share market review 30th september 2018 · 2019-06-13 · 1 | p a g e daniel rolley, cfa (head of...
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1 | P a g e Daniel Rolley, CFA (Head of Research)
Share Market Review – 30th September 2018
Australian Share Market Review and Outlook
The ASX 200 finished the September quarter marginally higher, up 0.2% to 6208. The strongest
sectors during the quarter were Telecommunications (M&A activity) and Information Technology
(appetite for growth stocks reaching euphoric levels). Key underperforming sector during the
quarter was Materials (due to concerns over China economic growth).
The Telco sector has been the worst performing on the ASX over the last year due to the well-
publicized challenges facing the sector, which was partially reversed this quarter due to M&A
activity, with TPG Telecom and Hutchison (owner of Vodafone) announcing a merger deal. The TPG
deal brings together the fixed broadband assets of TPG and the mobile assets of Vodafone and will
result in significant cost savings through shared overhead costs. The deal in no way alleviates the
competition challenges facing the sector, and in our view is a small negative for Telstra given a more
competitive player in the form the merged TPG/ Vodafone entity.
Our ASX 200 year-end target is 6180 which is broadly in-line with current levels. Our model is based
on consensus earnings forecasts of ASX 200 companies for 2018 and 2019. This forecast assumes
earnings grow at 7% and 9% respectively in 2018 and 2019. Given the modest equity market return
expectation for the next 6 months we reiterate the importance of sector and stock selection.
Above: The ASX 200 is trading at 10-year high above the technically and psychologically important
6000 level
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2 | P a g e Daniel Rolley, CFA (Head of Research)
Sector Highlight: Resources
Commodity prices have sold off during the year, taking resource stocks with them - the MSCI World
Metals and Mining index is down 20% year to date. The culprits for the selloff include (i) concerns
over economic growth in China, (ii) dislocations and disruptions to global growth from US led trade
wars and (iii) the strength of the US dollar (commodity prices move inversely with the dollar). It is
important to keep in mind the strength of the sector over the last few years, which is up 100% since
the low in 2016.
As the global economic cycle matures we remind clients that rising inflation will be supportive of
commodities prices. Unlike previous cycles the big mining companies are handing cash back to
shareholders (ala RIO buyback) rather than squandering it on overpriced acquisitions (ala BHP US Shale
Assets). The other notable positives for investors in the sector is the strength of balance sheets and
quality of assets. These two characteristics mean that any prolonged weakness in commodity prices
can be withstood by the likes of Rio Tinto and BHP Billiton. While cooling commodity prices is no fun
for investors in the sector, the free cashflow generation and dividends provide a steady stream of
income to offset short term capital volatility.
Ticker Name
Dividend
Yield
Price Earnings
Ratio Free Cash Flow Yield
BHP BHP Billiton 5.20% 14 11%
RIO Rio Tinto 5.30% 12 10%
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3 | P a g e Daniel Rolley, CFA (Head of Research)
Performance Tables
Returns (%) Current 3 Month 6 Month 12 Months YTD
S&P/ ASX 100 5099 0.2 7.8 7.6 2.2
S&P/ ASX 200 6208 0.2 7.9 8.3 2.3
S&P All Ordinaries 6326 0.6 7.9 9.2 2.6
S&P 500 (United States)
2914 7.2 10.4 15.7 8.1
ASX 200 Sectors
Returns (%) 3 Month 6 Month 12 Months
Consumer Discretionary -0.2 7.1 16.9
Consumer Staples -2.5 5.6 19.2
Energy 1.5 18.8 27.2
Financials -1.4 -2.7 -4.1
Health Care 3.1 16.4 40.6
Industrials 2.8 7.4 9.2
Information Technology 4.7 11.8 36.4
Materials -6.3 0.6 10.4
Telecommunications 21.9 -0.2 -2.1
Utilities -5.0 1.3 -2.5
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4 | P a g e Daniel Rolley, CFA (Head of Research)
US Share Market Review and Outlook
The US share market posted another strong gain for the quarter, putting on 7.2% and taking the 12-
month growth rate to 16%. Gains were led by Health Care, Industrials and Financials.
Notable stock performances from our House names include Apple (+22%), Honeywell (+15%) and
Amazon (+18%). Underperformers came from Facebook (-15%), and the deeply cyclical
Semiconductor sector, with Intel (-5%) and Applied Materials (-16%) both having soft share price
reaction to reasonable quarterly earnings results.
We flagged a more cautious stance on Facebook prior to its poor result, and in our view the
operating environment is likely to get worse before it gets better. On semi-conductors, we think the
semi cycle will be firmly supported by longer term structural growth trends (from increasing data
storage, transmission and processing) but acknowledge the markets short-term worries may weigh on
the sector over the next few months.
Lead indicators for economic expansion remain firmly in expansion territory, on both the
manufacturing and services side of the economy. Tax cuts and government spending is helping
provide additional boost to business confidence. In the labour market there are signs of tightening
conditions with wage inflation starting to pick up. The Federal Reserve is on track to lift rates 2 to 3
times in 2019, as part of its rate normalisation process. Our expectation is that interest rate increases
will be shallow and gradual, and thus not a headwind for company profits and share prices over the
next 12 to 18 months.
Leading Economic Indicators point to continued expansion, earnings growth remains robust and
valuations are broadly in line with their 20-year historical average.
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5 | P a g e Daniel Rolley, CFA (Head of Research)
Fixed Income Review
Bond Yields lift
Bond Yields in Australia and the US both moved higher during the quarter, with relative strength
shown by US yields as the Federal Reserve positioned for more interest rate hikes and signs of
tightening in Australia remain at least 12 months away. This action helps explain the weaker
Australian Dollar which finished the quarter down 2% to US$0.72. We reiterate our view that the 30-
year bond bull market has finished, with the result being higher interest rates (and inflation) over the
coming years. This will impact all asset prices including equities, and we look for investments that can
maintain their purchasing power in real terms (i.e. preferring floating interest rate securities all else
equal).
Credit Spreads remain contained
The difference between high yielding corporate bond yields and “safe” government treasuries
reflects the markets risk appetite or aversion. Currently the difference is near decade low levels which
signals that lenders are not concerned about higher risk companies being able to pay their debts. This
is supportive of risk markets more broadly, as it means that companies can borrow at affordable rates.
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6 | P a g e Daniel Rolley, CFA (Head of Research)
Asset Allocation: Equities Dividend Yield vs Cash Yield: United States cash rates a viable alternative
to equities dividend yields
In Australia there remains a yield advantage from equities (vs cash), whereas in the United States
that advantage has eroded over the last few years as equities yields have declined (due to rising
share prices) and cash rates have increased. That is, United States cash rates are offering a viable
alternative to Equities on an income basis for the first time since 2009. This is important from an Asset
Allocation perspective as we get later in the cycle, considering both capital preservation and income
generation from defensive assets like cash and floating fixed income securities.
Australian equities dividend yields still command a premium over cash rates (i.e. Australian equities
look attractive vs cash on a yield basis). Rising interest rates in the United States has pushed the
Dividend Yield premium over cash to nearly zero (i.e. Equities equally attractive to cash on a yield
basis).
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7 | P a g e Daniel Rolley, CFA (Head of Research)
International Equities: Comparing Sector Valuations and Growth
We have been an advocate for investing in International Equities for a range of reasons, including
the complementary sector exposures that one can access by going offshore. This includes Industrials,
Technology and Health Care. Two important factors that also illustrate the attractiveness of
International investing is the relative valuation and growth between Australian and United States
equities. In the charts below, we highlight the attractive valuations (lower Price Earnings multiples)
and attractive growth rates (higher earnings growth rates) by sector.
Valuation: US offers more attractive stock valuations in the Health Care, Industrial and Technology
sectors than Australia. In addition, the US has greater depth and provides a fruitful hunting ground
for active investors.
Earnings Growth: US companies offer comparable or significantly higher earnings growth rates than
Australian companies.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Price Earnings Ratio
AU US
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
Earnings Growth (%)
AU US
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8 | P a g e Daniel Rolley, CFA (Head of Research)
Equities Style Comparison: Value vs Growth
We think about the equity market in terms of style: Growth (companies with higher earnings growth
rates and valuation multiples) and Value (companies with higher dividend yields and lower valuation
multiples). Growth has outperformed Value over the last decade and has reached extreme levels.
When we group stocks by valuation multiple (High, Medium and Low), we observe that the most
expensive stocks in the market continue to get more expensive (that is, stock prices increase due to
investors willingness to pay a higher price for a given level of earnings).
The key implications of this is that the margin of safety is getting thinner, and like a rubber band being
stretched, will eventually snap back when earnings growth rates moderate. In practical terms this
behaviour results in prices falling due to both valuation and earnings contraction.
Investment implications of this are that we are leaning our portfolios towards lower valuation stocks
and are increasingly focused on the level and direction of growth rates being offered by expensive
high multiple stocks.
Growth stocks have outperformed Value stocks over the last decade.
This type of behaviour was most pronounced prior to the “Tech Wreck” in the year 2000. We think it
is prudent late in the economic cycle to be somewhat contrarian and protective of investment capital
by having a very close watch on company valuations and trimming expensive positions.
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9 | P a g e Daniel Rolley, CFA (Head of Research)
A Global Equities Mandate: Making the most of the best-quality investment opportunities across
the world
We have been advocating that investors should be seeking to invest in the highest quality
companies, with the best growth prospects that are the most attractively priced vis-à-vis a global
universe of stocks. Historically there have been many obstacles to thinking globally, including physical
access to foreign stock markets, knowledge gaps, currency risk and asset-liability mismatch.
In 2018 some of these barriers do not exist anymore, including access to markets and knowledge.
There will always be currency risk (unless you engage in FX hedging) and asset-liability mismatch, but
we believe investors with a medium to long term investment horizon should be able to plan for this.
In the tables below, we compare a range of domestic and international companies across sectors to
illustrate various fundamental characteristics, including valuation (Price-Earnings multiple), income
(dividend yield), growth (EPS Growth), quality (Return on Equity) and valuation-adjusted for growth
(PEG). Our observations are that there are generally higher quality, better growth and cheaper
valuation opportunities offshore vis-à-vis domestic listings.
The hurdle rate for any domestic investment, in our view, should be the global diversified best in
class companies such as Apple, Johnson & Johnson, JP Morgan and Honeywell. As such, we advocate
thinking globally for any equities allocation discussion, and setting a high bar when it comes to
benchmarking our domestic equity investments.
United States Listed Opportunities
Australian Listed Opportunities
Sector Name PE Yield EPS Growth ROE PEG
Technology Apple 15.8 1.5% 18% 49 0.9
Alphabet 24.9 0.0% 20% 18 1.2
Health Care Johnson & Johnson 16.5 2.7% 8% 34 2.1
Amgen 14.0 2.7% 6% 42 2.3
Consumer Discretionary Home Depot 20.9 2.1% 15% 716 1.4
Amazon 81.2 0.0% 103% 33 0.8
Financials JP Morgan 12.0 2.7% 17% 14 0.7
Industrials Honeywell 19.3 1.9% 10% 34 1.9
Telecommunications Verizon 11.3 4.5% 9% 39 1.2
Sector Name PE Yield EPS Growth ROE PEG
Technology TechnologyOne Ltd 29.4 2.2% 13% 30 2.2
Altium 45.7 1.6% 27% 33 1.7
Health Care CSL 33.1 1.4% 13% 42 2.6
Cochlear 41.0 1.7% 12% 42 3.5
Consumer Discretionary JB Hi-Fi Ltd 11.9 5% 2% 24 7.7
Wesfarmers 18.7 5% 4% 13 4.8
Financials Macquarie Group 15.3 5% 7% 16 2.2
Industrials Brambles 18.5 3% 7% 20 2.8
Telecommunications Telstra 15.7 5% -15% 16 -1.1
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10 | P a g e Daniel Rolley, CFA (Head of Research)
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