session 5 gaze in film: film appreciation class
TRANSCRIPT
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The Gaze
Humanities Division Ateneo de Davao University
Bong S. Eliab
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Look vs Gaze
§ Look: a perceptual mode open to all
§ Gaze: a mode of viewing reflecting a gendered code of desire.
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What is a Gaze?
§ Viewing recorded images: viewer’s gaze a voyeuristic dimension
§ to gaze: more than to look at § Carries a psychological
relationship of power. § The gazer is superior to the
object of gaze.
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Forms of Gaze: “who is doing the looking”
§ Spectator’s Gaze § Intra-diegetic Gaze § Direct (or extra-
diegetic) Gaze § Look of the Camera
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Other Forms of Gaze
§ Gaze of the Bystander § Averted Gaze § Gaze of an audience
within the text § Editorial Gaze
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Direction of Gaze § How a depicted person
gazes out of the frame § Forms of attention
directed: § towards other people § To an object § To oneself § To the reader/ camera § To middle distance (state of
reverie)
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Intensity of Gaze
§ Sharp: focusing on the other person’s eyes
§ Clear: focusing about the other person’s head and face
§ Peripheral: having the other person within the field of vision
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Ranges of Formality
§ Intimate: up to 18 inches
§ Personal: 18 unches to 4 feet
§ Social: 4 to 12 feet § Public: 12 to 25 feet
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Proximity of Gaze
§ Long Shot § Extreme Long Shot § Medium Long Shot § Mid-Shot § Medium Close Shot § Close-Up § Medium Close-Up § Big Close-Up