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Subject to revision Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Mathematics 2 nd Nine Weeks Grade 8 Introduction In 2014, the Shelby County Schools Board of Education adopted a set of ambitious, yet attainable goals for school and student performance. The District is committed to these goals, as further described in our strategic plan, Destination2025. By 2025, 80% of our students will graduate from high school college or career ready 90% of students will graduate on time 100% of our students who graduate college or career ready will enroll in a post-secondary opportunity In order to achieve these ambitious goals, we must collectively work to provide our students with high-quality, College and Career Ready standards-aligned instruction. Acknowledging the need to develop competence in literacy and language as the foundation for all learning, Shelby County Schools developed the Comprehensive Literacy Improvement Plan (CLIP). The CLIP ensures a quality balanced literacy approach to instruction that results in high levels of literacy learning for all students across content areas. Destination 2025 and the CLIP establish common goals and expectations for student learning across schools. CLIP connections are evident throughout the mathematics curriculum maps. The Tennessee State Standards provide a common set of expectations for what students will know and be able to do at the end of a grade. College and Career Ready Standards are rooted in the knowledge and skills students need to succeed in post-secondary study or careers. While the academic standards establish desired learning outcomes, the curriculum provides instructional planning designed to help students reach these outcomes. Educators will use this guide and the standards as a roadmap for curriculum and instruction. The sequence of learning is strategically positioned so Shelby County Schools 2015/2016 Revised 7/27/15(CSH) 1 of 21

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Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Mathematics

Introduction

In 2014, the Shelby County Schools Board of Education adopted a set of ambitious, yet attainable goals for school and student performance. The District is committed to these goals, as further described in our strategic plan, Destination2025. By 2025,

80% of our students will graduate from high school college or career ready 90% of students will graduate on time

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100% of our students who graduate college or career ready will enroll in a post-secondary opportunity

In order to achieve these ambitious goals, we must collectively work to provide our students with high-quality, College and Career Ready standards-aligned instruction. Acknowledging the need to develop competence in literacy and language as the foundation for all learning, Shelby County Schools developed the Comprehensive Literacy Improvement Plan (CLIP). The CLIP ensures a quality balanced literacy approach to instruction that results in high levels of literacy learning for all students across content areas. Destination 2025 and the CLIP

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establish common goals and expectations for student learning across schools. CLIP connections are evident throughout the mathematics curriculum maps.

The Tennessee State Standards provide a common set of expectations for what students will know and be able to do at the end of a grade. College and Career Ready Standards are rooted in the knowledge and skills students need to succeed in post-secondary study or careers. While the academic standards establish desired learning outcomes, the curriculum provides instructional planning designed to help students

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reach these outcomes. Educators will use this guide and the standards as a roadmap for curriculum and instruction. The sequence of learning is strategically positioned so that necessary foundational skills are spiraled in order to facilitate student mastery of the standards.

These standards emphasize thinking, problem-solving and creativity through next generation assessments that go beyond multiple-choice tests to increase college and career readiness among Tennessee students. In addition, assessment blueprints (http://www.tn.gov/education/article/tnready-blueprints ) have been designed to show educators a summary of what will be assessed in

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each grade, including the approximate number of items that will address each standard. Blueprints also detail which standards will be assessed on Part I of TNReady and which will be assessed on Part II.

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Our collective goal is to ensure our students graduate ready for college and career. The Standards for Mathematical Practice describe varieties of expertise that mathematics educators at all levels should seek to develop in their students. These practices rest on important “processes and proficiencies” with longstanding importance in mathematics education. The first of these are the NCTM process standards of problem solving, reasoning and proof,

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The second are the strands of mathematical proficiency specified in the National Research Council’s report Adding It Up: adaptive reasoning, strategic competence, conceptual understanding (comprehension of mathematical concepts, operations and relations) procedural fluency

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How to Use the Mathematic Curriculum Maps

This curriculum map is designed to help teachers make effective decisions about what mathematical content to teach so that, ultimately our students can reach Destination 2025. To reach our collective student achievement goals, we know that teachers must change their instructional practice in alignment with the three College and Career Ready shifts in instruction for Mathematics. We should see these shifts in all classrooms:

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Mathematical Practices

Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them

Reason abstractly and quatitatively

Construct viable arguments and

crituqe the reasoning of

others

Model with mathematics

Use appropriate tools

strategically

Attend to precision

Look for and make use of

structure

Look for and express

regularity in repeated reasoning

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1) Focus2) Coherence3) Rigor

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Throughout this curriculum map, you will see resources as well as links to tasks that will support you in ensuring that students are able to reach the demands of the standards in your classroom. In addition to the resources embedded in the map, there are some high-leverage resources around each of the three shifts that teachers should consistently access:

The TNCore Mathematics StandardsThe Tennessee Mathematics Standards:https://www.tn.gov/education/article/mathematics-

Teachers can access the Tennessee State standards, which are featured throughout this curriculum map and

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standards represent college and career ready learning at reach respective grade level.

Mathematical ShiftsFocushttp://achievethecore.org/shifts-mathematics

The standards are focused on fewer topics so students can learn more

Coherence Topics within a grade are connected to support focus, and Shelby County Schools

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http://achievethecore.org/shifts-mathematics learning is built on understandings from previous grades

Rigorhttp://achievethecore.org/shifts-mathematics

The standards set expectations for a balanced approach to pursuing conceptual understanding, procedural fluency, and application and modeling

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Curriculum Maps:

Locate the TDOE Standards in the left column. Analyze the language of the standards and match each standard to a learning target in the second column.

Consult your McGraw-Hill or Holt Teachers’ Edition (TE) and other cited references to map out your week(s) of instruction. Plan your weekly and daily objectives, using the standards' explanations provided in the second column. Best practices tell us that

making objectives measureable increases student mastery.

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Carefully review the web-based resources provided in the 'Content and Tasks' column and use them as you introduce or assess a particular standard or set of standards.

Review the CLIP Connections found in the right column. Make plans to address the content vocabulary, utilizing the suggested literacy strategies, in your instruction.

Examine the other standards and skills you will need to address in order to ensure mastery of the indicated standard. Using your McGraw-Hill or Holt TE and other resources cited in the curriculum map, plan your week using the SCS lesson plan

template. Remember to include differentiated activities for small-group instruction and math stations.

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TN STATE STANDARDS Explanations/Examples/Questions CONTENT & TASKS CLIP CONNECTIONS

Topic:( 3 weeks)

8.F.A.2: Compare properties of two functions each represented in a different way (algebraically, graphically, numerically in tables, or by verbal descriptions).

Students compare two functions from different representations.Examples:Compare the two linear functions listed below

Glencoe5-1C Ordered Pairs and Relations5-2A Explore

Holt3-4 Functions3-5 Equations,

Language Objectives:Students will translate values from a graph or table into equations.

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TN STATE STANDARDS Explanations/Examples/Questions CONTENT & TASKS CLIP CONNECTIONS

8.F.B.4: Construct a function to model a linear relationship between two quantities. Determine the rate of change and initial value of the function from a description of a relationship or from two (x, y) values, including reading these from a table or from a graph. Interpret the rate of change and initial value of a linear function

and determine which equation represents a greater rate of change.

Function 1

Patterns5-2B Analyze Tables5-2C Analyze Graphs5-2D Translate Tables and Graphs into Equations5-3B Functions5-3C Linear

Tables and GraphsLab Explore Multiple Representations12-1 Graphing Linear Equations12-2 Slope of a Line12-3 Using Slopes

Students will compare and contrast relations and functions.Students will define constant rate of change and describe its meaning as it relates to the problem situation.Students will compare and contrast the various forms of linear functions.

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TN STATE STANDARDS Explanations/Examples/Questions CONTENT & TASKS CLIP CONNECTIONSin terms of the situation it models, and in terms of its graph or a table of values.

Functions6-1A Constant Rate of Change6-1B Explore Graphing Technology: Rate of Change6-1C Slope

and InterceptsLab Graph Equations in Slope-Intercept Form12-4 Point-Slope form12-5 Direct Variation

CMP Thinking with

Students will work with a partner to create a table of data from a graph. They will find ratios of several points in the table and determine the constant rate of change.

Vocabulary: linear relationship, rate of change, slope, initial value, y-intercept, x-intercept, function, x-value, y-value

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TN STATE STANDARDS Explanations/Examples/Questions CONTENT & TASKS CLIP CONNECTIONS6-1D Constant Rate of Change6-1E Direct Variation6-2A Slope-Intercept

CMP Thinking with Mathematical Models Investigations 1, 2 &

Mathematical Models Investigations 1, 2 & 3

CMP Say it With Symbols Investigation 4 Looking Back at Functions

Journal Prompt(s):How do you translate among the four representations (words, graphs, tables symbols) of a linear function?Define constant rate of change in your

Graphic Organizer:Shelby County Schools

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TN STATE STANDARDS Explanations/Examples/Questions CONTENT & TASKS CLIP CONNECTIONSTNCORE Assessment ItemsChoose items from pp. 51-71Growing Dots p. 3

p. 3

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TN STATE STANDARDS Explanations/Examples/Questions CONTENT & TASKS CLIP CONNECTIONS

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TN STATE STANDARDS Explanations/Examples/Questions CONTENT & TASKS CLIP CONNECTIONS

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TN STATE STANDARDS Explanations/Examples/Questions CONTENT & TASKS CLIP CONNECTIONS

Topic: Systems of Linear Equations(2 weeks)

8.EE.C.8: Analyze and solve pairs of simultaneous linear equations.8.EE.C.8.a Understand that solutions to a system of two linear equations in two variables

Systems of linear equations can also have one solution, infinitely many solutions or no solutions. Students will discover these cases as they graph systems of linear equations and solve them algebraically.

Glencoe6-3B Explore Graphing Technology: Systems

Holt11-6 Systems of Equations12-7 Solving Systems

Language Objectives:Students will discuss the meaning of the point of intersection of the graph of a system of linear equations.

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TN STATE STANDARDS Explanations/Examples/Questions CONTENT & TASKS CLIP CONNECTIONS

correspond to points of intersection of their graphs, because points of intersection satisfy both equations simultaneously.8.EE.C.8.b:. Solve systems of two linear equations in two variables algebraically, and estimate solutions by graphing the equations. Solve simple cases by inspection

A system of linear equations whose graphs meet at one point (intersecting lines) has only one solution, the ordered pair representing the point of intersection. A system of linear equations whose graphs do not meet (parallel lines) has no solutions and the slopes of these lines are the same. A system of linear

of Equations6-3C Solve Systems of Equations by Graphing6-3D Solve Systems of Equations by Substitution

of Linear Equations by Graphing

TNCore Task Arc: Understanding and Solving Systems of Linear Equations

Students will describe cases where a system of linear equations has no solution, one solution or infinitely many solutions.

Vocabulary: System of linear equations,Intersecting lines, parallel lines, same line, substitution, elimination

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TN STATE STANDARDS Explanations/Examples/Questions CONTENT & TASKS CLIP CONNECTIONS

8.EE.C.8.c: Solve real-world and mathematical problems leading to two linear equations in two variables. For example, given coordinates for two pairs of points, determine whether the line through the first pair of points intersects the line through the second pair.

equations whose graphs are coincident (the same line) has infinitely many solutions, the set of ordered pairs representing all the points on the line.

By making connections between algebraic and graphical solutions and the context of the system of linear equations, students are able

TNCore Task Arc: Understanding and Solving Systems of Linear Equations

CMP Lessons: The Shapes of Algebra Investigations 2, 3, &

CMP Lessons: The Shapes of Algebra Investigations 2, 3, & 4

Engage NY: 8.EE.8 Lessons 24-30

Graphic Organizer:Solving Systems of Linear Equations Foldable

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TN STATE STANDARDS Explanations/Examples/Questions CONTENT & TASKS CLIP CONNECTIONSto make sense of their solutions. Students need opportunities to work with equations and context that include whole number and/or decimals/fractions.Examples:Find x and y using elimination and then using substitution.

3x + 4y = 7

4

Engage NY: 8.EE.8 Lessons 24-30

Math Shell Concept Development Lesson: Classifying Solutions

Math Shell Concept Development Lesson: Classifying Solutions to Systems of Equations

Math Shell Problem

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TN STATE STANDARDS Explanations/Examples/Questions CONTENT & TASKS CLIP CONNECTIONS-2x + 8y = 10

Plant A and Plant B are on different watering schedules. This affects their rate of growth. Compare the growth of the two plants to determine when their heights will be the same.

Let W = number of weeks

to Systems of Equations

Math Shell Problem Solving Lesson: Baseball Jerseys 8.EE.8c

Solving Lesson: Baseball Jerseys 8.EE.8c

Illustrative Math Tasks: 8.EE.8a-c

Inside Math: On

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TN STATE STANDARDS Explanations/Examples/Questions CONTENT & TASKS CLIP CONNECTIONSLet H = height of the plant after W weeks

Plant AW H0 4 (0,4)1 6 (1,6)2 8 (2,8)3 10 (3,10)

Illustrative Math Tasks: 8.EE.8a-c

Inside Math: On Balance Task Level E 8.EE.8c p. 7&18

TNCore Assessment

Balance Task Level E 8.EE.8c p. 7&18

TNCore Assessment Task: Cross Country, Electric Cars, or Swimming Pools

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TN STATE STANDARDS Explanations/Examples/Questions CONTENT & TASKS CLIP CONNECTIONSEquations-Mini-Assessment

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TN STATE STANDARDS Explanations/Examples/Questions CONTENT & TASKS CLIP CONNECTIONS

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TN STATE STANDARDS Explanations/Examples/Questions CONTENT & TASKS CLIP CONNECTIONS

Topic: Qualitative Graphs(2 weeks)

8.F.B.5: Describe qualitatively the functional relationship between two quantities by analyzing a graph (e.g., where the function is increasing or decreasing, linear or nonlinear). Sketch a graph that exhibits the qualitative

Given a verbal description of a situation, students sketch a graph to model that situation. Given a graph of a situation, students provide a verbal description of the situation.

Glencoe6-1C More About Graphs p. 349

Holt3-3 Interpreting Graphs

CMP Lessons:

Language Objectives:Students will evaluate qualitative functions and write a description of a scenario that can be represented by the function.

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TN STATE STANDARDS Explanations/Examples/Questions CONTENT & TASKS CLIP CONNECTIONS

features of a function that has been described verbally.

Examples:The graph below shows a John’s trip to school. He walks to his Sam’s house and, together, they ride a bus to school. The bus stops once before arriving at school.

Describe how each part A – E of the graph

CMP Lessons: Thinking with Mathematical Models Investigation 2 Linear Models and Equations

CMP Lessons:

Thinking with Mathematical Models Investigation 2 Linear Models and Equations

CMP Lessons: Growing, Growing,

Vocabulary: qualitative graph

Graphic Organizer:Have students use a foldable, or other graphic organizer to keep notes qualitative graphs.

Qualitative Graphs Graphic Organizers pp. 15

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TN STATE STANDARDS Explanations/Examples/Questions CONTENT & TASKS CLIP CONNECTIONSTask: Flower PotTNCore Assessment Task: Rollerblading

Illustrative Math Tasks: 8.F.5

Understanding

TNCore Assessment Task: Rollerblading

Illustrative Math Tasks: 8.F.5

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TN STATE STANDARDS Explanations/Examples/Questions CONTENT & TASKS CLIP CONNECTIONS

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TN STATE STANDARDS Explanations/Examples/Questions CONTENT & TASKS CLIP CONNECTIONS

Topic: Transformations, Congruent and Similar Figures( 2 weeks)

8.G.A: Understand congruence and similarity using physical models, transparencies, or geometry software.8.G.A.1: Verify experimentally the properties of

Students will use various tools and technology to explore figures created from translations. Lengths of line segments, angle measures and parallel lines

Glencoe8-1A Investigation: Similar Triangles8-1B Similar

HoltHands-On Lab Explore Similarity 5-55-5 Similar Figures

Language ObjectivesStudents will define and describe the properties of rotations, reflections and translations.Students will describe the similarities and

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TN STATE STANDARDS Explanations/Examples/Questions CONTENT & TASKS CLIP CONNECTIONS

rotations, reflections, and translations:a. Lines are taken to lines, and line segments to line segments of the same length.b. Angles are taken to angles of the same measure.c. Parallel lines are taken to parallel lines.

Use tasks/exercises that require the use of coordinates in the coordinate plane.

Tasks/exercises should elicit student understanding of the connection between congruence and transformations i.e., tasks may provide two congruent figures and require the description of a sequence of

Polygons8-1C Extend Similar Triangles8-3A Translations8-3B Reflections8-3C Rotational Symmetry

Hands-On Lab 5-65-6 Dilations5-6A Explore Dilations7-6 Congruence7-7 TransformationsHands-On Lab

differences among the different types of transformations.Students will identify and explain orally the relationship between an image and pre-image using the properties of rotation.

Vocabulary: congruent figures, congruence (≈), A’ is read “A Prime”, similar figures,

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TN STATE STANDARDS Explanations/Examples/Questions CONTENT & TASKS CLIP CONNECTIONS

8.G.A.2:Understand that a two-dimensional figure is congruent to another if the second can be obtained from the first by a sequence of rotations, reflections, and translations; given two congruent figures, describe a sequence that exhibits the congruence between them.

transformations that exhibits the congruence or tasks may require students to identify whether two figures are congruent using a sequence of transformations.

Is Figure A congruent to Figure A’? Explain how you know.

8-3D Rotations8-3E DilationsAdditional Lesson 8 Congruence and Transformation p. 800-804Additional Lesson 9

Combine Transformation

CMP CCSS Investigations 3 & 4 Transformations, Geometry Topics

transformation, reflection, rotation, translation, dilation, clockwise, counterclockwise, center of rotation, pre-image, image

Graphic Organizers:Have students make flash cards with symbols and/or pictures of the concepts related to congruence, transformations, and similar

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TN STATE STANDARDS Explanations/Examples/Questions CONTENT & TASKS CLIP CONNECTIONS

8.G.A.3: Describe the effect of dilations, translations, rotations, and reflections on two-dimensional figures using coordinates.

8.G.A.4: Understand that a two-dimensional figure is similar to another if the second can be obtained from the first by a sequence of Describe the sequence of transformations that

p. 805-810 Similarity of Transformations8-3F Composition of TransformationsCMP CCSS Investigations 3 & 4 Transformations,

CMP Kaleidoscopes, Hubcaps & Mirrors (KHM) Investigations 1-5CMP KHM Answers

Engage NY Lessons: 8.G.1

figures. Have students identify the symbols or pictures on each flashcard with a partner.

Have students create a word web listing the terms they already know or think they know about transformations.

Foldable: Transformations

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TN STATE STANDARDS Explanations/Examples/Questions CONTENT & TASKS CLIP CONNECTIONS

rotations, reflections, translations, and dilations; given two similar two dimensional figures, describe a sequence that exhibits the similarity between them.

results in the transformation of Figure A to Figure A’.

Geometry Topics

CMP Kaleidoscopes, Hubcaps & Mirrors (KHM) Investigations 1-5CMP KHM Answers

Engage NY Lessons: 8.G.2

Engage NY Lessons: 8.G.3

Engage NY Lessons: Shelby County Schools

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TN STATE STANDARDS Explanations/Examples/Questions CONTENT & TASKS CLIP CONNECTIONSUEN Lesson Angles, Triangles, Distance Section 10.1

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TN STATE STANDARDS Explanations/Examples/Questions CONTENT & TASKS CLIP CONNECTIONS

Describe the sequence of transformations that Shelby County Schools 2015/2016 Revised 7/27/15(CSH)

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RESOURCE TOOLBOXTextbook Resources

Glencoe http://connected.mcgraw-hill.com Holt my.hrw.com

Tennessee Standards

State Standards

TN Core

CCSS Tool Box

Videos

Khan Academy: Grade 8 Geometry

Rutherford Grade 8 PB Works

Virtual Nerd

Teacher Tube

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The Futures Channel

Calculator

Texas Instruments Education

Casio Education

TI-Inspire for Middle Grades

Interactive Manipulatives

National Library of Interactive Manipulatives

Glencoe Virtual Manipulatives

Rational vs Irrational Game

Additional Sites

Math Connects

http://www.onlinemathlearning.com/math-word-problems.html Holt, Course 3 Text Resources

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TI-Inspire Activity Exchange Shodor Manipulatives Pythgorville Map

Internet 4 Classrooms

Kuta Software

Illuminations

STEM Resources

CLIP Resources Common Core 360

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