shin moe pyar ariya nhgeyadhammattha

7/29/2019 Shin Moe Pyar Ariya Nhgeyadhammattha

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4/ t&d ,a0g[m& oHom&w¬uxm 63

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avmuDuH ESpf q,f h ud k;yg;wd kY ocF g&'ku© jzpf aMumif ;




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y#d pö orkyÜ g'f ü ur® 0#f tjzpf azmf jyygonf/ ur® 0#f aMumif h 0d ygu 0#f vnf yHk? 0d ygu0#f aMumif h ud avo0#f vnf yHk? ud avo0#f aMumif h wzef ur®0#f vnf yHk ponf jzif h 0#f puf vnf yHkud k jyyg onf/

0#f oH k ;yg;wd k Y wck ud kwck axmuf qpG J rS D í 0#f puf vnf

onf ud k oHo&m[kqd kí 0#f puf vnf zef rsm;aomf owå0gyHk&d yf wd kY xif &Sm;vmMuonf/ owå0gyHk xif &Sm;vmonf ESif htrQ owå0g wdkY\ vu©PmoHk;yg;wd kYvnf ; xif &Sm;vmMuonf/

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wd kY jzpf onf/ þvu© Pmwd kY ud k od jrif rS vu© Pmyd kif &Sif Oyg'ge u©E¨m 'ku©ud k yd kif ;jcm;od Ed kif rnf/

xd kOyg'geu© E¨ m'ku© ud k yd kif ;jcm;od jrif rS Oyg'geu© E¨ m ud k NiD;aiGUum 'ku©ud k okcxif í cHkrif wwf onf h wPSmork', uGmrnf/ wPSmuGmvQif Oyg'geu©E¨m'ku©Nid rf ;um 'ku©ed a&m"

ed AÁmef ud k rsuf arSmuf jyKEd kif rnf jzpf onf/

txufazmfjyyg udavo?ur®?0dygu?oHo&m? owå0gESif hvu©Pm tcsuf ajcmuf csuf wd kYud k tajccHí y&d aÚ,s xd kuf onf h 'ku©t&d ,opömud k tyd kif od jrif Ed kif atmif uREf kyf wd kY\




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t&d ,opöm"r®oif wef ;ü "r®q&mrsm;u "r®0d [m&Dq&mawmf \ vrf ;ñTef csuf t& om0u oif wef ;om;wd kYtm; yd kYcscJhMuonf/

oif wef ;om;wd kY t&d ,opö moabmw&m; rnf rQem; vnf oabmayguf Muonf ud k od &S d Ed kif &ef ]]tmo0u© ,0d [m&D}} pmwrf ; wckpD a&;om;jyKpkapum rSwf ausmuf wif Munf hcJhonf/

oif wef ;om;wd kY xH rS tmo0u© ,0d [m&D pmwrf ;rsm; vuf cH&&Sd cJhonf/ t&nf tcsif ;jynf hrSDonf h pmwrf ;rsm;yg0if vm ojzif h q&mawmf ESif h "r®q&mrsm;u t&d ,opömoabmw&m; "r® oif wef ; atmif jrif rIud k omoemawmf BuD ;\ aemif a&;twGuf 0rf;omMunfEl;Mu&onf/

t&d ,opö moabmw&m; vuf qif h urf ; omoemjyK Ed kif rnf h ]]½d k;om;jzLpif jrif h jrwf}}onf h t&d ,rsd K;quf rsm; jyef YyGm; um jref rmomru urÇmw0Srf ;yg Nid rf ;csrf ;Muvd rf h[k arQmf vif h& onf/

t&d,opöm"r®oifwef;jyq&mwdkY\ acgif;aqmif q&mBuD ; OD;&ef atmif (Mo+ok)onf t&d ,opö m"r®oif wef ;wGif jyocJhonfh 'ku©opömrlajcmufcsufESifh t&d,opömav;csuf? aygif ; q,f csuf aom oabmw&m;wd kY \ t"d yÜ m,f ud k yd krd k jynf h pH kpG m od &Sd Ed kif a&;twGuf usrf ;wql jyKpkay;yg&ef "r®0d [m&Dq&mawmf

aÚ,s"r® uxm Úa,smZÚf




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tm; avQmuf xm;awmif ;yef cJhonf/

od kYtwG uf q&mawmf onf t&d ,a0g[m&w¬ uxm usrf ;\ aemuf quf wGJjzpf onf h þ] aÚ,s"r®w¬uxm}ud k jyKpk ay;cJhonf/ þusrf;wGif q&mawmfu aÚ,s"r®xdkufonfh ud avo? ur®? 0d ygu? oHo&m? owå0gESif h vu©Pm [lonf h

tcsuf ajcmuf csuf wd kYud k tjynf htpHk zGif hqd ka&;om;í t&d ,opöm av;csuf zG if h qd k&rnf h ae&mü 0d bZÆ w¬ uxmjzif h tpm;xd k; azmf jycJ h onf/

0d bZÆw¬uxmud k zGif hqd kjy&jcif ;taMumif;rSm ,ck acwf wGif t&d ,opömoabmw&m; uG,f aysmuf aeNyD; t&d ,

opöm vrf ;ñTef csuf ESif h vGJacsmf um ½lyg½ly y&rw¬opöm ½kyf emrf w&m;wd kY ud k oif Mum;usif h yG m;aeMuonf/ ½l yg½l yjzpf onf h ½kyf emrf w&m;wd kY ud k ½I yG m;vsif r*f usum t&d ,opö mav;yg;wd k Y ol Y tvd kvd k ay:vmvd rf hrnf [k ,lqNyD; y&rw¬opömwd kYud k ½IyGm;Muonf/

xd kod kY y&rw¬ opömw&m;wd kY ud k ½I yG m;Muonf h twG uf

'ku©Nid rf ;&m ed AÁmef od kY rqd kuf bJ ew¬d bm0 oknwod kY qd kuf um 'ku©a&muf Mu&onf ud k owd ay;qHk;rvd kí 0d bZÆw¬uxmud k zGif h qdkcJhjcif;jzpfygonf/

þ 0d bZÆw¬uxmü 0d bZÆ\t"d yÜm,f rSm a0zef yd kif ;




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jcm;rI jzpf onf/ Ak'¨bk&m;\ 0g'onf 0d bZÆ0g'jzpf onf/ Ak'¨ bk&m;\ w&m;awmf onf t&d ,opö mw&m;omjzpf onf/ t&d , opö mw&m;onf uH ud k om a0zef yd kif ;jcm;um od jrif &rnf jzpf onf/

od kY &mwG if t&d ,opö mw&m;wd kY ud k yd kif ;jcm;a0zef &rnf Y ae&mü y&rw¬ opö m ½kyf emrf w&m;wd kY ud k t|uxm? #D um? *P² d

...

ponf wd kYu cG Jjcm;a0zef jyonf twd kif ; "mwf y&rwf tjzpf cGJjcrf ; pd wf jzmum jzpf ysuf ½IrSwf Muonf/ aemuf qHk; jzpf ysuf rkef ;um jzpf ysuf qHk;í bmrQr&Sd onf h okn"mwf od kY qd kuf a&muf Muonf/

bmrQr&S d onf h tmumo? ew¬ d bm0? oknw"mwf od kY qd kuf a&muf onf ud k ed AÁmef a&muf onf [k xif rSwf Muonf/ Ak'¨

bk&m; ñTef Mum;onf h avmukwå&med AÁmef r[kwf bJ? t½lyw&m; ½IyGm;olwdkY qdkufa&mufMuonfh avmuDedAÁmefomjzpfonf/ t½l ywPS m\ tm½H komjzpf í oH o&m0#f wG if ;u rvG wf uif ;onf (trnfcH)edAÁmefomjzpfonf/

&yf jypf &S pf yg; pm&if ;0if ol rsm; ½I yG m;Muonf h avmuD

ed AÁ mef ud k tjrwf qH k ;xif um ,ck acwf ü (w&m;)pcef ;toD ;oD ;zG if h NyD ; ½I rS wf yG m;rsm;aeMuonf h twG uf a&S ;vl BuD ;rsm;ajymMuonf h tvG ef aMumuf p&maumif ;aom oknurÇmxJ a&muf aeMuonf ud k awG U &onf/





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oknurÇmü bk&m;rjrif &? w&m;rjrif &? oHCm rjrif &/ uRwf vrf ;vGwf vrf ; r&Sd/ olr&Sd? igr&Sd? a,musf m;? rd ef ;r r&Sd/ ol-ig&Sd rS jzpf Mu&onf h 'kp½d kuf? okp½d kuf w&m;wd kY r&Sd/ ed ,wrd päm'd |d jzpf um vlYtE¨rsm;tjzpf od kY a&muf aeMu&&Sm onf/

avmuEÅ&d uf i&JtaMumif ; a&S;q&mrsm;u ajymMu onf/ pMu0Vm oHk;ckqHk&mtv,f wGif tvGef at;jronf h qm;iH &nf tuf ppf ork'´&mBuD;&Sd onf/ pMu0VmwHwd kif ;ü i&Jom;wd kY vif ;Ed k Y rsm;uJ h od k Y wG J vsm;qG J umaeMu&&S monf/ aea&mif va&mif r&S d? arS mif BuD ;twd om &S d onf/ tcsif ;csif ; toH Mum;&mod k Y oG m;Mu&mrS pMu0VmwH wd kif ;rS jyKwf usum qm;iH ork'´ &mwG if ;od kY ouf qif ;&

onf/ od kYtwGuf vl aumif aysmuf um rkef Ynuf cJrsm;uJhod kY ausrG ysuf pD ;&&S monf/ þavmuEÅ&d uf i&J od kY rd päm'd |d tjrif rS m;&S d olrsm; usa&muf &\[k r[mem&'Zmwf u qd k\/

Ak'¨bk&m;&Sif u armC&mZ&[ef ;tm; ]]oknawm avmuH ta0u©ók=avmuud k okntjzpf ½I}[k a[mcJhonf/

þa[mMum;csuf ud k t"d yÜ m,f aumuf vG J um ol aysmuf? igaysmuf? ½kyf emrf aysmuf ½IyGm;um bmrQr&Sd onf h okntjzpf od kY a&muf ap onf/ þod kYa&muf onf ud k ed AÁ mef a&muf jcif ;[k xif rS wf Muonf/

trS ef rS mrl bk&m;&Sif \ tvd kawmf rS m avmujyóem rsm;ud k ajz&S if ;&mü ol Y vl-ud k,f h vl? ud k,f h buf-ol Y buf? rd wf aqG-




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&ef ol rcGJjcm;bJ jyóem\jzpf &yf wd kif ; jrif atmif Munf hí ½Ijrif oHk;oyf Ed kif rI jzpf ygonf/ w&m;ol BuD;aumif ;wd kY onf trI wckud k trIrSef twd kif ; ½Ijrif oHk;oyf um buf rvd kuf bJ qHk;jzwf ouJhod kY jzpfonf/

bk&m;&S if \ 0d bZÆ 0g'rSm t&d ,opö mav;yg; w&m; wd kY ud k yd kif ;jcm; a0zef ½I jrif oH k;oyf &ef jzpf onf/ t&d ,opö mav;yg; onf oHo&mvnf &mvnf aMumif ; ESpf yg;ESif h oHo&mNid rf ;&m- Nid rf ;aMumif ; ESpf yg;wd kYjzpf onf/ wenf ;qd kaomf uHrsm;jzpf &m- jzpf aMumif ;ESif h Nid rf ;&m-Nid rf ;aMumif ;rsm;om jzpf onf/

uHoHo&mjzpf vQif 'ku©jzpf í uHoHo&mNid rf ;vQif 'ku©Nid rf;onf/ uHoHo&mjzpf aMumif ;onf 'ku©ork',jzpfí uHoHo&m Nid rf ;aMumif ;onf 'ku©ed a&m"*grd eDy#d y'g (or®mr*¾) jzpfonf/

þopömav;yg;w&m;onf Ak'¨bk&m;a[mMum;cJh onf h w&m;rSef orQwd kY\ tajccHtkwf jrpf jzpf onf/ ]t&d ,opöm av;yg;rS vGwf aom bk&m;w&m;r&Sd}[k q&mwd kYu zGif h qd kMu\/ þt&d ,opömw&m;onf avmu\tvif ;? avmu\ oDtd k&D jzpf onf/ a&'g'd kif cGuf ozG, f vnf ; jzpf onf/ þopöma&'g 'd kif cG uf wG if oG if ;Munf hum avmutm;vHk;ud k jrif &onf/ t&d , opömw&m;onf þrQ wef zd k;BuD;\/





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þoabmud k bk&m;jzpf p usL;&if hcJhonf h O'gef ; pum;rsm;wG if awG U&\/ taeuZmwd oH om&H *gxmrsm;ES if h t0d ZÆ m ypö,m ocFg&m ponf h y#d pöorkyÜg'f w&m;wd kYjzpf \/ r[m0Zd & 0d yóemÓPf awmf BuD; [kvnf ; tHhMocsD;rGrf ;Mu\/

þopömav;yg;w&m;wd kYonf vltouf xif &Sm;&Sd pOf

wvH rQaom ud k ,f cE müjzpf í? csKyf vsif vnf ; þwvH rQud k ,f um,üyif csKyf Mu&onf/

þaÚ,s"r®uw¬uxmusrf;ü ydkif ;jcm;íod &rnf h 'ku©t&d ,opömud k tcsuf ajcmuf csuf wd kYjzif h tus,f zGif hqd kxm; onf/ t&d ,opö mav;csuf wG if 'ku© t&d ,opö monf ta&;tBuD ;

qHk; jzpf onf/ "r®puf \ cvkwf jzpf onf/ 'ku©opömod onf ESif hwNyd Kifeuf od?y,f?qd kuf?yGm; opömpuf vnf awmhonf/

'ku© t&d ,opö mud k yd kif ;jcm;od &ef ud avo0#f? ur® 0#f? 0d ygu0#f? oHo&m? owå0gESif h vu©Pmwd kYud k þusrf ;ü tus,f w0if h zGif hqd k&Sif;jyxm;onf/

1/ ud avo0¥w¬uxmü

-ud avom\ t&aumuf?-ud avom\ t"d yÜm,f?-udavom0#f trsd K;tpm;rsm;?




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-ud avom\ tm½Hk?-tm½H k ud k yrmPrS ef od í wH k Y jyef &yH k wd kY ud k zG if h qd k&S if ;jyxm;onf/

2/ ur®0¥w¬ uxmü

-ocFg&t& yknmykn tmaeÚÆuHrsm;om aumuf

&yHk?-½kyf emrf "r® ocFg&aumuf Muí uHaysmuf oGm;yHk?-ocF g&t& uH vG ef usL;csuf tbd ocF g& trI rsm;omjzpf yHk?

-ud avomyl;cH&í uHocFg&b0 jzpf vm&yHk?-rlrrSef onf h jyKrlajymqd kaexd kif rIrsm; vGef vGef usL;

usL; jzpfvmyHk?-umr?½ly?t½lyuHtm;vHk; ,if ;wd kY\ tm½Hkrsm;ud kwHkYjyef ajymqd k jyKrlaexd kif rIrsm;om jzpfyHk?

-uHtm;vHk; tm½Hk\yrmPrSef xuf vGef í 'ku©jzpfonf h vkyf &yf rsm;om jzpf NyD; trIrSef ESif hvGJacsmf ae

MuyHkrsm;ud k azmf jyxm;onf/ 3/ 0d ygu0¥uxmavhvmvQif

-þwvHrQ ud k,f cE¨ mü 0d yguf ud k awG Ujrif Ed kif onf/oHk;q,f hwbHk owå0grsm;ud k awGUjrif Ed kif onf/jyK&yf ESif hjzpf &yf uHESif h0d yguf pyf yHkud k od Ed kif onf/





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aMumif ;usd K;quf oG,f rI ,xmblwÓPf &&ef q&maumif ;ud k &Sm&rnf [k a[monf h Ak'¨bk&m;\av;eufrIud k em;vnf &onf/ "r®puúa'oemvmZmwd yd 'ku© m? Z&myd 'ku© m? r&PrÜ d 'ku© H wd kY ud k oabmaygufvmEd kif onf/ Zmwd?Z&m?r&Pwd kY\ emembm0?0d embm0oabmwd kY ud k od jrif Ed kif onf/ Ak' 0if

vm oltd k?olem?olao?&[ef ;[lonf h ed rd wf BuD;av;yg; wif pm;csuf rsm;ud k &d yf rd Ed kif onf/

4/ oHo&w¬uxm

-oHo&monf 'ku©jzpf í ed AÁmef u 'ku©Nid rf ;rI jzpfonf/ ½kyf emrf oHo&mESif h uHoHo&mwd kY rwlyHkud k

od Ed kif onf/ taeuZmwd oHom&H paom O'gef ;*gxmrsm;ESif h t0d ZÆ ypö,m ocFg&m ponf h y#d pöorkyÜ g'f w&m;wd kYud k em;vnf &onf/ vl ES if h oH o&mtwlr[kwf yHk? vlay:üom oHo&mvnf yHkwd kYud kem;vnf vmEd kif onf/ oHom&0¥ 'ku©awm

armpew¬ m,[laom Ak'¨ bmomwd kY\ &nf rSef ;csufud k awGUjrif Ed kif onf/

5/ owåw¬uxm-owå0gqd konf rS m oH o&mvnf ywf í jzpf yG m;onf hxif &Sm;csuf oHo&mwjzpf vJ jzpf onf/ oHo&m




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r&Sd bJ owå0gr&S d Ed kif/ oHo&mvnf í owå0gyH k&d yfrsm; vl ü rjywf (jzpf ysuf )ajymif ;vJ jzpf ay:aeonfudk ] avmu} ac:onf/

-avmuud kod aomf oóawmavmaum? toóawm avmaum ponf h avmutjrif rS m; 6csuf ES if ha[mwd wxm*awm y&Hr&Pmponf h b0tjrif

rSm; 4csuf wd kYud k em;vnf Ed kif onf/ upömerax&ftm; bk&m;a[monf h 'G,ed ód wH acg upömeavmaum a,bka,se tw¬d waÚö0 ew¬d wÚö[laom avmuBuD;um; rsm;aomtm;jzif h &Sd-r&SdESpf rsd K;teuf wrsd K;rsd K;ud k trSDjyK,lqMuonf qd konf h bk&m;&S if \ pum;ud kvnf ; oabmayguf Ed kifonf/

6/ vu©Pmw¬uxm-oHo&mowå0gxif &Sm;aomf xd kowå0g\ ysuf pD;aeonf h ted pö vu© Pm? qd k;&G m;onf h 'ku© vu© Pm?

ud k,f r[kwf onf h tewåvu©Pmwd kYud k rSwf om;Ed kif onf/ orkwd opömESif h y&rw¬opömwd kY\ vu©Pmr[kwf ay/ t&d ,opömtjrif jzif h jrif &onf hud avom?uH?0d yguf wd kY vnf ywf rIaMumif h xif &Sm;vmonf h oHo&mESif h owå0gwd kY\ vu©Pmomjzpfonf/





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-t&d ,opömw&m;ud k od NyD;olrsm;om r*¾bm0emjzif h vu© Pmrsm;ud k ½IyG m;Ed kif onf/ tewåvu©Pokwf onf aomwmyef jkzpf NyD;aom yÚö0*f wd kYtm;a[mMum;aomokwf jzpf onf/ t&d,mtqif hqif hjrif h wuf vma&;twG uf þvu© Pmrsm;ud k yG m;rsm;&jcif ;jzpf onf/ ted pövu©Pm-jzpf NyD; r&Sd awmh

onf h y&rw¬w&m;wd kY\ [kwGm tbm0vu©Pmr[kwf ay/

-ud avom?uH?0d yguf wd kY wckrSwckod kY ajymif ;vJjzpf ay:aeonf h 0#f 'ku©oHo&m\ trSwf vu©Pmjzpf onf/ opf yif?opf oD ;?opf aphwd kY rsd K;quf rjywfvnf ywf ayguf a&muf aeouJhod kY jzpf onf/0JMoC

wGif usa&muf olonf xGuf ayguf r& csmcsmvnfum qif ;&J&ouJhodkY 'ku©vu©Pmvnf ; &Sd onf/-þuHo&mvnf ywf rIaMumif h xif &Sm;vmonf h tyg,f?vl?ewf?jA[® m owå0gyHk&d yf rsm;onf vlYtjzpfud k uG ,f aysmuf apum vl r[kwf awmh onf h tewåvu©Pmrsm;vnf ; &Sd onf/

-Ak'¨bk&m;&Sif \0g'onf y&rwf 0g'r[kwf? ur®0g'om jzpf í uH wd kY \ ysuf pD ;rI vu© Pmrsm;ud kom½IMunf h&onf/ uHrsm;ysuf pD;aevQif vlud k ½d k;om;jzLpif aponf h t&d ,tjzpf od kY ra&muf &Sd Ed kif ay/




17

-t&d ,tjzpf od kY ra&muf apEd kif onf h um,?0pDuH?raem 0d nwf oHk;yg;wd kY rrSm;,G if ;atmif or®mr*¾if&Spf yg;wd kYud k yGm;rsm;&rnf om jzpf onf/

7/ 0dbZÆw¬uxm-t&d ,opöm0g'onf 0d bZÆ0g'jzpfonf/ cGJjcrf ;pd wf jzma0zef aom0g'jzpf onf/ od kY&mwGif y&rw¬opö m0g'orm;wd kY u ½kyf emrf "r® wd kY ud k cG J jcrf ;pd wf jzmvkyf Muonf/ ig?olwyg;?a,musf m;?rd ef ;r ponfr&Sd [k vlud kaysmuf atmif a0zef Muonf/

-t&d ,opömu vlud kraysmuf? vlud k ½d k;om;jzLpifatmif jyKvkyf onf/ vl \r½d k;om;rI rjzLpif rI rsm;ud kjrif atmif Munf honf/vl \ jzLpif rI? rjzLpif rIonfvlrSm&Sd onf h 0d nwf oHk;ckyif jzpf onf/ 0d nwf oHk;ckormvsif jzLpif í rormvsif rjzLpif ay/

-tjrif ESif htawG;rSm;vsif rjzLpif? rSef vsif jzLpifonf [k urÇmrSm Ak'¨bk&m;wqlomod í ajymcJhonf/

-t&d ,opöm"r®onf vlaysmuf onf h tusif h r[kwfbJ 0d nwf rsm;or®matmif usif hwmuvGJí wjcm;r&Sd ay/ xd kYaMumif h Ak'¨bk&m;onf uHjzpf &m-jzpfaMumif ;ESif h uHNid rf ;&m-Nid rf ;aMumif; av;csuf ud kt&d ,opömtjzpf a[mMum;cJhonf/





18


-þt&d ,opö"r®ud k ñTef jyEd kif olq&m vd konf/q&mu t&d ,opö"r® od jrif NyD;oljzpf &rnf/ þ"r®onf vnf ; bk&m;&Sif ESif ht&d ,om0uwd kYrS &&Sdxm;onf h w&m;"r®jzpf &onf/

-wynf honfvnf ; q&mjyonf h "r®yHkud kod jrif umtwkjyKí avhusif h&onf/ "r®ud kod jrif NyD;uvnf ;

rod ao;ol rsm;ud k t&d ,opö "r® yH krsm; wnf aqmufjyMu&onf/ t&d,opö"r® yHkwnf aqmuf jyolrSom q&mppf q&mrSef jzpf onf/

-t&d ,opö "r® yH kxJ u ajym?jyK?ae yH k pH rsd K;wnf aqmufEd kif atmif a0zef Mu&onf/ Bud K;pm;?Ed k;Mum;? pd wf

xm;ESif h tawG;tjrif rsd K; jzpf atmif a0zef Mu&onf/ od kYrSom 0d bZÆtrSef jzpf onf/-0d bZÆ trS ef [l onf vl u rd rd 0ef ;usif tay: wH kY jyef rIqd kif &m vG ef usL;csuf rsm;ud k cG J jcrf ;pd wf jzm a0zef jcif ;omjzpf onf/

-vlu qnf ;uyf p&m? tm;ud k;&m&Smonf rSm 'ku©

Nid rf ;csif í jzpf onf/ Nid rf ;csif onf rSm 'ku©a&mufaeíjzpf onf/ qnf ;uyf vmolud k Ak'¨bk&m;ESif hw&m;odNyD;olwd kYud k 'ku©Nid rf ;aMumif ;vrf ;ud k jyonf/ jyonf htwd kif ;usif hu 'ku©od vm&onf/'ku©od u 'ku©jzpf aMumif ; ork',y,f um 'ku©Nid rf ;&onf/




19

-þr*¾if vrf ;twd kif ; usif h yG m;vsif ud avomç? uH?0d yguf oHo&mpuf \ tjypf jrif vmonf/ tjypfjrif u oHo&mud k taumif ;xif rIaysmuf onf/0d bZÆ rvkyf vsif rjrif/

-umrtukod kvf uH? umrukod kvf uH? ½l yukod kvf uH?t½lyukod kvf uH? þuHav;yg;wd kY\ tm½Hk? ud av

om? ur®yx? 0d ygu? xd krS ud avom? oHo&mvnf um owå0gyHkayguf? vu©Pm a&muf onfrsm;ud k 0d bZÆvkyf vQif ,if ;uH'ku©ud kod? ork',y,f? ed a&m"qd kuf um vGwf ajrmuf Mu&onf/

-xd kYaMumif h 0d bZÆw¬trSef onf uHoHo&m\ 'ku©tjzpf ud k cGJjcrf ;a0zef NyD; od atmif vkyf jcif ;omjzpf ygonf/

OD;pd k;atmif«"r®mp&d ,(bDat)»

&efukef 1368ck? oDwif ;uRwf vqef ; 3&uf

(24-9-2006)





20


t&d ,a0g[m&aÚ,s"r®w¬uxm

rd wf quf ed 'gef ;pum;

uREk f yf wk d UAk '¨ bmom jref rmvl rsKd ;awG tm;vk H ;[m aumif ; rI a&;&mvk yf ief ;rsm;eJ Y ywf ouf vk d Y ajymp&mrvk d avmuf atmif 'geç oDvçbm0em vkyf ief ;awG jyKvkyf Muygw,f/ jyKvkyf wJ htcgrSm vnf; ]]£'H ar yknH tmo0u© ,m0[H a[mwk? ed AÁ meó ypö a,m

a[mwk}} vkd Uqkd NyD; jyKvkyf avh&Sd wm awGU&ygw,f/ &Sif avmif ;? &[ef ;avmif ;rsm;uvnf ; omoemYabmif xJ 0if a&muf cgeD;rSm]]oHom&0¥ 'ku©awm armpew¬m, yAÁZÆH,mpmrd}} vkd U rqkd bJ

&Sif &[ef ; jzpf cJhwJhol r&Sd oavmuf ygyJ? 'gayrJh ]]tmo0u©,?

ed AÁme? oHom&0#³ 'ku©}} qkd wJhpum;&JU pum;euf ukd em;vnf

oabmayguf ygovm;vkd U ar;,if oabmayguf ygw,f vkd U ajym Ed kif ol &Sm;ygvd rf hr,f/ oabmayguf ygw,f vkd U ajymwJ hol tcsd KU &S d aumif ;&S d S ygr,f/ xk d ol uk d vnf ; Ak '¨ &J U"r® *k Pf &nf tcsuf (6)csuf eJ Y ppf aq;Munf hvkd uf ,if axmuf &mwnf &m r&&Sd bJ jzpf oG m;yg vd rf hr,f/




21

]]oHom&0¥'ku©ç? tmo0u©,? ed AÁme}} qkd wJ hpum;&JU pum;euf ukd Ak'¨ &JU "r®*kPf &nf tcsuf (6)csuf eJU ppf aq;vkd U od xm;ol r[kwf yJ Ak'¨bmomtvkyf vkyf NyD; ]]tmo0u©,m0[H?

ed AÁ meó? oHom&0¥'ku©awm}} vkd U toH aumif ; [pf aevkd Uuawmh Ak'¨bmomtppf r[kwf bJ rif ;om;acgif ;aqmif ;xm;wJh bD vl; o&Jvkd Ak'¨bmomtwkyJ jzpf ygvd rf hr,f/

tJ 'Dvkd Ak'¨bmomtwk jzpf vkd U&Sd ,if vlavmuukd Ak'¨ omoemtppf ESif h a0;apwmjzpf vkd Y tjypf BuD ;BuD;rm;rm;&rS m jzpf ygw,f/ 'gaMumif h uREkf yf wkd Utm;vkH ; Ak'¨ bmomppf ppf jzpf atmif Bud K;pm;tm;xkwf oif hygw,f/ Ak'¨vGef awmf rlcgeD;rSm

...

]]tmeE´ m igbk&m;onf oif wkd UtwG uf "r® ukd vnf ; a[mNyD ;NyD?

0d e,uk d vnf ; ynwf NyD ;NyD/ xk d "r® ES if h 0d e,onf igbk &m; vG ef awmf rl onf h tcg

oif wkd UtwG uf vrf ;nT ef q&m jzpf ygvd rf h rnf}}

vkd Y rd ef Y Mum;xm;cJ h wJ h tcsuf &S d ygw,f/ tJ 'D rS m &S if &[ef ;awG twG uf "r®ESif h0d e,[m vrf ;nTef q&m jzpf w,f/ vlawGtwGuf "r® [m vrf ;nTef q&m jzpf w,f/ tcktcd sef tcgrSm tJ'D"r®ukd uREkf yf wkd U

okwå(oGmu©mw?oE´d|d u?tumvdu?{[dyód u?Moyae,d su? ypöwåH a0'd wAÁ 0d ñl[d )eJY ppf aq;Munf hNyD; ,l&ygr,f/ tJ'Dvkd ppf aq;Munf h NyD ; ,l Muzkd Uuk d vnf ; r[my&d ed AÁ meok wf rS m Ak'¨ rd ef Y Mum; xm;csuf &S d ygw,f/ tJ 'D vkd ppf aq;wmukd yJ okwåeJ Y ppf aq;Munf h NyD; ,l&ygr,f vkd U ajymxm;wm jzpf ygw,f/





22


Ak'¨u trSef w&m;qkd wm ]]ukd ,f wkd if od eJY avmutrSef

þES pf wef ukd rvG ef bJ &S d &r,f}} vkd U oH ,kwf ygVd awmf rS m rd ef Y Mum;xm; csuf &Sd ygw,f/ ukd ,f wkd if od eJY avmutrSef ukd rvG ef wJ hw&m;[m]] or® m(trS ef ) w&m;}}yJ jzpf ygw,f/ tJ 'D or® m(trS ef )w&m;[m

...

-taumif ;vnf ;jzpf &r,f?

-tjypf vnf ; uif ;&r,f?

-csD;rG rf ;bG,f vnf ; jzpf &r,f?-vuf awG U rd rd &JUvkyf ief ;xJrSm xnf hokH;Munf h,if tusKd ;

pD;yGm;vnf ; jzpf &r,f/

tJ'Dtcsuf (4)csuf vkH; eJUjynf hpkH nDñGwf rS "r® (vl aqmif xkd uf wJh w&m;) jzpf ygw,f vkd U t*Fkwåd K&f ygVd awmf rS m Ak'¨ rd ef UMum;xm;csuf &Sd ygw,f/ Oyrm- a½Ttppf qkd ,if

...-ta&mif 0g&r,f? ta&mif 0g½kH eJ Yvnf ; a½T tppf r[kwfao;bl;/- aysmh ajymif ;&r,f? aysmh ajymif ;½k H eJ Y vnf ; a½T tppf r[kwf ao;bl;/- tnpf taMu;uif ;&r, f/ tnpf taMu; uif ;½kH eJ Y vnf ;

a½Ttppf r[kwf ao;bl;/- i&J rD ;tpm;cH Ed k if &r,f/ i&J rD ; tpm;cH Ed k if ½k H eJ Y vnf ; a½T tppfr[kwf ao;bl;/

a½T t*F g(4)csuf vkH ;eJ Y jynf h pkH nD ñG wf rS a½T tppf jzpf wmvkd ygyJ/




23

tJ 'D ukd ,f wkd if od ES if h avmutrS ef þES pf wef ukd rvG ef wJ h or®m(trS ef )w&m;[m (omref tod &Sd olrsm;yif vQif

.... )

-oG mu© mw=(a[molçemol b,f ol rS repf emwJ Y ) b,fol rS tjypf wif vkd Yr&atmif tpçtv,fçtqkH;aumif ;wJYw&m; jzpf &r,f/

-oEd |d u=ukd ,f wkd if (aMumif ;usd K;quf pyf Nyd D;) od jrif

Ed kif &r,f/-tumvd u=b,f tcsd ef tcgjzpf jzpf trSef rS raoGznf bJ &Sd ae&r,f? (tcsd ef twd kuf tpm; cHEd kif &r,f )/-{[d yód u=olwyg;ukd vnf ; ajymvkd Yjyvkd Y (b,folrS tjypf rwif Ed kif bJ) vuf cHEd kif &r,f/

-Moyae,sd u= ukd ,f ESif hwygwnf ; (tcsd ef wd kif ;rSm)aqmif xm;vkd Y &&r,f/-ypö wåH a0'd wAÁ 0d ñl [d =(omref ) tod &S d ol wkd Y yif rsufarSmuf rSmyJ tusKd ;ud k od Ed kif w,f}}

qk d wJ h "r® *kPf &nf tcsuf (6)csuf eJ Y vnf ;nD rS "r® (vl aqmif xk d uf wJ h w&m;) jzpf ygw,f/

tJ'D or®m(trSef ) w&m;[m Ak'¨a[mcJh wJhw&m;ygyJ/ uREkf yf wkd Y Ak' &J U ES pf ckajrmuf jzpf wJ Y *kPf awmf [mvnf ;]]or® morÁ K'¨ (or®mw&m;ukd ukd ,f wkd if od NyD ;wJh ol )}}yJ jzpf ygw,f/ 'gh aMumif h tJ'Dvkd txyf xyf ppf aq;Munf hvkd Y cHEd kif wJh w&m;rS Ak'¨ &JU"r® jzpf ygw,f/ tJ 'D "r® [m vl aqmif xk d uf wJ h w&m; vl usif h ok H ;xk d uf wJ h





24


w&m;ygyJ/ tJ'Dw&m;rsd K;ukd uREkf yf wkd Y Ak'¨bmom0if awG tm;vkH; usif h okH;Mu&rSm jzpf ygw,f/

"r®*kPf &nf tcsuf (6)csuf eJY tppf taq; rcHEd kif wJh w&m; qkd ,if uREkf yf wkd Y Ak'bmom0if awG tm;vkH;u vuf cgNyD; wmh wm jy&r,f Y w&m;yJ vkkd Y oabmayguf oif h ygw,f/ tJ 'D or® m (trS ef )w&m;ukd uREkf yf wkd Y usif h okH ;yG m;rsm;,if uREkf yf wkd Y od p&m awGjzpf wJh 'ku©t&d ,opömrSm ]uH?0d yguf?udavom? oHo&m? owå0g? vu© Pm} qkd wJ h tcsuf (6)csuf &S d wmawG ukd vnf ; uREf kyf wkd Y em;vnf oabmayguf Muygvd rf hr,f/

tJ'Dtcsuf (6)csuf ukd od NyD qkd ,if ]]£'H ar yknH tmo0u© ,m 0[H a[mwk? ed AÁ meóypö a,m a[mwk? oH om&0¥ 'k u© awm armpew¬ m, yAÁ ZÆ H ,mpmrd }}vk d Y qk d wJ h pum;&J U pum;euf uk d aumif ;aumif ; od ygvd rf h r,f/ tJ 'gawG od NyD qkd ,if uREkf yf wkd Y tm; vkH; Ak'¨bmomppf ppf jzpf MuygNyD/ Ak'¨bmom ppf ppf jzpf MuNyD qkd ,if Ak'¨&JU&nf rSef ;csuf twkd if ; vl trsm; tusd K;pD ;yGm; jzpf atmif? vltrsm; csrf ;omokc&atmif? vltrsm;ukd t&d ,opöm"r®jzif h

apmif ha&Smuf Ekd if vd rf hr,f/ tJ 'D vkd qk d ,if urÇmavmuBuD ;[m Nid rf ;csrf ;ygvd rf h r,f/ tJ 'D D vk d urÇmavmuBuD ; Nid rf ;csrf ;atmif aqmif &G uf Ek d if f zk d U uREf k yf wk d Y &J U "r®0d [m&Dq&mawmf u ]] t&d ,a0g[m& aÚ,s"r®w¬uxm usrf ; pmtkyf}} rSm ]uH?0d yguf?ud avom?oHo&m?owå0g? vu©Pm} awGud k tjynf htpkH &Sif ;vif ;ñTef jy ay;xm;ygw,f/




25

oif wkd Y ukd ,f wkd if vnf ; wBud rf wcgrQ em;vnf cJ h bl ;jcif ; r&S d wJ h ]uH?0dyguf?udavom? oHo&m?owå0g?vu©Pm} awGukd em;vnf oabmayguf vmMu&vkd U Ak' jrwf pG mbk&m; wzef jyef yG if h onf h tvm; cH pm;Mu&ygvd rf h r,f vk d Y ajymMum;&if ; uREk f yf &J Urd wf quf ed 'gef ;pum;ukd ed *kH;csKyf ygw,f/

t&d ,opö m omoem a&mif 0gaeokd U xGef ;ygap/

b'´EÅ0d pd wåom&mbd 0Hoig;bG JU&"r®mp&d ,? 0d od |ygu#? r[m*E¦ 0gpuy@d w

ausmif ;tkyf q&mawmf? ausmif ;xkd if bkef ;BuD;oif wef ;ausmif ;? jrpf BuD;em;Nrd KU? ucsif jynf e,f

1368-ck oDwif ;uRwf vqef ;(1)&uf (22-9-2006 )





26


t&d ,a0g[m& aÚ,s"r®w¬uxm

ed 'gef ;

] t&d ,a0g[m&w¬uxm} a&;NyD;aemuf yd kif ;rSm wynf Y 'um'umrawGud k uHeJ Upyf NyD; tcsuf ajcmuf csuf ud k yd kYcsMu? oif ,lMuzd kY zef wD;ay;cJYw,f/

yd kY csNyD ;wJY tcgrS m tmo0awG ukef Mua&mY vd kY y&d ,wf

ay;vd kuf &w,f atmuf arYNyD; Munf El;0rf ;ajrmuf jzpf &w,f/ yd kY csMuol rsm;a&m tyd kYcscH oif ,l Muol rsm;yg Munf El;0rf ;ajrmuf jzpf Muwmvnf ; awG U&ygw,f/

y&d ,wf tod &NyD qd k,if y&d ,wf uom rS ef ygap? y#d ywf rjzpf bJ raeygbl ;/ y#d a0" a&muf rSmvnf ; rvG J{uef aygY/

'gaMumif Y tmoGu©,0d [m&D awG jzpf aeEd kif Muw,f vd kY ,kHMunf NyD; tmoG u© ,0d [m&D pmwrf ; a&;NyD ; yd kY wmud k zwf csif ygw,f? yd kY Ed kif olrsm; yd kYMuapvd kw,f vd kY aMujimay;vd kuf ygw,f/




27

yd kY oMuolawG&J U yd kYocsuf awG u jynf Y0aew,f qd k,if tmoGu©,0d [m&Dtjzpf aexd kif oljzpf aMumif ; tod trSwf vnf ; jyKay;csif vd kYygyJ/

yd kY oMuol awG &J U yd kY ocsuf awG vnf ; renf ;atmif yJ &yg w,f/ awmf MuwmawGvnf ; renf ;atmif ygyJ/

q&mawG uvnf ; 'gawG ud k wnf ;jzwf ok"f oif ay;Mu ygw,f/ 'gawG ud k txyf xyf vkyf aqmif ,if ;eJ Y 'ku© t&d ,opö m&J U od p&m tcsuf ajcmuf csuf &J U ta&;BuD ;ykH yd krd k vd kvm;vmykH &yg w,f/

waeYrSm q&mBuD;OD;&ef atmif u tJ onf ajcmuf csuf ud k t&d ,a0g[m&w¬uxmtjzpf csD;jr§if Yay;zd kY yl qmwm cH &w,f/

'gud k a&;NyD ;om;vd k Y xif ayr,f Y awmif ;qd kol &S d awmY pd wf oG if ;Munf Y &wmaygY/ ta&;BuD ;wmuawmY trS ef yJ-vd kY tajzxG uf vmygw,f/

'gaMumif Y onf pmud k t&d ,a0g[m&w¬ uxm&J U aemuf quf wG J xJ xnf Y vd k uf &rvm; atmuf arY vd kuf w,f/tJ onf avmuf wd kwd keJY jynf Y pkHrS mr[kwf wm qd kawmY oD;jcm;NyD; vkyf zd kYvd kr,f vd kY pd wf jzpf w,f/

ed'gef ;




28


onf vd kvkyf ,if onf pm&J Uemrnf ud k b,f vd k ac:&ap rvJyg pOf ;pm;&w,f/ 'ku© t&d ,opömqd kif &m od p&m tcsuf tvuf awG qd kawmY 'gawG u ] aÚ,s"r®} awG yJ/

onf vd kqd k,if ] aÚ,s"r®w¬uxm}vd kY vkyf &rvm; qd k awmY aÚ,s"rf w&m;ig;yg; u uef Y uG uf aeMuw,f/ ocF g&? 0d um&? vu©P? ed AÁmef? ynwf wd kY aygY/

onf aÚ,s"rf awGu b,f ol ajymcJYwmawGygvd rf Y? 'gawGu aÚ,s"rf awG qd kawmY 'gawG [m od xd kuf wmawG aygY/

'gawGu tod cH w&m;awGvm;¿-t&d ,opö mrS m aÚ,sxd kuf wJ Y w&m;[m 'ku© t&d ,opö myJ[kwf w,f/

usef wJ Y t&d ,opö mawG u wjcm; ol Y ud pö eJ Y ol &S d Muwm/ ed AÁ mef u aÚ,s"r® xJ ygaewmqd kawmY 'gud k b,f ol ajymwmvJ¿ ar;cG ef ;xG uf w,f/

aÚ,s"rf w&m;ud k b,fola[mwmvJ? b,frSmvm ovJ/ onf avmuf vnf ; pmwwf wmr[kwf awmY 'gud k rajz wwf bl ;/ 'gul r,f Ypmtkyf &S m&r,f qd kawmY wd yd #uygVd jref rm tbd "mef ud k owd &w,f/ tJ onf rS mvS ef awmY aÚ,s"r® ig;yg;u bk&m;a'oem r[kwf bl;/ om0u bmod w yJ/ onf vd k od &awmY onf aÚ,s"r® ud k ausmf &r,f/ aÚ,s"r® tppf awG ud k azmf &r,f aygY/




29

aÚ,s"r®tppf [m 'ku©t&d ,opöawGyJ/ 'g&JU t&u Oyg'geu© E¨ mawG qd k awmY uH?0d yguf?ud avomeJ Y oH o&m? owå0g? vu©Pm/ 'gawGyJaygY/

onf aÚ,s"r® tod cHw&m;awG u t&d ,a0g [m& aÚ,s"r®awG yJ/ 'gawG&J Uteuf ud k azmf jywJYpum;jzpf awmY 'gud k

] t&d ,a0g[m& aÚ,s"r®w¬ux m}aygY/ 'gaMumif Y 'gud k onf emrnf eJY a&;vd kuf w,f/

t&d ,a0g[m& aÚ,s"r® w¬ uxmud k avY vm zwf rS wf NyD; t&d ,mtjzpf tqkH;wd kif a&muf Ed kif Muapzd kYygyJ/

( "r®0d [m&D )ajrmuf Ouúvm

21-6-2006(1368ckES pf eH,kef vqkwf 11&uf )

ed'gef ;




30


1/ t&d ,a0g[m& ud avo0¥w¬uxm

t&d ,mwd kYpum;a0g[m&rSm ud avo0#f qd kwJY pum; &Sd w,f/ y#d pö ork yÜ g'a'oemrS m jrwf pG mbk &m; a[mcJ Y wm jzpf w,f/

onf pum;&JU teuf tw¬ud k y#d pöorkyÜg'f a'oemrSm vmwJ Y twd kif ; t0d ZÆ m?wPS meJ Y Oyg'gef t*F gwd kY t& t0d ZÆ m? wPS meJ Y Oyg'gef xd kuf wJY w&m;awGud k aumuf Muw,f/

wu,f awmY onf pum;&JUteuf [m tmo0? Mo C?a,m*?*E¦?eD 0&P?tEko,?oH a,mZÚf?ud avom

... tpp xd kuf

wJ Y w&m; rS ef orQ &rS myJ jzpf w,f/ onf ud avo0#f qd kwJ Y pum; vkH;ud k vrf ;pÚf qef qef teuf azmf ,if rSm;,G if ;wJY tjrif eJY tawG ; awG vd kY teuf azmf &r,f/ rd pämjzpf MuwJY 'd |d eJYouFyÜwd kYvd kYyJ/

' ku ©' k u ©' k u ©' k u ©' k u ©' k u ©




31

onf pum;rS m ud avomqd kwm rSm;,Gif ;cRwf acsmf rIud k ac:wJY trnf yJ/ acwf pum;eJY ajym&if Ad kif ;&yfÄ 1 vd kY jzpf vd rf Yr,f/ rvd kvm;tyf wJ Y jzpf &yf yJ/ tjrif awG tawG ;awG vG J rS m;acsmf cRwf NyD ; y&rf ;ywm jzpf csif &mjzpf wJ Y tjzpf yJ/ tpDtpOf &Sd &Sd jzpf wJYtjzpf r[kwf wJY tjzpf aygY?

ud avo0#f rSmygwJY 0#f qd kwmu tJonf vG JrSm;wJY tjrif tawG ;tavsmuf onf tjrif tawG ;uae ajymqd k?jyKrl?aexd kif wmawG qD vTJ ajymif ;jzpf yGm;apNyD; tJ onf u tqif Yqif Y tJonf ud avomyJ jyef jzpf apwwf vd kY vnf w,f ajym&wm&JU trnf yJ/

-ud avo0#f [m ud avo0#f qD jyef vmjzpf w,f/-'gaMumif Y 0#f vd kY ajymwmyJ/

tJonf ud avo0#f uvnf ; o½kyf awG jym;Muw,f/ tMurf ;rsÚf ;tm;jzif Y av;rsd K;ajym&r,f/

umrtuk od k vf uH aMumif Y jzpf wJ Y tusd K;0d yguf awG rS mNid wJ Y tJ onf 0d yguf &J Utusd K;jzpf wJ Y umr('k*¾wd )ud avom/ umrukod kvfuHa MumifY jzpfwJY tusdK ;0dygufawG rSmNidwJ Y

tJonf 0d yguf &JU tusd K;jzpf wJY umr(ok*wd )ud avom/ ½lyukod kvf uHaMumif Y jzpf wJY tusd K;0d yguf awG rSm Nid wJY ½ly0d yguf &JU tusd K;jzpf wJY ½lyud avom/

t½l yukod kvf uH aMumif Y jzpf wJ Y tusd K;0d yguf awG rS m Nid wJ Y tJonf 0d yguf &J U tusd K;jzpf wJY t½lyud avom vd kYyJ/

Ä 1 Virus

t&d ,a0g[m& ud avo0¥w¬ uxm




32


tukod kvf &JUtusd K;0d yguf aMumifYjzpf wJY udavomu vnf ; tukod kvf uHud kjzpf apwJ Y ( taMumif ; )tukod kvf ud avomyJ jzpf w,f/ umrukod kvf? ½lyukod kvf? t½lyukod kvf awG &JU tusd K; 0d yguf awGaMumif Yjzpf wJY ud avomtaxGaxGuvnf ; tJonf umr?½ly?t½lyuHawG &JU taMumif ;jzpf wJY ud avomawG yJ jzpf Mu w,f/

tJonf ud avomawGrSm vlod enf ;wm wck &Sd w,f/ tJ 'gu tJ onf ud avomawG &J U tm½kH awG yJ/ ud avomu tm½kH jyK cH&wJY tm½kHawGud k vlawG rod Mubl ;/ 'gud k t&d ,mjzpf NyD;olawG yJ od Muw,f/ 'gaMumif Y 'gud k onf ae&mrS m enf ;enf ;ajym&r,f/

ud avomawG&J U tm½kHawG[m Oyg'geu©E¨ m tm½kHawG yJ/ tJonf xJrSm tqif ;?toH?teHY?t&om?tawG UeJY tod awG yg r,f/ tJ 'gawG [m tjyif buf rS m&S d MuwJ Y rsuf pd?em;/ES m?vQm ud k,f? tod awG eJ Y od &wJ Y tm½k H awG r[k wf Mubl ;/ umr?½l y?t½l y uk od k vf? tukod kvf uH awG vkyf Muwkef ;u jrif cJ Y?Mum;cJ Y?awGUcJY?od cJY wJ Y tm½kH awG ud k tm½kH jyKNyD; wkHYjyef vGef usL;cJ YpOf u jzpf wJY od jrif?cHpm;? rSwf om;?wkH Yjyef?&S if oef jzpf wnf cJY&wJY tm½kHawGyJ/ ud avom[m tJonf tm½kH awGud k tm½kHjyKNyD ; jzpf MuwmyJ/

tqif ;?toH?teHY?t&om?tawGU?tod tm½kHawGud k tm½kH jyK&vd kY ud avomxw,f vd k Y xif &wmawG &S d w,f/ 'gaMumif Y




33

tJ onf tm½kHawG [m ud avom&JU tm½kH awGvd kY xif csif Muw,f/ 'gud k enf ;enf ;&Sif ;&r,f/

tqif ;?toH... tpptm½kHawG[m vl ud k ud avomawG

rjzpf apEd kif Mubl;/ onf tm½kHawG&JU t&omud k r,pf rl ;ol[m tJonf tm½kHawG ud k tm½kHjyKvd kY bmrSrjzpf wmMunf Y ,if od Ed kif wm

ygyJ/ (yoD )ukvm;ud k 0uf om;u ud avomrjzpf apwm[m xif &S m;wJ Y OyrmyJ/ pmud k Bud K;pm;oif aewJ Y i,f jzLyÚÆ if ;ysd K[m rd ef ;ri,f ud kjrif vd kY ud avomrjzpf wmvnf ; onf vd kygyJ/

zd k rcH pm;rI tm½k H vd k uf pm;ol u tzd k tm½k H? tr tm½k H jzpf wJ Y tqif ;?toH

.... pwmawG awG ;,if ud avomxwm[m tzd ktrwd kY

&JU tJonf tqif ;?toH...tpptm½kH u ud avomud k xapwm r[kwf Mubl;/ tzd ktrwd kYqDrSm &Sd MuwJY tJonf tqif ;? toH

....

tppawG ud k ud k,f u ykHay:apcsif ovd k ykHazmf ,l NyD; ud k,f Yjzpf ae wJ Y Oyg'geu© E¨ m (od jrif?cH pm;/rS wf om;?wkH Y jyef?&S if oef jzpf wnf rI ) awG jzpf pOf wkef ;u tJ'g awG &JUtm½kHjzpf wJY tqif ;?toH

....tpp

awG eJYwlatmif qG Jpyf zef wD; wnf aqmuf NyD; jrif wm?Mum;wm.... tppawGjzpf atmif vkyf vd kY ud avom xMuwmyJ/ tqd yf ud kif

ayr,f Y ud kif wJ Y vuf rS m tayguf tNyJ r&S d ,if tqd yf oif Y rcH &ovd k ygyJ/





34


'gaMumif Y tjyif tyrSm&Sd MuwJY rsuf pd tm½kH? em;tm½kH jzpf MuwJ Y tqif ;?toH...tpptm½kH awG [m ud avom&J U tm½kH awG r[k wf Mubl ;/ ud avomud k jzpf apwJ Y tm½k H r[k wf bl ;vd k Y qd k vd k w,f/

ud avomud k jzpf apwJY tm½kH awG [m 0d yguf cE¨mjzpf wJY

Oyg'geu©EmawG rSm yg0if wJY tqif ;?toH.... tpp tm½kHawG yJ jzpf Mu

w,f/

ud avom[m jyif ytm½kHjzpf wJY tqif ;?toH.... tpp

awG ud kvnf ; tm½kHjyKwmyJ r[kwf vm;¿ tar;cH&Ed kif w,f/

tajztjzpf jyif ytm½kHud k tm½kH rjyKbl;vd kY ajym&r,f/

taMumif ;uawmY jyif ytm½k H &J U tm½k H yrmPrS ef twd k if ; ud avomu tm½kHrjyKvd kYbJ/ om;aysmuf aewJ Y rd cif wa,muf u oP² mef wl vlwa,muf ud k om;vd kY rSwf ,l aewmrsd K;yJ/ jyif ytm½kH &JU yrmP rSef [m om;r[kwf bl;/ om;aysmuf rd cif u oP² mef wlwJY vlw a,muf &JUtm½kHud k oltaysmuf cH&wJY om;tm½kH tjzpf ,lwmrsd K;yJ/

udavomu jyifytm½kHawGjzpfMuwJY rsuf pd?em;.... tppawG &J Utm½kH jzpf wJ Y tqif ;?toH...tppud k ruf wmu tJ onf tm½kHawG ud kruf wm r[kwf bJ ud avom&J Utm½kHjzpf wJ Y Oyg'geu© E¨mjzpf wJY 0d yguf cE¨ mxJ u tqif ;?toH

.... tppawG vd kY trSwf rSm;

NyD; ruf aewmom jzpf w,f/




35

'gawGaMumif Y ud avom?oHa,mZÚf?eD 0&P? tmo0? Oyg'gef

.... tpp raumif ;npf qd k; trsd K;rsd K; jzpf aeol awG [m pd wåZ

jzpf aeolawG? t½l;awGvd kY ajym&wmawGyJ/ t½l;[m OpömESpf r[kwf wJ Y trI d uf o½d kuf awG ud k Opö mES pf awG tjzpf od rf ;yd kuf vd k od rf ; yd kuf? &ef olr[kwf olud kvnf ; &ef ol vd kY owf rSwf vd k owf rSwf? tjyif buf rSm r&Sd wJ Y tm½kHawG ud k tjyif buf rS m t&S d tjzpf jrif vd k

jrif? Mum;vd kMum;? awG Uvd kawG U? od vd kod... onf vd kawG jzpf Muw,f/

'gawG aMumif Y Ak'¨ bk&m;u ud avomxNyD ; pd wåZjzpf um pd wf ½l ;ayguf wJY tavsmuf tjyif tyrSm&S d MuwJ Y rsuf pd? em;

....

pwmawG &J U tm½k H awG ud k ud k ,f xif uk wif a&T eef ;? &S rf ;Bud Kuf EG m;acsm- xif ovd k jrif Mum;aeMuwmawG rjzpf yG m;bJ ] 'd a| 'd |rwåH? okaw

okwrwåH? rkaw rkwrwåH? 0d nmaw 0d nmwrwåH b0d óx}vd kY nTef jycJYwmyJ/

'gawG[m jyif ytm½kH awG&JU yrmPrS ef twd kif ; tm½kHjyK Ed kif zd kY nT ef jycsuf awG aygY/ tJ onf tm½kH &J U yrmPrS ef tm½kH ud k ud av omu tm½kH rjyKEd kif Mubl;/ 'gaMumif Y ud avom[m jyif yrSm&Sd wJY tm½kH awG ud k tm½kHrjyKEd kif bJ jzpf cJ YNyD;wJ Y 0d yguf cE¨mjzpf wJ Y Oyg'ge u©E¨mxJu tm½kHawG ud kyJ tm½kHjyKw,f vd kY ajymcJYwmygyJ/

onf pum;xJ rS m ajymzd kY t<uif ;wckawmY &S d w,f/ tJ 'g vnf ; enf ;enf ;jrKyf wJ Y pum; jzpf vd k Y enf ;enf ;tajymcuf wJ Y pum;yJ/





36


tJ'gu ud avomr[kwf wmud k ud avomvd kY xif rSwf rSm;wmyJ/ onf awmY ud avomr[k wf wmu jyif ytm½kH &J U yrmPrS ef jrif wm ud k ud avomuvnf ; jyif ytm½kH&J U yrmPrSef jrif w,f xif Mu wmyJ/ 'gaMumif Y ud avomr[kwf wJYpd wf jzpf yG m;rI ud k ud avom pd wf jzpf yGm;rIvd kY rSm;rxif zd kY vd kygw,f/ ud avom rod awmY ud avom r[kwf wmawG ud kvnf ; ud avomvd kY rS m;xif Muw,f/

ud avompd wf jzpf wmeJY ud avomr[kwf wJYpd wf jzpf wm cGJ od zd kYuawmY

...

-Oyg'geu© E¨ mjzpf wJ Y uH 0d yguf cE¨ mawG jzpf wkef ;u ,l cJ Y wJ Y

tm½kHykHpH&Sd wJY tm½kHawGtay:rSm pd wf jzpf aewmqd k,if

ud avompd wf jzpf wmy J/

-0d yguf cE¨mjzpf wJY Oyg'geu©Emjzpf wkef ;u ,lcJYwJY tm½kHykHpHr[kwf wJ Y tm½kH tay:rSm pd wf jzpf aewmqd k,if ud av

ompd wf r[kwf wJY pd wf jzpf wmyJ/

-ta[mif ;ykH pH bmrS r&S d bJ tckawG UwJ Y tm½k H tay:rS m wk H Y jyef zd k Y

vd ktyf ovd k wkHYjyef csif pd wf jzpf wmvnf ; ud avompd wf

r[kwf wJY pd wf jzpf wmyJ jzpf w,f/ tm½kHud ktm½kHtwd kif ; xm;wmud k ud avomr[kwf wJY

pd wf jzpf atmif vkyf wmvd kY vG JNyD; xif wwf Muw,f/ tJ'gvnf ; enf ;enf ;&Sif ;&r,f/ tm½kHawG vuf cH,lzd kY t*FgawG [m jyif yrSm &Sd MuwJY tm½kH awGud k vlxJoGif ;NyD;? vltwGuf tJ onf tm½kHu




37

bmtokH;usovJ?rusbl;vJ od zd kYyJ/ 'god wmuvnf ; tokH;us wJ Y tm½k H qd k,if ok H ;zd k Y eJ Y? tokH ;ruswJ Y tm½k H qd k ,if pG ef Y ypf zd kY awG twG uf vd ktyf ovd k wkHYjyef rIawG vkyf Ed kif zd kY jzpf w,f/

onf awmY tm½k H ud k tm½k H twd k if ;xm;NyD ; ud avom rjzpf atmif vkyf wm[m vlYvkyf ief ;r[kwf wJY tvkyf yJ jzpf w,f/ 'g

aMumif Y vl [m tm½k H ud k wk H Y jyef &rS myJ/ tJ onf rS m tm½k H &J UyrmPtrS ef r[kwf wmBuD; od NyD; wkHYjyef wm rvkyf rd zd kYbJ vd kw,f/

vk yf rd ,if vk yf wJ Y &nf &G ,f csuf u wjcm;?tjzpf u wjcm; qd k awmY vk yf ol qif ;&J awmY wmaygY/ onf vd k r[k wf bJ tm½k H &J UyrmP trS ef twd kif ; od NyD ; wkH Y jyef rd &if onf ol [m vG wf ajrmuf Nid rf ;csrf ;ol

jzpf NyDaygY/ 'gaMumif Y ud avompd wf jzpf rS maMumuf NyD; tm½kHud k tm½kHtwd kif ; rxm;rd bd kY vd kygw,f/

tm½k H awG ud k tm½k H twd k if ;rxm;bJ wk H Y jyef &rS mawG qd k awmY us,f 0ef ;euf eJygw,f/ tJ'gvnf ; enf ;enf ;ajym&rS myJ/ tjyif buf rSm&Sd wJY tm½kHawG [m trsd K;rsd K;yJ/ vd kvm;rIeJY wkHYjyef &r,f Y

tm½kH awG vnf ; &S d w,f? jiif ;z,f qef Y usif rI eJ Y wkH Y jyef &r,f Y tm½kH awG vnf ; &Sd w,f/

yuwd vl rS m ypö nf ;tjzpf yJ jzpf jzpf? tokH ;csvd kY &wJ Y tm½kH qd k ,if vd k vm;rI eJ Y wk Y H jyef &r,f Y tm½k H yJ/ onf vd k r[k wf wJ Y tm½k H qd k ,if qef Yusif rI eJYwkHYjyef &r,f Y tm½kHyJ/





38


tm½kH awG [m vl Y twG uf pm;0wf ae....

tpp ta&;awG rSm tokH;cHypö nf ;tjzpf tokH;0if w,f qd k,if tJ onf tm½kH[m vd kvm;rI eJ Y wkH Y jyef &r,f Y tm½kH yJ/ vl Y twG uf pm;0wf ae

.... tpp ta&;

awG rSm tokH;cHypönf ;tjzpf tokH;r0if ½kHrQru tokH ;ysuf apr,f Y ypönf ;yif jzpf aeao;w,f qd k,if tJonf tm½kH[m qef Uusif jiif ; y,f rIeJY wkHYjyef &r,f Y tm½kHyJ/

pm;p&m?0wf p&m?aep&m tm½kH awG [m pm;vd k?0wf vd k?ae vd kol vl awG twG uf vd kvm;rI eJ Y wkH Y jyef &r,f Y tm½kH jzpf wJ Y tavsmuf &atmif? aumif ;xuf aumif ;&atmif? tpG rf ;&S d oavmuf vl awG u wkHY jyef &rSmyJ/onf vd kwkHYjyef wm[m wkHYjyef oif YwJYtavsmuf wkYH Yjyef wmygyJ/

onf vd k tm½kHwkY Hjyef wmawG ud k ud avom?tmo0ç...

tppawG ruif ;bl; xif csif wwf Muw,f/ onf vd k tm½kH awG aumif ;xuf aumif ;&atmif wkYH jyef ,if jzpf jzpf? rjywf rvyf wif ; vif ;pyf wkYHjyef ,if jzpf jzpf 'gud k ud avom?tmo0

... tppawG

tjzpf taotcsm rSwf ,lMuw,f/ onf txJrS m tzd ktrtm½kH

awG jzpf ,if wOD;eJYwOD; pd wf 0if?cspf cif?ajymqd k?zuf ,rf ;?erf ;&S Kyf? vd if quf qH.... trsd K;rsd K; tm½kH wk H Y jyef wmrsd K;qd kawmY twd tus ud av

om?tmo0.... tpp owf rSwf MuawmYwmaygY/

'gawG [m vl awG twG uf tokH;0if wJY t&mvm;? tokH; ysuf wJY t&mvm;¿qd kwm vlwd kif ; od Ed kif wmawG yJ/ onf tm½kHawG




39

[m qef Y usif jiif ;y,f rI eJ Y wkH Y jyef &r,f Y tm½k H awG r[kwf MubJ tusd K; wpk H w&m jzpf xG ef ;zd k Y jzpf wJ Y twG uf vd k vm;rI eJ Y wk H Y jyef &r,f Y tm½k H awG yJ jzpf w,f/

wckawmY&Sd w,f/ onf tm½kH awG ud k cd k;,l?vk,uf? Ed kif xuf?vS nf Y pm;rI eJ Y wkYH jyef wmrsd K; vkyf &if awmY ud avom jzpf rS myJ/

tJ'gvnf ; cd k;,l?vk,uf?Ed kif xuf?vS nf Ypm; vkyf vd krI ud avomyJ jzpf ygr,f/

vd kvm;rI eJ Y wkH Y jyef wJ Y tm½kH ud kvnf ; vd kvm;&aumif ;rS ef ; od wJY tod eJY wkHYjyef wm r[kwf bJ vG JvGJ rSm;rSm; cHpm;rIa0'emvd kY qd k&wJ Y 0d yguf cE¨ mjzpf wJY Oyg'geu©E¨ mxJu a0'Ekyg'geu©E¨ mud k

tm½kH jyKNyD ; zd krtm½kH awG ud k wkH Y jyef csif wJ Y ud avompd wf eJ Y wkH Y jyef ,if awmY ud avomaMumif Yjzpf wJ Y uHajrmuf rSmyJ/ xrif ;pm;? t0wf 0wf wmwd kYvnf ; onf vd kygyJ/

umr?½ly?t½lyjzpf wJY ud avomawG[m o½kyf awGeJY ajym,if q,f yg;jzpf w,f/ onf ud avomawG&J U taMumif ;

ed 'gef ;awG [m vl vd kvd k-tm½k H vd kvd k cscsif wwf Muw,f/ vl wG if ygvd kY EG m;usm;ud k uf wm qd kwJ Y pum;yk H [m tJ onf ud avom[m vl ujzpf wmqd kwJY oabmrsd K;yJ/

tm½kHawGu tJonfudavomawGudk jzpfapw,f





40


qd kwmrsd K;vnf ; trsm;tjym;yJ xif Muw,f/ 'gaMumif Y ud avom rjzpf bd kY tm½kHawGud k ta&Smif twd rf ; vkyf MuwmawG trsm; awGU &r,f/ wu,f awmY ud avom&J UtaMumif ;ed 'gef ;[m

....

-vlvnf ;r[kwf bl;/-jyif ytm½kHawG vnf ; r[kwf Mubl ;/- ud avom&JU taMumif ;ed 'gef ;[m 0d yguf yJ jzpf w,f/

0d yguf r&Sd ,if b,f tm½kHud kyJ&& ud avo0#f rxyg bl;/ vl&Sd umrQeJYvnf ; onf vd kygyJ/ ud avo0#f u rx<u rjzpf yG m;ygbl;/ 0d ygu0#f &S d rS yJ ud avo0#f jzpf yG m;Ed kif ygw,f/ onf awmY ud avo0#f awG [m 0d ygu0#f awG&J U wjzpf vJawGvd kY ajym&rSmawGygyJ/

ud avo0#f u bmud k jzpf apovJ¿vd k Y vnf ; quf ajym &rS myg/ ud avo0#f [m 0#f jzpf wJ Y twd kif ; jzpf NyD ;vQif NyD;oG m;wm r[kwf ygbl;/ ud avo0#f u wjzpf vJtjzpf wckud k jzpf apyg w,f/ tJ'g[m ur® 0#f ygyJ/ ur® 0#f [m ud avo0#f &J U wjzpf vJ tjzpf yJ jzpf w,f/

umrud avo0#f u umruH awG jzpf apw,f/ umr rS mvnf ; tukod kvf ud avomu tukod kvf uH? ukod kvf ud avom u ukod kvf uHawG ud kaygY/




41

½lyudavomu ½lyukod kvfuH? t½lyudavomu t½lyukod kvf uHawG ud k jzpf apMuw,f/ uHawG[m ud avom awG &J U cdk vkH;awGvd kYajym,if jzpf rSmawGygyJ/

2/ t&d ,a0g[m& ur® 0¥w¬uxm

t&d ,a0g[m&rSm ur®0#f qd kwm&Sd w,f/ y#d pö orkyÜg' a'oemrS m vmw,f/ tJ 'g&JUteuf t"d yÜg,f ud k y#d pö orkyÜg'f rSm vmwJYtwd kif ; ocFg&eJYb0 t*F gESpf 0&J Ut&mawGud k aumuf ,lMu &w,f/ 'gu txl ;ajymp&mr&S d ayr,f Y 'g&J Uteuf awG aumuf Mu awmY t&d ,opö "r®tjrif eJY rawmf bJ jzpf aew,f/

ocF g&&J Ut&ud k yknmykntmaeÚÆ ocF g&awG yJ aumuf rS awmf ygY r,f/ pd wf tm;vkH; ocF g&? 0d yguf y#d oaE¨ pd wf awG ocF g&? onf vd kawG tbd "r®m t&aumuf cJ YMuwmawG [m roif Y wmawG ygyJ/

t&d ,a0g[m& ur® 0¥w¬ uxm




42


b0-t&rS mvnf ; 0d ygu0#f wpd wf wa'o yg0if atmif aumuf wm[m roif Y jrwf ygbl ;/ b0[m ocF g& yJ/ ocF g& ud k b,f Y aMumif Y b0ajym&ovJ ar;p&myJ/ ur® 0#f [m jzpf NyD ;om; &Sd raewJY vG ef uJ wJYtjzpf wck jzpf vmapwm jzpf vd kY ur® 0#f ud k b00#f vd kY ajym&wmyJ/

- b0qd kwm tjzpf qd kwm&JUemrnf y J/

Zmwd 0d ygu0#f u tjzpf jzpf NyD ;om;twd kif ; quf jzpf wJ Y tjzpf &JU emrnf yJ/ 'gaMumif Y b0-t&rSm Zmwd ryg0if &ygbl;/ b0-t&aumuf &mrS m b0BuD;ud k;rsd K;txd aumuf Muw,f/ bmrSrxl;ygbl;/ wrl;eJY &Spf jym;ygyJ/ umrb0?½l yb0? t½ly b0awG qd kwm umruH?½lyuH?t½lyuHawG &JU emrnf yJ/ {ua0g

um&b0? pwka0gum&b0? yÚöa0gum&b0 qd kwmawGvnf ; cE¨mwyg;&wJYb0

.... tp&Sd wmawG[m apwemuH&JU emrnf awG

ygyJ/ onDb0? tonDb0? ae0onDemonDb0 qd kwmawG vnf ; onm&S d

.... pwJ Y b0? onm&S d wJ Y apwemuH ajymwmawG ygyJ/

-b0qd kwm uH&JUemrnf ygyJ/ wjcm;r&Sd ygbl;/

uH ud k ocF g&vd kY vnf ; emrnf ac:w,f/ 'gu uH &J Ut"d yÜ g,f ay:vG if apzd kY yJ/ ocF g&&J Uteuf u vG ef usL;jcif ;vd kY jzpf w,f/ ocFg&eJYtbdocFg& onfae&mrSm teuf wlyJ/ tbdocFg&&JU teuf u vG ef usL;jcif ;jzpf awmY ocF g&teuf? uHteuf awG vnf ; vG ef usL;rIawG vd kY od &awmY wmaygY/ onf awmY...




43

-ur® 0#f qd kwm vG ef usL;jcif ;qd kif &m vnf ywf rI &J U emrnf yJ/

ur® &JUteuf jzpf wJY vGef usL;w,f qd kwm b,f vd k jyKrl? ajymqd k?aexd kif wmawG &J U emrnf vJ¿vl [m jyKrl p&mawG ud k jyKrl ae wmyJ/ ajymqd k?aexd kif wmawG vnf ; onf vd kyJ/

b,f vd k jyKrl?ajymqd k?aexd kif wmawG[m vGef usL;wm vJ¿ rvGef usL;wJY jyKrl?ajymqd k?aexd kif rIawGvd kYvnf ; &Sd ao;o vm;¿ ar;zG ,f &Sd ygw,f/

-jyKrl?ajymqd k?aexd k if rI wd k if ; vG ef usL;wmawmY r[k wf Mubl ;/ rvGefusL;bJ orrQwwJY ajymqdk?jyKrl?aexdkifrIawG

vnf ; &Sd MuwmyJ/ onf vkd rvGef usL;wJ Y ajymqd k?jyKrl?aexd kif rI &JU

trnf u ur®(=trI )vd kY rajym&wJY trI yJ/ ½kH ;uEém;awGrSm trI a&muf w,f qd k wm trI ajrmuf wJ Y trI jzpf atmif ajymqd k?jyKrl?aexd k if wmrsd K;awGvkyf rS jzpf ygw,f/ onf vd kr[kwf wJ Y ajymqd k?jyKrl?ae xd kif wmrsd K;qd k,if trIrajrmuf ygbl ;/

uH ajrmuf w,f rajym&wJ Y ajymqd k?jyKrl?aexd kif rI awG &J U

tac:ta0:awGu bmawGvJ? ar;zG ,f awGyJ/ tJonf tac: ta0:[m vl od enf ;wJ Y tac:ta0:yJ/ Ak' bmomjzpf vd kY ur® 0g'D trnf cH aeMuayr,f Y uH ud k od atmif ravY vmbJ ypf xm;Muvd k Y ygyJ/

-aumif ;wJ Y tjzpf? qd k;wJ Y tjzpf 'gawG jzpf aewmawG ud k uH aumif ;w,f? uH qd k;w,f od wmeJ Y yJ ur® 0g'D vkyf aeMuvd kY ygyJ/





44


aumif ;-qd k ; ES pf wef jzpf wmeJ Y uH aumif ;-qd k ; jzpf wmu b,f vd kpyf wmvJ¿ tar;cH &,if ud k,f EI wf ES vkH ;trI awG &J U emrnf vnf ; ajymp&mpum;vkH ;r&S d jzpf NyD ;? uwf oD ;uwf oyf awG ajymae w,f yJ jyef ajymrSmygyJ/

wu,f awmY uH rajrmuf wJ Y ajymqd k?jyKrl?aexd kif rI awG &J U

trnf [m Bud ,m yJ/ Bud ,mqd kwm jyKrl?ajymqd k?aexd kif xd kuf wJY tavsmuf jyKrl?ajymqd k?aexd kif rI &J U trnf yJ/ Bud ,mud k vl awG vkyf Muw,f/ Bud ,meJ Y vk yf wmud kvnf ; vl awG u cH Muw,f/ ud k ,f Y ud k olrsm;awG u ajymqd kjyKrl aexd kif wmawG b,f avmuf vkyf vkyf yJ/ tJ 'gawG u Bud ,mawG jzpf ae,if cH Ed kif w,f/ ud k,f u ol rsm;awG ud kvnf ; onf vd kyJ/ Bud ,mjzpf wJY ajymqd k?jyKrl?aexd kif wmawG

b,f avmuf vkyf vkyf yJ/ ol rsm;awG vnf ; cH Ed kif MuwmyJ/

ajymqd k?jyKrl?aexd kif wmawG [m Bud ,mjzpf awmY or rQwwmaMumif Y b,f ol rqd k cH Ed kif MuwmyJ/ ajymqd k?jyKrl?aexd kif ud k vkyf &ol vnf ; rem? tvkyf cH &olvnf ; rem/ ajymqd k?jyKrl?aexd kif vkyf p&mawG eJY a0;atmif aewmvnf ; r[kwf/ ajymqd k? jyKrl? aexd kif p&mawG ud k ajymqd k?jyKrl?aexd kif aewmygyJ/

onf vd k ajymqd k?jyKrl?aexd kif awGrS m Bud ,meJY vkyf wm awG [m vl aumif ;awG &J U tvk yf awG yJ/ tJ onf vl aumif ;awG qD rS m tjyif tyutm;awG 0if a&muf yl;uyf cH&wJY tcgrSmyJ yl;0if rIu




45

vkyf wJ Y ajymqd k?jyKrl?aexd kif rI ur® awG jzpf wmygyJ/ tjyif ty qd kwmu Ad kif ;&yf a&m*gyd k;vd k wrsd K;rsd K;yJ/ vlrSmr&Sd wJ Y vltwG uf tzsuf tjzpf awGud k jzpf apwJ Y t&myJ/ tyl&Syf?tat;ywf vd krsd K; ygyJ/

'gaMumif Y vl[m ajymqd k?jyKrl?aexd kif rIawG rl rrS ef bJ

vkyf vmMuw,f/ tJ'gawG [m vleJYrawmf wJY tvkyf awGyJ/ 'g aMumif Y 'gawG&JUemrnf ud k ] vG ef usL;}vd kY jref rmjyef &wmyJ/

onf vG ef usL;rI awG [m jzpf wnf &meJ Y od r,f qd k,if okH ; rsd K;&S d w,f/ 'gawG u

....

-umrvGef usL;rI?

-½lyvGef usL;rI?-t½lyvGef usL;rIyJ/

vG ef usL;rI u uH awG qd k awmY umrjzpf wnf &meJ Y vG ef usL; wJYuH[m umruHyJ/

onf ae&mrS m umruHud k teuf azmf zd kYvd kw,f/ umr qd kwm ygVd bmompum;yJ/ jref rmvd kqd k,if vd kvm;rI vd kY jzpf w,f/ tvd k vm;cH &wJ Y tm½kH awG ud kvnf ; umrvd kY wif pm; ac:a0:&w,f/ tJ onf tm½k H awG u ay:vG if atmif tod ay;,if j'yf awG vd k Y jzpf r,f/ j'yf tm½k H rS yJ trsm;tjym; vd k vm;rI?rvd k vm;rI u vk yf vd k Y &r,f r[k wf





46


vm;/ ] onf ae&mrSm rvd kvm;rIvnf ; vd kvm;rI pm&if ;0if tjzpf

tod ay;&r,f}/ rvd kvm;bl ;qd k wm vd k vm;rI enf ;yg;wm&J U emrnf yJ/ tyl enf ;wmud k at;w,f ajym&awmY tyl eJ Y tat;[m wckwnf ;u ESpf ckuG JwJYemrnf jzpf ovd kaygY/

tJ onf umrtm½k H ud k tm½k H jyKNyD ; x<uwJ Y ud avom[m

tm;tif awG tjynf Y 0if NyD ; vG ef usL;w,f qd k wJ Y umruH awG ud k jzpf ap wmyJ/ onf uH[m yuwd vltaeeJY rvkyf Ed kif wJ Y tajym?tjyK? taeawG jzpf awmYwmygyJ/

onf umruH jzpf ykHtm;jzif Y ESpf rsd K;&Sd r,f/-raumif ;wJY umruHeJY

-aumif ;wJY umruHvd kYyJ/

raumif ;wJ Y umruH qd kwm tajym?tjyK?taeawG vkyf NyD ; tvkyf cH&ol rcHEd kif atmif jzpf apwJY tvkyf yJ/

aumif ;wJ Y umruH uawmY ol Y tajym?tjyK?taeaMumif Y

cH &ol ud k rcH Ed k if atmif rjzpf apbJ jyKol ud k ,f wd k if tepf emcH wJ Y tvk yf jzpf vkd YyJ/

tepf emcH wJYtvkyf ud k b,f YaMumif Yvkyf ovJ ar;zG ,f &Sd w,f/ vkyf ol&J U tjrif tawG;jzpf wJ Y ud avompd wåZu tepf emcHvkyf wJY tvkyf rS aumif ;w,f vd kY jrif vd kYawG;vd kYyJ/




47

ol rsm; epf emapwJ Y raumif ;wJ YuH vkyf wmvnf ; onf vd kygyJ/ b,f ol emem ud k,f omrS aumif ;w,f tjrif tawG ; ud av om xvd kYygyJ/

-onf uHawG [m ud avomyJ ed 'gef ;&Sd wmyJ/-ud avom ud k ed 'gef ;tjzpf r&,if uHqd kwJY vGef usL;wm[m enf ;enf ;rS jzpf cGif Yr&Sd wmygyJ/

½lyvGef usL;rIjzpf wJY ½lyuHtaMumif ; od zd kYtwG uf a&S; OD ;qk H ; ½l ytm½k H qd k wmud k od &ygr,f/ ½l ytm½k H ud k ½k yf tm½k H vd k Y jref rmvd k ac:Muw,f/ ½kyf qd kwm jref rmpum;&if ; r[kwf ygbl ; ½lyqd kwJY pum;ud k tvG,f wuljyef p&m ay:ay:vGif vG if r&Sd &mu jref rmrI jyKNyD; ½kyf vd kY ajymvkd uf wmygyJ/ tJonf ½kyf ud kvnf ; rsuf pd eJY jrif &rI u xif &S m;awmY ½kyf qif ;=tqif ; vd kYvnf ; jref rmawG okH ;Mujyef w,f/ tqif ;wckxnf ;ud k ½kyf vd kY ajymwmawmY r[kwf bl ;/ tqif ;uvnf ; ½kyf yJ jzpf vd kY ajymvd kuf wmomyJ jzpf ygw,f/

½l ytm½kH ud k ajymMu&mrS m ½l yud k t&aumuf &wm cuf aeawmY rod &rvd k jzpf wmygyJ/

- ½lyteuf [m azmuf jyef jcif ; yJ/- azmuf jyef w,f qd k wm jzpf ysuf ajymif ;vJ wm? a&G Uvsm;wm&J Uemrnf wrsd K;vnf ; jzpf w, f/

'gawG ud k ygVd rS m um&? 'grS r[kwf umv vd k Y ajymp&m &Sd w,f/ Armvd kqd k&if tcsd e f vd kY&r,f/





48


tcsd ef qd kwJ Y Armpum;vnf ; em;vnf zd k Y cuf wmyJ/ reuf tcsd ef? ntcsd ef? wyd ómtcsd ef? wq,f om;tcsd ef? csif Y csif Y csd ef csd ef

.... qd kwJY pum;awG[m ygVd rSm yrmPjypum; awGyJ/ onf pum;

t&qd k,if ½lyteuf [m ta&twGuf vd kY jzpf vd rf Yr,f/ onf awmY

½lytm½kH&JUteuf [m jzpf ysuf tm½kH? ta&twG uf tm½kH? tcsd ef tm½kHyJ

aygY/

½l ytm½k H ud k od NyD ;,if tJ onf ½l ytm½k H ud k tm½k H jyKNyD ;jzpf wJ Y ½lywPSm?½l yud avompd wåZ x<uwJY'Pf rcHEd kif jzpf NyD; ½l yuH vG ef usL;rI awG jyKMuwmyJ/ onf ½l yuH vnf ; yuwd vlwa,muf taeeJY rjyKEdkifwJY tajym?tjyK?taeawGygyJ/ vlrvkyfEdkifwJY tvkyfyJ/ 'ge?oDv?bm0em?a0,sm0pö?ywåd 'ge?ywåmEkarm'e?

"r® o0e? "r® a'oemeJ Y 'd |d Zk ur® awG qd k if &m ajym?jyK?aeawG vG ef usL; wmyJ/

½lyuH[m jyKola&m tjyKcH&ol yg emzd kYomzd kYjyKwm r[kwf

ygbl;/ omaewJYtjzpf &Sd olu emaewJYtjzpf &Sd olud k ulwmrsd K;ygyJ/

t½lyvG ef usL;rI jzpf wJ Y t½lyuH taMumif ; quf ajym& r,f/ 'gajymzd kY t½lytm½kHud k a&S;OD; tod ay;&r,f/ t½lytm½kH qd k

wm ½kyf rJYtm½kH vd kY od MuNyD;om;yJ/ ½kyf ud k ta&twG uf vd kY od MurS t½lytm½kHud k ta&twG uf rJY tm½k H vd kY od Muvd rf Y r,f/ ta&twG uf rJ Y tm½kH[m bmrSr&Sd wJYtm½kH vd kY ajym&wJYtm½kHyJ/




49

onf tm½kH eJ Y ae&wmud k wyf pG ef ;Nid uyf wJ Y wPS mud kawmY t½lywPS m?t½lyud avomaygY/ 'gyJ t½lytmo0? t½lyOyg 'gef? t½lyoHa,mZÚf ajym&wmyJ/ 'gawG od yf BuD;x<uvm,if t½lyuHud k jzpf ap?vG ef usL;apawmYwmyJ/

t½l yuH qd kwm a&S ;ujyKcJ Y NyD ;wJ Y t½l yuH &J U <uif ;wJ Y ce¨ m

jzpf wJ Y 0d yguf cE¨ m?Oyg'geu© E¨ mig;yg;&J U tm½kH jzpf wJ Y t½l ytm½kH ud k tm½kH jyKNyD; ayguf vmwJ Y t½l ytm½kHqmavmif wJY wPS mu ypö KyÜ ef t½l ytm½k H ud k tm½k H jyKwJ Y pd wf &J U emrnf ygyJ/ onf pd wf [m vG ef usL;wJ Y t½lyuHpd wf ygyJ/

onf pd wf ud k vGef usL;wJ Ypd wf ajym&wmu vlomref

taeeJ Y onf pd wf ray:Ed kif vd kYygyJ/ omref vl[m t½lytm½kHud k tm½k H jyKcsif jyKygr,f/ jyK,if vnf ; jyKumrQyJ jzpf ygr,f/ vG ef usL;rI uHpd wf rjzpf ygbl;/ t½lyBud ,mpd wf yJ jzpf r,f qd kcJYwmyg/

t½l ytm½k H ud k tm½k H jyKNyD ;jzpf wJ Y pd wf csif ; t½l yuH eJ Y t½l y Bud ,m wl ygvQuf wckud k-uH? wckud k-Bud ,mvd kY b,f vd kuG Jwm

vJaygY/ t½lyuH jyKolu t½lytm½kHtay:rSm jrif ykH rwlMuvd kYyJ/

t½l ytm½k H wck xnf ;ud k b,f Y aMumif Y jrif yk H uG J &ovJ vd k Y ar;zG ,f &S d ygw,f/ tm½kH jyKol csif ; uG J Muvd k Y tjrif uG J wmygyJ/ b,f vd k jyKolcsif ; uG J ovJqd k&if uHjyKr,f Yol[m t½l yud avom tyl ;cH





50


ae&vd kY yuwd vltjzpf r&Sd bJ azmuf jyef wJY vl? 0d uwd vl jzpf ae wmyJ/ Bud ,mjyKo l u t½l yud avom tyl ;rcH&vd kY vl omref? razmuf jyef wJY yuwd v l jzpf aeawmY vluG Jvd kY tm½kHay: tjrif uG J wmyJ/

ud avomtyl;cHae&wJY 0d uwd vl[m t½lytm½kHud k

b,f vd kjrif NyD ;? tyl ;rcH &wJ Y yuwd vl [m onf tm½k H ud k b,f vd k jrif vd kY vJ/ ud avomtyl ;cH ae&wJ Y 0d uwd vl &J U tod ÓPf xJ OD ;aES muf xJ rS m t½l ytm½kH eJ Y pyf NyD ; rSwf csuf ykHpH taw; &Sd aew,f/ ykHpHu t½lytm½kH[m tvG ef aumif ;rG ef Nid rf ;csrf ;wJYtm½kH jzpf w,f vd kYyJ/

tJ onf vl [m twd wf 0d yguf Oyg'geu©E¨m&JU tm½kHjzpf

wJ Y t½l ytm½kH eJ Y Nid aewm cH &ol yJ/ 'gaMumif Y onf ol &J U t½l ytm½kH tay:rS m tjrif [m ruf armp&mvd kY jzpf aeygw,f/ yuwd omref vl&J U tod ÓPf OD;aESmuf xJrSm t½lytm½kHeJY pyf NyD ; rSwf csuf ykHpH taw; bmrS &S d raebl ;/ ypö KyÜ ef ay:vmwJ Y t½l ytm½k H ud k t½l ytm½k H &J U yrmPrS ef twd kif ;od NyD ; okH ;zd k Y vd k tyf ,if ok H ;r,f? rokH ;bJ ypf zd kY vd k tyf &if ypf r,f aygY/

umr?½l y?t½ly ukod kvf-tukod kvf uH awG tm;vkH ;[m umr?½l y?t½l ytm½kH awG ud k wkH Y jyef ajymqd kçjyKvkyfç aexd kif rI qd kif &m trnf awGygyJ/ onf vd kwkHYjyef wmrsd K; vlwd kif ;vkyf aewmyJvd kY xif p&m&S d w,f/ tJ'g r[kwf bl ;yJ/ uHjzpf wJ Y wkH Y jyef ajymqd k?jyKrl?




51

aexd k if rI [m omref tm½k H ud k wk H Y jyef ajymqd k?jyKrl?aexd k if wmrsd K; r[kwf bl ;/ xl;jcm;wJY wkYHjyefajymqdk?jyKvkyf?aexdkif wmrsdK;yJ/ tm½kHudk tm½kH&J UyrmPrSef twd kif ; wkHYjyef &rSm jzpf ayr,f Y tm½kH&J UyrmPrSef xuf vG ef vG ef usL;usL; xl ;xl ;jcm;jcm; wk H Y jyef ajymqd k?jyKvkyf?aexd kif wmrsd K; jzpf w,f/

Oyrm.... ckwif tm½kHud k wkHYjyef &mrSm ckwif tm½kHtjzpf jrif ol [m td yf zd k Y?xd kif zd kY yJ wkY H jyef &rS mjzpf ayr,f Y ckwif tm½kH ud k a&T eef ; awmf tm½kHtjzpf jrif ol UtaeeJY td yf zd kY?xd kif zd kY ajymqd k?jyKrl?aexd kif wkH Y jyef wmxuf tqrsm;pG myJ yd k vG ef NyD ; wd kif ;jynf tkyf csKyf rif ;vkyf ol wd kY pH p&mtjzpf ajymqd k?jyKrl?aexd kif rI awGeJY wkHY jyef awmYrSm jzpf yg w,f/

'gaMumif Y uH awG tm;vkH ;[m vG ef wJ Y vkyf &yf awG csnf ; jzpf Mu

ygw,f/ vlYtwG uf 'ku©jzpf r,f Y vkyf &yf awGcsnf ;vd kY ajymvnf ; &wmyJ/ umrtuk od k vf uH rS vG ef wJ Y vk yf &yf jzpf wm r[k wf bJ umr ukod kvf uH vnf ; vG ef wJYvkyf &yf yJ/

umruHawG om vGef wJY vkyf &yf awG jzpf Muwm r[kwf bJ ½lyuHawG vnf ; vG ef wJYvkyf &yf? vleJYrawmf wJY vkyf &yf awG yJ/

½lyuHawGom vG ef wJ Yvkyf &yf jzpf wm r[kwf bJ t½ly uH awG vnf ; vl eJ Y rawmf wJ Y vG ef wJ Y vk yf &yf? 'k u© jzpf wJ Y vk yf &yf awG yJ/





52


umr?½l y?t½l yuH awG tm;vkH ;[m pd wåZeJ Y vkyf wJ Y vkyf &yf awG csnf ; jzpf vd kY trS ef eJYvG Jacsmf aoG znf wJY vkyf &yf rsm;csnf ; jzpf Muygw,f/

tm½kH ud k tm½kH&J UyrmPrSef twd kif ; wkHYjyef ajymqd k?jyKrl? aexd kif oltwGuf tm;ud k tokH ;jyKp&mrvd kbJ wkH Yjyef ajymqd k?jyKrl? aexd kif ygvd rf Yr,f/ tm½kHud k tm½kH &JUyrmPrSef u tyd ktvd kawG eJY

jrif ae?awG ;aeoltwG uf wkHY jyef ajymqd k?jyKrl?aexd kif &mrS m tm;tif awG xnf Y oG if ;xm;wJ Y wkY H jyef ajymqd k?jyKrl wmawG yJ vk yf ygvd rf Y r,f/

'gaMumif Y umr?½ly?t½lyuHawG tm;vkH;[m tm;0if ae

wJY vkyf &yf awG csnf ; jzpf Muw,f/ vlrS m ta&;wpkHw&m BuKHvm&if tokH;jyKEd kif &ef tm;tif qd kwmawG xkwf vd kY &Ed kif wmawG &Sd w,f/

ud k ,f EI wf ES vk H ; ok H ;yg;vk H ;rS m onf tm;tif awG xk wf vd k Y &wmawG yJ/ tJ onf tm;tif awG &S d ayr,f Y vl awG ud k quf qH &mrS m tJ onf tm;tif awG

rokH;&bl;/ 'gokH;,if vlrIquf qHa&;rSm ½d k;om;ol rjzpf Ed kif vd kYb J/ ½d k;om;olt&d ,m rjzpf bJ vlawG quf qH Mu,if rsuf rjrif wd kif ; jynf uvlawG eJ Y t½l;awG vd k jzpf NyD; vlawG vGwf vyf rI qd wf okOf ; oG m;cH &rS maMumif Y yJ/

vlwOD;ud k wOD ;u tm;tif okH;wmaMumif Y vGwf vyf rI rsm; b,f aMumif Y qd wf okOf ;&ovJ? ar;zG ,f &S d w,f/ tm;tif ok H ;wm [m vl wOD;u wOD ;tay: xm;&r,f Y ½d k;om;ol wd kY &J U opö mjzpf wJ Y t&d ,opö m ysuf wmyJ/ opö mysuf ol [m opö mysuf ol &J U tjypf tem




53

tqmud k jrif cGif Yr&Sd bl;/ onf vd krjrif ol[m opömysuf ud k rrkef ;wD;

rpuf qkwf bl;/ onf ol [m opömysuf buf uyJ &yf wnf NyD ; &S Kjrif okH;oyf awmY opö mysuf zd kYyJ jzpf apNyD; opömysuf tjzpf u rvGwf vyf wmyJ/

tm;tif okH ;wm[m b,f Y aMumif Y ½d k;om;rIqd kif &m trSef

w&m; t&d ,opö"r® ysuf wm jzpf &ovJ? onf vd kvnf ; ar;zG ,f &Sd w,f/ t&d ,opörS m "r®jzpf wJY vlrsm;aqmif &r,f Y t&d ,opöm [m r*¾t&d ,opömyJ/ 'gaMumif Y r*¾t&d ,opö m[m "r®jzpf wJ Y t&d ,opö m od kYr[kwf t&d ,opö"r®jzpf w,f ajym&wmyJ/

r*¾t&d ,opö"r®[m tEÅr*¾"r®jzpf aeol od kYr[kwf

tpG ef ;vrf ;awG ud k aqmif oG m;aeol rS m rjzpf ay:Ed k if vd k Y ygyJ/ r*¾ t&d , opö m[m or® mr*¾ yJ/ or® mr*¾ [m rd pämr*¾ awG ud k owf ypf wmawG yJ jzpf w,f/ 'gaMumif Y or®mr*¾yG m;ae&if rd pämr*¾ aoNyD;? rd pämr*¾ yGm;,if or® mr*¾ aowmyJ/

'gawG aMumif Y umr?½l y?t½l yuH rS ef orQawG [m ud av

ompd wåZ tif tm;awG 0if NyD; vkyf wmawG &J Uemrnf jzpf awmY yuwd vIyf &S m;csuf r[kwf bJ tm;0if aewJYvIyf &Sm;csuf yJ jzpf w,f/





54


t&d ,a0g[m& 0d ygu0¥w¬uxm

t&d ,a0g[m&rS m 0d ygu qd kwJY pum;vkH; &Sd w,f/ onf pum;vkH;&J U teuf t"d yÜg,f ud k razmf Ed kif Mubl ;/ 'gayr,f Y 0d yguf &JUo½kyf awG ud kawmY a&wG uf jywwf Muw,f/ b,f 0d yguf o½k yf u b,f uH aMumif Y qd k wmtxd ajymEd k if Muw,f/ tjrif uvG J ae

wmqd kawmY rSwf zl ;om;zl;wmeJY oif Yavsmf rI&S d r&S d csif Ycsd ef NyD; wif jy ajymqd kMuwmavmuf yJ vkyf Ed kif Muw,f/

0d yguf pd wf aygif ; b,f avmuf &S d w,f? apwod uf bm awG eJ Y,SOf w,f? b,f uHawGaMumif Y b,f 0d yguf awG jzpf w,f/ tJ onf 0d yguf awG rSm b,f a0'em?[d wf?ud pö?'G g&?tm½kH?0w¬KawG &Sd

w,f/ b,f yk*¾ d Kvf eJ Y bkH awG rS m &w,f/ b,f cE¨ m?tm,we? "mwf? opömawG xd kuf w,f...tp&S d wmawG ajymEd kif Muw,f/

'gayr,f Y tjrif vG J &J U tzd pD ; cH ae&wmaMumif Y ud k ,f Y ud k ,f wvH rS m 0d yguf awG UvQif 0d yguf jzpf aMumif ;uH ud k rawG Ubl ;/ uH awG U vQif vnf ; uH aMumif Y jzpf wJ Y0d yguf rawG Ubl;/ 'gaMumif Y uH rod bJ

0d yguf ajym&awmY trSef ;tqeJ Y ajym&umrQjzpf NyD ; 0d yguf tod r&S d wmyJ/ onf vd kyJ 0d yguf rjrif bJ uH ajym&awmY vnf ; ajym&um rQyJjzpf NyD; uH tod r&Sd awmYwmyJ/

'gawGaMumif Y 0d yguf jzpf aevnf ; 0d yguf rSef ; rod?




55

uH jzpf aevnf ; uH jzpf rS ef ;rod jzpf Mu&wmyJ/ uH ud k ud k,f wkd if rjrif bJ jrif wJY 0d yguf tjrif eJ Y? 0d yguf ud k ud k,f wd kif rjrif bJ jrif wJY uH tjrif eJ Y yJ ajymaeMuw,f/ onf ol awG [m uH a&m 0d yguf ud kyg rod olawGyJ/

onf vd kjzpf wmawG [m b,f vd ktjrif vG JwmawG jzpf vd kY

vJ¿ ar;zd kY &S d w,f/ tajzu rvG ,f vS bl ;yJ/ ud k ,f h ud k ,f ay:wuf ae wJh taumif yavmif jzpf wJh owå0gud k ud k,f vd kYpG JNyD; jrif vd kYvd kY ajym&r,f/ wu,f awmh owå0gawGjzpf MuwJh vl?ewf?jA[® meJY i&J?Nyd wåm?wd &pämef?tol&um,f awG[m olwd kYud kjzpf apEd kif wJh uH taMumif ;awGtavsmuf tJonf uHawG jyKolawGtay:rSm wuf a&muf jzpf yGm;MuwmawGyJ/

vlawG [m uav;qef Muw,f/ uav;[m olY ud k csD acsmhaeolu ajymif avSmif wJhtaeeJY rsuf pd NzJ? yg;pyf NzJNyD;jyvsif aMumuf &G HUid ka<u;wmyJ/ olYacsmhol [m ajcmuf ol wu,f jzpf oG m; w,f xif vd kY id kwmyJ/ vlawGuvnf ; vlay:wuf vmwJh t½kyf awG ud k vlvd kY xif MuwmyJ/ onf vd kxif awmh onf t½kyf awG ud k 0d yguf

½kyf awGvd kY rjrif Muawmhbl;/ 0d yguf aMumif hjzpf wJh t½kyf awGu aemif b0usrSjzpf rS mvd kY xif awmhwmyJ/ tJonf aoNyD;aemif rS jzpf wJ h t½kyf trsd K;rsd K;awG rS m&S d wJ h 0d nmOf awG? emrf ½kyf?oVm,we? zóeJ Y a0'emawG ud krS 0d yguf awG vd k Y od Muawmh wmyJ/ tJ 'gawG ud k cE¨ mzG JUawmh cE¨ mig;yg;&rS maygh/ tJonf cE¨mawG rS myJ 0d yguf cE¨ m awGvd kY od MuawmhwmyJ/

t&d ,a0g[m& 0d ygu0¥w¬ uxm




56


onf vd kjzpf wmawG [m tckjzpf aewJh 0d nmOf awG? emrf ½kyf?oVm,we?zóeJ Y a0'emawG ud k tpG J jyKwJ h uH &J U tusd K;0d yguf awG vd kY rxif bJ? 'gawG ud kzG J Uvd k Y &wJ h cE¨ mig;yg;vnf ; tckjyKwJ h uH &J U tusd K;cE mig;yg;vd kY rod Muawmh vd kY yJ/ tckjyKwJ Y uH &J U tusd K;awG vY d k 'gawGud k rrSwf awmh? 'gawG[m bmawG vJ¿vd kY ar;&rSmtwGuf tajzu rarG;rD b0awGu jyKcJh wJh uHawG &JUtusd K; 0d yguf awGvd kY

rSm;,Gif ;NyD; rS wf ,lMuawmhwmyJ/

0d yguf 0d nmOf?emrf ½kyf?oVm,we?zó?a0'emawGeJY 'gawGzGJUxm;wJh cE¨mawG[m uHjyKpOf u twlyg0if jzpf yGm;wJh 0d nmOf?emrf ½kyf?oVm,we?zó?a0'emeJ Y tJ'gawG zG J Uxm;wJY cE¨m awGyJ jzpf Muwm rod Muvd kYyJ/

0d yguf eJYuH u twl vm;¿ ar;p&m&Sd ygw,f/-uH u jyKp&mtm½H k eJ Y jyKr,f h 'G g&wd k Y qH k MupOf rS m jyKw,f qd k wJ h

apwemvd kYac:wJh emrnf yJ/

-tJ 'gawG r&S d awmh wJ h aemuf rS m jyKwkef ;uyg0if MuwJ h 0d nmOf?

emrf ½kyf?oVm,we?zó?a0'emeJY tJ'gawG zGJUxm;wJh

cE¨mig;yg;u quf jzpf aeawmh tJ'gud k 0d yguf ac:wmyJ/

vlay:rSm uHwckwuf vmwm cH&NyD; aemif rSm vl[m rl ajymif ;oG m;wmud k vl awG tuJ cwf rd Muygw,f/ onf vd k jzpf vsuf eJ Y tJ onf vl rl ajymif ;wJ h tjzpf ud k uH &J Utusd K;0d yguf vd kY rod Mubl ;/




57

tJ onf rl ajymif ;wJ h tjzpf ud kvnf ; vl yJ vd k Y xif Muw,f/ onf awmh ajymif ;wJ Y rl ud k vnf ; tyg,f?vl?ewf vd k Y roJ uG J Mubl ;/ rod wmawmh r[kwf Mubl;? od ayr,f h 'gawG[m vlawGyJvd kY xif Muw,f/ vlZmwf aysmuf NyD; tyg,f?vl?ewf Zmwf jzpf vmwmvd kY roJuGJ Mu wmyJ/

onf vd kjzpf &wm&JU taMumif ;uawmh rd päm'd |d yJ/ aemif b0qd kwJh aoNyD;aemif ud k vuf cHpOf ;pm;wJh tjrif rS m;aMumif hyJ/- 0d yguf pd wf awG[m uHpd wf awG eJ Y wxyf wnf ; wlwmawGcsnf ; jzpf wm rSwf zl;Muygw,f/

-'gayr,f Y 0d yguf pd wf awG [m uH pd wf jzpf pOf wkef ;u twljzpf aewJ h pd wf rsd K; jzpf Muw,f qd k wmawmh od zl ;MurS m r[k wf

Mubl;/-tJ 'g uH om;?0d yguf om;ud k tyD tjyif rjrif yJ rS wf om;xm;&wJh rd pämy J/

tJonf rd päm[m 0d ygu0#f ud k rod apwmyJ/ 'grod awmh tJ onf 0d yguf &J U Zmwd 0d yguf vnf ; rod awmh bl ;/ Z&mr&P 0d yguf vnf ; rod awmh wmaygh/ 0d yguf [m tcd kuf twH Y tavQmuf ESpf rsd K;jym;w,f/ Zmwd 0d yguf? Z&mr&P0d yguf vd kYyJ/

Zmwd0dyguf qdkwmu 0dnmOf?emrf½ky f?oVm,we? zó?a0'emjzpf MuwJh 0dygufcE¨mig;yg; [m uHjyKpOfujzpfwJ h

tjzpf twd kif ; r,d kif r,G JU rysuf rpD; &Sd aeao;wJh tjzpf yJ/





58


Z&mr&P0d yguf u tJ'gawGuHjyKpOf ujzpf wJh tjzpf twd kif ; r[kwf awmhbJ ,d kif ,G J Uaysmuf ysuf vmNy D jzpf wJ h 0d nmOf? emrf ½kyf?oVm,we?zó?a0'emawG jzpf wJ h 0d yguf cE¨mig;yg; yJ/

ur®0#f jzpf wJh uH ud k b0 vd kY ajym&NyD ;? 0d ygu0#f jzpf wJ h 0d nmOf?emrf ½kyf?oVm,we?zó?a0'em 0d yguf cE¨mig;yg; ud kawmh

bm0 vd kY ajym&r,f/ 0dygu0#fbm0[m...

- Zmwd 0d ygu0#f bm0?- Z&mr&P 0d ygu0#f bm0 vd kY ESpf rsd K;jym;w,f/

Zmwd 0d ygu 0#f bm0ud k emembm0 vd kY ajym&w,f/

Z&mr&P 0d ygu0#f bm0ud k 0d embm0 vd kY ajym&w,f/

b0qd kwJ h ur®0#f uvG ef wJh vkyf &yf jzpf wJh ajymqd k?jyKrl? aexd kif rI awG vkyf wmqd kawmh b0&J Utusd K;jzpf wJ h 0d ygu0#f xd kuf wJ h bm0xJu emembm0[m xl;xl;jcm;jcm; jzpf &yf jzpf wmyJ/ a&S;ueJY rwlwJh jzpf &yf jzpf w,f aygh/ 'grSr[kwf olYyif ud k,f oabmxuf

xl;jcm;wJh jzpf &yf jzpf wm emembm0aygh/

'gud kyH k ay:atmif enf ;enf ;yH kxk wf Munf h &w,f/ausmuf cJwvHk; qd kygawmh/ obm0tm;jzif hausmuf cJ[m b,f rS ra&GU rvsm;bJ us&mrSm Nid rf ouf aew,f/




59

tJ onf ausmuf cJ ud k tm; ouf a&muf ypf wJ h vuf xJ xnf h NyD ; ajr§ muf vd kuf ,if tay: ajrmuf wuf oG m;wJ h tjzpf xl ;xl ;jcm;jcm;jzpf r,f/

- tm;ouf a&muf atmif ypf wmu b0 yJ/ tJonf xJygwJh cJu

..

- vuf uxGuf NyD; ajrmuf wuf oGm;wmu emembm0 yJ/-obm0[m b0jzpf wm cH&vsif emembm0 jzpf wmyJ/

vlrSm&Sd wJ h ajymqd kjyKrlaexd kif rIawG [m obm0awG yJ/ 'gawG rS m ud avomyl ;NyD ; tm;ouf a&muf um ajymqd k?jyKrl? aexd k if wmawG jzpf awmh b0jzpf wmyJ/ onf awmh tJonf ajymqd k? jyKrl? aexd kif rIeJY twljzpf MuwJh 0d nmOf awG?emrf ½kyf?oVm,we?zóeJY a0'emawG jzpf MuwJh 0d yguf ½kyf?a0'em?onm?ocFg&? 0d nmOf

cE¨mig;yg;[m xl;jcm;wJhtjzpf emembm0 jzpf awmhwmygyJ/

ajr§muf ypf cH&wkef ;u t&Sd ef EIef ;twd kif ; ajr§muf ypf NyD; aemuf quf ajrmuf aewJ h tjzpf yJaygh/ 'g[m emembm0 0d ygu 0#f yJ/ 'g 0d yguf Zmwd yJ/ Z&mr&P0d ygu0#f u 0d embm0 0d ygu 0#f &JU emrnf yJ/

Z&mr&P0d ygu0#f ud k qH jzL?oG m;usd K;?ta&wG ef Y....

tpp awG tjzpf a&S ;tcgupNyD ; onf aeY txd umvwavQmuf vH k ; od ae cJhMuw,f/ Z&mr&PtaMumif ; azmf jywJhygVd xJ rSmtxd c@d pöH ygvd pöH 0vd wåpHeJY 0if aew,f/





60


Ak'¨ bk&m;u Z&mud k c@d pö ygvd pövd kY ajymyghrvm;¿ qH jzL?oG m;usd K;wJ h ttd k [m ork wd opö m ttd k yJ/ t&d ,opö m ttd k u onf vd kyJ jzpf Ed kif ygh rvm;/ ]Z&mr&Pud kod atmif a[majymwwf

wJh q&maumif ;ud k &atmif &SmMu &[ef ;wd kY...}vd kY Ak'¨bk&m;rd ef YMum;

cJhcsuf [m qHjzLoGm;usd K;tjzpf ud k Z&majymcJh,if 'gjywwf wJh q&m&Smzd kY rd ef YMum;p&m b,f rSm&Sd yghrvJ/ onf vd krsd K;[m vl wd kif ;

od NyD ;om;yJ/

] Z&mr&P rod Muvd kY oHo&mrSm usif vnf &w,f}vd kY Ak '¨ bk &m;rd ef Y aMumif ;vnf ; od &w,f/ qH jzLoG m;usd K;

.... pwmawG [m

rod p&mawGvm;/ 'gaMumif h Z&mr&Pteuf [m qH jzL? oGm; usd K;

.... pwmawG r[kwf wm ay:vG if ygw,f/

Ak '¨ bk &m;[m Z&mr&Pwd k Y Nid rf ;&ma&muf aMumif ; tusif h ud k ñT ef jyw,f vd kY qd kygw,f/ Z&mr&Pteuf [m qH jzL?oG m;usd K; ta&wGef Yjzpf ,if bk&m;vnf ; 'grsd K; tjzpf cH &wm axmuf ,if Ak' bk&m;ud k vl awG u vuf n§ d K;xd k;NyD ; oa&mf cH &p&m jzpf ygw,f/ onf vd krcH&wm axmuf NyD; onf vd kteuf r[kwf wm taocsm qH k;yJ/ Z&mr&Pteuf [m onf vd krsd K; r[kwf aMumif ; jyp&mawG trsm;BuD; usef OD;rSmyg/ tJ'gawG xm;ygawmh

...

Z&mr&PrS m Z&m&J Uteuf rS ef ud k ajym&rS myg/ yH k eJ Y ajymvQif tajr§ muf cH &wJh cJ vH k;[m ajr§ muf wJ hvuf &J U t&S d ef aMumif h wuf oG m;




61

ayr,f Y wuf aeqJ rS myJ tpyd k if ;? tv,f yd k if ;eJ Y tqH k ;yd k if ; wuf rI awG rSm wuf &Sd ef avQmhavQmh oG m;rI wckeJ Ywck uGJjym;jcm;em;rSmyg/ tJonfvdk

...

-wuf&S d ef avQmhoG m;wJh tjzpf [m Z&mtjzpf eJ Ywlygw,f vd kY ajym&rSmyg/

-r&P&J Uteufuawmh Zmwd tjzpf eJ Y ajymif ;jyef tcsd K;ygyJ/

taumif ;tqd k ; bmud k vk yf vk yf yg/ vk yf aewk ef ; vkyf &o rQ auseyf aerSmyg/ vkyf NyD;vd kY Zmwd jzpf cd kuf rS mvnf ; vkyf qJu twd kif ; auseyf aerS mygyJ/ Z&mtcd kuf rS mawmh tJ onf auseyf rI t&S d ef avQmh vmygr,f/ r&Ptcd k uf a&muf wJ h tcd k uf rS mawmh Zmwd tcd k uf eJ Y ajymif ;jyef tjzpf [m od od omomBuD; jzpf yG m;vmcsuf ygyJ/

-Zmwd u twuf tjzpf qd kvsifr&Pu tustjzpf ygyJ/

-Zmwd u auseyf wJhtjzpf jzpf w,f qd kawmh

r&Pu rauseyf wJhtjzpf jzpf wmygyJ/

'gaMumif h Z&mr&P udk 0d embm0 ajym&wmaygh/ ysuf pD ;

wJ h tjzpf vd kY t"d yÜ g,f &r,f/ 'grS r[k wf auseyf wJ h tjzpf u uif ;uG m oG m;wJh tjzpf ygyJ/

onf vd k r&P0d ygu0#f jzpf awmh tzwf q,f p&m r&S d atmif qif ;&Jawmhwmaygh/ jref rmZmwf yGJrSm uovd kyJ/ tprSm





62


rif ;om;eJ Y rif ;orD ; aysmf aysmf &T if &T if ES pf yg;Munf jyw,f/ tJ onf u quf uawmh tyl awG a&muf wmvd kaygh/ 'gud kMunf hvsif r&Pud k od p&maumif ;w,f/

onf tyl[m tylvd kYawmh cH&olwd kif ; od Muayr,f Y onf tyl jzpf &jcif ;&J U taMumif ;rS ef ud k vl wd kif ;yJ rod Mubl ;/ od wm

uvnf ; taMumif ;r[kwf wmud k taMumif ;vkyf NyD; od MuwmyJ/ b,f vd kvJ qd kawmh ykPÖ m;qd k;wd kYçrif ;qd k;wd kY.... tppawG aMumif h vd kY yJ

od Muw,f/ yl &wm&J UZmwd [m cspf Munf 0rf ;omjzpf w,f vd k Y rod Mubl ;/ em;rvnf p&mawmh jzpf wmaygh/ 'gaMumif hvnf ; r&Pud k em; rvnf MuwmyJ/

r&P[m r&Pjzpf wJhtcsd ef usrS olY [mol r&Pt

jzpf jzpf ay:vmwm r[kwf bJ? r&P&JUtaMumif ;[m r&Pjzpf zd kY pcJ h wJh Zmwd yJ/ cJ vH k;jyef usvmwmud k r&Pvd kY ajym&awmh tJ onf jyef uswJh r&P&J UtaMumif ;[m cJvHk;wuf oGm;w,f qd kwJh Zmwd r&Sd vnf ; bmjzpf rvJaygh/

bd ef ;pm; bd ef ;iwf &jcif ;&JUtaMumif ;[m bd ef ;pm;p&m r&S d wm? bd ef ;rpm;&wmvd kY qd kvd kY rjzpf ygbl;/ bd ef ;pm;r[kwf olrSm bd ef ;pm;p&m r&S d wm? bd ef ;rpm;&wmjzpf vd kY bd ef ;riwf bl ; r[kwf vm;/ bd ef ;iwf jcif ;[m r&Pqd k awmh bd ef ;rl ;jcif ;[m bd ef ;iwf jcif ; &J U Zmwd yJ/ bd ef ;rl ;w,f qd kwm bd ef ;tmed oif rS m ½l ;rl ;arY armaewm awG &JU emrnf awGyJ/ 'g[m bd ef ;iwf jcif ;&JU Zmwd yJ/




63

'gaMumif h rvk yf rjzpf vk yf &wJ h aeY pOf pm;aomuf 0wf qif wmawG rS myif rl ;½l ;arh armwJ h txd roH k;aqmif rd bJ y#d ocF g a,med aomeJ Y qif jcif oH k ;aqmif pm;aomuf zd k Y bk&m;a[mcJ h wmyJ/ vG ef vG ef usL;usL; pm;aomuf oH k;aqmif rd ,if Zmwd 0if NyD ; r&P jzpf w,f qd kwJ htjzpf ra&muf atmif vd kY yJ/ Z&mr&P[m tod cuf ygw,f/ 'grod bJvnf ; rvGwf ajrmuf Mu&ygbl;/ 'gaMumif h 'gu od ud k

od &rSmyJ jzpf ygw,f/ 'gawG[m 0d ygu0#f taMumif ; ajymcsuf awGyJ/

4/ t&d ,a0g[m& oHom&w¬ uxm

t&d ,mjzpf ol jrwf pG mbk&m; rd ef Y Mum;csuf rsm;ü oH o&m

qd kwJh pum;[m a&SUwef ;usus yg0if w,f/ oH o&mqd kwJh pum; [m jrwf pG mbk&m;u vl Y avmuud k xG uf ajrmuf &mtjzpf yd kY aqmif

tay;cH&&m ed AÁmef qd kwJhpum;&JU qef Yusif buf pum ; jzpf wJhtwGuf twGif us,f qHk; tñTef jycH&wJhpum;vnf ; jzpf w,f/

onf pum;vHk;[m teufwd wd ususod zdkY vdktyfyg w,f/ 'gayr,f Y onf pum;&J Uteuf ud k vG J vG J acsmf acsmf od aeMuwm [m &mEIef ;jynf h eD ;yg; jzpf aeygw,f/ 'g[m pd wf raumif ;p&m

t&d ,a0g[m& oH om&w¬ uxm




64


tvGef aumif ;&w,f/ 'gvG J,if qd kuf a&muf &m ed AÁmef qd kwmvnf ; vG J&rSmyg/ oHo&mu ed AÁmef &J Uajcuef tyg'gef pum;yk'f yJ/ ajcuef yk'f u vGJ,if vGJ uef p&mBuD ; uef rd wJ htwGuf a&muf oGm;rSmu vnf ; vG JwmBuD;qDyJ a&muf oG m;r,f r[kwf ygvm;/

oHo&mud k rarG ;rD? arG;rSaoESif h aoNyD;jzpf ysuf aewJh

cE¨m?tm,we?"mwf awG rjywf taetxm;vd kY vG JrSm;od ae,if tJ 'gawG ajcuef vd kY a&muf &wJ h ae&mu tJ 'gawG bmrS rjzpf wmqD a&muf oG m;rSmyJ/

bmrSrjzpf wmu ed AÁmef wJhvm;¿ 'gud k ed AÁ mef xif NyD ; ½kyf emrf tm½H kwd kY &J U Nid rf ;&mtm½H kjzpf wJ h

t½lytm½H kud k tm½H kjyKNyD; vl YAvcsmawmBuD;awG jzpf NyD; avmu rSm qH k;½HI;&wmawG vnf ; rsm;cJY vSNyDyJ/ 'g oHo&m teuf rS m;vd kY jzpf yGm;cJhcsuf yJ/

oHo&m teuf rSm;awmh oH o&mxJ rS m vl u vnf ae&

w,f tjrif rSm;wmyJ/ onf awmh 'gud k aMumuf pd wf oG if ;Muw,f/

pd wåZawG 0if Muawmh wmaygh/ onf awmh bmrS r&S d wm qd kuf wmyJ/ onf vd kqd kuf vd kY bmtoHk;usovJ jyp&mr&S d bl ;/ onf vd kr&Sd wm

urS avmukwå&m qd kNyD ; t"d yÜg,f aumuf Muw,f/

avmukwå&m&J Uteuf vnf ; rod bl ;/ onf awmh pum;




65

vH k;avmukwå&meJ Y yJ auseyf aeMuwmyJ/ 'gud k pd wåZ ajym&wmyJ/ avmukwå&mqd kwm taumif yavmif awG jzpf apwJh tjzpf tysuf awGu vG ef ajrmuf &m&JU emrnf yJ/ 'gu oHo&m&JU teuf rSef od rS od Ed kif rS myJ/

oHo&m&JUteuf rSef rod &jcif ;taMumif ;u....

-0#f oHk;yg;xJu 0d ygu0#f rod wmrSm tajccHw,f/ 0d ygu0#f rod awmh 0d ygu0#f &J U Z&mr&Pud k rod wmyJ/ onf awmh Z&mr&P[mud avom&JU taMumif ;tjzpf b,f vd k jzpf apw,f qd kwm rod jzpf NyD; 0d ygu0#f eJY ud avo0#f tquf jywf

awmhwmyJ/

Ak'¨bk&m;u quf w,f vnf ; qd kxm;awmh quf rSjzpf r,f qd k NyD ; jzpf atmif quf MuwmyJ/ a0'emaMumif h wPS mjzpf w,f qd kNyD ; onf 0#f ES pf ckud k quf MuwmyJ/ a0'emu aumif ;wJ h a0'em jzpf ,if wPS mjzpf w,f qd kwm ajymvd kY aumif ;ao;ayrJY qd k;wJ h a0'emqd k,if b,f vd kwPS mjzpf rvJ qd kawmh tcuf yJ/ 0d ygu0#f &J U

Zmwd ESif hZ&mr&P jzpf yHkud k y&rwf tod jzpf wJh Oyg'f eJY XD?bif tjzpf

awGvd kY od aeMuwmaMumif h yJ/

Z&mr&P[m 0d ygu0#f &JU XD?bif avmuf jzpf ,if bm tod cuf ovJ¿ vl wd kif ; od Ed kif wmyJ/ XD?bif avmuf ud k jrif zd kY rvG,f bl;qd kNyD; wcuf weuf ajymMuao;w,f/ bk&m;u cuf





66


w,f ajymvd kY cuf aeMuwmyJ/ olwd kYod wJh Z&mr&Pjzpf wJh ysuf wmrsd K;[m bmcuf p&m&S d vd k Y vJ/ wck awmh &S d w,f/ XD?bif u od yf jref vG ef ;wJh twG uf wnf hwnf h jrif zd kY cuf vd kY cuf w,f qd k,if awmh cuf w,f ajym&rSmyJ/

XD?bif tjzpf u od yf jref rS mygyJ/ 'gaMumif h wnf h wnf h jrif

zd kY tcsd ef ravmuf ovd kjzpf NyD ; wnf h wnf h awmh jrif csif rS jrif ygr,f/ Munf hwJhtod uvnf ; jref wmqd kawmh jrif atmif Munf h,if awmh jrif rSmygyJ/

'gud k ypöKyÜef wnf hwnf hyJjrif jrif? jzpf NyD;twd wf rSyJ jrif jrif? tysuf od wmrS m bmxl ;rS mvJ/ ysuf qJ od vd k Y NiD ;aiG U,if ysuf NyD ;

twd wf rS od ,if NiD ;aiG U&rS myJ jzpf vd kY txl ;r&S d ygbl ;/ vl aoud k 0rf ; enf ;MuwmrS m aoaocsif ;od w,f qd kwJ h aoqJ od rS pd wf ysuf 0rf ; enf ;Muwmvm;¿ aoNyD;twd wf rS od vnf ; pd wf ysuf 0rf ;enf ;Mu wmyJ r[kwf bl;vm;/ 'gaMumif h ypöKyÜef rSr[kwf bJ twd wf usrS od vnf ; twl ygyJ/ 'gaMumif h bk&m;u tewåvu©Pokwf rSm

b,f umvxJujzpf jzpf Munf h&od &r,f a[mcJhwmyg/ 'gud k onf aeYrSmawmh ypöKyÜef qwf qwf od rSvd kY rcuf wmud k tcuf jzpf atmif vkyf aeMuwmyg/ wu,f awmh cuf wm vnf ; r[kwf ygbl ;/ tjref EI ef ;csif ;wl wJ h ,mOf ES pf pif ; Nyd Kif wl ,S Of armif ;zd k Y rcuf ovdkaygh/




67

Ak'¨bk&m;rd ef YMum;wJh Z&mr&Pu ajymcJhNyD;wJhtwd kif ; 0d embm0tjzpf qd kawmh bd ef ;pm; ,if ;xwmrcH Ed kif wmrsd K;vd k emem bm0tjzpf rsd K;ud k jzpf apwJh tbd ocF g&ud k vkyf ud kvkyf &rS jzpf r,f qd kwJh pd wf awG?ud k,f awG x<uMuwm jzpf apr,f r[kwf vm;/

'g[m...

Z&mr&Pjzpf wJ h 0dygu0#f eJ Y vk yf &rS jzpf r,f qd k wJ h ud k ,f

pd wf ESpf rsd K;x<urI ud avo0#f wd kY quf oG,f yHkayg h/

0d ygu0#f eJY ud avo0#f quf wmod awmh oH o&mvnf wm jrif zd k Y ygyJ/ b,f aMumif h qd k,if ud avo0#f eJ Y ur® 0#f quf wm [m ay:vG if ygw,f/ ur® 0#f eJ Y 0d ygu0#f quf wmvnf ; ur® ou wmÓPf &Sd olwd kif ; od Ed kif MuwmyJ/ 'gaMumif h onf 0#f oHk;yg;

vnf ywf rI oHo&m[m rod p&m r&Sd wmyJ/

onf vd k od vd kuf awmh tod rS m;eJYod xm;wJ h oHo&meJY tod rS ef eJ Y od xm;wJ h oH o&mES pf ck[m wckeJ Y wck tjcm;BuD ; jcm;oG m; vd rf hr,f/ b,f vd kvJqd kawmh oHo&m[m vl&JUtjzpf r[kwf awmhbJ vl rSmjzpf wJhtjzpf vd kY jzpf oGm;vd kYyJ/

onf pum;ESpf vH k;[m a&mhwd a&mh &J pum;ajymavh &S d wJh Armpum;rSm rxl;jcm;ovd kyJ tjzpf cH&p&m &Sd w,f/ vl&JUtjzpf eJY vlrSmjzpf wJh tjzpf [m vHk;0wlvd kY r&bl;/ vl &JUtjzpf qd kwm vl\ tjzpf qd kwJ h pmoH ayoH pum;eJ Y wl w,f/ 'gud k oH o&mqd k wJ Y pum;eJ Y pyf NyD;oHk;vd kuf ,if oHo&m[m vl\tjzpf vd kY jzpf vmr,f/





68


tJ 'g&J Ut"d yÜ g,f u oH o&meJ Y vl twl wl vd k Y jzpf r,f/ onf vd k jzpf ,if oHo&m[m twåjzpf NyDaygh/ tJonf oHo&mud k Ak'¨bk&m;u tewå

jzpf aMumif ; tm;yg;w& xkwf a[majymcJhwmyJ/

vlUtaeeJY ud k,f h ud k,f [m ud k,f yJ/ tJ'gtwåaygh/ vl

r[kwf wJh oHo&m[m tewåyJaygh/ vlr[kwf ayr,f Y oHo&m[m

vl eJ Y a&maeawmh vl vd k Y rS m;,G if ;NyD ; twåvd k Y ajymrd MuwmyJ/ oH o&mud k tewåvd kY bk&m;ua[mwm[m vlr[kwf wm od vd kYygyJ/

'gaMumif h....

oHo&m[m vl&JUtjzpf r[kwf bJ vlrSmjzpf wJhtjzpf yJ

[kwf ygw,f/ vl rS mjzpf wJh tjzpf qd kwm jzpf wJ htjzpf jzpf wJ h oH o&m [m b,f rS mjzpf wmvJqd kawmh vl rS myJ jzpf wm jzpf ygw,f/ vl[m oH&m&JU tjzpf cH ae&m? oH o&mu vlqd kwJh tjzpf cH ae&mrS mjzpf wJh tjzpf yJ/ onf vd k XmeD?Xme jzpf ygw,f/ oH eJ Y omrD r[kwf ygbl ;/ oH o&m[m vl rS mjzpf wm [kwf ayr,f Y vl Y tjzpf r[k wf bl ; qd k vd kyg w,f/

'gem;vnf zd kY yH kxkwf ,if a&m*gukwmeJ Y xkwf &ygr,f/ a&m*g&ol rS mjzpf wJ h a&m*g[m vlrSmjzpf ayrJY a&m*gu vlr[kwf

wmvd kygyJ/ oHo&m[m a&m*gvd kaygh/ 'gawG[m vlrSm jzpf Mu ayr,f Y vlr[kwf MuwmawGygyJ/




69

-oHo&mtjzpf jzpf yGm;aewJh uH[m vlr[kwf bl ;/-ud avomud k ed 'gef ;tjzpf &vd kY jzpf wJht&myJ/-ud avomvnf ; vl r[kwf bl ;/ 0d yguf ud k ed 'gef ;tjzpf&vd kY ud avomjzpf wmyJ/

-0d yguf vnf ; vlr[kwf bl;yJ/ uHud k ed 'gef ;tjzpf &vd kY jzpf wmyJ/

-uH?ud avom?0dyguf awG vnfywf jzpfyGm;aewmoHo&myJ/

uH?ud avom?0d yguf uvnf ; wckud kwcku rSD axmuf NyD ; jzpf yG m;aewmyJ/ tJ onf tjzpf awG xJ rS m vl rygygbl ;/ ES rf ;awmif ol awG ES rf ;od rf ;wJ h tcg ES rf ;yif awG ud k wpf qkyf avmuf pD pnf ;aES mif

NyD ; ES rf ;pnf ;oH k ;ck ud k wck uwck ud k rS D NyD ;axmif xm;wJ h tcg tajcmuf vS rf ;ovd k aygh/ wpnf ;ud kwpnf ;u trS D &vd kY axmif aeEd k if MuwmyJ/ uH?0d yguf?ud avomuvnf ; onf vd kygyJ/

aemuf wrsd K; OyrmeJ Y ajym,if opf yif?opf oD;eJ Y opf aph vd kygyJ/ onf oHk;rsd K;xJu wrsd K;rsd K;ud krS b,f olrS rzef wD;Ed kif yg bl;/ opf aph ud k ed 'gef ;tjzpf taMumif ;cHNyD ; opf yif jzpf wmyJ/ opf yif ud k taMumif ;ed 'gef ;cHNyD ; opf oD;oD;wmyJ/ opf oD;ud k t aMumif ;ed 'gef ;cHNyD; opf aphjzpf wmyJ/ ol wd kY [m b,f olYjyKvkyf rIrS rygvnf ; jzpf wnf aeMuovd k uH?0d yguf?ud avomvnf ; jzpf wnfaeygw,f/





70


urÇmuawmh opf yif oHo&m&JU wnf &maygh/ vlu awmh b0oHo&mwnf &m jzpf w,f/ opf yif oH o&m[m urÇm r[kwf ovd k b0oH o&mvnf ; vl r[k wf wmyJ aygh/ opf yif oH o&m ud k urÇmBuD;yJvkd Y? opf yif trsm;ud kvnf ; urÇmeJYaygif ;NyD; jrif Mu wmrsd K; &Sd ovd k b0oH o&mud kvnf ; vl eJYaygif ;NyD; vl yJvd kY jrif Mu wmawG jzpf MuwmyJ/ [kwf awmh r[kwf bl ;aygh/

opf yif awG [m oHo&mjzpf aewJhtwd kif ; urÇmay:rSm tenf ;trsm;?txltyg;?jzpf xG ef ;?rjzpf xG ef ;tm;jzif h ajymif ;vJ a&GU vsm;aeMur,f/ op f yif awG tajymif ;tvG J tvd kuf tJ onf opf yif awG&J U oH o&mvnf &m urÇmBuD ;uvnf ; yH koP² mef awG trsd K;rsd K; jzpf ay:ajymif ;vG J aerS myJ jzpf ygw,f/ urÇmBuD ; pd rf ;vef ; aervm;?

urÇmBuD; ajcmuf aoGUaervm;... tppaygh/ onf vd k bmaMumif h jzpf &wmvJqd k,if opf yif awG oHo&mvnf &mu tajymif ;tvG J awG jzpf aevd kYygyJ/

oHo&mud k em;vnf zd kY Oyrmaemuf wrsd K; ajymMur,f qd kvsif uGef ysLwmAd kif ;&yf pf eJY oHo&m[m wlw,f ajym&ygw,f/ Ad kif ;&yf pf 0if wmcH &,if uG ef ysLwm[m uG ef ysLwmvk yf &rS mawG rvk yf Ed kif awmhwmyJ/ uGef ysLwmvkyf &yf awG vkyf Ed kif wm uGef ysLwmyJ/ rvkyf Ed kif awmh wm[m uG ef ysLwmysuf wmyJ/ uG ef ysLwm ysuf w,f qd kwm uG ef ysLwmtjzpf twnf aqmuf cH xm;&wJ h 0g,mawG? qm; upf awG?x&ef ppf pwmawG?&Dppf pwmawG?td kif pDawG avmif uRrf ;




71

jywf owf ukef wm&JU emrnf r[kwf ygbl;/ uRef ysLwmtwG if ; xJ oGif ;xm;cH&wJh aqmh0Jy½d k*&rf tpDtpOf awG uaomuf u,uf aysmuf aysmuf ysuf ysuf jzpf ukef Muwm&JUemrnf yJ jzpf ygw,f/

uG ef ysLwmAd kif ;&yf pf t0if cH&w,f qd kwm uG ef ysLwm ½l ; oGyf wJhtjzpf cH&wm&JU emrnf ygyJ/'g uG ef ysLwm ysuf wmyJ/

uGef ysLwmtokH;rSm toHk;rusawmhwJh tjzpf jzpf wmyJ/

vlrSm oHo&mvnf wm[m uGef ysLwmrSm Ad kif ;&yf pf t0if cH&wmeJ Y xyf wlyJ/ oHo&mt0if cH&wJ hvl[m vl od jrif? cH pm;?rSwf om;?wkH Y jyef?&S if oef jzpf wnf rI awG rvkyf Ed kif ol jzpf wmyJ/

vl rSm oHo&m0if wm[m vG ef usL;wJ h wkH Y jyef rI ud k a,mif urf ;urf ; jyK&mujzpf ap? ajym&mujzpf ap? aexd kif &mu jzpf ap xl ;xl ;jcm;jcm;tjzpf emembm0jzpf wmud k 0d embm0ajymif ;awmh atmuf arh vG rf ;qG wf NyD; jyef vnf vG ef usL;csif wmrsd K;eJY olrsm;awG &J U vG ef usL;zd k Y wd k uf wG ef ;wm? csD ;rG rf ;wm? oabmwl axmuf cH wm cH &&m u tpjyKjzpf vmwmyJ/





72


5/ t&d ,a0g[m& owåw¬uxm

owå qd k wJ h pum;ud k Ak' bk &m;ñT ef jywJ h t&d , pum;xJ rSm awG UEd kif w,f/ t&d ,a0g[m& owå&JUteuf ud k azmf zd kY vd ktyf w,f/ bk&m;&J U t&d ,a0g[m& owåud k t&d ,a0g[m& teuf rxif ,if orkwd ÓPf awG eJY xif oG m;MurSmjzpf w,f/ t&d ,m

pum;ud k ork wd t"d yÜ g,f eJ Y em;vnf ,if tJ onf pum;vH k ; a[majym xm;cJhwJ h vG wf ajrmuf rI jycsuf awG vnf ; vG wf ajrmuf r& tjzpf cH &zG ,f &S d w,f/ 'gaMumif h t&d ,a0g[m& owåw¬ud k azmf &r,f/

owåud k owå0gvd kY ArmrI jyKMuygw,f/ owG mqd kwm Armpum; r[k wf ygbl ;/ owå0g[m owåygyJ/ 'gaMumif h owå&J U

teuf [m owG mqd kwmeJ Y rNyD;ygbl ;/ owG mqd kwJ h owå[m b,f vd k[mvJvd kY azmf &rSmyg/

-owå0g[m oHo&mvnf ywf vd kY jzpf yG m;vmwJh

xif &Sm;csuf yJ/

-owG m[m oHo&mwjzpf vJypönf ; jzpf ygw,f/

oHo&mr&Sd bJ owGmqd kwm r&Sd Ed kif vd kYygyJ/ oHo&mud k vnf ; owGmvd kY ajym&wm r[kwf ygbl;/ oHo&meJ Y owGm[m toH eJ Y pum;vd kygyJ/ toH r&Sd bJ pum;r&Sd Ed kif ovd k pum;[m toH eJ Y ajym&ayr,f Y toH ud kawmh pum;vd kY rajym&ygbl ;/ pum; qd kwm toHeJYjzpf wm jzpf ayr,f Ypum;[m t"d yÜg,f wckud k azmf aqmif awmh toH xuf xl ;jcm;ygw,f/ owG mvnf ; onf vd kygyJ/




73

oHo&mjzpf ypö nf ; jzpf ayrJ Y owG mtjzpf u t"d yÜ g,f topf wckud k azmf aqmif awmh oHo&mxuf xl;jcm;ygw,f/

pum;[m toH twd k-t&Snf? ted rf h-tjrif h? taysmh- trm

.... tppawG ud k vd ktyf ovd k aygif ;pyf wnf aqmuf cH xm;&wJ h

t&m jzpf ygw,f/ onf vd k wnf aqmuf Ed kif atmif toH rS m twd k-

t&Snf? ted rf h-tjrif h? taysmh-trm.... tppawG &Sd &ygw,f/

onf vd kyJ? oHo&mrSmvnf ; umr?½ly?t½ly ukod kvf- tuk od kvf uH b0oH o&m

.... tppawG &S d &ygw,f/ umrtuk od kvf

b0oH o&mrSmvnf ; avmbtaMumif ;&S d wJh tukod kvf uH b0 oH o&m? a'goawG?arm[awG taMumif ;&Sd MuwJh tukod kvf uH

b0oHo&mawG.... tppawG &Sd &ygw,f/

onf vd k b0oH o&mawG vnf ywf jzpf yG m;aeMuayr,f Y b0oH o&mud k od jrif wwf wJ h tod ÓPf OD;aESmuf jzpf atmif t wnf aqmuf rcH &ao;wJ h vl awG taeeJ Y b0oH o&mawG vnf ywf wmud k rod jrif Muygbl;/ od jrif p&m b0oH o&m[m trS ef w

u,f &Sd aeayr,f Y od wwf wJh tod ÓPf OD;aES muf rjzpf xG ef ;ao; awmh b0oHo&mud k rod jrif wmygyJ/ b0oHo&mud k rod jrif ay r,f Y b0oH o&mjzpf wm&JU taygif ;xif &Sm;csuf tjzpf ay:aewJ h yHk&d yf awG ud kawmh od jrif ygw,f/

t&d ,a0g[m& owåw¬ uxm




74


pum;xJu yHk&d yf awG ud k od wwf wJhtxd pum;ud k em; vnf aeayr,f Y pum;jzpf zd kY toH twd k-t&Snf? ted rf h-tjrif h? taysmh-trmawG ud k b,f vd kwG J pyf jzpf ay:w,f vd kY awmh rod ovd k ygyJ/ aemuf wrsd K;ajym,if w,f vD AD;&Sif ;xJ ujywJh t½kyf awG ud k od jrif Ed k if ayr,f Y t½k yf awG jzpf atmif vQyf ppf vd I if ;awG b,f vd k tvk yf vkyf Muw,f qd kwm rod ovd kvd kY ajym&ygr,f/

onf vd k rod wm[m od p&mr&Sd vd kY r[kwf ygbl;/ od p&mu wu,f jzpf ysuf aewmawG? wu,f &Sd ayr,f Y od wwf wJh tod OD ;aESmuf jzpf xGef ;atmif twnf aqmuf rcH &ao;vd kYyJ jzpf yg w,f/ bmaMumif h onf tod OD ;aES muf twnf aqmuf rcH &wmvJ vd kY ar;zd kY&Sd ygw,f/ onf tod OD;aESmuf ayguf NyD;ol enf ;ao;vd kY

vloltrsm; twnf aqmuf rcH&wmvd kY ajym&rSmyg/ bmaMumif h enf ;ao;&wmvJ vd kY ar;Ed kif ygw,f/ b0oH o&mud kod wJ h tod [m b,f vd ktoHk;usw,f vd kY rarQmf rSef ;Ed kif MubJ? pm;0wf aea&;? usef ; rma&;?vl rI a&;?pD ;yG m;a&;?ynma&;?Ed kif iH a&;

....tppawG u avh vm

aqmif &G uf vd kY rqH k;Ed kif atmif xd yf wd kuf &if qd kif ae&NyD ; rtm;vyf Mu

vd kY vd kY ajym&rSmyg/ 'grsd K; yd #uwf wae&may:rSm zwf rd zl;w,f rSwf

w,f/ t&S if om&d ykMwmu cif rif od uRrf ;;ol EGm;arG ;wJh ykPÖ m;td k BuD ;ud k ykPÖ m;BuD ; w&m;rarh ravsm h &S d &J Uvm;vd kY EI wf quf ygw,f/ ykPÖ m;BuD ;u EG m;auR;&?Ed kY n§ pf &

.... tppawG eJ Y rtm;vd kY rarh ravsmh




75

raeEd kif bl; om&d ykMwm-vd kY jyef ajymw,f/ oQif om&d ykMwmu tJ onf rtm;wJhtvkyf awG rSmyJ w&m;rarh &rSm ykPÖ m;BuD;&JUvd kYyJ/

b0oH o&m rod bJ eJ Y awmh vG wf ajrmuf ol awG rjzpf Ed kif Muygbl;/ pm;0wf aea&;?usef ;rma&; jynf hpHk,if vG wf vyf r,f? ynma&;?pD ;yG m;a&;?Ed kif iH a&;

... tpp ta&;awG atmif jrif ,if vG wf

vyf r,fxif MuayrJY tJ'gawGuvnf ; atmifjrifEd kif cJMuawmh atmif jrif ayr,f Y rvG wf vyf wm rod Mubl;aygh/ rvGwf vyf wm od OD ;awmh awmif rS od wJ h tcsd ef u td kBuD ;csuf rt&G ,f jzpf oG m;awmh b0oH o&mtod rrDEd kif MuwmyJ/

b0oH o&mod rS vG wf vyf r,f qd kayr,f Y vG wf vyf csif rS

b0oHo&mu od csif vd rf hr,f/ vG wf vyf csif zd kYtwGuf vG wf vyf w,f qd kwm b,f vd kjzpf wmvd kYod rS jzpf ygr,f/ vG wf vyf wm od zd kY uvnf ; ud k,f h rS m b,f vd k rvG wf aew,f qd k wm od ol jzpf &ygr,f/ pm;0wfaea&;?usef;rma&;?pD;yGm;a&;?ynma&;?EdkifiHa&;?vlrIa&;

.... tpp atmif jrif ae,if tJ onf atmif jrif rI rS m ,pf rl ;NyD ; igvG wf

vyf aewmyJxif NyD; rvG wf vyf wmud k rod Muavmuf awmhygbl;/

'gawGaMumif h b0oHo&mtod jzpf zd kY [m Muyf wnf ; usOf ;ajrmif ;&wmygyJ/ onf vd kjzpf ayr,f Y b0oH o&mvnf ywf rI trsd K;rsd K;aMumif h ay:xG uf vmwJh yHk&d yf trsd K;rsd K;ud k vlawGod Mu ygw,f/ tenf ;qHk; yHkaumif ;yHkqd k;? yHkvwf yHk,kwf qd kwmavmuf





76


txd awmh od Muygw,f/ tJonf yHktrsd K;rsd K;[m b0oHo&mu xGuf ay:apwJh yHk&d yf awGygyJ/ tJonf yHk&d yf awGud k ow åvd kY ygVd vd k ac:NyD ; Armu owG m vd kY ArmrI jyKac:wmygyJ/ t"d yÜ g,f u xif &S m; csuf vd kY jzpf ygw,f/ tJonf xif &Sm;csuf txif cH&wJh ae&m[m b,f rS mvJ&JU tar;ud k vlrSmyJvd kY ajz&r,f/

vl rS m owåt&d yf awG xif ygw,f/ tJ onf xif vmwJ h owåt&d yf awG [m jzpf ysuf ajymif ;vJ rI awG wif ;vif ;pyf jzpf ae yg w,f/ jzpf ysuf rI awG onf vd kjzpf aewmud k ygVd a0g[m&rS m avmu vd kY ac:ygw,f/ tJ onf jzpf ysuf rIavmuu vlrSmvmxif aeawmh xif vmwJh tjzpf tysuf avmueJ Y vlud k wjcm;pDvd kY rjrif wwf awmhbJ vl[m jzpf ysuf avmuyJvd kY tjrif cH&awmhwmyJ/

'gaMumif h avmuqd kwm vl yJvd kY od aeMuwm jzpf w,f/ 'grkcspum; r[kwf bl ;/ XmeD jzpf wJh avmuqd kwJhpum;ud k Xmejzpf wJ h vlrS m wif xm;NyD ; Xmejzpf wJhvlud k avmuvd kY ac:wm

jzpf vd kY XmEsLypmpum;yJ/ td rf uqlnHaew,f qd kwJh pum;rsd K;yJ/ td rf urql bJ td rf rS maeMuol awG u ql wmud k wif pm;NyD ; td rf uql w,f ajym&wmrsd K;aygh/

vlawG [m ud k,f wd kif ajymqd kae&wJh pum;awG ud kyJ wd wd ususod Muatmif avh vmwmenf ;w,f/ onf vd ktod eJ Y awmh tod ay;wJ h pum;aemuf w&m;yg qd kwJ h twd kif ; pum;ud k z½d kz&J od




77

awmh w&m;usawmhvnf ; z½d kz&J trSef eJYvGJ NyD; od awmhwmaygh/ onf vlyJ owG maumif vd kY xif MuNyD; onf owGm[m uHaMumif h jzpf wmqdkawmh onfowGmjzpfwJh vljzpf zd kY rarG;rDb0awGu uH awG aMumif h jzpf wmvd kY 'gud k w&m;tjzpf aqmif rd Muawmh wmyJ/

onf awmh onf w&m;[m rd päm'd |d w&m; jzpf &NyD aygh/

vGwf ajrmuf rIawG a&muf zd kYvrf ;ud k aysmuf aysmuf ysuf ysuf jzpf atmif azsmuf zsuf wJh tjrif w&m;jzpf vd kY rd päm'd |d w&m; ajym& wmyJ/ onf rd päm'd |d w&m;u vlud k vTrf ;rd k;vd kuf awmh vltay: xif vmwJh owG mud k vlr[kwf bl;vd kY vlu rod Ed kif awmh wmygyJ/

onf rd päm'd |d w&m;tjrif rS m; aqmif xm;csuf awG uRwf

ukef Muatmif owG mud k oH o&m&J Ut&d yf tjzpf vlrS m vma&muf xif &Sm;csuf tjzpf od atmif vkyf Mu&ygw,f/

vlrSm tpkta0;cEmig;ck &S d ygw,f/ ½l yu© E¨ m? a0'em u© E¨ m? onmu© E¨ meJ Y ocF g&u© E¨ meJ Y 0d nmPu© E¨ mwd k Y ygyJ/ ½k yf?a0'em? onm?ocF g&?0d nmOf

.... 'gawG ud k cE¨ majym&wmyJ/ od jrif rI?cH pm;rI?

rSwf om;rI? wkHY jyef rI? &Sif oef rIvd kY 0d nmOf?a0'em?onm?ocF g&?½kyf awGaygh/ 'g[m vlrS m&Sd wJh cE¨ mawGyJ/

'gawG [m vl xJ rS m oHo&mwrsd K;rsd K; t0if cH &,if 0if vmwJh oHo&mtwd kif ; jzpf yG m;ajymif ;vJ wm cH&w,f/ oHo&m[m





78


vlrSm&S dwJh odjrif?cHpm;?rSwfom;?wkHUjyef?&SifoefrIawGudk vlrSm &S d wJ h twd kif ; raeapbJ tajymif ;tvJ ud k jzpf apw,f/ oH o&m[m qd k;aq;&nf vd kaygh/ qd k;aq;&nf [m t0wf awG xJ 0if oG m;,if t0wf ud k ajymif ;vJ wJ h ta&mif jzpf apwmyJ/ oH o&muvnf ; vl xJ 0if oG m;,if vl rS m&S d wJ h od jrif?cH pm;?rS wf om;?wkH Y jyef?&S if oef rI awG ud k oH o&mxJ u od jrif?cH pm;?rS wf om;?wk H Y jyef?&S if oef rI awG tjzpf ajymif ;

vJapygw,f/

vl rS m umrtuk od k vf b0xJ u wck ck u oH o&mtjzpf vnf w,f qd k,if oHo&mrvnf cif u vlrSm&Sd wJh od jrif?cHpm;? rS wf om;?wk H Y jyef?&S if oef rI awG [m vnf wJ h tuk od k vf b0xJ u wck ck oHo&mrSm&SdwJh odjrif?cHpm;?rSwf om;?wkHYjyef?&SifoefrIawGtjzpf

ajymif ;vJapygw,f/

cd k;rI b0oH o&m vnf w,f qd k,if cd k ;rI b0 oH o&mrS m yg0if wJ h od jrif rI?cH pm;rI?rS wf om;rI?wkH Yjyef rI?&S if oef rIawG jzpf atmif vlrS m&S d wJh od jrif rI?cHpm;?rSwf om;?wkHY jyef rI?&S if oef rIawG ud k ajymif ; vJypf ygvd rf hr,f/

vd rf rIb0oHo&m jzpf yGm;rI... b0oHo&m tppawG

vnf ; onf twkd if ;ygyJ/ tJonf oHo&mawGxJ yg0if wJh od jrif? cH pm;?rS wf om;?wkH Y jyef?&S if oef wmawG jzpf atmif vl rS m&S d aewJ h od jrif? cHpm;

.... tppawGud k ajymif ;vJypf Muygr,f/




79

umrtm½HkeJY taumif;b0oHo&m? ½lyg½lytm½HkeJY taumif ;b0oHo&m? tJonf oHo&mawGxJ yg0if MuwJh od jrif? cH pm;?rS wf om;?wk H Y jyef?&S if oef awG u tJ onf b0oH o&mawG tjzpf cH &ol qD rS m &S d MuwJ h od jrif?cH pm;?rS wf om;?wkH Y jyef? &S if oef rI awG aysmuf NyD ; olwd kY yJ ae&m,lMuygw,f/

onf awmh b0oHo&mwckrSm jzpf wJh od jrif?cHpm;? rS wf om;?wk H Y jyef?&S if oef rI [m wjcm;b0oH o&mwck rS mjzpf wJ h od jrif? cHpm;?rSwf om;?wkHY jyef?&Sif oef rIeJYa&m b0oHo&mNid rf ;NyD ;ol eJY b0 oH o&m rjzpf &ao;olwd kY&J U od jrif?cHpm;?rSwf om;?wkHYjyef?&Sif oef rI awGESif hyg wlnDEd kif Muyghrvm;¿

b0oH o&m jzpf Muolcsif ;rSmyif b0oHo&mcsif ; jcm; wJhtwG uf od jrif?cHpm;?rSwf om;?wkHYjyef?&Sif oef rIcsif ; jcm;MurSm jzpfygw,f/

-&Sif oef rI tpkta0;[m ½lyu© E¨mqd kwm&JU emrnf yg/-od jrif rItpkta0;[m 0d nmPu©E¨m?-cH pm;rI tpkta0;u a0'emu©E¨m?-rSwf om;rItpkta0;u onmu©Em?-wkH Yjyef rItpkta0;u ocFg&u©E¨mawG ygyJ/

vlrSm b0oH o&mjzpf zd kY jzpf MuwJh owå0gwd kif ;rSm onf cE¨ mawG jzpf MurS myJ/ ig;yg;vH k;vnf ; jzpf MuwJ h owå0gawG rS m





80


jzpf Mur,f/ ig;yg;xuf avsmhNyD;jzpf MuwJh owå0gawGvnf ; jzpf Mur,f/ cE¨mig;yg;yJ jzpf wJh owå0gjzpf jzpf? cE¨mav;yg;yJ jzpf wJh owå0gjzpf jzpf? cE mig;yg;?av;yg; ta&twG uf tac:ta0:csif ; om wlygw,f/

tJ onf cE¨ mo½kyf awG u rwl uG J jym; jcm;Muygr,f/ ½l y

u©E¨mcsif ;wl ayr,f Y 'd |d eJ Ytwljzpf wJh avmbtaMumif ;&if ;cH b0 oHo&mvnf vd kY jzpf yGm;wJ h ½lyu©E¨m[m tJonf 'd |d eJYtwl jzpf wJh avmbtaMumif ;&if ;cH b0aMumif hjzpf wJh ½kyf cE¨myJjzpf ygr,f/ 'd |d eJ Y twl jzpf wJ h avmbtaMumif ;&if ;cH uH aMumif h omjzpf wJ h ur®Z

½kyf ½lyu©E¨m yJ jzpf ygr,f/

ur® Z½k yf ½l yu© E¨ mqd k vd k Y uH tm;vH k ;aMumif h jzpf wJ h ur® Z½k yf eJ Y 'd |d eJ Ytwl jzpf wJh avmbtaMumif ;&if ;cH uHaMumif hjzpf wJh ur®Z½kyf uG J jym;wmud k od &ygr,f/ avmbtaMumif ;&if ;cH csif ; wl OD ;awmif rS rmeeJY twljzpf wJh uHu vnf wJh oHo&m[m ckeu b0oHo&meJ Y rwl jcm;em; uG J jym;ygw,f/ tJ onf ol qD rS mjzpf wJ h ½l yu© E¨ muvnf ; ckeu ½lyu©E¨meJ Yrwl uGJ jym;rSmygyJ/

½l yu© E¨ mom onf vd kuG J jym;rS mr[kwf bJ wjcm;cE mawG jzpf MuwJh a0'emu©E¨ m? onmu©E¨m? ocFg&u© E¨meJY 0d nmPu© E¨m awG vnf ; onf vd kyJ uGJjym;MurSmyg/




81

avmbtaMumif ;&if ;cH umrtukod kvf cE¨ meJY a'go? arm[taMumif ;&if ;cH umrtukod kvf cE¨ mawGvnf ; jcm;em;Mu r,f/ tukod kvf cE¨mawG eJ Y umr?½ly?t½l y ukod kvf cE¨mawG vnf ; jcm;em;Mur,f/ umrukod kvf cE mcsif ;yif 0rf ;ajrmuf rI eJ Y ÓPf ,S Of wJ h b0eJ Y ÓPf r,S Of bJ jzpf wJ h b0

.... tppawG jcm;Muovd k cE mawG

vnf ; jcm;Mur,f/ ½l yu© E¨ mjzpf Muwmcsif ;yif rwl nD wJ h ½l yu© E¨ m

awG toD ;oD ;jzpf Mur,f/ a0'emu© E¨ m?onmu© E¨ m? ocF g&u© E¨ meJ Y 0d nmPu©E¨mawG vnf ; onf vd kyJ jcm;Mu&w,f/

ukod kvf csif ;rS mvnf ; ½l yukod kvf?t½l yukod kvf b0awG uvnf ; wjcm;b0awGeJY jcm;Muw,f/ ½lyb0csif ;rSmyJ psmef tpd wf tyd k if ;ig;yg;&S d wJ h ½l yb0eJ Y av;yg;?oH k;yg;?ES pf yg;&S d wJ h ½l yb0

awG rwlMuovd k tJonf b0oHo&mrSm yg0if MuwJh ½lyu©E¨ m? a0'emu©Em

.... tppawGvnf ; jcm;MuNyDaygh/

t½lyukodkvfb0uvnf; umr?½lyb0awGeJY jcm; Muovd k? t½l yb0xJ rS myJ tmumomeÚö m,weuk od k vf b0eJ Y 0d nm eÚöm,we?tmudÚönm,we?ae0onmemonm,web0awG rwluG Jjym; jcm;em;MuNyDaygh/

tJonf b0oHo&mawG tvnf cH&olawG&J U cE¨mawG [m ta&twGuf csif ; trnf csif ; wlOD;awmhawmif rS wckeJY wck rwlEd kif ygbl;/





82


'gawG [m b0csif ;jcm;Muoavmuf oH o&mcsif ; jcm; em;wmaMumif h cE¨ mcsif ;vnf ; woHo&meJY woHo&m rwluG J jym; jcm;em;aMumif ; ajymcJ hcsuf awGygyJ/

urÇmay:rS m&S d orQvl awG [m wrsd K;xJ wl nD Muygw,f/ ajc?vuf?acgif ;?ud k,f eJ Y tJ onf xJ u tpd wf tyd kif ;awG vnf ; wl Mu

ygw,f/ tqkwf?toJ?ES vH k;?ausmuf uyf?OD ;aES muf? taoG ;?tom;? taMum?t½d k; tm;vHk;wl Muygw,f/ rsuf pd?em;vnf ; wl ygw,f/ onfvdk tm;vkH ;wl nD wJh vl awG&JU wOD;eJ YwOD; jcm;em;csuf u 0ef ;usif

tay: vGef usL;wJh wkHYjyef csuf ay;rI b0oHo&mcsif ; rwlMuwmyJ/

b0oHo&mcsif;rwlawmh b0oHo&maMumifhjzpf wJh

cE¨mcsif ;vnf ; rwl uGJjym; jcm;MuwmyJ/ ½kyf tpkta0;? cHpm;rI? rS wf om;rI?wkH Y jyef rI eJ Y od rI tpkta0;awG [m b0jcm;oavmuf jcm; MurSmjzpf awmh vlwOD;eJYwOD; rwljcm;em; uG Jjym;MuwmyJ/

wcsd KUu olcd k;vlqd k;? wcsd KUuul nDapmif rol? wcsd KUu tm;vH k;ud k cG if h vT wf ol? wapä?o&J?bD vl ;?obuf?wd &pämef?tok&m?

vl?ewf?jA[® m/ 'gawG [m vl rS mjzpf wJ h b0oH o&mtavQmuf &aeMuwJ h xif &Sm;wJhtjzpf jzpf wJh owå0gawG yJ/

owå0gawG[m b0oHo&mujzpfay:apwJh cE¨m aMumif h xif &Sm;wJ htjzpf awG jzpf wmaMumif h owå0gud krod ,if




83

t&d ,a0g[m& vu© Pw¬ uxm

b0oH o&mud k Munf h&rSmyJ/ b0oHo&mud k rod ,if uH?ud av om?0d yguf wd kY&JU tjzpf tysuf ud kjrif atmif qif jcif &rSmyJ/

uHjrif ,if 0d yguf?ud avomvnf ;jrif NyD; b0oHo&m vnf ; jrif rSmyJ/ b0oHo&mjrif ,if b0oH o&m&JUt&d yf jzpf wJh cE¨mud k owå0gajym&wmqd kawmh owå0gjrif rS myJ/

onf avmuf eJ Yowå0gteuf azmf jycsuf ed *Hk;csKyf r,f/

6/ t&d ,a0g[m& vu©Pw¬ uxm

Ak'¨bk&m;ñTef jycsuf a'oemawG rSm vu©Pm awG yg w,f/ ted pö?'ku©?tewåvd kYyJ/ onf vu©PmawG[m t&d ,m

a0g[m&awG yJ/ onf vu© PmawG &J Uteuf ud k azmf wJ h tcg t&d , a0g[m&w¬ jzpf zd kY vd kw,f/ te&d ,a0g[m&w¬eJY tazmf cH&,if Ak' bk&m;ñT ef jywJ h vG wf ajrmuf &mqd k wm a&muf zd k Y a0;vd k Y? od wJ h tjzpf awmif rwd kif bJ &Sd oGm;rSm jzpf w,f/




84


ted pö vu© Pm udk [k wG m tbm0 vd kY zG if h NyD ; ] jzpf NyD ;r&S d wm} vd kY t"d yÜ g,f azmf w,f/ 'g ted pö t&d ,a0g[m&&J U t&d ,a0g[m& w¬ r[kwf bl ;/ te&d ,a0g[m&w¬ yJ jzpf w,f/ [kwG m tbm0w¬ [m orkwd-y&rwf ESpf &yf &J U ted pöw¬yJ [kwf w,f/ jzpf wnf &m u ysuf jym;wJhtjzpf ud k azmf jycsuf yJ/

½kyf "mwf-emrf "mwf? y&rwf awG jzpf jzpf? vl ol wd &pämef a&ajrawmawmif orkwd ynwf awG jzpf jzpf? jzpf wnf csuf rsm; &S d ovd k umv twd kt&S nf avmuf uG mcsif uG mr,f/ ysuf jym;rS mu taotcsmawG yJ/ orkwd-y&rwf tod ESpf &yf vHk;[m t&d ,tod

r[kwf bJ te&d ,tod rQyJ jzpf Muw,f/

tcsd KUu y&rwf tod [m t&d ,tod vd kY vG J rS m;pG meJ Y xif csif Muw,f/ onf txif [m tqif tjcif awmf awmf enf ;enf ;eJY vkyf csuf yJ/ enf ;enf ;avmuf qif jcif rd ,if yif onf vd k rxif Ed kif vd kYbJ/

- orkwd tod [m tpkod jzpf w,f/- y&rwf od u tpd wf od yJ/

tpkud kod ol jzpf ,if tpd wf [m od NyD ;rjzpf oif h bl ;vm;/ tpkqd kwmud ku tpd wf &J Utaygif ;rQ jzpf vd kY yJ/ opf om;rsm;eJ Y aqmuf xm;wJ h td rf ud kod ,if opf om;rod bl ;vd k Y r&S d Ed kif &bl ; r[k wf ygvm;/ ajymp&mawmh &S d ygw,f/ opf om;od ayr,f Y opf om;xJ u yx0D?




85

tmayg?awaZm?0ga,m od vd kY vm;vd k Y ygyJ/ 'guawmh qif jcif Munf h rS yJ od Muygr,f/ qif jcif Munf h,if awmh od MurSmyg/ rod Muwm rqif jcif Muvd kY yJ/ b,f aMumif h rqif jcif MuovJ ar;,if od zd k Y rvd k vd kY qd kwm xif &Sm;ygw,f/ bmaMumif hrvd kwmvJ tar;twG uf tajzu td rf cd kif atmif opf om;yJoHk;rSm jzpf vd kYygyJ/

tpkawG ud k pd wf jzmMunf hNyD; tpd wf od jzpf atmif bm aMumif h vk yf Mu&wmvJ/ a&ud k [d k uf N'd K*sif ES if h atmuf qD *sif taygif ; vd kY od wmrsd K;vd k a&xJu [d kuf N'd K*sif oD;jcm;cG J,lNyD; toHk;cscsif ao;vd kYvm;ar;,if r[kwf bl;yJ ajym&r,f/

bmoma&;rS m tpk ud k tpd wf cG J Munf h aeayr,f Y tpd wf jzpf

rS toHk;csvd kY&r,f h toH k;&Sd wm r[kwf vd kYbJ/ onf vd k rvd ktyf bJ b,f haMumif hcG JMunf hzd kY wd kuf wGef ;&wmvJ/ tpk[m tpd wf xuf qG J aqmif n§ d KUiif rI &S d vd kY tJ onf vd k n§ d KUiif rcH &atmif bJ vd kY ajz&r,f/

tpd wf [m tpkavmuf rn§d KUiif ayrJY tpd wf avmuf u awmh n§d KUiif wmygyJ/ tpd wf &JU r&Sd wJ h tjzpf uawmif tn§d KUtiif

uawmh jzpf wmyJ jzpf ygw,f/ onf vd k rod Muvd kY tpkud k tpd wf vkyf zd kY wd kuf wG ef ;MuwmygyJ/ tpd wf jzpf oGm;awmh umrtm½H kawmh jyKvkyf r&ayr,f Y ½lyeJYt½lytm½H kawG tjzpf uawmh jyKMuawmh wmud k tpd wf ES if h tpd wf wd kY&J U jzpf ysuf oGm;vd kY r&Sd &mtm½HkawGud k ½ly?t½lytm½HkawGrS ef ; rod bJ avmukwå&mtm½Hk[m 'gyJvd kY xif Muvd k Y tpkawG ud k tpd wf jzpf atmif vk yf zd kY wtm;wd k uf wG ef ;Muwmyg/





86


tpk tm½H kjzpf jzpf? tpd wf tm½H kjzpf jzpf tpd wf awG ysuf oG m;vd kY

r&Sd tm½Hkjzpf jzpf/ b,f tm½HkrS avmuukwå&mtm½Hk r[kwf ygbl;/ tpd wf tm½H keJ Y tpd wf tm½H k&J Ur&S d &m tm½H kud k avmukwå&m

tm½H kvd kY xif wm rd pämjrif 'd |d rS m;awG jzpf wmawG ygyJ/ w&m;u rod wJhtwG uf w&m;r&Sd vd kY onf vd k rd pämjrif 'd |d rSm;awG jzpf MuwmyJ/

] w&m;&S d wJ h ol rjzpf wm[m w&m;r&S d wmyJ}/ b,f aMumif h w&m;r&Sd wmvJ qd kawmh w&m;usif hol rjzpf vd kYaygh/ b,f aMumif h rusif h wmvJ qd kawmh w&m;rod vd k Y yJ/ b,f aMumif h rod ovJ qd k,if awmh w&m;ud k emMum;qif jcif rvkyf bl;vd kYyJ/

w&m;em,lqif jcif wm rvkyf bl ;wmawmh r[kwf bl;

ajymcsif rSmyJ/ em,lqif jcif wmawG vkyf aevd kYyJ/ vkyf aeayr,f Y tJ'gawG u w&m;r[kwf wmawG jzpf ae,if em,lqif jcif zl;w,f ajymvd kY rjzpf vd kYyJ/

trsm;olig a[majymaewmawG [m w&m; r[kwf bl; vm; ar;cGef ;xG uf p&m &Sd w,f/ [kwf zd kYrvG,f bl;yJ ajym&r,f/

b,f aMumif hvJqd kawmh bk&m;a[mxm;wJ h ygVd awmf wd kuf ½d kuf ud k a[mwmyJjzpf OD;? tJ'gud k od NyD ;a[maewm r[kwf ,if owif ; raqmif wwf olu aqmif vmwJhowif ;vd k owif ;rS ef jzpf zd kY t aMumif ; r&Sd vd kYyJ/




87

½kyf emrf jzpf ysuf eJY tJ'gawG&JUNid rf ;&m tm½HkawGud k avm ukwå&mtm½Hkxif wm rd päm'd |d jzpf NyD; w&m;r&Sd vd kYqd kawmh w&m; &S d ol eJ Y r&S d ol b,f vd kjcm;rvJ ar;&zG ,f &S d w,f/ 'gtwG uf wu,f w&m;usif h ol eJ Y rusif h ol tjzpf jcm;w,f ajym&rS myJ/ onf pum;u wu,f w&m;usif h ol qd k&mrS m ykwD ;pd yf?w&m;xd kif?jzpf ysuf ½S K?onf vd kvkyf olawG ajymwm r[kwf bl;/ tJ'gawGu pd wf rtm; ud k,f

rtm;atmif vkyf aeol yJ/ tJ onf vd kol [m w&m;&S d ol r[kwf bl ;/ w&m;usif holqd kwm w&m;ysuf vd kY jzpf yGm;wJh tjypf tem tqmtjrif eJ Y w&m;ysuf w,f qd k wJ h ud k ,f EI wf ES vH k ; vG ef usL;rI awG rjzpf atmif aeolyJ/ 'gaMumif h w&m;&S d oljzpf wJh w&m;usif h ol[m orkwd

ynwf vd kY qd k&wJ h vd kcsif zG ,f?rvd kcsif zG ,f umrvnf ; tm½H krjyKbl ;/

y&rwf jzpf wJ h jzpf ysuf eJ Y jzpf ysuf Nid rf ;&m ½l y?t½l yvnf ; tm½H k rjyKbl ;/ tJ onf tm½H kawG ud k tm½H kjyKNyD ; jyKvkyf vG ef usL;MuwJ h uH eJ Y 0d yguf awG &J U Z&mr&PawG ud k yJ tm½H kjyKw,f/ tJ 'g avmukwå&mtm½H kyJ/ b,f aMumif h 'gud k avmukwå&m ajymwmvJqd k,if uHtm½Hku avmuD? tJonf uvGwf aMumif ; tm½Hkjzpf vd kY avmukwå&m ajym &wmyJ/

w&m;usif h ol qd k ,if ud k,f EI wf ES vH k ; tvG ef t,kwf rjzpf wJh jyKoif h wmjyKNyD; rjyKoif hwmud k rjyKbJaeoljzpf r,f jyKjcif ;? rjyKjcif ;rSm jyKjcif ;?rjyKjcif ;\ rS ef uef aomtjypf tm½H kud k jrif jcif ;? awG;jcif ;aMumif h jzpf &ygr,f/





88


jyKjcif ;?rjyKjcif ;\ tjzpf rS ef ud k ud k,f h [mud k,f rod Ed kif ygbl;/ bk&m;t&d ,meJY bk&m;t&d ,mwd kYqD u od vmolrSyJ 'gud k od cGif h&Sd ygw,f/ tJonf u ñT ef jycsuf &rS w&m;usif hEd kif ygr,f/ w&m;usif holrS w&m;[m bmjzpf w,f od ygw,f/ tJ'god wm or®m'd |d jzpf wmeJY rd päm'd |d jyKwf wmygyJ/

rd päm'd | d rjyKwf ol[m w&m;rod olyJ/ onf ol[m w&m;tm½H k ud k ed AÁ mef vd k Y xif rS myJ/ ed AÁ mef qd k wm bmrS r&S d wm/ onf vd k qd kawmh tJonf ud k tm½HkjyKEd kif zd kY tpkawGud k cGJ pd wf NyD; atmuf qH k; tpd wf &wJ h tcg tJ 'gud k jzpf ysuf ½I jzpf awmh jzpf ysuf Nid rf ;&mtm½H k[m ed AÁmef qd kNyD; vkyf awmhwmyJ/

bk&m;u "r®y' rSm...] a,m p 0ó owH ZDa0 tyóH O',AÁ,H

....} tp&Sd

wmawG a[mxm;awmh tjzpf tysuf tjrif bJ tESpf w&m ae&ol xuf

.... pojzif haygh/ tJonf rS m bm&JUtjzpf tysuf vd kY rygbl ;/

onf awmh bmrS r&S d wmqD a&muf zd k Y wmpl xm;awmh ½k yf emrf cE mwd k Y &J U tjzpf tysuf vd kY qGJNyD; teuf jyef Muawmhwmaygh/

onf vd kjyef wm rawmf bl ;/ Ak'¨ bmomud k rprf ;0g;rd vd kY onf vd k jyef wmjzpf vd k Y prf ;0g;rd ,if Ak '¨ bmomud k onf vd k teuf jyef rd rSm r[kwf &bl;/ bmaMumif hvJqd kawmh

...




89

Ak'¨bmomu ur®0g'bmomyJ/ y&rwf 0g' bmomrS

r[kwf wmyJ/ bk&m;&J U "r® awG xJ y&rwf qd kwJ h pum;ud k rS ef bD vl ;eJ Y &S mMunf h awmif awG Uzd k Y cJ ,Of ;w,f/ ur® pum;vH k ;awG u tm;vH k ;vd kY ajym&avmuf atmif r[kwf vm;/

onf aeYawmh tbd "r® awG &JU vT rf ;rd k;csuf cH &NyD ; y&rwf

awG rd k;rT ef aewmyJ/ ] tbd "r®qd kwm b,f {0H ar okwHeJY ed 'gef ;cH xm;wm awGUbl;vd kYvJ¿}

0d e,yd #u rSm onf vd ked 'gef ;ryg,if bk&m;w&m; r [kwf bl ;qd kwm azmf jyNyD ;om; &S d wmyJ/ bk&m;vG ef awmf rl NyD ;rS bk&m;&J U

w&m;awGxJ BuHKUBuHKUcsJUcsJU jyKxm;csuf awG ud k tbd "r®m ac:wmyJ/ tbd "r®mawG vkyf Mu&if ;eJ Y tm;vGef NyD; y&rwf e,f buf usoG m;

cHMu&wmyJ/-y&rwf 0g'[m Ak'¨0g'eJY bmrSrqd kif bl;/

-Ak'¨0g'[m t&d ,opö0g'yJ/

y&rw¬ 0g'[m vlud kazsmuf ypf wJh ig?olwyg;? a,m usf m;?rd ef ;r r&S d atmif wnf aqmuf xm;wJh 0g'yJ/ t&d ,opö0g' [m vl ud k ½d k;om;jzLpif apatmif wnf aqmuf wJ h 0g'yJ/ vl azsmuf wJh0g'eJY vljzLpif apwJh0g'[m jy'g;wvrf ;oHwvrf ; qd kwmvd k wvrf ;pDaygh/

vljzLpif apwJ h t&d ,0g'[m vlud k rjzLpif apwmawG





90


ud k jrif atmif Munf hap&rSm "r®wmr[kwf vm;/ vlud k rjzLpif ap wm bmvJ/ vl rsd K;vm;? arG ;zG m;csd ef eJ Y ae&mvm;? tEG ,f vm;? tvkyf tud kif vm;? a&m*gb,vm;? Opö mpnf ;pd rf *kPf od &f tmPmawG vm;¿ 'gawG [m vlud kjzLpif rI-rjzLpif rIud k rjzpf apEd kif wm od wwf olwd kif ; od Ed kif Muygw,f/

-vljzLpif rIeJY rjzLpif rIud k jzpf apEd kif wm[m vlrSm&Sd wJh0d nwf oHk;ckyJ/

-tJ'gorm,if jzLpif NyD;? rorm,if rjzLpif wmyJ vd kY urÇmavmurSm Ak'¨bk&m;wyg;wnf ;u 'gud kajymcJhwmyJ/

jzLpif aMumif ;eJ Y rjzLpif aMumif ;ud kvnf ; tjrif?tawG ;

yJ/ tJ 'gawG rSm;,if rjzLpif NyD; rSef vsif jzLpif wmyJvd kY Ak'¨wyg; xnf ;yJ 'gud k ajymcJ h wmyJ/ jzLpif aMumif ;eJ Y rjzLpif aMumif ;ud k jzpf ap Ed kif wm[mvnf ; 0d nwf oHk;ckyJ/ tJ'g rormcJhvd kY rjzLaMumif ; jzpf NyD;? ormcJh vd kY jzLpif aMumif ;jzpf wmyJ/ 'gjywf atmif qd k,if jywf NyD ;ol &J U tqH k;tr &,l wmuvG J vd kY r&S d bl ;vd kY Ak' bk&m;ñT ef jycJ h w,f/ tqH k ;tr&vd k Y 0d nwf oH k ;ck ormatmif usif h ol [m jzLpif rI ud k jzpf apEd kif olyJ/ rusif hol rjzLpif rI ud k jzpf apEd kif olyJ/

'gawGaMumifh...

t&d ,0g'[m vl aysmuf tusif h ud k ausmcd kif ;NyD ; 0d nwf awG

ormatmif usif hwmuvG Jvd kY wjcm;vrf ; r&Sd ygbl;/ 'gaMumif h...




91

t&d,opö0g'xGef;jyzdkY a[mcJhwJ h vu©PmawG&JU teuf awG[m [kwG m tbm0jzpf vd kY vm;vm;rQ rjzpf ygbl;/ [kwGm tbm0 teuf [m bmrSr&Sd wmvd kY jzpf ygw,f/ bmrSr&Sd wm[m vl aysmuf ud kazmf aewJ h jzpf ysuf Nid rf ;&m y&rw¬ 0g'&J U ted pö teuf vnf ; jzpf ygw,f/

Ak' 0g'[m t&d ,opö mjzpf wJ h oH o&mNid rf ;&m qd kuf zd kY ud k azmf wJh ur®0g' jzpf ygw,f/ 'gaMumif h t&d ,opömrSm...

-uH jzpf &m? jzpf aMumif ; ESpf csuf ESif h-uHNid rf ;&m?Nid rf ;aMumif ; ESpf csuf?

aygif ; av;csuf ud k t&d ,opö mav;yg;tjzpf a[mMum; cJ h wmyJ/

-uHNid rf ;&mud k ed pö?-uHjzpf &mud k ed pö&JUqef Yusif buf ted p ö?onf vd k a[mcJ hwmyg/

uH awG jzpf aewm ysuf pD;aewmawG yJ/ uHawG Nid rf ;ae wm[m ysuf pD;rIr&S d aewmyJ/

-ysuf pD ;rIjzpf aewm ted pö/-ysuf pD;rIrjzpf aewm ed pöaygh/

ed pöyk'f [m ]e-£-w}yJ/ ]e}u y#d ao"w¬? ]£}u twsw¬? ]w}u ypö,? eud k £uyf NyD ; wud k pjyKNyD; ed pö jzpf wmyJ/ emobma0e e*EÅAÁH ed pöyJ/ e*EÅAÁEÅd ed pö Haygh/





92


ted pöyk'f u ]t}u y#d ao"w¬yJ/ e+ed pö =ted pö yJ/ ysuf pD;rIra&muf wm r[kwf wm[m ted pöaygh/ y#d ao" ES pf csuf qif hawmh teuf jrpf &if ;jzpf wJh ysuf pD;rIa&muf w,f vd kY t"d yÜg,f jzpf wmyJ/

o' gpum;awG a&muf aeawmh zwf &wm OD ;aES muf awmh ajcmuf rS myJ/ajymrS NyD ;rS mrd kY wd yd #u ygVd-jref rmtbd "mef u vmwm tod vkyf jyvd kuf wmyg/ 'gaMumif h ted pöw¬ud k [kwGm tbm0 rvkyf bl;qd kwm o'geJY ajymcJ hwmyJ/

'gaMumif h ted pöud kteuf azmf wJhtcg ysuf w,f vd kYyJ omref uav; teuf razmf oif hMubl;/ y&rwf 0g'DawG vd kcsif wJh [kwG m tbm0w¬ buf qG J ,lem;vnf oG m;Muwm rjzpf atmif aygh/ ted pö&JUteuf ysuf pD;w,f vd kYtxd (e emobma0 e *EÅAÁEÅd ted pöH ) (ysuf pD;wJ htjzpf ra&muf wm r[kwf wm[m ted pö yJvd kY) t"d yÜg,f azmf &rSmyg/

ysuf w,f qd k wmu r&Sd wJhtjzpf a&muf wm vd kY t"d yÜ g,f a&muf ygw,f/ ysuf pD;w,f qd kwmuawmh tJ onf t"d yÜg,f ud k wd wd ususra&muf bJ cRwf ,Gif ;aew,f? azmuf jyef aew,f/ [ef rusaew,f/ usqHk;aew,f onf vd kt"d yÜg,f awG buf a&muf yg w,f/ ysuf w,f qd kwmu vH k ;vH k;ud kr&S d wJ h tjzpf &J U trnf yJ/ ysuf pD ; w,f qd kwmu raumif ;wJhtjzpf rsm; jzpf yGm;rI &Sd aewm&JU trnf r[kwf vm;/




93

ted pö vu©Pmud k Ak'¨ bk&m;a[mcJh&mrSm tJonf ted pö vu©Pmwif &r,f h vu©Pm&Sif bmwJ hvJ¿

-y&rwf vm;¿-uHtjzpf tysuf awGvm;¿

Ak'¨bk&m;a[mcJhwJhw&m;u t&d ,opömw&m;/

t&d ,opö mw&m;qd k wm vl awG ud k t&d ,jzpf apaMumif ; trSef jzpf wJh aqmif ,lp&mvd kY t"d yÜg,f &Sd ygw,f/ t&d ,mqd kwmu bmvJ¿

jzLpif ½d k;om;olyJ/

vlawGud k rjzLpif r½d k;om;aeMu&mu jzLpif ½d k;om;olawG

jzpf Muzd kY trSef jzpf wJh aqmif ,lp&mawG [m t&d ,opö"r®qd kwJh t&d , opömw&m;yJ aygh/

rjzLpifr½dk;om;olawG jzpfMuwmu tbdocFg&rI avmuD uH awG vk yf Muvd k Y yJ/ tbd ocF g&rI uH awG Nid rf ;atmif 0d ocF g& rI avmukwå&muHawGvkyf NyD; ½d k;om;jzLpif olawG jzpf apwmyJ/

0d ocF g&uH u b,f tjrif b,f tawG ;awG eJ Y jzpf ovJ¿ bmud kjrif? bmud kawG ;NyD; onf 0d ocFg&uHjzpf wJh avmukwå&m ukod kvf uH u jzpf ovJ aygh/ tbd ocFg&uHawG&JU tjypf temtqm

awGud k jrif?awG ;NyD; 0d ocFg&uHu jzpf wmyJ/





94


'gaMumif h 0d ocF g&uH jzpf zd kY yG m;rsm;rI bm0em vkyf ol [m tbd ocF g&uH awG eJ Y tJ 'gu tqif h qif h jzpf yG m;wmawG &J U ysuf pD ;aewJ h rSwf om;od jrif p&mawG ud k od jrif awG ;ac:rIjzpf atmif vkyf aqmif & ygw,f/

ted pövu© Pm[m t&d ,mtqif h qif h jrif h zd kY yG m;rsm;&wJ h

vu© Pmyg/ onf vu© Pmud k t&d ,mtqif h jr§if haeolawG u jrif Mu?awG;Mu&rSmyg/ onf vu©Pm&JUvu©Pm&Sif u t&d , tqif h jr§ if h aeol twG uf tqD ;tqd k Y jzpf aewJ h uH eJ Y uH aMumif h jzpf wm awGrSm pGJNid aewmawG ud k tpGJrNid awmhatmi f pGJNid p&mjzpf aewJh uHeJY uHaMumif hjzpf wmawG ygyJ/

uH eJ Y uH jzpf ypö nf ;awG rS m bmvu© PmawG &S d vd k Y vJ qd k ,if ted pö vd kY qd k&wJ h ysuf pD ;wJ h tjzpf a&muf aewJ h trS wf jyKp&mvu© Pm awG &Sd ygw,f/

uHeJYuH jzpf ypönf ;awG qd kwmu uH?0d yguf? ud avom? oH o&meJ Y owå0gawG ygyJ/ tJ 'gawG rS m ysuf pD ;aewJ h trS wf jyKp&m

awG &Sd aewmygyJ/

ysuf pD ;yH k uawmh uH?0d yguf?ud avomawG [m jzpf NyD ;Mu ,if r&S d Muawmh wmawG r[kwf Mubl ;/ ([kwG m tbm0 rjzpf Mu bl ;aygh ) jzpf NyD ;,if jzpf wJ h tjzpf u aemuf tjzpf wck qD ud k ajymif ;vJ




95

oG m;Muw,f/ opf aph u opf yif tjzpf ajymif ;vJ ovd krsd K;yJ? opf yif tjzpf tajymif ;vJ cH &wJ h opf aph [m opf aph tjzpf r&S d awmY ayr,f Y bmrS r&Sd wmr[kwf bJ opf yif tjzpf &Sd aewmyJ/

onf uH?0d yguf?ud avom 0#f w&m; oHk;ckuvnf ; wckuwckud k ajymif ;vJjzpf yGm;aerIrsm; rjywf jzpf aeMuw,f/

onf vd k jzpf yG m;aeawmh jypf yG m;cH &wJ h vl [m jzpf yG m;rI aumuf aMumif ; yHk tay:cH&ol jzpf w,f/ onf vd kyH kay:wmcH&ol[m ausmhuG if ; trd cH&wh J om;aumif vd kyJ/ tJonf om;aumif [m vG wf vG wf vyf vyf aysmf aysmf yg;yg; usuf pm;oG m;vmvd kY r&awmh wmyJ/ tJ onf yH k ay:wm cH &wJ h vl vnf ; wjcm;od jrif p&m? cH pm;p&meJ Y rS wf om;p&m? wkH Ujyef p&m? &S if oef p&mawG ud k rod jrif?rawG ;ac: wwf awmh atmif

vG wf vyf aysmf yg; usuf pm;oG m;vmr&wJ h tjzpf vd k Y qd k wJ h ysuf pD ;rI BuD ; jzpf awmhwmygyJ/

0#f oH k;yg;vnf aevd k Y ay:aewJ h owG mrS m onf vu© Pm awG trS wf jyKp&mtjzpf &S d aeygr,f/ tJ onf vu© Pm[m ysuf pD ;ae

vd kY ted pövu©Pmjzpf w,f ajym&wmyg/

onf vlrSm jzpf yGm;aewJh owGm[m qd k;&Gm;wJh rSwf p&m

vnf ; &Sd aewmyJ/ 'gud k ygVd rSmawmh 'ku©vu©Pm ac:wmygyJ/ onf vu© Pmud k vl awG od Muwmu aMumuf p&maumif ;wJ h trS wf vu© Pmvd kY ygyJ/ ygVd vd kawmh b,w ¬ aygh/ b,f vd k jzpf vd kY aMumuf





96


p&mjzpf wmvJ ar;,if jzpf ysuf aewm&JU ESd yf puf cH&vd kY vd kY ajzvd rf h r,f/ onf vd kajymwmvnf ; Ak' bk&m;&J U w&m;ud k y&rw¬ w&m;vd kY rS wf vd k Y yJ/ onf awmh 'k u© vu© Pm&J U vu© Pm&S if ud k y&rw¬ awG vd k Y rSwf vd kYyJ/

y&rwf awGvd kY bmaMumif h rS wf &wmvJqd k,if olwd kY

tjrif rSm Ak'¨bk&m;[m ed AÁmef ud k ñT ef jycJh w,f/ tJ onf ed AÁ mef [m ½kyf emrf y&rwf awG&JU Nid rf ;&mjzpf w,f/ tJ'gud k olwd kY vd kvm;&rSm vd kY od NyD; tm;xkwf Muw,f/

tm;xkwf wJ h tcg awG Uaewmu ½k yf emrf jzpf ysuf awG jzpf w,f/ tJ'gawG ud k Nid rf ;ukef Muapcsif w,f/ rNid rf ;MubJ jzpf ysuf

jyaeawmh tJ'gawG &JU ESd yf puf wmcH&aewm jzpf w,f/ 'gaMumif h ½kyf emrf awG [m 'ku©vu©Pm&JU vu©Pm&Sif awG jzpf NyD; tJ onf ½kyf emrf awG [m b,=aMumuf p&mvu© PmawG jrif wmyJ/ 'gjrif NyD; aMumuf wm jynf hoGm;,if 'gqHk;&med AÁmef a&muf w,f aygh/ 'gtwG uf y&rwf awG ud k 'ku© vd kY rSwf wmyJ/ wu,f awmh ½kyf emrf Nid rf ;&ma&muf wm[m ed AÁmefr[kwfbJ t½lyew¬d ud Úöd uH jzpf wmygyJ/ Ak' bk&m; t½l yew¬ d ud Úö d uH vnf ; tbd ocF g&yJ jzpf w,f ñT ef jycJ h wm ygyJ/

onf uHvnf ; yG m;&r,f YuHr[kwf ½kHrQru y&d Zmee yd kif ;

yd kif ;jcm;jcm; oif cef ;pm,l tod cH &wJh w&m;yJ jzpf ygw,f/ Ak'¨ bk&m;




97

[m t&d,opömud kñTef jyol jzpfygw,f/ t&d,opömrSm

tbd ocF g&uH awG ud k 0d ocF g&uH awG eJ Y ½I yG m;&rS mygyJ/ 'gaMumif h onf 'ku© vu©Pm&J U vu©Pm&Sif [m ½kyf emrf y&rwf r[kwf ½HkrQru tbd ocF g&uHawGyJ jzpf ygw,f/

tbd ocF g&uH awG u b,f vd k'ku© vu© PmawG xif ae

Muvd kYvJ/ tbd ocF g&wck[m jzpf NyD ;vnf ; jyef jzpf aewm qd kawmh csmcsmvnf puf 0ef ; rd aeawmh wmaygh/ 'gaMumif h onf ol onf u rxG uf wwf awmh wJ htwG uf ol Y rS m vG wf vyf aysmf yg; usuf pm;oG m; vmvd kY r&awmhwmaMumif h qd k;&G m;rIjzpf aewmBuD; xif wmygyJ/

tewåvu© Pmvnf ; onf vd kygyJ/ ½k yf emrf y&rwf awG

rysuf atmif tpd k;r&wJ h rS wf om;p&m&S d aevd kY tewåjzpf w,f ajym csif Muw,f/ tpd k;r&wJ h ½kyf emrf ud k tpd k;r&rS ef ;od ,if tJ onf ½kyf emrf rkef ;NyD; qHk;csif MuwmyJ/ Ak'¨bk&m;[m tJonf y&rwf qHk;&m t½l y0g' r[kwf ygbl ;/ t&d ,mjzpf atmif a[mwJ h 0g'yJ/ te&d , jzpf apwJ h tbd ocF g&uH awG ud k 0d ocF g&uH awG eJ Y jrif atmif Munf h NyD ; tJ onf tbdocFg&uHawG&JU vu©Pm tjzpf tewåvu©Pm ud k a[mwmyJ/

tJ onf tewå&J Ut"d yÜ g,f u etwå=ud k,f r[kwf wmyJ/ tbd ocF g&uH awG [m ud k ,f h rS mjzpf aeayr,f Y ud k ,f u jzpf aewJ h tjzpf awG r[kwf Mubl ;/ 0d yguf ud avomawG ud kaxmuf NyD ; jzpf yG m;csuf





98


awG yJ/ 0d yguf ud avomawGvnf ; uH ud avomawG axmuf NyD; jzpf yGm;csuf awGyJ/

'gaMumif h...

- uH eJ Y uH jzpf ypö nf ;awG tm;vHk;[m ud k,f r[kwf awG tjzpf

od rSwf p&mawG &Sd w,f/

-'gaMumif h 'gawGud k tewåvu©PmawG ajym&wmyJ/

onf ud k ,f BuD ;u ud k ,f r[kwf vd k Y ud k,f r[k wf wJ h tewå vd kY ajym&wm r[kwf bJ onf ud k,f ay:rS m tbd ocF g&uH oHo&m vnf vd kY uHtm;avsmf wJhyHkay:aewJh owGmvd kYac:&wJh uH t&d yf BuD;

ud kom ud k,f r[kwf vd kY ud k,f r[kwf bJ tewåvd kYajym&wm jzpf w,f/

vu© Pmajymcsuf awG &S nf awmh r,f/ onf rS m ed *H k;csKyf r,f/




99

7/ t&d ,a0g[m& 0d bZÆ0g'w¬ uxm

Ak'¨bk&m;u rZÑd red um,f wae&mrSm t&d ,opö0g' [m 0d bZÆ 0g' jzpf aMumif ; nT ef jycJ Y wJ Y oabm &S d w,f/ Ak' 0g'[m 0d bZÆ 0g'jzpf w,f vd kY nT ef jycJ Yvd kYyJ Ak'¨ 0g'[m t&d ,opö 0g' jzpf w,f r[kwf ygvm;/ 'gaMumif Y t&d ,opö0g'[m 0d bZÆ0g'

jzpf ygw,f/ 'gaMumif Y 0d bZÆ0g'qd kwJY pum;vkH;&JU pum;euf ud k ajym&ygr,f/

a&S ;tcgu onf pum;vkH;&JUpum;euf ud k yDyD oo vG J acsmf NyD; azmf cJYw,f/ tJonf azmf csuf twd kif ; onf aeYtxd onf pum;&JUteuf u yDyDoo vGJacsmf MuNrJyJ jzpf aeMuw,f/

onf pum;vkH ;av;wvkH ;&JU pum;euf vG J acsmf csuf [m omoemawmf wckvkH;ud k tarSmif usoGm;apwJYtxd jzpf ygw,f/ rod ,if onf vd k ajymwmud k vG ef r,f xif p&mjzpf vd rf Y r,f trS ef jzpf aMumif ; teuf opf azmf csuf u ouf aocH rSm jzpf ygw,f/

0d bZÆud k a0zef rIvd kY ArmrIjyKcJYMuw,f/ 'g pum;vkH;

teuf azmf wm r[kwf ygbl;/ pum;vkH; arG ;wmygyJ/ 0d bZÆud k cGJjcrf ;pd wf jzmMunf YrIvd kY a&S;u teuf xif cJ YMuygw,f/ onf vd k vkyf wm a0zef wmygyJ/ 'gu pum;vkH;uajymwJ Y o'´ geuf yJ/

0d bZÆ0g'qd kwm cG Jjcrf ;pd wf jzmwJY0g'qd kawmY...




100


-bmukd cGJjcrf ;pd wf jzmwmvJ¿-b,f vd k cG Jjcrf ;pd wf jzmwmvJ¿

ar;cGef ;awG xGuf ygw,f/ bmud k b,f vd k cG Jjcrf ;pd wf jzmwJY0g'rd kY 0d bZÆ0g' jzpf wmvJaygY/

'g&JUtajztjzpf ESpf aygif ;ESpf axmif YokH;&mav;&meD;eD;

ajymcJYMuwm&Sd w,f/ ½kyf "mwf emrf "mwf y&rwf awG ud k cG Jjcrf ;pd wf jzmrI 0d bZÆvkyf &r,f vd kYyJ/ ajymcJYMuwJYtwd kif ; vkyf vnf ;aeMu w,f/ vkyf MuwJY twd kif ; tzG if Y t|uxm?#Dum?*P² d

... pmtkyf BuD;?

pmtkyf ao;awG vnf ; xkwf cJYMuw,f/ tJ onf pum;vkH;&JUteuf [m tJ'g taotjzpf rSwf ,lNyD;MuwJYtxd jzpf w,f/

b,f avmuf pmwwf A[k okw &S d &S d? b,f avmuf w&m; tm;xkwf xm;oljzpf jzpf? y&d ,wf-y#d ywf ESpf &yf vkH;rSm b,f avmuf b0ay;xm;oljzpf jzpf vd kY qd kvd kygw,f/ onf oltm;vkH; [m 0d bZÆ&JU onf teuf tjyif buf ckef rxGuf Ed kif Muygbl;/ Ak'¨ bk &m;&J U pum;wck &S d ygw,f/ ru© vd a*gomv[m vl axmif Nr§ KH ;eJ Y wl w,f qd k wmrsd K;ygyJ/ onf 0d bZÆ teuf [m Ak '¨ bmom&[ef ;&S if vl BuD ;i,f r[lud k ]tJY

....}qd kwJY toHav;awmif rxGuf Ed kif atmif vl

axmif Nr§KH;xJ qG JoGif ;wmygyJ/

tJonf 0d bZÆteuf ud k b,f olrS rjiif ;qef Ed kif MuawmY ygbl;/ txl ; rud kif ;&Sd Kif ;Ed kif ol[m rud kif ;&Sd Kif ;ayrJY ud kif ;&S d Kif ;Ed kif




101

avmuf atmif omoemawmf ud k Munf nd kolrsm;u ud kif ;&Sd Kif ;Muyg w,f/ tJonf 0d bZÆteuf ud k ud kif ;&Sd Kif ;rd olqD u aemuf xyf bmrS rjrif &avmuf atmif tJ onf 0d bZÆteuf xJ jrKyf uG ,f oG m; Muwmud k awG U&rSmjzpf ygw,f/

tJonf 0d bZÆteuf [m tqkH;pGef pum;tjzpf ajym,if

vl ud k azsmuf zsuf ypf ygw,f/ t½d k ;wjcm;? tom;wjcm; jzpf atmif vnf ; azsmuf ygw,f/ trIef Yjzpf atmif vnf ; azsmuf ygw,f/ ol r&Sd-igr&S d? r,m;r&Sd-om;r&S d? td k;td rf pD;yGm;vnf ; r&S d atmif vlud k zsuf vnf ;zsuf ygw,f/ aozd kYtcsd ef yd kif ;yJ vd kawmYw,f vd kY awG ;ac:apygw,f/ pm;aewmawG ud k acG ;tef zwf awG vd k xif apyg w,f/ r,m;ud k bD vl ;reJ Y wl w,f vnf ; wd kuf ygw,f/ arsmuf awG

u vltaMumif ; jrif &Mum;& ajym&rS m pd k;½G HUNyD; rsuf pd?em;?yg;pyf awG yd wf xm;&w,f vd kY tjypf wif jyygw,f/twD ;trI wf? toD qd k? tutckef tEkynmawG ud kvnf ; raumif ;jrif eJY jrif apygw,f/ onf vd k tppawG[m ajymrqkH;aygif awmokH;axmif ygyJ/

onf 0d bZÆteuf [m vlawGud k oknawGjzpf atmif vkyf

ypf aewm ygyJ/ vlawG oknjzpf Mu,if onf urÇmvnf ; okn urÇm jzpf ygr,f/ onf 0d bZÆw¬ud k ud kif ;&Sd Kif ;MuolawG [m okn urÇmqd kwmud kawmY aMumuf Muw,f/ olwd kYaMumuf MuwJY okn urÇmxJ a&muf aewmud kawmY olwd kY rod MuolawG yJ/

t&d ,a0g[m& 0d bZÆ 0g'w¬ uxm




102


Ak'¨ bk&m;u &[ef ;rsm;ud k "r® jzef Y usuf Muzd kY rd ef Y rS mMum; csuf xJ rS m A[kZe[d wm, A[kZeokcg, avmumEkurÜ jzpf zd kY? wvrf ;rS m wyg;yJ oG m;NyD ; w&m;a[mMuzd k Y nT ef jycJ Y wm jzpf ygw,f/ tJ onf rS m A[k Ze[d w? ok cqd k wm vl taygif ;trsm;ud k csrf ;omBuD ; yG m;atmif eJY avmumEkurÜ qd kwm avmuud k oem; apmif Ya&S muf zd kYygyJ/

onf 0d bZÆ teuf eJ Y bk &m;rd ef Y Mum;wJ Y toH pum; rjcm;em; Mubl;vm;¿ tyleJYtat;? tvif ;eJYtarSmif tvm; tjcm;BuD; jcm;vSygw,f/

onf 0d bZÆw¬ ud k ud kif ;&Sd Kif ;olawGu urÇmavmuud k oknjzpf apwm[m csrf ;omBuD ;yG m;jzpf atmif apmif Y a&S muf wmygyJ

vd k Y ajymMurS mygyJ/ b,f vd k csrf ;omBuD ;yG m;rvJ¿ ar;,if bmqif ;&J a0'emrS rcHpm;&awmYwmvd kY ajzMurSm jzpf ygw,f/ cHpm;r,f Yol r&Sd vd kY rcHpm;&awmYwmud k od Ed kif avmuf wJY tod OD;aESmuf ud k,f wd kif okn tjzpf cHxm;&NyDyJ/

onf 0d bZÆ teuf [m Ak' bk &m;vuf awmf eJ Y a&;xm;wm ud k ajcaxmuf eJ Y eif ;acszsuf wmygyJ/ omoemYtvif ;a&mif ud k tarSmif twd usapwm[m onf 0d bZÆw¬ rSm;Muvd kYyJ/ onf vd k rSm;wmvnf ; 0d bZÆqd kwJYpum;ud k ud k,f Ytod eJ Yud k,f teuf azmf vd kY rS m;wmyJ/




103

ud k,f Ytod uvnf ; ud k,f Y&Sd aewmyJ aygY/ ud k,f Y&Sd wmud k [kwf ovm;?r[kwf ovm;vd kY vnf ; rppf aq;Ed kif Mubl ;/ ud k,f vkyf vd kY ud k,f YrSm&S d wmqd kawmY ud k,f vkyf wmud k ud k,f [kwf w,f rS wf aeMu

wm vnf ; "r®wmyJ/ onf awmY ud k,f YavSud k,f xd k; yJcd k;a&muf a&muf vkyf awmY wmygyJ/ vkyf vd kY jzpf yGm;wJYysuf pD;rIud k jrif Ed kif

avmuf wJYrsuf pd r&Sd ol zd k;okn r[kwf vm;/

olwd kYtpÚf tquf u xGuf vmwJY pum;wck &Sd w,f/ bk&m; 'kuú&p&d ,vkyf wm rrSm;bl;? w&m;r&wmu qG rf ;rpm; vd kYbJ/ 'g ol Ybd k;olYbqD u &xm;wJ Ypum; jzpf rSmyJ/ olY bd k;b uvnf ; bk&m;u q&mr&S d bJ 'kuú&p&d ,vkyf ovd k olvnf ; vkyf cJYwJYykHyJ/ onf aeY txd vnf ; onf vd kyJ q&mrJ Y vkyf aeMuwm

yJ/ q&mrrJ Y ygbl ;vnf ; ajymMup&m&S d w,f/ b,f vd kxd kif b,f vd k rS wf vd kY ajymol &S d vd kY yJ/ 'gu usif Y ykH ajymwJ Y q&myJ/ q&m[m

onf vd k r[kwf &ygbl;/ "r®ykHpHud kjrif wJYtxd nTef jyay;ol jzpf &rSm

yg/ onf q&mu "r® jrif NyD ;ol jzpf rS nT ef jyEd kif rS myg/ onf q&m&ae wJ Y "r® uvnf ; bk&m;eJ Y bk &m;qD u&xm;wJ Y q&mxH u&wJ Y w&m;

jzpf&rSmyg/ wynf Y[m q&mjywJY"r®ykHpHjrif NyD; tJonf "r®ud k twkjyK avYusif Y&rSmyg/

bmrSrjrifbJ &rf;-usifYp&mudk jyaewmvnf; q&m

r[kwf bl;/ &rf ;usif Y vd kY &wmvnf ; &rf ;&wmyJjzpf rSmyg/ okn &NyD qd kawmY tJonf oknud k jrwf Ed k;NyD; avmuud k oknawmrD ;BuD;





104


avmif atmif rD ;avmif wd k uf oG if ;ol ird k uf om;BuD ; jzpf awmY wmaygY/ ud k ,f vk yf csif wmvkyf vd k Y ol &csif wm&wm w&m;qd k ,if bk &m;vnf ; yG if Y zd kY bmvd kao;ovJ ajym&r,f/ bk&m;u bk&m;yJ od Ed kif wm&S d vd kY onf od wm tqif Yqif Yul;Ed kif zd kY bk&m;yG if Y&wmyJ/ 'gawG od aezd kY rvd kbl;? ud k,f Y [mud k,f usif Y qd k,if bk&m;yG if Yzd kY rvd kbl;aygY/

pd wf ud k tm½kH ig;yg;rS m rusuf pm;wJ Y tusif Y ud k usif Y ,if usuf pm;rS od wJ Y vd k-rvd kjzpf p&mawG uG ,f oG m;MuNyD ; vI yf &S m;wmyJ od wJYtod jzpf vmrSmyJ/ 'g b,f olrS ajymzd kYnTef jyzd kY rvd kwmbJ/ q&mr&Sd vnf ; od wJYtod aygY/ vIyf &Sm;wmMunf Yzef rsm;,if vIyf &Sm;

wmqkH;NyD; tod yJusef r,f/ 'gvnf ; ud k,f Y[mud k,f od Ed kif w,f/ q&mrvd kbl;/

vIyf &Sm;qkH ;wmud kod wJY tod &JUtqkH; r&Sd wmud k od wm vnf ; jzpf vmr,f/ aemuf qkH ; bmrS r&S d wmtxd od vmr,f/ onf vd k tpptjzpf awG[m b,f q&murS jyzd kYrvd kbJ ud k,f Y[mud k,f od rSmawGyJ/ onf vd kvkyf wmawGud k 0d bZÆvkyf wmawG vd kY olwd kY xif aeMuw,f/ awma&muf awmif a&muf eJ Y zd k;ok nb0? r,f okn

b0 a&mufwmawG jzpfukefMuw,f/ vGwfajrmufrI0drkwådeJ Y tvG JBuD;vG JwmyJ/

onf vd k od enf ;Munf Y enf ; jywm[m "r® jywm r[kwf bl ;/ bk &m;[m vl awG ud k "r® yk H ud k wnf aqmuf jyw,f/ 'guk d od Mu w,f qd k &if tJ onf "r® yk H rsd K; jzpf atmif avY usif Y Mu&w,f/ &xm;ol




105

uvnf ; rod ao;ol awG ud k "r® ykH awG aqmuf jyMu&w,f/ tJ onf aqmuf jyolrS q&myJ/ aqmuf jycsuf xJu tajym?tjyK?taersd K;jzpf

atmif ud k,f ajymwm?jyKwm?aewmawG ud k a0zef jy&rSmyJ/ aqmuf jy csuf xJu Bud K;pm;?Ed k;Mum;?pd wf xm;rsd K;jzpf atmif ud k,f Y Bud K;pm;? Ed k;Mum;eJ Y pd wf xm;ud k a0zef &rSmyJ/ aqmuf jycsuf xJu tjrif? tawG ;rsd K;jzpf atmif ud k,f Ytjrif?tawG ;ud k a0zef &rSmyJ/

'g 0d bZÆvkyf wmyJ/ 0d bZÆ&JUteuf [m ud k,f u ywf 0ef ;usif tay: wkHYjyef rI

qd kif &m vG ef usL;wJYtjcif ;t&mawGud k cG Jjcrf ;pd wf jzmwmyJ/

Ak'¨bk&m;a[majymwJY "r®ud k tqif Yqif Yjzpf jzpf od ol jzpf NyD qd k,if tJ'gawGud k ausmf vT m;vG wf ajrmuf Ed kif atmif cG Jjcrf ;

pd wf jzmrI 0d bZÆ vkyf &ygw,f/ tJ 'grS 0d bZÆ &J Uteuf rS ef jzpf ygw,f/ 0d bZÆvkyf &mrSm r[kwf &mrSm 0d bZÆvkyf wm[m 0d bZÆ&JU teuf rSef r[kwf ygbl;/

Ak'¨0g'[m 0d bZÆ0g'jzpf w,f qd k&if 0d bZÆ&JU teuf u a0zef jcif ;qd kwmeJY a0zef csif wm a0zef wmwd kif ;ud k 0d bZÆteuf vd kY rajym&ygbl;/ Ak'¨ 0g'u t&d ,opö0g'jzpf vd kY t&d ,opömud k

a0zef rS onf ae&mrSm 0d bZÆ&J Uteu f jzpf ygr,f/ t&d ,opöm[m...

-oHo&mvnf &mçvnf aMumif ;ESpf yg;eJY-Nid rf ;&meJYNid rf ;aMumif ;ESpf yg;aygif ;av;yg;&JUtrnf yJ/





106


oH o&mvnf wm[m uH awG?0d yguf awG?ud avomawG eJY vnf ywf jzpf yG m;wmyJ/ Nid rf ;wmvnf ; 'gawG yJ Nid rf ;&r,f/ onf awmY t&d ,opöm[m uHawG jzpf &m-jzpf aMumif ;eJY Nid rf ;&m- Nid rf ;aMumif ;awGyJ/

-jzpf &if 'ku©?-Nid rf ;&if 'ku© ed a&m"/

-jzpf aMumif ;u 'ku©ork',?-Nid rf ;aMumif ;u 'ku©ed a&m"*grd eDy#d y'g(or®mr*¾ )yJ/

vl u qnf ;uyf p&m&S mwm 'ku© Nid rf ;csif vd kY yJ/ 'ku© Nid rf ; csif wmu 'ku© a&muf aevd kYaygY/ onf awmY qnf ;uyf vmol ud k 'ku©Nid rf ;aMumif ;vrf ;ud k bk&m;eJY bk&m;qDuod NyD;olu jyw,f/

tJ onf vrf ;twd kif ; usif Y yG m;oG m;,if 'ku© od r,f/ od ,if 'ku© jzpf aMumif ; 'k u© ork ', y,f r,f/ y,f ,if 'k u© Nid rf ;r,f vd k Y yJ/ onf vd k nT ef jycH &ol [m jycsuf ud kem;vnf &if 'ku© Nid rf ;aMumif vrf ;ud k usif Y Y yG m;oG m;vm&rS myJ/

onf vrf ;aMumif ;oGm;,if awG UrSmawG u uHeJY0d yguf awG jzpf yGm;aeMuwJY oHo&m&JU tjzpf awG yJ/ tJ'gawG uvnf ; twd wf wckvkH ;u taumif ;vd kY pd wf csvuf cs xif xm;cJ Y wmawG yJ/ onf txif awG vuf qkyf jznf Ed kif zd kY 'gawG &JUtjypf awG jrif atmif 0d bZÆvkyf &wmygyJ/




107

0d bZÆteuf u Ak'¨bmomqd kif &mjzpf awmY onf vd kyJ jzpf ygr,f/ onf oHo&m&JU tjypf awG uvnf ; onf vd krS 0d bZÆ rvkyf ,if b,f vd krS rod Ed kif wmawG ygyJ/ tjypf jrif zd kY xm;vd kY b,f vd kjzpf yG m;aew,f qd kwmawmif rod Ed kif Muygbl;/

umrtukod kvf uHjzpf w,f qd kwm...

-umrtm½kHr&Sd bJ rjzpf ygbl ;/ tjyif buf rSmvm;? pd wf ul;xJ rSmvm; ygyJ/-umr tukod kvf ud avom r&Sd vd kY vnf ; rjzpf ygbl;/-vG ef usL;rIur®yx rajrmuf vd kYvnf ; rjzpf ygbl;/-tjyKcH&olrSm repf emrxd yg;vd kYvnf ; rjzpf ygbl;/

onf uHud kod zd kY 'gawGud k 0d bZÆqd kwJY cG J jcrf ;pd wf jzmawG rvkyf vd kY jzpf ygYrvm;aygY/

onf uH &J U0d yguf b,f vd kjzpf ovJ-qd kwmvnf ; a0zef & rSmygyJ/ onf 0d yguf rjzpf bJ onf 0d yguf &J UZmwd tjzpf emem bm0 jzpf ykHud k 0d bZÆrvkyf ,if rod ygbl ;/ onf emembm0u 0d embm0 tjzpf qd kwJY Z&mr&mP jzpf yG m;wmvnf ; 0d bZÆvkyf rS od &rSmawG ygyJ/

- emembm0jzpf awmY Bud Kuf?

-0d embm0jzpf awmY rd kuf NyD;...

onf uH rsd K; xyf jyKcsif w,f qd kwJ Y ud avom ayguf MuwmyJ/ 'gud k cGJjcrf ;pd wf jzm rMunf Y,if rod Ed kif wmyJ/





108


onf vd k eJ Y 0d yguf aMumif Y ud avomayguf NyD ;? ud avom aMumif Y uH jyK/ 0d yguf jyef jzpf oH o&mvnf ywf wm[m 0d bZÆ r&S d ,if rod Ed kif ygbl ;/ onf vd k vnf ywf aewmawG &JU rvGwf vyf Ed kif bJ jzpf aewmvnf ; 0d bZÆ&Sd rS tjypf od ol jzpf ygr,f/

onf vd kyJ umrukod kvf uHrSm...

-tm½kH ubmvJ¿

-ud avomu bmvJ¿-ur®yxu bmawG vJ¿-0d yguf eJ Y ud avomawG u b,f vd k vnf ywf apwmvJ¿-bmjzpf vd kY tjypf jzpf wmvJawGaygY/

½lyrSmvnf;...

-½lyuH&JUtm½kHu bmvJ¿-ud avomu b,f vd kjzpf wmvJ¿-ur®yxawGu bmawGvJ¿-0d yguf u b,f vd k jzpf wmvJ¿-0d yguf u ud avomud k b,f vd kul;NyD; b,f vd k

oHo&mjzpf wmvJ¿-onf vd kjzpf vd kY bmykHay:ovJ¿-tJonf ykHrSm bmvu©PmawG jrif Ed kif ovJ¿'gawG a0zef Munf Y&rSmyJ/

t½lyrSmvnf;...




109

-t½l yuk od k vf qd k &mrS m b,f Y aMumif Y uk od k vf jzpf wmvJ¿-t½lytm½kHu bmawGvJ¿-t½lywPSmu b,f vd kjzpf wmvJ¿-t½lyur®yxu bmvJ¿-t½l y0d yguf u b,f vd k Zmwd qd kwJ Y emembm0 jzpf wmvJ¿

-Z&mr&P 0d embm0u b,f vd kvJ¿-'gawGu ud avomud k b,f vd k ayguf apwmvJ¿-b,f vd k oH o&mjzpf NyD;? taumif ay:wmvJ¿-vu© PmawG u b,f vd kxif ovJ¿

'gawGud k olYtqif YeJYol 0d bZÆvkyf NyD;MurS od NyD;?

y,f p&my,f cg vGwf ajrmuf MurSmawGyJ/ onfae&mrSm 'gawGodzd kYajymaewm r[kwfbJ

0d bZÆ w¬ ajymaewmjzpf awmY 'gawG xm;NyD ; 0d bZÆ w¬ [m uH oH o&m &JU 'ku©tjzpf ud k cG Jjcrf ;a0zef NyD; od atmif vkyf wmyJ tod ay;,if ; ed *kH;csKyf r,f/ /

"r®0d [m&D

ajrmuf Ouúvm(rd k;jymNcH) 1368ck e,kef vqkwf 13&uf (23-6-2006)





110


okwåedygw

r[mAsL[okwå yEé&or*gxm

( ygVd )

yóH ea&m 'u©wd emr ½lyH?

'd oGme 0g nxmwd wmed ar0/

umrH A[kH yówk tyÜuH 0g?

e [d awe ok'ð ukovm 0'EÅd/

( jref rm )

½kyf-emrf ½IyGm;? w&m;ukd &S m?

½kyf-emrf jzpf ysuf? jrif vsuf od rSm/

b,f avmuf ½IrSwf? y&rwf opö m?

yG m;aomf jim; w&m;r&yg/




111

Mo0g'vuFm&S if ;wrf ;

yknmykn? tmaeÚÆ [k? b0xd kxkd? vlpd wf ud k,f ü?

zsuf Nzd KES d yf puf? jzpfçtysuf ud k? jyuf jyuf xif xif?

ÓPf oG if ;jrif vQuf? tbd ocF g&? rjzpf &atmif...

Ä ygyvD vD?rjyKrD u? r&nf a&S Uaemuf? txufçatmuf ES if Y? arQmfçaMumuf

a&S mif MuÚf? ckjypf jrif vQuf? 0d ocF g&? jyKjyif yavmh/Ä 'gevD vD?rvS LrD vnf ;? r&nf a&S Uaemuf?txufçatmuf ES if Y?arQmfçaMumuf

a&S mif MuÚf f? ckusd K;jrif vQuf? 0d ocF g&? vS L'gef ;Muavmh/

Ä oD vvD vD? rapmif Y rD vnf ;? r&nf a&S Uaemuf? txufç atmuf ES if Y?

arQmfçaMumuf a&S mif MuÚf? ckusd K;jrif vQuf?0d ocF g&? apmif Y okH ;Muavmh/

Ä bm0emvD vD? ryG m;rD vnf ;? r&nf a&S Uaemuf? txufç atmuf ES if Y? arQmfçaMumuf a&S mif MuÚf? ck usd K;jrif vQuf? 0d ocF g&? tm;xk wf Muavmh/

Ä b0jzpf ajrmuf? qif ;&J a&muf rS? ½G H UaMumuf vS pG m? jrnf wrf ;ygvnf ;...

Ä owå 0gtrsm;? b,f bk &m;ES if Y? w&m;çoH Cm? a'0wmwd k Y? ul rq,f av?

r&aybl ;/

]ba00g[H b,H'd oG m b0Úö 0d ba0od eH

b0Hembd 0'ð ud Úöd eE´ð p e Oyg'd ,ð/}

rd ef Yjyef qkH;r? Ak'¨pum;? OD;xd yf xm;&nf/ /

trS m;tvsif f ;? okwf oif Mu/

"r® 0d [m&D





112

shin moe pyar ariya nhgeyadhammattha

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