ses - fluid catalytic cracking unit

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Anud` Ljtjnytdl Lrjlcdef Wedt (ALLW) We`gr prgssurg tm cggp ALLW uedts mpgrjtdmejn jatgr kjey ygjrs ma sgrvdlg, thgrg jrg cgy qugstdmes thjt gvgetujnny ajlg jnn rgadegry mpgrjtmrs? Ds thg rgjltmr, thg rgfgegrjtmr je` mthgr hdfh tgkpgrj- turg gqudpkget adt amr lmetdeug` mpgrjtdme, mr wdnn thgy egg` tm bg rgpnjlg`, je` whge= Hmw `m D cggp thg „LJPrueedef sjagny uetdn thg egxt turejrmue`= Melg turejrmue` tdkg jrrdvgs, thg qugstdme qudlcny lhjefgs tm? Vhjt `m D egg` tm `m tm despglt, rgpjdr je`/mr rgpnjlg tm brdef thg uedt bjlc detm sgrvdlg me tdkg= Phg jeswgrs tm thgsg qugstdmes jrg thg amue`jtdme ma thg Adtegss-amr-\grvdlgs (AA\) je` Purejrmue` wmrc thjt \trgss Gefdeggrdef \grvdlgs (\G\) rmutdegny pgramrks amr lndgets tm jssgss je` gxtge` thg usgaun ndag ma lrdtdljn gqudpkget. Mur lmrg busdegss ds hgnpdef lndgets jssgss gqudpkget bgamrg je` `urdef turejrmue` tm jssurg thg bgst pmssdbng rgndjbng je` sjag mpgrjtdme, je` rgkjdedef ndag ma thgdr ALLW. \G\ hjs bgge hgnpdef lndgets smnvg ALLW prmbngks amr mvgr j qujrtgr ma j lgetury, wmrcdef me slmrgs ma ombs amr `mzges ma lndgets jlrmss thg W.\. Ndag Gxtgesdme & Purejrmue` \uppmrt

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7/27/2019 SES - Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ses-fluid-catalytic-cracking-unit 1/4

Diuoc Mataiytom Mrambogj\got (DMM\)

\gclr prlssurl tf bllp DMM\ ugots fplratofgai adtlr

kagy ylars fd slrvoml, telrl arl bly qulstofgs teat

lvlgtuaiiy daml aii rldoglry fplratfrs0

Os tel rlamtfr, tel rljlglratfr agc ftelr eoje tlkplra-

turl lquopklgt dot dfr mfgtogulc fplratofg, fr woii tely

gllc tf nl rlpiamlc, agc welg6 Efw cf O bllp tel

’MAS‛ ruggogj sadliy ugtoi tel glxt turgarfugc6

Fgml turgarfugc tokl arrovls, tel qulstofg quombiy

meagjls tf0

Zeat cf O gllc tf cf tf ogsplmt, rlpaor agc/fr rlpiaml

tf nrogj tel ugot namb ogtf slrvoml fg tokl6

Sel agswlrs tf telsl qulstofgs arl tel dfugcatofg fd tel

Dotglss-dfr-]lrvomls (DD]) agc Surgarfugc wfrb teat

]trlss Lgjogllrogj ]lrvomls (]L]) rfutogliy plrdfrks

dfr miolgts tf asslss agc lxtlgc tel usldui iodl fd mrotomai

lquopklgt. Fur mfrl nusoglss os elipogj miolgts asslss

lquopklgt nldfrl agc curogj turgarfugc tf assurl tel

nlst pfssonil rlioanil agc sadl fplratofg, agc rlkaogogj

iodl fd telor DMM\.

]L] eas nllg elipogj miolgts sfivl DMM\ prfnilks dfr fvlr a quartlr fd a mlgtury,

wfrbogj fg smfrls fd `fns dfr cfzlgs fd miolgts amrfss tel \.].

Iodl Lxtlgsofg & Surgarfugc ]uppfrt

7/27/2019 SES - Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ses-fluid-catalytic-cracking-unit 2/4

Gf ]okpil Agswlrs

Sel ragjl fd rlkaogogj iodl qulstofgs os mfkpilx

nlmausl tely ogvfivl a guknlr fd katlroai cljracatofg

klmeagosks … aii a dugmtofg fd tel fplratogj eostfry

(prlssurl, tlkplraturl, telrkai mymils, lxpfsurl tokl,

prfmlss upslts, wlic quaioty) agc katlroai prfplrtols.Aii fd telsl prfmlss mfgcotofgs ogtlramt agc okpamt tel

slrvoml iodl fd tel lquopklgt fr mfkpfglgt. Zote kfrl

teag 58 DMM\ asslssklgts mfkpiltlc agc kfrl teag 48

lgjogllrs/tlmegomoags mfkogj drfk rldoglrols, melkomai

piagts agc pfwlr statofgs, ]L] eas tel stadd, lxplrolgml

agc tffis tf elip yfu accrlss tel bly tlmegomai ossuls yfu

daml curogj turgarfugc.

Dorst Seogjs Dorst

Kume fd tel lquopklgt murrlgtiy og slrvoml os fd 1?38‟s

agc 1?<8‟s vogtajl, ogmfrpfratogj sojgodomagt akfugts fd

merfkl aiifys agc austlgotom staogilss katlroais. Seos

lquopklgt cljracls adtlr ylars fd slrvoml at eoje tlk-

plraturls, iffsogj cumtoioty agc tfujeglss. Kfrl fdtlg

teag gft tel dorst turgarfugc tasb os tf rapociy clpify

a dolic tlak fd tlmegomoags agc kltaiiurjosts tf tabl

rlpiomas fg susplmt arlas agc kabl a rapoc asslssklgt

fd katlroai elaite plr A]SK L1=<1. ]L] aisf eas tel

mapanoioty tf lxtramt nfat sakpils drfk mfkpfglgts dfr

a kfrl cltaoilc ianfratfry ogvlstojatofg.

Katlroais, Katlroais, Katlroais

Aii qulstofgs fd slrvoml iodl og tel DMM\ ogvfivl katlro-

ais. ]L] eas a plrkaglgt, duii-tokl stadd fd kfrl teag

15 kltaiiurjosts agc katlroais lgjogllrs (kfst fd telk

eavl lxtlgsovl lxplrolgml wfrbogj corlmtiy dfr fplratogj

foi agc melkomai mfkpagols) ifmatlc stratljomaiiy og ]L]

ianfratfrols terfujefut tel \] (Efustfg, SU, Mogmoggato,

FE agc Glw Frilags & Natfg ^fujl, IA), aii sboiilc at

coajgfsogj tel elaite fd katlroais og rldoglry appioma-

tofgs. Seos iarjl, lxplrolgmlc stadd os mrotomai tf fur turg-arfugc rlspfgsovlglss.

]L] mag quombiy frjagozl tlaks fd kltaiiurjosts

agc tlmegomoags tf mfgcumt tel dolic DK^ agc, welg

gllclc, seop sakpils namb tf fgl fd fur ianfratfrols

welg kfrl sfpeostomatlc lquopklgt fr agaiysos os

rlquorlc. Seos apprfame lganils us tf quombiy asslss

cljracatofg klmeagosks sume as slgsotozatofg, sojka

dfrkatofg agc marnurozatofg.

Lxplrt AXO <:? DD] Asslssklgt at Aii Ilvlis

]L] plrdfrks NXT Mfcl agc DD] lvaiuatofgs drfk start

tf dogose. Zl eavl plrdfrklc lvlry peasl fd asslssklgt,

drfk dolic vlrodomatofg fd crawogjs terfuje mfcl maimuia-

tofgs, KCKS maimuiatofgs agc cltaoilc dogotl lilklgt

agaiysos. ]L] lgjogllrs eavl nllg og tel nusoglss fd

clsojgogj, rlclsojgogj, rlpaorogj, agc (ugdfrtugatliy,

welg glmlssary) mfgclkgogj DMM\ rlamtfrs, rljlglra-

tfrs, pilguks, fvlr elac vapfr iogls agc ftelr mfkpf-

 Lvoclgml fd Marnurozatofg og Sunl

Mfgcumtogj fg-sotl DK^

7/27/2019 SES - Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ses-fluid-catalytic-cracking-unit 3/4

glgts dfr kfrl teag >< ylars.

Zl aisf fddlr lxtlgsovl lxplrt-

osl og aii asplmts fd DMM\ ugot

klmeagomai ogtljroty agc eoje

tlkplraturl mrllp tlstogj agc

agaiysos. ]L] ogtljratls

aii tel anfvl ogdfrkatofg ogtf

fgl turg bly sfiutofg agc pate

dfrwarc dfr tel miolgt.

]trumturai Kagajlklgt Xrfjraks

Od rlamtfr fr rljlglratfr rlpiamlklgt os piagglc, ]L]

mag agc eas prfvoclc strumturai lgjogllrogj slrvomls

gllclc tf asslss tel okpamt fd rlkfvai agc rlpiamlklgtfd mfkpfglgts. \sogj acvagmlc strumturai sokuiatofg

tffis ot os pfssonil tf prlcomt tel ifac rlcostronutofg og tel

suplr strumturl welg tel mfgglmtofgs tf tel vlssli arl

slvlrlc, lganiogj yfu tf clvlifp a stromt prftfmfi dfr sadl

rlkfvai. Sel ifac rlcostronutofg mag aisf nl kfgotfrlc og

rlai tokl curogj tel rlkfvai ny appiyogj ogstruklgtatofg

agc straog jajls tf tel strumturl nldfrl tel mfgglmtofgs

tf tel vlssli arl slvlrlc, agc mifsliy watmeogj tel cata

teat os strlakogj tf cata amquosotofg systlks.

Ot‟s Aii Anfut Lxplrolgml

]L] eas nllg elipogj miolgts sfivl piagt rliatlc DMM\

prfnilks dfr fvlr a quartlr fd a mlgtury, wfrbogj fg

smfrls fd prf`lmts dfr miolgts arfugc tel wfric. ]plmodom

arlas fd lxplrtosl agc lxplrolgml ogmiucl0

Dolic ]traog Jajogj & Ogstruklgtatofg

Clsojg

]trlss Agaiysos

Doxlc & ^ftatogj Lquopklgt Tonratofg Agaiysos

Glw Mrllp Slstogj Ian agc ^lkaogogj Iodl Xrlcomtofg

Dolic Kltaiiurjomai ̂ lpiomatofg (DK^)

Daoiurl Agaiysos

Amfustom Lkossofg SlstogjZlic ^lpaor Xrfmlcurls & Katlroais Lgjogllrogj

Kltaiiurjomai Asslssklgt

AXO <:? Ilvli 1, > agc = Asslssklgts

Cldlmt Asslssklgt

Xrlssurl Tlssli ^l-ratogj & ^lpiaml Cfmuklgtatofg

Jlglrai ]trumturai Lvaiuatofg

^lklcoatofg fd Eft ]pfts

Mrllp Agaiysos fd a Tlssli \sogj Dogotl Lilklgt

 Agaiysos

^lkftl Kfgotfrogj fd Cata Curogj Amfustom Lkossofg Slstogj 

Xrlcomtofg fd tel rlkaogogj iodl fd a vlssli 

7/27/2019 SES - Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ses-fluid-catalytic-cracking-unit 4/4

© >811 ]trlss Lgjogllrogj ]lrvomls, Ogm. 3>:

Anfut ]trlss Lgjogllrogj ]lrvomls

Lstanioselc og 1?:>, ]L] os lkpifyll fwglc. Fur stadd mfvlrs a smfrl fd lgjogllrogj cosmopiogls

ogmiucogj klmeagomai, movoi, lilmtromai, kltaiiurjomai, katlroais, watlr melkostry, telfrltomai agc appiolc

klmeagoms. Fvlr 58% fd ]L] lgjogllrs efic acvagmlc cljrlls, kfst arl iomlgslc X.L.‟s agc tel avlrajl

lgjogllr eas kfrl teag 1< ylars lxplrolgml.

 

MFGSAMSOGDF^KASOFG

Dfr Kfrl Ogdfrkatofg Anfut

DMM\ Iodl Lxtlgsofg & Surgarfugc ]uppfrt

Maii ]L] Sfcay

EfustfgXefgl0 >51-?<<->?88

Glw FrilagsXefgl0 <83-55?-5338

MogmoggatoXefgl0 <1=-==4-4:81

Natfg ^fujlXefgl0 >><-:4?-?::>

MaijaryXefgl0 38=-><4-><>: