0

|| vAiYP ||

Only For Private Circulation

vAiYU U, C, Cd zz U AAi iq zsAiPP zU JAi E E v Aii AiUUAi Cz zv JAz itU

GRv zAwPj Czv UAx

This Book proves that Pashu Himsa in Yagnas was never

been established in Vedas. In this book, the actual meanings of

many shrutis has been discussed and pramanas from various

authentic books has been provided to prove the Subject.

AUPg DAzwx, DvPg.

P f.

1

|| A3q |||| A3q |||| A3q |||| A3q ||

This sacred work is

dedicated to

the sacred memory

of

my revered father

Pandit Padmanabha Sharma Acharya;

"The doyen of Veda-Vednga scholarship"

whose life-divine has ever been

to me

an ideal and an inspiration.

Pandit Anandathirtha Sharma,

Atmakur (Kurnool Dist).

*****

AiPt Sv wggvA vA Aii A Zjv Ai tA vx Aiii | AiPAiA zsAi zAi szs qsv Aiiv vz PwjAiA zAd ||

- Arv DAzwxi, DvPg(P f)

2

Ai l AS

Ai Aw 6

vAiYP 7

AiYU Z 9

AiYU UA zv 13

"U: tv vgA"w - 14

"AiYAUA Pyv U AiY K AAi: |" - 15

UU "CW:" JAz Evg itU 15

"D U CUv"w - 16

"CW Av U:"w - 16

"Ai s A zv P v |" - 17

"U: v iAU U P: wv: |" - 17

"U A vA U: Av ii z |" - 18

"iv gzuA zv A"Pi - 18

"ivg: svA U: Rz:" | - 18

Aii iv zA Aii Z AiY Pgti | - 18

"U ivg:"w - 19

"A Ui"w - 19

"U AzsuA Azs Ui |" - 19

"U Ai U vzAzsgvA Ui |" - 19

3

Ai l AS

"Aix U vx Aix x j: |" - 19

AiYU AAi zv 20

AiYU Aw U gAsv? 21

AiYU AAi itU - 21

vx sgv Awt (266-8,9,10) 22

vx zgu vAq (13-323 v 13-367) 23

vx sgv Awt (337-4,5) - 24

"Cd"z Cxz s - 25

"AiYz A zgz"A IU ZU wgjz iAUvz EAz

26

E P itU - 28

"vz Z sv: |"w 30

"gPzzx jv g |" 31

AiYU AAi Pgz g iqgz - 33

zsZAig sUvvvAitz Gzv P - 34

Cxzz (7-5-5) U zw - 38

Azgtz ZU - 39

"CzsgAiYU" 41

CAgvgV CzsgU iqjU iv U - 43

"g gAiusPAiv"w - 43

4

Ai l AS

"gzs"z Z - 44

"gA z: isAv"w - 45

"CV: gv vAidAv"w - 46

AiwPAiYszs: wv: | - 47

"zA Z tiA Z" - 47

"sdAiY Kv"w - 47

"AiY: Av ZAv Q: |" - 48

" K AiY: AZzs:"w - 48

"WAw Kvvi"w - 48

"wVgti"w - 49

"U viv"w 49

21 AvP AiYU 50

"v A A:"w 51

"CAAi AiAvzs:"w - 53

"zs zsgsz vsssv" | w - 54

"C: Pu, UAq, P: |"w - 54

"Kvz Aiz Ai Ai"w - 54

"C AiUxv"v- 55

wU "Dsv","Dsv" v "DAs"zU Zg - 55

5

Ai l AS

vvjAiAvAi MAz Av (2-1-1-4,5) 56

iAz "DAs"z AiU - 57

zsg UAxz "DAs"P "x" 59

wAi "DAs"z AiU - 59

"AvAi PAdsv"w - 60

vvjAiAvAi P AvU - 61

"AiA visv"w - 62

ggwAi Qz Pz Zg 64

UW Cwy:Pz Zg - 67

GPtA A CZAv g: w Zg - 68

"A i CZAv g:"w - 68

zgtPw Avz Zg - 69

"Ai: xv" w - 69

"CA sv"w - 69

"Cg KsU"w - 70

" K zv Aize Aiisv ||"w -

70

xz "As"zsv AiU - 71

CzsAiY CAvP! 71

6

Ai l AS

PAidzz "A gi"(39-4) Av - 73

: Cxzz (9-6-3 jAz 17g gU) CwyAiYP (CwyvgP) CVAiiUz gizvz vAi vjVz. vzx -

73

"AUA AiA PgAiv"wAi zsPz Ai 75

sUv PU Zg - 77

"g" v "g" U Cx - 78

" vsv Ai z ZAiv |" - 79

" sPAiw Ai iAA Z v WvAiv |" - 79

"Ag Ai Paz Ai Z PvAi: |" - 80

sUv P (11-5-8) 80

"Aii DA iAzAw"w 81

zAv vPvv - 82

AiYU 83

7

Ai Aw

"AiY" "Aid"zsvAz vzz. "Aid = ze, AUwPgt, zPgt, vPgt, y" JAz tAi zsvo. "CU AiA AiYzsgi" JA IUzz AvAz "AiY" Azg Czsg JAz wzgz. CzsgAzg CAg AiY. Dzg AiYU AiU "gPzzx jv g," JAz Azgtz zg Cu PngAv "gPUz zxU Cxv "Dsv", "Dsv", "DAs", "Cz", "AY", "zs", "WAw" Ev vvjAiAvzAvUv wxU jvV CAzg AixxUz zxU l P AxU Pj- gz v CeUU bU(P Ev) CxU Pjgz Pg zsU. F zsV jv YAz dg, PwAig zzg DvA dAz AAiYU DgAzg. "g v: iAA ewA x | zsv: wvA AiY vz z Pxv |" JAz sgvz ngAv zszUz zsvg AiYU AwAi gAzg. AiV AiYU A zvV. AiYUAzg CAvPU. AiUAvgUAi v Cz AiYU A GAlJA CAi zgz v sAwAi DVgz. F zvUz PAiU tvgV t vg "vAiYP" JA F Azs dgz Pg PQPAz CP iqPAz Ai Aw.

Ew zzAUvvzUguA ZgtPP:

Arv DAzwxi, DvPg.

8

|| vAiYP || AUPg DAzwx, DvPg.

Only For Private Circulation

"CA vsPAii CA Aidv g: |" - sgv Ct (116-41)

(vvAi - CAPgz dg v CPAiVgz. CAvg irz CAgAiY iv givU CvAv Aizz)

NAPgxAi vvAi ZZPPAi | AeAi A UguA Ug : || zU svz "NA"PgAz wz, Cgv s, xU AAzsU vQAi Pq, C PAz PUgUU UgVg, ""Z Cxv Utt Dz giv j. CA: AiY AUz: | EviWtA P sU z: v ii || "PPAiYU AUzUz U vgA AU" JAz DWu iqwg YAiz zgAi wPj gQ. zsi Azg zsv g: | UP zz: giv v ii ||

9

zsAiz "Azg"(sgv)z zsvz, UAvwAi Avv AgPPz, PzUAz wzz, gz giv wPj gQ. ("APtw w A vZAw sUv | zsA Ai CWAiA xvA v sUAi ||" - Ew IP 1-164-26 "U"i wzPz F Pz vvAi - "A"PgAz fU U iqAv, P djU LAiz- zAv, "CW" Cxv UivAi Pguv UgAiV CAv:PgtAz AZj zz. C zvUAz zUv ziq- lz UivAi, tU sUxV gAvg sAi v Cg AvwAz sAi iV ". F zsV F IUz AvAz Aiigzg U y fg Cg "AzU" JAz F Avz vvAi. F Avz DzPgU (Avz z AQAig "A"CPg, v wAi AQAig "z"CPgU vgAz) "Az" zv v "Az" sgwAig ZP JAz zxPzgz YU zAv). : iAiA igs AiiAzggi | vA zvA zA AzA ZPv || Ew vU || iAiUAz DgAsV EAzggzgU EgAv, giv- Az vz vsAi AzAz PgAiqvz JAz vUz GTnz (EAzgg = AzUg).

10

"Aii zv A As ze |" EzA sPA PA lA ev d: ! || "CA gzs: Ew z VAiv |" EviWtA P z: v ii || AiUi || "Aii zv A As ze |" JAzV Azgtz wAiRAqz zivz 15Ai CzsAi 13Ai P) ("Aii zv A Aw Qvv |" JAz zsgAi o) P gdiVz. Ez zz EAv Evg CP PU sPPUAz jAiizjwAi wz CU AixxxU wz wj." F jwAiiV Gz UAiv gdigVg zg z wPj gQ.

AiYU Z

giv Ai Aii DzswP v CzPUz P v CwAAi WlU EgvAi CAv AiU PguxV vAiYU givAz Pn. "Avx z"Uz U CU gU Ai, Ai, CV Ev zxU a UAz tzg. EAv Aii zxU U, C, C, v g U P IUAz iqnz. Dzg CU Pv U CAz v CU AAi vAiYU E JAz C wAiPz v. Ai av WlU awPj xV U AiYU PAi Cxv DZguAi irzg.

vUAxU tvUz P AiiUU PUVAi Eg. CU P zUvU v i idz Ovz PgtVz D AiiUU CAii zsVz DqAggvUVz.

11

v giv Ai DUAv WlU awPgt iqPVAi AiYU Zv. Uzg lPU PP vU vjg Cz PgV AiiUU PAiiv. F AiU F AiiUU P gv C.

: Cxzz (11-3-52,53) "vz Nzv vAivA P gv ew: | vA YAi AiY Cdv |"Ew - Cxv "NzAz Cxv QAz 900 PU ew it irz. CU YzPg AiYU z irz".

fv, gdAi, Czs zz AiiUU Gz CA vU vf sUwwUV PAiTUU eU vUsAi DVv. EAv gAiYU ir EAz "vPv"z. "Czs"AiY irz gdg "C"Uzg. F "Czs"AiY AiwP gv C. AiY PguAvg CU Gvd iq zs zz v "CAU-w"UV Agvz gqzs zz nz.

F zsV YUz P U AiYU wPvP- VAi AiYU P Cxv DZguAi irzg. Dzg zsUv PAvgz PAiiUU DZguU Az CP DqAgUAz PrzUV v AAi AvAiU zz zU PU gAsv. Pg izUAz AiPgV CPUz Aiizgv PAiU vqVzgV "Zgt" AiiU zz AiiUU zgzz DZguU ZUzg. EzjAz P, gU, D, CY, iz v fvAz AiPz DZguU AiiUU DZguU Az.

12

sgvU tvzAv "UAz l "CeAiY Aii" Ew Q w: | CdAY e bUA Avx | zs: vA z Aiv zsv : ||" v "AiYA e: P w gv: |" JA zz UAz l zwUz PU Pg iqz EAz iAUvzAv ggz PAUxV irz PPAiUAz z, EwU PUzsj Cx wAiP.

"A zA dUv" JAz sgv Awz (188-10) P gdiVz. Cxv gPz P ig YAiPgVzg. D Aiz AiiYPg gPz zxU aV wzgV CAvP "Czsg"AiYU DZjwzg. Dzg Pv CY U gPzzxU jAiiV wAiz Pg exa "Cd"z Cx "P" JAz, "Dsv", "Dsv", "DAs", "Cz", "AY", "zs", "WAw" Ev vvjAi AvzAvUv wxU jvV rzAz, CAzg AixxUz zxU l P AxU Pj CxgV "Czsg"P AiYU AAi CAzg. F Ai sgvz Awz (337Ai CzsAiz) IU v zvU Az j zPz Aixx U U PjP. sPPUU MUUgz.

: U "Aiz: g sw vz zv: |" v "zv"z (1-9) "Aiz: gz zv" JAz DY anz. Cxv "Aii Aidiz g Aii CAvVg Cxv Aii zsz C- Sz GtVg, CAvAz GzvU CAv

13

CAvg DVgg" JAz vvAi. Dzg "PAz"g Dz U, zvU, g, tg gsfU DVgg (D = iAg, g = iAgvz Dg) JAz vz v. CAv jwAi zvUPg AUU DwAi AiizsV gsfUz U zzg g? Cv K vUz AiYU ("viAi Pu" Ew vvjAiAv (1-3)) A E E JAz P Pg zAv. Cv K gPz (1-20) AiiZAig "g R Cjv QsAii zsvzvd: g s:" JAz zAv, Cxv "gPz ig Cjv QsAigV zsvzvdAgV Ezg" JAz vvAi. E "zsvzvd:" JAzg Cx gPz ig gsfUV zsiUAUV vdAgVzg JAz vvAi.

: "iUUwA " (IP 8-101-15), v "UA i AgwA gdi" JAzVAi (13-43), v "CA dYA - i A: g " JAzVAi (13-42) , v "CA dYA - i A: g " JAzVAi (13-47), v "EA i A: zA A(=gA)"(13-45) Aidzz gdiVg wU, v "Ai UA A AizA Ai gi | vA v zs Aixs Cg:" (Cxz 1-46-4), v Evg CP wU itUzg, F PU AiU AiYzv U zz U AAi zszAi gv AiYU AiU, vvgt "AiYU U A CAAi DUvz" ("Aii zv A Aw Qvv") JAz sAvzsguAiiVz.

14

Dzg Ez AiiYPg vg a. AiiPAzg "z AiYxv:|" JAz zAUewz CAvz v v "DiAi QAiixvz" JA iAz (1-2-1) v gdiUV. F Jgq vU vvAiix - "zU AiYU zsPVAi vUV, v P AvU AiYU vz AAi wzsZPU DV" JAzUz. Cv: wPU GTv AAi "AiYUVAv Cvzz" JAz P. : wPUU AiYUVAv Uz PU zs AiiYPg vgA CAVPj. Cv: AiYzv Azs GU.

AiYU UA zv

"zA vA "UivgsW" Ew, QAv WAw Avvsz s PA ! v Wti | v z Aizv g:! vzg:!" EvWtA sUwA AzsA se ||

vUz zU, sgvUAxU v wU UU v UAvwU "CW:" JAz tnz. Cxv AiYU v Evgv UAvwAi vgA P gz JAz vvAi. Dzg, CY zUAz EAz zAiV UU dg A Pwgz zsU. gg, CvvAiPg Dz zsgPPgz zvU! v z: CAv UAvwAi APg zszzP Uj v zvUUz UU v UAvwAi gQj" JAz gAvg Wu iqwg gvz AzsAi gAvg sf.

15

(nt - "PA ! v" Evv "CYvsx UtAz AP AUA Aidv" Ew sZv Qvi KPZvA Z | "v vA QAiiZzw:" Ew vv | ""sv Asix: | As sAiz:Sdvvg |)

"CW Ew UA " P Kv Avw? | ZPgPA A UA sssv Ai: || - sgv Aw (369-47)

vvAi - zU UUU v UAvwU "CW:" JAz xP zsAi gdiVz. Cxv UU v UAvwAi vgA (AiYAiiUUAi v Evg AiiPgtP) Agz v Pgz. EAv Uz UU A Aii P CPz PAi iq?

{"DAizW zsUA" Ew wzA ""CW" Ew UA AvA P "CW" Ew AiUz UzsvA vvx:" Ew "sgvs"SAiiA PAo: |}

"U: tv vgA"w -

"U: tv vgA" JA IUzwAi (9-46-4) "vv QAiig" Pg Cxir AiiYP P z DZjg. E AiiZAig v gPz F zsV tzg - "CxA vv PvUi sAw, Aix "U: tv vgi" Ew. Cxv "Uzs AiiUU UzUAz CAzg UQgAz vgP g Pg AiYUv PiqP" JAz Cx. "U:" JAzg UPgUz UzxU Cxv U , g, fU, v, v,

16

UAi v UvU JAz "vvQAiig" wz Zg DZjP.

"AiYAUA Pyv U AiY K AAi: |" -

"AiYAUA Pyv U AiY K AAi: |" JAz sgvz Awz (83-17) GTngAv UU v vUz U AiYAUU Cxv AiYPU AiYPguAvg Az Az vU. CvK UU "AiY:"JAz zAYAiz AAiV zsAiz. {nt - U: = : (Cxz AitsA 7-52-7) UU YvWtsd | Pz AiiA AU: || Ew CgP vwAiPAq || Cx Ujvvv sw Ew WAl SAiiA Aii: (2-2)||}

UU "CW:" JAz Evg itU

"CW Uivg:" Ew w:, Ai CWAii sg Qgi Ew IUz (10-78-16), viAi Pt DAizsXAii zsUi Ew Aidz (1-1-1), Aii EAz zs dA Aw Ew zAv GvgaPRAq (6-15-3), wgW gPv evz svPv v: Av Ew Cxz (19-16-2), vvjAiAv oz CXAii JA z Az. Cz GZgu PAiix PAiU. CxzAz "CW:" JAz Cx.

17

"CAvvvWA AiA sgti" Ew izsi IUi. F jwAiiV zU "CW: U:" JAz UZPz 137 AiUVz.

"D U CUv"w -

UU Gvz UU AiYPvP g Aiz CU Uv irzgV CU zAvg AiYU gAP JAz F "D U CUv" JA IUzAvz (6-28-1)) vvAi.

"CW Av U:"w -

"CW Av Usd: Aiv" JAz IUzAv (10-85-13) gdiVz. F Avz vvAi - "CW" = SPvz vz, "U:" = UU, "Av" = qqv, "Cd:" = stPvz vz, "AiAv' = vP UU iqUvz - JAz lz Cx. E "" = AUv: JA zsvoz AxP Ezg E Uvxiv PjP JAzV IUzsPggz z JAg s gagg.

E "gszz" JA AvAz zV "vzzvAi Ez:"JA AvzjU Ml 11AvU F Pz AiwAiiz AiizAi ZAzAU DU Ai tngz JAzV F Pz DAPjP s Pgug zxYgz AiuZAig F PVAv ggg.

18

"Ai v wAiiz AiizU Ai sAz Pz. Ez Az v. F sAiz Cxv SPvz vz AiQgtU ZAz v. v stPvz vz AiizAi evU ZAz qAivz."

Jgq sU UzsAi QAi Ezg Pg vg v vzAiiUz Pg sgwAi zAg F Avz DzsgAz "Agz wzPVAi sU Pq" JAzV zx P AZz ZgUgz Pg zsU.

"Ai s A zv P v |" -

"Ai s A zv P v |" JAz Dxzz (10-10-33) Av gdiVz. "Aii ZPwAiiz Aidizg zgAUvgz PjU "" ZUz zsU ziq CAv zsiU Cjv, v gdz R Csv uAiAiiV " JAz vvAi.

"U: v iAU U P: wv: |" -

zU "CW:"ZUz UU vvU v AUzU DVg. UU PU wvUVg Cxv U jgz 33PnzvU iqg" JAzV "U: v iAU U P: wv: |" JAz CVgtz (292 CzsAi) GTngz.

19

"U A vA U: Av ii z |" -

" gAvg vUz UU zir PvxUv. v D UU zir wPj" JAz givz P yg JAz "U A vA U: Av ii z |" - JAzV sgv Dz(78-24) GRz.

"iv gzuA zv A"Pi -

"iv gzuA zv A" JAz Cxtzz (4-21) 6AvU "UP" gdiVz. "UU zvUU ivwUVg v UU zvUVg (zg v = zv), DvgUU "" - z Cxv zjAig zg v Cv: Cxv CvZz RtU zg" JAz F wAi vvAi.

"ivg: svA U: Rz:" | -

UU P gjU, CgjU, ijU v P tUU ivwU v RzU" JAz "ivg: svA U: Rz:" | JAz sgvz Cz GTvVz.

Aii iv zA Aii Z AiY Pgti | -

zvUU Ugzz ivwUz v P AiYUU PgtsvUz vUz UU Ai gAvg Pg gvgVgP

20

"U ivg:"w -

"UU z Eg P tUU ivwU JAz vAvzAv" JAz v Cxzz "U ivg:" JA w gdiVz.

"A Ui"w -

"A Ui"JAz vxtz (3-3-3-1) tvVz. Cxv zguU U v UAvwAi it CgVz" JAz vvAi.

"U AzsuA Azs Ui |" -

"vUz UU PtUU AzsU v PtU UUU AzsU" JAz "U AzsuA Azs Ui |" JAzV zgtz RAqz (48-156) GTnz.

"U Ai U vzAzsgvA Ui |" -

"U Ai U vzAzsgvA Ui |" JAzV zgtz RAqz (48-156) GTnz. Cxv "AiYU zxV AiigUz UU gdi V CAv U AzsUgvz U" JAz vvAi.

"Aix U vx Aix x j: |" -

"Aix U vx Aix x j: | jAix vx UAU Aix UAU vx w || KvA gu sz zsi

21

|" JAz zgtz RAqz (48-155) tvVz. Uzg UivAi v Cz zsV t v, Uzg t v Cz zsV jAi v, Uzg jAi v Cz zsV UAUAi v, Uzg UAUAi v Cz zsV wvAi v, Eg gtivAz zjvv zUUz" JAz vvAi.

AiYU AAi zv

AiYU As CAzg AzsAiP UAv sU Jgq zs Pgt U. C xPgt "zU A zs" Al JA szPgtAz AiYU A w Dv. (Ez ZgPAv UAxz aQvz (19/4) "sYv" JA PAz z). : GjZg "AvAv AAU:" JAz Aigtz (51-107) Gzjz PAz AiYU A w Dv.

: F sUU E Jgq zs PgtU. MAz "Cd"zz UU xU Pgqz. wAiPgt vvjAii wU GTv "Ds" v "DAs" QAiiZUU AAPAiix Pgiqz. E Cz "AiYxA : :" v "AiiVAii A CA sw", : "Aii zv A As zz", Ev PPU PAz CxUU PgtUv.

22

AiYU Aw U gAsv?

"vgAiY A wv |" Ew sgv Awt (262-6) | AiYU Aw U gAsv JA U sgvz F P GvggVz. Cxv "U, zsPAQU, v Pg gPzzU jAiiV wAiz AiYU AAi wzg" JAz GTnz.

PvAiUz AiYU w zvUv. F AiUz AiiU AiYU A zvUAz v CjAz DU E. vzAvg Pz AiiUzg zvU iAgz wAiiv DVAz vvAiUz gAsz Cx Jgq AiUU APzAi xV EAz AAi gAsirz. IU F CxPj P CvAv gzs irzg. gAv EAzzvU "Aii z v A A ze" JAz s, IU irz GzU CAPgAz CAVPj. F zsVAi AiYU Aw zvUAz gAsv JAz sgvz DPz 91 Cx 93Ai CzsAiU, Awz 337 CzsAiz, Cz 115Ai CzsAiz, vgtz 142Ai CzsAiz v Aigtz 57Ai CzsAiz vgVz.

AiYU AAi itU -

PA zsiv gv | PPgz AAw zA g: ||" - Ew sgv Awt (sAqPg Agz 257-5 Ai P), (Vv Agtz 265-5 Ai P).

23

vvAi - zsivz "PPUAi CAAi wg. Dzg g v :PAz AixZV iAsPtz CPAz jvgV "Aii zvA Aw Qvv"; "vz AiiU zsszs:"; "Q A CA sw" Ev PPvz zgzUz PU CzsgirPAq, v JA dAz "AiYU iq AAi AAiiU" JA zd AiYU U U z iqg" JAz vvAi.

Cv K F sgvz ZAz AiYU tAAi w ZU :PAz AixZV P QUAz PvVgzAz Uvz. DzjAz P vvU UvU, tUAxU, wU v Evg UAxU P P U Dvv: AiYU tAAi wzP AiV g ZU vgA zgzVgzjAz CiVz QU JAz wAiP.

vx sgv Awt (266-8,9,10) "Ai AiYA PA AiA i: | x iAA SzAw zs: v | gA v zsiAi DA Pgzi | zsv: wvA vvzz Pvi | iZ sZ vv Qwvi | eAw AiY u: |"

: "g v: iAA ewA x | zsv: wvA AiY vz z Pxv |" JAz sgvz Awz (263-6) nz. : sgv AwzAi

24

5Ai CzsAiz "zsA tzs AiY AiYAP: | vvsAvP: PAi: z AiY Aig! | AiA cv v Pv ggPzi | AizA Uv UA gPA P Uv? |" JAz tnz. Cxv AiYz z, , U zz U iAz AiU v dgg AiUUAi vAiYU vUV. Dzg zszUz zsvg AiYU AwAi gAzg. N! Aig! AiV AiYU A vV. AiYUAzg CAvPU. AiYU CAvP gAz z iqwgP. UPAz CU gP Av ir UP UzAzg E gPP U GAi Aiiz?

vx zgu vAq (13-323 v 13-367)

AiYA Pv v Pv ggPzi | AizA Uv UA gPA P Uv? || v AiY UAiv | v Aidi QA vv v? || Ew ||

vvAi - "AiYU U PAz, D U gPj, AvP "zsg" Cxv AvP AiY irzjU UAiiUzzg v gPP Ug Aiig?" JAzV zgtz vAqz (13-323) DP PV nz. v "AiYU Pl UU UAi zzg AiYPvz Aidi v vAzAiP AiYAiz P?" JAz zgtz vAqz DPPV nz.

25

vvjAiAvUAxU AiVz "Ds" v "DAs" QAiiZUU "" v "" JA CxU PjP. AxPUz APAiixU gz.

: Uzs, Czs Cdzs zz Ug "zs" zsvU A v AU CxU. "zs AU Z" JAz tAizsvoz (1-611) GTvzAv, "zs"P "AU" v "" JA CxU PjP, Ax Pjgz JAz g CAi. Kvv vAiYU A AiUAiUAvgzAi vgA E JAz zAv. lP AiYU AAi Av Pt CP zPg v Pg PU F PV sgvz ZP CgzV CxiqP. vzx UAs, CAs Ev U EgAv "" Cx "As"zsvUU "zsvi CPxvv" JA AiAz Uvx Cxv "x" PjP gv tAidgz zsvx vgA Pq. Ez PU Gzjz zg ZUU gzs GAmUvz.

vx sgv Awt (337-4,5)(3-37) -

"CeAiY Aii" Ew Q w: | CdAY e ZUA Avx | zs: vA z Aiv zsv : ||" vvAi - zvU! v AiiYPg! "CeAiY AiA" JA wAi gdiVz. E "Cd"AYPUz dU PjP v D dUAz AiYPU- ZjP. ZU

26

JA P (P) JA Cx ir AiYU Pgz. F zsV AiYU AAi iqz PzsP gz. J AiYU zsAi qAivzAi Cz vgg zs.

"Cd"z Cxz s -

"Cd"P Jgq CxU - "bU" Cxv "P" JAz v JgqAiz "gxgvz Cxv gvwx gvz zs" JAz. a DUUAxU GTvz "CeAiY Aii" Ev PU "AiUzrAi" JA Zzsj "Cd" "bU"ZPAz grAi Cj Pg Cxir AiYU "CdU CAUUAz AiYU iqP" JAz Cxgz Pg zsU. EAv CxU AiYU AwU AAiiv. Dzg "vv AiiVP R:" JA zsZAigg zz zYg CuAiAv "Cd"P "g xgvz Cxv gvw xgvz zs"Az Cxiqz zvz Cx.

: zsZAig v IUz "UuPA Ai sz zx: K " JAz CuPngAv v "CA vsPAii CA Aidv g: |" JA sgv Cz (116-41) ZzAv zPUU UuP vg CAvPz Cx P. Ez AiiVPx. AiiPAzg, Aigtz (57-100, 101) GTvz GjZg PxAzsz - "Aid e: g Ai A zv | wgA Pvgg:" ("AiYe:" Ew oAvgi) Cxv " s! g! dUAz iv AiY DZj.

27

JAi tAAi QAi Eggz. dUAzg "CgUz zsU" Cxv gU Aizz, gvw xgvz zsU AiYU P GAiVP" JAz gAv "Cd"P "g xgvz Cxv gvw xgvz zs"A AiiVPx PjP.

CAvvUv "vz AiiU zsszs: |", "Aii zv A A ze |", "Q A CA sw |" Ev PU fgz dg A z PPUA v zsPg U, vAiYU AAi vgA zv JAz wAiP.

iAUvzAv nv EAz "AiYz A zgz"A IU ZU wgjz - sgv Czst, 93 CzsAi (T.R.Krishnacharya edition).

"ddAi P AiYAzPgtA AAi vA w vzvg Uz AvAiY w vgvw PAi ti -

AAi GZ - AiY UA sA Z g! | Uzv: t gd! Aix sgv! || g P Aidv: HZAi: | IwP PU vv AiYPt || Aii vx v Utv | zAii v g || wvx : U: g! |

28

CAv WgzsAi Isx || DAsAi v Uv x | Ai gd! s: PAiiv: || vv z IAi vzs: | HZ: PA iU "AiA AiY: s: || CjYvv AvA zsZv: | Aw AiY Uu z: gAzg ! || zsWvP igAs s! | AiA zsPv AiY, A zs GZv || DU v AiYA PAv Ai ZZ | z AiY zs sv || AiYA e: P wgv: | KA Kzs P! aAvAii Uv || vPv vzPA Ivz: | GPA wdU iA Uv: ||" - Ew |

ddAigd P AAivAiYAzP Ai irzU AAig P U "vvz- UAzUAiiUU Avsvz AiY vgA " JAz Gvjzg. EAz q Rz (Cxv AiYz) iq zVjl U PAq vzsgz IU EAz Pjv F zsV zg - " gAzg! AAivz AiYAi zgzzPgt zz. zs Ai iqzPz F A Aivz AiY PAi CYAz PrgzVgz. AiYU A- Ai zsAiPP AiizzAi AiiPzAi E. F PAi zs iqzV Ez. zs DPAQg DVz zU zs Cj Agv

29

AiY irzU iq PAi vtV zsAiPUz." JAz wzg. Dzg D Aiz iU zAv nv EAz IU vZU Pj. v 94Ai CzsAiz "AAi ddAiA w AA zszg AiYsAz zAvvAii CUPg Pxi" JA CzsAiz ddAi Pjv AAig "AgvVAi zszUAz AiYsU AiiUvz" JA Aiz zAvvAii CUU irz AiYQAiAi zg. Kvv sgvUAxz JAi AiYU Aii Pgz AU JAz .

E P itU -

EeAiYwPvAiiUgzsszs: | dAv iAUW: gPsY g: || -Ew sgv Ct (115-43 v 116-45)

vvAi - Aii iAzR (iAUzs:) U Czs AiY, AiiU zzU jAz tU AAi iq C gPUAiiUv.

Ag : : SZAii | AidAv zv AiY: vsvw R: || - Ew sUv (11-21-30)

vvAi - AAig, jdg, gg Dz Aig v zqvAz v R, EAAiU vrzPV U A, CU iAAz z, v vx

30

svwU Aidiqv, zAsZg iqv Pz Dl Dqvg .

"esUgvz zvA AA : | fzg: PA gi v ||" Ew sgv Ct ("PA g v" Ew oAvgi)

vvAi - sUgvgz v fgz dg Uz vvjAiAvwPU gdiz "Dsv"P zz x v x l zzAv Ax vj AiYU AAi PAz ggg. EAv PAAi gAz tgg. "Aid e: g Ai A zv |" Ew Aigti (50-100)

vvAi - "ggz zvU! AiYU AAi iqz dUAz iv AiYU DZjj".

"Cde AiY v ew:"Ew vgti (143-14)

"AiY : PAi PAi: AAii |" Ew Azgu RAq ziv 28 v: P: - P P AiYU zsUAz iqz z PAi v U PAz AiYU DZjz PjU " JAz vvAi.

CA AiY: P x | - sgv Awt (340-82)

31

v g! A wv | zzYAi vsvi - Ew sgv Awt (263-6). vvAi - "s! ZvR ! zsdAi Aivzz U v Pg PZU Cx v vvAi CjAixgV vAz wzg Cvz AiYU Zgirzg."

eAw AiY u: | - sgv Awt (266-10) sdAiY Kv AiZvi | vz IvA AidAv | IvA eAiv | Ew PvP ti (5-1)

"vz Z sv: |"w

"vz Z sv: | K vPA gt Ai: | vvvPA gtv e: AZw | AiAii sv: |" JAz vxtz (3-5-2-19) Av gdiVz. F Avz vvAi - AiYU AiUiqq AvU J ":" v "" JA U ng Cz AiYU gtU q "vP" Cxv z (zv w Ew :). AiYZj D gtAz eU qUq iq zsiqP. E ":" v "" U vPU Cxv ZvzdAvU. P AiUA zsU m E vP JAz wz D nAz ZjP. E iAz QAi E.

32

"gPzzx jv g |"

"gPUz zxU Cxv "Dsv", "Dsv", "DAs", "Cz", "AY", "zs", "WAw" Ev vvjAi AvzAvUv wxU jvV rzAz, CAzg AixxUz zxU l P AxU Pjzg. CeUU bU(P Ev) CxU Pjzg. F zsV jv YAz dg, PwAig zzg AAiYU DgAzg. :,

:, zU vz "A"(tAidg) A CAz , "Uzs", "Czs" AiYU CUz iAU vz sQzg. Dzg wPgz jAi "KPAw"U Cxv jAi KPAvsPg EAv zgzUz AAiYU z (Aii AiUUAi) DZj v DZj.

F jwAiiV DzsgAiYU Aiz ("AiY = AiYAi" - Ai ) uAiPz zg zAi dUwU wPqwg "Azgt"z wAiRAqz zivz AiY A w CzsAi: JA CzsAiz PU F PVAw -

"gPzzx jv g | CxA ZeA RA bU v || zsv v AiY Pgv s! e:! | Aii zv A As ze || G z vA vv Wv s | QvA zvs vs vi ||

33

sAdv vA iAA xA v Wv i || ... ... ... || EvA AAii AiY: Av | zssivsv AiA v AiUv || vv: sw P AiYz Ai | ZPv AiY "Iv PAwP g:" || Ew Azgu wAi RAq ziv (CzsAi 9/13-35) || :,

"vz g AiY: Qgt | zsg: PAi AAii || vv eAii CdAYUv: | wv AiA gz: ||" Ew Azgu wAi RAq ziv (CzsAi 6/28-29) ||

Cv K UAz (zsAz), QgAz, vAz, v vUz CgU zz zUAz AiYU DZjP gv AiYU AAi wPU Cxv Aii AiUUAi iq gz.

: "eAiA" ("eAiY Aii" Ew Q w: | - sgv Aw (337-4) JA sgvz Gzjv wZg CdAYUz ("Cd"AiA g) zsUAz Aid DZjP. E "Cd"UAzg gUAi jz, gvw xgvz zsU JAz CxPAz zg Cu.

Aii zv A Aw Qvv sUvS- Pggz zsgAig (sUv KPzAzs 5Ai CzsAi

34

13Ai PP S Azsz) GTg PP v A vQ Aii v vAiix zsA sv | zPAii AAii v x: PxAZ || Ew g || JAz zsZAig GTg PP wz gPz zx jv g | JA Azgt wAi RAqAvUv zivz AiY A w CzsAi: JA CzsAiz (9/13-35) PU Dzsgz CAvP Cx P.

AiYU AAi Pgz g iqgz -

vAiY zAiY iA jdi | AiAiY zA v ivPvAiv | PwAiiz:, uA zt v |

JAzV zsZAig v sUvvvAitz (11-5-11) GTv vAiY, zAiY, iAAz je, v AiAiYz zAi, PwAig zzg ivPV iqz. Dzg Pgz g F PAiU DZjgz. DZjzg zAiPgV wvgUg JAz QAiizsUAx Gzj Cu Pngz E U.

F jwAiiV w, w, guP itU Agv "Czsg"AiYU DZj zs wv. CAvvUv AiUAvgUAi v Cz AiYU A GAlJA CAi zgz v sAwAi DVgz.

35

zsZAig sUvvvAitz Gzv P -

"AiztsP v: gAii: vx gsA A |" Ew zsUvi (11-5-13)

"AiYAsA PA zvzv: : | A vzv vvA Zgzzs: || Aiv AiY v HzsA AiiAw z Z vP | Cv szsA U v igti || Ew Z || (QAiizsUAx)" - Ew zUvvvAitAi zsUg: || (11-5-13) ("AiYsA PA" Ev o:)

Aix vtAiY PA gAii: (PAfPv gdi Aizx v zzx:) WtsP v: = Wu : PAi:, vx AiY : "DsA" = :, GvdA, g v v tAidg v: | Ew sUvP zAii |

: zsUguA zUvvvAitAi Z s: - zvzv: AiY : DAsA [DAsA =:, GvdA, g "DY v szsv: gA Dsv" {"q s " Ew zsvo: (1-702)}] vA, AiYzv zvzv: : PA, CVAiA isv (Aidz 3-4-3-6), AiA visv swP: (Aidz 2-1-1), CVAiA A AYv (Aidz 1-8-18) Ev wgzvv Az sw | vv vzA QAiiA zs: iZgvx: | Aiz "Y tvU" Ew vzP zsv: tvU vv, vx "CPx zsv sAw" Ew sZv "Y"zsv: Uvxs

36

svw | "Uw: = : = vU: = Azs: = :" Evx sAw | Uvx: x: | z AiY vP AiY Z v: : HzsPA AiiAw | Cv: gsA : Ux | CVAiA isv Ev AvPA : PAi: v tAidg: PAi: | Aix Aiz " AAiiA" Ew zsv: Ax t zsvo pv: vx C zsv : "gtA" Ew PzAv: : Ux gux Z Pg: iiv: | Aix "gtA U gQv:" EvgA: |

: Aiz ""AAiiA Ew zsvo zv vxs Cxzv (6-13-142-1) "t": tvAi "t" Ew gux AiP: | vzx -

"GZAi s Ai | t vt i v v ||" Ew ||

vx Aitsi - "! Ai! zs!, GZAi = Gw, gqs: Gv s | vx s = CPzs s | = DwAi, = vd gAit , = t, vt = PPUg, (t) t = t, tvAi: t gAi, = s, C v = vA, i v = i Av |" Ew ||

Cv s AiuZAi: bAz tvAizAviv "t" "t"Ew Svi | Cv: Cv ""AAiiA Ew zsv: CPxvv " gtAi:" C zv Ew P: zx: YAii |

37

Cv: zsZAi: zv "QAiizs"UAx AiP "v" vAizAviv "Y"tvU Ew zsv: CPxvv x : xs zv Ew : : YAii | " AAiiA" JA zsv Axzzg Ez zsvAz vz "gtA"JA PzAvg "U" v "gQv" JA CxU zz AiUz. "gtA U gQv:" JAz CgPz Czsz. CzjwAiiV "CPx zsv sAw" JA sz Zg "Y" v "" zsvU Axzzg, F Jgq zsvUU , , v Gvd CxU Pgug CxUAl JAz wAiP.

: Cxzz (6-13-142-1) "GZAi s Ai | t vt i v v ||" Ew || JA wU s gaU AiuZAig F Avzg "t"P tvAizAv v "CPx zsv sAw" JA Z D ""JA QAiiZP ""JAz ir uxz Sgz E U.

zsZAig zjz "QAiizs"UAxz Pz "v"P Ez zsV x PjP gv Ax.

AiYU zvzAz U "DAs" v "Ds" CAzg P "", "", v "Gvd"iq iv zz zsz. Dzg Cv Pg Cgs gz v gAitgYRgz AiiYPg vAiYU zsz AAi zvAz t AAi iqvg JAz zUvvvAitAiUAxz (11-21-29) F zsV

38

vg. "CgsvA AA vv tAiv | Cg AiiYP: gAitgYS: |" Ew Zg | Ew" AiYU "v"Uz Cxv "v"Uz (E tvAi ir ""tP ""JAz vAiiqP. zsg Gzjz F QAiizs UAx QPUAxzg "Pav bAz: C P AidAv" JA z Zg bAz U Cxv P U Pz AiPUUv. (Aix zsZAig " " ZzAv. CvK E tvAiirAi CyP.) CAzg sQAz AiiYPg vAiYU v GvdUAz vUz ( = v JAz zsvo) U PAvgz HzsPUz zP, v vPUU V g CUv. CvK "Ds s:" Cxv Az s PAvgz UAi gv Pv U igtAz CAzg tAid gAz JAz vgA wAigz.

: "v vYAi gPA AiivP | AAiiA Ai gU: z AiY K Zz | Ag : : SZAii | AidAv zv AiY: vsvw R: ||" Ew zUv (11-21-29, 30). E sUAv F V DYv - "P v tuAiAi vqVg dg PtU Ai: PvAi Dj Egvz. Ez PgtAz Cg wAiz Uvg. U gPv Pq wAiz Ug. Ai AiU wzjAz AAi Cg DQ Egvz. D AwAi vqAizPVAi Cg F GZAR w MAz Ai Ag JAz AiYzzs iqVz. F Pg D g Aig v EAAiU

39

vrzPV AiYUP zvU, vU v svwU MP Aidz qAsZg iqv UPU vUgvg.

Cxzz (7-5-5) U zw -

"U z Gv AidAvv UgAU: gzsAidAv | Ai EA AiYA aPv u Z : ||"

F AvP AiuZAig s -

"KA PAiYv YAiY GvA v PAiYA Az Cs Pl v - U: = PAiiPAiPgv:, z: = Aidi:, Gv: Cx, CAidAv, AiY zs:, vv CvAv Uv : v zv PAiY Az zv, CSzA gi: , vx, Gv: Cx, U: = Ug:, CAU: = CAig, "zAiU zw" (vvjAiAv - 6,3,10,4) Ew CAUz uv CAUjvPA, CzsA giU:, gzs zs CAidAv, KPz Pgu izYPvA Ew Assw, CvgAi gzsvPA, z P U g: AiYA PAwvx:, KA zs PAiYA Avv Gvgzs YAiY Ai vzYA xAiv, Ai z EA AiYA AiA givA aPv = ew , vA vxzsA UgA : CPA, Z: = Pt , v zvA UgA v, E E Ez : givgA ."

{nt - U: = : (Cxz AitsA 7-52-7)

40

UU YvWtsd | Pz AiiA AU: || Ew CgP vwAiPAq || Cx Ujvvv sw Ew WAl SAiiA Aii: (2-2)|| z: = AiidP: Ew zzzgvPg:, Cv UzEw v || U: :Ew WAl: ||}

vvAi - gRgz zvU Cxv AiidPg (AiY iqg v irg) U iAAz AiY iqg. : Cg UU v sU CAiUAz Aid iqg. Aiigzg AvP AiY iqg CjU WggPAi DUz. Dzg Aiigzg CAvPz Czsg Cxv AgvAiY UAvw zzU UAz, : Az AiYiqg CAxjU iv gz sUAv zgUP Pvvz ir sU CU.

Azgtz ZU -

Ez CxzAvz CAi Azgtz wAi RAqAvUv zivz (6-19,20,21,22) zg F zsV CuPngg -

"wPA Ai z: P giw: | CAAiY s vvsPg vAi || vPis AiYZgtA v Aiv | zs: jv AiPA gvi: ||

41

gdUtz DjA AzA v: | AiPA AiidP v Avzz Aix || vvAUz AiPA AvA vAi v: | evzA P gw vi |" Ew ||

: Azgtz Ez Pgtz (9-13,14,15,16) F jwAiiVz - "Ai: Aiv PzsPvAAii: | gPzzx jv g || CxA ZeA RA bU Z | zsx v AiY Pgx s! e:! || Aii zv A As ze | G z vA vv Wv s || QvA zvs vs vi | sAdv vA iAA xA v Wv i || EvA AAii AiY: Av | zssivsv AiA v AiUv || Czs: Ai P w x: | CzsvP zAi zsg || Dz vvAiU viz zs : | vv: sw P AiYz Ai || s v v AiU zs Dv v: | KPAw sUv fvPizAi v || Dz vsU vA vz Qvz ||" Ew Z ||

42

"CzsgAiYU" AiiZAig gPz (2-7) "Czsg Ew AiY - zsgwAP, vvwzs:" JA P gdiVz. Cxv "Czsg" JAzg AiY, AgvAiYP JAz P Pg zAv. zU v F "Czsg" v: AiVnz.

Czsg AiYUPjv IUzz "Adsgt"AvzAi (5-44-5) GTnz. F Avz wo F jwAiiVz -

"Adsgtg: vUsA AiiQA avUs g: | zsgPdUx s zs wg f Czsg || Ew ||

vvAi - F AvAz zgz GgPP jAi Rt zjU v Pv wg -

Adsgt: = s! Rt! (P P zsgAi Ai) PPU zsgtiqv v v; vg: = PvAivgP- Uz sUzUv CaAvzPQUAz; vUsA = Pz : zvz givz; AiiQA = xz jAi; avUs = zU (zsjv); g: = sz vv HzP ggV; zsgP = Ygz IdAUgzsz; IdUx = IdZjvV, ivj!; w: = vAiV- Aiiz wAiiz sgwzAigAU (vAiizPZA, vwAiix xi sQ: - v ); C = vz v - Cxv jPguAz zv:, Pv: vz Rt; f = fvV, PfgU AiiPV; Czsg = z CAg AiYU

43

DZjv; s = sAiiV; zs = Ai AzU" JAz F wAi vvAiix. :,

s! Rt! PPU zsgt, iqv, PvAi vgPUz sUzUv CaAvzPQUAz, Pz : zvz givz, xz jAi zU (zsjv), sz vvzP ggV, Ygz IdAUgzsz IdZjvV, ivj! vAiV Dz wAiiz sgw zAigAU vz v fvV, PfgU AiiPV, z CAg AiYU DZjv, sAiiV Ai AzU" JAz F wAi vvAiix. :, Dzg "Czsg"P "AiY"QAv z Cx zsZAig Cg IUz (1-1-4) "CU AiA AiYzsgi" JA AvRAqP F zsV s gazg. vzx - "AiA AiYA jvsv gP vA z Z | iUvA, z KvAAii |" Ew ||

F IUz ZP dAiwxg v nPAi F zsV Sgg. vzx - "! CU! vA Aii "CzsgA, AiYi" Ew xPZz "Czs gvi" | kAvq: | iUvA vPguvA AiYA iAvgA Z |" Ew || Cxv - "! CU! PPg Cvz v DAvg Aii AiY AiiU gQvvAi CAv AiY AAiV zvU Azvz" JAzx. E "Czs gvi" = CzsgA = iUvi JAz Z zsg v dAiwxg vjzg. (Czsgi) Czs = iU, gvi = vi Evx:.

44

CAgvgV CzsgU iqjU iv U -

CAgv vA d evzi | rg zv v AAi: || - Ew sgv C t (zzsPgu 117-7)

vvAi - CAgvgV Cxv AiYU Aw gvgV wv Aiigzg giv CasQAz Czsg (CAAiYU) iqg CAvg DgU U AAiV Azg.

"g gAiusPAiv"w -

"g gAiusPAiv, KvA gzsA AZgvA AiYPvv" JAz vxtz(13-6-1-1) GTnz. E ggz gAit Czv. D jgg "Dv" JAz zz. CzvPz AiYPvU, PgvU v Evg sPg, ":" Cxv "jg"Az PgAiqvg. gz sUAv Jgz wPjv. Dv DvP- Vg. F gU (dg) Aiiqv gQv. Cv K Fv "g"JAz PgAiqv v dgzU Aii "C"AiAzAm Cz givU sPtAiUz g "g"AiAz wAiP ("gA w Pdi" Ew zsUg:). D "C" "zs" Cxv g. (AiijUzg F C zs Dv "gzs". dg jgUg Pg AiijUzg zs Dv "gzs".)

"CzsgAiYU Cxv "CAAiv" AiYU CAv zsg aAvir v AiYPgt ir "Ds"

45

Cxv APAz "" v eAi ir Gvd iqvg. Ez "gzs"vz. "gzs"z DgAsz AizvP ir, CAvz Ai- zs Pg DZjvg. CAiAi:

"gzs"z Z -

vx vxti (13-6-2-1) "E P: :, CAi g AisAiA v | sA j v vv g: | Aiz PA vzA zs: | vzzvzA zsv gzs: | Cx Aiz zs gsv vz gzs: |" Ew ||

Cxv Czv Pz PU ":" CAzg jg. F g PU viqz DvAiiPz t. Dv F gz AiiPV v. DzPgt "g"P. F PU Aii C CAzg sPtAiUzg Am D C zs, CAzg g. C F gU zsVgz. Cv: Ez gzs. CAiYPz - Aiigzg F AiYz zsggVgg D gg Ds = , v GvUiqqg. E AAi QAi E.

"E yzAi P K s: jgA, K g AisAiA v "AisAiiv:" | K j v vv g: | AizPi "CzAiA sPtAiA ggi", vz v g DvA "sPtAi g:" zs: g: | vv gzs: | Cx "CAiYP zs g Dsv, vz gzs: || s g KQQAiAv |" Ew sPg: ||

46

"gA z: isAv"w -

"gA z: isAv" Ew LvgAiti(2-8,9). gZz Rt zvU Dir ir zgAz vvAi. Ez AiYAAAiiz MAz Cxz. F AiYU AAi E. E gq AiYAizs Vz. F "LvgAit" Zz wo Vz - "gA z: isAv | vzzs GzPv | sA v | vz zsssv | CxvAvzsvdv QAgssv | vsisAv | szzzPv | UA v | vz Uzsssv | Cx vAvzsvdv UgUssv | v UisAv | UgzzPv | sA v | vzzsssv | CxvAvzsvdv UAissv | vsisAv | sgzzPv | sdA v | vze zsssv | CxvAvzsvdv Gssv | se ePigv | vz KvA A AiPv Aizd: | vsdisAv | sezzzPv | EiA ("yA") v | vAiA ("y") zsssv | CxvAvzsvdv gsssv | v K GvAvzs Czs: : | vzvA Aiiv | vUZ sUv gsv | vzv gqAw zs : v | K gsv Aivgq: ||" Ew -

47

CAvvUv g, C, U, C, Ce: Czs:" AiYAiU sAw Evx: | Ew SPg: | Cxv "g, C, U, C v CdU" "CzsU" CAzg AiYP AiUU. QAv gq AiYAi zx. "zs" JAzg AiY. "zs" JAzg AiYAiV z. "Czs" JAzg AiYP CAiV z JAz wAiP. " K gsv Aivgq:" JA ZAz Az vz gq AiYAizxAz V wAiP.

Pv zjl LvgAitZg "Aizv: zv: gq:" JA P aV Aixx wz vAiYUZjP. zxPAi iqgz. "z AiYxv:" JAPz Cx V wAiP. CAvvUv "g, C, U, C v CdU" U Cx wPsvU. : F Avz "g" RtZP JAz wAiP - "t K jv vA jv Ew jAiA AvA tA g EvZPv |" Ew Uxti (1-39). Cx, z t E "g".

"CV: gv vAidAv"w -

zU DzP zxUU "" g Al. vzx - "CV: gv vAidAv | Ai: gv vAidAv | Ai: gv vAidAv |" Ew vvjAiAv(5-7-26). Cxv CV, Ai v Aig UAz Aid CAzg AiYz zssv UAz wAiP. CzP zxUU Az gz. E CV, Ai v Aig UAz Aid QPzAi AiYU As E. EU AiYP zssvUz U. APAz U. - "AiYAiY

48

AidAv z: = CVsVAidAv z:" Evx: | Ew Aii:(12-41). AiYUvUz gzs, Czs, Uzs AiYU JAi vvz A E. QAv zQU Ds CAzg v AiUUAz Uuzs DUz.

AiwPAiYszs: wv: | -

zU wvz CzsAiiU AiwPV DZjP. F zs vAiiYPg vzAi wz irgg. E "D:" JAzg Ai: JAz Cx gv PzgAiA Cx. CAvvUv CzsAiiUU Ai AZgj AiY DZjz gv PzgAi A Pz zv.

"zA Z tiA Z" -

"zA Z tiA Z CVvA Z v: | Zvi Z v zs: v: || Ew |" JAz sgv Awz (269-20) GRz.) -("zA AUA z UP: |" Ew vvjAiAv (2-3-9-2) Cxv PP Pz iqPAz vvAi. E sUzU P. CAgUz F AiYU AAi E."

"sdAiY Kv"w -

"sdAiY Kv AiZvi | vz IvA AidAv | IvA eAiv" JAz PvP tz (5-1) Av gdiVz. IvU AU DZjPVg PAiYU, IvU AU GvU

49

tU U jAvU. CvK F AiYU IvU AU DZjPVg. E "sd"AiYUAz PgAiq. CvK E AvPU JAz vvAi."

"AiY: Av ZAv Q: |" -

vt Ev AiYU irz HP UAz vz v PjzAv AiiYPg, AiidPg v Aidig PUAz PgV R Azg.

" K AiY: AZzs:"w -

" K AiY: AZzssVvA, zti, Zvi, :, :|" JAz LvgAitz Lz zs AiYU Pjv ngz. CVv, zti, Zvi, AiY, AiY - F zsz Lzzs CAg AiYUz "Dzsg" U wAiP.

"WAw Kvvi"w -

E "WAw Kvvi" JA tUAxz AiU r "WAw"P igux Cxv Ax CYg vg. Dzg vAitAvAi (4-8-3) Eg "WAw KvvA AiztAw, AiYA Kvz WAw" JA vAiUz "WAw"P Pz Cxv tAid irz JA Cx PxAav As. " A Uv:" JA zsvAz Uvxiv PjP. "Uw"P "YA", "UA", ":" JAz g CxU n. "Aiigzg AvP Pn g vUAig Cg AiY

50

Cxv AiYs Azg" JAz F AvP Pg z Cx.

"wVgti"w -

AiiYPg p "wVgti Cqi Dsv |" JA sz "P"z zv wU jAiiz QAi F PVAv wAiP. E "wAiiz CVgt" - "CVgu zv C: |", - "szv"(4-2-23) JA "tv"Az "Cu" vAi; "zv zAz Z" (7-3-21) JA "tv"Az GsAiz; "nqtk" (4-1-15) JA "tv"Az "Y" vAi; CqA ("Cq" JAzg Pl g (CqA Az vPAi UgUtz oVgzjAz "zgs" (4-1-41) JA vAz z. E AvvwU Cxz UU "Cqi" JAz PgAiUz. Ez Pl g GAiV zAz zsz). EAv "Cq" Dz U "Dsv" Cxv AiYz AiYPgt ir : ir Gvd iqPAz Pg tAi.

"U viv"w

"UAi AiAw| U Dv: | Dv vzAi AiAw | U viv |" Ew LvgAiti (4-17) | Ez "UAi v" Cxv "Uzs" JAz wAiP. F Avz vvAi F jwAiiVz - "AiiYPg UUAi wz G iqg. UU vV "Dv"ZU. ("Ugw:"Ew v: |) Cxv UU "CW:" Cxv AU JAz, v "Czv Cw:" sPuU AiUz

51

g v EvU Pq v sUU dv vSAvg PUAz zsU Gviq RPgtUzjAz UUU "Cw"U JAz g.

Cwg Dv:. EAv "Dv"Uz UU AiYU D, f, v ir, Cxv "AU" ir AiYPgt ir Gvd iqP. "zs" zsvU A v AU CxU. "zs AU Z" JAz tAi zsvoz (1-611) GTvzAv, "zs"P "AU" v "" JA CxU PjP, Ax Pjgz JAz g CAi.

21 AvP AiYU

" v: Z P AiY: AiY: vxPAw: | v AiY CAVgs AiAw v AiiAi dAw Z : gu: ||" JAz Uxtz (1-5-25) Av gdiVz. Cxv K AiYU, K PAiYU, v K AiYU, F jw 21 AvP AiYUAz wAiP. F AiYU CAVgUU Uv. vvgz IU F AiYU Pjvz Y z iqg. : gt IUAz Pz CUn. :,

Uxtz (1-5-23) F AiYU z F zsVz - "AiAvi P Ai: | vAiYP : jvv PAiY: | - CUzsAiVvA t ii |

52

vi Azssv Evv AiY: | - CVsvV GP qiAx: | dAiswgvAiiiv Evv v: |"

Cxv v, AiA, P, z, vAiY, CP v ( Cxv - E z) - F K PAiYU. CUzsAi, CVv, z, ti (Ci), , Zvi v Azs - F K AiYU. CV, CvV, GP, q, dAi, Cwgv, DAii - F K AiYU - F jwAiiV 21 jwAi vAiYUAz wAiP. : "Cv A v vAUvv zP AiiU zsv AiiU Ew g: | CViS i iivZ CVi Ew PwAiiU Aiv" JAz wAiPAz iAPUUtgz zsAi aU Cg "AiYvviA"UAxz ggvg.

"v A A:"w

"v A A:"JA Aidz AvAz (6-15) AiYU U CAUU bzsqPAz jvx PvAi vvPgg (6-6-8) v Evgg zgzV CAingg. Aii tZU, vZU zU gzV AgVzg CAv ZU itv Pjgz JAz P Pzg zAw- Pjgg.

"v A A:" Avz Aixx Cx F zsVz - (F AvAz Ug v wAi Pjv g uUV P) - "v = DwAigz Av U g u iqz

53

zsPAi! ( z F PAi ZV gQ); i = Ez zxP; KA A:= F dg (AUvAizAv jv z F PAi) A iqq Cxv PPtAzU, xz UAzU dg iqq JAz Avz vvAi. Ug v wAi Pjv s! zswAi! AvAi WV F z PAi GvP ztAiiUAv iq" JAz vvAi.

: Azg "Nzs vAii"(vAitAv 3-9-3), : "v A A:"(Aidz 4-1) JAz wRAqU gdiUV. EU Cx - Nzs = N! Cx Nzgzz ! z!; Ki = F tAi; vAi = gQ; : v = ! ! Cx zsj d!; Ki = F tAi; i A: = tAidg iq Aq JAz vvAiix.

E "Nzs" v "v" JA vU Azs vz zPz AQAi PvgUV. Cx "PtAii" z v zsj CvgVgg. AiiZAig gPz (1-5-15) GSl F AvU gA CzsjPAq Pg QAig F zsV DP irgg. vzx - "F AvU U vt JAzg gPu v CAAi wv. Dzg AiUz iv AiYU AAi v. AiiPAzg "Nzs vAii", "v A A:" Ev A" JAz gPz (1-5-15) Al?".

F zq U gPzAi(1-5-16) AiiZAig F zsV Gvg Pl ugvg. vzx - "DiAiZz CA wAiv" Ew|| Cxv - "DiAi CAzg zAvAU

54

V "vAi" v "i A:" JA zU P CAAi wAiP. zgzz AiU AiP vAiYgAitgz Pg Gvgzv Pj.

E Cz Aidzz (5-4) AzAv "w:"P z:RU iqAv giv Cx zA JAz AvsPgg gg. : Aidzz (6-15) Avz AzAv "N"P gz CzsP JAz "w:"P CzsPAi JAz s ga tgg.

: AiYvV "Ai"z iuxV P CAzg Pz SAi (PAAi) Pvj Aiz D SAi Pl (zsAil) "! Pg Nzs! F Pz gPuiq" JAz yvg. Dzg P WvV A Pvj. F zsV Pz SAi PvjU "v = ! Pogg ! F P gPuiq, CzP AAi Pqq" JAz CU?" JAz ZgAi.

F Pgtz vgA AAi EAz gPPgg CAiVz. Dzg iAPg EAv gUAgz Aiz CYgV F QAiAz AvgVgg v A vgVgg.

"CAAi AiAvzs:"w -

"CAAi AiAvzseAi CzsjAivi | AZjzs Ai: |" JA wAi Cxzz(1-1-4) gdiVz. F wAi vvAi "uPAQUz Aig AiUgz zjAijAzPr zs(e)AiPz Qg iqgV

55

sUAvU ziqg. EAv Aig CAgAiY iqAv Pg Uz iv z Egg."

"zs zsgsz vsssv" | w -

"zs zsgsz vsssv" | Ew Cxz (18-4-32) | Cxv zs zsv ("U"v). w D U v Cxv U Pgv. AiYAiiUU J zs zzU DwAi zs PU GAi C "U" JAzg Ai, CQ v J zzU (z) JAz wAiPgv UiAAz vgA wAigz. Ez AiiU zs JAz zsPg wAiP.

Cxzz (18-4-34) F zsVz - "Lzs jt: g Pzs gtzs | wv Hd ||" Ew". Cxv - L, jt, , P, gt zz U zsUz Pgt "zsU" JAz PgAiqv. F zsU wg vU U Pq JAzx. : "C: Pu, UAq, P: |" JAz CxzAi (11-3-5), v "Ais iA v vi |" JAz Cxzz (11-3-7) AvU gdiV. Cxv CQAiPtU(CQAiZ) CU, CQAi UU, zszm PU, CQAisU iA v CQAi PAsU gg(gP)Vz JAzx.

56

C Cz zSUAxUz tUAxU (tUAxU QAU l) P xU ZU Ptv. vxtUAxz (1-2-3-8) Cg - "Aiz x i sAw | Aiz DAivx vU sw | Aii AAiivx iAUA sw | K Az: AP: jw ||" Ew || Cxv AiYVAi Dwq zU - vAq z g ""JAz PgAiqvz, dtzg D m "Z" JAz PgAiqvz, dz Pz D m "iA" JAz PgAiqvz - F zsV Pirz (n)zx "" JAz PgAiqvz JAz vxtUAxz (1-2-3-8) lV tnz. DzPgt E "(Pz)", "Z", "iA", v "" UU CQPx Cxv AiiVPx PjP gv gqsxU Pjgz JAz . CvK sgvz Cz (115-49) F zsV zg tzg. vzx - "Aiv gP uA Ai: : | vAidAv Aie: tP gAiu: ||" Ew || JAz. Cxv AiUAiUAvgU tPgAitgz AiiYPg UAz (Cxv zsUAz) vz "C"Az AiYU iqg.

57

Ai: Ez Cx PqAv "Azgt"z wAiRAqz zivz AiY Aw CzsAi: JA izsAiz (9-10jAz 16Ai PU) PU F PVAw - Dz vvAiU viz zs : | vv: sw P AiYz Ai || s, v v AiU zs Dv v: | KPAw sUv fvPizAi v || Dz vsU vA(AiYz AA) vz Qvz ||"Ew || Cxv "vvAiUz zs gAsv. D AizAi PU AiYU AAi gAsv. Dzg vAiUz P vzs gdiVv. Dzg AiiAiUzAi wPgz jAi "KPAw"U Cxv jAi KPAvsPgz, fvPgz sUvg "Dv"zAi AiYU AwAi CAUj v DZj. Cg gAvg wPAiYUz "Czsg"U DZjzg. : Ai: Ez Cx PqAv MAz P zsg v sUvvvAitAiUAxz (11-21-29) "Zg"AiA UAxAz GTgg. vzx - "CgsvA AA vv tAiv | Cg AiiYP: gAitgYS: ||" Ew ||

58

"C: Pu, UAq, P: |"w -

"C: Pu, UAq, P: |" Ew Cxz (11-3-5). vvAi - CzPt C, UU CQ, v (vq - CQAil) tv - EU U JAz Pg Ag" F Pit ""AiiUP sv itv JAz PPzg tAi. :,

"Kvz Aiz Ai Ai"w -

"Kvz Aiz Ai Ai" JAz vAitAv (1-6-11)wAi gdiVz. Ezg vvAi - "zUz U Cxv zsU v AiU "U"JAz Pg jvg" JAz F Avz vvAi. F Pit ""AiiUP sv itv JAz PPzg tAi. :,

"C AiUxv"v-

"C AiUxAvszsa v" JAz eAi iA v(2-1-31) gdiVz. Cxv AiU, JAzg tZU xAz AvUg zsxPUz "m, m, Y" zz PgU CzsZPUV Cxv AiYU QAiit PU gtiv iqv. zsAiPUUg. Cxv zsAiPv tZU iv Al. AvU E JAz vvAi. tZU CxPU v vAiYU A zsAiPU JAz wAiP.

wU "Dsv", "Dsv" v "DAs" zU Zg.

59

PPAqz CvAv zzz "Dsv" zz U AiPV ZjP. Ai: AiiUU Pjv wPU "Dsv" v "Dsv" U AiU Al. Dzg F U Aixxz CxU - ""irPz Cx "" iqz JAz gv tAidgxP JAz wAiP. "DY v szsv: gA Dsv" {"q s " JAz zsvo (1-702)}. "Csv" v "Dsv" zU Cx "DAs" CAzg AxPU. v: "s" v "As" Jgq vAv zsvU. v "s" v "As" zsvU CxU xUV. "zsvP"Az "Dsv"x AxPz PjAz iqVz.

E UPz RAiAzg GAi v AgU "zAiisv" Ev AQU "Dsv"z AiU Al. D ""iqz JAz Cx U vx. : "ggUv"U (1-8-8 v 22-2-15) "Cx zQuAzAiisv" EvU "Dsv"z AiU- Vz. Ez zsV "CAU s dAiw" JA "ggUv"z (2-4) CAvz SPgg "Ds"z Cx ""JAz irzg.

vvjAiAvAi MAz Av (2-1-1-4,5)

"ew EzP Dv | sPAiv e: eAiw | Dv zQzv | vU Uv | vvsdg:

60

sv| vA Ai zvAii Dsv, vv e: Cdv |" Ew. Cxv gPz CAzg UPz ew M Ez. Dv eU v U iq Eaz. vzAvg v Ai (dgz C) vUz. D Ai CVAi l. D CVAz "vg" CAzg AUgvz Dd Gvv. D vg ew v zvUV GvdAi irz. vzAvg Dv eU U z. E "Dsv " P GvdAi irz JAz Cx.

: gAi v iAgsz (1-2-10) "Dsv" P "GAid" JAx gg "GZv v: Pzx:" "ew: v - AigP Dv | Dv zQzw - A AiA gA | vU Uv - zv D QP | vvsd Ew - CA dA gz | vis vAid e: w | Ew Uu: : |" Ew | Cv UAz sgu -"Dsv SAid vx:|" EvPA | EAi Ds = GAid = JAz Cygg. CAvvUv "Ds"z Cx "" - Cxv "A" JAzV zv.

gAv P AiiYPg "AiA visv swP:" (vvjAiAv-2,1,1,) Ev AiiUzsAiP PUAi "Dsv"z Cx "DAsA PAiiv" Cxv U PP JAz Cx iqg. Dzg J DgtP, Q, v gg zzvzsAiP ZU "Dsv"z AiU- VzAi C AiiYPg "Dsv" JAz Ezg EU A Cxv P. Cv EU

61

"AiYPgt"Ag ir Gvd iqg v vUiqg. UAzg,

iAz "DAs"z AiU

iAzvU (2-3-17) a v CvAv itPz ""Sz "v DAixi DAs: sw" JAz xzAi DAs Al JAz tnz.

iAgsz(11-2-12)"DAsv: - dAi evA P "v AiYPv GvdAw, issAv |" JAz P gdiVz. Cxv "dAii CzsgAiiUU evU Pz AiYPgt ir GvdiqP gv Agz. ""AvUAz vgV U ir CzsgU iq PPzg GPvg" JAz vvAi. F vz QAi CzsgAiiYPQAiiPzg "DAsv:" JAz jvg. :

"eAiAiig"UAxz (2-3-5,6) "CAs: :" - "Fisv" Evv (v) | "DAs:"v Ag: | CVv zPg "visv" (Evv v) ivgAiA AiiU: | vAsPgu Ezi |"Ew | - Cxv "DAs:" JAzg ""iv - "Fisv"JA wAi Eg "Dsv"P "x" PiAPg Pjzg. : "DAs:" JAzg "vz AgxP" gv AxP. "zPg"z AzAv CVvAiiU Pgtz "visv"JA wAi AzAv "Dsv"P ivAi P iAPg

62

gzg. : AvP vgA C JAz V gzg" - F zsV dUvzz iAPZAi JAz zgz AiuZAig v "eAiAi ig" UAxz tgg. :

slgtvz "vAvwPnPAizs" UAxz - "Dsv: as tAAiP AiiUavP gz" JAz Pjgg. Cxv "AiiUU tU A iqP gv Agz. Cv: gz AiiUavP iAgz." :

: vAgAiz "vAsA AgvPgti" JA eAivz (2-3-6) Pgtz gdi "Dsv"P "iv:" JA Cx PjPAz P iAPg tgg. iAPUUtgz AvAiz gWAzwxg v "slAU"UAxz "vAsA AgvPgti" JA iAvz (2-3-6) Sz P G ir Czg gPguAi iqv F zsV zAvirgg - "CVvzAgAipvvz DAsv vAg Kw zAv:" JAz CuPngg. Cxv CVv, z AgU ("DAs") AioUzjAz "DAs"vz "" vAg JAz zAv.

zsg UAxz "DAs"P "x"

"PtAi" UAxz zsZAig "z gAiAiA" JA IUzAvP S Azsz "z = zAi;

63

AsAi" JAzV Sgg. Cxv "z=AsAi" CAzg "U MVPq" JAz vvAi.

F Azsz dAiwxg "z, z s EvzA bAz gA" JAzV Sgg v sPggz gWAzwxg "zv AsAivxsPgi z s Ew" JAzV Sgg. z "z" JAzg "AsAi" JAz Cx Vz. UAzg, "z s"JAz Cxv sxP "z"zsv Ez JAz s. E zZAig v gWAzwxg ""zsvU "x" gz U. EzjAz "DAs"P "x" AmAz zUz.

wAi "DAs"z AiU -

: wAi (2-179) ZjPgtz "dAi zs" zV "zvA Z dzA Z jzA vxvi | uA Z PuAsA GWvA g Z " JAz P gdiVz. F P S Aiz CvAv a SPggz PPslg v "xP" z F zsV zg - "CPQqA, d: gxP PA, gzzA, szsi, uAZ xZAii gUt PuAUA, g Z CPgA (dAiv)". E "DAs"P "DAU" () JAz Cxirgg.

Aidzz (30-5) sU "Dsv" P JAzV sPgg Cx irgzP P GzguU-

1)"u ti Dsv" - YPV YAi Azv 2)"PvAi gdi Dsv" - AiPV g Azv

64

3)"vAi vi Dsv" - vPV v PgAiv 4)"zsiAi iZgi Dsv" - zsPV zssAi z gv

"AvAi PAdsv"w -

CzsAiiUz "AvAi PAdsv", "evAi g Dsv" (Aidz 24-20,29) Ev DgtP, QU AAzsz PvAivvPgg(20-6-9) "PAd GvdAw AiYPv" JAz Ugg.

: AiiYPsPggz GmZAi, zsgU Cg AidzsU(20-40) Ez zsV Pjgg. vzx - "vgu: Gv:, v A:" JAz gg. : gzsz "u tA, Dsv"(Aidz 29-5-22) EvU gz gg "AiYPgt"z Avg "Gvd"iqg Cxv qg. CvK PvAi vvz(21-1-12) "PAdv GvdAw u" JAz Vz. Ez Pgtz(30-22) Sz AiiYPQAii sPggz zsg U "AiYPguAvgA EzA u EzA PvAivA A zvz vU: | vv: u Ais Zvdw |" JAz Pjgg.

F itUAz zz AiAzg - "DgtP, Q, v ggU AiYU Pgz Cv zvzV CU vU iqP" CvK "Dsv"z Cx Axz x AiVgz. P ir zvzV Gvd iqz JAz zAv.

65

vvjAiAvAi P AvU -

CVAiA isv (Aidz 3-4-3-6), ("CVAi AiiUU U AiYPgtirz CU Gvd iqP" JAz F Avz Aixxz vvAi)

AiA visv swP: (Aidz 2-1-1), ("AiA = AizvPz, vA = v, Dsv = AiYPgtirz CU Gvd iqP, swP: = LAi Aig iqP" JAz F Avz Aixxz vvAi)

CVAiA A AYv (Aidz 1-8-18).

APgZAig zz vsPgg CYjg zAAzsewgv (2-3-48), v "CzwZ v" (3-1-27) JA vUsz F AvU Gzjgg v rz F AvUg Dsv, Dsv, AYv Ev UU xU PAUx gg JAz wAiP. : GvU, Cz sU PAUx irgg JAz wAiP. Ez, "CzwZ v" vz Azs dU Cxv zU PgtzPgt E A Aiz Zg CPgtP JAzUz.

"AiA visv"w -

"AiA visv swP:"(vvjAi Av-2,1,1,) JA Avz tAid g vgA EAz wAiP.

66

Gvd iqzjAz DgtP, Q, v ggU "z"U JAz F Avz vvAi.

"PPvzsvo"z "qs "(1-564) v " zsgu" (1-362) JA zsvU pvUV. F GsAizsvU xz, Aidxz, xz v zsguxz iivUV.

Aivvv "DAs" xzAi GAl. GzguU "DAiUv"z "Pigi evA, g CgAsv" JAz AiUVz. E "DAs"z Cx P Az gv CxP JAz SPgg wgg.

wz AvP slsgg s F jwAiiVz - "AiA AizvA vA vtA isv swP: | DAsA AidA | sw: sw: zsv |" JAzV Pjgg. E "Dsv"P DAsx Pl, D "DAs"P "AidA"JAz Cxirgg. "AidA" JAzg Azs ir Gvdiqz JAzx gv tAidg vgA E.

: F AvP AiuZAig s F jwAiiVz - "Aiw | Aizv Ai : sAiA Ai: | Z vt: | visv Av |" JAz "Dsv"P "Av" Cxv P iqz JAz lV Pjgg.

F AvP Gsg ( wz slsgg v AiuZAig) Jgq AvsUAi Ax z Ez

67

Pgt F wPz tAid g vgA EAz wAiP. Gvd iqzjAz DgtP, Q, v ggU "z"U JAz vvAi.

Ez "AiA visv swP:" Avz Cv GvgwAiiz "Ai P zv" JA wRAq zsZAig RtiwzPAz z tAiirg Ai UP.

APg, gid, zszZAig Aiig PdPgtzj AiUAvgz "AiiUU A GAl" JAz E. CvK ggwAi Qz " CAsA UAsA" JA P iu.

ggwAi Qz Pz Zg

CAsA UAsA A vPi | zgZ vvwA P AZdAiv || Ew || AiUAvgU AiYU AAi vVv Dzg PAiUz zAz v itV vgqwg F P ggwAi Qz P.

F Pz Cx F jwAiiVz (1) AiYU CAs Cxv C Pz, (2) AiYU UAsA Cxv U Pz, (3) A - Pjz, (4) vPi - vzz iA z, (5) zgZ vvwA -

68

zAz (wAi v) P qAiz F Lz PAiU PAiUz z JAz F Pz Cx. F P Qzz JzP z PgtU F PVAw.

CAsA, UAsA - AiUAvgPAi MAz s

AiUAvgU AiYU AAi GAl JA AiUAvg PAi MAz Uvz v zvAiU P. vAiYU JAi AiiAiUzAi A zsAiP wPU E E JAz wAiPAz zzAUPzg tAi. "EzA PvAiUA P: : wv: | CA AiY AiUs," JAzVAi : "zs: vA z Aiv zsv : | EzA PvAiUA A PxA zsv :? |" JAzV sgvz Awz (340-82,83) GTvVz.

CAvvUv PvvvAiUUAi AiYU AAi EAz vvAi. : "DP R AiY : isAii s:, vAsAi vAv " JAz ZgPAv aQvz(19-4) Zz. Cxv DPz (AiUAiUAvgUAi) AiYU U zz U U. Cxv AiYPgtPAi ir, U ir Gvd iqP JAz vvAi. F itU DzsgAz AiUAvgU AiYU AAi vVv JAz F gg wP Q Jz z.

A

PAiUz z JAzP APgZAig, gieZAig, zsZAigAiiV CP YU

69

Pj dUw vvZg irgz Q. DzPgt AiUAvgU vVv v PAiUz z JAz F gg wP Q Jz z.

vPi -

" zzzA z" JAz sUvz (7-15-7) "zz vUU iA u iqgz" JAz nz. : g v zsiAi DA Pgzi | zsv: wvA vvzz Pvi | :, zsv: wvA AiY iAA Avi | JAz sgv Awz (266-8,9,10) nz. Cv: AiYU iAuAi zgzAz F sgvZz Dzsgz AiUAvgU vAiYU, zU iAuAi vVv v PAiUz z JAz F gg wP Q Jz z.

zgZ vvwi -

zAz (wAi v) P qAiz AiUAvgU vVv v PAiUz z JAz F gg wP F PU wz itUU gzVgzzPgt Q Jz z.

vx vgti

zw Uszsw sPzw UgAii | Czw Z vw Z PP || Use Aii sV vw Aii |

70

iviv viv zg Aii vx || iv: v sV iv vx Z | CAi zv: ivg: q v: ||

vvAi (1)zw Prz (tz) , (2)Uszsw dPl , (3)sPzw Dgv z , (4)UgAii UgwAiiz , (5)Czw EzvAi wAiiz , (6)vw vAzAi wAiiz , (7)PP PAiiz , (8)Use v vAi Pz Aig, (9)sV vAVAiiz , (10)vw U AqwAiiz , (11)Aii - AqwAi CP Cx vAVAiiz , (12)iviv vAi v, (13) viv vAzAi v, (14)zg Aii Ct Aqw Cx v Aqw, (15)iv: v sV vAzAi CP Cx vAV, vAi CP Cx vAV, (16)iv zgi Aqw F g Aig v wAigv (zsPgV z AqwAi gv) C PAig zvgz vAiAg JAz .

AZ: v sv ZA zv szAiiJA wAi Cj v ivv gzg JA sgvz DzzAv P ig C Aig ivv jUt Ugv vz v AUPgz PU ivqP. Ez zsiUA- Uz YU v JAz Cvvz PzAvP gzVg Pgt zAz (wAi v) P qAiz AiUAvgU vVv v PAiUz z JAz F gg wP Q Jz z.

71

Aiv Ai dAv gAv vv zv: | Aiv Ai dAv vs: QAii: | JA sgv Cz (3-56) P E Pq E U PVz. F Pz vvAi Aii z jAig Ugqg C zvU AvAz g. Aii z Aig Ugq C iq P zvPAiU sU.

UW Cwy:Pz Zg - zUW Az JA tvzSz Gzjz UW Cwy:JA wRAqP Pg UW JAzg U P JAz v Dv Cwy JAz jvV CxU Pgg. Dzg F U Aixxz Cx F jwAiiVz UgU DUz QAi (CwyAi) Ai Az Eg vz U ir Ai P, D zsV U vV U Ai D CwyU UW: (UA Aw w Ew UW: - A Uv: Ew zsvo:) JAz g JAz vvAi.

GPtA A CZAv g: w Zg -

iV Avz Z zsv Pxz GAiVnz (q Z P Ew zsvo:). Dzg P AUAiz Pq Z zsv PUz JA Cxz GAiVnz (a QPgu, Ew zsvo: - Px Z). vzx v: Zv(Poz 1-1-6)Cxv g zszAv PgVgg JAzx. :, P: Zw sv(w Gz 1-15) Cxv

72

P fgAi Piqvz JAzx. EzjwAiiV GPtA A CZAv g: JA IUz (1-164-43) wU Cx P. vzx HPtA = sUAv Pt WU, A = DPz, g: = UAgUV, CZAv = Ai jAi PV, JAz CxiqP gv F Avz HPtA P Is JAz, CZAv P Piqz JAz Cxiqz zgz. E A QAi Ezg Pg Is Piqz JAz ggz Pg zsU j.

"A i CZAv g:"w - "A i CZAv g:" JA wAi IUzz (10-27-17) gdiVz. E ""gz EzAv xz EAz"g:" Cxv gvU QPgtir wzg (a QPgu Ew zsv:). A = xz, A = CAvjPU z, zsUtz ( zsAiiA Ew zsv:) Cxv "Kzsim"Zz v "EAz"Zz giv gvU QPgtir wzg" JAz vvAi.

zgtPw Avz Zg -

: zgtPw(6-4-18) iAzA Zv Av Aiivg dv OPt st JA Avz F Avz Pgug OPtzz Cx OAiPU CUz GPP NAz v DstAzg OAiPU CUz "Is"P NzsAz CxiqP gv iAPAz Cx iqgz.

73

"Ai: xv" w -

"Cv D: - Ai: xv Ai gAi Z svv sssz" JAz vAit AvAi (2-5-2) Av gdiVz. Cxv zYgz U vg - "zAiYU Ai xg Aiz Zgz Vgz. D gAi vzU "C:" v "" JAz zv." JAz F wAi vvAi.

"CA sv"w -

"CA svv wxs: |" Ew zgtP Gv (8-15-1), Ev w AzsU "wx"zz Cx g, JAzg sgv, Cx idAAAiiz PAi JAz wAiP. EU gPtPV AizU CAiV iq A AAi. E Aiz iqP JAz PwAiiUU zYz. Dzg CzsgU A iqgz.

"Cg KsU"w -

vtAiYAiz vxtZ (12-9-3-7) F zsVz Cg KsU AiY Dv vt | z Gv | Ew || F Zg vt AiY z Cgg j Ev. F AiYz g = z Aiz JAz vgA jAi. E tvz "g" JAzg "PAfP"zAv Pt AizxQAv vgz gU zU Aizx. jAi CUAz F vt AiiU zvUAi jv.

74

" K zv Aize Aiisv ||"w -

" K zv Aize Aiisv ||" Ew vvjAiAv (2-4-3-2). F Avz "" v "Ce" JA U yAi "" JA MAz wAi gU. "" JAzg Poggvz y JAzx. Aix "Cgv " Ew Aidzw: (20-12). EAv ""P yAi N, wU GvUzPgt CAv yU "" CAzg "Azs"JAz g. "t s: y v v" JA Cxzz Avg CAv vPgz yAi sPV PPAi stiq gAsv.

CAv yAi g Cv yAi tAiV v V zAi giv DYAz ewP Rt Aiz ""Ai it iz. F Ai vAit AvAi (1-6-3) GTvz - "yg EzU Dv vA ew: PggAv" JA AvAz lUz. zsvUU CPxU Eg Pgt ("CPx zsv sAw" JAz PgtsZ) F AvzAi "Dsv" z Cx - "xAvV z"JAzx (E PvAi D SP).

xz "As"zsv AiU -

"z AsAii :|" JAz Pow (1-1-25) P gdiVz. E "As"zsvU x P SPgg Pngg.

75

CzsAiY CAvP!

sgvz Awz (3-332,333,334,335,336) F zsVz "Ai AiY iz Czs v: | wgzsAi: vv v s | ew vv vz sAAi: | Izsww vAq I: | I: AwsU: vx zg Ai: | I P: vv Z Ai: | Dz: Powj AAid: | Pusx zv Kv q Qwv: | Asv: Asg: v gd Pv | vv Wvssv geA vssv | CA: agPz: g: PAv: |" Ew ||

Cxv "gd Czs g AiY CvAv vt Vv. w J GzsAig Czg vUVzg. ewAi g vg v Evg CP z IU Cz gz P, Po, Pt Avzg IwdgVzg. D CzsAiY AtV Agv, zV v PzgvV gv Dz AiYVv. Czg Aiiz zsz AAi Eg" JAz F sgvz Awz PUAz vAiYU AAi zgzAzV zg V u vjgg. Cv: CzsAiYz C PqwzgAz g F CAvP tAi j v UP. "CVv" zV "Czs"AiiUzgU Eg P CzsgU "Azs" gv "zs"Ai Aii AiUzAi vgA EAz zz.

76

" G KvAi j z Ez y: U: | j v AiAe w Csvz f zsj gs ||

Ew IP (1-162-21) Avx - "zzzgAv ! CVAi! U AAz CAv:Pgt, AiAe = AiUjwAi AAiUA, j = zsgt, DPu UtUP, w = DZ iq Ut qz, Csvi = DAiiUtUg QAiivAi, Gv = G iqP, gs = Aiiz gxU, zsj = Cf, f = CvAv Uvz, Kvv = F zsV wg Ut qz, Ai = QAiiUvz, G = vAz, j = QAiiV, U: = RPz, y: = iUUAz, Ev = Ez, z = UtUAU, K = qAiU" JAz CVAi yP (JAz geAzgwAig s). Ez Cvvz Czsvx.

F AvP gieZAig v vsz ("Czw Z v" JA vsz) v AiuZAig v dAzwxg Cz Cxv PzgAi tAidgPz F Av AiV Avx ggg. PAidzz "A gi"(39-4) Av - "A gi" JA AvRAqP AiYz U UtU CPgtiq v w zsz. gAv zsPgz iAPg F AvRAqP "A iAi" JA zz

77

Cxgt irzg. iAPg "gi' JAzP "iAi" JA CxgtP zU JAi it.

: Cxzz (9-6-3 jAz 17g gU) CwyAiYP (CwyvgP) CVAiiUz gizvz vAi vjVz. vzx -

"Aiz Cwywgwy w zAidA Pv | Aizzw Pw AizzPA AiiZv: tAiw | Aii K AiY D: tAiAv v K v: | AivtigAw Ai KVAi: zsv K : | Aizx PAiAw zzs vvAiAw | AiztAw g vv | AizjAii DgAw U v P gz | AivtigAw jzsAi K v | AizAdsAdigAvd vv | Aivg jv SzigAw gq v | AizPvA AiAw v vz zsAiAw | K Ai Ai gAvsA K v | AiiR Ut K v | A vA v Ifttg: | UPtiAiA ztP: PAs Ai vtAi Pfi |" Ew || F AvU vvAiix - "Aii Cwyw CAzg UAi CwyU dsAz qvAi Cz zAid sAi Ptv. Aii CwywAiizg CwyU jvAi Cz CzsgPUtv. Aii CwywAiizg D CwyUU vd

78

vAi Cz Czsgz "tAiv"Pzv. Aii CwywAiizg CwyUU vt PqvAi D vt CVAiizsgz Azsv. (E "zsAAiii" zsv g vgA C. QAv "AzsAzs"zsv g. CzsgU U P. Dzg AiYPguAvg AiP U A : Gvd PPgz AiiYPg iqvg. CvK F AiiYPQAiz g Azs gv zs vgA C. "CVAiA isv" Ev wU Azv "Csv"P "Azsx" gv AxP. CvK AiYU AwAi g "AiiVAii A CA sw" JA Z zgz, xsv v AzP).

: CwyAiUg Uz Ai iqz zAq v zsAqU itv. D CwyU AZ v Czg DZP v AUl "zAiir j" JAz zgz "j"AiA AiYQAiiPzv. : CwyUU CAd, CsAdU Ai iqz AiYz Wvtvl sUAv v. v CwyUU sdz z zd irz "gq" CAzg "gq"zsv. Aiigzg CwyUUg sd Piqg PgvgAi D Pj P "v" Cxv AiYPV :zx itiqg Diq Pzv. CwyUUg iq sdVAi Aii Aii zsU GAiVvgAi C z RAqUv. GR v iU. v CwyUUgV JgqPU AiU vUv. vU "If"vU. zd "Ct"

79

v. "P"z zv. "WlU" ztPUv. sd SzzU rvU Ai UUv. v Cwy AZjz s PfP v. "

"AUA AiA PgAiv"wAi zsPz Ai-

PAZz zz "AUA AiA PgAiv, iA zsP sw"JA w iUvz (1-9-22) zsPz Aiz zvVz.

zsP vAiij GAiV zxU V zsU v zjAz gavz "PPgt"z izsAiz F zsV nz - "z dA PzA vv AZ: | Zv zsP zvAi | Ew |" - Cxv g, v, , e, v PPg - F Lz zxUAz zsP zUvU. F jwAiiV vAiijz zsPz uAi PzvU Avrz.

:, "Kvz giizA AiAA" JAz vxtz(11-7-1-3) Av gdiVz. ("Kvz gi CzA AiAi" JAz Aitsz oAvgz.) F Avz "iA"P UQgAz vz gi JAz V Cx nz.

"iAA iA iA s zw Ew " JAz AiiZAig (4-1-3) wgz E U. Cxv - "iAA" J z Ov w v U Aiz UQg zz wPz GvzxU

80

AiV zVz" JAz vvAi. (Cv "U: zx:" Ew zU:)

F Jgq itU Dzsj "AUA AiA PgAiv, iA zsP sw"JA wAi Aixxz Cx F zsVgz - CAUgz v CQAi j Pirz Ai zsPeAi AiVP. KPAzg CAzjAz Czg PgtgAz J ziVz. DzjAz "iAz zsPU" JA wPz Cx - "UQgAz vz giz zsP" JAzUz.

Dzg wAi "zsP Z AiY Z vzvPt Cv Z A Axv:" (5-41), v "Pv tA AA iAvzv Pav | Z tzs: xz AiiU zsszs: |" Ev QUz CP PU EAz wAi Ptz. Ez Pg zsU j. PQUAz QUz F wAi PU "AUA AiA PgAiv iA zsP sw" JA wU Cx zg RPgtUV.

sUv PU Zg -

" zzzA z Zzz zsvvz | : vgwAix AAii || vz: g zs uA zZvi | zAq sv PAiPd Ai: || KP PAii AiY Y AiYvi: | DvAAis dw Yv ||

81

zAiYAiPitA z sv sw | K iPgu zvY sz zsi || vz zsz | Avsg: PAiivwQ: QAii: ||"

- Ew zUv (7-15-7,8,9,10,11)

vvAi - "zsg wz g zz z iA GAiVgz, v wgz. KPAzg vUU, IUU AiU Az (Cxv C, v, Ai zz zUAz) DU v AAz DU. PAiUAz Aii zsz AAi Pqz z z zsAi CPAi gzs. EzQAv Gvz zs. EzjAz Pg AiYvv YU EAv Yz P dv DvAAiA CVAi ir F PAiAiYU DZjvg. v P PUAz GgvgUvg. zAiYU Cxv UiAAz AiY iqQ AiidP r AiYU sAiqv "v t uirP F zAi, R Dz AiidP AiYzj RArvVAi P" JAz AiavqUv. DzPgt zsYz wv gz P zgv davz Az v vwP PU ir CzjAz AvVgz av" JAz sUvz giY.

Pz uAiP iAz Aiiz MAz vU, zUvz Aiiz MAz PU AiYU AzsAiPtAiiq. "vuA sg" JAz vUU sg zUvUAx JA Zg,

82

"zUvUAxz CzsggAiYU AAi zsAiPV" JA v zAijPAq "CzwZ v" JA vz Cx wvZAig CUAz wAiP.

"g" v "g" U Cx -

AiYU AiVq "g" "AUg"vAz (Avz "CAgP" JA vAz "Latin Name - cissus quadrangularis") vAiijz g, Cx "Cv"Az (Avz "Uqa"vAz "Latin Name - Menispermum cordifolium") vAiijz g JAzV "vzxZi" JA UAxz gnz. Dzg Pg CYAz "g"P "z"(D) JAz Cxirgz zPg gzsUVz. .

: zsUvz (11-5-13) "AiztsP v: gAii:" JA Pzg "g"P "Ai"zs v UQgUAz Pirz Aizx JAz wAiP. Ez "vt"AiYz DWt GAiVq "g"P "PAfP"A AizxQAv vgz gU zU Aizx. Dzg Pg "g"P "z" (D) JAz Cxirgz zPg vAz zsUVz.

F "vt"AiiU V z v Dv vz P Ugz "zsAizsv"z (2-12-30) "vvzgAw P ig D | Kv szs ZPg z: zsi: (vui)" JAz GTvVz. Cxv z v C Uz "P"P Cg uzsU DZjv, zvUAz v, gAvg

83

CAvPV vtAiYU DZjv gg g gd Dzg" JAz vvAi.

" vsv Ai z ZAiv |" -

"vsv Ai z ZAiv | EzA v P A: Ps Pvav ||" JAz gzgtz GTvVz. Cxv zAz Zgirzg jgzsjUz tU tvAz iU JAz tAiirPAq JAi AiiU v Pvav Cxv AiYUAi tUA iqgz.

" sPAiw Ai iAA Z v WvAiv |" -

" sPAiw Ai iAA Z v WvAiv | vA svA : AiAssv ||" JAz wAi 5Ai CzsAiz GRz. "Aiigzg iAsPuAi iq, Aiigzg tU A P, CAvg PtUU vg." JAz AiAs z."

"Ag Ai Paz Ai Z PvAi: |" -

"Ag Ai Paz Ai Z PvAi: | siAiP: R v gPU: ||" JAz sgvz Czsz 5Ai CzsAiz GRz. "Aggz zAig Pwg, U, iAiPg DVgg. Egg AAiV gP AzvPg"JAz vvAi.

84

"zAw vsvAi U xg Z: | AidAvzszQtA v gA WAwvz: ||" Ew sUv (11-5-8)

vvAi - "gAitgz dg gg v U x AjP ZZAi v CAi irPvg. z CjU R vVgvz. F CY dg Czz, zQu Ez CP AiYiqvg. v f uAi wAiiV U PAz v EAAiU vrPvg. EAv djU AiYz j AAiPU zmAi Cj Eg. ("gsA A" sUv 11-5-13) vuAiYz zsivz. Cz PzPV vgA zs" JAz F Pz DAvjPx.

"Aii DA iAzAw gAiA Z Ai P: | Us SzAw Pv Aii ||" Ew Cxz (8-6-23)

vvAi - " Pz giv! Aiig "AiivzsgV" iA wvg, Aiig ZPjAz l iA wvg, Aiig Usgzg mU vg, CAvg iAg zz zzxU AiA zU U Cg Uzj" .

EAz, e, g Avzg : APg, gid, zsg zzg gPAigzPgt("gPAii E z

85

vP:" Ew Uxti) P vvjAiAvAi Jgq g U iv Az "Dsv" v "AYv"UU zxU CjU vVzg "Ax" zAv PqA irzg. : wvZAig v UAxU JAi AiUAvg irA v. Dzg P PdPgt A Ai Pirzg. CAvvUv vvjAi AvAvUv "Dsv"P v Pgug vAiYU AxP CAzg tAid gxP Cx vgA EzPgt P "" v "" CxU "Czsg"AiYU PjPAz P g zAv.

AiYU j QU z zwzz giv x ZAz zg Cu. CvK Azgtz wAiRAqz z ivz CzsAi 6 zV CzsAi 9g gV CzsAiU GTvz PUAz "Dz"A Az AiYU Aiz Aw Pz U gAsv JA Ai gV vVz. AiYU A zs v zU gdiVz JAz zjAz Gz zAv.

zAv vPvv -

"Dsv" Ev P P wUvUU AiiVPx l P gqsx Pj "Ax" Pg Dvv: irgz "vP"z Az gPvUz. PwU, sgv, zUv, Azgt, Aigt Ev ZUv CAP AiYU v vAiYU AAi gPj z itZU

86

DzsgAz v CzsggUz AiYU AAi irzg D AAi vgA AAiiU v Cz z JAz Cx Pq wP MAz Pq zU JAi iivVz PgtAz "zAv vPvv" ("QxA w Zz vPvv zi"Ev vAdPgt si) JA zPg z zg, P Jgq Cx g wUvzUU vAiYU Pg Aw zsPz CxU gPjq. vv "U z:"JA Cxzz (7-5-5) AvAz "Aii zv A As ze" Ev sP PU gPvUv. : gzsvPA zw ii" JA iAvz (1-3-3) Cg wU v wU Pzav gzsPAqg wU it PjPgv wPU. "wwgzs v wg UjAi" JA zsZAijAz Gzl "ew"Ai P E UP. CAvvUv zz AiAzg AiUAvgP iq PdPgtA z vAiYU Aiz zv AiUP v AiYU AAi wPU (AiUAvg- UAi) vgA zv JAz PPg vz zAv JAz wAiP.

87

AiYU

"A UssUvv syvA Aii AvtsPu vvA AvA AiP | UA AiiAw Ai vAii v AiY zsA t AiYA QA Pg ivv: vx Azs:? ||

AiYU AAi iq AiiYPg AiYU F zsV z:RAz wg - "s! qsgz AiiYPg! AiY- Uz Us sV DPAQUV PAz UP Pj JAz rPAr. vv vtsPtAz sPz AvgVz. AiYU j Pz U vgA AiP. MAz Az AiYU Pl tU UP Uz Dzg vAz, v, Aqw, P zz Azsg AiYU AiivP P?

|| z zvs: || || Ew i ||

88

"AidAidAw" JA AiigPz (13-7) Zg "Aid:" zAz Aii AiYU gl CU z Aidzz GPz (1-1) "viAi Pu" JA zsAz "v"Pz gAz gnz. : GAgz "P Pit" - Aidz (40-2) JA wPAz Pz Cvv APvz. F Pg dUw sPU QszsAz Cx zszsAz tivz PtvV z PvU. AiYgPU Cvvt v zs Aidzz gdiVz. Ez Aidzz GPz v GAgz V vUvz. : vxtz "vP" JA AvAP "AiY vA P" JAz zAiYzgU viqnz. CPg vxtz "AiY vA P" JA PP "AiYA g vz Pz g" JAz g. Dzg Ez aAv. AiiPAzg E "viAi Pu" JA AvA SAiVz. v "AiY" Czg SRAqVz. Ez F PgtAz Uvz. Cv: tZU CxirP "SAi" CAz zs PqP. Cx vAi wgPx Pqvz. "AiY"z zsvxj Cxz Pv zAijPAq sUvAi (4-28) - "zAiY, vAiY, zsAiAiY, v YAiYgUz zs AiYU szs gnz. F zAz sUvAig (4-29jAz 33)

89

PU PQPAz UP. Cv K Pz PgPUz PAiUU "AiY"z AAiU Uv. "zAiY"z Pt v Czg szsU - "zAiY"z Pt PvAivvz (1-2-2) "zA zvvU:" JAz gVz. Cxv "zvzAz zz vU" JAzx. AiiYPgU "zvz z vU AiY:" JAz Z. Cxv zvU Gz zz vU AiY Jvz JAzx. CvK sUvAi (4-28) EUU "zAiY"UAz gz. AiYU zvzAz zz vU ("z" JAzg P zsAz E Cx) CVAi iqUvz. : AiiUU CAvz "Csv" dz iqqvz. F Ai "C dw" JAz PvAivvz (10-8-26) Ez. : PAizPg "PAit"Ai (zs Pl PAitiq zwAi) P P UPz U irPAq U v Kz Aiiz EqvzAi D z Wvz DwAi PqP. CvK vvjAiAvAi (6-1-8) " z dw" JAz zsz. Ez zsV "vU"AiYz sz ew, CAzg dPv zvAiUg sz z AUaAi aw vU Cxv GvdAi iv iqUvz. "AiA visv" Ev wU vvAi Ez CVz. "Q A A sw" JA PP "AAi AAi CAAi DUvz" JAz Cx wAiP. Aizi

90

CgzsU sAiU AvV irPAz. Cv rv djU R Az iqz . CvK Cxzz (11-9-26) "EA AUA Afv AixPA wzsi" JAz Av gdiVz. Cxv "zsAiPAU ir d eU z gQP"JAzx. CvK P "jvuAi zsA Ai Z zvi" JAz Pz Pnz. P CAiz jwU eU z gQPAi ( v U ZAiAz) Aizz sU v CAv jwU DvgPuAi As EzAvUz. vvgt Aizz DU AAi AAi JAz "Q A A sw" JA Pz vvAi gv vAiYU U AAi AAi C JAzg wPU vvAi x C. : "Czs"Pgtz "gA Czs:" JA wU "gz" CAzg zz , t, Az v gPtUU "Czs" JAz zsAiz JAz vvAi. CvK "vx"tz (4-4-5-6) "idA - gi gPAvi" JAz Aiz AwzsgzjAz "AYP"Vz. Ez Pdg zszz Pvzs. Ez gz gdzsiVz. AiYU iq AAiA Cx EzP Pjgz. Pg zsUv ggUAz (PvU) PvAivvg "UuA v" Ev PAidzUv (23-19 jAz 31ggU) 13 AvUU "CAU"gVAi Iwdg v gdwUzs CvAvPz CstgVAi t Pg AiiYPg v zsg sPgg SU

91

gazg. CzsAiiUz v irzg. CAv zSU vgA gPgtAiU. Czs AiYU A iqgz. "gY AizsPA ei Czs:" JAz zxPzgz YU tAi. : " vv Wvssv" JAz sgvAwz CzsAiYz AAi EAz zg tzg. CzsAiY AiAiYwPVz JAz wAiP. : wAi(5-40) "AiYxA : : Ai AiAs" JA P vgA Q. KPAzg "Czsg Ew AiY, zsgwAP, vvwzs:" JAz AiiZAig lV Agv AiYz Pt tzg. PAvgz zAvU AiU AAiv AiYU vv. DzswP v DzP QAiij CxU UtUz. AiiuzZAig zU CVvPPAqU Cx RAz CAVPj "DAiiYP"CxU gAzg. zAvUU AivPvav Agz CxU ga "Q A A sw"JA CiUz vqV AiYU Ai CAVPjzg. : GmZAig, zsgg zU CgAiv CAVPjv zU AivPvav A zz CP CxPj AiU Dzg. : Cxzz PAqzg 4Ai Pz UU Avvw Aiz AiPUz sU Ai tVz. Ez PvP DAPjP sAi GVz. vzx "v vA wgWi" JAz Cxzz (9-4-4) tvVz. : "vAviv" JAz Cxzz (9-4-1) tvVz. Cxv -

92

"AvgvAv CU sU z EgP" JAz DPAP. Dzg E Cvvix AvUU zsUv "s PAz Czg iAAz AiYiqP" JAz AiuZAig zg. vzx "u sA v vAA zvs dw | vv s A vzAUA Z Pvi Pvzs: Aiit sAww vZi | s vA Z tv | vzvA Ai Aiv |"Ew ||" JAz F Pz GvPAi AiuZAig zg. Cxv t s Cxv Jv PAz Czg iA zvUUV DwAi Pqv. Ezg sz A v Czg CAUU AiiAii CAU AiiAii zvU Ai JA ZAi iqVz. : s Pl iq v v D QAiAz Az Ai tAi iqUvz" JAz Cx. Dzg AiuZAii F sPgg zU Uvzs, v AiYAzs vV Al JA Ai gv F CxzPP "s PAz Czg iA AiYz DwPqP" JAz zx Pzg. AiYa CzsgZz AiiUU JAi Aiizsz A vgA zs. vv v zs Ez. AiYU zsAi CAVPjzg Czsg xPU. "Czsg Ew AiY, zsgwAP, vvwzs:"AiA gPz P (1-8) Pv zsUAz CxirPAqg. PsPdg zirzg. : zU v CU SgUAxUz tUAxU v vvUAxU CPv "AY" AiPVz. Ezg Cx igt JA Cx Pg irzg. Pvz AzAv "Czsg"Az CvUz AiYU

93

Azsz zPAi Pg irzg. "AY" "A"GUP tdAv"Y"zsvU "m"vAiAz zUvz. - "z sUA Aix Ae Gv" Ev PwitUAz "A P Y zsvU" jZAi, sUAv w, AsAiY" zz Cvv CxU zU tn. vzx Cxzz (6-74-1,2) AvU F zsV - "A : ZAvA v: A A v | A sAiA twsU: A CfUv || AYA sx AYA z: | Cx sU AiZAvA v AYAii : ||" Ew || Cxv - "s! zsPg! jgU gUV MAz zsVg. U z APVg. vU KPPgV zVg. tw v AUzz giv KPv El. U "vPU" iq Y GvU. zAiU sUww v ggw gdiVg. giv irz sQAz Cvvz vvY GvV" JAz vvAi. Ez zsV "vx"tz (1-4,5) AzAx DSPAi - "Cx UZ | C vZAi Aiz vA vA vz YAiiA AYAiiw |" Ew || Cxv - "vz zt F zsV vz - " z. s! zsP! U Y Al. Dzg AiUvgV AiUg Y Pliqv. Pg jAiizjwAi

94

"AY"iqv. CAzg JZjPAi Pl Uzl gQv" JAzx. F jwAiiV "AY"P "P Y z" Ev CvvixU wU wwzg zsUv Ai: Pg CVAi Pgtz "AY"z Cx "U Pwgt" JAz Cxirzg. Dzg "AY"z Cx "P Y zAiz, iqz v GvdAi iqz" JAz Cx. AiiPAzg - CVAi Pgtz AYAvg "ZA v Azs, ZjvA Azs, P v DAivi" Ev PU "PY"z CxP CPV CPVz. "ZjvA Azs" CAzg " ZjvAi ziqv" JA AUw zsAi vgA UU. : F "ZjvA Azs" JA wRAq UPU "PY" zsPVgz. : AiYU AxPg "evAi g Dsv" (Aidz 24-29) Ev PU Gzj AiYU AAiAl JAz tvg. E "Dsv" AxP JAz z x CYP. "DY" P "s"zsvAz "Ds" zUvz. "Ds"P P x : x CxUV. PWAlU v zsvoU zsxP zsvU "Ds"z GR JAi E. "evAi g Dsv" (Aidz 24-29) JA wPz Cx - "egPuAi ePgz gdg ggg v zsAizzPg Uz DU giv CUAz Azvg" JAzx. Ez zsV "CVAiA isv", "AiA visv" Ev

95

wPU AzAv "Dsv"P "" v "" JA CxU Pjz wUU UuPz Cx. Ax Pjgz. : "Cz" "z CRAq" v "zY gPu" zsvUAz zUvz. AiYU vP UPg "Cz" AiPVz. Dzg Pg iAPg zzg "z CRAq"zsvAz z Ax Pj AiYU CAUAUU b AiYVAi iqvg. gAv "vx"tz (1-7) "vx"tUAxz GYv AiA AiiYg "zY gPu"JA zsvAz "Cz" v JAz tzg. Ax Pjgz JAz AiiYg tAiAz "vzAzzAiv" JA "vx"tz PAz Vz. : AiiYg "vx"tUAxz F zsV vg. vzx - "vzAzzAiv vv AiwAZU dw vzzA |" Ew ||" - Cxv "giv CUPg CVAi Qz DwU g "Cz" JAz wAiP. AiiPAzg D DwU AiYgz giv vU, Aidig v AiiYPg ItAzsAz QU gQv. DzPgt D DwUU "Cz" JAz g. Rv: "AiY"z AiiAizz "zs" "Czs, Uzs, Cdzs, gzs" zz U U AiYU Azsz sAi Pg AiiYPg Azg. Dzg Pidz CAzsP ZgzjAz Ax Pj jAiYU vzs x CAUv, v zgz DVz JAz wAiP. "zs"P wU

96

"AUwPgt"JA Cx UuPz Cx. "AiYswydi" JA wAi Zg (3-70) gzsz GvzAg Dzg iqPgv Cg Pqzg Cx. Q A-A sw Pz AixxZg Q A-A sw JA PAzAiz PP xjvg v Uzzvg Dz Pg zgzz Ax ggUAz Zgirzg. vzx AiYU AiYU AAi zPVz. Cv: F AAi x AAi DUgz JAz Cg tAiVz. F Cx AiizsVAi PAUvUgz. Aixxz Cx wAi U l ZgiqP. E xv: ZgtAi Q JA . swQ z Cx swPzxU Azz Y Cx C JA Cx Pqz. wQz Cx wAiY Cx wU C JA Cx Pqz. Cz zsV DwQz Cx DvY Cx DvZvAzz C JA Cx Pqz. Ez Pz Q JA z Cx zY Cx zv C JA Cx Pqz.

97

z vz v UuPz Cx Pq vYgVz. zY vVz v ZgVz. zU CwAiQU v Pvtz GQU vgA E. CvK zU vU : v:itUV. : FzPUV. Aii zsPZgQU PAz Zgirzg fAAi vgA Cav JAz g. v: PWAl iivUz AiYz 15 AiiAiU jzg AiYU Ax MAz P EAz Uvz. AiYz AiiAiU Ax Pq AiUU i E. QAv zsz U Dvv: MAz Cx AgPV Ptvz. CvK PAzsU Dvv: AgPAiUU PAqg CAv PU CxU Axz vgA DUgz. Ez Q A-A sw JA Pz Aixxz vvAi.

zU sPgAz zs, , Ds, DAs, AY,

Cz zz U U GAl. F zUU CPxUAl. F zU AxP Al. Dzg CP AiQAUvUz aUz AiiVPxU l P Ax iv Pjz zQUU sAliq.

zs zs zsAAi: AU Z JA

zsvAz Vz. zs zsvU zs Cxv AiAzs JAz, A, AU, AUwPgt, KQPgt JA CxU GAl. : zs AiYz AiiAiaAiiVz. Dzg zs P AxP AiYz AiiAia z

98

JA sU MUV Pg AiYz AAi Oav CAVPjzg. Dzg AiiYPQAiAi JAi AAi QAi E. PWAlz AiYP 15 gU GTn. vzx AiY:, :, Czsg:, zs:, z:, Ai:, i, v, E:, zvv, R:, :, EAz:, ew:, W: Ew AZzAiYi (PWAl:) 1)AiY: - CAzg Aid ze, AUwPgt, zxU zsvz. Axz vgA E. 2): - CAzg Uw, Y, aAv, , v, UuxU zsvz. Axz vgA E. 3)Czsg: - F AiYU Azs iqvz. EzjAz AiYz CAiiAia UAi AiYU AgPU. C Cz AiYPU izAz Dzg QQlPU CVAUV wAi Azgz JAz zY Egz. Cv: AiiYPg CvAv eUgPgVgPAz Pg tAiVz. 4)zs: - zs zs, A, AUAi: JAz zs zsv zs, Azs, A, AU CAzg AUwPguxz GAl. zs Axz Ezg zs CzsgzAiiAia DVgPgt AxPU JAz Pg tAiVz. 5)zx: - z Y, vAiii, s, Zgu, Zv, DS, JA zsvg F zsv CxU Y, Cv, s, Zg, Zv, S, v JA CxU GAl. Axz vgA E. 6)Ai: - j, Ai JA zsvAz . AiY DZj AiiYPg v Aidig g vvzPg v iUz Z irg v AiA Z iqg JAzx. EAv AiYP Ai: JAz g. Axz vgA E.

99

7)i AiAi: JA zsvAz . Ezg Cx gt iqz, Gv iqz, v sv Azz JAzx. Axz vgA E. 8)v: - zzAi: Cz Z JA zsvAz . Ezg Cx Ai iqz, Dz v z iqz, sd irz JAzx. Axz vgA E. 9)E: - Ezg Cx AiYzPg wAiP. EZ v C JA CxUAi Ez vVz. Axz vgA E. 10)zvv Ezg Cx zvz g iqz v wU Azs iqz. Axz vgA E. 11)R: - Ezg Cx evg, iqz v Pstiqz JAz Cx. AR Uv zsvAz d, Zv, ZAZ DAzzAiP v vd JA CxU wAiP. Axz vgA E. 12): - JA zsvAz . wP QAiUPg Pz PAzx. xUvPU AQtPUUv. svvzPg iq PAiAiU PPAz g gz. Axz vgA E. 13)EAz: - GA Pz JA zsvAz . Ezg Cx z Cx vz v Aviqz JAz. ZAz v EAz: z AiiAiUV. Axz vgA E. 14)ew: - Cxv eU iq Cxv AiY JAzx. CvK wAi evAi g Dsv JAz gnz. E ewz AiiAiz AiYzPg gg v Uz U irPz JAzx (q s ). Axz vgA E.

100

15)W: - U, Gv, He JAz CxU. Axz vgA E. F 15 AiYz AiiAiU CvAv PQPAz j irzg AiYU A E EAz gAiUvz. E JAi APAiUU i E. Dzg zsz U Pav Dvv: AxAz wzg C QAzsU AxPz AiUU AAiPg iUgz JAz z zz.

: Ds P , iqz, zsiqz JAz 3 CxUAl. Dzg PAzsU Ds P zs JA Azsz Sgz. vzx u tisv | PvAi gdA Dsv | JA wAi zz Cx AiiYP Cx Aidi tvzPg t irPv, v t AUwirPv. : AizPg PwAi irPv. : D PwAi AUwiqv JAzx. F wPz Az Dsv P zs JAz Cxizg tvzPg t v AizPg PwAi P JAz CxUz. EAv zxUAz zgz PAzAi gQPP. CAzg PAzsU Az Dsv, Dsv Ev UU Ax PjgzAz Pg tAi.

: Ezg Cx zs JA Cxz Pj

Pg gAzg. Dzg Ezg dz CxU Dw, gg, sdzxU Cz v APPlz JAzxU. CvK

101

Ug vPU , zAiYU U tVz. C Cz Pg DZj zPU U, PPg, PP, P, zz Uzsz. EU JAi U, , PV, Eg zzU zs vgA E. QAv CUU zPV sdzxU Ctiqz JAz wAiP. C Cz AiYU uwAi C Azsz AiYgz sUAvU sdzxU zAi JAz zVz. zvUU wPsdzxU vg.

Dzg zsUv Pg iAgAig sd

Ctiq gAzg. v P zgzz Ax Pj DZguAi gAzg. Dzg v: Q AiYAi AzsU Ax Pjgz.

: CVgtz AzAv AiYiA Pgtz F

zsz GRz wzs YAi: vAwP: v K Z | Pw, ---- | PA v A zzzzi iv | gZw Pgzv lPvi | Ew || Cxv - vAwP, v v P JAz gzsVz. iAz (GzUAz) AiPz Nz CAzg CP P JAz PgAivg. Ez wPzvUU Aizz. CwPgzvUPg Azsg, lP(MAz UAi w)AiPz Nz PqP Cxv CP JAz. EzjAz UzAzg wPzvUU zwPzxz iAiP Nz AiUvz JAz .

102

PAiiYPQAiU zsUz zsAiYU ZvUV. CU zs, gzs, Czs v UzsUAz.

1) zsAzg v Av, wsAi v DAi vAid vV uiqz. v Aw gz Aii zsz AU, jU v Cz ElPgz (PlAuU iv J C C GPP). d, jAzU F zsz zs DZj zsgzg JAz Ewz. vv CAvP CzsgU DZjP.

2) gzsAzg vf. CsUz s, , CAv (CAPg) zz PAgU jvU. vt, vt, Pt, P, CtUAz RUt. vAiz AiPUt. aAvAi Gzgv, DwAivU CPPV v iirPAz. CAv:Pgtz zAiz v z v zAi jPvAi Azz. Czg v CAvP CzsgU DZjP.

3) CzsAzg sUAv CUz ix gitzPg oPV v sQPV Aid iq QAi. AavUz PAgU PzAidUAz zg Eqz. : PvzUAz zgVgz. : z CgzsU gir z xAz wQAi gv, v idz vz Uiq v Czs. Ez AiAiYwP. Ez CzsAiY. vv CAvP CzsgU DZjP.

4) UzsAzg ig PUz vwU eUgu. : zsAiPu, P zzU g. zAvUAz QU v id AV iqz. : EAAiU

103

dAi irPz. vv CAvP UAiYU DZjP.

CvK AiiYPQAiU Cvv z - zAvU

CAvUUv. EAv CAvP CzsgU dP igir Pgz gvg eUU iUzPgVgg. E AAiV CAvP CzsgU.

CzsgQAiU Ugqzsd, dzsd, Uzsd, wzsd,

zsd, Qzsd, PAzzsd, ZPzsd, szsd, Uzzsd, Cdzsd, zAqzsd, Pgzsd, CAPzsd, Azsd zz zsdU sPg sQAz Gv ir AZjP JAz tAiz.

zs zs AUAi AAiiA Z JAz zsvoz. E

AUx PjPAz Pg tAi. Czszg zs z vvAi PzgAi PAz AiYz Pqzs vgA C. CvK vxtz (13-9-6) gA Czs: | AiA C: | JAz. Cxv gP C, g zsAiPV AZiqz Czs. CvK CAAiv CzsgU iqz gzs. : IUzz (1-177-4) CAiA AiY zAii CAiA AizsJAz Avz. Cxv F CzsAiY g v v CzsgU DZjg viqz v P sPg giv U PgzPAq Uz.

: A Czs: JA vxt (13-3-1-4)

Zg PU wUg ewzg

104

CzsAiY JAzx. : F CzsAiYz C iq F zsV Pjnz - ewgPAiv | PiAii: Aiw KvzsA wgvA AiYPvv vigvAidv, v Piv v Piw v Aiszs Aidv || Ew vxti (13-4-1-1) || Cxv ewAi () PPU giv CUAz gP JAz, U P zxU U JAz Eaz. Dv wgvAiYPvz Czs rz. AiY DZjz. EAv AiYZj PU Az. wPzxU Az. Cv: sQAz Aiigzg AiwPAiYz CzsAiY Az iqvgAi Cg PU Azvg. v zxU Cxv zAv zxU Azvg JAz vvAi.

CvK gAiuw AiY z

AUv:, AiYg CzAv: | AiY Av vsAw, AiY A wvi, vv AiYA g zAw | JAz. Cxv wPAiYUAz zvU UP irPAqg. v Cgsg girzg. AiYUAz vU vgUg. AiYU Pg ztU. Cv: dg AiYU vPU JAz jvg.

zz wAi F zsV Cuz vzx CU

w: Uvwv | DveAiv gi vv: e: | Cxv AiYVAi CAPV De DwU Ai Azv. v AiiAvUvz sUAv

105

CUAz AiiUv. Az Cz GvwAiiUvz. D CAz evwAiiUvz JAzx. AiY s : JAz Cxzz (9-10-14) GTnz. Cxv CzsgAiY Aq AzsPV zgzJAzx. AiY: Ptv: JAz gtz (6-1-8) nz. Cxv CAvP CzsgU wPgUV PtUU vsvUVgJAzx. AiY zw JAz CVgtz (380-1) gdiVz. Cxv CAvP AiYUAz zvU Cz Uvz JAzx. AiYsUsd: JAz zUw (13-34) UAxzz. Cxv g AiYsUU sVzgg DUvg JAzx. AiY :JAz vxtzz. Cxv AiY vgV JAz CAVPjVz JAzx.

zz AiYPixA v: JAz ewUAxz

zAvgtAi nz. Cxv zU w AiYPixV vUV JAzx. : UzsZAig v ewUAxz z AiYxv:JAz gzg. Cxv zU CzsgU P vUVJAzx. UxtzAi (1-4-2) Zvg z:, vAiYAiv JAz. Cxv zU, CU AvUAz zvU CzsgAiYUajvg JAzx. : AiY z wv: JAz Uxtz (1-1-38) tvVz. Cxv CzsgAiYU zU wvUV JAzx. z Aiz sz vAi Ez ZAi F zsV

106

wz AiY Av:, z Ai:. Cxv AiiYAiAvU zU AiU JAzx.

sUvAi (3-10,11) AiY: e: gZ

ew: | C zs sPzsP || z sAiv, v z sAiAv : | ggA sAiAv: Ai: gx || JAz. Cxv - ewAi g v AiYU KPPzAi Gvir F zsV z ! g! F CzsgUAz Gvgvg AiiVj. F CzsgU U Acv sU Pqv. EU zg zvU Cxv zsg Azsirj. D zvU Azs iqg. F zsV gg AzsAz g gAU Azj JAzx.

E CeAiA Ev wPU Px wAiz

PjAz wPAiYU AzAi v. DUAigtz (21-27) iwWvz zsPixPz: | eAv oz PsU Aev || JAz. Cxv sQAz w, WvUAz irz AiY zsPixPz. eAvU o v d wPUz sUU Cs P gvg. JAzx.

e C: JAz vxtz (4-3-4-27)

HRz. E C dJAzx. : gzs: JAz vxtz HRz. Czs LAitz g JAz Ezg Cx. wU Cx

107

C gv:, JAz g PP tz Ai HAz yv d PgV CAvjPz Aiiz jvzAi Cz JAz gv. Ez Ai gv JAz wAiP. : gA Czs: | g K Zv JAz vvjAitz (3-8-9) GRz. Cxv Czs g. Aii gzg sPvAz AUvz Cz Czs Aiq. Aig Czs iq Cg JAzx.

: EAz C: JAz PvPtz (15-4)

GRz. Ezg Cg gZP EAz C JAzx. : Ai C: JAz Uxtz (3-3-19) GRz. Cxv Ai AivAiP vd CJAzx. zU CPU AiYVU C JAz gz. GzguU IUzz UAzs C gUsv gzA gv, JAz. Cxv C AiwPVz. U AiYAi C Cxv CVAi AiAz PnzgJAzx. : AiA C: JAz wAi GRz. E Ai C JAzx. : C: JAz wAi GRz. E QzAi Cx Av CJAzx. : CV C: DdA zs: JAz vxtz vg AiYVAi C v DdWv zs JAz vvAi. E Cv Aiv Fg C:, Cv w A dUv s Fg: JAz Cz Zg v Agz AZjV zPgt giv CZ JAzx. F PgtUAz Czsz Az C P Pzg JAz Cxiqz CYP

108

DUz. E CP Pzg JAz CxiqzjAz CP sAwU Asv. : zs AiYz AiiAia DVz. zsP MAzx zsxzAi Ez. QAv zs zU JAi Axz AiUV. K wv AiY: JA vg CzsAiY wzAiPVz JAzx. vv Wvssv JAz sgvAwz (3-336) itz. Cxv CzsAiYz Aiizsz A Eg v Eggz JAzx. : ge K AiYA Aizzs: JAz vxtz 13-2-2-1) GRz. Cxv P CzsgU ge Czs JAzx. Czs zv CAiv: JA vg vz CzsAiYz zvU vgVgg JAzx. : IUzz (1-128-4) Pv: gv zzsVAiYzsg Zvw Pv AiY Zvw || Ew || JAz Av gdiVz. Cxv giv v Pgz gvg AgvAiYU z Gziqvg JAz vvv. F Cx PYz zgdAie gz. : IUzz (1-1-8) gdAvzsguA Uv i | zsiA z | JAz. Cxv g, z = PUAz gvgV, dvAzsAz PgV, - z CAv DAzz zP ziVg DAzgz giv; zsii gdAvi = JAzAU Uz z vd ziz giv; Czsgui = CAAiz - , Z, Pu iv AiijU AAiiU CAv v AiYU xgvgV iqv, z, Av, U P ziq ig gPuAi iq giv; Ui =

109

y PPAvgU gQ; Iv = vz U vzU DPgz zY gQ; i = Pg giv wv GAi P irPv. (zgdAie S)

giv AgvAiYU iv gdiVg

JAz Pg gvg. : CU AiA AiYzsgA v: jsg | Ez UZw

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116

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118

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120

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122

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124

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