shelf hypoxia plans
DESCRIPTION
Super-Regional Testbed to Improve Models of Environmental Processes on the U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico Coasts. Shelf Hypoxia Plans . John Harding Northern Gulf Institute SURA Planning Meeting 23-24 June 2010 . Long Term Goal (5-10 yr). - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Super-Regional Testbed to Improve Models of Environmental Processes on the U.S.
Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico Coasts
Shelf Hypoxia Plans
John HardingNorthern Gulf Institute
SURA Planning Meeting 23-24 June 2010
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Long Term Goal (5-10 yr)
Develop and transition to operations a coupled biogeochemical/ physical model to forecast the
real-time, synoptic scale development and evolution of physical and ecosystem processes in
the northern Gulf of Mexico.
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Initial Focus (1-2 yr)
• Evaluate hydrodynamic impacts on current synoptic scale hypoxia modeling in the northern Gulf of Mexico
• Transition selected circulation components of this initial system as a baseline operational capability for application to: – real-time Coast Guard search and rescue operations – harmful algal bloom tracking – oil spill response applications
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Motivation• Multi-Agency (federal & State) Mississippi River/Gulf of Mexico
Watershed Nutrient Task Force action step: “Continue to reduce uncertainty about the relationship between nitrogen and phosphorus loads and the formation, extent, duration, and severity of the hypoxic zone, to best monitor progress toward, and inform adaptive management of the Coastal Zone.” (http://www.epa.gov/msbasin/actionitems.htm)
• A near real-time synoptic scale hypoxia forecast capability will allow the capture of the true temporal variability of formation, extent, duration and severity of the zone.
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Frequency of Hypoxia 1985-2005(from N.N.Rabelais, LUMCON, 2006)
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Fennel/ ROMS Model Grid, Bathymetry & Sample Salinity Snapshot for 28 Jul 93
Courtesy Dr. Rob Hetland, TAMU
What is impact of not having offshore forcing?
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NRL Inter-American Seas Nowcast/ Forecast System(IASNFS) Real-Time Prediction
Courtesy Dr. Dong Shan Ko, NRL
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Loop Current/Eddy Frontal Locationbased on satellite thermal image
IASNFS Real-Time PredictionSea Surface Salinity/Current
Courtesy Dr.Dong Shan Ko, NRL
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• Deepwater Horizon Incident
• Envisat1 Image from CSTARS, May 21, 2010
• Courtesy Nan Walker, LSU Earth Scan Lab
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Sub project 1: Assess hydrodynamic skill(nested vs. unnested hindcasts)
• Assess the skill at predicting currents, temperature and salinity (including stratification) of the Fennel/ ROMS shelf model – Not nested– Nested within the NOAA CSDL NGOM (POM)– Nested within the NRL IASNFS (NCOM) – Nested within the NRL/FSU GoM (HYCOM)
• Assess same for the NOAA CSDL nGOM (FVCOM) nested within the NOAA CSDL NGOM (POM)
• Allows a five way test bed for skill assessment between two different shelf models and three basin models using the same data and comparable evaluation techniques.
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Sub-project 2a: Assess hypoxia skill(unnested vs. nested hindcasts)
• Assess the skill at predicting oxygen distributions of the coupled Fennel/ ROMS model – Not nested– Nested within the NOAA CSDL NGOM (POM)– Nested within the NRL IASNFS (NCOM) – Nested within the NRL/FSU GoM (HYCOM)
• Allows evaluation of the ecosystem model consistent with the hydrodynamic model evaluation
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NRL Coastal Circulation Model coupled with EPA Ecosystem Model
(Nested in NRL IASNFS)
EPA Sampling Stations EPACOM Model Domain
Courtesy Dr. Dong Shan Ko, NRL
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Sub-project 2b: Assess hypoxia skill(different hypoxia approaches)
• Assess the skill at predicting oxygen distributions of the coupled Fennel/ ROMS model and the coupled EPA GEM-Ko/ NCOM model both nested with the NRL IASNFS.
• Allows cross comparison of two hypoxia model approaches
GEM: Eldridge & Roelke (2010) Ecosystem Model, 3D modifications by Ko
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NAVOCEANO AMSEAS–NCOM Domain and Bathymetry
Courtesy Dr. Frank Bub, NAVOCEANO
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Sub-project 3: Evaluate and Transition NAVOCEANO AMSEAS
• Evaluate and transition (from pre-operations to operations) the 3 km AMSEAS (NCOM) nowcast/forecast system;
• Provides near-term operational capability relevant to both future operational hypoxia applications as well as:– real-time Coast Guard search and rescue operations – harmful algal bloom tracking – oil spill response applications *
• Begin transition of NGI Developmental OceanNOMADS to NOAA NCDDC OceanNOMADS – Planned NODC version of NCDC National Operational Model Archive and
Distribution System
Note: NAVOCEANO pre-operational AMSEAS and NRL R&D IASNFS among others are already being applied in NOAA ORR DHI forecasts
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Project Leads
• John Harding, NGI – Shelf Hypoxia Modeling Team
• Rob Hetland, TAMU – Sub project 1: Assess hydrodynamic skill
(nested vs. unnested hindcasts)
• Katja Fennel, Dalhousie – Sub-project 2a: Assess hypoxia skill (unnested vs. nested hindcasts); – Sub-project 2b: Assess hypoxia skill (different hypoxia approaches)
• Jerry Wiggert, USM – Sub-project 3: Evaluate and Transition NAVOCEANO AMSEAS
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Project Partners
• Frank Bub, NAVOCEANO *• Scott Cross, NOAA NCDDC *• Pat Fitzpatrick, MSU • Rick Greene, EPA NHEERL *• Courtney Harris, VIMS• Matt Howard, GCOOS• Dong Shan Ko, NRL
• John Lehrter, EPA NHEERL *• Alan Lewitus, NOAA CSCOR *• Bruce Lipphardt, U Del• Steve Morey, FSU• Rich Patchen, NOAA CSDL *• Eugene Wei, NOAA CSDL
* Unfunded Advisors
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