shiliupu ship yard presentation
DESCRIPTION
Presentation 2 for Inspect on Chinese Modern ArchitectureTRANSCRIPT
SHILIUPU SHIP YARD: “Clouds over the Huangpu River”
Kyu | Christian | Snow | Shen YangInspect on Chinese Modern ArchitectureApril 22, 2011
Location: South of the BundKey Designers: Xian Dai Architectural Design, RFR: Facade Design & Structure EngineeringKey Developers: Shanghai Zheng Da, Urban Planning Administration Bureau
CONTEXTTHE SHILIUPU SHIP YARD...
LOCATION
CONTEXTTHE SHILIUPU SHIP YARD...
LOCATION
is on the West Bank of The Huangpu River 1is 2 km from People’s Square2offers unobstructed views to Pudong3feeds directly into the historic Bund4is adjacent to the historic city of Shanghai5
1
2
5
3
4
Yan’nan Elevated Highway
Huaihai Lu
Nan
bei G
ao J
ia
E. Nanjing Road
Zhongshan Nan Lu
Renmin Road
THE SHILIUPU SHIP YARD...is on the West Bank of The Huangpu River 1is 2 km from People’s Square2offers unobstructed views to Pudong3feeds directly into the historic Bund4is adjacent to the historic city of Shanghai5
CONTEXT LOCATION
Yuyuan Garden
East Nanjing Lu
People’s Square
Xinzha Lu
South Huangpi Lu
Dashijie
Xintiandi
Laoximen
Lujiabang Lu
Xiaonanmen
Shangcheng Lu
Lujiazui
LINE 9
LINE 1
LINE 2
LINE 8
140 Years Ago
“famous street in Shanghai” compiled by shanghai archives
1909102 Years Ago “Pu’s get cancelled”
In 1909, the autonomous government structure was implemented in Shanghai, and the Pu system was cancelled. But because people were used to this name, this name is kept until now.
197140 Years Ago In High Demand...
In the 1970s, along with the urgent need of transportation for passengers Shiliupu once again became a port passenger terminal. There was three gathering points, escalators, surveillance cameras and small waiting rooms with air conditioning.
1850“Shiliupu gets its name”
In order to defend from rebel forces in the time (the Peasant Uprising) the government created a system of companies called “Pu” to protect the ports. Initially, it was planned to create 27 “Pu’s,” but due to unknown reasons, only 16 were created. This one is the 16th, the largest in Shanghai.
150 Years Ago1860
“The Portal of the Sea”Emperor Qianlong of the Qing dynasty, allowed commercial activities from the sea into Shanghai - It had superior geographical position and became the tie-point of north and south
150 Years Ago1862
Ulysses S. Grant visits ShanghaiAfter a 21-gun salute, the warehouse at the Jin-liyuan dock was used to welcome the president. The dock was built by the Meiqichang Company.
http://www.virtualshanghai.net/Article.php?ID=34CONTEXT HISTORYhttp://www.virtualshanghai.net/Article.php?ID=34
CONTEXT HISTORY
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=c-8TGS600gQC&pg=PA149&lpg=PA149&dq=Jinliyuan+Dock&source=bl&ots=6-tkZ4F9z_&sig=bi0LaFBBygixJFzqj9PYTfvntLc&hl=zh-CN&ei=n3KuTffTDpDOvQPd2YmQDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Jinliyuan%20Dock&f=false
200005/20 In High Demand?
“The old warehouse at the site of where the Shiliupu development stands today was home to a rich history. In its hayday more than 40,000 people traversed the dock daily - over 6.7 million a year - as they arrived in or departed from Shanghai. It was for many decades the largest passenger transport dock in China.” With the development of the highway, the shipyard was day-by-day forgotten by people.
CONTEXT HISTORY
200405/05 12/02/2004 - The Beginning of the End
- The site directly adjacent to the Shiliupu dock followed the same level of density as that of the old town- On December 2, 2004, the site of the old Shiliupu Dock was demolished- Origianally, Shiliupu ship yard worked as a harbor from Shanghai to the cities around Chang jiang River- Businesses were moved to the Wusong Tourist Center
CONTEXT HISTORY
200511/27 12/02/2004 - Old Shiliupu Demolished
- The site directly adjacent to the Shiliupu dock followed the same level of density as that of the old town- On December 2, 2004, the site of the old Shiliupu Dock was demolished
CONTEXT HISTORY
200611/12 8-1 Plot is leveled
- By late 2006, the 8-1 plot was demolished along with the Shiliupu dock. - The future of this site is still uncertain. - To the north of the 8-1 plot, deconstruction made way for the construction of a bus terminal
CONTEXT HISTORY
200804/25 The Bus Terminal and Shiliupu
- Construction on both the bus terminal, the connecting underground ‘plaza’ space and the new Shilupu development was begun.
CONTEXT HISTORY
200904/02 The Bus Terminal and Shiliupu
- Construction on both the bus terminal, the connecting underground ‘plaza’ space and the new Shilupu development was begun.- Construction for the adjacent bus terminal was initiated
CONTEXT HISTORY
200905/11 The Bus Terminal and Shiliupu
- Due to the fact that Shiliupu and the Bus Terminal were to be completed prior to the Expo (May 1-October 31, 2010), the development seemed to be behind schedule a year prior to the event.- The 8-1 plot was used as a parking lot for the Expo 2010.
CONTEXT HISTORY
201003/10 Site ready for Expo 2010
- By March 10, 2010, the site of the Shiliupu and the adjacant bus Terminal were ready for use. - “Clouds over the Huangpu River” - Expo 2010 Southbound Ferry Terminal- on February 1, 2010, the 8-1 site was auctioned and sold 9.22 Billion to the Shanghai Zheng Da company
CONTEXT DESIGN COMPETITIONTHE SHILIUPU SHIP YARD...
Is only the first phase of a multi-phased project that includes both the watertfront and the surrounding area (Block 8-1, for example)
The design competition was completed in 2004, and the resulting winning design was actually built.
http://www.space.bartlett.ucl.ac.uk/chamspam/events/shiling_zheng_chen_yi_london.pdf
CONTEXT DESIGN COMPETITIONTHE SHILIUPU SHIP YARD...
at Renmin Dong Lu, the buildings will be restored, and the characteristics will be commercial, residential and office synthesis use
The most close plot near the residential will be celebrity community garden South of the site is very exclusive housing.
Alternative 3, SBA Design
The 8-1 plot delivers a gross floor area of 370,000 sq meters, 70% of which is desig-nated to office use. This plot was acquired by Zendai Property at a price of RMB 9.22 billion, which makes it the highest recorded total land price in Shanghai
ALTERNATIVE 1: TMA ARCHITEC
ALTERNATIVE 2: 3DReid
ALTERNATIVE 3: SBA Design
ALTERNATIVE 4: John Portman & Associates
CONTEXT DESIGN COMPETITIONTHE SHILIUPU SHIP YARD...
The design competition invited many different architects from all over the world. Here are four different design proposals for the waterfront, as well as with the resulting 8-1 plot in the background.
CONTEXT DESIGN COMPETITIONTHE SHILIUPU SHIP YARD...
The different design firms had similar foci, all of which included the feeling of using this site as a place of connection, weaving, or transi-tioning between spaces.
“This project began in 1997. The site is located at pier 16 Shanghai China It will develop to be waterfront include: shopping-mall,hotel, office bulding. fisherman wharf.”
Taiwanese Architecture Firm: http://www.architec.com.tw/P4.htm?detectflash=false&
“This modern development sits sensitively between the ancient city and new bund development on the waterfront, with green roofs providing a break in the vernacular from old to new”
http://www.3dreid.com/uploads/content/objects/462/3DReid_masterplanning_brochure.pdf
“To improve the historic streets and spatial structure, so that the entire block connects the waterfront area and the original old city in east-west direction, as well as the historic area of the Bund area and the EXPO-site in south-north direction.”
http://www.sba-design.eu/3002-Shi-Liu-Pu-Areal.html.en
The Block 8 site represents more than just a physical connection from the Huangpu River to the Old Town, it presents an opportunity to establish a supportive transitional relationship between the waterfront and the surrounding cultural zones.
http://www.portmanusa.com/work_in_progress/w_south_bund.html
CONTEXT THE FUTURETHE SHILIUPU SHIP YARD...
In the greater context, the area around the west side of the Huangpu river is set to see many new developments. The new projects will eventually transform the waterfront into areas of leisure, entertain-ment, offices or residential spaces.
The Masterplan of the Waterfront includes 4 key developments.
Altogether, there will be 35 new skyscrapers covering 260,000 square meters. But
Shanghai's officials want you to know that they're not all about just building - 169 old
homes will be slated for preservation
The 8-1 plot will extend from Zhongshan Dong Er Lu in the East to Renmin Lu in the West, Dongmen Lu in the South to Longtan Lu in
the North. The area will cover 45,000 square meters with 27,000 square meters of usable
space above ground and 10,000 square meters of usable space below ground. It is meant to become an international financial service center, which may be why they're
opting for a Twin Towers theme.
13-15 plot
Fuxing plot
Nanpu plot
PUBLIC SPACE KEY ISSUES1 2 3
THE SHILIUPU SHIP YARD...There are three main strategies to the design of this region: to connect, to transition or to weave. In the first issue, for example, we see that there are forces of connecting the Huangpu river to the Old Town, or the Bund to the Expo, People to the Waterfront or connecting both sides of the River.
Huangpu River
Bund
ExpoWaterfront
Puxi
Pudong
People
Old Town
ISSUE 1: CONNECT
NATURE
Experience
Structural Factors
Culture Zones
Waterfront
Traditional
Modern
ISSUE 2: TRANSITION ISSUE 3: WEAVE
SHOPPINGWHARF
TRANSPORT HUB
RETAILOFFICE SPACE
HOTEL
Huangpu River
Bund
ExpoWaterfront
Puxi
Pudong
People
Old Town
ISSUE 1: CONNECT
NATURE
Experience
Structural Factors
Culture Zones
Waterfront
Traditional
Modern
ISSUE 2: TRANSITION ISSUE 3: WEAVE
SHOPPINGWHARF
TRANSPORT HUB
RETAILOFFICE SPACE
HOTEL
Huangpu River
Bund
ExpoWaterfront
Puxi
Pudong
People
Old Town
ISSUE 1: CONNECT
NATURE
Experience
Structural Factors
Culture Zones
Waterfront
Traditional
Modern
ISSUE 2: TRANSITION ISSUE 3: WEAVE
SHOPPINGWHARF
TRANSPORT HUB
RETAILOFFICE SPACE
HOTELHuangpu River
Bund
ExpoWaterfront
Puxi
Pudong
People
Old Town
ISSUE 1: CONNECT
NATURE
Experience
Structural Factors
Culture Zones
Waterfront
Traditional
Modern
ISSUE 2: TRANSITION ISSUE 3: WEAVE
SHOPPINGWHARF
TRANSPORT HUB
RETAILOFFICE SPACE
HOTELHuangpu River
Bund
ExpoWaterfront
Puxi
Pudong
People
Old Town
ISSUE 1: CONNECT
NATURE
Experience
Structural Factors
Culture Zones
Waterfront
Traditional
Modern
ISSUE 2: TRANSITION ISSUE 3: WEAVE
SHOPPINGWHARF
TRANSPORT HUB
RETAILOFFICE SPACE
HOTEL
Huangpu River
Bund
ExpoWaterfront
Puxi
Pudong
People
Old Town
ISSUE 1: CONNECT
NATURE
Experience
Structural Factors
Culture Zones
Waterfront
Traditional
Modern
ISSUE 2: TRANSITION ISSUE 3: WEAVE
SHOPPINGWHARF
TRANSPORT HUB
RETAILOFFICE SPACE
HOTEL
PUBLIC SPACE GENERAL DESIGN CRITERIA
DESIGN ISSUE 1 CONNECT
700 M to closest Metro
To Historic Bund
To the Expo
Bus Terminal
To Pudong
Through the Old City
From Huaihai Lu
From Elevated Road
DESIGN ISSUE 1 CONNECT
Public Spaces have UNRESTRICTED ACCESSThey WELCOME pedestrian traffic
630 Meters
Restaurant Access Restaurant Access Restaurant Access
Direct Dock Access
Direct Down AccessDirect Down AccessParking Access
Direct Dock Access
Way to Promenade Way to Promenade Way to Promenade Way to Promenade Way to Promenade
A B C D
DESIGN ISSUE 1 CONNECT
There are 5 entrances from the street level to the promenadethe existing design works alongside the floodwall, therefore offers no chance of views of Pudong from the street levelThereare only 2 entrances that provode direct dock access
DESIGN ISSUE 1 CONNECT
DESIGN ISSUE 1 CONNECT
There are 5 entrances from the street level to the promenadethe existing design works alongside the floodwall, therefore offers no chance of views of Pudong from the street levelThereare only 2 entrances that provode direct dock access
DESIGN ISSUE 2 A “HIGH LEVEL” TRANSPORT HUB
DESIGN ISSUE 2 A “HIGH LEVEL” TRANSPORT HUB
Huangpu River
Bund
ExpoWaterfront
Puxi
Pudong
People
Old Town
ISSUE 1: CONNECT
NATURE
Experience
Structural Factors
Culture Zones
Waterfront
Traditional
Modern
ISSUE 2: TRANSITION ISSUE 3: WEAVE
SHOPPINGWHARF
TRANSPORT HUB
RETAILOFFICE SPACE
HOTEL
Huangpu River
Bund
ExpoWaterfront
Puxi
Pudong
People
Old Town
ISSUE 1: CONNECT
NATURE
Experience
Structural Factors
Culture Zones
Waterfront
Traditional
Modern
ISSUE 2: TRANSITION ISSUE 3: WEAVE
SHOPPINGWHARF
TRANSPORT HUB
RETAILOFFICE SPACE
HOTEL
Public Spaces are usually places with a distinct CHARACTER
The Site is meant to connect, transition and weave different design criteria, as mentioned above.
DESIGN ISSUE 2 A “HIGH LEVEL” TRANSPORT HUB
The dock area is restricted to pedestrian movement
DOCK
GATED AREAS IMPEDE OCCUPANTS FROM VISITING THE PROMENADE
DESIGN ISSUE 2 A “HIGH LEVEL” TRANSPORT HUB
The dock area is restricted to pedestrian movement
STEPPED LEVEL
A STEPPING FLOODWALLIS DIFFERENT FROM THE DESIGN OF THE OLD BUND
DESIGN ISSUE 2 A “HIGH LEVEL” TRANSPORT HUB
Existing pedestrian movement does not match quantity of the Bund
PROMENADE
LANDSCAPE LANGUAGE CHANGESIT DISTRACTS OCCUPANTS ACCUSTOMED TO THE OLD BUND
DESIGN ISSUE 2 A “HIGH LEVEL” TRANSPORT HUB
The weather has yet to be warm enough for us to witness heavy use
GREENERY
GREENSCAPESIMPEDE THE CLEAR SIGHTLINES OF PUDONG
DESIGN ISSUE 2 A “HIGH LEVEL” TRANSPORT HUB
Restaurants do not take advantage of the outdoor enviroment
BUILDINGS
BUILDINGSARE NOT INTEGRATED WITH THE LANDSCAPE
DESIGN ISSUE 2 A “HIGH LEVEL” TRANSPORT HUB
The roof canopy serves as a landmark to incoming traffic
CANOPY
ROOFSCAPESDO NOT PROVIDE SUFFICIENT SHELTER FROM THE SEASONS
DESIGN ISSUE 2 A “HIGH LEVEL” TRANSPORT HUB
The architectural language of the Bund differs significantly than that of Shiliupu
BUND CXN
DESIGN ISSUE 2 A “HIGH LEVEL” TRANSPORT HUB
Entrances are not very well signaled, as there is very little illumination used on the site.
MOVEMENT
ENTRANCESARE NOT DESIGNED WITH THE PEDESTRIAN IN MIND
DESIGN ISSUE 2 A “HIGH LEVEL” TRANSPORT HUB
Existing entrances to the site are a dark contrast to the material of the walls
GROUND FLOOR
FERRY TERMINALTHE COST OF PURCHASING A TICKET IS MORE EXPENSIVE AT SHILIUPU
DESIGN ISSUE 2 A “HIGH LEVEL” TRANSPORT HUB
3 sidewalks link the city to the water
SIDEWALKS
ROADSA 6-LANE HIGHWAY BLOCKS ANY PEDESTRIAN MOVEMENT
DESIGN ISSUE 2 A “HIGH LEVEL” TRANSPORT HUB
Existing sidewalk is a barren space with little movement
OUTSIDE SIDEWALK
SIDEWALKSARE UNCOMFORTABLY SCALED, AND THE DEVELOPMENT SEEMS TO ‘GIVE ITS BACK’ TO THE CITY
DESIGN ISSUE 3 BRIDGE TO FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
Although the ground plane does not speak much to a connection to the water, there are opportunities in development
THE AREA IS READY FOR NEXT STEP
DESIGN ISSUE 3 BRIDGE TO FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
Both Shiliupu and the Bus Terminal were completed in time for the Expo
BUS TERMINAL
DESIGN ISSUE 3 BRIDGE TO FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
There exists a link between the existing Shiliupu site and the Bus Terminal
UNDERGROUND CXN
DESIGN ISSUE 3 BRIDGE TO FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
Both Shiliupu and the Bus Terminal were completed in time for the Expo
BUS TERMINAL
DESIGN ISSUE 3 BRIDGE TO FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
BUS TERMINALIS SUBMERGED UNDERGROUND; ONE SEES LITTLE PEDESTRIAN MOVEMENT
Existing park, the green roof of the bus terminal and the Shiliupu development transition from old to new
ADJACANT PARK
DESIGN ISSUE 3 BRIDGE TO FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
GREENSCAPEMEDIANS DO NOT ALLOW FOR JAYWALKING
Block 8-1’s development will be crucial to the survival of Shiliupu and the surrounding area
BLOCK 8-1
DESIGN ISSUE 3 BRIDGE TO FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
UNDEVELOPEDEXISTING GARAGE WILL EVENTUALLY BE TRANSFORMED INTO MIXED-USE
3 large construction sites are situated near the Shiliupu development
CONSTRUCTION
DESIGN ISSUE 3 BRIDGE TO FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
CONSTRUCTIONEXISTING SITE WILL BENEFIT FROM NEW CONSTRUCTION
An established commercial base is already present near our site.
OFFICE SPACE
DESIGN ISSUE 3 BRIDGE TO FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
COMMERCIALAREAS/SMALL BUSINESSES WILL ADD VALUE TO THE DEVELOPMENT?
Luxury residential space is situated to the south of our site
RESIDENTIAL
DESIGN ISSUE 3 BRIDGE TO FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
RESIDENTIALHIGH RISES IN PROXIMITY TO OUR SITE
The old city is meant to be kept as-is (with a few structural reforms).
CULTURAL
DESIGN ISSUE 3 BRIDGE TO FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
HISTORIC CITY5-MINUTE WALK FROM OUT SITE
DESIGN ISSUE 3 BRIDGE TO FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
“Clouds over the Huangpu River” - Expo 2010 Southbound Ferry Terminal
Key issue is to attract people into the site
Key aim is to revitalize Wharf as a “New Water Tourist Center”
Large Master Planning occuring in the Area, and only time will tell how this affects Shiliupu
HUANGPU SERVES AS A NATURAL BOUNDARY TO OUR SITE
Thank You
Huangpu River
Bund
ExpoWaterfront
Puxi
Pudong
People
Old Town
ISSUE 1: CONNECT
NATURE
Experience
Structural Factors
Culture Zones
Waterfront
Traditional
Modern
ISSUE 2: TRANSITION ISSUE 3: WEAVE
SHOPPINGWHARF
TRANSPORT HUB
RETAILOFFICE SPACE
HOTEL
Huangpu River
Bund
ExpoWaterfront
Puxi
Pudong
People
Old Town
ISSUE 1: CONNECT
NATURE
Experience
Structural Factors
Culture Zones
Waterfront
Traditional
Modern
ISSUE 2: TRANSITION ISSUE 3: WEAVE
SHOPPINGWHARF
TRANSPORT HUB
RETAILOFFICE SPACE
HOTEL