1

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\sf] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf ;+u7g ;+/rgf, sfo{ ljj/0f tyf sd{rf/L

Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg

r}q, @)&#

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\

;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/ .

2

!= k[i7e"ld g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo tx u/L tLg txsf] /fHo ;+/rgfsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v eP cg'?k& -;ft_ j6f k|fGt Pj+ ldlt @)&# kmfu'g @& sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ $ dxfgu/kflnsf, !# pk dxfgu/kflnsf, @$^ gu/kflnsf Pj+ $*! ufpFkflnsf u/L &$$ :yfgLo tx sfod ePsf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\sf] ;+u7g ;+/rgfnfO{ ;d]t ;+3fTds :j?kdf abNg' ckl/xfo{ x'g cfPsf]] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rL % sf] qmd ;+Vof #% df ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/sf] ;"rLdf jf ;femf ;"rLdf pNn]v gePsf] s'g} ljifo tyf of] ;+ljwfg / ;+3Lo sfg"gdf gtf]lsPsf] ljifo ;+3sf] clwsf/ ;"rL cGt{ut kg]{ eGg] k|i6 ?kdf pNn]v ePsf] 5 . k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLdsf] ;DaGwdf :ki6 pNn]v gePtfklg g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgf cg's'n k|fljlws lzIff If]qsf lj1 ;d]tsf] /fo ;Nnfx Pj+ ;'emfjsfcfwf/df k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pj+ tflndsf] If]qnfO{ Jojl:yt ?kdf ;+rfng ug{tLg} tx -;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo_ df /xg] u/L kl/ifb\sf] ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf, sfo{ ljj/0f, Pj+ sd{rf/L Joj:yfkgsf] ;DaGwdf vfsf tof/ u/L k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . @= k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pj+ tfnLd ;DjGwdf ;+ljwfgdf ePsf] Joj:yf g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf g} ;dfhjfb,;'zf;g, lbuf] zflGt / ljsf;k|lt k|ltj4 JoQm ub}{ k|To]s gful/snfO{ k]zf, /f]huf/ / pBf]u Jofkf/ tyf Joj;fosf] :yfkgf / ;+rfng ug]{ :jtGqtf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . cfly{s ?kdf ljkGg ju{ Pj+ dlxnfnfO{ ;sf/fTds lje]bsf] cfwf/df ljz]if cj;/ k|bfg ug]{ / blnt ;d'bfonfO{ cfkm\gf] k/Dk/fut k]zf, 1fg, ;Lk / k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ;DaGwdf pTk|]l/t ug{ cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg] egL pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf pNn]lvt dd{nfO{ Jojxf/df ?kfGt/0f ug{ k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pj+ tfnLdsf] ljz]if e"ldsf x'g cfpFb5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] tk;Lndf pNn]lvt wf/f Pj+ pkwf/fx?df pNn]lvt dd{ / efjgfn] k|fljlws lzIff Pj+ tfnLdsf] dxTjnfO{ yk phfu/ u/]sf] kfOG5 . wf/f #! -@_ df cfwf/e"t tx ;Ddsf] k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pj+ tfnLd lgMz'Ns kfpg] JolQmsf] df}lns xs Pj+ ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfnfO{ ;;Ddfg nfu" ug]{ .

3

wf/f $)-@_ df blntsf] xs cGtu{t k|fljlws / Jofj;flos pRr lzIffdf blntsf] nflu sfg"g adf]lhd ljz]if Joj:yf ug]{ . wf/f $@-#_ df ;fdfhLs Gofosf] xs cGtu{t ckf∙tf ePsf gfu/LsnfO{ ljljwtfsf] klxrfg ;lxt dof{bf / cfTd;Ddfg k"j{s hLjgofkg ug{ kfpg] / ;jf{hgLs ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfdf ;dfg kx"“rsf] xs x'g] 5 . wf/f %) sf] pkwf/f -!_ df :yfgLo :jfoQtf / ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] cfwf/df zf;g Joj:yf / pkwf/f -@_ df >dsf] ;Ddfg, pBdzLntfdf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts d"Nox?sf] ljsf; ug]{ . wf/f %)-#_ df ;fj{hlgs, lghL / ;xsf/L If]qsf] ;xeflutf tyf ljsf; dfkm{t pknAw ;fwg / ;|f]tsf] clwstd\ kl/rfngåf/f tLa| cfly{s a[l4 xfl;n ub}{ lbuf] cfly{s ljsf; ug{, wf/f%!s-^_ df /fli6«o cfjZostf cg'?k gful/snfO{ /fi6«sf] ;]jf ug{ tTk/ / ;Ifd agfpg], s-&_ df k"j{ sd{rf/L, ;}lgs / k|x/L nufotsf k"j{ /fi6«;]jsx?df /x]sf] 1fg, ;Lk / cg'ejnfO{ /fi6«lxtdf ;d"lrt pkof]u ug]{ . wf/f %! -3_* /fli6«o cy{tGqsf] ljsf;sf] nflu /fli6«o pBf]uwGbf / ;fwg ;|f]tsf] ;+/If0f / k|j4{g u/L g]kfnL >d, ;Lk / sRrf kbfy{df cfwfl/t :jb]zL nufgLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] wf/f%!-h_ gful/ssf cfwf/e"t cfjZostf ;DaGwL gLlt

-!_ lzIffnfO{ j}1flgs, k|fljlws, Jofj;flos, ;Lkd"ns /f]huf/d"ns Pj+ hgd'vL agfpFb} ;Ifd, k|lt:kwf{ g}lts Pj+ /fli6«o lxtk|lt ;dlk{t hgzlQm tof/ ug]{ .

-@_ lzIff If]qdf lghL If]qsf] nufgLnfO{ lgodg / Joj:yfkg u/L ;]jfd"ns agfpg] -&_ g]kfnsf] k/Dk/fut lrlsT;f k4ltsf] ?kdf /x]sf] cfo'j]{lbs, k|fs[lts lrlsT;f /

xf]ldof]k]lys nufot :jf:Yo k4ltsf] ;+/If0f / k|jw{g ug]{, -*_ :jf:Yo If]qdf ePsf] lghL nufgLnfO{ lgodg / Joj:yfkg u/L ;]jfd"ns agfpg] /

:jf:Yo ;+:yf / :jf:YosdL{sf] ;+Vof a[l4 ub}{ hfg] .

wf/f %! -em_>d / /f]huf/ ;DaGwL gLlt

4

-!_ ;a}n] sfd ug{ kfpFg] cj:yf ;'lglZrt ub}{ b]zsf] d'Vo ;fdflhs cfly{s zlQmsf] ?kdf /x]sf] >d zlQmnfO{ bIf /Jofj;flos agfpg] / :jb]zdf g} /f]huf/L clej[l4 ug]{ .

-^_ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 cfh{g ePsf] k"FhL, ;Lk k|ljlw / cg'ejnfO{ :jb]zdfpTkfbgd"nds If]qdf nufpg k|f]T;fxg ug]{ .

wf/f %! -`_ ;fdflhs Gofo / ;dfj]zLs/0f ;DaGwL gLlt -!_c;xfo, Psn dlxnf, hf]lvddf k/]sf kfl/jfl/s jlxis/0fdf k/]sf lx+;f kLl8t

dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?nfO{ ;Lk, Ifdtfdf clej[l4 u/L :jfanDaL agfO{ lhljsf]kfh{gsf] nflu ;d"lrt Joj:yf ub}{ hfg] .

wf/f %! -&_ o'jfsf] z;lQms/0f / ljsf;sf] nflu lzIff, :jf:Yo /f]huf/L nufotsf] If]qdf ljz]ifcj;/ k|bfg ub}{ JolQmTj lasf; ug]{ .

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\sf] ;DaGwdf :ki6 pNn]v gePtfklg o; ;+ljwfg k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt sfod /x]sf g]kfn sfg"g vf/]h jf ;+zf]wg geP;Dd nfu" /xg]5 egL ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #)$ df :ki6 pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . o;y{ k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\ P]g, @)$% 4f/f u7g ePsf] o; k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\ pNn]lvt P]g ;+zf]wg jf vf/]h gx'bfsf] jvt ;Dd sfod /xg] 5 . dfly pNn]v ePsf ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgx?n] k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pj+ tfnLdnfO{ ljz]if dxTj lbPsf] x'bf ;+3Lo ;+/rgf cg';f/ k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pj+ tfnLdsf] nflu kl/ifb\sf] ;+/rgfnfO{ ;+3Lo tx b]lv :yfgLo tx ;Dd Jojl:yt ug{ckl/xfo{ 5 .

#= k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\sf] jt{dfg cj:yf -s_ ;+fu7lgs ;+/rgf k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\ P]g, @)$% -;+;f]wg ;lxt_ cg';f/ cfwf/e"t, dWod :t/Lo tyf pRr:t/Lo k|fljlws hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ ;'lgof]lht ?kdf k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLdsf] Joj:yf tyf ;Lksf] :t/ lgwf{/0f Pj+ k|df0fLs/0f ug{sf] nflu k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\sf] :yfkge} o;sf] o;sf] k|efjsf/L ;+rfngdf cfjZos k/fdz{, lglt lgwf{/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpgsf nflu lzIff dGqLHo"sf] cWoIftfdf @# ;b:oLo k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd ;efsf] u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

5

;fy} o;sf] ;'Jojl:yt / :t/o'Qm ug{ Pj+ To:tf tfnLd lbg] ljleGg lgsfox? ljr ;dGjog sfod ug{ tyf ;Lksf] :t/ lgwf{/0f Pj+ k|df0fLs/0f ug{] sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpgsf nflulzIff dGqLHo"sf] cWoIftfdf ( ;b:oLo k|fljlws lzIff Pj+ Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\sf] u7g ePsf] 5 . kl/ifb\ P]gdf pNn]vLt p¢]Zo= kl/k"lt{sf] nflu tkl;n cg';f/ /fli6«o :t/sf ;ldltx?u7g ul/ sfo{ ;Dkfbg x'b} cfPsf] 5 .

-!_/fli6«o ;Lk k/LIf0f ;ldlt ;Lksf] juL{s/0f, k/LIf0f tyf k|df0fLs/0f ug]{ sfo{sf] nflu /fli6«o ;Lk k/LIf0f ;ldlt dfkm{t sfd ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . o; ;ldltnfO{ /fli6«o Jofj;flos of]Uotf k|flws/0f -National Vocational Qualification Authority)df qmdz ljsf; ug{{sf] nflu :jL; ljsf; lgof]usf] ;xof]udf s]Gb|Lo :t/dfg]kfn Jofj;flos of]Uotf k|0ffnL -NVQS)kl/of]hgf ;+rfng x'b} cfPsf] 5 .

-@_ cf}Bf]lus k|lzIffyL{ tfnLd ;ldlt

;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fg¢f/f ;+rfng x'g] cfwf/e"t Pj+ ;Lk clea[l¢ tfnLd sfo{qmdx? sf] nflu cfjZos kf7\oqmd tof/ ug{, To:tf sfo{qmdx?sf] :t/Ls/0f ug{ / ;dGjo sfod ug{ o; ;ldlt dfkm{t sfd ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . o;} ;ldlt dfkm{t

:yfgLo tyf cf}Bf]lus cfjZostf klxrfg ul/ Jofj;flos tyf cf}Bf]lus k|lzIffyL{ tfnLd (Apprenticeship Training) ;+rfng ug]{ sfo{sf] nflu :jL; ljsf; lgof]usf]] ;xof]udf s]Gb|Lo :t/dflbuf] tyf ;Ddflgt /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;Lk kl/of]hgf-ENSSURE);'? ul/Psf] 5 .

-#_ kf7\oqmd tyf ;dsIftf ;ldlt k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pj+ tfnLdsf] kf7\oqmd tof/ u/L :jLs[t ug]{ / /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/af6 k|fKt k|df0fqx?nfO{ ;dsIftf k|bfg ug]{ sfo{ o; ;ldlt dfkm{t x'b} cfPsf] 5 .

-$_k/LIff ;ldlt

k|ljlws lzIff ;+DalGw k/LIff ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkgsf ug{ o; ;ldlt dfkm{t ;xof]u x'b} cfPsf] 5 .

6

-%_k|fljlws k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg ;+rfns ;ldlt

k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pj+ tfnLdsf] If]qdf sfo{/t hgzlQmsf] bIftf Pj+ Ifdtf clej[l4sf] nflu sfd ub}{ cfPsf] k|fljlws k|lzIf0f k|lti7fgsf] ;+rfngdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg o; ;ldlt dfkm{t ;xof]u x'b} cfPsf] 5 .

-^_lzIffno ;+rfns ;ldlt

jx'–k|fljlws lzIffno, lzIffno / tfnLd s]Gb| ;+rfngdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg lzIffno ;+rfng ;ldltsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\sf] xfnsf] ;+fu7lgs ;+/rgf cg';"lr–! df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

-v_ k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\n] k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf ;]jfx?

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\ cfwf/e"t, dWod:t/Lo tyf pRr:t/Lo k|fljlws hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{, ;'lgof]lht ?kdf k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLdsf] Joj:yf ug{ tyf ;Lksf] :t/ lgwf{/0f Pj+ k|dfl0fs/0f ug{sf] nflu k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\ P]g @)$% 4f/f :yflkt cljl5Gg pQ/flwsf/jfnf :jfoQ ;+:yf xf] . xfn kl/ifb\ cGtu{t !%% j6f 5f]6f] cjlw, k|fljlws P;=Pn=;L= txsf @% j6f Pj+ $# j6f l8Knf]df tyf k|df0fkq txsf kf7\oqmdx? lgdf{0f eO{ sfo{qmdx? ;+rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o ;Lk k/LIf0f ;ldltaf6 ljleGg tx If]q u/L @*^ j6f /fli6«o Jofj;flos ;Lk k|dfl0fsf lgdf{0f u/L ;Lk k/LIf0f sfo{ ;+rfngdf cfO/x]sf 5g\ . To:t} k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pj+ tfnLdsf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ hgzlQmsf] Ifdtf j[l4sf] nflu k|fljlws k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg dfkm{t k|lzIf0f, Joj:yfkg, kf7\oqmd ljsf;, ;fd'bflos ljsf; nufotsf ljifox?df /fli6\o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df 5f]6f] tyf nfdf] cjlwsf tfnLd sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;fy} pRr k|fljlws lzIfftkm{ $ jif]{ :gfts txsf (B.Tec. Ed)sfo{qmdx? ;d]t ;+rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb cGt{ut xfn s]Gb|Lo :t/df kl/ifb\ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, k|fljlws k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg, /fli6«o ;Lk k/LIf0f ;ldlt / k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no u/L $ a6f sfof{nox? /x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} If]qLo :t/sf sfo{;Dkfbgsf nflu k"j{, dWo / klZrd If]qdf u/L # a6f If]qLo sfof{nox? /x]sf 5g\ . k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd sfo{qmd cGt{ut sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf] nflu @! cf+lus, % ;fem]bf/L, &^ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k|fljlws lzIff sfo{qmd/ ^)) sf] ;+Vofdf lghL:t/df ;DjGwg k|fKt lzIffnox?

7

/x]sf 5g\ . o;} u/L !@ a6f jx'k|fljlws lzIffnox? lgdf{0f ;DkGge} sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf] cj:yf /x]sf 5g\ eg] jfsL !@ a6f jx'÷k|fljlws lzIffnox? :yfkgfsf nflu ;DefJotf cWoog Pj+ lj:t[t l8hfO{gsf] qmddf /x]sf 5g\ .

xfn ;+rfngdf /x]sf, lgdf{0f ;DkGge} sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf / ;DefJotf cWoog Pj+ lj:t[t l8hfOg sfo{ ePsf jx' ÷k|fljlws lzIffnox?sf] ljj/0f cg';"lr –@ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . -u_ k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\sf] s]Gb|Lo :t/df ;+rfng ePsf kl/of]hgfx? k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jojf;los tfnLdsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/sf] nflu xfn kl/ifb\ cGt{uts]Gb|Lo :t/df tk;Ln adf]lhdsf kl/of]hgfx? j}b]lzs lgsfox?sf] ;xof]udf ;+rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . -g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rL % qmd;+Vof %_ != ;Lk lasf; kl/of]hgf -PlzofnL lasf; a}+s_ -;g\ ==== b]lv ==== _

@= lbuf] tyf ;Ddflgt /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;Lk kl/of]hgf -:jL; ljsf; lgof]u_ -;g\ ====

b]lv ==== _

#= g]kfn Jofj;flos of]Uotf k|0ffnL kl/of]hgf -:jL; ljsf; lgof]u_ -;g\ ==== b]lv ==== _

$= TVET Practical Partnership Project-o'/f]lkog o'lgog_-;g\ @)!& b]lv ==== _

-3_kl/ifb\df xfn /x]sf] hgzlQmsf] cj:yf kl/ifb\n] c+lusf/ u/]sf] nIo / p4]Zo k'/f ug{sf] nflu s]Gb|Lo :t/df /x]sf kl/ifb\ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no, /fli6«o ;Lk k/LIf0f ;ldlt / k|fljlws k|lzIf0f k|lti7fgPj+ If]qLo :t/df ;+rfngdf /x]sf sfof{nox?sf] nflu @(* b/jGbL :jLs[t ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L kl/ifb\ cGt{ut :yfgLo txdf ;+rfngdf /x]sf ax'– k|fljlws lzIffno, k|fljlws lzIffno tyf Joj;flos tfnLd s]Gb|x?sf] nflu ^#$ u/L s'n :jLs[t b/jGbL ;+Vof (#@ /x]sf] cj:yf 5 .

8

k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pj+ tfnLdsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug]{ qmddf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cfkm\g} nufgL / j}b]lzs ;xof]udf :yfkgf ePsf ax' k|fljlws lzIffno ;d]tdf sfo{qmd

;+rfngsf] nflu ljBdfg pQm b/jGbL ;+Vofaf6 ck'u x'g] ePsf]n] kl/ifb\sf]] lg0f{o cg';f/ &^@ sf] ;+Vofdf cf=j= @)^*.)^( df g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf yk b/jGbL dfu ul/ k7fO{;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . kl/ifb\ ;]jfdf sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jfnfO{ k|zf;g / k|fljlws ;d"x u/L b'O{ ;d"xdf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo :t/df /xg] sfo{fno -If]qLo sfof{no ;d]t_ / jx'÷k|fljlws lzIffno, tfnLd s]Gb|x?df /x]sf] b/jGbL ;+VofnfO{ 5'6\6f 5'6\6} txut ?kdf cg';"lr–# df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

$= ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\sf] k|:tfjLt 9f+rf $=! ;+3Lo txdf /xg] 9f+rf /fi6«sf] k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pj+ tfnLd ljsf;, lj:tf/ tyf Joj:yfkgsf] lglb{i6 nIo xfl;n ug{ ;+3Lo txdf Ps k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ /xg] 5 . kl/ifb\ s]Gb|Lo sfo{fnosf cltl/Qm s]Gb|Lo txdf k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no(OCE), /fli6«o ;Lk k/LIf0f ;ldlt (NSTB) / k|fljlws k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg (TITI) nfO{ k|:tfljt ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf qmdzM /fli6«o k|fljlws k/LIff jf]8{ (NTEB), /fli6«o ;Lk k/LIf0f ;ldlt (NSTB_ / k|fljlws k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg (TITI) nfO{ ;+3Lo ?kdf ?kfGt/0f ul/g]5 .

$=!=!;++3Lo txsf] k|d'v sfo{ ljj/0f

!= k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pj+ tfnLd ;DalGw /fli6«o gLlt, /0fgLlt Pj+ bL3{sfnLg of]hgf th'{df ug]{ .

@= k|fljlws tyf Jofj;floslzIff Pj+ tfnLdsf kf7\oqmdx?sf] k|f?k tof/ ug]{ . #= /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/af6 k|fKt k|df0fqx?nfO{ ;dsIftf k|bfg ug]{ . $= /fli6«o :t/df >d jhf/ ;e]{If0f ug]{, sfod u/Lk|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pj+

tfnLd ;DaGwL cWoog cg';Gwfg ug]{ . %= /fli6«o :t/df k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] cfjZostf k|If]k0f ug]{ .

9

^= cfwf/e"t, dWod tyf pRr:t/Lo k|fljlws hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ cfjZos dfkb08 tof/ ug]{ .

&= k/LIff ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkgsf nflu /fli6«o txdflgb]{lzsf / dfkb08 tof/ ug]{

*= ljBfyL{x?sf] /lhi6«]zg ug]{]{, plt{0f ljBfyL{sf] d"n k|df0f kq hf/L ug]{, k|df0fkq k|dfl0fs/0f ug]{ .

(= k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pj+ tfnLdsf] If]q / :t/ lgwf{/0f ug]{ . !) ljleGg ;/sf/L, cw{ ;/sf/L, u}x| ;/sf/L tyf lghL lgsfox?af6 ;+rflnt sfo{qmdx?

aLr ;dGjo ug]{, u/fpg] . !! k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pj+ tfnLddf sfo{/t hgzlQmsf] bIftf Pj+ Ifdtf

clej[l4sf] nflu dfkb08 ljsf; ug]{, kf7\Øqmd tof/ ug]{tfnLd ;+rfng ug]{, u/fpg] . !@= k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f cg'dlt kq ;DaGwL/fli6«o gLlt th'{df u/L dfkb08 tof/ ug]{, k|lzIf0f

cg'dlt kq k|bfg ug]{ . !#= ;+:yf ;DaGwg k|s[of ;DaGwL /fli6«olgb]{lzsf / dfkb08 tof/ ug]{ .

!$= lzIf0f ;+:yf tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] cg'udg, d"Nof+sg lgb]{lzsf / dfkb08 tof/ ug]{ . !%= lzIf0f ;+:yfx?sf] :t/Ls/0fsf] nflu lgb]{lzsf / dfkb08 tof/ ug]{ . !^= /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo ug]{ . !&= ;Lksf] jlu{s/0f, :t/ lgwf{/0f, k/LIf0f tyf k|dfl0fs/0f lgb]{lzsf/ dfkb08 tof/ ug]{ . !*= /fli6«o Jofj;flos of]Uotf k|f?k -National Vocational Qualification Framework)tof/ ug]{ !(= nlIft ju{nfO{ k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflndsf] d'n k|jfxdf ;dfj]z ug{

gljgtd 1fg / l;kdf cfwfl/t kl/of]hgfx?sf] k|f?k tof/ ug]{ . @)= /fli6«o k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf ljQ cfof]u;+u ;dGjo u/L >f]tsf] Joj:yfkg / kl/rfng ug]{ @!= k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pj+ tfnLd ;+rfngsf] :j?k lgwf{/0f ug]{ . @@= g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pj+ tfnLd ljsf;, lj:tf/ Pj+

;+rfngsf] nflu cfjZos k/fdz{ lbg] .

$=!=@ ;+3Lo txdf /xg] ;+u7gtfnLsf

/fi6«sf] k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pj+ tfnLd ljsf;, lj:tf/ tyf Aoj:yfkgsf] lglb{i6 nIo xfl;n ug{ ;+3Lo txdf Ps k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ /xg] 5 . kl/ifb\ P]gdf /x]sf] k|fjwfg cg'?k gLlt lgdf{0f txdf sfo{ ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 lgo'Qm lalzi6 >]0fLsf pkfWoIf / k|d'v k|zf;sLo kbflwsf/Lsf] ?kdf lalzi6 >]0fLsf] ;b:o–;lrj /xg] Joj:yf 5 . kl/ifb\sf] nIo tyf p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu

10

ug'{kg]{ sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ ljleGg dxfzfvf Pj+ zfvfx? /xg] 5g\ .;+3Lo txdf /xg] ;+u7g tfnLsfnfO{ cg';"lr–$ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

$=!=# ;+3Lo txdf /xg] hgzlQmsf] ;+Vof

xfn s]Gb|Lo:t/df /x]sf kl/ifb\ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, k/LIff lgoGq0f sfo{fno, /fli6«o ;Lk k/LIf0f ;ldlt / k|fljlws k|lzIf0f k|lti7fgnfO{ k|:tfljt ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf ?kfGt/0f ul/g]5 . s]Gb|df /xg] pQm sfof{nox?sf ;fy} If]qLo:t/df /x]sf # a6f sfof{nox?sf] nflu :jLs[t b/jGbL @(* ;+Vofaf6 ;+3Lo ;+/rgf cg';f/ sfod x'g] ;+3Lo sfof{nox?sf] nflu cfjZos ;+Vof!^)sfod u/L afFsL x'g] !#* b/aGbLnfO{ k|fb]lzs sfo{fnox?df ;dfof]hg ul/g] 5 . ;+3Lo txdf /xg] hgzlQmsf] tx tyf >]0fLut ;+VofnfO{ cg';"lr–% df pNn]v ul/Ps]f 5 .

$=@ k|fb]lzstxdf /xg] 9f+rf

k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pj+ tfnLd ljsf;, lj:tf/ Pj+ sfof{Gjogsf nflu k|To]s k|b]zdf k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\sf] & -;ft_ a6f k|fb]lzs sfof{nox? /xg] 5 . xfnsf] ;+/rgf cg';f/ kl/ifb\ cGt{ut /x]sf ltg -#_ a6f If]qLo sfo{fnox?nfO{ k|fb]lzs sfo{fnosf ?kdf ?kfGt/0f ul/g] 5 eg] jf+sL rf/ -$_ j6f k|b]zdf k|fb]lzs sfof{no :yfkgf ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . ;+3Lo ;+/rgfkl5 s]Gb|df /x]sf kl/ifb\ s]lGb|o sfof{no, k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no, /fli6«o ;Lk k/LIf0f ;ldlt / k|fljlws k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg kl/ifb\sf] k|fb]lzs ;+/rgfdf ;+rfng x'g]5g\ .

k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pj+ tfnLd kl/ifb\sf] k|b]lzs sfof{nox? Jojl:yt Pj+ k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;+rfngsf] nflu cfjZos gLlt, lgb]{zg Pj+ k/fdz{ lbg k|To]s k|b]zdf lgjf{rLt hgk|ltlglwx? ;d]t ;+nUg x'g] u/L k|b]lzs jf]8{ u7g u/Lg] 5 .

4=2=1 k|b]z txsf] k|d"v sfo{ ljj/)f

!= k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pj+ tfnLd ;DalGw k|fb]lzs gLlt, /0fgLlt / sfo{gLlt agfO{ nfu" ug]{ .

@= k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pj+ tfnLdsf] kf7\Øqmd, kf7\Øk':ts tyf kf7\Ø ;fdfu|L tof/ u/L nfu" ug]{ .

#= k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pj+ tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yfnfO{ ;DaGwg lbg] . $= cfwf/e"t, dWod tyf pRr:t/Lo k|fljlws lzIff ;+rfng ug]{, u/fpg] .

11

%= :yfgLo tyf cf}Bf]lus cfjZostf klxrfg ul/ Jofj;flos tyf cf}Bf]lus k|lzIffyL{ tfnLd (Apprenticeship Training);+rfng ug]{ .

^= k/LIff ;+rfng ug]{, u/fpg] tyf glthf k|sfzg u/L nJwfÍ kq pknAw u/fpg]] . &= ;Lk k/LIf0f ug]{, u/fpg] . *= k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pj+ tfnLddf sfo{/t hgzlQmsf] bIftf Pj+ Ifdtf

clej[l4sf] nflu tfnLd ;+rfng ug]{ . (= k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f cg'dlt kqsf nflu k/LIff ;+rfng Pj+ glthf k|sfzg ug]{ . !)= ;+:yf Pj+ sfo{qmdx?sf] cg'udg, d"Nof+sg ug]{, u/fpg] . !!= lzIf0f ;+:yfx?sf] :t/Ls/0fug]{ . !@= k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pj+ tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yf Pj+ cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ljr

;dGjo ug]{ . !#= >d jhf/ ;e]{If0f Pj+ ;+rflnt sfo{qmd ;DaGwL cWoog, cg';Gwfg ug]{ . !$= sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf nflu >f]t ;fwg h'6fO{ kl/rfng ug]{ . !%= >d ahf/ ;"rgf k|0ffnL (LMIS)/ tfnLd Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnL (TMIS) :yfkgf Pj+

cWofjlws ug]{ . !^= /f]huf/ ahf/ ;dGjo, /f]huf/L k/fdz{, j[lt k/fdz{, r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd tyf /f]huf/

d]nf ;+rfng ug]{ u/fpg] . !&= n}lus ;dfgtf, ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f (GESI)sf] ljsf; lj:tf/ ug]{ u/fpg] . !*= k|flGto ;/sf/nfO{ k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pj+ tfnLd ljsf;, lj:tf/ Pj+

;+rfngsf] nflu cfjZos k/fdz{ lbg] .

$=@=#k|b]z txdf /xg] ;+u7g tfnLsf

k|b]ztxdf ;Dkfbg ug'{kg]{ sfdsf] nflu cg';"lr–^ df pNn]v eP cg';f/sf] ;+u7g tfnLsf & a6} k|b]zdf /xg]] 5 .

$=@=@ k|b]z txdf /xg] hgzlQmsf] k|:tfljt ljj/0f

k|b]z txdf ;Dkfbg ug'{kg]{ sfo{sf] nflu k|:tfjLt ;+u7g tfnLsf cg';f/ Ps k|b]zdf ljleGg tx / >]0fLdf u/L hDdf &! sf] ;+Vofdf hgzlQmsf] cfjZostf x'g cfpg] b]vLG5 . h; cg';f/ ;ft j6} k|b]zsf] nflu cfjZos hgzlQmsf] s'n ;+Vof $(& x'g cfp5 . xfnsf] ;+/rgf cg';f/ s]Gb|Lo txdf ;+rfng x'b} cfPsf kl/ifb\ sfof{no / cGo sfof{nox?nfO{ ;+3Lo ;+/rgf cg';f/ ;+3Lo sfof{nodf ?kfGt/0f ePkl5 jGg] ;+fu7lgs

12

;+/rgf cg';f/ hgzlQmsf] Joj:yfg kl5 jfsL /xg cfpg] !#* hgzlQmnfO{ k|b]z txdf ;dfof]hg u/Lg] 5 . ;dfof]hg kl5 gk'u x'g cfpg] hgzlQmsf] ;+Vof #%( /xg] 5 . k|b]z txdf /xg] hgzlQmsf] tx tyf >]0fLut ;+VofnfO{ cg';"lr–& df pNn]v ul/Ps]f 5 .

$=# :yfgLo txdf /xg] 9f+rf

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\n] c+lusf/ u/]sf nIo k|fKtLsf nflu xfn ;+rfngdf /x]sf ax' k|fljlws lzIffno, k|fljlws lzIffno tyf Joj;flos tfnLd s]Gb|x? :yfgLo tx cGt{ut ;+rfng x'g]5g\ .:yfgLo txdf ;+rfng x'g] ax' k|fljlws lzIffno, k|fljlws lzIffno tyf Joj;flos tfnLd s]Gb|x?sf] gfdfjnL cg';"lr –@ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

$=#=!:yfgLo txsf] k|d'v sfo{ ljj/0f

!= :yfgLo cfjZostf Pj+ >d jhf/sf] dfu cg';f/sf k|fljlws tyfA ofj;flos lzIff Pj+ tfnLd sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug]{ .

@= :yfgLo>f]t / ;fwgsf] kl/rfng ug]{ . #= k/Dk/fut ;Lko'Qm hgzlQmsf] :t/ klxrfg ug]{ . $= k/LIff ;+rfng ug]{ %= lzIf0f k|lzIf0fsf sfo{x? ;+rfng ug]{ . ^= ;Lk k/LIf0f ug]{ . &= :yfgLo txdf ;+rflnt sfo{qmdx? ;DjlGw tYofÍ cBfjlws ug]{ *= ;+3Lo Pj+ k|fb]lzs sfo{fnosf] cWoog cg';Gwfg, kf7\qmd lgdf{0f, cflb

sfo{qmdx?df cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ .

$=#=@ :yfgLo txsf] ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf

:yfgLo txdf ;+rfng x'g] ;+:yfx? xfn eO/x]sf] ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf cg';f/ x'g]5g . h;df qmdz ax' k|fljlws lzIffnodf clws[t :t/ k|yd >]0fL, k|fljlws lzIffno / Joj;flos tfnLd s]Gb|x?df clws[t t[tLo >]0fLsf clws[t lzIffno k|d'v /xg]5g\ . :yfgLo txdf ;+rflnt ax'/ k|fljlws lzIffno /Jofj;flos tfnLd s]Gb|x?sf] k|efjsf/L ;+rfngsf] nflu cfjZos gLlt, lgb]{zg Pj+ k/fdz{ lbg df}h'bf ;+rfns ;ldltnfO{ ;do ;fk]If k/Ldfh{g ul/g]5 . :yfgLo txsf] ;+u7lgs ;+/rgf cg';"lr –* df pNn]v ul/P cg';f/ x'g] 5 .

13

$=#=@ :yfgLo txdf /xg] hgzlQmsf] k|:tfljt ljj/0f

ax'k|fljlws lzIffno, k|fljlws lzIffno, Jofj;flos tfnLd s]Gb| :yfgLo txdf ;+rfng x'g]5g\ . :yfgLo txdf ;+rfng x'g] sfo{qmd cg';f/ u7g x'g] ;f+u7gLs ;+/rgfsf] nflu cfjZos hgzlQm !#(^ x'g'kg]{df xfnsf] :jLs[t b/jGbL ;+Vof cg';f/ ^#$ sfo{/t /x]sf] cj:yf 5 . ctM gk'u x'g cfpg] ;+Vof &^@ /x]sf] 5. gk'u x'g cfpg] ;+VofnfO{ o; cl3g}g]kfn ;/sf/;+u:jLs[tLsf] nflu cg'/f]w u/L k7fO{;s]sf] 5 .:yfgLo txdf /xg] hgzlQmsf] k|:tfljt ljj/0f cg';"lr –( df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

14

cg';"lr

15

k|ljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\ -;+/rgf_

cg;"lr !M;+/rgf

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd ;ef

/fli6«o ;Lk

k/LIf0f ;ldlt

cf}Bf]lus k|lzIffyL{ tfnLd ;ldlt

;dsIftf tyf

dfGotf ;ldlt

kf7\oqmd ljsf; ;ldlt

lzIffno ;+rfns ;ldlt Joj:yfkg

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\

k/LIff ;ldlt

k|fljlws k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg ;+rfns ;ldlt

k|b]lzs =====-k|:tfljt_

;DaGwg ;DaGwL ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt

cGt/ kl/ifb\ ;dGjo ;ldlt

16

cg';"lr @ -s_ xfn ;+rfngdf /x]sf cf+lus lzIffnox?sf] ljj/0fM

l;=g+= lzIffnosf] gfd != afnfh' :s"n ckm O{= P08 6]Sgf]nf]hL, afnfh', sf7df8f}+ . @= nxfg k|fljlws lzIffno, nxfg, l;/xf . #= s0ff{nL k|fljlws lzIffno, h'Dnf . $ ;]tL k|fljlws lzIffno, lbkfon, 8f]6L %= /fKtL k|fljlws lzIffno, bfË. ^= e]/L k|fljlws lzIffno, g]kfnu+h, afFs] . &= lh/L k|fljlws lzIffno, lh/L, bf]nvf . *= pQ/kfgL k|fljlws lzIffno, wgs'6f . (= wjnflu/L k|fljlws lzIffno, n]t], d':tfË . !)= kgf}lt k|fljlws lzIffno, sfe|] . !!= kf]v/f :s"n ckm 6'l/hd P08 xl:k6fln6L d]g]hd]06, kf]v/f . !@ g]kfn ef/t d}qL ax'k|fljlws ;+:yf, x]6}f8f, dsjfgk'/ . !#= :s"n ckm x]Ny ;fOG;, e/tk'/, lrtjg . !$ u|fdL0f tfnLd s]Gb|, nDh'Ë . !% u|fdL0f tfnLd s]Gb|, tgx'F . !^= g]kfn ag]kf kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, ag]kf, sfe|] . !& sf]l/of g]kfn OlGi6Ro"6 ckm 6]Sgf]nf]hL, tfdgu/, ?kGb]xL !* ;'lDgdf kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, ef]hk'/ . !( z+s/fk'/ kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, ;fFv', sf7df8f}+ . @) l6sfk'/ kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, wgu9L, s}nfnL . @! uf}/ gl;{Ë OlGi6Ro"6, uf}/, /f}tx6 .

-v_ lgdf{0f ;DkGge} sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf jx'-k|fljlws lzIffnox?sf] ljj/0fM -s]Gb|Lo :t/sf] of]hgf_

l;=g+= lzIffnosf] gfd ! gf/fo0fL kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, lrtjg . @ uf]/vf kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, uf]/vf . # la=kL=:d[lt kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, ;kxL, wg'iff . $ ;Gt cNkdfO{ /fdgf/fo0f /fo ofbj gl;{8\ sn]h, ;nf{xL

17

% wflbË kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, uh'/L, sf7df8f}+ ^ dbg kf]v/f kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, kfNkf . & ho lszfg kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, /f}tx6 . * ledbQ kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, a}t8L . ( Pu|f] km/]i6«L kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, c3f{vfFrL !) wjnflu/L kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, an]jf, jfUn'Ë . !! /f]Nkf kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, /f]Nkf . !@ /fd]5fk kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, /fd]5fk .

-u_ sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf] nflu ;DefJotf cWoog Pj+ lj:t[t l8hfOg sfo{ ePsf jx' k|fljlws lzIffnox?sf] ljj/0fM

l;=g+= lzIffnosf] gfd ! vf]6fË kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, g'gynf, vf]6fË . @ alb{jf; kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, dxf]Q/L . # df8L kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, df8L, lrtjg . $ uh/sf]6 kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, k'6\6f/, tgx'F . %= ?s'd kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, rf}/hxf/L, ?s'd . ^= aemf∙ kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, c7nf, aemfË . & Jofj;flos k|fljlws lzIffno, rfkfsf]6, :of8\hf *= g]qnfn cefuL :d[lt k|fljlws lzIffno, vn8\uf ;Nofg . ( jn/f kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, ;nf{xL . !) u0f]zdfg :d[lt kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, lslt{k'/ . !! kGrsf]zL kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6, b}n]v . !@ kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro"6,jflnË, :of8\hf .

18

cg';"lr #M :jLs[t b/jGbL ;+Vof -;]jf ;d'xsf cfwf/df txut sd{rf/Lsf] ljj/0f_

qm=;+

kb / >]0fL

s]Gb|Lo :t/df /x]sf sfof{nox?df /x]sf]

b/jGbL ;+Vof

jx'÷k|fljlws lzIffno tfnLd s]Gb|x?df

/x]sf] b/jGbL ;+Vof

hDdf b/jGbL ;+Vof

k|f= k|= hDdf k|f= k|= hDdf k|f= k|= hDdf ! ljlzi6 >]0fL @ @ @ clws[t :t/ k|yd >]0fL !$ & @! % % !( & @^ # clws[t :t/ l4tLo >]0fL $) !@ %@ #^ @ #* &^ !$ () $ clws[t :t/ t[tLo >]0fL %& #! ** !$& !) !%& @)$ $! @$% % ;xfos :t/ k|yd >]0fL @@ %@ &$ !$# ^# @)^ !^% !!% @*) ^ ;xfos :t/ l4tLo >]0fL % @) @% *$ @# !)& *( $# !#@ & ;af/L rfns

->]0fL ljlxg_ !% !% !^ !^ #! #!

* sfo{fno ;xof]uL ->]0fL ljlxg_

@! @! !)% !)% !@^ !@^

hDdf @(* ^#$ (#@

tflnsf g+= @M :jLs[tsf] nflu o; cl3 dfu ul/Psf] hgzlQm ;+Vof -;]jf ;d'xsf cfwf/df txut sd{rf/Lsf] ;+Vof_

19

qm=;+= kb / >]0fL dfu ul/Psf] hgzlQm ;+Vof

k|f= k|= hDdf ! clws[t :t/ k|yd >]0fL !% @ !& @ clws[t :t/ l4tLo >]0fL *@ *@ # clws[t :t/ t[tLo >]0fL #** #^ $@$ $ ;xfos :t/ k|yd >]0fL !@# !)) @@# % ;xfos :t/ l4tLo >]0fL & @ ( ^ ;af/L rfns ->]0fL ljlxg_ & &

hDdf ^!% !$( &^@

20

k|ljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb $ ;+3Lo txsf] k|:tfjLt ;+u7g tfnLsf

of]hgf tyf dfgj ;+zfwg dxfzfvf

k|fljlws dxfzfvf u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrttf dxfzfvf

kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|

of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd zfvf

dfgj ;+zfwg zfvf

ljQLo Joj:yfkg

k|fljlws lzIff zfvf ;"rgf tyf cg';Gwfg zfvf

kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f zfvf

Jofj;flos tfnLd zfvf

;DaGwgtyf ;dGjog zfvf

cg'udg, d"Nof+sg tyf

:t/Ls/0f zfvf

;dsIftf lgwf{/0f zfvf

;b:o ;lrj ;|f]t kl/rfng zfvf

cfGtl/s n]vf k/LIf0f OsfO{ sfg'''g zfvf

pkfWoIf

21

/fli6«o k|fljlws k/LIff jf]8{(NTEB)

/fli6«o ;Lk k/LIf0f dxfzfvf (NVQA)

k|fljlws k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg(TITI)

/lhi6]«zg zfvf

-Database_

k/LIffJofj:yfkg zfvf

k|df0fkq ljt/0f tyf Verification zfvf

/lhi6]«zg zfvf

-Database_

tfnLd zfvf

NOSS lgdf{0f tyf kl/dfh{g zfvf

;Lk k/LIf0f Joj:yfkg zfvf

k|df0fkq tyf Verification zfvf

pRr lzIff zfvf

cg'udg tyf cWoog cg';Gwfg zfvf

k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f cg'dltkq zfvf

of]hgf tyf k|zf;g zfvf

22

cg';"lrM%;+3Lo txdf /xg] sfof{no / hgzlQmsf] k|:tfljt ljj/0f

qm= kb / >]0fL CTEVT TITI NSTB OCE hDdf

k|f= k|= k|f= k|= k|f= k|= k|f= k|= k|f= k|=

! ljlzi6 >]0fL @ ! ! ! %

@ clws[t :t/ k|yd >]0fL # ! % ! ! ! ( # # clws[t :t/ l4tLo >]0fL & & & ! @ ! ! ! !& !) $ clws[t :t/ l4tLo >]0fL

-sfg'g/n]vf kl/If0f_ @ @

% clws[t :t/ t[tLo >]0fL !@ !) # @ * $ % ( @* @% ^ ;xfos :t/ k|yd >]0fL @ ^ @ @ @ # @ & * !* & ;xfos :t/ l4tLo >]0fL ! # ! ! ! ! ! @ $ & * ;af/L rfns ->]0fL ljlxg_ ^ @ @ @ !@ ( sfo{fno ;xof]uL ->]0fL ljlxg_ ^ @ @ @ !@ hDdf @% $! !* !! !$ !# ( @$ ^^ *( hDdf -ljlzi6 >]0fL ;d]t_ ^* #) @* #$ !^)

23

cg';"lr ^=k|b]z txsf] ;+u7g tfnLsf

k|ljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\ -=======k|b]z_

k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff dxfzfvf

of]hgf tyf dfgj ;+zfwg dxfzfvf

kf7\oqmd ljsfz zfvf

k|fljlws zfvf

u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrttf zfvf

of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd zfvf

dfgj ;+zfwg zfvf

ljlQo Joj:yfkg zfvf

k|fb]lzs k|d'v (TVET)

24

k|fb]lzs k|fljlws k/LIff jf]8{

k|b]lzs ;Lk k/LIf0f dxfzfvf (NVQA)

k|b]lzs k|fljlws k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg

/lhi6]«zg zfvf -Database_

k|Zgkq lgdf{0f zfvf

k/LIff ;+rfngzfvf

glthf k|sfzg tyf k|df0f kq ljt/0f zfvf

/lhi6]«zg zfvf -Database_

tfnLd zfvf

;Lk k/LIf0f k|Zgkq lgdf{0f zfvf

;Lk k/LIf0f k/LIff ;+rfng zfvf

glthf k|sfzg tyf k|df0f kq ljt/0f zfvf

cg'udg tyf cWoog cg';Gwfg

k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f cg'dltkq zfvf

25

cg';"lrM & k|b]z txdf /xg] sfof{no / hgzlQmsf] k|:tfljt ljj/0f

qm=;+=

kb / >]0fL

! k|b]zsf] nflu cfjZos hgzlQm ;+Vof

& k|b]zsf] nflu cfjZos hDdf hgzlQm

df}h'bf b/aGbLaf6 Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg] hgzlQm ;+Vof

cfjZos yk hgzlQm ;+Vof

CTEVT TITI NSTB NTEB

k|f= k|= k|f= k|= k|f= k|= k|f= k|= k|f= k|= k|f= k|= k|f= k|=

! ljlzi6 >]0fL ! & &

@ clws[t :t/ k|yd >]0fL ! ! & & % $ @ !) # clws[t :t/ l4tLo >]0fL # @ # ! ! $( @! @$ ) @% @! $ clws[t :t/ t[tLo >]0fL % # # ! % @ # ! !!@ $( @( ^ *# $# % ;xfos :t/ k|yd >]0fL $ $ ! ! @ @ ! @ %^ ^# !$ #$ $@ @( ^ ;xfos :t/ l4tLo >]0fL @ @ ! @ ! ! @* #% ! !@ @& @# & ;af/L rfns ->]0fL

ljlxg_ ! ! ! ! @* # ) @%

sfo{fno ;xof]uL ->]0fL ljlxg_

@ ! ! ! #% ( ) @^

hDdf !% !% & $ ( * % & @%@ @#* &# ^* !&( !&& hDdf -ljlzi6 >]0fL_ #! !! !& !@ $(& !$! #%^

26

cg';"lr *:yfgLot txsf] ;+u7gs tfnLsf

k|ljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\

-:yfgLo tx_

=====;+sfo -Trade_ k|zf;g zfvf

k/LIff Jofj:yfkg zfvf

;+rfns ;ldlt

lzIffno k|d'v

lzIffno pk-k|d'v

jl/i7 k|lzIfs k|lzIfs ;xfos k|lzIfs

k|zf;sLo÷;DkQL Joj:yfkg clws[t n]vf clws[t cGo ;xfos sd{rf/L

sfo{qmd ;+of]hs k/LIff clws[t ;Lk k/LIf0f clws[t

27

cg';"lr ( :yfgLo txdf /xg] hgzlQmsf] k|:tfljt ljj/0f

qm=;+=

kb / >]0fL

jx'/k|fljlws lzIffnox? cfjZos hgzlQm

df}h'bf b/aGbL af6 Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg] ;+Vof

yk ug'{kg]{ hgzlQmsf] ;+Vof

k|f= k|= hDdf= k|f= k|= hDdf= k|f= k|= hDdf=

! clws[t :t/ k|yd >]0fL @) @ @@ % % !% @ !& @ clws[t :t/ l4tLo >]0fL !!* @ !@) #^ @ #* *@ *@ # clws[t :t/ t[tLo >]0fL %#% $^ %*! !$& !) !%& #** #^ $@$ $ ;xfos :t/ k|yd >]0fL @^^ !^# $@( !$# ^# @)^ !@# !)) @@# % ;xfos :t/ l4tLo >]0fL (! @% !!^ *$ @# !)& & @ ( ^ ;af/L rfns ->]0fL ljlxg_ @# @# !^ !^ & & & sfo{fno ;xof]uL ->]0fL

ljlxg_ !)% !)% !)% !)%

hDdf !#(^ ^#$ ^!% !$& &^@

gf]6 M k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\ sd{rf/L ;]jf zt{ tyf ;'ljwf ;DaGwL ljlgofjnL @)^( df /x]sf] Aoj:yf cg'?k ljz]if a9'jf4f/f a9'jf eO{ ljleGg txsf] ;]jfdf sfo{/t /x]sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] kb dfly pNn]lvt kb / >]0fLdf ;dfof]hg gul/Psf] .