Shape & FormAs you look around, you see countless shapes and forms. What is the difference between a shape and a form?

What is a shape?

Shape is made by connecting lines

The flat outline of an object

A 2-Dimensional outline of an object

What is a form?

Form encloses spaceSomething that has length,

width and depthForm is 3 dimensional

Three basic types of forms

RECTILINEAR ANGULAR CURVED

Rectilinear formsThe most commonly used form in our

homes.These forms fit together well and help conserve

spaceThis form feels stable and secure because of its

90 degree anglesThis form establishes unity and rhythm when

repeatedThere is a danger of this form feeling harsh or

monotonous. However, when placed on a diagonal, it becomes a dynamic element.

Examples of square and rectangular shapes used in a house… RefrigeratorsBedsPillowsDish washerRugsWindowsDoors

Angular Forms

Include triangles and pyramidsAdd a great deal of “life” to a roomMore flexible than rectangles

because the angles can be manipulated in many ways

The strongest shapeDiagonals make things look largerSuggest motionLess common, so they attract and

hold attention

Examples of angular forms used in a house…Most sloping roofsAngled wallsWindow treatmentsChristmas treeaccessories

Curved FormsCurved forms combine continuity

and changeBring to mind things found in

natureCircles and spheres have unique

qualitiesConservative and economical forms

because they resist breakageRemind us of motion, probably

because they remind us of ballsThey provide great unity--every point

on the edge is equil distant from the center

Examples of curved forms in a house…PlatesBowlsLampshadesPillowsTablesChairsstools

We usually do not find a home that is made from rectangles, triangles or circles.

We do find combinations of these various shapes.

Activity

Use the shape templates and create an object. Be creative. You don’t have to use all the shapes on the paper.EXTRA CREDIT: Using the shape create a 3-D form from salt dough.