battery
Fuse size
Type
Gap
Hot type
Standard type
Cold type
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
80
8-30-1 SERVICING INFORMATION
WIRING DIAGRAM ( )
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
81
SERVICING INFORMATION 8-30-2
https://www.motorcycle-manual.com/
-
82
8-30-3 SERVICING INFORMATION
WIRING DIAGRAM (