Shakespeare’s HamletAct III Scene 1

Manga Shakespeare Hamlet, illustrated by Emma Vieceli

III.1.63-67

• Ham.• To be, or not to be (live,

exist): that is the question:• Whether ’tis nobler in the

mind to suffer• The slings and arrows of

outrageous (wilful) fortune,

• Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,

• And by opposing end them? (take…them: fight against trouble.) To die: to sleep;

• Hamlet’s famous soliloquy:

• Please count how many syllables in one line.

• Is his soliloquy rhymed?

• Is it a rhymed verse, iambic pentameter, or prose?

• Which words will you put the stress?

• What does the rhythm tell us about Hamlet’s status of mind?

II.1.97-101

• Ophelia

• He took me by the wrist and held me hard,

• Then goes he to the length of all his arm,

• And, with his other hand thus o’er his brow,

• He falls to such perusal of my face

• As he would draw it. Long stay’d he so;

II.1.107-110• That done, he lets me

go,

• And, with his head over his shoulder turn’d,

• He seem’d to find his way without his eyes;

• For out o’ doors he went without their help,

• And to the last bended their light on me.

II.1.102-106

• At last, a little shaking of mine arm,

• And thrice his head thus waving up and down,

• He rais’d a sigh so piteous and profound

• That it did seem to shatter all his bulk

• And end his being.

III.1.63-67

• Ham.• To be, or not to be (live,

exist): that is the question:• Whether ’tis nobler in the

mind to suffer• The slings and arrows of

outrageous (wilful) fortune,

• Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,

• And by opposing end them? (take…them: fight against trouble.) To die: to sleep;

III.1.68-71

• No more (that is all); and, by a sleep to say we end

• The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks

• That flesh is heir to, ’tis a consummation (final completion)

• Devoutly to be wish’d. To die, to sleep; (if we could end the heartaches and sufferings)

III.1.72-76

• Ham.

• To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there’s the rub

• For in that sleep of death what dreams may come

• When we have shuffled off (got free from) this mortal coil (business of humanity),

• Must give us pause (make us stop to think). There’s the respect

• That makes calamity of so long life;

• rub (snag; in the game of bowls, the ‘rub’ is anything that impedes the bowl’s movement.);

• That makes calamity of so long life; (There’s…life: that’s why misfortune endures so long.)

III.1.77-81

• Ham. For who would bear the whips and scorns of time (this temporal world) ,

• The oppressor’s wrong (tyrant’s injustice), the proud man’s contumely (arrogance),

• The pangs of dispriz’d (unrequited) love, the law’s delay,

• The insolence of office, and the spurns (disdain)

• That patient merit (the meritorious man) of (from) the unworthy takes,

III.1.82-86

• When he himself might his quietus (final reckoning) make

• With a bare bodkin (needle, small dagger)? who would fardels (burdens) bear,

• To grunt and sweat under a weary life,

• But that the dread of something after death,

• The undiscover’d country (unexpected territory) from whose bourn (frontier)

• No traveller returns,

III.1.87-93

• Ham. puzzles the will,

• And makes us rather bear those ills we have

• Than fly to others that we know not of?

• Thus conscience (consciousness, moral awareness) does make cowards of us all;

• And thus the native hue of resolution (native…resolution: natural colour of courage.)

• Is sicklied o’er with the pale cast of thought, (sicklied…thought: turned white with the pallor of thinking.)

III.1.94-100

• Ham. And enterprises of great pith (magnitude) and moment (importance)

• With this regard their currents turn awry,• And lose the name of action. Soft you now! (be

quiet)• The fair Ophelia! Nymph, in thy orisons

(prayers)• Be all my sins remember’d.•

Unit Tests

• Please try to interpret the meaning of Hamlet’s line, “To be, or not to be: that is the question” in Act III Scene 1. What “question” does Hamlet raise in his soliloquy?

• A) to be a hero or not

• B) to kill his uncle or not

• C) to live or to die