shell / bg offshore seismic survey campaign iee process lessons learned
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SHELL / BG OFFSHORE SEISMIC SURVEY CAMPAIGN IEE PROCESS
Lessons learned
Agnes McLaverty
11 July 2016
SHELL/BG EXPLORATION ACREAGE OFFSHORE MYANMAR
n 7 blocks (5 operated by Shell/BG, 2 operated by Woodside), Bay of Bengal (6) and Andaman Sea (1).
n PSC: ‘Study Period’ – activities: mainly seismic surveys.
n ‘Drill or drop’ decisions for Shell operated blocks due 2017.
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BUILDING BLOCKS FOR GOOD SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE
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Consultation with local authorities
Consultation w NGOs + civil society orgs
Consultation w local
communities
Initial regulatory engagements
Environmental and social
mitigation plan (ESMP)
Grievance procedure
Social Performance
strategy
Disclosure/Pre-commencement engagements
Environmental /social impact assessment
Continue to build
relationships
Social Performance
plan
Demonstrate compliance with
ESMP
Preparing for seismic operations Operate surveysIEE
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5 OPERATED BLOCKS OFFSHORE RAKHINE
n 1 nearshore block, 4 deep water blocks
n Mainly deep water; AD-02, AD-09, AD-11 ~ 2,000 m.
n A4 nearshore, survey activities in water depths from ~ 50m – significant fishing grounds nearshore but also in deeper waters.
n Seismic survey season coincides with fishing
season.
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT - EXAMPLES
n Formal engagements
n Government level (union and state)
n Local authorities (townships)
n Informal engagements
n Communities (villages)
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ISSUES RAISED DURING IEE PROCESS
n Government / agencies (union level):
n Companies to undertake consultation with local communities
n Impact on fish populations and fishing of seismic surveys
n Potential for Cumulative Impact (fishing)
n Local:n Concern about impact on fishing (by excluding fishermen from fishing grounds or by
physically impacting fish stocks) / local communities
n Concern about pollution from (future) activities
n What is the potential for community gain?
n Local jobs
n Skills / training opportunities
n Social investment e.g. health care, educational opportunities, infrastructure
n Expressions of general support for activities
n Revenue sharing
n Contract transparency7/18/16 7
OBSERVATIONS
Item Observations
Fishing None
Marine Mammals 133 sightings, 1141 individuals
Turtles 78
Shipping Tail buoy lost
Misc Floating debris – a lot appears to be fishing gear, posing hazards to turtles in particular
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Item Observations
Fishing None
Marine Mammals
18 sightings, 252 individuals
Turtles 0
Misc Floating debris
AD09 / AD11
MD05
A4/AD02
Item Observations
Fishing Interaction with more than 250 fishing vessels
Marine mammals
142 sightings, > 1,000 individuals
Turtles >50
Shipping n.a.
Misc Floating debris
KEY POINTS
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Activities / observations Lessons learned – mitigation appliedNearshore block Deepwater blocks
Consultation with communities
7 villages 2 – 7 villages Important to consult with potentially impacted communities.
Potential Impact on fish and fishing
Interaction with fisheries
Fishing occurs up to 100 km from shore in very deep water
More fishing than predicted in the impact assessment –deployed additional guard vessel, and guard vessels running further ahead of boats.
Marine mammals MMOs and JNCC standards applied
MMOs and JNCC standards applied
Numbers higher than expected, mitigation appropriate
CETACEAN SIGHTINGS BAY OF BENGAL
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Spinner dolphin
Spinner dolphin
Bryde’s whale
Bryde’s Whale
Sperm whale
HIGH-LEVEL TIMELINE – IEE PROCESS
Feb 2015
April 2015
Dec 2016
Offshore Survey(s)Start Acquisition
IEE submissions
Jul 2016
June 2016
IEE process
Timeline
July 2015
1st Project proposals submitted
EIAworkshop
EIALegislation
in place
Offshore Survey(s) Complete acquisitionPublic
Consultation commenced
Oct 2015
IEE1st comments
received
PSCs signed
IEE disclosure
May 2016
1st IEE approval (NC)
received
IEE POTENTIAL IMPACTS / MITIGATION MEASURES
n Potential Impactn Fishing (significance: minor)
n Shipping (significance: minor)
n Marine fauna (cetaceans and turtles) (significance: minor)
n Accidental discharges (significance: moderate)
n Observationsn Significant fishing up to 100 km from
shore.
n Shipping interaction (3RD party vessel impacted tail buoy)
n Large numbers of cetaceans (mainly dolphins) and turtles observed
n No spills
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Mitigation applied• Engagement with fisheries representatives, marine notice, mobile safety zone and deployment of
guard boats • Grievance mechanism • Marine mammal observers / soft starts and turtle guards • International environmental maritime standards applied on vessels including maritime standards
(MARPOL)