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1. Hw$b-na§nam

lrñdm_r g_W©ñd § ^JdmZ² lrXÎmmÌo AmYw{ZH$ H$mb _| lrñdm_r g_W© Ho$ ê$n _|

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Hw$b-na§nam / 1


CZH$m OÝ_ _mK ewŠbm gá_r (Aï>_r j`), _§Jbdma, eHo$ 1760;({X. 22 OZdar 1838) Ho$ {XZ Anam• _| hþAm & CZH$m Zm_ am_M§Ð aImJ`m, bo{H$Z ~mX _| CÝh| am_mZ§X Zm_ {_bm & ñd § ^JdmZ² lrXÎmmÌo Zo CZH$mZm_ am_mZ§X aIm Wm &

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Hw$b-na§nam / 32


gdmB© _mYdamd noedm Ho$ JwµOa OmZo na _wera Cb² _wëH$ nwUo go bm¡Q>JE & _wHw§$Xamd H$mo ^r CÝhm|Zo MbZo H$m AmJ«h {H$`m, qH$Vw CÝhm|Zo _Zm H$a{X`mŸ& CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$, “noedm H$s BOmµOV Ho$ {~Zm bm¡QZo na emh ZmamµOhmoJm & Bg Vah ^mJ OmZm AÀN>m Zht &” CÝhm|Zo AnZo ~oQ>m| H$mo ^r h¡Ðm~mX OmZogo _Zm {H$`m & ~mX _| noedm H$s JÔr na Xwgao ~mOramd ~¡R>o, V~ _wHw§§$Xamd ZoCZgo ~rS>> bm¡Q>Zo H$s BOmµOV _m±Jr, na§Vw Xwgaoo ~mOramd noedm Zo CZH$s `mo½`VmXoIH$a AnZr hr {IX_V _| ahZo H$s Amkm H$s & CÝhm|Zo _wHw§$Xamd Ho$ ~‹‹S>o ~oQ>o~bd§Vamd H$mo nb§J Am¡a nyOm H$s gwajm VWm Zm§XwaH$s {H$bo H$s XoIaoI H$mH$m_ gm¢nm & N>moQ>oo ~oQ>o _mYdamd H$mo H$m|H$U Ho$ gwdU©XwJ© Vhgrb H$m H$mamo~magm¢nm & Hw$N> dfm] Ho$ ~mX _mYdamd AMmZH$ JwµOa JEŸ& CZHo$ H$moB© g§VmZ ZhtWt & _wHw§$Xamd H$mo ~w‹T>>mno _| nwÌ-emoH$ hþAm & CÝh| ZmJ XodVm Ho$ emn H$m ñ_aUhþAmŸ& CÝhm|Zo ~bd§Vamd H$mo Hw$b-Xm{`Ëd H$m ^ma gm¢nm Am¡a do ^JdmZ² Ho$^OZ _| Sy>~ JE &lr_hmamO Ho$ {nVm ~bd§Vamd

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Hw$b-na§nam / 5

lram_mZ§X CdmM

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~mbH$ am_M§Ð H$m gbmoZmnZ, Am±Im| H$s gw§XaVm Am¡a MVwamB© XoIH$aCgHo$ {nVm Ho$ XmoñV S>m°. JUnVamd Zo Cgo AnZo Ka _| aI {b`m & do ZmQ>H$m| Ho$

~‹S>o em¡H$sZ Wo & do CgHo$ ImZo-nrZo, nhZo-Amo‹T>Zo H$m ~‹‹S>m I`mb aIVo WoŸ&

do Cgo ZmQ>H$ XoIZo Ho$ {bE bo OmVo Wo & EH$ {XZ CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$, “Vw_ gm‹S>rAm¡a ZWZr nhZ, Am±Im| _| H$mOb bJm & Vw_ ZmQ>H$ _| ór-nmQ>© IobmoJo Vmo ~‹S>m\$~oJm &” V~ CgZo VnmH$ go CÎma {X`m {H$ “nhbo ZrMo H$m H$mQ> S>mbZmn‹S>oJm&” S>m°ŠQ>a gmh~ Zo Cgo ~hþV _ZmZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s & A§V _| Cgo Kanhw±Mm {X`m J`m &qÌ~H$amd {H$~o Ho$ Ka

am_M§Ð Ho$ {nVm ~bd§Vamd Ho$ XmoñV {Ì§~H$amd {H$~o Wo & EH$ {XZ doCgHo$ Ka AmE & Ka Ho$ hmbV XoIH$a CÝh| h_XXu hmo JB©© Am¡a do n‹T>mB© Ho$ {bE

Cgo AnZo Ka bo AmE & CÝhm|Zo XoIm {H$ ~ƒo H$m Ü`mZ n‹T>mB© _| Zht h¡¡, Vmo Cgo~mµOma go IarXmar H$m H$m_ gm¢nZo bJo & dh MmoIm ì`dhma H$aVm Wm & A§V _|CgZo Ka bm¡Q>Zo H$m _Z ~Zm {b`m, Vmo {H$~o Zo Cgo nMmg énE {XE & Kabm¡Q>H$a CgZo nwamZr MrOm| Ho$ boZ-XoZ H$m H$m_ Mmby {H$`mŸ& dh eha ^aKy_H$a nwamZr MrO| _mob-Vmob H$a Ho$ IarXVm Wm Am¡¡a XwH$mZXmam| H$mo ~oM XoVmWm, bo{H$Z Bg_| ~‹‹S>m _wZm\$m Zht hmoVm Wm, Bg{bE dh Iwe Zht Wm &n§T>anwa H$s dmar

ha gmb Á oð> H¥$îU Zd_r Ho$ {XZ Amb§Xr go lrkmZoída _hmamO H$snmbIr {ZH$b H$a Amfm‹T> ewŠbm EH$mXer Ho$ {XZ n§T>anwa OmVr h¡ & Bg dmar(`mÌm) _| hOmam|-bmIm| bmoJ ^JdmZ² lr{dÆ>>b H$m g§H$sV©Z H$aVo OmVo h¢Ÿ&nmbH$s Amb§Xr go Xe_r Ho$ {XZ nwUo _| AmVr h¡ Am¡a Xygao {XZ AmJo ~‹T>>Vr h¡&am_M§Ð Ho$ _Z _| ^{º$-^mdZm Wr & CgHo$ _Z _| dmar _| em{_b hmoH$a ^JdmZ²{dÆ>b Ho$ Xe©Z H$aZo n§T>anwa OmZo H$s BÀN>m OmJrŸ& CgZo Hw$N> ~ƒm| H$mo gmWAmZo Ho$ {bE _Zm {b`m & am_M§Ð Zo n§T>anwa OmZo H$s ~mV _mVm H$mo ~Vm Xr WrŸ&

EH$mXer Ho$ {XZ nmbH$s AmJo {ZH$br & ~ƒo CËgmh Ho$ gmW ^OZJmVo hþE CgHo$ gmW MbZo bJoŸ& 5-6 _rb n¡Xb MbZo Ho$ ~mX Hw$N> ~ƒo WH$JE Am¡a Ka bm¡Q>Zo H$s {µOX H$aZo bJo & am_M§Ð Zo CÝh| g_PmZo-~wPmZo Am¡aYraO ~±YmZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s, bo{H$Z do K~amH$a bm¡Q> JE & Xmo ~ƒo ~Moo,bo{H$Z do ^r Wmo‹S>r Xya MbZo na WH$ JEŸ& Am{Ia am_M§Ð Zo nwUo H$s AmoaOmZodmbr EH$ ~¡bJm‹S>r _| {~R>mH$a CÝh| bm¡Q>m {X`m & dh IwX WH$ J`m Wm,bo{H$Z X¥‹T>> {ZíM` Ho$ gmW AHo$bm dmar Ho$ gmW MbmŸ&

~rg _rb MbZo na am_M§Ð Ho$ n¡a gyO AmE WoŸ& ~‹‹S>r doXZm Wr & CgN>moQ>o ~ƒo H$mo XoIH$a EH$ dmaH$ar ~w{‹T>>`m Zo CgHo$ n¡am| H$mo Vob go _bm Am¡aJa_ nmZr go go§H$m & dmar Ho$ Omoe _| am_M§Ð n§T>anwa nhþ±Mm &^JdmZ² {dÇb Ho$ Xe©Z

n§T>anwa _| Amfm‹T>r EH$mXer Ho$ {bE dmaH$[a`m| H$m gmJa C_‹S> n‹S>mWm & am_M§Ð AHo$bm Wm, Cg ^r‹S>-^m‹S> _| CgH$m H$moB© {R>H$mZm Zht Wm, Z

~MnZ Ho$ {XZ / 76


^r‹S> H$mo nma H$aZo H$s {hå_V& ^JdmZ² Ho$ Xe©Z H¡$go hmooVo ? dh K~amH$a amoZo

bJm & AHo$bo AmZo H$m Cgo nN>Vmdm hmoZo bJm & Am±Im| go Am±gy C_‹S> n‹S>oŸ& g^r

bmoJ ^JdmZ² Ho$ Xe©Z H$aZo Xm¡‹S> aho WoŸ& Cg AZOmZ ~mbH$ H$mo H$m¡Z XoIVm ?BVZo _| KwQ>Zm| VH$ YmoVr nhZm, H$mbo a§J H$m Am¡a {ga na J_N>m bnoQ>m

EH$ H$Ômda AmX_r CgHo$ nmg Am`m & CgZo ß`ma go am_M§Ð go nyN>m {H$,“~oQ>o, amoVo Š`m| hmo ?” CgZo H$hm, “_wPo ^JdmZ² Ho$ Xe©Z Mm{hEŸ&” gwZVo hr

Cg AmX_r Zo Cg ^r‹S> H$s nadmh Z H$aVo CgH$m hmW nH$‹S>H$a KgrQ>Vo hþE boOmH$a ^JdmZ² Ho$ MaUm| _| CgH$m _mWm aIdm`m Am¡a ^JdmZ² Ho$ Jbo H$s _mbmCgHo$ Jbo _| nhZm Xr & {\$a ~mha Iwbo _| bmH$a Cgo ~Vm`m {H$, “Vwåh|

^JdmZ² {dÆ>>b Ho$ Xe©Z hmo JE & _¢ Vwåhmam ~‹S>dm (nwamo{hV) hÿ± & _oam Zm_

{dÆ>>b ~‹Sdm & Vw_ Xygao XodVmAm| Ho$ Xe©Z H$a Ho$ _wPgo {_bZm & _¢ X{jU-

Ûma na hÿ±Ÿ&” am_M§Ð XodVmAm| Ho$ Xe©Z H$a Ho$ ~mha Am`m, V~ ImoOZo na dh

~‹Sdm Zht {_bm & CgH$s ~mV gwZH$a EH$ dmaH$ar ~mobm, “~‹‹S>o ^m½`dmZ hmo~oQ>o, Vwåh|§ ñd § {dÆ>>b ^JdmZ Zo Xe©Z {XE h¢Ÿ&” dh am_M§Ð H$mo AnZo {Zdmg

na bo J`mŸ& Cgo AmR> {XZ AnZo nmg ~‹‹S>o ß`ma go aIm Am¡a H$n‹S>o-n¡go XoH$a

nhMmZ Ho$ `mÌr Ho$ gmW ~‹‹S>o ào_ go nwUo bm¡Q>m {X`m & am_M§Ð H$s n§T>anwa dmarg\$b hmo JB© &^JdVr H$s H¥$nm

am_M§Ð H$mo bJ ahm Wm {H$ nwUo _|§ ahH$a AnZr A±J«oOr n‹T>mB© Zht hmo

ahr, Bg{bE {H$gr AÀN>o ñWmZ OmH$a hmB©ñHy$b H$s n‹T>mB© H$ao & EH$ gmWr Ho$gmW dh O¡go-V¡go Yw{b`m nhþ±M J`m & bo{H$Z dhm± hmB©ñHy$b _| Xm{Ibo H$s ~mV~Zr Zht & Am{Ia hmaH$a do XmoZm| bm¡Q>Zo bJo & bm¡Q>Vo g_` CÝhm|Zo Zm{gH$ Ho$nmg dUr H$s ^JdVr gáe¥§Jr Ho$ Xe©Z H$aZo H$s gmoMr & gáe¥§Jr Xodr D±$Mo

nhm‹S> na ~gr h¡ & do XmoZm| dhm± nhþ±Mo & Xodr Zo ñdßZ _| àH$Q> hmoH$a ~Vm`m {H$

“AnZo Bg XmoñV H$m gmW N>mo‹S> XmoŸ& Vw_ bm¡Q> OmAmo & Vwåh| {H$gr ~mV H$sH$_r ZhtŸ&” ^JdVr Zo CgHo$ XmoñV H$mo S>amH$a bm¡Q>Zo Ho$ {bE _O~ya {H$`m &

am_M§Ð dhm± Hw$N> {XZ EH$ g§Ý`mgr Ho$ nmg ahm & ^JdVr gáe¥§JrXodr H$s _y{V© AmX_H$X Am¡a Aï> wOm h¡ & CgH$m ê$n CJ« h¡ Am¡a dh ~‹‹S>m OmJ«VXodñWmZ _mZm OmVm h¡ & nyOm Ho$ ~mX CgHo$ _wI _| Ho$ga-H$ñVwar Am{X VoahÐì`m| go wº$ ~r‹S>m ~ZmH$a aIm OmVm h¡ & EH$ {XZ am_M§Ð Xodr Ho$ gm_Zo hmWOmo‹S>H$a I‹S>m Wm {H$ H$^r ^r ZrMo Z [JaZodmbm ~r‹S>m CgHo$ hmW _| {Jam &nwOmar Am¡a ^º$-OZ M{H$V hmo JE & CÝhm|Zo H$hm, “Vw_ ~‹‹S>o ^m½`embr hmo &Xodr Zo Vwåh| `h H¥$nm-àgmX {X`m h¡ &” am_M§Ð Zo ~‹‹S>o ^{º$-^md go àgmXJ«hU {H$`m &

* * *

~MnZ Ho$ {XZ / 9

lram_mZ§X CdmM

gÎdJwU Ho$ H$maU {_bZodmbo gwI Am¡a V_moJwU Ho$H$maU {_bZodmbo gwI _| H$moB© oX Zht h¡ & eam~ Ho$ Zeo _|Sy>~o AmX_r _| Am¡a Jhar ZtX _| gmoE AmX_r _| H$moB© \$H©$Zht, bo{H$Z nhbo _| AkmZ Am¡a Xygao _| kmZ h¡ & Cg_|O_t-Amg_m± H$m \$H©$ h¡Ÿ& V_moJwU AkmZ _| n[aUV hmoVm h¡,Vmo gÎdJwU kmZ _|Ÿ& V_moJwU AY:nVZ H$mo bo OmVm h¡, VmogÎdJwU _moj Ho$ Ûma H$s Amoa ~‹TmVm h¡Ÿ&

8


3. ì`dgm` Am¡a J¥hñWr

Ka-J¥hñWr~bd§Vamd ~rS>>H$a Ho$ {ZYZ Ho$ ~mX ~‹S>o ~oQ>o ~mny Zo J¥h-Ë`mJ [H$`mŸ

Wm & am_M§Ð N>moQ>m Wm & J§Jy~mB© Zo ~‹S>r {hå_V Ho$ gmW Ka g± mbm WmŸ& CgZoam_M§Ð H$s n‹TmB© nyar H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s, bo{H$Z Cg_| g\$bVm Zht {_brŸWr&~bd§Vamd Ho$ XmoñVm| Zo AnZo Ka _| am_M§Ð H$mo aIH$a Cgo n‹T>mZo H$s H$mo{eeH$s bo{H$Z CgH$m Ü`mZ nT>mB© _| Zht Wm & A§V _| Ka bm¡Q> Am`m Am¡a AnZr{hå_V go H$moB© H$m_ H$a Ho$ _m± H$s _XX H$aZo bJm Wm & Hw$N> dfm}ª _| CgZo J§YrH$m H$m_ grIH$a AnZm ì`dgm` ewé {H$`m & nwamZr MrµOm| Ho$ $boZ-XoZ H$m H$m_ewé WmŸ&am_M§Ð A~ J§Yr Am¡a gam\$ ~Zm

nwUo bm¡Q>Zo na am_M§Ð Ka H$s {Oå_oXmar g± mbZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aZobJmŸ& dh A±J«oOr Zht OmZVm Wm, Bg{bE ~‹‹S>r Zm¡H$ar nmZm _wpíH$b Wm & àma§_| AXmbV _| Cå_rXdmar Ho$ H$m_ H$aZo bJm & {XZ _| én`m â {_b OmVm Wm,bo{H$Z Bggo dh g§Vwï> Zhr§ Wm, Bg{bE CgZo dh H$m_ N>mo‹S> {X`m & dhH$m¡{‹S>`m± ~oMZo bJm, ~mX _| aoµOJmar ~oMZo bJm & gmoZm-Mm±Xr H$mo ^r naIZobJm & nmg _| ny±Or Z hmoZo go µµÁ`mXm n¡gm Zht {_bVm Wm & Am{Ia dh EH$ J§YrH$s XyH$mZ _| Zm¡H$ar H$aZo bJm &

{XZâ XyH$mZ _| H$m_ H$aVo hþE am_M§Ð Zo gwJ§Yr gm_mZ H$s AÀN>rOmZH$mar àmá H$s & Hw$N> hr {XZm| _| CgZo OmZ {b`m {H$ H$ƒm _mb H$hm± goIarX|, ^Å>r H¡$go bJmE±, §Ì bJmH$a BÌ H¡$go ~ZmE OmE°±Ÿ& H$mamo~ma dhr XoIboVm Wm, XyH$mZXma H$mo Hw$N> ^r XoIZm Z n‹S>Vm Wm & dh Iwe hmoH$a Cgo BZm_^r XoVm Wm &

BVZr Hw$ebVm àmá H$aZo na dh Zm¡H$ar N>mo‹S>H$a IwX gwJ§Yr gm_mZ~ZmZo bJm & dh AnZm _mb ~oMZo Ho$ {bE H$ë`mU, R>mUo Am¡a _w§~B© OmZobJmŸ& AmH$f©H$ ì`{º$Ëd Am¡a _rR>r Ow~mZ go bmoJ Cgo ng§X H$aZo bJo & dhXoer Am¡a {dXoer BÌm| H$mo {_bmH$a Eogo ~{‹T>`m BÌ ~ZmZo bJm {H$ ~‹‹S>o-~‹‹S>ogmh~ bmoJ CgH$m _mb IarXZo bJo & AÀN>m n¡gm {_bZo bJm & am_M§Ð A~J§Yr Ho$ Zm_ go nhMmZm OmZo bJm &

BÌm| Ho$ ì`mnma _| AÀN>m n¡gm H$_mZo na dh nwamZr MrOm| Ho$ boZ-XoZ_| ^r CVam & Cg_| ^r H$m_`m~r {_bZo bJr &IwXm XoVm h¡ N>ßna \$m‹S>H$a

am_M§Ð H$mo nwamZr MrOm| Ho$ boZ-XoZ _| {XbMñnr Wr & EH$ {XZ eha_| Ky_Vo hþE CgZo XoIm {H$ noedmB© Ho$ µO_mZo H$s EH$ H$moR>r na nwamZo ~V©Zm| H$s{Zbm_r hmo ahr h¢ & ~V©Z H$mbo n‹S>o Wo, bo{H$Z Z¸$merXma WoŸ& Vrg ~V©Z WoŸ&am_M§Ð Zo AmJo ~‹TH$a S>o‹T> gm¡ ê$n`m| _| CÝh| IarX {b`m &

Ka bmH$a dh CÝh| D$na aIZo bJm ŸVmo EH$ XrdQ> ZrMo {Jar, Am¡aQ>o‹T>r-_o‹Tr hmo JB© & nrVb H$s hmoVr Vmo Qy>Q> OmVr & am_M§Ð Zo CËgwH$Vm go gm\$H$a Ho$ XoIm Vmo dh gmoZo H$s {ZH$brŸ& Am¡a µJm¡a go XoIm Vmo XrdQ> H$s Imobm| _|Hw$N> âm hmoZo H$m Ehgmg hþAmŸ& ImobH$a XoIm Vmo ~oeH$s_Vr aËZ {ZH$bn‹S>oŸ& IwXm XoVm h¡ Vmo N>ßna \$m‹S>H$a & nbH$ PnH$Vo hr am_M§Ð _mbm_mb hmoJ`mŸ& dh A~ am_^mD$ gam\$ `m ^mD$gmh~ Jm§Yr ^mD$gmh~ ~rS>H$a H$hbmZobJmŸ&

Anma YZ {_bm, bo{H$Z ^mD$gmh~ Zo J§Yr H$m Y§Ym Mmby aImŸ& A~do _mb ~Zdm boVo WoŸ& gam\o$ H$s XyH$mZ Zht Wr, bo{H$Z gam\o$ _| CZH$m AmXaWm & do ~‹S>o aËZ-nmaIr Wo& ~mOma _| aËZm| Ho$ H$mamo~ma _| CZH$s gbmh brOmVr Wt & {\$a ^r do BÌ Am¡a gwJ§{YV Ðì`m| H$mo boH$a ì`mnma Ho$ {bE Xya-XyaVH$ OmVo Wo & aB©g, amOm Am¡a ~‹S>o ~‹S>o A±J«oO A\$ga CZHo$ IarXma Wo & doà^mdembr ì`{º$Ëd Ho$ YZr Wo hr & {Vgna D±$Mr nmoemH$ Am¡a ~mobMmb _|MVwamB© Ho$ H$maU do Ohm± ^r OmVo Wo, dhm± CZH$m ñdmJV hmoVm Wm Am¡a _w±h_m±Jo

ì`dgm` Am¡a J¥hñWr / 1110


Xm_ {_bVo Wo &A~ _mVm J§Jy~mB© Zo CZH$m {ddmh BŠH$sg H$s C_a _| Ho$S>Jm±d Ho$

am_Or nmQ>rb H$s H$Ý`m a§Jy~mB© Ho$ gmW H$a {X`m & AmJo MbH$a CgHo$ EH$H$Ý`m hþB© Wr & `mo½` g_`na CZH$m {ddmh amoda Ho$ amOo aKyZmWamd Xoe_wI Ho$gmW hþdm &

lr~rS>>H$a _hmamO H$mo _m± Ho$ à{V ~‹S>m ào_ WmŸ& do _mVm H$m dMZ ZhtVmo‹S>Vo Wo& Ka Ho$ hmbmV AÀN>o hmoZo na CZHo$ Ka _| H$B© [aíVoXmam| Zo Aml`nm`mŸ& ^am-nyam Ka XoIH$a lr_hmamO H$mo AÀN>m bJVm Wm & do Ka Ho$ g^rbmoJm| H$m I`mb aIVo Wo & O~ ^r ~mha Ho$ Jm±d OmVo Wo, Vmo dhm± go AÀN>rAÀN>r MrO| bmH$a g~ _| ~m±Q> XoVo Wo & Xygam| H$mo XoZo-{IbmZo _| CÝh| ~‹S>mg§Vmof {_bVm Wm &

Hw$N> dfm] ~mX lr~rS>H$a _hmamO AnZo ~‹S>o ^mB© ~mny H$mo ~S>moXam goTy>±T>H$a Ka bmE & boo{H$Z Hw$N> {XZm| Ho$ ~mX dh {\$a Ka N>mo‹S>H$a bmnVm hmoJ`m &

* * *

4. _m`m _hmR>{JZr

{dbm{gVm^mD$gmh~ aB©gm| _| {JZo OmZo bJoŸ& CÝh| bú_r H$m daXhñV {_b J`m

Wm & J§Yr H$m ì`mnma AÀN>m Mb ahm Wm & ~‹S>o V~Ho$ Ho$ bmoJm| go gm~H$mn‹S>Vm Wm & D±$Mo bmoJm| H$s gmoh~V Wr Am¡a ~‹S>r Xm¡bV ^r {_br Wr & Bµ‚mV-emohaV Wr & OdmZr Wr & Yrao Yrao do Eoe _ZmZo bJo & EH$ Vdm`\$ Ho$ _moh-Omb _| \±$g JE & e~m~ _| ~hm`m OmVm YZ arVm hmoVm J`mŸ& _mVm g~OmZVr Wr bo{H$Z g_PXma ~oQ>o H$mo Š`m Am¡a H¡$go g_PmVr ?

^mD$gmh~ Ho$ Hw$N> AÀN>o-XmoñVm| Zo CZH$mo g_Pm-~wPmZo H$s ~hþVH$mo{ee H$s, bo{H$Z [ga na M‹T>m hþAm Zem {H$grH$s Zht gwZVm & bmoJ CZgo{H$Zmam H$aZo bJo & do ~oAm~ê$ hmooZo bJoŸ& g_mO _| e{_©ªXJr _hgyg hmoZobJr & ì`mnma ^r R>n hmoZo bJm & YZ-Omo~Z H$m Jd© CVaZo na hmoe Am`m &R>{JZr _m`m Z OmZo Š`m-Š`m Iob ZMmVr h¡ Ÿ& ^mD$gmh~ Zo gmoMm {H$ nwaIm|H$s gaXmar-_Zg~Xmar Ho$ ~hmZo amOm-_hmamOmAm| go {_b|Ÿ& OJh-OJh gmYw-g§V Am¡a \$H$sa-Am¡{b`m| go {_bH$a {H${_`m nmZo H$s H$mo{ee H$a|, {Oggo n¡gm|H$s H$_r Xya hmo gHo$Ÿ& do ZE {gao go C~aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aZo bJo &dS>moXam H$m g\$a

^mD$gmh~ ~rS>H$a gwJ§Yr Ðì` ~ZmH$a g~ go nhbo dS>moXam nhþ±MoŸ&dhm± Ho$ _hmamOm Jm`H$dmS go do {_bZm MmhVo Wo & CÝhm|Zo eha _| Ky_H$aHw$N> _mb ~oMm Ÿ& _hmamOm go {_bZo H$s BOmµOV nmZo Ho$ {bE do [a`mgV Ho$~‹S>oo-~‹S>o gaXmam| go {_bo, bo{H$Z |Q> {_bZo H$s H$moB© Cå_rX {XImB© Zht Xr Ÿ&do {\$H«$ _| Sy>~ JE Ÿ& BVZr Xya AmH$a ^r H$moB© Img H$_mB© Zht hþB© Ÿ&

^mD$gmh~ OÝ_OmV ~w{Õ_mZ Wo Ÿ& O~ O~ ^r _wpíH$b Am OmVr,

_m`m _hmR>{JZr / 13

>lram_mZ§X CdmM

noQ> ^aZo VH$ AÞ Am¡a AÀN>r g§J{V {_bo OmE Vmo _mZbmo {H$ AmYm H$m_ ~Z J`m Ÿ& gm¡ m½` go Vwåh| ^JdmZ² H$s g§J{V{_b JB© h¡Ÿ& CZH$s godm _Z go H$amoJo Vmo do Vwåh| H$_r _hgyg hmoZoZht X|JoŸ& ^JdmZ² AnZo _Z _| hmoVo h¢Ÿ& O~ _Z {dH$mam| go _{bZn‹S OmVm h¡, V~ do {XImB© Zht XoVo & Xw{Z`m AmXmZ-àXmZ naMbVr h¡Ÿ& Vw_ Xygam| H$m ~wam MmhmoJo Vmo n„o ~wamB© AmEJr & BgXw{Z`m _| Omo Wmo‹Sr-gr B©œa godm ~Z gHo$Jr, Cgo _Z go H$amoJo Vmodh loð> h¡Ÿ& ^JdmZ² ^md H$m yIm h¡Ÿ&

12


V~ V~ CZH$m {X_mJ VoOr go H$m_ H$aZo bJVm Wm Am¡a H$moB© Z H$moB© gyaV{ZH$b AmVr Wr & CÝhm|Zo gãOr _§S>r _| OmH$a nVm bJm`m Wm {H$ eha Ho$ {bEamoO {H$VZr gãOr AmVr h¡ & dhm± amoO 10-15 én o H$s gãOr AmVr Wr &^mD$gmh~ Xbmbm| go {_bo Am¡a VrZ {XZ g~ H$s g~ gãOr IwX IarX boZo H$mdmXm {H$`m & gãOr boH$a do Jm`m| H$mo {IbmZo bJo & ~mOma _| Xmo {XZ gãOr{~bHw$b Zht {_br & Vrgao {XZ eha _| MMm© hmoZo bJr & ~mV _hmamOm VH$nhþ±M JB© {H$ H$moB© naXogr ì`mnmar Am`m h¡ Am¡a gmar gãOr IarXH$a Jm`m| H$mo{Ibm XoVm h¡ &

_hmamOm Zo Im{X_ H$mo Xm¡‹S>mH$a CÝh| ~wbm [b`m & ^mD$gmh~ ~{‹T>`mnmoemH$ nhZH$a Am¡a BÌ bJmH$a {_bZo JE Am¡a CÝhm|Zo _hmamO H$mo AX~ Ho$gmW PwH$H$a gbm_ {H$`m & do ~‹S>o à^m{dV hmo JE & CÝhm|Zo nyN>VmN> H$s {H$“Amn H$m¡Z h¢, H$hm± Ho$ h¢ Am¡a gãOr IarXH$a Jm`m| H$mo Š`m| {IbmVo h¢ ?”^mD$gmh~ Zo CÎma {H$`m {H$, “h_ Zmamo e§H$a Ho$ d§e Ho$ ~r‹S> Ho$ ahZodmbo h¡§ &_hmamO Ho$ nwíV¡Zr {IX_VJma h¡¢ & `hm± AmH$a hþOya Ho$ Xe©Z H$aZm MmhVoWo, bo{H$Z {H$grgo BOmµOV Zht {_br, V~ `h VaH$s~ b‹S>mB©Ÿ&” _hmamOCZH$s MVwamB© XoIH$a Iwe hmo JE & CÝhm|Zo CZHo$ nmg H$m _mb IarXZo H$m dmXm{H$`m Am¡a nhbo XO} H$m grYm CÝh| XoZo H$m hþŠ_ {H$`m &

dhm± Amam_ go _hrZm â ~rVm, bo{H$Z H$m_ Zht ~Z ahm Wm &Am{Ia ^mD$gmh~ _hmamOm go Xw~mam {_boŸ& CÝhm|Zo JwµOm[ae H$s {H$ h_mao nmgAmnH$s [a`mgV H$s nwíV¡Zr gZX h¡, Bg{bE _Zg~Xmar {_b OmE &

_hmamOm Zo H$hm {H$, “~mV ~hþV nwamZr hmo JB© h¡ & dh H$m_ Xygam| H$mogm¢nm h¡ & bo{H$Z Amn MmhVo h¢ , Vmo {ZJamZr H$m Zm_ Xo gH$Vo h¢ & VZ»dmhXmo gm¡ énE _hrZm hmoJr &”

V~ ^mD$gmh~ Zo ~Vm`m {H$, “gaXma KamZo Ho$ hmoH$a ~{Z o H$m H$m_H$aZm AÀN>m Zht & AmnH$m hþŠ_ hmo Vmo Vbdma~mµOr H$m nwíV¡Zr H$m_ {_bOmE Ÿ& h_ H$aV~ {XImZo H$mo V¡ ma h¢Ÿ&”

_hmamO Zo H$hm {H$, “Vbdma ~hmXwar Ho$ {XZ bX JE &” Am¡a nm±M

hOma én o XoH$a CÝh| gå_mZ Ho$ gmW {~Xm {H$`m & V~ CÝhm|Zo dhm± ~«m÷U-^moOZ H$am`m & Hw$N> Iwam\$mVr bmoJm| H$mo `h AÀN>m Zht bJm & CÝhm|Zo EH$~XMbZ Am¡aV H$mo \w$gbmH$a ^mD$gmh~ H$mo ~XZm_ H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s,bo{H$Z MVwamB© go do ~M {ZH$bo &½dm{bà H$m g\$a

^mD$gmh~ Zo nwUo bm¡Q>Zo Ho$ ~mX ½dm{bà OmZo H$s gmoMr & CÝhm|ZogmW _| ~{‹T`m BÌ Am¡a gmV nëbo AJa~{V`m± bt & dhm± nhþ±MZo na ½dm{bàZaoe go {_bZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s & EH$ AOZ~r _hmamO VH$ H¡$go nhþ±M gH$VmWm ? CÝhm|Zo gaXmam| Ho$ Am¡a XrdmZ Ho$ `hm±§ H$B© ~ma M¸$a bJmE, bo{H$ZH$m_`m~r Zht {_br &

V~ CÝhm|Zo ~S>moXam H$s Vah EH$ ZB© VaH$s~ gmoMrŸ& ½dm{bà Ho$ amO_hb Ho$ gm_Zo JmoaIr Zm_ H$m ~‹S>m _¡XmZ h¡ & EH$ amµoO ^mD$gmh~ AnZo nmgH$s ~hþV gmar AJa~{V`m± boH$a _¡XmZ _| nhþ±Mo & CÝhm|Zo H$mJO Ry±gH$aAJa~{V`m± aMt Am¡a Obm Xt & gmam _¡XmZ Iwe~y go _hH$ CR>mŸ& hdm CgoboH$a amO_hb _| nhþ±Mr & nyam amO_hb _hH$Zo bJm & nyN>VmN> hþB©, Vmo nVmMbm {H$ H$moB© naXogr AmH$a _¡XmZ _| AJa~{V`m± Obm ahm h¡Ÿ& Cgo _Zm H$aZoH$m hþŠ_ hþAm & Zm¡H$a Zo Xm¡‹S>H$a ^mD$gmh~ H$mo ~Vm`m & CÝhm|Zo H$hm, “h_H$moB© J¡aH$mZyZr H$m_ Zht H$a aho h¢Ÿ& AnZm _mb hr Obm aho h¢Ÿ&” _hmamOm ZoOdm~ gwZH$a CÝh| noe H$aZo H$m hþŠ_ {X`mŸ&

^mD$gmh~ `hr MmhVo WoŸ& CÝhm|Zo _hmamOm H$mo AX~ Ho$ gmW gbm_{H$`mŸ& nyN>VmN> hþB© {H$ H$m¡Z h¢, H$hm± Ho$ h¢ Am¡a AJa~{V`m± Š`m| Obm aho h¢ ?V~ CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$, “hþOya, AmnHo$ Xe©Z Ho$ {bE `h ~hmZm ~Zm`mŸ& h_~rS> Ho$ ahZodmbo h¢ Am¡a AmnHo$ nwíV¡Zr {IX_VJma h¢ & h_mao nwaIm| Zo AmngogZX nmB© Wr & AµO© H$aZo AmE h¢ {H$ dh h_| {_b OmE &’

_hmamOm Zo gwZdmB© VH$ CÝh| grYm XoZo Am¡a H$Mhar _| amµoO AmZo H$mhþŠ_ {X`m & CZH$m gmam _mb IarXZo H$m dmXm ^r {H$`m &

½dm{bà JmZo ~OmZo H$s H$bm _| _ehÿa h¡ & dhm±§ ^mD$gmh~ Ho$ Xmo

_m`m _hmR>{JZr / 1514


_hrZo Amam_ go JwOao& Am{Ia gaH$ma H$m hwŠ_ hþAm {H$ ~mV ~hþV nwamZr h¡Ÿ&

A~ gZX Ho$ _wVm[~H$ VrZ gm¡ Kw‹Sgdmam| H$m A\$ga ~ZmZm Zm_w_{H$Z h¡Ÿ& AmnMmh| Vmo AmnH$mo VhgrbXmar Xr Om gH$Vr h¡ & ^mD$gmh~ Zo {bIm-n‹T>r Ho$nM‹S>o _| n‹S>Zo go _Zm H$a {X`mŸ& V~ nm±M hOma én o Am¡a EH$ JhZm XoH$a CÝh|{~Xm {H$`m J`m &

Bggo ObZodmbo Hw$N> bmoJm| Zo `hm± ^r gm{µOe H$sŸ& CÝhm|Zo ^mD$gmh~ H$mo XmdV na ~wbm`m Am¡a A\$s_ {Ibm Xr & Zeo H$s ~ohmoer _| EH$Vdm`\$ CÝh| Ka bo JB© & _hmamOm Ho$ nmg {eH$m`V H$s JB© & ^mD$gmh~ goOdm~ Vb~ {H$`m J`mŸ& CÝhm|Zo ~Vm {X`m {H$, “~XZm_r H$aZo Ho$ {bE `hgm{µOe aMr Wr & ^JdmZ² H$s H¥$nm go h_ ~M JE & CÝht bmoJm| Zo AmH$a Amngo {eH$m`V H$s h¡Ÿ&” _hmamOm H$mo Iwe H$a Ho$ ^mD$gmh~ Zo {~Xm br &

½dm{b`a _| EH$ Am¡aV ^mD$gmh~ na Am{eH$ hmo JB© Wr & dhm± go{ZH$bVo g_` CgZo H$hm, “Amngo h_ {Xb bJm MwHo$ h¢ & AmnHo$ OmZo nah_mam Š`m hmoJm &” CÝhm|Zo H$hm, “V~ Mbmo h_mao gmW &” CgZo nyN>m, “dhm±Cg naXog _| Amn h_go {H$Zmam H$a JE Vmo ? AmnHo$ Cg _wëH$ _| Amngo~oghmam hmoZo na h_mam Š`m hmoJm ?” ^mD$gmh~ Zo Cgo `H$sZ XoVo hþE H$hm{H$, “`h h_mar µO~mZ h¡Ÿ&” A§V _| dh CZHo$ gmW nwUo AmB© & ^mD$gmh~ ZoCgo ~mBµ‚mV Ka _| aIm & A§V VH$ Cgo AnZo gmW aIm Am¡a AnZm dmXm{Z^m`mŸ&O`nwa _|

CÎma ^maV Ho$ Bg g\$a _| ^mD$gmh~ Amgnmg Ho$ àXoe XoI boVoWoŸ& gmYw-g§Vm| go {_b boVo Wo & EH$ ~ma do O`nwa JE & dhm± CZHo$ nwaIm| H$sOm`XmX `m gZX Zht Wr & bo{H$Z dhm± Ho$ _hmamOm go {_bo & CÝhm|Zo nyN>m {H$“Amn H$m¡Z ~«m÷U h¢ ?” Vmoo BÝhm|Zo VnmH$ go CÎma {X`m, “no{Q>`m ~«m÷U &”BgH$m _Vb~ H$moB© Zht OmZ gH$mŸ& nyN>Zo na Xa~ma H$m Zm_ OmVm, Bg{bECÝh| amoµO Xmo énE H$m grYm XoZo H$m hþŠ_ hþAmŸ& Hw$N> {XZ dhm± Amam_ Ho$ gmWeha XoIZo _| {~VmEŸ& EH$ {XZ do {~Xm boZo hþOya _| nhþ±Mo ŸV~ _hmamOm Zo nyN>m

{H$, “no{Q>`m ~«m÷U Š`m h¡ ?” CÝhm|Zo CÎma {X`m, “noQ>mWu &” gwZH$a g~bmoJ h±g n‹S>oŸ& _hmamOm Zo CZH$s hm{Oa-O~m~r na Iwe hmoH$a CÝh| gå_m{ZVH$a Ho$ {~Xm XrŸ&gmVmao H$m g\$a

Eogo hr EH$ ~ma do gmVmam JE Wo & dhm± do gmVmam H$s VËH$mbrZamO_mVm _m±gmh~ go {_bo & CÝhm|Zo nyN>VmN> H$s {H$ H$m¡Z, H$hm± Ho$ h¡¢? BÝhm|Zo~Vm`m {H$, “h_ gaXma KamZo Ho$ ~«m÷U h¢, AmO H$b J§Yr H$m Y§Ym H$aVo h¢&”_m±gmh~ Zo H$hm {H$ “~«m÷U hmoH$a Š`m Eogm Y§Ym H$aZm Mm{hE ?” CÝhm|Zo CÎma{X`m, “hmW go Vbdma| {ZH$b JBª, V^r hmW _| ~moVb| Am¡a H$ZñVa Am JE &Š`m H$a|?” _m±gmh~ Zo h±gH$a H$hm, “A~ Vmo h_ amOm Zht§ h¢, AmnH$mgå_mZ H¡$go H$a| ?” V~ ^mD$gmh~ Zo CZH$s Bµ‚mV H$aVoo hþE H$hm {H$, “h_ VmoAmnH$mo bú_r H$m AdVma hr g_PVo h¢ &” amO_mVm Zo CÝh| emb-gm\$m XoH$agå_m{ZV {H$`m Am¡a CZgo _mb ^r IarXm &O§{Oao H$m g\$a

^mD$gmh~ O§{Oao Ho$ gwbVmZ Ho$ Xa~ma _| ^r JE Wo & dhm± ~hþV-gm_mb IarXm J`m & O§{Oao _| EH$ _m§{ÌH$ Am¡aV Wr & ^mD$gmh~ Cggo {_bo &dh Imbr ~V©Z go hëXr `m AnZo nëby go {_gar {ZH$mbH$a ~m±Q>Vr Wr &CgZo ^mD$ gmh~ H$mo {_gar {ZH$mbH$a Xo XrŸ& CÝhm|Zo nyN>m Vmo CgZo ~Vm`m {H$_§Ì H$s e{º$ go Eogm hmoVm h¡ &

* * *

_m`m _hmR>{JZr / 1716


5. A~bm¢ ZgmZr, A~ Z Zg¡hm¢

na_mW© Ho$ `mo½` ~ZZo H$s à{Vkm^mD$gmh~ ~rS>H$a Or AZoH$ ñWmZm| na ì`mnma Ho$ ~hmZo JE & dhm±

Ho$ amOm-_hmamOmAm| go {_bo & D±$Mo bmoJm| go n[aM` hþAmŸ& YZ ^r H$m\$s{_bm, bo{H$Z ZmM-JmZo Ho$ Xm¡a MbVo hr aho, {Oggo Jm°§R> _| Hw$N> ~MVm ZhtWmŸ& Bg{bE n¡go H$s H$_r ~Zr ahVr Wr & ~hþV n¡gm nmZo Ho$ {bE do gmYw-g§Vm|,\$H$sam|-Am¡{b`m| go {_bH$a CZH$s H¥$nm nmZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aZo bJo & H$ë`mU_| CÝh| EH$ Am¡{b`m {_bmŸ& CgH$s godm H$a Ho$ CÝhm|Zo Cggo {H${_`m hm{gbH$s & {H${_`m go CÝh| AZ{JZ n¡gm {_bm Am¡a dh ^r C‹S>Vm J`m & AHy$V n¡gmnmZo H$s hdg CZ na gdma JB©Ÿ& H$m_ Am¡a Xm_ H$s H$m_Zm H$~ V¥á hmoVr h¡ ? dogmYw-g§Vm| Ho$ Xe©Z H$aVo Wo bo{H$Z CZHo$ CnXoe H$m CZna Aga Zht hmoVmWm &

EH$ gmYw Zo CZH$s hmbV XoIH$a g~ bmoJm| Ho$ gm_Zo \$Q>H$mam {H$,“d¡am½` Ho$ {~Zm g~ PyR> h¡ & Amn EoemoAmam_ H$s{OE & na_mW© AmnHo$ ~g H$s~mV Zht &” gmYw Ho$ eãX ^mD$gmh~ Ho$ _Z _| Mw JE & do ~oM¡Z hmo JEŸ& BgrjU CÝhm|Zo à{Vkm H$s {H$ _¢ BZgo na_mW© Ho$ `mo½` H$hbmD±$Jm &

à{Vkm Vmo H$a ~¡R>o, bo{H$Z {df`mg{º$ AnZr Amoa ItM ahr Wr &CgHo$ M§Jwb go ~mha {ZH$bZm Š`m AmgmZ Wm ? _Z _| hRnyd©H$ {da{º$ Amo‹TZoH$s H$mo{ee H$s, qH$Vw dh ì`W© hmo OmVr Wr & BYa à{Vkm ^r ì`W© hmo ahr WrŸ&Amg{º$ Am¡a {da{º$ Ho$ ~rM _Z V‹S>nH$a ah OmVm WmŸ& Am{Ia CÝhm|Zo AnZrà{Vkm {Z^mZo H$m X¥‹T>> {ZíM` {H$`m Am¡a do AnZo AmamÜ` _hmdra hZw_mZ H$sCnmgZm _| {XZ amV bJ JE & Bg CnmgZm go AmË_-~b OmJZo bJm & EH$ {XZCÝh| ñdßZ _| hZw_mZ Or H$m AmXoe hþAm {H$ “AŠH$bH$moQ> ñdm_r Ho$ Xe©Z

H$aZo OmAmo &”Jwé XagZ H$s ß`mg

~‹S>r bJZ Ho$ gmW do AŠH$bH$moQ> Mbo & lrñdm_rOr Ho$ Xe©Z Ho${bE _Z V‹S>n ahm Wm & dhm± nhþ±MZo na CÝhm|Zo àU H$a {b`m {H$, O~ VH$lrñdm_r Or Ho$ Xe©Z Zht hm|Jo, V~ VH$ AÞ J«hU Zht H$ê±$Jm &

bmoJm| Zo H$hm {H$, “AmnH$m àU Zht {Z^ nmEJmŸ& lrñdm_r Or VmoA^r A^r amO_hb _| JE h¢ Am¡a dhm± OmZo na do n§Ðh-n§Ðh {XZ ~mha Zht{ZH$bVo Am¡a CZHo$ Xe©Z Zht hmoVoŸ& `hr AÀN>m h¡ {H$ Amn àU H$s ~mV Nm‹oS>Xr{OE &” bo{H$Z lr~rS>H$a Or Zo H$^r PwH$Zm Zht OmZm Wm & àU {Z^mZm hrhmoJmŸ& do AÞ-Ë`mJ H$a Ho$ gX²Jwé H$mo ñ_aU H$aVo ~¡R>o aho &

BYa lrñdm_r Or amO_hb _| emoa _MmZo bJo & MrIZo bJo {H$,“h_| ~§XrImZo _| S>mbVo hmo ? bmoJm| H$mo VH$br\$ CR>mZr n‹S>Vr h¡ & CÝh| Xe©ZZht {_bVo &” Amg-nmg Ho$ bmoJm| na CÝhm|Zo Jm{b`m| H$s ~m¡N>ma H$a Xr &bmoJ CÝh| amoH$ aho Wo, bo{H$Z {H$grH$s Z gwZVo do _hb H$s MhmaXrdmar goHy$XH$a ~mha {ZH$boŸ& CZHo$ Xe©Z go ^º$m| H$mo g§Vmof hþAm &gX²Jwé _ma² m ~mU

I~a {_bVo hr lr~rS>H$a Or ñZmZ H$a Ho$ nyOm H$s gm_J«r boH$alrñdm_r Ho$ nmg nhþ±Mo & AZoH$ wJm| go gX²Jwé Ho$ Xe©Z Ho$ {bE AmË_m Vagahr Wr & JX²JX hmoH$a nyOm An©U H$a Ho$ CÝhm|Zo lrñdm_r Or Ho$ MaUm| _| _mWmaIm & lrñdm_r Or Zo nyN>m, “n¡am| Š`m| n‹S>Vo hmo ?” CÎma {X`m, “Ztd _O~yVhmoZr Mm{hE &” V~ CÝhm|Zo C±Jbr CR>mVo hþE Am¡a Iy±Q>r na Q>±Jo _¥Jm{OZ H$mo{XImVo hþE H$hm, “dh XoImoo, dh XoImo &” lr~rS>H$a Or Zo {dZ_« ^md go nyN>m{H$ “AZOmZ hÿ± &” ~g, V~ Š`m Wm & Jm{b`m| H$s ~m¡N>ma hmoZo bJr & Amgnmg Ho$ bmoJ K~am JE & Eogm bJm {H$ A~ JmµO {JaoJr & dhm± lrñdm_r Or Ho${eî` Mmobmßnm Am¡a gw§Xam~mB© ~¡R>o WoŸ& lr~rS>H$a Or H$m hmW nH$‹S>H$a CÝhm|ZoCÝh| gm_Zo go hQ>mVo hþE H$hm, “Amn J¥hñW h¢ & lrñdm_r _hmamO H$m H«$moY~agoJm, Vmo AZW© hmo OmEJm &” bo{H$Z do lrñdm_r Or Ho$ gm_Zo go Z hQ>Vo

A~bm¢ ZgmZr, A~ Z Zg¡hm¢ / 1918


hþE S>>>Q>H$a I‹S>o ahoŸ& Am{Ia ñdm_r R§‹So> n‹S> JE & CÝhm|Zo H$hm, “A~ `hm± goMbo OmAmo & Vwåhmam H$m_ ~Z J`mŸ&” CZH$m H¥$nm-àgmX nmH$a do nwUo bm¡Q>AmEŸ&

gX²Jwé lrñdm_r g_W© Or Zo {ZemZm gmY H$a ~mU _mam Wm & A~lr am_^mD$ J§Yr `m lr am_M§Ð ~rS>H$a AnZo Amn _| Zht aho & do Jwé-^{º$Ho$ H$maU nJbm JE & dmUr _m¡Z hmo JB© & H$mZ gm§gm[aH$ ~mV| gwZZo `mo½` ZhtahoŸ& CZHo$ H$mZ A~ Xw{Z`m H$s ~mV| gwZZo Ho$ {bE Zht Wo & BYa CYa^Q>H$Zodmbo n¡a éH$ JE & µO~mZ na lrgX²JwéamB©-_mB© H$m On {Za§Va MbZobJm & EH$ gmb On _| Sy>~o ahZo na _mKr nm¡{U©_m Ho$ {XZ gX²Jwé Ho$ Xe©Z Ho${bE do AŠH$bH$moQ> nhþ±MoŸ& CÝh| XoIZo na lrñdm_r Or Zo H$hm {H$, “Am_JXam J`m h¡Ÿ& nHo$Jm Vmo H$m_ nyam hmo OmEJmŸ&” gX²Jwé go Amkm nmH$a do bm¡Q>AmE Am¡a Jwé-ñ_aU _| Imo JE &

EH$ gmb ~mX AJbr _mKr nm¡{U©_m Ho$ {XZ do AŠH$bH$moQ> nhþ±Mo &Bg ~ma CÝhm|Zo Jwé H$m CnXoe nmZo VH$ dht godm H$aZo H$s R>mZr Wr & do amV _|Jwé Ho$ n¡am| H$mo X~mVo Wo & EH$ amV AMmZH$ lrñdm_r Or Ho$ KwQ>Zm| Ho$ ~rM goEH$ ^`mZH$ ZmJ \w$\$H$ma _maVo {ZH$bm & lram_M§Ð ~rS>H$a Or Zo AnZo H$mogX²Jwé Ho$ MaUm| _| gm¢nm Wm & gX²Jwé Vmao `m _maoŸ& CÝhm|Zo lrñdm_r Or Ho$ n¡aZht N>mo‹S>ooŸ& V~ do CR> ~¡R>o Am¡a Pëbm H$a ~mobo, “Vy ~‹S>m amjg h¡, {OÞ h¡Ÿ&”lr~rS>H$a Or H$mo EH$ jU bJm {H$ gX²Jwé H$ht emn Vmo Zht Xo§Jo & BVZo _|CÝhm|Zo Jwñgo _| H$hm {H$, “ {OÞ, amjg, {ZH$b Om `hm± goŸ&” Am¡a CÝhm|ZoCZHo$ _w±h na EH$ V_mMm O‹S>m`mŸ& V_mMm nmH$a lr~rS>H$a Or gwY-~wYImoH$a {Ja n‹S>oŸ& {H$grZo CÝh| AbJ H$_ao _| boH$a OmH$a gwbm {X`m &

gw~h do OmJo Vmo AmZ§X _| Sy>~Vo-CVaVo Wo & gX²Jwé H$m V_mMm ImVohr Ah§Vm _a JB© WrŸ& A~ nhbo Ho$ lr~rS>H$a Or Zht aho & CZH$m Z`m OÝ_hþAmŸ& do lrñdm_r Or Ho$ Xe©Z H$aZo nhþ±Mo Vmo ~mobo, “A~ Voao ~mn H$m boZm-XoZm Š`m ~Mm h¡ ? OmAmo, godm ~ZmAmo &” lrñdm_r Or Zo ghò ^moOZ H$mAm`moOZ H$aZo H$s Amkm Xr &

AmJo-nrN>o Jwé I‹S>¡Jwé H$s ghò ^moOZ H$s Amkm H¡$go nyU© hmo ? Jm±R> _| BVZo n¡go Zht WoŸ&

do gmW _| BÌ Vmo bmE Wo, bo{H$Z AŠH$bH$moQ> amoS> ñQ>oeZ go Kmo‹S>o na gdmahmoH$a Am aho Wo {H$ ~rM _| Kmo‹S>m {~XH$ J`m Am¡a BÌ H$m g§XyH$ ZrMo {JaH$aer{e`m± Qy>Q> JB© Wt & A~ Š`m H$a| ?

CÝhm|Zo AŠH$bH$moQ> Ho$ amOm Ho$ XrdmZgmh~ H$s nhMmZ na EH$ ì`mnmargo _mb CYma {b`m Am¡a ghò ^moOZ H$am`mŸ& g~ H$mo Mma-Mma AmZo H$sX{jUm ^r Xr & lrñdm_r _hmamO Or Zo H$hm {H$, “h_| ^moOZ Vmo {Ibm`m,XpÀN>Zm Zht XrŸ& ~ƒm, XÀN>r>Zm XoJm, ~hþV XoJm &” lr~rS>>H$a _hmamO ZogmoMm {H$ lrñdm_r Or X{jUm _| ~‹S>r aH$_ _m±JoJo & H$moB© ~mV Zht & CÝhm|Zo H$hm{H$, “AmnH$s Amkm {ga Am±Im| na &” bo{H$Z lrñdm_r Or Zo Zht _mZmŸ& do~mobo, “A~ PyR> Š`m| ~mobVo hmo? Vw_go XpÀN>Zm Zht Xr OmEJrŸ& dMZ XoXmoŸ&” lr~rS>H$a _hmamO Zo CZHo$ hmW na hmW aIH$a VrZ ~ma dMZ {X`m,V~ lrñdm_r g_W© _hmamO Zo H$hm, “Vw_ Omo O‹S>r-~y{Q>`m| H$s {H${_`m (gmoZm~ZmZo H$s H$bm) H$aVo hmo, dh AmO go ~§X & AmJo Zhr§ H$amoJo & `hr h_mar Jwé-XpÀN>Zm h¡ Ÿ&”

{H${_`m go qOXJr Amam_ go H$Q> ahr Wr & dhr ~‹S>m ghmam Wr & dhr~§X hmo OmE, Vmo Š`m hmoJm ? Xygam H$moB© hmoVm Vmo {hM{H$Mm OmVm, bo{H$Zlr~rS>H$a _hmamO Or H$s Jwé-{Zð>m AQ>b Wr & CÝhm|Zo {~Zm gmoMo-{~MmaoH$h {X`m {H$, “AmnH$s Amkm {ga Am±Im| na &” CÝhm|Zo AmJo H$hm {H$, “_¢IwX Zht H$ê±$Jm, AnZo {eî` H$mo BgHo$ {bE V¡ ma H$ê±$Jm &” lrñdm_r Or ZoH$h {X`m, “~Z gHo$ Vmo ~Zm Xmo &” lr~rS>>H$a _hmamO Zo H$hm {H$, ‘_¢ na_mW©{dÚm ^r Xygam| H$mo$ ~VmD±$JmŸ&” lrñdm_r Or Zo H$hm {H$, “ amå`m, yIo H$mo{IbmAmo, Zht Vmo AÞ H$m gË`mZme hmoJm &” {Vgna lr~rS>H$a _hmamO ZoH$hm, “ yIo H$mo H$moB© ^r {IbmEJm &”

AZwJ«h nyam hmo J`m Wm, A~ AŠH$bH$moQ> _| CYma go {ZnQ>Zm Wm &{H${_`m H$moo Jwé-MaUm| _| An©U {H$`m J`m WmŸ& n¡gm H$hm± go AmE ? g§ moJ Wm

A~bm¢ ZgmZr, A~ Z Zg¡hm¢ / 2120


{H$ amO_hb _| Aï>J§Y H$s µOê$aV Wr & lrñdm_r Or O~ amO_hb _| OmVo WoV~ CZHo$ eara na Aï>J§Ym{X _bH$a CÝh| Zhbm`m OmVm Wm, bo{H$Z dhrIË_ hmo J`m Wm& XrdmZ Zo amO gmh~ H$mo lr~rS>H$a _hmamO H$m Zm_ gwPm`mŸ&CZgo nyN>m Vmo CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$, “H$ñVwar Zht h¡ & dh {_b OmE Vmo ~ZmXy±JmŸ&” H$ñVwar H$m BÝVOm_ H$a {X`m J`m & V~ lr~rS>>H$a _hmamO Zo Qy>Q>r-\y$Q>r er{e`m|_| go \$mho Ho$ ghmao ~Mo hþE BÌ H$s ~y±X| {ZH$mbH$a CZH$mo {_bm`mAm¡a Eogm ~{‹T>`m Aï>J§Y ~Zm`m {H$ amOmgmh~ H$mo ng§X Am`m & _ZMmho Xm_{_b JE & CYma AXm H$a Ho$ amh-IM© ^r {ZH$b Am`m & Jwé Ho$ MaUm| _|AnZo H$mo gm¢nZo na dhr g~ Hw$N> {Z^m boVm h¡ & V~ {\$H«$ H$hm± ?

lrñdm_r g_W© Or H$s H¥$nm Ho$ ~mX lr~rS>H$a _hmamO nwUo bm¡Q>AmEŸ& gX²Jwé-ñ_aU Ho$ {gdm CÝh| M¡Z Zht AmVm WmŸ& A~ CÝh| g§gma Ho$ à{VCXmgrZVm hmo JB© Wr& Amg{º$ Ny>Q> JB© Wr, _Z _| {da{º$ $N>m JB© WrŸ& Bg~rM _mVm Or H$m ñdJ©dmg hþAmŸ& bmnVm ^mB© H$s _¥Ë w H$s I~a {_br &~hZ| JµwOa MwH$s Wt & __Vm Ho$ ~§YZ EH$ EH$ H$a Qy>Q> aho Wo & bo{H$Z A^rH$V©ì` {Z^mZo Wo& ½dm{b`admbr Am¡aV go Am{Iar gm±g VH$ gmW {Z^mZo H$mdmXm {H$`m Wm & bo{H$Z ^JdmZ Zo lr_hmamO H$moo Bg Y_©-g§H$Q> go _wº${H$`m & OëX hr dh nabmoH$ {gYmar & lr_hmamO Ho$ _Z H$m ~moP CVam &

do Xw{Z`mXmar go CXmgrZ hmo Mbo Wo & bmoJ CZH$m _µOmH$ C‹S>mVo Wo {H$^mD$gmh~ nJbm JE h¢ & Jwé H$m _mam nJbm H¡$go Z ~Z OmVm ? Hw$N> bmoJ VrImì §J H$aVo Wo {H$ gm¡ Myho Im` Ho$ {~ëbr Mbr hµO H$mo & bo{H$Z lr_hmamO H$moZ ñVw{V go Iwer Wr, Z qZXm go VH$br\$Ÿ& EH$ gX²Jwé hr A~ CZH$m VmaZhmaWmŸ& Hw$N> {XZm| ~mX do Jwé-Xe©Z Ho$ {bE AŠH$bH$moQ> JE, Vmo lrñdm_r Or ZoH$h {X`m, “A~ Xw~mam `hm± _V AmAmo & Z_©Xm-n[aH«$_m H$amoŸ&”

lr_hmamO Zo {eî` Ho$ Ûmam {H${_`m H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s, bo{H$ZH$m_`m~r Zht {_brŸ& V~ CÝhm|Zo CgH$m I`mb N>mo‹S> {X`m & Am_XZr H$mµO[a`m Mbm J`mŸ& Ka _| Omo gJo-g§~§Yr Wo, do ^r V§Jr Ho$ H$maU Xya hmoVo JEŸ&A~ Ka _| Xmo hr OZo Wo-ñd § lr_hmamO Am¡a Y_©nËZr gm¡ m½`dVr OmZH$s~mB©

_m±gmh~ & lr_hmamO Ho$ _Z _| EH$ hr ~mV Wr & Jwé-Amkm Ho$ AZwgma Z_©Xm-n[aH«$_m H$aZr Wr & {~Zm {H$gr H$mo ~VmE, AHo$bo {Z:g§J ~ZH$a & _m¡H$m XoIaho Wo &

b‹S>H$s J ©dVr Wr & CgH$s àgy{V H$s godm-Q>hb Ho$ {bE amdoar goXm_mX Or H$m ~wbmdm Am J`m & gm¡. OmZH$s _m±gmh~ dhm± OmH$a VrZ _hrZoahZodmbr Wr & lr_hmamO Zo CÝh| nhþ±MmZo Ho$ ~hmZo amdoar OmH$a dht go MwnMmnn[aH«$_m Ho$ {bE OmZo H$s gmoMr & CÝhm|Zo _m± gmh~ H$mo amdoar nhþ±Mm`mŸ& nwUo hmoAmVm hÿ±, H$hH$a do amdoar ñQ>oeZ na nhw°§M JE, bo{H$Z Jm‹S>r na gdma Z hmoH$aAm|H$maoída _m§YmVm H$s Amoa n¡Xb Mb {ZH$bo & Am|H$maoída go hr n[aH«$_m Ho${bE {ZH$bZo H$s CÝhmo|Zo gmoMr Wr &

CÝhm|Zo g§H$ën H$a {b`m Wm {H$ A~bm¢ ZgmZr, A~ Z Zg¡hm¢ & AmOVH$ H$m OrdZ ~a~mX hmo J`m, A~ _¢ Cgo ~a~mX hmoZo Zht Xy±Jm & Mmho Hw$N>^r Š`m| Z hmo OmE &

* * *

A~bm¢ ZgmZr, A~ Z Zg¡hm¢ /23

lram_mZ§X CdmM

YZ Ho$ {bE gmYZ H$aZm ~wam h¡Ÿ& {g{Õ`m±dmam§JZm H$s Vah hmoVr h¢ & do j{UH$ gwI XoH$a MbrOmE±Jr & nwÊ`-joÌ _| ahH$a Eogo ~wao H$_© H$aZo _|AmË_Zme h¡Ÿ& _§Ì-{g{Õ H$_mB© OmVr h¡, O~ H$s `moJ-{g{Õ ^JdmZ² H$s H¥$nm go àmá hmoVr h¡ &

22


6. B© g^ AH$W H$hmZr

Z_©Xm-n[aH«$_mlr~rS>>H$a _hmamO Z_©Xm-VQ> na Am|H$maoída nhþ±MoŸ& `hm± EH$ gËàd¥Îm

~«÷Mmar ahVo Wo & CZHo$ Aml_ _| lr_hmamO CVao& CÝhm|Zo Z_©Xm-n[aH«$_m H$mAnZm g§H$ën CÝh| ~Vm`mŸ& AnZo nmg Ho$ H$n‹S>o, OyVo Am{X MrO| CZH$mogm¢nH$a H$hm {H$, “AJa h_ qµOXm bm¡Q| Vmo o MrO| h_| bm¡Q>m XoZmŸ&” ~«÷MmarOr Zo CÝh| Z_©Xm-n[aH«$_m Ho$ {Z`_ ~VmE {H$ Z_©Xm H$m Vra N>mo‹S>H$a ZhtMbZm Mm{hE Am¡a {XZ _| H$_ go H$_ EH$ ~ma Z_©Xm H$m Ob nrZm Mm{hE &CÝhm|Zo `h ^r ~Vm`m {H$ “ amh _| Q>rbo na EH$ JwgmBª ahVm h¡ & dh {H$grH$mo^r ghmam Zht XoVmŸ& AmJo MbH$a nËWaJra JwgmBª H$m ~‹S>m _R> h¡Ÿ& dh ~‹S>mK_§S>r h¡ Am¡a ~«m÷Um| H$m OZoD$ Vmo‹S>H$a CÝh| µObrb H$aVm h¡ & Bg{bE CgHo$nmg _V OmZm Mm{hE &” lr_hmamO Cggo {~Xm boH$a Z§Jo nm±d Mb n‹S>o &CZHo$ nmg nhZZo Ho$ {bE EH$ V§J YmoVr Am¡a EH$ J_N>m, Xmo hr MrO| Wt &Q>rbodmbm JwgmBª

`Ú{n ~«÷Mmar ñdm_r Zo lr~rS>>H$a _hmamO H$mo Q>>rbo na ahZodmboJwgmBª go Am¡a nËWaJra JwgmBª go Xya ahZo H$mo H$hm Wm, bo{H$Z lr_hmamO XoIZmMmhVo Wo {H$ H$m¡Z {H$VZo nmZr _| h¡¡ & Bg{bE g_P-~yP Ho$ gmW Q>rbodmboJwgmBª H$s nU©Hw${Q> na do nhþ±M JE & H$ht H$moB© Zht Wm & do µOmoa µOmoa go nwH$maZobJo, V~ dh JwgmBª Jwñgo _| ^aH$a Jm{b`m| H$s ~m¡N>ma H$aVo hþE {M_Q>m boH$a_maZo {ZH$bm & CgH$s ZtX _| Ibb n‹S>m Wm, Bg{bE dh ^bm-~wam ~H$ ahmWm & lr_hmamO MwnMmn I‹S>o WoŸ& JwgmBª Amno go ~mha hmo J`m Am¡a CgZo CÝh|{ZH$b OmZo H$mo H$hmŸ&

V~ lr_hmamO Zo {dZ_«Vm go H$hm {H$ “_¢ ~«÷àm{á Ho$ {bE n[aH«$_m

H$a ahm hÿ±Ÿ& Amn O¡gm H$moB© Jwé {_b OmE Vmo Mobm ~ZZo Ho$ {bE V¡ ma hÿ± &” V~dh ~mobm, “Mobm ~ZZm h¡, Vmo ~mV| ~ZmZo go H$m_ Zht & VZ-_Z-YZ g~Hw$N> Jwé H$mo An©U H$aZm n‹S>oJm, Jwé H$s godm H$aZr n‹S>oJr, ~hþV OZ_m| H$m dhH$m_ h¡ &” {\$a dh lr_hmamO H$mo S>amZo Ho$ {bE CnXoe H$s ~‹S>r ~‹S>r ~mV|~VmZo bJm & bo{H$Z do Q>g go _g Zht hþE & CÝhm|Zo godm H$aZo H$s BÀN>mOm{ha H$sŸ& Xwnha H$s Yyn {Mb{Mbm ahr Wr & JwgmBª Zo lr_hmamO Ho$ ImZo-nrZo H$s H$moB© {\$H«$ Z H$aVo hþE EH$ ~‹S>m-gm K‹S>m bmH$a CZHo$ gm_Zo aI {X`mAm¡a Z_©Xm H$m nmZr bmZo H$s Amkm H$sŸ& lr_hmamO Ñ‹T> {ZíM`r Am¡a ‹O~mZ Ho$n¸o$ Wo & do Xmo {XZ Ho$ ^yIo-ß`mgo Wo & CÝhm|Zo Amd Z XoIm Vmd & K‹S>mCR>mH$a ZXr na MboŸ& Cg Xwnha _| Vnr hþB© ŸaoV _| CZHo$ n¡a ObZo bJo &Xm¡‹S>H$a do nmZr Ho$ nmg nhþ±Mo Am¡a Cg_| Hy$X n‹S>o & ZhmH$a nmZr nr {b`m, doVamoVm‹Om hmo JEŸ& nmZr ^aH$a K‹S>m H§$Yo na aIm & bm¡Q>Zo bJo Vmo n¡a aoV _| \±g aho Wo Am¡a Ob aho Wo & bo{H$Z gX²Jwé H$m ñ_aU H$aVo hþE do O¡go V¡go VoOrgo bm¡Q>Zo bJoŸ& CÝho§ H$_Omoar Am¡a ObZ Ho$ H$maU M¸$a Am J`m Am¡a K‹S>mZrMo {JaH$a Qy>Q> J`m & {\$a ^r YraO ~m±YH$a do gX²Jwé H$m ñ_aU H$aVo hþEEH$ no‹S> Ho$ ZrMo Om ~¡RoŸ&

BYa Cg JwgmBª H$s {ZË`-nyOm _| Omo Jmonmb H¥$îU H$s _y{V© Wr dhH$m±nZo bJr & Cgo XoIH$a JwgmB© K~am J`m & _y{V© go AmdmO {ZH$br {H$ “_wPonmZr bmZo H$mo H$hVo hmo Š`m ?” AnZo AmamÜ` ñd`§ Jmonmb H¥$îU H$s ~mVgwZH$a dh nN>VmZo bJm Am¡a CZgo j_m-`mMZm H$aVo hþE lr_hmamO H$mo Ty>±T>ZoHo$ {bE Xm¡‹S>m & Cg JwgmBª H$mo Xm¡‹S>Vo hþE AmVo XoIH$a do gH$nH$m JE Ÿ{H$ A~{~J‹S>>¡¡b JwgmBª Z OmZo Š`m Owë_$ T>mEJm & Bg{bE do gX²Jwé H$m Zm_-ñ_aUH$aVo hþE ~¡R>o ahoŸ& JwgmBª Zo AmVo hr lr_hmamO Ho$ n¡a nH$‹S>o Am¡a j_m _m±JrŸ&CgZo gmar ~mV| CÝh| ~VmBª Am¡a dh CÝh| boH$a AnZr Hw${Q>`m _| Am J`m &

lr_hmamO H$mo Hw${Q>`m _| bmZo na JwgmBª Zo CZHo$ ImZo-nrZo H$m n«~§Y{H$`m Am¡a CZH$m {eî` ~ZH$a CZH$s godm H$aZo bJm & dh JwgmBª H$moB© Xwï>Zht WmŸ& dh ^JdmZ² H$m na_ ^º$ Wm & dh amV _| n¡am| _| Kw±Ja ~m±YH$a ~‹S>o ào_

B© g^ AH$W H$hmZr / 2524


go ^JdmZ² Ho$ gm_Zo ZmMVm Wm {H$ Jmonmb H¥$îU H$s _y{V© ^r ~‹S>r ~ZH$a CgH$sAmoa XoIVo-_wñHw$amVo hþE ZmM CR>Vr WrŸ& ~‹S>r amV VH$ dh AnZo AmamÜ` H$mo[aPmZo Ho$ {bE ZmMVm Wm Bg{bE Cgo {XZ _| ZtX AmVr Wr Am¡a `h ahñ`{H$grH$mo _mby_ Z hmo Bg{bE dh {H$grH$mo ^r AnZo nmg R>haZo Zht XoVm Wm &H$moB© AmE Vmo Cgo Jm{b`m± XoH$a ^Jm XoVm Wm &

CgH$m ^JdËào_ XoIH$a lr_hmamO H$mo ~‹S>r àgÞVm hþB© & CÝhm|Zo Mmanm±M {XZ dhm± ahH$a Cgo Ü`mZ-`moJ H$m kmZ {X`m & gJwU-{ZJw©U H$m A oXg_Pm`m Am¡a àm{U_mÌ Ho$ à{V X`m aIZm, A{V{W-gËH$ma H$aZm Am{X ~mVm|H$m Cgo CnXoe XoH$a Cggo {~Xm br & JwgmBª ^r CZH$m ^º$ ~Z J`m &nËWaJra ~m~m

lr~rS>>H$a _hmamO AHo$bo n[aH«$_m H$aVo Wo, Xygao n[aH$«_dmbm| Ho$gmW MbZm CÝh| ng§X Zht WmŸ& CZ_| do amKd M¡VÝ` Ho$ Zm_ go OmZo OmVo Wo&CZH$s H$s{V© nËWaJra ~m~m Zo gwZrŸ& dh `moJr Wm, bo{H$Z A^r Cgo nyUm©dñWmZht n«má hþB© WrŸ& dh AnZo Jwé H$s g_m{Y-ñWbr na ~‹S>o R>mR>~mQ> go ahVmWmŸ& CgHo$ gX²Jwé nyU© `moJr Wo & do g_m{YñW hþE Wo & CÝhm|Zo ~m~m H$mo ~Vm`mWm {H$ _oar g_m{Y _| ~¡R>H$a Omo g_m{Y bJmEJm Cgo Vw_ _wP-O¡gm `moJrg_PmoŸ& ~m~m Or Zo AnZo Jwé H$s g§J_a_a H$s g_m{Y ~ZmB© Wr Am¡a CgH$snyOm Ho$ {bE ~«m÷U H$mo aIm Wm &

Cgo Jm±Om nrZo H$m ~‹S>m em¡H$ Wm & CgH$s {Mb_ ~hþV ~‹S>r WrŸ& dh{Mb_ boH$a Eogm H$e bJmVm Wm {H$ ~‹S>m emobm CR>Vm Wm & {H$gr AmE hþEH$mo dh {Mb_ XoH$a CgH$s \${µµOhV H$m _µOm CR>mVm Wm & {Mb_ nrZo na Eoao J¡aoH$s Zeo _| XwJ©{V hmo OmVr Wr & dh ~«m÷Um| H$mo ho g_PVm Wm Am¡a CZHo$ Zeo_| YwV² hmoZo na CZH$m OZoD$ Vmo‹S> S>mbVm Wm & lr_hmamO Ho$ AmZo na ~m~m ZoCZH$s \${OhV H$aZo H$s R>mZr Am¡a {eî` go {Mb_ ~ZmH$a CZHo$ hmW Wm_ XrŸ&lr_hmamO `mÌm Ho$ H$maU H$_µOmoa n‹S> JE Wo, bo{H$Z CÝhm|Zo S>J_JmE {~Zm{Mb_ CR>m br Am¡a gX²Jwé H$m ñ_aU H$aVo hþE µOmoaXma H$e bJm`m Vmo {Mb_go emobm CR>m & Cgo XoIH$a ~m~m Zo em~mer Xr Am¡a CÝh| AnZo Pybo na {~R>m{b`m & AmXa {X`mŸ&

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AmJo ~‹To>&gX²Jwé Ho$ Xe©Z

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AmJo MbH$a gmZo ñdm_r H$m _R> WmŸ& do g§Ý`mgr WoŸ& d¡ÚH$s H$s



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Amo§H$maoída Ho$ nmg Z_©Xm-H$mdoar g§J_ H$s nhmS>r na F$U_wºo$ída H$màmMrZ _§{Xa h¡Ÿ& _§{Xa H$s ~Jb _| OmZH$sXmg ~m~m H$m Amogmam h¡ Ÿ& lr_hmamOH$mo _mby_ hmo J`m Wm {H$ OmZH$sXmg ~m~m Ho$ Amogmao _| nm±M \$Zm|dmbm Am¡agmV \$Zm|dmbm, Xmo ZmJ ahVo h¢ & do {H$grH$mo ^r dhm± ahZo Zht XoVo & Bg{bElr_hmamO Zo dht ahZo H$m {ZíM` {H$`m & do dhm± JE & Cg Amogmao _| Hy$‹S>m-H$Mam âm hþAm Wm & EH$ nwOmar dhm± Ho$ H$moZo _| aIm {X`m ObmH$a Mbm OmVmWm & CgZo lr_hmamO H$mo dhm± Z ahZo H$s {~ZVr H$s, bo{H$Z CZH$m {ZíM`XoIH$a CgZo dh Amogmam gm\$ {H$`m & Xygao {XZ em_ H$mo do ~¡R>o Wo, BVZo _|nm±M \$Zm|dmbo ZmJ Zo CZHo$ n¡am| H$mo {bnQ> {b`m Am¡a dh \w$ËH$maZo bJmŸ&lr_hmamO Zo Cggo H$hm {H$, “O¡go AmE hmo d¡go Mbo OmAmo &” V~ MwnMmnMbm J`mŸ&

lr_hmamO n§Wm Ho$ _R> go MwnMmn Mb {ZH$bo Wo & do em_ VH$ ZhtbmoQ>o Vmo _R>n{V CÝh| Ty>±T>Zo bJm & Am|H$maoída _| dh CZHo$ Xe©Z H$a Ho$OÒ`H$ma H$aZo bJmŸ& Cgo gwZH$a ^r‹S> hmo JB© Ÿ& CgZo lr_hmamO H$s _{h_mbmoJm| H$mo gwZmB© & Xmo-VrZ gm¡ JwgmBª CZH$s »`m{V gwZH$a dhm± nhþ±M JE &bo{H$Z lr_hmamO A§Xa OmH$a g_m{Y _o| ~¡R> JE & do {XZ â ~mha Zht{ZH$boŸ& Omo wŠI‹S> JwgmBª CÝh| {gÕ nwéf g_PH$a ImZo-nrZo H$mo {_boJm, BgAmem go dhm± O_m hmo JE Wo, do CÝh| ^bm-~wam H$hVo hþE MrIZo-{M„mZo bJoŸ&

_R>n{V Ag_§Og _| n‹S> J`m & dh ~ma-~ma Pm±H$H$a XoIVm Wm, bo{H$Zlr_hmamO OmJo Zht & dh CZH$s àmW©Zm H$aVo hþE ~¡R>m ahmŸ& X`mÐ© hmoH$alr_hmamO Zo Am±I| Imobt & _R>n{V go CÝhm|Zo H$maU nyN>m Vmo CgZo gmar hmbV~Vm Xr & CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$, “g§H$Q> {~Zm ~wbmE O¡go AmVo h¢, d¡go hr do Mbo OmVoh¢ & Bg{bE gmam ^ma na_mË_m na N>mo‹S> XoZm Mm{hE & V~ Omo C{MV h¡ Cgo dhH$aVm h¡” ŸAm¡a do _w±h T>m±H$H$a gmo JE & ^r‹S> Ho$ bmoJ CVmdbo hmo aho Wo Am¡a do~‹S>r Amem go Amogmao H$s Amoa XoI aho Wo &

BVZo _| lr_hmamO H$s N>mVr na H$moB© MrµO Am {Jar & CÝhm|Zo XoIm {H$EH$ AqZÚ gw§Xar I‹S>r h¡ Am¡a gmam Amogmam àH$me go OJ_Jm CR>m h¡ & CgXodr Zo H$hm {H$, “`m{Ì`m| H$mo ImZm {IbmAmo &” Am¡a dh XoIVo-XoIVo{~Obr H$s Vah Amogmao go {ZH$bH$a Am±Im| go AmoPb hmo JB©Ÿ& lr_hmamO ZoBYa-CYa XoIm Vmo H$moZo _| gmoZo H$m EH$ H§$JZ n‹S>m hwAm Wm & ^r‹S> _| Hw$N>nwÊ`dmZ bmoJ Wo, CÝh|§ Cg Xodr Ho$ Xe©Z hmo JE Am¡a do “Z_©Xm _mVm H$s O`”Ho$ Zmao bJmZo bJo & Bg M_ËH$ma H$mo XoIH$a bmoJm| Zo lr_hmamO H$s J[a_m OmZbr & Hw$N> bmoJ Amogmao _| AmH$a CZHo$ MaUm| _| bmoQ> JE & Cg H§$JZ go_hm^moO hþAm & `mÌr g§Vwï> hmo JE & lr_hmamO H$mo bJm {H$ A~ _oar n[aH«$_mnyar hmo JB© h¡ &lr_hmamO H$s ImoO

lr_hmamO {H$grH$mo {~Zm ~VmE amdoar go Z_©Xm-n[aH«$_m Ho$ {bE{ZH$b n‹S>o Wo & gm¡. OmZH$s _m±gmh~ nwUo go CZH$s H$moB© {MÆ>r Z AmZo go qM{VVhmo JBª & CÝhm|Zo nwUo Ho$ nVo na {MÆ>r {bIr bo{H$Z O~m~ Zht Am`m V~K~amH$a do nwUo JB© & lr_hmamO H$m H$moB© nVm Zht Mbm & amdoar Ho$ g_Yr Zo ^rImoO H$s, nVm Mbm {H$ do Am|H$maoída Mbo JE h¢ & Vmo _m±gmh~ EH$ ~«m÷UAm¡a EH$ Zm¡H$a H$mo boH$a Am|H$maoída nhþ±Mt & dhm± nyN>VmN> H$aZo na ^r H$moB©nVm Zht Mbm & V~ do AÞ-Ob Ë`mJH$a Am|H$maoída Ho$ _§{Xa _| ~¡R> JBªŸ&Vrgao {XZ EH$ ñdm_r Zo dhm± AmH$a nyN>VmN> H$s & o do hr ñdm_r Wo, {OZHo$nmg lr_hmamO AnZr MrµO| N>mo‹S> JE Wo & ñdm_r Or Zo {eZm»V H$s Vmo CÝh|



bJm {H$ CZHo$ nmg MrO| N>mo‹S>H$a Omo Mbo JE h¢, do hr hm|JoŸ& CÝhm|Zo _m±gmh~H$mo AnZo nmg H$s MrO| {XImBªŸ& CZH$s nmoemH$, OyVo Am¡a N>mVo H$mo _m±gmh~ ZonhMmZ {b`m & CÝh| XoIH$a do V‹S>n CR>t &

ñdm_r Or Zo _m±gmh~ H$mo g_Pm-~wPmH$a YraO ~±Ym`m & V~ don[aH«$_m Ho$ _mJ© H$s nyN>VmN> H$a Ho$ lr_hmamO H$mo Ty>±T>Zo Ho$ {bE gmW Ho$ ~«m÷UAm¡a Zm¡H$a H$mo boH$a {ZH$bt & do Q>rbodmbo JwgmBª go {_bt & CZgo nVm Mbm Vmodo nËWaJra ~m~m Ho$ _R> _| nhþ±MrŸ& ~m~m Or Zo lr_hmamO H$s ñVw{V H$aVo hþE~Vm`m {H , “Amn AmJo OmZo H$s _V gmo[ME & lr_hmamO OëX hr bm¡Q>|Jo Am¡aCÝh| Hw$N> ^r Zht hmoJmŸ& do gHw$eb Ka bm¡Q>|Jo & Amn qMVm _V H$r{OEŸ&”bo{H$Z _m±gmh~ Zo {µOX nH$‹S>r Wr Am¡a lr_hmamO go {_bZo H$s aQ> bJmB© ŸWr &V~ ~m~m Or Ho$ `hm± go amh {XImZo Ho$ {bE EH$ godH$ H$mo boH$a do gmZo ñdm_rHo$ nmg nhþ°§Mt &

gmZo ñdm_r Zo ~‹S>o AmXa Ho$ gmW lr_hmamO Ho$ JwU JmE Am¡a _m±gmh~H$mo gbmh Xr {H$, “Amn Ka bm¡Q> OmBE & lr_hmamO gHw$eb Ka bm¡Q>|JoŸ& AmJoOmZo na do AmnH$mo {_b|Jo Zht Am¡a do n[aH«$_m nyar {H$E {~Zm bm¡Q>|Jo ^r ZhtŸ&”Am{Ia _m±gmh~ hmaH$a nwU| _| bm¡Q> AmBª & {dÆ>b-épŠ_Ur Ho$ à{V CZH$sAZÝ` {Zð>m WrŸ& CÝhm|Zo CZH$s AI§S> godm MbmB©Ÿ& {Og {XZ lr_hmamOAm|H$maoída bm¡Q> AmE, Cgr {XZ _m±gmh~ H$mo ñdßZ _| Ñï>m§V hþAm {H$ do bm¡Q>AmE h¢ & V~ do gmW _| ~«m÷U Am¡a Zm¡H$a H$mo boH$a Amo§H$maoída Am JBª Am¡adhm°§ ~«÷Mmar ñdm_r Ho$ `hm± {_bZm hþAm & g~ H$s Iw{e`m± bm¡Q> AmBª & do g~nwUo AmE &

gX²Jwé H$s Amkm na lr~rS>>H$a _hmamO Zo AË §V H$ï>_` Am¡a gÎdhaU H$aZodmbr Z_©Xm-n[aH«$_m nyar H$s & Xoh Am¡a àmUm| H$s nadmh H$^r Zht

H$s & B© g^ AH$W H$hmZr h¡ & `h g~ AH$WZr` H$hmZr h¡Ÿ&

* * *

7. d¡am½`

OWm bm^ g§Vmof gXmZ_©Xm-n[aH«$_m go bm¡Q>Zo na lr_hmamO Ho$ ñd^md _| ~‹S>m \$H©$ Am

J`m & do nwUo _| AnZo H$g~m noR> Ho$ Ka _| ahVo Wo, bo{H$Z »`m{V go Xya ahVoJE & CÝhm|Zo AnZo H$mo Xoh-àmaãY Ho$ hmW gm¢n {X`m Am¡a g§Vwï> ahH$a na_mË_mHo$ Ü`mZ _| do _JZ ahZo bJoŸ& J¥hñWml_ _| hmooZo Ho$ H$maU A{V{W-gËH$ma H$mo~‹S>o ào_ go {Z^m`m Om ahm Wm & Hw$N> dfm] _| Ka H$s O_m-ny±Or IË_ hmoVr JB©,V~ hmbmV XoIH$a XmoñV-[aíVoXma {H$Zmam H$aZo bJo & Omo bmoJ CÝh| ^mD$gmh~gam\$m `m ^mD$gmh~ gwJ§Yr H$hVo Wo, do A~ CÝh| ~m¡am`m `m {ga{\$am H$hZobJo & {\$a ^r H$moB© AmH$a Hw$N> _m±JVm Vmo do CR>mH$a Xo XoVo Wo & Zm Zht H$hVoWo & H$µOm© M‹T> J`m Am¡a _hmOZ gVmZo bJo, Vmo CÝhm|Zo AnZm _H$mZ ~oM {X`mAm¡a do {H$amE Ho$ _H$mZ _| AmH$a ahZo bJoŸ& dhm± ^r `mMH$ AmH$a V§J H$aZobJoŸ& gm¡. OmZH$s~mB© _m±gmh~ CZH$s Bg CXmaVm H$mo amoH$Zo H$s H$mo{ee H$aVrWr, bo{H$Z ì`W© & H$moB© AmH$a H$n‹S>m _m±JVm, H$moB© OyVo, Vmo H$moB© ß`mbm-~aVZŸ& lr_hmamO {~Zm {hM{H$MmE _m±Jr hþB© MrµO Xo XoVo Wo & _m±gmh~ ^r CÝh|VmZo XoZo bJt &

V~ CÝhm|Zo Z`m éI AnZm`m & gw~h hmoVo hr Ka go {ZH$bVo Wo,Xwnha _| bm¡Q>H$a Zhm-YmoH$a ^moOZ H$aVo Wo Am¡a {\$a ~mha {ZH$bH$a amV _|bm¡Q>Vo Wo & em_ Ho$ g_` do gmo_oída Ho$ _§{Xa _| Om ~¡R>Vo Wo & dhm± ~mha goAmE gmYw-g§Ý`mgr S>oam S>mbVo Wo & lr_hmamO H$moZo _| ~¡R>H$a XoIVo {H$ CZ_|H$moB© Iam gmYw {_b OmE & Z_©Xm-n[aH«$_m go bm¡Q>Zo na H$moB© N>: df© VH$ BgàH$ma na_mË_-qMVZ _| Sy>~H$a do AnZo H$mo {N>nmVo ahoŸ& g§ moJde EH$ {XZEH$ `moJr dhm± gmo_oída Ho$ _§{Xa _| AmH$a {Q>H$mŸ& dh ~m±gwar ~OmZo _| Hw$eb

d¡am½` / 4140


Wm & dh _¾ hmoH$a ZmX-~«÷ _| Sy>~ OmVm Wm, Vmo gwZZodmbm _w½Y hmo OmVm Wm &dh ~m±gwar ~OmVo ~mha {ZH$bVm Vmo {~Zm _m±Jo 5-6 énE BH$Æ>m hmo OmVo Wo & S>oaona AmZo na dh µOê$aV Ho$ n¡go aIH$a ~mH$s n¡gm XmZ H$a OmVm Wm Ÿ& EH$ {XZ_hmamO gmo_oída Ho$ _§{Xa _| AmH$a AnZo H$moZo Ho$ ñWmZ na ~¡R>Zo bJo, Vmo YwZrHo$ nmg ~¡R>o Cg `moJr Zo nwH$mam, “~m±_Z XodVm, AnZo H$mo {N>nmZo go Š`m bm^ ?BYa AmAmo, BYa&” Am¡a CgZo hmW nH$‹S>H$a AnZr YwZr Ho$ nmg CÝh| {~R>m`mŸ&Bgo XoIH$a Xygao bmoJ M{H$V hmo JE, Š`m|{H$ dh gmYw {H$grH$mo ^r AnZr YwZrHo$ nmg ~¡R>Zo Zht XoVm Wm & CgZo AnZo {eî` go {Mb_ ~ZmH$a ~‹S>o ào_ golr_hmamO Ho$ hmW _| Wm_ XrŸ& CÝhm|Zo µOmoaXma X_ bJm`m Vmo emobm CR>m & CgoXoIH$a XoIZodmbo X§J ah JE Am¡a OmZ JE {H$ o H$moB© {gÕ nwéf h¢&

EH$ bmbMr JwgmBª H$moZo _| ~¡R>m Wm & dh lr_hmamO Ho$ nmg {J‹S>{J‹S>mZobJm {H$ H$b go YwZr Ho$ {bE bH$‹S>r Zht h¡ & CÝhm|Zo Cggo H$hm {H$, “VwåhmarVH$Xra Ho$ _m{\$H$ ^JdmZ² Zo Vw_H$mo {X`m, {\$a ^r Vw_ Iwe Zht & VwåhmarVH$Xra _| hmoJm Vmo A^r Ho$ A^r bH$‹S>r {_boJr & h_ XooZodmbo H$m¡Z h¢ Am¡a Vw_boZodmbo H$m¡Z ?” g~ bmoJ gwZ aho Wo & ~m±gwardmbo gmYw Zo ^r gwZm & Xwnha _|Cgo bH$‹S>r Ho$ {bE n¡go {XE Wo {\$a ^r Cgo g§Vmof Zht, Bgo XoIH$a Cgo ^r ~wambJm & lr_hmamO H$s ~mV gwZH$a dh JwgmBª ZmamµO hmoH$a ~wX~wXmVm hþAmAnZr OJh Om ~¡R>mŸ& dh Xmo-Mma ~¡am{J`m| H$mo boH$a lr_hmamO H$mo VmZm XoVohþE ^OZ JmZo bJm {H$, ‘X`m Ya_ Zht _Z _|....’ ~m±gwar dmbo gmYw H$mo JwgmBªH$s haH$V AÀN>r Zht bJr Ÿ& CgZo Cgo amoH$H$a H$hm {H$, “ {H$grH$m ^r {XbXwImZm AÀN>m Zht & dh Vmo ~m±_Z XodVm h¡, ~‹S>m {gÕ h¡ & nmOr Xw{Z`m go CgZoAnZo H$mo {N>nm aIm h¡ & Cgo ~XZgr~ _V g_PmZm &” BVZo _| EH$ _madm‹S>r_§{Xa _| Am`m & CgZo XoIm {H$ Cg JwgmBª H$s YwZr Ho$ nmg bH$‹S>r Zht h¡, VmoCgZo AmYm _Z bH$‹S>r _±JdmH$a Cgo Xo Xr & V~ dh eaq_Xm hmo J`mŸ&bmoH$-g§nH©$ ~‹T>m

CZ {XZm| nwUo _| R>moga Am¡a dmH$Zrg Zm_ Ho$ AmX_r Wo & Ka Ho$ImVo-nrVo Wo & {Xb~hbmd Ho$ {bE {XZ^a eha _| Ky_Vo hþE Xygam| H$m,

ImgH$a ZE AmX_r H$m _µOmH$ C‹S>mZm CZH$m H$m_ Wm & do ^r gmo_oída _§{Xa _|nhw±MoŸ& ~m±gwardmbo `moJr H$mo XoIH$a _µOmH$ C‹S>mZo bJo, “~m±gwardmbo ~m~m,Amn Vmo H¥$îU_y{V© h¢ & a§J ^r d¡gm hr nm`m h¡ & ~g, ZrMo Xmo hmWm| H$s H$_rh¡Ÿ&” `moJr ~m~m Zo _µOmH$ H$s Amoa Ü`mZ Z XoH$a H$hm, “AÀN>m, H$Ýh¡ m H$sbrbm AJmY h¡, Cgo Vw_ bmoJ Š`m nhMmZmoJo ? dh XoImo, ~m±_Z XodVm ~‹S>m{gÕ h¡Ÿ& Vwåhmao Jm±d _| h¡ & Vwåhmao nmg hmoH$a ^r Vw_ Zht nhMmZ gHo$ Vmo^JdmZ² H¥$îU H$mo Š`m nhMmZmoJ o?” V~ XmoZm| Zo ea_mH$a lr_hmamO H$moZ_ñH$ma H$a Ho$ CZH$m nVm nyN> {b`mŸ& CZ _µOmH$Imoam| H$mo BgrH$m B§VOma WmŸ&Xygao {XZ do lr_hmamO Ho$ Ka nhþ±Mo & {\$a do ha amoO dhm± OmZo bJo & AnZoñd^md Ho$ AZwgma CÝhm|Zo lr _hmamO H$m Zm_ ‘g\o$X gmYw’ aIm Wm & do XmoZm|CZH$mo gmW boH$a Ky_Zo OmVo Wo & AnZr AmXV go _O~ya hmoZo go amñVo _| Omo{_bVo Wo, CZH$m _µOmH$ C‹S>mVo WoŸ& Bg ~hmZo lr_hmamO H$m bmoJm| go _ob-Omob~‹T>Zo bJm & bmoJ CZgo à^m{dV hmoZo bJo & Hw$N> bmoJm| H$m H$m_ CZHo$ Xe©Z go~ZZo bJm Am¡a Hw$N> bmoJ ^{º$ go CZHo$ nmg AmZo bJo & Yrao Yrao lr_hmamObmoJm| Ho$ g§nH©$ _| AmZo bJoŸ& Hw$N> ^º$ bmoJ CZHo$ Ka grYm nhþ±MmZo bJo &T>m|Jr `moJr

_mVªS>_m_m Zm_ Ho$ g‚mZ AnZo H$mo `moJr H$hbmVo Wo & JrVm na àdMZH$aVo Wo & EH$ {XZ dh `moJ-gmYZm na àdMZ H$aVo-H$aVo I`mbr nwbmdnH$mH$a bmoJm| H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo bJo & _µOmH$ C‹S>mZodmbo bmoJm| Zo lr_hmamO gonyN>m {H$, “^mD gmh~, Amn Vmo `moJ OmZVo hmo§JoŸ& h_ AkmZr Ord h¢ &”CÝhm|Zo Vwa§V CÎma {X`m, “Amn AkmZr h¢, `hr AÀN>m h¡Ÿ& AÝ`Wm H$moB© Xm‹T>rZht aI gH$Vm, Z H$moB© ^Jdo dó nhZ gH$Vm Am¡a Z H$moB© `moJ H$s ~mV H$aVohwE I`mbr nwbmd nH$m gH$Vm Ÿ& O~ VH$ ñdJ© Zht OmVo, V~ VH$ Z a§ m{XImB© XoVr h¡ Am¡a Z A_¥V H$mo MIm Om gH$Vm h¡, {\$a eãXm| H$m Iob aMZo _|Š`m OmVm h¡ ? `h ^r EH$ Y§Ym h¡ &” _mVªS_m_m H$mo ~mV Mw JB© & CÝhm|Zolr_hmamO go H$hm, “AmnHo$ nmg {gÕVm hmo Vmo {XImBE &” lr_hmamO ~mobo,“Ka AmE±Jo, Vmo ~Vm X|Jo &” _mVªS> _m_m ~mobo, “Ka Š`m| ? `ht {XIm

d¡am½` / 4342


Xr{OEŸ&” V~ lr_hmamO Zo AmgZ bJm`m & do A{dMb ~¡R>o aho & _mVªS>_m_mAmYm K§Q>m ^r pñWa Zht ah gHo$ & Am{Ia CÝhm|Zo hma _mZ br & CÝhm|Zo CZH$mbmohm _mZ {b`m &B©î`m©bw emór

H$g~m noR> _| lr_hmamO Ho$ n‹S>mog _| EH$ emór Or ahVo WoŸ& nËZr Ho$JwµOaZo Ho$ ~mX CÝhm|Zo {~Zm gmoMo-g_Po g§Ý`mg J«hU {H$`m & dh {Z^ Z nm`mVmo Á`mo{Vfr ~Z JE & do lr_hmamO go ObVo Wo Ÿ& EH$ g‚mZ EH$ {XZ emór OrHo$ nmg OÝ_-nÌr boH$a nhþ±MmŸ& CÝhm|Zo nyN>m {H$, “nËZr J ©dVr h¡, dh H$~àgyV hmoJr &” emór Zo JUZm H$aHo$ ~Vm`m {H$, “AmR> {XZ na b‹S>H$s hmoJr &_yb ZjÌ H$m S>a h¡, Bg{bE On, XmZ Am{X H$aZm hmoJm Ÿ&” lr_hmamO dhtWo& CZH$s am` nyN>r Vmo CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$, “Xmo {XZ _| b‹S>H$m hmoJm &” CZH$mH$hZm gM hþAmŸ& dh g‚mZ 25 bmoJm| H$m grYm Am¡a Xmo én o Ho$ no‹T>o boH$a AmJ`mŸ& emór Or Ho$ {Xb na gm±n bmoQ> J`m & do lr_hmamO H$s narjm H$aZo Ho${bE amoµO CZHo$ `hm± AmZo bJo & R>moga-dmH$Zrg dhm± ~¡R>H$a gw~h-em_ bmoJm|H$r h±gr-_‹OmH$-R>R>mobr H$aVo Wo & emór Or ^r {XZâ ~¡R>o ahVo WoŸ& CZH$mXwnha H$m ^moOZ ^r dht hmoZo bJmŸ& EH$ {XZ emór Or Zo VmZm XoVo hþE H$hm{H$, “h_ Vmo OwAma H$s amoQ>r ImVo-ImVo V§J Am JE Wo & ñdmX boZo Ho$ {bEAmnHo$ `hm± Am JE, bo{H$Z `hm± ^r dhr &” lr_hmamO Zo H$hm “Omo AmnH$m Wmdhr AmnHo$ gm_Zo Am J`m Ÿ& _Z ewÕ a{IE Vmo no‹T>o {_b|Jo & `hr ^JdmZ² H$mÝ`m` h¡ Ÿ& h_| Xoh-àmaãY go Omo {_bVm h¡, dhr bÈz>>-{Obo~r go ~‹S>m h¡Ÿ&” BVZo_| EH$ ^º$ n‹oT>o boH$a Am J`m Am¡a nMrg bmoJm| H$m grYm ^r bo Am`mŸ& Q>moH$arâ ~y±Xr Ho$ bÈz>> ^r Am JE & emór Or Ho$ n§Ðh {XZ {_ï>mÞ ImVo H$Q> JE &emór Or eaq_Xm hmo JE, bo{H$Z AmXV go _O~ya WoŸ& CÝhm|Zo gmoMm {H$^mD$gmh~ H$m nwUo _| ~g MbVm h¡ & lrOam ~mha OmH$a XoI b| & Bg{bECÝhm|Zo lr_hmamO go H$mer OmZo H$m AmJ«h {H$`m & do _mZ JE & V~ lr_hmamOHo$ nmg {g\©$ 5-6 énE hr Wo &

* * *

8. H$mer `mÌm

H$mer-`mÌm Ho$ {bE àñWmZH$mer-`mÌm H$s ~mV go lr_m±gmh~ àgÞ hmo JBª & do Hw$N> ~V©Z, grYm

Am¡a H$n‹S>o boH$a V¡ ma hmo JBª & emór Or ^r ñQ>oeZ na nhþ±Mo & VrZm| Ho$ {Q>H$Q>boZo na lr_hmamO Ho$ nmg {g\©$ gdm én`m ~Mm Wm, bo{H$Z do ^JdmZ² naâmogm aIH$a {ZpíM§V Wo & do bmoJ H$ë`mU ñQ>oeZ na nh±þMo & dhm± emór OrZo ObnmZ H$s BÀN>m àH$Q> H$s, Vmo lr_m±gmh~ Zo CÝh| bÈz>> Xo {X`m & Cg g_èmñÌr Or Zo H$hm {H$, “ Bg g_` XyY _| ~Zr amo{Q>`m± hmoVt, Vmo {H$VZm AÀN>mhmoVm &” Wm‹oS>r Xoa _| lr_hmamO H$m EH$ ^º$ H$ë`mU ñQ>oeZ na Am J`m &CgZo nyN>VmN> H$s & Ka OmH$a CgZo XyY _| amo{Q`m± ~ZdmBª Am¡a Hw$N> ImZo H$sMrO| boH$a dh bm¡Q>m & CgZo VrZm| Ho$ {bE Zm{gH$ VH$ Ho$ {Q>H$Q> bm {XE Am¡alr_hmamO Ho$ gm_Zo Xg énE H$m ZmoQ> aIm & VrZmo| H$mo aob Jm‹S>r na gdma H$aHo$ dh Iwer go bm¡Q> J`mŸ& emór Or Am±Imo§ go XoIH$a ^r oX g_P Zht nmEŸ&Zm{gH$ _|

VrZm| Zm{gH$$nhþ±Mo & lr_hmamO AnZo _wH$m_ na hr n‹S>o ahVo WoŸ&~dmgra H$r ~r_mar Wr, Bg{bE ~mha Zht {ZH$bVo Wo & IarXmar H$m H$m_ lremór Or H$aVo Wo & do ~mµOma go AÀN>r MrO| IarX bmVo Wo, Vm{H$ n¡go OëXrC‹S> OmE± Am¡a lr_hmamO CZgo n¡go H$m B§VOm_ H$aZo H$mo H$h| & bo{H$Z CZH$sBÀN>m H$^r nyar Zht hmoVr WrŸ& n¡go IË_ hmoZo na H$moB© Z H$moB© amh {ZH$b AmVrWr & `Ú{n lr_hmamO ~mha Zht {ZH$bVo Wo, bo{H$Z bmoJm| H$mo ^ZH$ {_b JB©Wr {H$ Zm{gH$ _| EH$ {gÕ `moJr Am JE h¢ & _w§~B©© Ho$ EH$ JwOamWr ì`mnmar ZogÅ>m Iobm WmŸ& Cg_| nMmg hOma H$m ZwH$gmZ hmoZo H$m A§Xoem Wm & Bg g§H$Q>go C~aZo Ho$ {bE dh {H$gr {gÕ nwéf H$s ImooO _| Zm{gH$ Am`m Wm & Cgo

H$mer `mÌm / 4544


_mby_ hmoZo na dh nyOm H$s gm_«J«r Am¡a no‹T>o-\$b Am{X boH$a lr_hmamO H$sgodm _| nhþ±M J`m & CgZo AnZr _wgr~V ~VmB© Vmo CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$, “^JdmZ²H$s eaU _| OmAmo & dh ào_ H$m yIm h¡ & dh ^º$dËgb {Z^m boJmŸ&” bo{H$ZCgZo H$hm, “AmnHo$ hmWm| _| hr g~ h¡ & Amn hr _wP Jar~ na X`m H$s{OE &”lr_hmamO Zo H$hm {H$, “X‹¥T> ^mdZm hmo, Vmo dhr H$m_ AmEJrŸ&”

Xmo {XZ _| Cg ì`mnmar Ho$ _wZr_ H$m Vma Am`m {H$ gÅ>oo _| ZwH$gmZ ZhmoH$a Xg hOma H$m _wZm\$m hþAm h¡ & Vwa§V dh lr_hmamO H$s godm _| nhþ±Mm &nyOm-gËH$ma H$a Ho$ CgZo gm¡ H$m ZmoQ> CZHo$ gm_Zo aIm Am¡a H¥$Vk hmoH$abm¡Q>mŸ& emór H$s Am±I| Bgo XoIH$a Iwb JBª & do nN>VmZo bJo & CÝhm|Zolr_hmamO go j_m-`mMZm H$s Am¡a do nwUo bm¡Q> JE & gËnwéf H$s narjm boZo _|do hr MyH$ JE WoŸ&H$mer _|

emór Or Ho$ bm¡Q> OmZo na Xmo-Mma {XZm| _| lr_hmamO lr_m±gmh~ H$moboH$a H$mer Ho$ {bE {ZH$bo & µOê$aV Ho$ n¡go aIH$a ~Mo hþE XmZ-Y_© _| IM©{H$EŸ& H$mer nhþ°§MH$a do ZmJnwaH$a lram_ _§{Xa _| JEŸ& dhm± Ho$ nwOmar Zo CZHo$ahZo H$m AÀN>m B§VµOm_ {H$`m & g§ moJ go lr_hmamO Zo dhm± H$X_ aIm, Cgr{XZ go Cg _§{Xa _| A{YH$ bmoJ AmZo bJo Am¡a A{YH$ M‹T>mdm AmZo bJm &EH$ g‚mZ lram_ Or Ho$ {bE Z¡doÚ ^oOVo Wo, dh BZHo$ {bE ^r Xmo WmbgOmH$a oOZo bJmŸ&Hw§$^ _obo Ho$ {bE à`mJ _|

Bg ~rM Hw§$^ _obm Am J`m, Bg{bE lr_hmamO à`mJ _| Am JE &g_yMo Xoe Ho$ gmYw-g§Ý`mgr Am¡a ^º$OZ Bg Adga na J§Jm-ñZmZ H$aZo Ho${bE nhþ±M OmVo h¢ & AZoH$ g§àXm`m| Ho$ d«Vr Am¡a AIm‹S>m| Ho$ hµOmam| gmYw-JwgmBª-g§Ý`mgr, `{V AnZo gaoA§Om_ Ho$ gmW Am OmVo h¢ Am¡a AnZo S>oao dhm±O_mVo h¢Ÿ& CZ_| Z§Jo gmYw ^r g¡H$‹S>m| hmoVo h¢ & nd© Ho$ Adga na do g~ Owbyg_|$ emhr R>mR>-~mQ> Ho$ gmW ñZmZ Ho$ {bE {ZH$bVo h¢ & Cg gmb A±J«µOm| Zo Z§JoñZmZ H$mo ~wam g_PH$a nm~§Xr bJm Xr & gmYwAm| H$mo amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE MmH$

Mm¡~§Xr bJm Xr & g¢H$‹S>m| h{W`ma~§X Kw‹S>gdma {gnmhr amñVm amoH$H$a I‹S>o Wo &CZH$m _w{I`m boâQ>Z§Q> H$Z©b IwX Kw‹S>Xb boH$a nhþ±Mm &

lr_hmamO ^r dhm± nhþ±MH$a Owbyg XoI aho Wo & Owbyg H$s AJwdmB©ö{fHo$e Ho$ EH$ d`mod¥Õ na_h§g {gÕ `moJr H$a aho Wo & do {Z‹S>a ~ZH$a AmJo~‹T> aho WoŸ& nVm Zht gaH$ma Š`m H$aoJr & ZoV¥Ëd H$aZodmbo Cg na_h§g H$sZµOa ^r‹S> _| I‹S>o lr_hmamO na n‹S>r & do ^r‹S> H$mo Mra H$a CZHo$ nmg nhw±MoAm¡a CÝhm|Zo lr_hmamO H$m hmW Wm_H$a H$hm {H$, “^mB©, h_mao gmW Mbmo &”Am¡a do CÝh| nH$‹S>H$a Owbyg _| bo AmE & Bg ~mV go XoIZodmbo M{H$V ah JEŸ&Bgr g_` A±J«oµO H$ámZ Kmo‹S>o na gdma hmoH$a Am Y_H$m & nVm Zht {H$ A~Š`m Owë_ T>mEJmŸ& H$ámZ H$s ZµOa {gÕ `moJr na n‹S>r Vmo dh {R>R>H$ J`m Ÿ&dh EH$X_ Kmo‹S>o go CVam Am¡a Q>monr CVmaH$a CgZo CZHo$ gm_Zo _mWm PwH$m`m &{gÕ `moJr Zo \$Q>H$maVo hþE H$hm, “Š`m qhXy Y_© H$mo Sw>~mZo Mbo hmo ?” eãXgwZVo hr H$ámZ na Jham Aga hmo J`m & CgZo PQ> go Kmo‹S>o na gdma hmoH$anm~§Xr hQ>mZo H$m EobmZ H$a {X`m & A±J«µOm| Ho$ g¡{ZH$ hQ> JE Am¡a ^r‹S> {gÕm|H$s O` Ho$ Zmao bJmZo bJr & Jy±OVo hþE Zmam| Ho$ ~rM Cg {gÕ `moJr Zolr_hmamO Ho$ gmW nmdZ J§Jm-ñZmZ {H$`m & g^r `mÌr OmZ JE {H$ lr_hmamOnhþ±Mo hþE _hmË_m h¢, {OZH$mo ñd § {gÕ `moJr Zo ~‹S>m gå_mZ {X`m Ÿh¡ &

lr_hmamO O~ VH$ à`mJ _| aho V~ VH$ Cg {gÕ `moJr go {_bZo OmVoWo Am¡a do ~‹S>o ào_ Am¡a AmXa Ho$ gmW {_bVo WoŸ& gm¡. OmZH$s _m±gmh~ Zo ^rà`mJ _| BpÀN>V Y_©-H$_© {H$`m & ~mX _| XmoZm| H$mer AmE &H$mer _| nm§Sw>a§J ^Q>

H$mer _| lr_hmamO ~«÷KmQ> na EH$ _H$mZ _| D$nar _§{Ob na ahVoWoŸ& nm§Swa§J^>Q> ‹S>H$_H$a Zm_ Ho$ EH$ XeJ«§Wr {dÛmZ ~«m÷U H$mer AmZo naCgr _H$mZ _| {ZMbo Vëbo na ahZo bJo & H$mer Ho$ emór-n§{S>V CZH$m bmohm_mZVo Wo, qH$Vw emór Or Wo {H$ bmoJm| go `Wmg§ d Xya ahH$a {ed Or H$s godm_| bJo ahVo Wo & gw~h ñZmZ H$aHo$ Xmo hmWm| _| J§Jm-Ob H$s JJ[a`m± CR>mH$aéÐ-nR>Z H$aVo hþE {dídoída H$m A{^foH$ H$aVo Wo & Xwnha VH$ ~ma-~ma J§Jm

H$mer `mÌm / 4746


Ob bmH$a A{^foH$ H$m H«$_ MbVm WmŸ&lmdU _mg Am`m Vmo CZH$s nËZr Ho$ _Z _| H$mer {dídoída H$mo

{edm_yR> An©U H$aZo {dMma CR>m & _{hbmE± à{V lmdUr gmo_dma H«$_ goMmdb, {Vb, _y±J, Abgr O¡go AÞ {ed Or Ho$ AÞn{V hmoZo Ho$ H$maU CZH$mo_wÆ>r^a An©U H$aVr h¢Ÿ& n{V go AZw_{V nmZo na CgZo {ZYm©[aV {XZ na OmZoH$m g§H$ën {H$`mŸ& Cgr amV {ed Or Zo ñdßZ _| AmH$a nm§Swa§J^>Q> H$mo ~Vm`m{H$, “Vw_ {Og Ka _| ahVo hmo CgH$s D$nar _§{Ob na _¢ ahVm hÿ± Ÿ& dhm±{edm_yR> An©U H$aZo na _wPo dh àmá hmoJrŸ&” CÝhm|Zo dh ñdßZ-Ñï>m§V nËZrH$mo ~Vm`mŸ& CgZo H$hm, “AJa Eogm Ñï>m§V _wPo {_bo Vmo _¢ _mZy±Ÿ&” O~ Xygao{XZ Cgo ñdßZ-Ñï>m§V hþAm & V~ XmoZmo§ H$mo `H$sZ hmo J`m &

nm§Sw>a§J^Q> H$mer AmE Wo, V~ go AnZo {H«$`m-H$_© _| Sy>~o ahVo Wo &nmg-nS>mog _| H$m¡Z ahVm h¡, BgH$m CÝh| Ü`mZ Zht Wm & n{V-nËZr XmoZm|D$nar _§{Ob na JE & lr_hmamO H$_ao _| boQ>o Wo Am¡a _m±gmh~ Xod-Xe©Z Ho${bE Mbr JB© Wt & H$nmQ> ~§X Wo & ^Q> n{V-nËZr dhm± ~¡R>o aho & ~mah ~Oo_m±gmh~ bm¡Q>t Vmo H$nmQ> Iwbo & nm§Sw>a§J^Q> A§Xa OmH$a lr_hmamO Ho$ MaUm| _|bmoQ> JE Am¡a CÝhm|Zo ñdßZ-Ñï>m§V {ZdoXZ {H$`mŸ& lr_hmamO Zo H$hm {H$, “h_Vmo AnZm Xoh-àmaãY ^moJVo hþE `hm± n‹S>o h¢Ÿ& h_mar ñZmZ-g§Ü`m {~ñVa na hrhmoVr h¡ & Vwåhmam O¡gm ^md hmo, d¡gm Vw_ H$a boZm &” ^>Q> H$s nËZr Zolr_hmamO Ho$ MaUm| _| {edm_yR> An©U H$s Ÿ& CZ n{V-nËZr Zo OmZ {b`m {H$lr_hmamO ñd § H$mer {dídoída h¢ Am¡a do g~ Vah go CZH$s godm H$aZo bJo &

nm§Sw>a§J^Q> lr_hmamO Ho$ gmW doXm§V {df`H$ MMm© H$aVo Wo & lr_hmamOZo CÝh| AmË_-ê$n Ho$ Xe©Z H$amE & ^Q> H$mo lrH$mer {dídZmW Am¡a lr_hmamOHo$ MaUm| _| Ñ‹T> ^md^{º$ hmo JB© & XeJ«§Wr ~«m÷U hmooZo Ho$ H$maU bmoJ ^Q>> H$mo{Z_§ÌU XoVo WoŸ& H$mer Ho$ ~«m÷U CZH$m _µOmH$ CS>mVo Wo {H$ nm§Sw>a§J^Q> EH$ ~y‹T>onmJb ~m~m Ho$ \o$a _| n‹S>o h¢ & ~«m÷U bmoJ ^Q> go H$hVo Wo {H$, “Cg nmJb ~y‹ToHo$ \o$ao _| _V n{‹S>E &” do bmoJ lr_hmamO Am¡a ^Q> H$m _µOmH$ C‹S>mVo WoŸ& V~^Q> Zo CZH$mo ~hþV \$Q>H$mam & {\$a ^r Hw$N> ~«m÷U lr_hmamO H$m ~‹S>ßnZ

OmZVo Wo &~«m÷Um| H$m Jd©-haU

EH$ YZr g‚mZ nm§Sw>a§J^Q> Or H$m ~‹S>m AmXa H$aVo Wo & CÝh| ^Q> OrHo$ Ûmam lr_hmamO H$s _hmZVm kmV hþB© & do MmhVo Wo {H$ lr_hmamO Ho$ MaU-ñne© go AnZm Ka n{dÌ ~Zo & CÝhm|Zo _§Ì-OmJa Ho$ {bE lr_hmamO H$mo{Z_§{ÌV {H$`m & do CÝh| nmbH$s na gdma H$a Ho$ bo JE & dhm± ~hþV go ~«m÷UAmE Wo & lr_hmamO H$mo ì`mgnrR> na {~R>m`m WmŸ& eamaVr ~«m÷Um| H$mo `hAIam & CÝhm|Zo lr_hmamO go H$hm, “Amn hr _§Ì-nR>Z àma§ H$s{OE &” V~do gX²Jwé H$m ñ_aU H$a Ho$ Ü`mZ _| Sy>~oŸ& CgHo$ à^md go ~«m÷U ^r Mwn hmo JEŸ&V~ dh YZr g‚mZ lr_hmamO H$s eaU _| OmH$a CZgo àmW©Zm H$aZo bJmŸ&OmJ«V hmoZo na CÝhm|Zo ~«m÷Um| go _§Ì-nmR> H$aZo H$mo H$hm Am¡a do AnZm Ah§H$maN>mo‹S>H$a nR>Z H$aZo bJoŸ& g~ Zo lr_hmamO H$mo gmï>m§J à{UnmV {H$`mŸ& g~CZH$m AmXa H$aZo bJo &H¥$îUmZ§X ñdm_r

EH$ {XZ lr_hmamO Am¡a nm§Sw>a§J^Q> J§Jm {H$Zmao H$s Amoa {ZH$bo & amñVo_o| H¥$îUmZ§X ñdm_r H$m _R> Wm & ñdm_r Or Cgr g_` _R> go {ZH$bo & CÝh|XoIH$a ^Q> Zo Z_ñH$a {H$`m, bo{H$Z lr_hmamO Zo Zht {H$`m & ^Q> go n[aM`àmá H$a boZo na ñdm_r Or Zo lr_hmamO H$mo {~R>m {b`m Am¡a do CZgo nma_m{W©H$~mV| H$aZo bJo & CÝhm|Zo ñdm_r Or H$mo ~Vm`m {H$, “Ho$db Ah§ ~«÷mpñ_ aQ>Zo goH$moB© bm^ Zht h¡, O~ VH$ {H$ CgH$s AZw y{V Z OmJo &”AOJa ñdm_r

EH$ ~ma lr_hmamO H$s AOJa ñdm_r go |Q> hþB© & do AOJa-d¥{Îm goahVo WoŸ& CÝhm|Zo AnZr Xoh-__Vm nyU©V: Ë`mJr Wr & do H$‹S>r Yyn _| VnVr hþB©aoV _| `m ~agmV _| Cµ\$ZVr J§Jm _| K§Q>m| I‹S>o ahVo WoŸ& CÝhm|Zo lr_hmamO H$mo ~‹S>oß`ma go “AmAmo ~oQ>m” H$hH$a AnZo nmg ~wbmH$a ~Vm`m {H$, “O~ ñd`§H$mer-{dídZmW Zo Vwåh| AmXa {X`m h¡, V~ Vwåh| {H$gr H¥$îUmZ§X H$s `m AOJañdm_r H$s µOê$aV Zht h¡ &”

H$mer `mÌm / 4948


J`m H$s `mÌmH$mer Am¡a à« mJ _| Xg-½`mah _mg {~VmZo na lr_hmamO J`m joÌ

JE & nm§Swa§J^Q> Zo nhboo dhm± Ho$ EH$ J`mdb H$mo nÌ {bIm Wm {H$ lr_hmamOEH$ {gÕ nwéf h¢ ŸAm¡a CZH$m dhm± AÀN>m B§VµOm_ H$aZm & dh J`mdb ~‹S>mYZr Wm & dh lr_hmamO H$s AJdmZrHo$ {bE ñd § ñQ>oeZ na nhþ±Mm & lr_hmamOHo$ _Q>_¡bo H$n‹S>o XoIH$a Cgo {Zamem hþB© {H$ `h H¡$gm {gÕ nwéf h¡ ?

Cg J`mdb Ho$ Xmo ã`mh hmo MwHo$ Wo Am¡a XmoZm|§ Am¡aV| JwµOa MwH$s Wt &Vrgam [aíVm ~Z Zht ahm Wm & {gÕ nwéf H$s H¥$nm go Vrgam ã`mh hmoJm, BgAmem go dh ñd`§ ñQ>oeZ na Am`m WmŸ& CgZo lr_hmamO H$mo Ty>±T>H$a H$hm,“AmnH$s »`m{V gwZH$a _¢ ñd § AmnH$mo {bdmZo Am`m hÿ± &” V~ lr_hmamO~mobo {H$, “h_mao dmñVo AmE hmo `m AnZr Am¡aV Ho$ dmñVo ? AnZo {Xb go_mby_ H$a bmo &” ~mV gwZVo hr J`mdb CZH$s `mo½`Vm nhMmZ J`m & CgZoCÝh| Ka bmH$a ~‹S>m gËH$ma {H$`m Am¡a ã`mh H$s _ZmoH$m_Zm nyU© H$aZo Ho$ {bEàmW©Zm H$s & CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$, “n§T>anwa Ho$${dÆ>b ^JdmZ Zo nw§S>brH$, Zm_Xod,VwH$mam_ Am{X ^º$m| na H¥$nm H$sŸ& dh AmO ^r d¡gm hr H¥$nmbw h¡, H$moB© \$H©$Zht & O¡gm ^md d¡gm \$b & ^{º$-^md hmoJm Vmo AmR> {XZ _| _ZmoH$m_Zm nyarhmoJrŸ&” Am¡a gM_wM AmR> {XZ _o| CgH$m ã`mh hmo J`m & dh lr_hmamO H$mo^JdmZ² _mZZo bJmŸ& J`m _| ahVo do na_mË_m Ho$ Ü`mZ _| Sy>~o ahVo WoŸ&

§J-M§Sy> H$m ZemJ`m _| lr_hmamO H$s H$s{V© \¡$bVr JB© & Cg J`mdb Ho$ gmW do Ky_Zo

{ZH$bVo Wo & J`m _| ~‹So n¡_mZo na §J, Jm±Om, Mag Am{X H$m Zem H$aZo H$màMbZ h¡ & Ka-Ka _| §J ~ZVr h¡ -BH$a§Jr go boH$a Xga§Jr VH$ & EH$ {XZHw$N> bmoJm| Zo lr_hmamO H$mo n§Ma§Jr §J {nbm Xr & H$moB© Zm¡{g{I`m hmoVm Vmo nrVohr T>oa hmo OmVm, bo{H$Z lr_hmamO H$mo H$moB© Zem Zht Am`m & Xygao {XZ CZbmoJm|Zo CÝh| Zda§Jr §J {nbmB© bo{H$Z H$moB© Aga Zht hþAm &

V~ do bmoJ CÝh| M§Sy>ImZo bo JE & EH$ ~‹S>m _m§{ÌH$ Wm Am¡a CgZobú_rZmam`U H$m _§{Xa ~Zm`m WmŸ& dhm± Mag, M§Sy> H$m ~‹S>m AÈ>m WmŸ& M§Sy>

nrZo _| Cg _m§{ÌH$ H$m H$moB© gmZr Zht Wm, Bg{bE bmoJ CgH$s Bµ‚mV H$aVo WoAm¡a dh K_§S> _| \y$bm ahVm Wm & dh {g{Õ Ho$ ~b na M_ËH$ma H$aVm Wm &bmoJm| go n¡gm H$_mVm Wm Am¡a Zeo _| Sy>~m ahVm WmŸ& CgZo ^JdmZ² Ho$ _§{Xa H$moM§Sy>ImZm ~Zm {X`m Wm & H$moB© Z`m AmX_r dhm± nhþ±Mo Vmo Cggo Zem H$admH$aCgH$s \${µOhV XoIZo _| dhm± Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo _µOm AmVm Wm &

Hw$N> bmoJ lr_hmamO H$mo boH$a Bg AÈ>o na nhþ±Mo & ewé _| Mag H$s{Mb_| \y±$H$t, bo{H$Z CÝh| H$moB© Zem Zht hþAmŸ& V~ bmoJm| Zo M§Sy> H$s {Mb_~ZmH$a lr_hmamO Ho$ hmW _| Wm_ Xr & M§Sy> nrZodmbm AmX_r V{H$`m `m_gZX go gQ>H$a ~¡R>Vm h¡, Š`m|§{H$ M§Sy> H$m H$e boVo hr O_rZ na dh bmoQ>OmVm h¡ & lr_hmamO Wo {H$ {Mb_ ~wPH$a ImH$ hmo JB© bo{H$Z CZna Zeo H$mH$moB© Aga Zht hþAmŸ& do dhm± go {ZH$bo Am¡¡a nmg Ho$ lrhZw_mZ Or Ho$ _§{Xa _|OmH$a nX²_mgZ bJmH$a Am¡a {ga na H$n‹S>m Amo‹T>H$a ~¡R> JE &

nVm Mbm Vmo _m§{ÌH$ gH$nH$m`mŸ& Cgo Ehgmg hmo J`m {H$ lr_hmamO{gÕ `moJr h¡§Ÿ& Cgo AnZo {H$E na nN>Vmdm hmoZo bJmŸ& do éï> hmo Z OmE± Bg{bEdh nyOm H$s gm_J«r boH$a CZHo$ nmg nhþ±Mm Am¡a CZHo$ OmJZo H$s àVrjm H$aZobJm & Xg ~Oo lr_hmamO OmJo Am¡a CÝhm|Zo {ga na Amo‹T>m dó hQ>m`m &_m§{ÌH$ Zo j_m `mMZm H$s Am¡a nyOm ñdrH$ma H$aZo H$s àmW©Zm H$s & V~ do ~mobo{H$, “Omo hþAm gmo ^JdmZ² H$s BÀN>m go R>rH$ hr hþAm & bo{H$Z Vwåh| XoIH$a_wPo ~‹S>m IoX hmoVm h¡ & ha EH$ àmUr gwI nmZo Ho$ {bE V‹S>nVm ahVm h¡ & CgoOmo AÀN>m bJVm h¢, CgrH$mo dh AnZm Y_© _mZZo bJVm h¡ & dh `h ZhtgmoMVm {H$ AnZo {H$E H$m Xygao na Š`m n[aUm_ hmoJm &”

_m§{ÌH$ Zo nyN>m {H$, “Xw{Z`m _| AmH$a gwI nmZo Ho$ {bE H$mo{ee Z H$aoVmo Š`m H$a|? `moJ, XmZ, Vn Am{X ^r gwI Ho$ {bE hmoVo h¢ Z ? gwI Vmo EH$ -gm hmoVm h¡Ÿ& V~ \$bmZr Vah go hr gwI nmZo H$oo {bE AmJ«h Š`m| hmo ?”

lr_hmamO ~mobo, “ Bg{bE {H$ h_| bV n‹S> JB© h¡ Am¡a dh h_goNy>Q>Vr Zht & Vw_Zo ^JdmZ² H$m _§{Xa ~Zm`m bo{H$Z Cgo M§Sy>ImZm ~Zm {X`m &D$nar Vm¡a na g^r gwI EH$-O¡go bJVo h¢ & gÎdJwU Ho$ H$maU {_bZodmbo gwI

H$mer `mÌm / 5150


_| Am¡a V_moJwU Ho$ H$maU {_bZodmbo gwI _| H$moB© oX Zht h¡ & eam~ Ho$ Zeo _|Sy>~o AmX_r _| Am¡a Jhar ZtX _| gmoE AmX_r _| H$moB© \$H©$ Zht, bo{H$Z nhbo _|AkmZ h¡ Am¡a Xygao _| kmZ & CZ_| O_t-Amg_m± H$m \$H©$ h¡ & V_moJwU AkmZ _|n[aUrV hmoVm h¡, Vmo gÎdJwU kmZ _| & V_moJwU AY:nVZ H$mo bo OmVm h¡, VmogÎdJwU _moj Ho$ Ûma H$s Amoa ~‹Tm>Vm h¡ & ~‹S>r {dÚmE± ~‹S>r _ohZV go {_bVrh¢Ÿ& Vw_Zo _§Ì-{dÚm H$mo ~‹S>o n[al_ go nm`m, bo{H$Z CgH$m Cn`moJ V_moJwU~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE H$a aho hmo & Eogr {dÚm H$m Cn`moJ namonH$ma Ho$ {bE, Xygam| Ho$Xw:I Xya H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$aZm Mm[hE & BgHo$ {bE n¡gm boZm Zht Mm{hE Š`m|{H$^JdmZ² g~ H$m `moJjo_ {Z^mVm h¡ & namonH$ma-O¡gm nwÊ` Zht Am¡a na-nr‹S>mO¡gm nmn Zht h¡ Ÿ& Vw_ _§{Xa _| ^JdmZ² Ho$ gm{ÞÜ` _| ahVo hmoŸ& g± b OmAmo&dhr _oar nyOm _mZ bmo, Xygar nyOm H$s µOê$aV Zht &”

lr_hmamO Ho$ eãXm| H$m _m§{ÌH$ na Jham Aga hmo J`m & CgZo AnZrJbVr _mZ br Am¡a CZHo$ MaUm| _| ~war bV| N>mo‹S>Zo H$s enW br & lr_hmamOHo$ Z MmhVo hþE ^r CgZo CÝh| hma nhZm`m Am¡a CÝh| Ka VH$ nhþ±Mm`m &

J`m _| lmÕm{X H$_© H$a Ho$ Am¡a {dîUwnX na qnS>XmZ H$aZo Ho$ ~mXlr_hmamO Am¡a _m±gmh~ nwUo bm¡Q>o &

* * *

9. AÝ` `mÌmE±

Am¡Xw§~a _|H$mer-à`mJ-J`m H$s {ÌñWbr H$s `mÌm go bm¡Q>Zo na Hw$N> {XZm| ~mX

lr_hmamO Am¡Xw§~a Mbo & Am¡Xw§~a gm§Jbr {µObo _| H¥$îUm ZXr Ho$ VQ> na ~gma_Ur` ñWmZ h¡, Ohm± XÎmmdVma lrZ¥qgh gañdVr Or Zo MmVw_m©g {~Vm`m WmŸ&`h XÎmmonmgZm H$m OmJ«V ñWmZ _mZm OmVm h¡Ÿ& CgHo$ R>rH$ gm_Zo ZXr Ho$ Cgnma {^bd‹S>r J«m_ _| wdZoídar H$m _§{Xa h¡ & lr_hmamO Am¡a _m±gmh~ XmoZm|O~ wdZoídar Ho$ _§{Xa _| nhþ±Mo V~ gyaO Sy>~ MwH$m WmŸ& Cg nma-Am¡Xw§~a _|OmZo Ho$ {bE Zmd Zht Wr & Om‹S>m CVa ahm Wm & _m±gmho~ H$mo {R>Rw>aZ hmo ahr WrŸ&lr_hmamO MwnMmn n‹S>o aho & gw~h VH$ ZXr _| Zmd MbZo H$s Cå_rX Zht Wr &Eogo _| AMmZH$ EH$ _m±Pr Zm¡H$m boH$a Bg nma Am`m Am¡a Am¡Xw§~a OmZo Ho$ {bEnwH$maZo bJm & amV H$m A§§Yoam Jham ahm Wm & do XmoZm| ~mnQ> H$s Y_©embm _|nhþ±Mo & CÝhm|Zo dhm± Ho$ _wZr_ go H$_am _m±Jm, bo{H$Z BZ `m{Ì`m| go Hw$N>{_bZodmbm Zht Wm, Bg{bE _wZr_ H$VamZo bJm & Am{Ia CgZo CÝh| EH$H$_am Xo hr {X`m & Cg Imbr n‹S>r Y_©embm _| Jm±d Ho$ Hw$N> bmoJ g_` {~VmZoHo$ {bE AmVo Wo Am¡a h±gr-R>R>mobr H$aVo ahVo Wo & Cg amV do Jm±Om nrH$alr_hmamO H$s h±gr C‹S>mVo aho &

Xygao {XZ àmV: _m±gmh~ Zo VrW©-ñWmZ, Xod-Xe©Z, nyOZ {H$`m &lr_hmamO AnZo H$_ao _| hr boQ>o na_mË_m H$m Ü`mZ H$aVo aho & gw~h _wZr_ OrOmJm, BVZo _| ^JdmZ² XÎm H$m nwOmar Xm¡‹S>Vm hþAm Am`m & CgZo H$hm {H$,“gnZo _| AmH$a XÎm n« w Zo ~Vm`m h¡ {H$ H$b H$m _oam ^moJ ~mnQ> H$s Y_©embm_| _wPo nhþ±MmAmo &” nwOmar H$s ~mV go _wZr_ OmZ J`m {H$ H$_ao _| ahZodmboH$moB© {gÕ-gmYw h¢ & dh lr_hmamO Ho$ nmg nhþ±MH$a j_m-`mMZm H$aZo bJmŸ&

AÝ` mÌmE± / 5352


do ~mobo, “Vw_go JbVr hmo JB© hmo, Vmo XÎm à w go j_m _m±Jmo & CZHo$ Aml` _|ahVo hmo & CZH$s godm H$aVo ahmoŸ& Jßn| hm±H$Zo _| Am¡a Jm±Om nrZo _| AnZr qµOXJr~a~mX _V H$amo &”

dhm± nm§Jbo emór Zm_H$ g‚mZ {g{Õ Ho$ {bE JUoe Or H$m AZwð>mZH$a aho Wo & CÝh| Wmo‹S>r-gr {g{Õ ^r {_b JB© WrŸ& do _§Ì-{g{Õ Ho$ ghmaobmoJm| go n¡gm H$_mVo Wo Am¡a gwI-M¡Z go JwµOa-~ga H$aVo Wo & g_mMma nmH$ado ^r lr_hmamO Ho$ nmg Mbo AmE & Am¡Xw§~a _| AmH$a ^r lr_hmamO Zo VrW©-ñZmZ Zht {H$`m Bg{bE do emór CÝh| VmZm XoZo bJoŸ& V~ CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$,“AmX_r Xygam| H$s Amoa Zht, AnZr Amoa XoIo & jwÐ _§Ì-{g{Õ goo n¡gmH$_mH$a B§{Ð`m| H$m gwI nmZo go ZaH$ {_boJm & _w±h _| H$s‹S>o {~b{~bmZo bJ|JoŸ&dh na_mW© H$m _mJ© Zht h¡ &”

emór Or e{_ªXm hmoH$a {IgH$ JEŸ& Cg amV CÝh| gnZm Am`m {H$CÝh| dmMm-{g{Õ n«má hmo JB© h¡ & bmoJm| H$s H${R>ZmB`m± Xya hmo ahr h¢Ÿ& emórOr H$mo Bµ‚mV, emohaV Am¡a Xm¡bV {_b ahr h¡ & do R>mR>-~mQ> go ahZo bJo h¢ &{eî`m| go do {Kao ahZo bJo h¢ & {eî`mAm| go CZH$m _ob-Omob ~‹T>Vm J`m h¡Am¡a bmoJm| H$mo CZHo$ Xe©Z ^r Xwb© hmo aho h¢Ÿ& Am{Ia CÝh| Am_m§e hmo J`mAm¡a H$_µOmoa hmoH$a do {~ñVa nH$‹S>o aho & {~ñVa na hr _b-_yÌ hmoZo bJmŸ&{eî`-{eî`mE± godm H$aVo aho, bo{H$Z ~X~y H$o _mao EH$ EH$ H$a ^mJ JE & CÝh|Ehgmg hmoZo bJm {H$ _w±h _| H$s‹S>o {~b{~bm aho h¡§ & do _w±h go H$s‹So {ZH$mbZo Ho${bE MrIZo-{M„mZo bJo & go{dH$m Zo CZHo$ _w±h _| C±J{b`m± S>mbH$a H$hm {H$ _w±h_| Hw$N> Zht h¡ & ^bm ~wam H$hVo hþE CÝhm|Zo Cgo _maZo Ho$ {bE hmW CR>m`m VmohmW XrdQ> na n‹S> J`m Am¡a ~Îmr ~wP JB© & do OJ n‹S>oŸ&

gnZo H$s ~mV go do K~amH$a lr_hmamO Ho$ nmg Am JE Am¡a amh{XImZo H$s àmW©Zm H$aZo bJoŸ& CÝhm|Zo emór H$mo ~Vm`m {H$, “YZ Ho$ {bEgmYZ H$aZm ~wam h¡ & {g{Õ`m± dmam§JZm H$s Vah hmoVr h¡ & do j{UH$ gwI XoH$aMbr OmE±§JrŸ& nwÊ`-joÌ _| ahH$a Eogo ~wao H$_© H$aZo _| AmË_Zme h¡ & _§Ì-{g{ÕH$_mB© OmVr h¡, O~ {H$ `moJ-{g{Õ ^JdmZ H$s H¥$nm go àmá hmoVr h¡ &Ÿ”

lr_hmamO Ho$ CnXoe go emór Or H$s qµOXJr ~Xb JB© &^JdmZ² Á`mo{V~m Ho$ Xe©Z

Am¡Xw§~a go do Xygao XÎm-joÌ Z¥qghdmS>r JE & dhm± go H$moëhmnwa OmH$aCÝhm|Zo lr_hmbú_r Or Ho$ Xe©Z {H$E & H$moëhmnwa Ho$ {ZH$Q> Á`mo{V~m H$m nhm‹S>h¡, Ohm± ^JdmZ² Á`mo{V~m H$m (Ho$XmaZmW) {d»`mV _§{Xa h¡ & lr_hmamO Am¡a_m±gmh~ Á`mo{V~m Ho$ nhm‹S> Ho$ {bE Mbo & Cgr {XZ Á`mo{V~m Ho$ nwOmar JmoqdX^QOr IQ>çmb H$mo gnZm Am`m Am¡a Á`mo{V~m ^JdmZ² Zo H$hm {H$, “ _oam ^º$H$moëhmnwa go Am ahm h¡ & CgH$m AÀN>m B§VOm_ aIZm &”

dhm± H$s Y_©embm _| nhþ±MZo na _m±gmh~ Zo lr_hmamO H$mo Ira ~ZmH$aXo Xr ŸAm¡a e{Zdma H$m d«V hmoZo Ho$ H$maU do Hw$N> \$b ImH$a ~¡R>tŸ& lr_hmamOAmË_-ñdê$n _| _¾ hmoH$a gmoE aho Ÿ& Hw$N> Xoa ~mX C_Xm Kmo‹S>o na gdma hmoH$anR>mZ O¡go EH$ gaXma Zo AmH$a nyN>m, “~m~mOr gmoE h¢ Š`m ? _¢ Xe©Z Ho$ {bEH$moëhmnwa Om ahm hÿ± & em_ H$mo bm¡Qy>±Jm, V~ Xe©Z Ho$ {b o Am OmZm &” lr_hmamOHo$ OmJZo na _m°§gmh~ Zo CÝh| ~Vm`m Ÿ& do ~mobo, “gaH$ma-Xa~ma _| h_mam H$moB©H$m_ Zht h¡ & CZH$m H$m_ hmo Vmo do Am OmE±Jo &” nwOmar IQ>çmb ^r Am nhþ±MmŸ&dh CÝh| AnZo Ka bo J`mŸ& em_ H$mo ^JdmZ² Ho$ Xe©Z hþE Ÿ& ~mha _§{Xa Ho$ Am±JZ_| gOm hþAm Kmo‹S>m I‹S>m Wm & _m±gmh~ Zo nhMmZ {b`m {H$ `h dhr Kmo‹S>m h¡ ,{Og na gdma hmoH$a gaXma Am`m Wm & lr_hmamO Zo H$hm {H$, “Vwåh| ñd §^JdmZ² Á`mo{V~m Or Zo Xe©Z {XE h¢ &” _m±gmh~ JX²JX hmo JB© & Kmo‹S>m ngrZo goVa hmoH$a I‹S>m Wm & à{V{XZ _§{Xa _| Kmo‹S>o H$mo gOmH$a I‹S>m {H$`m OmVm h¡ &_mZm OmVm h¡ {H$ ^JdmZ² Á`mo{V~m Or Kmo‹S>o na gdma hmoH$a lr_hmbú_r Ho$Xe©Z H$a Ho$ em_ H$mo bmoQV>o h¢ & Am±JZ _| I‹S>m Kmo‹S>m O~ ngrZo go Va hmoOmVm h¡, V~ Eogm _mZm OmVm h¡ {H$, ^JdmZ² H$moëhmnwa go bm¡Q>o h¢Ÿ&

Hw$N> {XZ dhm± {~VmZo na lr_hmamO nwUo bm¡Q>Zo bJo Vmo nwOmar IQ>çmbCÝh| {~Xm H$aZo Xya VH$ MbmŸ& CgZo lr_hmamO H$mo CnXoe XoZo H$s àmW©Zm H$s VmoCÝhm|Zo ~Vm`m Ÿ{H$, “noQ> ^aZo VH$ AÞ Am¡a AÀN>r g§J{V {_b OmE Vmo _mZbmo {H$ AmYm H$m_ ~Z J`m & gm¡ m½` go Vwåh| ^JdmZ H$s g§J{V {_b JB© h¡ &

AÝ` mÌmE± / 5554


CZH$s godm _Z go H$amoJo Vmo do Vwåh| H$_r _hgyg hmoZo Zht X|Jo & ^JdmZ² AnZo_Z _o| hr hmoVo h¢ & O~ _Z {dH$mam| go _{bZ n‹S> OmVm h¡, V~ do {XImB© ZhtXoVo & Xw{Z`m AmXmZ-àXmZ na MbVr h¡ & Vw_ Xygam| H$m ~wam MmhmoJo, Vmo Vwåhmaonëbo ~wamB© AmEJrŸ& Bg Xw{Z`m _| Omo Wmo‹>S>r-gr B©ída godm ~Z gHo$Jr, Cgo_Z go H$amoJo Vmo dh loð> h¢Ÿ& ^JdmZ² ^md H$m yIm h¡ &”Amb§Xr _|

lr_hmamO g§gma go A{bá ahZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aVo WoŸ& _m±gmh~ H$sqµOXJr Iwehmb Ka _| ~rVr Wr & A~ Ðì`m^md H$s pñW{V CÝh| IbVr Wr &CZH$s ~oM¡Zr CbhmZo-VmZo XoZo _| àH$Q> hmo OmVr WrŸ& Eogr hmbV _| lr_hmamOH$m _Z Xya OmZo H$mo MmhVm Wm & do EH$ {XZ lrkmZoída _hmamO Ho$ g_m{Y-ñWb Amb§Xr Ho$ {bE {ZH$b n‹S>oŸ& Ka go {ZH$bVo hr µOmoam| H$s ~m[ae hmoZobJr, bo{H$Z lr_hmamO ^rJVo hþE {~Zm éHo$ MbVo aho & amñVo _| EH$ Y_©embmWr, CgH$m Aml` CÝhm|Zo bo {b`m & dhm± Ho$ bmoJm| Zo gyIo H$n‹S>o Xo {XE Am¡ag|H$Zo Ho$ {bE AmJ ObmB© & Cg Y_©embm _| lrkmZoída _hmamO Or H$snmXwH$mE± WtŸ&

Xygao {XZ gw~h {ZH$bH$a do Amb§Xr nhþ±Mo Vmo CZHo$ B§VµOma _| EH$~«m÷U ~¡R>m Wm & CÝh| boH$a dh AnZo `hm± nhþ±Mm & CgZo CÝh| C~Q>Z Am¡aIwe~yXma Vob go Iy~ _b-_bH$a Zhbm`m & ~‹S>o AmXa go aoe_r YmoVr nhZmH$anŠdmZm| H$m ^moOZ {Ibm`mŸ& ~r‹S>m Am¡a X{jUm ^r Xr & lr_hmamO Zo ~r‹S>m bo{b`m Am¡a X{jUm lrkmZoída _hmamO H$mo An©U H$aZo H$mo H$hmŸ& EH$ An[a{MVgo Eogm Am{VÏ` nmH$a CÝh| AMaO hþAm Wm & CZHo$ nyN>Zo na CgZo ~Vm`m {H$,“_¢ `hm± Amb§Xr _| Xmo _hrZo AZwð>mZ H$a ahm hÿ± & H$b amV lrkmZoída _hmamOZo gnZo _| AmH$a ~Vm`m {H$, “Vwåhmao AZwð>mZ H$s g\$bVm Ho$ {bE _¢ H$b Xg~Oo Am ahm hÿ± & _oao ZhmZo Am¡a ^moOZ H$m AÀN>m B§VµOm_ aImoŸ&” Am¡alrkmZoída _hmamO H$m O`O`H$ma H$aVo hþE dh lr_hmamO Ho$ MaUm| _| bmoQ>J`m & Eogr Cnm{Y`m| go Xya ahZo Ho$ {bE CÝhm|Zo _§{Xa _| ahZo H$s gmoMr, V~Cg ~«m÷U Zo _§{Xa Ho$ EH$ Amogmao H$s OJh gm\$ H$a Ho$ CÝh| Xo XrŸ&lr_hmamO Zo lrkmZoída _hmamO Ho$ Xe©Z {H$E Am¡a do Amogmao _| AmH$a boQ>

JE &na_mË_m H$m Ü`mZ H$aVo-H$aVo do Eogo Imo JE {H$ amV Ho$ ½`mah ~Oo do

OmJo & Mm±XZr {Ibr hþB© WrŸ& {H$grH$s AmhQ> nmH$a lr_hmamO Zo Cg Amoa XoImVmo EH$ gbmoZr gw§Xar gOYOH$a dhm± CZ na _mXH$ S>moao S>mbVr hþB© Am¡a H$m_wH$^md go ZOa| S>mbVr hþB© Ky_ ahr WrŸ& CÝhm|Zo Bg ^wbmdo H$mo XoIH$a dm`w-ñV§ Z {H$`m & Cg gw§Xar Zo CZgo n«mW©Zm H$s {H$, “h_mam Am{VÏ` ñdrH$maH$s[OEŸ&” V~ lr_hmamO Zo H$hm {H$, “kmZoída _hmamO H$s Amoa go h_mam`Wmo{MV Am{VÏ` hwAm h¡ & h_mam CÝh| g§Xoe nhþ±MmZm {H$ h_ Jm{\$b Zht h¡Ÿ&”gwZVo hr dh gw§Xar XoIVo-XoIVo AmoPb hmo JB©Ÿ& lr_hmamO ^JdmZ² H$s Bgbrbm H$mo XoIH$a M{H$V ah JE &Amb§Xr Ho$ lrZ¥qgh gañdVr

Xygao {XZ lr_hmamO Amb§Xr Ho$ {d»`mV gËnwéf lrZ¥qgh gañdVrOr go {_bZo JE & CÝh| XoIVo hr ñdm_r Or Zo ~‹S>o AmXa Ho$ gmW CZH$m ñdmJV{H$`m Am¡a AnZo nmg {~R>m {b`m & CZ_| nma_m{W©H$ ~mV| hmoZo bJt & CÝhm|ZoH$hm {H$, “^Q>H$Vo hþE eara H$mo H$ï> XoZo H$s Anojm EH$ ñWmZ na ahH$a gmYZH$aZo go dh \$bÐyn hmoVm h¡ &” V~ lr_hmamO Zo ~Vm`m {H$, “eara H$s __Vm`moJ_mJ© _| amo‹S>o ‹S>mbVr h¡ & Eogm Zht H$hm Om gH$Vm {H$ dh {H$gr {d{eï> _mJ©go hr Xya hmoVr h¡ & {Ogo Omo _mJ© gw{dYmOZH$ bJo, Cgo dh AnZmE & {H$gr ^r`_-{Z`_ Ho$ P_obo _| Z AQ>H$Vo, Xoh àmaãY H$mo ^moJH$a hr {_Q>mZm Mm{hEŸ&Mmho gwI {_bo `m Xw:I CR>mZo n‹S>o & BgHo$ {bE àmaãY H$mo ^moJZo H$m g§H$ën hmoZmMm{hE &” lr_hmamO H$s ~mV gwZH$a ñdm_r Or H$mo g§Vmof hþAmŸ& Xmo {XZ ñdm_rOr Ho$ nmg ahH$a lr_hmamO lrg§V VwH$mam_ _hmamO Ho$ ñWmZ Xohÿ Jm±d H$s AmoaMbo &Xohÿ _|

lr_hmamO Amb§Xr go {ZH$bH$a Xohÿ _| Am JE & lrg§V VwH$mam__hmamO Ho$ Xe©Z H$a Ho$ do _§{Xa H$s b§~r V»Vr na H$moZo _| Ü`mZ H$aVo ~¡R>o JEŸ&Xygao {XZ OÝ_mï>_r Wr & Xwnha Ho$ ~mX ^OZ H$aVo hþE dmaH$[a`m| Ho$ Xb AmZo

AÝ` mÌmE± / 5756


bJo & Pm±P-_§{Oa| Am¡a _¥X§J Ho$ {ZZmX go gmam dmVmdaU Jy±OZo bJm & Cg {XZ_§{Xa _| ^JdmZ² {dÆ>b H$mo n§Mm_¥V go ZhbmZo H$s na§nam h¡ & bmoJ ^JdmZ² H$mon§Mm_¥V-ñZmZ H$am Ho$ àgmX bo OmVo Wo & Cg ^r‹S-^m‹S> _| {H$grH$m Ü`mZlr_hmamO H$s Amoa Z J`m & do {XZâ Ho$ yIo WoŸ& AmYr amV _| {H$grZo CÝh|H$Q>moamâ n§Mm_¥V H$m àgmX Xo {X`m & Xygao {XZ OÝ_mï>_r hmoZo go Cndmg WmŸ&lr_hmamO Xohÿ Ho$ _§{Xam| Ho$ Xe©Z H$a Ho$ nwZ: V»Vr na Am ~¡R>oŸ& Xwnha _|{H$grZo CÝh| _y±J\$br Ho$ XmZo, Jw‹S> Am¡a Xmo Ho$bo bm {XE & Wmo‹S>m-gm boH$a doÜ`mZ _| ~¡R>o ahoŸ& OÝ_mï>_r H$m CËgd hmoZo na CÝh| àgmX {_bm & à‡mX Zm_H$EH$ g‚mZ CÝh| AnZo Ka bo J`m & CgH$s Xygar OdmZ nËZr H$s _mXH$ Moï>mE±XoIZo na ^moOZmonam§V do ^mbM§Ð nhm‹S> Ho$ {bE {ZH$bo, Ohm± lrVwH$mam__hmamO {ZË` ÔZ H$aVo WoŸ&^JdmZ² {ed Or Ho$ Xe©Z

nhm‹S> H$s VbhQ>r _| {ed Or H$m nwamVZ Am¡a ^ì` _§§{Xa h¡ & dhm±H$moB© AmVm-OmVm Zht Wm & ^JdmZ² H$mo An©U H$aZo Ho$ {bE lr_hmamO {ZJw©S>rHo$ nÎmo bo AmE & qH$Vw J ©J¥h ZrMo Wm Am¡a dhm± Ywßn A§Yoam WmŸ& M_JmX‹S> C‹S>VohþE ~mha {ZH$b ah WoŸ& {ed-qbJ H$mo ñZmZ H$amZo Ho$ {bE lr_hmamO Ho$ nmgH$moB© ~V©Z Zht WmŸ& do J_N>m {^JmoH$a bmE & do A§Xa OmZo bJo, Vmo EH$ZmJamO ~mha {ZH$b J`m & g§H$ën Ho$ AZwgma nyOm H$a Ho$ CÝhm|Zo {ed Or H$mogmï>m§J à{UnmV {H$`m Am¡a do àgÞ hmoH$a {ZH$boŸ&

CÝhm|Zo AmJ ObmZo Ho$ {bE bH${‹S>`m± OwQ>mBª, bo{H$Z MH$_H$ `m{X`mgbmB© H$hm± go AmE ? CÝhm|Zo _§{Xa H$mo N>mZ _mamŸ& EH$ H$moZo _| M~yVao naEH$ AmX_H$X IÎmr ~ZmB© WrŸ& Cgna EH$ _Q>H$m aIm WmŸ& Cg _Q>Ho$ H$mohQ>mVo hr dhm± Vob H$s ~moVb, {X`mgbmB©, Mmdb H$s W¡br, AmQ>o H$s W¡br,Jm±Om-{Mb_, Am¡a µOê$ar ~V©Z ^r {_bo & n¡go H$s W¡br ^r dhm± WrŸ& AZMmhog~ Hw$N> {_b J`m & lr_hmamO Zo {X`m Obm`mŸ& ^JdmZ H$s nyOm H$s Am¡a~ogZ H$s H$‹Tr Am¡a Mmdb ~ZmH$a ^moJ bJm`m & YwZr ObmH$a do ^JdmZ² H$mÜ`mZ bJmH$a ~¡R>o ahoŸ& AmYr amV _| _§{Xa _| AMmZH$ {Xì` C{O`mam N>m J`m&

lr_hmamO Zo XoIm {H$ ^JdmZ² {ed Or OJÝ_mVm Ho$ gmW ~‹S>r àgÞVm go XoIaho h¢ & nbâ Ho$ Bg {Xì` Xe©Z go CZH$s Am±I| AmZ§X go N>bH$ CR>t & Xygao{XZ CÝhm|Zo BYa-CYa go \y$b OwQ>mH$a ^JdmZ² H$s nyOm ~ZmB© &

Cg {XZ VwH$mam_ Zm_ H$m EH$ ^º$ _§{Xa _| Xe©Z Ho$ {bE Am J`m &Cggo nVm Mbm {H$ Cg _§{Xa _| EH$ JwgmBª ahVm WmŸ& A^r hmb _| CgZoXoh-Ë`mJ {H$`mŸ& lr_hmamO OmZ JE {H$ gmar gm_J«r Cg AkmV JwgmBª Zo hraI N>mo‹S>r WrŸ& gm_J«r g_má hmoZo VH$ lr_hmamO Zo dht ahZo H$s gmoMr& CÝhm|ZoCg VwH$mam_ Ho$ Ûmam nmg-n‹S>mog Ho$ Jm±dm| go ~«m÷Um| H$mo ~wbmH$a {ed Or H$mobKw éÐm{^foH$ {H$`m & {\$a CÝhm|Zo ~Mr hþB© gm_J«r Am¡a n¡go Cg VwH$mam_ H$moXo S>mbo & ~mX _| do XwJ©_ ^mbM§Ð nhm‹S> na nhþ±MH$a Ohm± g§V {eamo_{UVwH$mam_ _hmamO ~¡R>Vo Wo, dhm± Ü`mZ bJmH$a ~¡R> JE & amV _| ~mK H$s Xhm‹S>gwZmB© Xr, bo{H$Z dh AÝ`Ì Mbm J`m & Vrgao {XZ Xwnha _| EH$ {Ìeyb YmarAdYyV àH$Q> hþAm Am¡a CgZo H$hm {H$, “gmao `moJ H$s n[aU{V _¢ hr hÿ°§Ÿ& _¢ hrg§gma _| âm hÿ± & _oao {gdm Bg g§gma _| Xygam H$moB© Zht & Eogr AZw y{V{_bZo na H$moB© ^r {^Þ Zht & ^Q>H$Zo go Š`m bm^ ? A~ `hm± go {ZH$bOmAmo&” Eogm ~VmH$a dh {Vamo{hV hmo J`m &

dhm± EH$ Xygar nhm‹S>r h¡Ÿ& dhm± VwH$mam__hmamO H$s nmXwH$mE± h¢Ÿ&CZHo$ Xe©Z H$a Ho$ lr_hmamO Xohÿ bm¡Q>oŸ& VwH$mam_ Zm_ H$m ^º$ CÝh| AnoZ Kabo H$`mŸ& CgH$s Iy~gyaV Xygar nËZr CÀN¥>§Ib ~ZH$a lr_hmamO H$s godmH$aZo bJr, Bg{bE Xwnha H$m ^moOZ hmoVo hr do qMMdS> Ho$ {bE {ZH$boŸ&

^JdmZ² Ho$ AmXoe Ho$ AZwgma lr_hmamO dhm± go {ZH$b n‹S>o & doqMMdS> AmE & _hmZ² JUoe CnmgH$ _moa`m JwgmBª H$s g_m{Y Ho$ Xe©Z {H$EAm¡a do g^m-_§‹S>n _| ~¡R>o aho & EH$ n[a{MV g‚mZ Zo CÝh| XoI {b`m Vmo nwUo _|lr_m±gmh~ H$mo I~a nhþ±MmB© Am¡a dhm± Ho$ XodñWmZ Ho$ CÎmam{YH$mar H$mo ^rOmZH$mar Xr & CÝhm|Zo lr_hmamO H$m AmXam{VÏ` {H$`m & gyMZm {_bVo hr Xygao{XZ gw~h _m±gmh~ lr_hmamO H$mo {bdm bo OmZo Ho$ {bE nhþ±M JBª &

gamoda gyI OmZo na n§N>r C‹S>H$a Mbo OmVo h¢ & lr_hmamO Ho$ nmg O~

AÝ` mÌmE± / 5958


VH$ YZ Wm, V~ VH$ ZmVo-[aíVoXma Ka _| bJo aho & bo{H$Z O~ A^md hmoZo bJmV~ ^moOZ-^Å>> EH$-EH$ H$a Xya hmoVo JE & H$mer go bm¡Q>Zo Ho$ ~mX Vmo Ka _|§lr_hmamO Am¡a _m±gmh~ Xmo hr ah JE & lr_hmamO h_oem AmË_mZ§X _| Sy>~o ahVoWo & gw~h ½`mah ~Oo VH$ {~ñVa N>mo‹S>Vo Zht Wo & bmoJm| Zo {H$Zmam H$a {X`m &gm§gm[aH$ Cnm{Y`m± Xya hmo JBª Eogm _mZH$a lr_hmamO {ZpíMV hmo JE bo{H$Z Ka-J¥hñWr H¡$go Mbo? CgH$s {Oå_oXmar _m±gmh~ na Wr& CÝh| A^md IbVm Vmo doVmZo XoVr Wt& Am{Ia lr_hmamO Zo Ka ~oM {X`m Am¡a n¡gm _m±gmh~ H$mo Ya {X` &CÝhm|Zo H$^r H$Vaã`moV H$aZm Zht OmZm Wm & do VrO-Ë`m¡hma, XmZ-Y_©© {XbImobH$a H$aVr Wr & µOê$aV n‹S>Zo na do AnZm H$moB© JhZm ~oMH$a H$m_ Mbm boVrWt & V§J hmbV _| do H$^r lr_hmamO H$mo VmZm XoVr Wr {H$ g{R> m JE h¢ &g~ Ho$ XmVm am_

lr_hmamO H$mo gX²Jwé lrñdm_r g_W© Or H$m AZwJ««h àmá hmoZo Ho$ ~mX{da{º$ hmoVr JBª & {\$a ^r do J¥hñW Wo Am¡a J¥hñWr MbmZo Ho$ {bE AnZm J§YrH$m ì`dgm` H$aZo bJo & {Xdmbr Ho$ nhbo R>mUo Am¡a _w§~B© _| OmH$a gwJ§Yrgm_mZ ~oMVo WoŸ& CZHo$ ~±Yo J«mhH$ em¡H$ go _mb IarXVo Wo & gZ² 1896 _|lr_hmamO Omo BÌ _w§~B© bo JE Wo do OëXr IË_ hmo JE & nwUo go _±Jm`m _mbg_` na Zht Am`m, Bg{bE ~Mm hwAm gmam _mb ~oMH$a CÝhm|Zo bm¡Q> OmZo H$sgmoMrŸ& gw~h Omo CÝhm|Zo BÌ H$m g§XyH$ Imobm Vmo g^r er{e`m± BÌm| go âr hþB©nmBª & do M{H$V ah JE Ÿ& CÝhm|Zo Cg {XZ gmam BÌ ~oM {X`m & Xygao {XZ XoImVmo g^r er{e`m± âr hþBª Wt & V~ CÝhm|Zo gmoMm {H$ Omo Imbr er{e`m± â XoVmh¡ dh Ka ~¡R>o Š`m h_mar Cnojm H$aoJm ?

AOJa H$ao Z MmH$ar, n§N>r H$ao Z H$m_ &Xmg _byH$m H$h JE g~ Ho$ XmVm am_ &

Am¡a V~ go boH$a CÝhm|Zo n¡gm H$_mZo Ho$ {bE H$moB© H$m_ Z H$aZo H$mg§H$ën {H$`m Am¡a AmJo 17 df© VH$ qOXJrâ Cgo {Z^m`m &g§VËd H$s nhMmZ

g^r n[a{MV bmoJ lr_hmamO H$mo A^r ^r am_^mD$ J§Yr Ho$ Zm_ go hr

OmZVo WoŸ& CZHo$ g§VËd H$s nhMmZ ~hþV H$_ bmoJm| H$mo WrŸ& lr_hmamO H$moH$mer _| Omo nm§Sw>a§J^>Q> ^S>H$_H$a emór {_bo Wo Am¡a {OÝh| ñd`§ H$mer{dídZmW Zo ñdßZ _| ~Vm`m Wm {H$ Vwåhmar D$nar _§{µOb na ahZodmbm _¢ hr hÿ±Ÿ&CÝh| {edm_yR> An©U H$aZo na dh _wPo {_b OmEJr & do ^S>>H$_H$a emór ahZoHo$ {bE R>mUo _| ~go Wo & lr_hmamO H$m AZwJ«h àmá hmoZo na r A^r CZ_|$H$_©R>Vm~Zr hþB© Wr & do doX nR>Z H$aVo hþE à{V{XZ ^JdmZ² {ed Or H$mo Ob M‹T>mVo Wo &EH$ {XZ R>mUo _| ^JdmZ² {ed Or H$mo Ob M‹T>m aho Wo Ÿ& g§ moJ go Cgr g_`^Q>> Or nmZr âr JJ[a`m± boH$a nhþ±MoŸ{H$ lr_hmamO H$mo XoIVo hr do JJ[a`m±N>mo‹S>H$a CZHo$ MaUm| _| bmoQ> JE & Cgo XoIH$a bmoJm| H$mo CZHo$ gËnwéf hmoZo H$mAZw d hmoZo bJm &nwUo _| ßboJ

gZ² 1896 _| nwUo _| ßboJ H$s ~r_mar H$m H$ha ~anm & g§H«$m_H$~r_mar hmoZo go ~r_ma H$mo AñnVmb _| ^Vu hmoZo H$m hþŠ_ hþAmŸ& A±J«oµO {gnmhrKa Ka H$s Vbmer boZo bJo & nwUo _| CZH$s XheV \¡$b JB© & A±J«oµO {gnm{h`m|H$m ~yQ> nhZH$a Ka _| KwgZm lr_hmamO H$mo Jdmam Zht Wm & Bg{bE do Q>|nb,Jm°S>, Hw$qH$J ê$_ H$hH$a {gnm{h`m| H$mo amoH$ boVo WoŸ& lr_hmamO go ~odOhObZodmbo n‹S>mogr bmoJ A±J«oµO {gnm{h`m| H$mo OmZ ~yPH$a lr_hmamO H$m Ka{XImVo Wo& EH$ ${XZ EH$ ~o_wa©dV {gnmhr Ka _| Kwg J`m & lr_hmamO Zo CgoamoH$Zm Mmhm, V~ CgZo CÝh| _maZo Ho$ {bE hmW CR>m`m Vmo CÝhm|Zo AnZm {gaAmJo {H$`m & dh bm¡Q>Zo Ho$ {bE _w‹S>m Vmo n¡a {\$gbH$a gr{‹T>`m| go {Ja n‹S>mAm¡a CgHo$ n¡a H$s hÈ>r Qy>Q> JB© & CgZo OmH$a ßboJ-A\$ga go {eH$m`V H$s VmoCÝhm|Zo Cgo S>m±Q> {nbmB© {H$ ‘ Q>|nb’ ~VmZo na ^r Vw_ A§Xa Š`m| Kwg JE &gáe¥§Jr H$s `mÌm

ßboJ Ho$ Xm¡a _| {gnm{h`m| H$s VH$br\$ go ~MZoo Ho$ {bE lr_hmamOgáe¥§Jr J‹T> H$s `mÌm Ho$ {bE Mbo JE & dhm± CÝh| Jwé^mB© lrgXmZ§X _hmamO{_b JEŸ& bmoJm| _| do ‘hþnñdm_r’ H$hbmVo Wo & do nhþ°±Mo hþE `moJr Wo &

gáe¥§Jr J‹T na ‘ {eVI‹Sm’ Zm_ H$m EH$ ñWmZ h¡Ÿ& dhm± nhm‹S H$s

AÝ` mÌmE± / 6160


Qy>Q>r hþB© H$Jma| h¢ Am¡a ZrMo Jhar ImB© & nwamZo µO_mZo _| bmoJ _Zm¡Vr nyar hmoZo naCg ñWmZ go Hy$X n‹SVo Wo& Bg_| OmZ H$m IVam hmoVm WmŸ& lr_hmamO hþnñdm_rHo$ gmW ~mV| H$aVo-H$aVo Cg ñWmZ na nhþ±M JE & dh ~‹Sm a_Ur` ñWmZ h¡ &_m¡µO _| AmH$a hþnñdm_r ~mobo {H$, “^mD$gmh~, Amn `hm± go Hy$X|Jo Š`m?”lr_hmamO Zo H$hm, “_¢ AHo$bm Vmo Š`m, Vwåh| ^r boH$a Hy$X n‹Sy>±JmŸ&” hþnñdm_r ZonyN>m, “Hy$X Vmo n‹S|Jo, bo{H$Z Š`m qµOXm ah gH|$J o?” lr_hmamO Zo Amd Z XoImVmdŸ& do hþnñdm_r H$m hmW nH$‹SH$a nbH$ PnH$Vo hr ZrMo Hy$X n‹So & hþnñdm_rgX²Jwé H$m ñ_aU H$a Ho$ {M„m CR>o & XmoZm| gHw$eb ZrMo nhþ±Mo & V~ ñdm_r ~mobo,“H¡$gm `h e¡VmZr H$m_ ? ^mD$gmh~, h_ AmnHo$ gm_Zo Vmo ZmMrµO h¡ &”ßboJ H$s Jm±R>

gáe¥§Jr go bm¡¡Q>Zo Ho$ ~mX lr_hmamO Zo H$g~m noR> H$m AnZm _H$mZ~oM S>mbm Am¡a do ewH«$dma noR> _| Jb{b_H$a Ho$ _H$mZ _| {H$amE na ahZo bJo &

dhm± AZo go boH$a lr_hmamO H$s V~r`V {~J‹S> JB© & nm§Sw>a§J^Q>^S>H$_H$a emór Ho$ H$maU lr_hmamO am_M§Ð ~ëbmb ^mJdV _wÝgr\$ Ho$ `hm±R>mUo _| H$B© ~ma AmVo OmVo Wo & _wÝgr\$ ^mJdV Ho$ nwÌ ~bd§Vamd ^mJdVlr_hmamO H$mo ~Xbmd Ho$ {bE R>mUo _| AnZo Ka bo JE & R>mUo-_w§~B© Ho$S>mŠQ>am|-d¡Úm| H$m BbmO H$adm`m & bo{H$Z H$moB© Aga Zht hþAm & S>mŠQ>a VmoH$hVo Wo {H$ A~ `o Vmo Hw$N> {XZm| Ho$ hr _oh_mZ h¢ & Am{Ia lr_hmamO ZoXdmB`m± boZo go BÝH$ma {H$`m & EH$ {XZ CÝh| ~hþV ~wIma Am`mŸ& CÝhm|Zo H$hm{H$, “Xwnha _| _wPo Wmo‹S>m-gm VmµOm N>mN> {X`m H$amo &” AmR> {XZ Ho$ ~mXCZH$s Om±K _| Am_ O¡gr {ZH$br hþB© Jm±R> CÝhm|Zo {XImB©Ÿ& dh \y$Q> H$a IyZAm¡a nr~ ~h JB© Am¡a do AÀN>o hmo JE & CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$, “Vw_ bmoJm| H$mo nhbohr ~Vm {X`m hmoVm, Vmo Vw_ K~am OmVo Am¡a Z OmZo Š`m Š`m Xdm {nbmVoŸ&”

AnZm _H$mZ ~oMH$a Jb{b_H$a Ho$ _H$mZ _| {H$amE na ahZo Ho$ ~mXlr_hmamO AnZo H$mo Xoh-àmaãY na N>mo‹S>H$a em§{V go ahZo bJo & gmam {XZ doboQ>oo hr ahVo WoŸ& nmg _| nmZ H$m g_mZ, nrVb H$m Ib, {nH$XmZr, nmZr ^ambmoQ>m ahVm Wm & R>mUo go ~bd§Vamd ^mJdV Am¡a nm§Sw>a§J^Q> ^S>H$_H$a ~ma

~ma AmVo Wo & CZHo$ ~hmZo Am¡a ^r Hw$N> bmoJ AmZo bJo, V~ Cnm{Y ~‹T>Zo bJrŸ&n¡gm H$hm± go AmVm ? BZgo Xya ahZo Ho$ {bE lr_hmamO CJ« ê$n YmaU H$aZo bJoŸ&ào_-^{º$ Z aIZodmbo bmoJm| na do C~b n‹S>Vo Wo & CZ na Jm{b`m| H$s ~m¡N>maH$aZo bJVo Ÿ& V~ do bmoJ CÝh| nJbm ~w–m g_PH$a Xya hmoVo OmVo Wo &gmYw-g§Vm| H$s Wmh

lr_hmamO H$s V~r`V ~ma~ma {~J‹S>Vr Wr& do ~r_ma hmoZo na ~bd§Vamd^mJdV {~Zm gyMZm Ho$ Amn hr Amn nhþ±M OmVo Wo Am¡a CZH$s godm, Xdm-nmZrH$a Ho$ CZHo$ Hw$N> R>rH$ hmoZo na Mbo OmVo Wo & ^mJdV Ho$$ gmW ^mB©, {_Ì,[aíVoXma Am{X ^r AmZo bJo & H$mooB© Am_XZr Zht Am¡a IMm© ^r ~‹T>Vm OmVmWmŸ& {\$a ^r H¡$go ~ga hmoVr h¡, BgH$m nVm Zht MbVm WmŸ& ~bd§Vamd^mJdV Ho$ {bE dh ahñ` ~Zm hþAm Wm &

amoµO H$m IMm© bmoJm| Ho$ AmZo na ~‹T> OmVm Wm & J¥hñWr Ho$ {bE Š`mZht bJVm? ~bd§Vamd µOê$aV H$s MrOm| H$s gyMr ~ZmH$a lr_hmamO Ho$ gm_ZoaIVo Wo & do CÝh| JÔr Ho$ ZrMo go n¡go boZo H$mo H$hVoŸ& JÔr Ho$ ZrMo µOê$ar n¡go{_b OmVo WoŸ& ~bd§Vamd Ho$ _Z _| gdmb CR>Vm Wm {H$ JÔr Ho$ ZrMo n¡go H$hm±go AmVo h¢ ? EH$ {XZ CÝhm|Zo Wmh boZo H$s gmoMr & lr_hmamO OmJZo na A§XaJE Vmo ~bd§Vamd Zo Pm‹S>-~whmaH$a ~¡R>H$ H$mo gm\$ {H$`m & lr_hmamO Ho$bm¡Q>Zo na ~bd§Vamd Zo gm_mZ H$s gyMr CZHo$ gm_Zo aIr, Vmo lr_hmamO ~moboH$s, “JÔr Ho$ ZrMo go n¡go bo bmo &” V~ ~bd§Vamd Zo H$hm, “n¡go Zht h¢ & _¢ZoA^r A^r g\$mB© H$s h¡ &” V~ lr_hmamO ~mobo, “Xw~mam XoImoŸ&” XoIm VmoJÔr Ho$ ZrMo µOê$ar n¡go [_b JEŸ& V~ lr_hmamO ~mobo, “gmYw-g§Vm| H$s narjm

Vw_ Š`m H$amoJo ? CZ H$s Wmh Xodm{XH$m| H$mo ^r {_b Zht gH$Vr &”lr_hmamO Ho$ Ka _| JmbrMo Ho$ ZrMo µOê$aV Ho$ n¡go {_b OmVo Wo & ZE

Ka _| AmZo na “AZÝ`mpíMV`ÝVmo” H$m AZw d AmZo bJm & {OVZo n¡gm| H$sµOê$aV hmoVr Wr, CVZo n¡go H$moB© ^º$ lr_hmamO Ho$ gm_Zo aI OmVm Wm &~mµOma go IarXmar H$m H$m_ XÎmmon§V {ZamoIoH$a g± mbVo Wo & Xygao {XZ Ho$ {bEn§Ðh ê$n`m| H$s µOê$aV Wr, bo{H$Z Ka _| Xmo AmZo ^r Zht Wo & Š`m H$a| ? bo{H$Z

AÝ` mÌmE± / 6362


Xygao {XZ lr_hmamO OmJo Zht {H$ Oar Ho$ \o$Q>o ~m±Yo Xmo g‚mZ Am JE Am¡a CZHo$gm_Zo é. 15 An©U H$a Ho$ Mbo JE Ÿ&Xoh H$s __Vm

~bd§Vamd ^mJdV H$moB© H${R>ZmB© AmZo na {H$gr _§{Xa _| {ZJ«hnyd©H$Om ~¡R>Vo Wo, bo{H$Z dhm± Ho$ XodVm H$m CÝh| Ñï>m§V hmoVm Wm {H$, “Vwåhmam H$m_`hm± Zht ~ZoJmŸ& Vw_ nwUo Mbo OmAmoŸ&” EH$ ~ma do nwUo H$s {dÆ>bdmS>r Ho$JUoe Or Ho$ _§{Xa _| Xmo {XZ Om ~¡R>o Am¡a CÝhm|Zo {ZíM` {H$`m {H$ O~ VH$ H$m_Zht ~ZoJm V~ VH$ `hm± go Zht OmD±$Jm & ñdßZ _| JUoe Or Zo ~Vm`m {H$,“Vwåhmam H$m_ `hm± Zht ~ZoJm, Vw_ nwUo OmAmoŸ&” {\$a ^r do Zht JE, S>Q>o aho,V~ dhm± AZ{JZ Myho n¡Xm hþE Am¡a CÝh| H$mQ>Zo bJo & Am{Ia do lr_hmamO Ho$nmg Am JE & CÝhm|Zo nyN>m Vmo PyR> ~Vm {X`m {H$, “_¢ R>mUo go Am J`m hÿ±Ÿ&”V~ lr_hmamO Zo H$hm, “ZmpñVH$ H$mo AmpñVH$ ~ZmZm ~‹S>m _w{íH$b h¡, Cgo Myho^r ^JmVo h¢ &” Am{Ia ~bd§Vamd Zo ñdrH$ma {H$`m {H$, “h_ AmnH$s H$gm¡Q>rna CVaZodmbo Zht h¡ & AmnHo$ ghdmg go Hw$N> H$aZo H$s B©î`m© hmoZo bJVr h¡,bo{H$Z Xoh-__Vm Ny>Q>Vr Zht &” Am¡a gmar ~mV| ~VmH$a AnZr JbVr _mZbrŸ& V~ lr_hmamO ~mobo, “eara H$s __Vm hr XwñVa _m`m h¡ & {ZíM`nyd©H$Am¡a ào_ go ^JdmZ² H$m Ü`mZ H$aZo na YraO ~‹T>Vm h¡ & Aä`mg go g~ ~ZgH$Vm h¡, Bg{bE à`mg H$aVo ahZm Mm[hE, V~ H$ht, H$^r Z H$^r AnZo_wH$m_ na nhþ±Mm Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& ”

gZ² 1902 _| lr_hmamO gmV-AmR> _hrZo VH$ ~r_ma MboŸ& godm Ho${bE R>mUo go ~bd§Vamd Am JE & lr_m±gmh~ H$mo ßboJ Ho$ ~wIma go Koam, ~bd§VamdH$mo ^r ßboJ H$m ~wIma M‹Tm Vmo K~am JE Am¡a CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$, “_¢ R>mUo OmVmhÿ± &” lr_hmamO Zo CÝh| ~hþV amoH$Zm Mmhm, bo{H$Z do {µOX nH$‹S>H$a Mbo JE &V~ lr_hmamO ~mobo {H$, “~bd§V Am{Ia bm¡Q> J`m h¡, A~ CgH$s I¡a {XImB©Zht XoVr &” dhr ghr {ZH$bm Am¡a Xmo-VrZ {XZ _| ~bd§Vamd Mb ~go &

~bd§Vamd Ho$ ~mX bú_Uamd ~mnQ> H$mo ^r ßboJ Ho$ ~wIma Zo X~moMmŸ&_m±gmh~ ~r_ma Wt hr & lr_hmamO ^r ~dmgra go ~Xhmb Wo & {Vg na ~mnQ>

^r ~wIma Ho$ {eH$ma hmo JE & CZH$o XmoñVm| Zo gbmh Xr {H$ Ka _| Am¡a H$moB©Zht, Bg{bE ~mnQ> H$mo ßboJ AñnVmb _| nhþ±MZm AÀN>m hmoJm Ÿ& lr_hmamO ZoAQ>b ñda _| H$hm {H$, “_oar h{È>`m± O~ VH$ ~Mr h¢, V~ VH$ _¢ Bgo _aZo Ho${bE AñnVmb _| Zht oOy±Jm Ÿ&” _m±gmh~ {~ñVa na Wr, lr_hmamO ~r_maWo, {\$a ^r do IwX gm~wXmZo H$s Ira Am¡a hbwdm ~ZmH$a ~mnQ> H$mo {IbmVo Wo&Xdm XoVo Wo & N>R>o {XZ CÝh| ~mB© hmo JB©Ÿ& dm w Ho$ àH$mon H$mo amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE do~mnQ> H$mo nH$‹S>H$a ~¡R>o aho & O~ ~mnQ> H$s nËZr Am¡a [aíVoXma Jm±d go bm¡Q>o V~do CÝh| Ka bo JE & dhm± Xw~mam dm w-àH$mon hþAm & lr_hmamO ñd § CZHo$ KaJEŸ& ~mnQ> H$mo ~m±Y aIm Wm, CÝhm|Zo CÝh| ImobH$a Xdm {nbmB© Am¡a CZH$sH¥$nm go ~mnQ> ~M JE & ~mnQ> H$s {Zð>m H$mo CÝhm|Zo {Z^m {b`m &Z`m Ka

lr_hmamO H$g~m noR> H$m AnZm _H$mZ ~oMH$a {H$amE Ho$ _H$mZ _|ahZo bJoŸ& gZ² 1903 _| CÝhm|Zo e{Zdma noR> _| _oh|Xbo Zm_ Ho$ g‚mZ go KaIarX {b`m Am¡a do dhm± ~g JE & dhm± EH$ N>moQ>m-gm {edmb` Wm & Cg Ka_| XodVmAm|-gmYw g§Vmo§ H$s Vgdra| bJmBª & ha amoO Vgdram| H$mo _mbmE±§ nhZmB©OmVr Wt & lr_hmamO _mbmE± ñd § ~ZmVo Wo & \y$bdmbo amoµO \y$b bmVo Wo &EH$ {XZ Xwnha Ho$ ~mah ~Oo VH$ \y$b Zht AmE V~ {Mb{MbmVr Yyn _|lr_hmamO Z§Jo n¡a \y$b bmZo JE Am¡a \y$b bmH$a Am¡a _mbmE± ~ZmH$a Vgdram|H$mo nhZm JBªŸ& dhm± Cg Ka _| Hw$b-Y_©, Hw$bmMma Am¡a CËgd ~‹S>r emZ go_ZmE OmZo bJo & Ka Ina¡b H$m N>moQ>m Wm Am¡a ^º$OZ AmZo na {Vb^a H$sOJh Zht ~MVr WrŸ& CgH$s npíM_ H$s Amoa Imbr OJh Wr & CgHo$ _m{bH$J§JmYan§V _oh|Xbo Zo lr_hmamO H$mo dh XmZ _| {bI Xr &

lr_hmamO {Z:ñn¥h Wo Am¡a »`m{V go Xya ahVo Wo, bo{H$Z CZHo$ gmYwËdH$mo nhMmZZodmbo bmoJ Am hr OmVo Wo & V~ do AmE hþE bmoJm| H$mo gm_mÝ`ì`mdhm[aH$, nm¡am{UH$, Ym{_©H$, AmÜ`mpË_H$ Am{X {df`m| H$m ahñ` K§Q>m|g_PmVo Wo & H$^r H$^r do ^º$OZm| H$s _yI©Vm na Pëbm CR>Vo Wo Am¡a Jm{b`m|H$s ~m¡N>ma H$aVo Wo & `h PëbmhQ> bmoJm| H$mo gwYmaZo Ho$ {bE hr hmoVr Wr &

AÝ` mÌmE± / 6564


H$^r H$moB© X§ r CZH$s narjm H$aZo Am OmVm Wm, Vmo do H«$moY CVmaVo Wo & CZH$mH«$moY `m CZH$s Jm{b`m± ^º$m| Ho$ {bE Amerdm©X ~Z OmVr WtŸ&Jm{b`m| H$m daXmZ

H$ë`mU Ho$ lr {^S>>o Zm_ Ho$ g‚mZ lr_hmamO Ho$ `hm± AmVo Wo & CZH$mXÎmy Zm_ H$m ~oQ>m ~hþV {XZm| go g§J«{hUr go ~r_ma Mb ahm Wm & h{È>`m| H$mH§$H$mb ~Mm Wm & S>mŠQa Odm~ Xo MwHo$ WoŸ& ~MZo H$s H$moB© Cå_rX ZµOa ZhtAmVr WrŸ& CgH$s ZmZr JmoXyVmB© Ho$VH$a Zo Cgo lr_hmamO Ho$ nmg bmZo H$sgmoMrŸ& dh Cgo aob na gdma H$a Ho$ EH$ {XZ Xwnha _|§ lr_hmamO Ho$ `hm±nhþ±MrŸ& do A^r A^r ^moOZ H$a Ho$ boQ>o hþE Wo & JmoXyVmB© Zo CZHo$ XadmOo nano‹T>o, \y$bm| H$m hma Am¡a YmoVr _| {bnQ>o hþE XÎmy H$mo aIm & lr_hmamO C~b n‹S>o,“Vw_ JYr hmo, ~odHy$\$ hmo & Vw_ Am¡aV| Xygam| H$mo ~XZm_ H$aZodmbr hmo & BVZr~w–r hmo JB©, {\$a Š`m AH$b _mar JB© h¡ ? Vw_ A{dídmgr hmoŸ& {dídmg hmoVmVmo `hm± Š`mo§ AmVr? Vw_ Bg ~ÀMo H$mo Jm‹S>r na gdma H$a Ho$ bo AmB©, ~mb-hË`mar hmo &” VrI| ì §Jm| H$s ~agmV hmoVr ahr, bo{H$Z JmoXyVmB© H$s lr_hmamOna nyar {Zð>m Wr & dh CZH$m Jwñgm MwnMmn PobVr ahrŸ& Am{Ia lr_hmamOhr Mwn hmo JE &

lr_hmamO H$s H¥$nm-Ñ{ï> n‹S>Vo hr R>§S>o n‹S>o ~ÀMo Ho$ eara _| J_m©hQ>AmZo bJr Am¡a Cgo Jhar ZtX Am JB© & JmoXyVmB© Zo lr_hmamO H$m ñ_aU H$a Ho$CgHo$ _mWo na ^ñ_ _brŸ& em_ VH$ ~ÀMm R>rH$ hmo J`mŸ& lr_hmamO H$sJm{b`m± Cg ~ÀMo Ho$ {bE daXmZ ~Z JBª &_oh|Xbo Zo OJh dmng br

lr _oh|Xbo Zo lr_hmamO H$mo H$mJµO {bIH$a Imbr OJh Xo Xr Wr &CÝh| Bg ~mV H$m Ah§H$ma Wm & do H$^r H$^r lr_hmamO Ho$ `hm± Am OmVo WoAm¡a VH©$-{dVH©$ CnpñWV H$a Ho$ MMm© H$aVo Wo & CÝh| bJVm Wm {H$ BÝh| XmZ _|OJh Xr h¡, Vmo o X~H$a ah|Jo, bo{H$Z lr_hmamO _w±h\$Q> WoŸ& _oh|Xbo CQn>Q>m±J~mV| H$a Ho$ AnZm {g¸$m O_mZm MmhVo Wo & EH$ ~ma CÝhm|Zo H$h {X`m {H$,“~«m÷Um| H$mo doXmÝV-emó j{Ì`m| Zo {gIm`m,” Vmo lr_hmamO Zo H$h {X`m

{H$, “Vwåhmao ~rO AewÕ h¢, Bg{bE Eogo Hw$VH©$ Vwåhmao {X_mJ _| AmVo h¡¢Ÿ&”Bgo gwZH$a _oh|Xbo ~‹S>o An_m{ZV hmo JE Am¡a CÝhm|Zo lr_hmamO H$mo g~H${gImZo H$s R>mZr & CZH$m {X`m XmZ-nÌ a{OñQ´>r Zht {H$`m Wm, Bg _wÔo H$moboH$a do AXmbV _| JE & _m_bm hmB©H$moQ>© VH$ nhþ±MmŸ& _oh|Xbo H$m Xmdm H$mZyZZ{gÕ hþAm, CZH$s OJh CÝh| bm¡Q>mZo H$m \¡$gbm hþAm & bmoJm| H$mo _oh|Xbo H$sMmb ~war bJr, IwX _oh|Xbo ~Xbm nyam hmoZo go Iwe hmo JE, bo{H$Z lr_hmamOH$mo H$moB© {Zamem Zht Ny> gH$s &

EH$ ^º$ Zo CZgo nyN>m {H$, “AmnHo$ nmg H$Vw©_H$Vw©_ e{º$ h¡, V~Amn {dnjr H$mo g~H$ Š`m| Zht {gImVo ?” V~ lr_hmamO Zo H$hm {H$,“_¢Zo AnZo OrdZ _| CÎm_moÎm_ gwI ^moJ nmE h¢Ÿ& CËH¥$ï> H$bmH$mam|, amOm-_hmamOmAm| H$s g§J{V nmB© h¡ & gwImon^moJ Ho$ {bE n¡gm H$_mZo H$s hdgWr & CgHo$ MŠH$a _| H$ï> CR>mVm ahm & {h_mb` _| OmH$a Vnñ`m H$s & EH$\$H$sa go {H${_`m{Jar grI br, bo{H$Z M¡Z Zht Wm & gX²Jwé lrñdm_rg_W© Ho$ nmg nhþ±MZo na g§Vmof hþAmŸ& Xoh H$s __Vm Ny>Q>Zo Ho$ {bE qMVm {H$E{~Zm K{‹S>`mb ^ao Xh _| Hy$X n‹S>m, nhm‹S>m| go Hy$X n‹S>mŸ& AnZo nmg H$s{g{Õ`m| H$mo naIZo H$m à`mg {H$`m & O~ XoIm Bggo Ah§H$ma ~‹T>Vm h¡ V~CÝh| N>mo‹S {X`m Am¡a Xoh H$m àmaãY ^moJVo hþE OrdZ H$mo {~Vm ahm hy± &_oh|Xbo Zo OJh bm¡Q>m br, bo{H$Z _wPo BgH$m _bmb Zht & `hm± Y_©embmAm|H$s µOê$aV hr Š`m h¡ ? AZoH$ bmoJm| Zo _§{Xa ~ZmE h¡¢, Ohm± A~ M_JmX‹S>ahVo h¢ & Y_©embmE± ~ZdmB© h¢, do dramZ n‹S>r h¢Ÿ& Bg{bE Bg JmoaIY§Yo _|\±$gZo H$s A~ H$moB© µOê$aV Zht h¡ &”~wam \$b h¡ g§Vm| H$mo gVmZo H$m

Jbr _| ahZodmbo bmoJ ~odOh lr_hmamO go ObVo Wo & Hw$N> Zm¡OdmZm|H$mo CH$gmH$a do CÝh| gVmZo bJo & J§Xr Jm{b`m± ~H$Zm, MrIZm-{MëbmZm, Ka_| Yyb \$|H$Zm, h±gr C‹S>mZm, XadmµOo na nËWa _maZm Am{X H$maZm_m| go dolr_hmamO H$mo gVmZo Am¡a Pw±PbmZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aVo ahoŸ& bo{H$Z lr_hmamOQ>g go _g Zht hþE & EH$ {XZ Hw$N> ~X_me Ka _| Kwg JE & MrIVo Am¡aemoaeam~m H$aVo ahoŸ& lr_hmamO H$mo Jm{b`m± Xt & XrnH$ ~wPm {X`mŸ& ~mha go{_Å>r, Jmo~a bmH$a Ka _| \|$H$m Am¡a Mbo JEŸ& lr_hmamO Zo CÝh| Z amoH$m, Z

AÝ` mÌmE± / 6766


Jwñgm {XIm`m & do MwnMmn XoIVo ~¡R>o aho & Z {eH$m`V Wr, Z Z\$aV & bo{H$Z_m±gmh~ Pw±Pbm CR>r& CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$, “_oao Ka H$m {X`m {OÝhm|Zo ~wPm`m, CÝh|^JdmZ² XoI boJm&” AmJo MbH$a CZ eamaVr bmoJm| Ho$ Omo AJwdm Wo, CZH$sXwJ©{V hmo JB© & H$moB© ßboJ H$m {eH$ma hþAm, H$moB© OÝ_^a H$m ~r_ma hþAm Vmo H$moB©A±J«oOm| Ho$ {Ibm\$ gm{Oe H$aZo Ho$ JwZmh _| Oob _| g‹S>Zo bJm & g§V H$mo gVmZogo do ~a~mX hmo JE &Ÿì`mdgm{`H$ gVH©$Vm

~bd§Vamd ^mJdV Am¡a nm§Sww>a§J^Q> ^S>>H$_H$a JwµOa OmZo Ho$ ~mXdmgwAÊUm ^mJdV Am¡a CZHo$ gmbo AÀ wVamd nmZdbH$a ~mar ~mar go AmH$agodm Ho$ {bE Xmo Xmo _hrZo ahVo Wo & amoµOmZm Ho$ Am¡a CËgd-Ë`m¡hma Ho$ ~m‹Oma goIarXmar H$m H$m_ CÝhtH$mo H$aZm n‹S>Vm Wm & lr_hmamO _mb H$mo naI boVo Wo,Xm_ nyN> boVo Wo & {hgm~ XoI boVo Wo Am¡a H$moB© Z H$moB© ZwŠg {ZH$mbH$a CZ nado ~ag n‹S>Vo Wo & BVZm {H$ do CÝh| ébm XoVo Wo & H$^r CZ bmoJm| Ho$ _Z _| AmOmVm Wm {H$ Š`m nmB©-n¡go H$m {hgm~ aIZo-XoZo Ho$ {bE h_ `hm± AmH$a ahVoh¢ ? CZHo$ _Z H$s ~mV OmZH$a lr_hmamO H$hVo Wo {H$, “ ì`dhma _| gVH©$Vm~aVZr Mm{hE & _¢ bmIm| én`m C‹S>mH$a M¡Z go ~¡R>m, Vw_Zo _oam Aml` {H$`mh¡ V~ ì`dhma _| Vwåhmam nyam Ü`mZ hmoZm Mm{hE & Bgr Ü`mZ H$mo nbQ>H$aAmgmZr go na_mW© _| bJm`m Om gH$Vm h¡ &”lr_hmamO H$s dËgbVm

lr_hmamO AnZo bmoJm| na nwÌdV² ào_ H$aVo WoŸ& do ha {XZ bmoJm| H$mo~mVm|-~mVm| _| OrdZ H$m ahñ` g_PmVo Wo & CZHo$ ImZo-nrZo H$m Ü`mZ aIVoWo& ~r_ma hmooZo na CZH$s qMVm H$aVo Wo & g§H$Q> Ho$ g_` CÝh| ~MmVo WoŸ& amV_| gmoZo go nhbo do XoI boVo Wo {H$ g~ H$mo {~ñVa-C‹Tm¡Zm {_bm h¡ `m Zht & ZhmoZo na AnZm emb CÝh| C‹Tm XoVo Wo & do gƒo AWm} _| CZHo$ {bE Jwé_mB© Wo,Omo CZHo$ bm¡{H$H$ Am¡a nma_m{W©H$ H$ë`mU H$s qMVm {ZË` TmoVo Wo &

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10. Zm{gH$ H$m XÎm_§{Xa

Zm{gH$ Ho$ {dîUwn§V ñ_mV© Zm_ Ho$ g‚mZ lr_hmamO Ho$ {eî` Wo & donoÝeZa Wo & CZHo$ {_Ì Wo Jm¡V_ emór & XmoZm| MmhVo Wo {H$ ~‹wT>mno _| H$moB© godm~Zo & CÝhm|Zo lr_hmamO H$mo ~Vm`m Vmo CÝhm|Zo Zm{gH$ _| ^JdmZ² XÎm H$m _§{Xa~ZmH$a XÎm-godm H$aZo H$s Amkm Xr & {dîUwn§V ñ_mV© Ho$ {bE _§{Xa H$m IMm©CR>mZm _wpíH$b Wm & WmoS>m-gm M§Xm OwQ>m`m J`m & Jm¡V_ emór H$s Zm{gH$ _|H$mbmam_ _§{Xa Ho$ nmg Imbr O_rZ Wr, Omo CÝhm|Zo _§{Xa Ho$ {bE Xo Xr &bo{H$Z IMm© H¡$go nyam hmo ?

lr_hmamO H$mo H${R>ZmB© ~VmB© Vmo CÝhm|Zo H$µOm© boH$a _§{Xa ~ZmZo H$sAmkm Xr & _§{Xa ~Z J`mŸ& {dîUwn§V Zo lr_hmamO H$mo ñd § Zm{gH$ nYmaH$aAnZr CnpñW{V _| {dJ«h H$s à{Vð>mnZm H$amZo H$s àmW©Zm H$s & do ZE Ka _|AmZo Ho$ ~mX H$ht ^r Zht OmVo Wo, bo{H$Z Zm{gH$ JE & d¡emI ewÕ gá_reHo$ 1830 (gZ² 1908) Ho$ {XZ ^JdmZ² lrXÎm H$s ZE _§{Xa _| à{Vð>mnZm H$sAm¡a lr_hmamO dhm± 7-8 _hrZo ahH$a XÎm O §{V _ZmH$a nwUo bm¡Q>oŸ&

Zm{gH$ nhþ±MZoo na {dîUwn§V ñ_mV© Zo ñdmJV H$a Ho$ H$hm {H$, “`h_§{Xa AmnH$m h¡ Am¡a BgH$m nyam ^ma Amn na h¡ &” lr_hmamO Zo H$hm {H$,“XÎm H$m àmaãY CZHo$ gmW Am¡a _oam àmaãY _oao gmW&” _§{Xa H$s D$nar _§{Obna OmH$a CÝhm|Zo AnZm S>oam O_m`m &

lr_hmamO Ho$ Zm{gH$ AmZo na ^º$OZ dhm± AmZo bJoŸ& Bg ~rM Cgdf© Zm{gH$ _| Hw§$^ _obm ^r Am J`m & lr_hmamO H$s »`m{V \¡$bVr JB© Am¡abmoJ ~‹S>r g§»`m _| Xe©Z H$aZo AmVo JE & Omo Hw$N> M‹T>mdm Am OmVm Wm, dhgmam do {dîUwn§V ñ_mV© H$mo gm¢n XoVo Wo & do O~ nwUo go AmE Wo V~ CZHo$ nmg25 é. Wo Ÿ& {dîUwn§V ñ_mV© AnZm g~ Hw$N> _§{Xa ~ZmZo _| bJm MwHo$ Wo & amoµObmoJ ~‹S>r g§»`m _| §S>mao _| Am OmVo Wo, bo{H$Z lr_hmamO H$s H¥$nm go H$^r

Zm{gH$ H$m XÎm_§{Xa / 6968


H$_r _hgyg Zht hþB© & g^r VrO-Ë`m¡hma Yy_ go _ZmE JE & Omo H$µO© MT>m Wm,dh ^r MwH$m`m J`m Am¡a O~ XÎm-O §{V Ho$ ~mX lr_hmamO nwUo bm¡Q>Zo bJo V~CZHo$ nmg 25 é. hr ~Mo Wo &

Zm{gH$ _| XÎm-_§{Xa ~Zm bo{H$Z A~ CgHo$ à~§Y H$s qMVm Wr &{dîUwn§V ñ_mV© d¥Õ ~Z MwHo$ Wo & CÝhm|Zo lr_hmamO go nyN>m {H$, “_oao ~mX_§{Xa H$m à~§Y H¡$go {H$`m Om` ?” lr_hmamO Ho$ à_wI {eî` Cn{ñWV Wo &CÝhm|Zo g~ H$mo g§~mo{YV H$a Ho$ nyN>m, “Zm{gH$ H$m _§{Xa H$m¡Z g§°§ mboJm ?”H$moB© AmJo Zht ~‹T>m, Vmo {dîUwn§V Ho$ Xm_mX Xm_moXa qÌ~H$ Xoenm§S>o Zo H$hm {H$,“AmnH$s Amkm hmo Vmo H$a by±Jm Ÿ&’ lr_hmamO Zo CÝh| AnZo nmg {~R>mH$a Am¡aAnZm nwÌ _mZH$a CÝh| AnZo hmWm| go eŠH$a {IbmB© & CZH$m Zm_ EH$ZmWam_M§X« ~rS>H$a aIm J`m Am¡a do ^r AnZo H$mo EH$ZmW ~rS>H$a H$hbmZo bJo &

Xm_moXa Xoenm§S>o AnZr _m± go {_bZo \$bQ>U Mbo JE, Bg ~rMlr_hmamO g_m{YñW hmo JE & {H$grZo CÝh| gy{MV Zht {H$`m & AI~ma _| n‹T>Zona do nwUo AmE, Vmo g~ Zo CZH$s Cnojm H$s & do \$bQ>U bm¡Q>H$a Zm¡H$ar Ty±T>ZobJo & Zm¡H$ar {_b OmVr Wr, bo{H$Z Hw$N> bmoJ {eH$m`V H$aVo Wo {H$ `h PyR>mZm_ bJmVm h¡, Vmo Ny>Q> OmVr WrŸ& V~ do naoemZ hmoH$a lrg§V EH$ZmW _hmamOHo$ n¡R>U JE & dhm± lr_hmamO Zo gnZo _| àH$Q> hmoH$a CÝh| Zm{gH$ OmZo H$sAmkm H$sŸ& CZHo$ AmZo go CZHo$ ggwa {dîUwn§V ñ_mV© H$mo Iwer hmo JB©& dhm± CÝh|Zm¡H$ar ^r {_b JB©Ÿ& CÝhm|Zo Zm{gH$ _§{Xa H$m nyOm-nmR> Am{X g§ mb {b`m &{dîUwn§V ñ_mV© Zo _§{Xa Am¡a gmar MrO| Xm_moXa Xoenm§S>o Ho$ Zm_ {bI Xt & dolr_hmamO H$m Zm_ Zht bJm gHo$, Š`m|{H$ Hw$N> bmoJm| Zo Amn{Îm CR>mB©, bo{H$ZCÝhm|Zo AnZo H$mo CZH$m dm[ag _mZm & do CZH$m JmoÌ bJmH$a CZHo$ Hw$bmMmam| H$mnmbZ H$aVo WoŸ&

Hw$N> {XZm| Ho$ ~mX {dîUwn§V ñ_mV© Am¡a CZH$s nËZr ^r JwµOa JB© &Xoenm§S>o \$bQ>U go AnZr _mVm-~hZm| H$mo bo AmE & Xw m©½` go CZH$s nËZr-{dîUwn§V ñ_mV© H$s b‹S>H$s ^r JµwOa JB© & CÝhm|Zo J¥hñWr Am¡a _§{Xa H$s na§nam~ZmE aIZo Ho$ {bE Xygam {ddmh {H$`m & do _§{Xa _| {ZË` Am¡a Z¡{_{ÎmH$ nyOm-nmR>m{X H$m © `Wmgm§J {Z^mVo aho & ~mX _| CZH$m V~mXbm Ah_XZJa _| hmo

J`m, V~ {H$grH$mo {Oå_oXmar gm¢nH$a do AnZm H$V©ì` {Z^mVo ahoŸ& Am{IanoÝeZ boH$a do Zm{gH$ Am JE & CÝhm|Zo XÎm-_§{Xa H$m Q´>ñQ> ~Zm {X`m &

Xm_moXa Xoenm§S>o Zo AnZm H$V©ì` nyam H$aVo hwE gZ² 1969 _| XohË`mJ{H$`m & CZHo$ ~oQ>o S>m°. {XZH$a Xoenm§S>>o ndB© _| AmB. AmB. Q>r. _| Wo & do A~noÝeZ boH$a Zm{gH bm¡Q>o h¢ Am¡a _R>-_§{Xa H$s godm H$a aho h¢ &

* * *

Zm{gH$ H$m XÎm_§{Xa / 71

lr~rS>H$a _hmamO H$s ^{dî`-dm{U`m±

1. lr_hmamO Ho$ EH$ ^º$ Zo nyN>m {H$, “Xoe H$s ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ {bEgmYw-g§V _XX Zht XoVo, V~ h_mam ñdV§Ì hmoZm Š`m H$^r _w_{H$ZhmoJm ? hmoJm Vmo H$~ Am¡a H¡$go ?”

V~ lr_hmamO Zo ~rgdt eVr Ho$ àma§ _| H$h {X`m Wm, “ oA±J«oµO bmoJ {~Zm \$Q>mIm \$mo‹S>o qhXwñVmZ N>mo‹S>H$a Mbo OmE±JoŸ&BgrH$mo h_mar _XX g_PmoŸ&”

`h ^{dî`-dmUr ghr {ZH$brŸ&

2. lr_hmamO Zo Cgr g_` Xygar ^{dî`-dmUr H$s Wr {H$, “A±J«oµOh_mao AnZonZ Ho$ gmW-gmW YZ, g§n{Îm Am¡a d¡ d N>rZH$a boOmE± Vmo H$^r Z H$^r h_ Cgo H$_mH$a bm gH|$JoŸ& bo{H$Z BgA±J«oµOr amO _| h_mar gË`{Zð>m AWm©V² Am ©g§ñH¥${V Mbr OmE.Vmo Cgo bm¡Q>m bmZm Ag§ d h¡Ÿ&”

Bg ^{dî`dmUr H$mo AmO h_ AZw d H$a aho h¢Ÿ&

70


11. lr_m±gmh~ : A{^Þ n{Vd«Vm

gm¡. OmZH$s~mB© _m±gmh~ lr~rS>>H$a _hmamO H$s OrdZâ gÀMrAZwJm{_Zr ~Zr aht & do EH$ AÀN>o ImVo-nrVo Ka go AmB© Wt & Ym{_©H$ Am¡alÕmbw ór Wt & ~rS>H$a Hw$b _| AmZo na do gmg H$s Am¡a n{V H$s ß`mar ~ZJBª&

lr_hmamO H$m ahZ-ghZ g_¥{Õ Ho$ gmW ~Xb J`m, bo{H$Z CÝhm|ZoJ¥hñWr OrdZâ {Z^m br & CÝhm|Zo n{V H$s BÀN>m na AnZo H$mo gm¢n {X`m Wm&lr_hmamO H$^r ì`mnma Ho$ ~hmZo, H$^r {dbm{gVm Ho$ AmH$f©U _| Sy>~o ahVo Woo,bo{H$Z _m± gmh~ Zo H$^r PJ‹S>m Zht {H$`m & CÝhm|Zo J¥hñW-Y_© Ho$ nmbZ _|Am¡a Y_©-H$_© _| AnZo H$mo Sw>~mo {X`m &

lr_hmamO gX²Jwé Ho$ H¥$nm-nmÌ ~Z JE Vmo g§gma go {daº$ hmo JE &CÝhm|Zo AnZo H$mo àmaãY na N>mo‹S> {X`m V~ Ka _| V§Jr Wr & _m±gmh~ H$^r H$^rn{V Ho$ {ZH$å_onZ na Pw±PbmH$a VmZo XoVr Wr & {\$a ^r CÝhm|Zo J¥hñWr H$mo {Z^m{b`m &

_m±gmh~ H$mo VrW©-`mÌmE± AÀN>r bJVr WtŸ& lr_hmamO O~ CÝh|VrW©-`mÌmAm| Ho$ {bE bo OmVo Wo, V~ CÝh| àgÞVm hmoVr WtŸ& Ka _| VrO-Ë`m¡hma Am¡a Ym{_©H$ CËgdm| H$mo do AmZ§X-{d^moa hmoH$a _ZmVr Wt &

nwÌ-g§VmZ Z hmoZo go do Xw:Ir hmoVr Wt & H$moB© ~ÀMm JmoX boZo Ho$ {bEdo VagVr Wt & bo{H$Z {H$grH$mo JmoX Zht {b`m J`mŸ& dm_Z ZmamÙ {~~rH$aZm_ Ho$ b‹S>Ho$ H$mo lr_hmamO Ka boo AmE Wo, bo{H$Z dh Ag_` hr Mb ~gmŸ&_m±gmh~ Zo lr_hmamO Ho$ {eî`m|-^º$m| H$mo hr AnZr g§VmZ _mZH$a AnZmdmËgë` CZna ~agm`m &

_m±gmh~ H$m OrdZ lr_hmamO Ho$ à{V g_{n©V Wm & do CZgo ~hþV ào_

lr_m±gmh~ : A{^Þ n{Vd«Vm / 73

aIVr Wt & O~ lr_hmamO {~Zm ~VmE H$ht Mbo OmVo Wo, Vmo do ~oM¡Z hmo CR>VrWt & lr_hmamO O~ AMmZH$ Z_©Xm-n[aH«$_m Ho$ {bE Mbo JE, V~ do ImoOH$aVo hþE Am|H$maoída nhþ±M JBª Am¡a CZH$m nrN>m H$aVo hþE n[aH«$_m Ho$ _mJ© na~hwV Xya ~‹T>Vr JBª & nËWaJra JwgmB©ª, Q>rbodmbo JwgmBª Am{X Ho$ g_PmZo na dobm¡Q> AmBª Am¡a àVrjm H$aVr aht & lr_hmamO Z_©Xm-n[aH«$_m go Am|H$maoœabm¡Q>o & I~a {_bVo hr do Am|H$maoída nhþ±M JBª Am¡a CÝh| Ka bo AmBªŸ& BgràH$ma O~ do MwnMmn Amb§Xr-Xohÿ Mbo JE V~ CZHo$ bm¡Q>Zo H$s gyMZm {_bVohr do qMMdS> Mbr JBª Am¡a CÝh| Ka bo AmBª &

H$^t H$^r do lr_hmamO go PJ‹S>Vr Am¡a ê$R> OmVr Wt & bo{H$Z CZHo$à{V CÝh| Jham ào_ Wm & EH$ ~maJr do CZgo ê$R>H$a Xya EH$ _§{Xa _| Om ~¡R>t &lr_hmamO Zo H$B© ~ma lr XÎmmon§V {ZamoIoH$a Ho$ gmW ~wbmdm oOm, V~ ^r doZht bm¡Q>t & Am{Ia CÝhm|Zo H$hbm oOm {H$, “Vw_ Zht AmAmoJr Vmo _¢ IwX Vwåh|{bdmZo AmD±$Jm &” _m±gmh~ gwZVo hr ~mob CR>t {H$, “Zht Zht, {Mb{MbmVrYyn _| CZHo$ n¡a Ob OmE±Jo & _¢ hr Am OmVr hÿ± &” do \$m¡aZ Mbr AmBªŸ&

_m±gmh~ ^JdmZ² {dÆ>b-épŠ_Ur H$s ~‹S>r ^ŠV Wt & AZÝ` ^{º$ Ho$H$maU do ñd § A{YH$m[aUr ~Z JBª Wr§Ÿ& lr_hmamO Ho$ gmW aob go Zm{gH$ OmVog_` CZHo$ {S>ã~o _| EH$ H$mbm-gm±dbm H$Ômda AmX_r lr_hmamO go {_bZo Ho$~hmZo Am J`m & CÝhm|Zo nyN>m {H$, “Š`m H$m_ h¢ ^B© ?” CgZo H$hm, “_¢ Amngo{_bZo Xm¢S> Jm±d go Am ahm hÿ± Ÿ&” CÝhm|Zo H$hm, “R>rH$ h¡, Am OmAmoŸ&” V~ dh~mobm {H$, “Amngo ~mX _| {_by±JmŸ& {nN>bo {S>ã~o _| ~¡R>Vm hÿ± &” dh {ZH$bmVmo _m±gmh~ Zo Cgo Z_ñH$ma {H$`m & EH$ ^º$ Zo nyN>m {H$, “AmnZo {H$goZ_ñH$ma {H$`m?” Vmo do ~mobt {H$, “ {dÆ>b H$moŸ&” bmoJm| Zo Cgo Ty>±T>m & ^r‹S>Zht Wr bo{H$Z dh Zht {_bm & ñd § ^JdmZ² {dÆ>>b Xe©Z XoZo AmE Wo, Am¡a_m±gmh~ Zo CÝh| nhMmZH$a Z_ñH$ma {H$`m Wm &

_m±gmh~ Zo AnZo Am¡K‹S> \$H$sa ~Zo n{V H$s J¥hñWr H$mo A§V VH${Zð>mnyd©H$ {Z^m`m & do n{Vd«Vm Am © ór H$m AmXe© Wt Am¡a gwhm{JZr ~ZrahVo hþE lr_hmamO go nhbo h§r lmdU ewÕ fð>r eHo$ 1833 (gZ² 1911) Ho$

72


H$o [XZ {_`mXr ~wIma go nabmoH$ {gYma JBª & CZH$s A§Ë o{ð> lr_hmamO Ho$CÎmam{YH$mar AmÊUmgmh~ ~hwVwbo Zo H$s &

lrgX²Jwé dmgwXodmZ§V gañdVr D$\©$ ~m~m _hmamO ghò~wÕo lr~rS>H$a_hmamO Ho$ {eî`moÎm_ Wo & lr~rS>H$a _hmamO Zo AnZr AmÜ`mpË_H$ Yamohalr~m~m _hmamO H$mo gm¢nr Wr & lr~m~m _hmamO lr_m±gmh~ H$mo AnZr OÝ_XmÌr_m± _mZVo Wo Am¡a do ^r AnZo bm‹S>bo ~oQ>o na dmËgë` ~agmVr Wt & gZ² 1911_| O~ _m± gmh~ Zo Xoh-Ë`mJ {H$`m, V~ lr~m~m nwUo _| Zht Wo, CÝh| nÌ Ûmamg_mMma {_bo, Vmo _m±gmh~ Ho$ nabmoH$ {gYmaZo Ho$ Xgd| {XZ do nwUo _| nhþ±Mo &_m±gmh~ Ho$ Mbo OmZo go lr~m~m _hmamO BVZo AmhV hmo JE Wo {H$ Xw:I _|Jw_gw_ aho & _m±gmh~ H$mo {Vbm§O{b XoH$a g~ bm¡Q>o Vmo lr~rS>H$a _hmamO Zog~ H$mo ^moOZ go {ZnQ>Zo H$s Amkm H$s & lr~m~m _hmamO go ^moOZ H$aZo Ho${bE H$hm Vmo CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$, “Amn Bgr dº$ _wPo _m±gmh~ Ho$ Xe©Z H$amBE,V^r _¢ ^moOZ J«hU H$ê±$Jm &” lr~rS>H$a _hmamO Zo CÝh| ha Vah go g_Pm`mbo{H$Z CÝhm|Zo Zht _mZm & hmaH$a lr_hmamO C~b n‹S>o & do Jm{b`m| H$s ~m¡N>maH$aZo bJo Ÿ& CÝhm|Zo \$Q>H$mam {H$, “~od\y$H$, Vwåhr BVZr ^r AŠb Zht {H$ _aohþE bmoJ Xw~mam Zht bm¡Q> AmVo ?” bo{H$Z lr~m~m _hmamO AnZr ~mV na A‹S>oahoŸ& lr_hmamO AnZo Jwñgo Ho$ {bE _ehÿa WoŸ& CÝhm|Zo Am¡am| go H$hm {H$, “Vw_^moOZ H$a bmo & `h amdgmh~ ZmXmZ h¡ & CgHo$ {bE _V éH$moŸ&” IwX ^r^moOZ H$aZo Zht JE &

g~ H$m ^moOZ hmoZo na lr_hmamO Zo H$hm {H$, “A§Xa VrZ nÎmbnamogmo Am¡a g~ ~mha hmo OmAmo & _¢ Cgo ^moOZ H$amD±$Jm &” nÎmb namogo JE,V~ lr_hmamO Zo amdgmh~ go H$hm {H$, “Mbmo, Vwåh| _m± Ho$ Xe©Z H$aZm h¡ Z?CgHo$ gmW ^moOZ H$amoJo Z ?” lr~m~m _hmamO A§Xa OmH$a nr‹T>o na ~¡R> JE &lr_hmamO Zo agmoB©Ka H$m XadmOm ~§X H$a {X`m Am¡a do IwX lr~m~m Or Ho$ nmg~¡R> JE & lr~m~m Or Zo lr_hmamO Ho$ n¡a nH$‹S> {bE Am¡a do {J‹S>{J‹S>mVo hþEH$hZo bJo {H$, “_wPo _m±gmh~ Ho$ Xe©Z H$amB o &” lr_hmamO AnZo ^mobo {eî`H$m hR> XoIH$a JX²JX hmo JE & CÝhm|Zo Cgo ß`ma go Jbo bJm`m Am¡a ghbmVo hwE

H$hm, “ amdgmh~ _oam _moVr XmZm h¡ & CgH$s ~mV _wPo aIZr hmoJrŸ&” CÝhm|Zo_m±gmh~ H$mo nwH$maH$a H$hm, “Xo{IE, `h AmnH$m nJbm ~oQ>m AmnHo$ {~Zm^moOZ Zht H$aVm & A~ Amn hr AmH$a Bgo g_PmBE &”

lr_hmamO Ho$ AmdmhZ na ñd § _m±gmh~ gJwU ê$n boH$a µOar H$sgm‹S>r nhZr hþB© Am¡a JhZm| go gOr hþB© OJÝ_mVm Ho$ ê$n _| àH$Q> hmo JBª & dolr~m~m Or Ho$ nmg ~¡R> JBªŸ& do CZHo$ n¡am| go {bnQ>H$a Am±gy ~hmZo bJo &_m±gmh~ Zo CÝh| ghbmH$a Mwn {H$`m & CÝhm|Zo lr~m~m Or H$mo AnZo hmWm|{Ibm`m & ^moOZ hmoZo na CÝhm|Zo H$hm, “nJbo, _ao hþE H$mo Š`m ~wbm`m OmgH$Vm h¡ ? {\$a Vw_ Eogm nmJb hR> Š`m| H$aVo hmo ? _m`m H$mo Amo‹T>H$a AkmZ_| gwI ImoOZo H$m Vwåhmam `h hR> gX²Jwé H$r H¥$nm nm OmZo na Vwåh| emo m ZhtXoVmŸ& n§M yVmË_H$ Xoh H$mo H$^r Z H$^r N>mo‹S>Zm n‹S>Vm h¡Ÿ& CgHo$ nao AmË_mH$m A{dZmer ê$n h¡ Cg_| Ü`mZ bJmZm Mm{hE &” Bg Vah CnXoe XoH$a Am¡aAmerdm©X XoH$a do {VamoYmZ hmo JBªŸ& lr~m~m lr~rS>>H$a _hmamO Ho$ MaUm| _|bmoQ>H$a j_m `mMZm H$aZo bJo & CÝhm|Zo lr~m~m H$mo CR>mH$a AnZo Jbo bJm`mAm¡a H$hm, “ amdgmh~, AmO _¢Zo AnZm gd©ñd Vwåh| Xo {X`m h¡Ÿ& A~ h_XmoZm| _| H$moB© Û¡V Zht ~Mm, Vwåhmam nyam Ah§H$ma _¢Zo AnZm {b`m h¡ &”

Xoh-Ë`mJ Ho$ ~mX ^r àH¥${V H$m AQ>b {Z`_ H$mo Vmo‹S>H$a _m±gmh~AnZo ~oQ>o Ho$ {bE gJwU ê$n _| àH$Q> hþB© Wt Am¡a CÝhm|Zo AnZo hmWm| Cgo ß`mago {Ibm`m Wm &

YÝ` h¡ lr~rS>H$a _hmamO H$s H¥$nmbwVm, YÝ` h¡ lr_m±gmh~ H$sdËgbVm Am¡a YÝ` h¡ lr~m~m ghò~wÕo _hmamO H$s ^{º$-^mdwH$Vm &

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lr_m±gmh~ : A{^Þ n{Vd«Vm / 7574


12. gmo H$V hoar OmB ?

_m±gmh~ Zo gZ² 1911 _| Xoh-Ë`mJ {H$`mŸ& CgHo$ ~mX lr_hmamOAnZo bmoJm| H$mo ì`mdhm[aH$ Am¡a nma_m{W©H$ CnXoe H$aZo bJo & do MmhVo Wo {H$AnZo bmoJ AnZr CÞ{V H$a b|, Bgr ~mV H$s qMVm do A§V VH$ H$aVo aho & H$^rdo H$hVo Wo {H$, “h_ A~ OmE±Jo &” H$^r H$hVo Wo {H$, “_¢ AmO hr Zht OmahmŸ&” bmoJm| Ho$ qM{VV hmoZo na do H$h XoVo Wo {H$, “ am_H¥$îUm{X AdVmar nwéfm|H$mo ^r OmZm n‹S>Vm h¡, Bg{bE `h Xoh H$^r Z H$^r OmEJr hr &” do AnZobmoJm| H$mo Amídm{gV H$aVo Wo {H$, “Vw_ bmoJ ì`W© Zht OmAmoJo & {ZíM` go,ào_ go Am¡a gVH©$Vm go g~ Hw$N> nyU©Ëd H$mo àmá hmoJm & {dídmg Ho$ gmW {ZË`Yroao-Yrao Aä`mg H$aZm Mm{hE & g^r Hw$N> XoZodmbm dhr EH$ na_mË_m h¡,Cgo N>mo‹S>H$a g§gma _| Xygam Hw$N> ^r Zht h¡Ÿ&”

lr_hmamO H$mo ~dmgra H$s nwamZr ~r_mar Wr, Omo CÝhm|Zo Z_©Xm-n[aH«$_m _| EH$ ~«m÷U H$mo Xw:I-_wº$ H$aZo Ho$ {bE dh ~r_mar AnZo D$naAmo‹T> br WrŸ& ~‹S>m XX© hmoVm Wm, Bg{bE do h_oem boQ>o hþE MwnMmn gh boVoWoŸ& H$^r IyZ ~hH$a WH$mZ hmo OmVr WrŸ& Am{Ia CÝh| noem~ H$s ^r VH$br\$hmoZo bJr & ~rM _| “A§~o, A§~o, gX²Jwé, gX²Jwé,” nwH$ma CR>Vo Wo & {X. 31_mM© 1913 H$s amV _| CÝh| K~amhQ> hmoZo bJr & S>m°. ^mJdV gw~h Am JE &CÝhm|Zo Xdm oO XoZo H$s ~mV H$hr, Vmo lr_hmamO ~mobo {H$, “Amn OmZVo hr h¡¢{H$ h_| Xdm go (AëH$mohbdmbr) nahoµO h¡ &” S>mŠQ>a ^mJdV Zo CÝh| ~Vm`m{H$, “_¢ nmdS>a hr {^OdmVm hy± & Ja_ nmZr Ho$ gmW br{OE &” lr_hmamOAëH$mohbdmbr A±J«oµOr Xdm H$^r Zht boVo Wo & do «wHw${Q> _| Ü`mZ bJmE boQ>oahoŸ& _§Jbdma 1 Aà¡b 1913 Ho$ {XZ (\$mëJwZ H¥$îU Xe_r, eHo$ 1834)Xwnha Ho$ H$moB© 12 ~Oo CZH$s àmU-Á`mo{V AZ§V ~«÷ _| {dbrZ hmo JB© & CÝhm|Zo

g§Ý`mg Zht {b`m Wm, CZH$m A§Ë`o{ï> g§ñH$ma Xygao {XZ {H$`m J`m, {OggoCZHo$ {eî`-^º$ Am gHo$Ÿ& _w§~B©, R>mUo, H$ë`mU, Zm{gH$ Am{X ñWmZm| go ^rbmoJ Am JE &

{H$grH$mo nVm ^r Zht MbmŸ& H$^r CÝhm|Zo bmoJm| go H$hm Wm {H$, “h_H$~ OmE±Jo, BgH$m nVm ^r Vw_ bmoJm| H$mo Zht MboJm &” Am¡a Eogm hr hþAm &~y±X g_mZr g_w§X _| gmo H$V hoar OmB© ?

lr_hmamO Zo {H$grH$mo JmoX Vmo Zht {b`m Wm, bo{H$Z AÊUmgmh~~hwVwbo H$mo AnZm CÎmam{YH$mar _mZm WmŸ& do gZ² 1903 boH$a lr_hmamO H$sgodm Ho$ {bE _R> _| ahVo WoŸ& AÊUmgmh~ Zo hr _m±gmh~ H$s A§Ë o{ï> H$s Wr &CÝhm|Zo lr_hmamO H$s ^r H$s & lr_hmamO Zo gmV Q´>pñQ>`m| na AnZo _R> H$s{Oå_oXmar gm¢nr WrŸ& AÊUmgmh~ Zo lr_hmamO Ho$ níMmV² R>rH$ 12 df© ~‹S>rHw$ebVm go lr~rS>H$a _hmamO H$m _R> Mbm`m & CÝhm|Zo {Zð>mnyd©H$ nyOm-nmR>,Ë`m¡¡hma Am{X H$s _R> H$s na§nam MbmB© Am¡a gZ² 1925 _| AnZo gX²Jwé H$snwÊ`{V{W Ho$ {XZ Xoh-Ë`mJ {H$`m & CÝhm|Zo nm±M Q´>pñQ`m| H$m S>>rS> ~Zm`m WmŸ&CZ bmoJm| Zo _R> H$mo AmJo Mbm`m & A~ ZE Q´>ñQ>r h¢ & CÝhm|Zo _R> H$mo Z`m ê$n{X`m h¡ &

* * *

gmo H$V hoar OmB? / 77

Jwé _mZwf H$[a OmZVo, Vo Za H${hE A§YŸ& _hmXwIr g§gma _|, AmJo O_ Ho$ ~§Y && Jwé g_mZ XmVm Zqh, OmMH$ {gf g_mZ Ÿ& VrZ bmoH$ H$s g§nXm, gmo Jwé XrÝhm XmZ Ÿ&& Jwé H$mo {ga na am{IE, M{bE Amkm _mqhŸ& h[a ê$R>¡ Jwé R>m¡a h¡, Jwé ê$R> Zqh R>m¡a Ÿ&&

- _hmË_m H$~ra

76


CÝhm|Zo AÜ`mnH$ ~mbm^mD$ H$mo ~Vm {X`mŸ& ~mbm^mD$ Zo ~Vm {X`m {H$, “Aao, onwUo Ho$ lram_mZ§X _hmamO ~rS>>H$a h¢ & Vwåhmam CZHo$ gmW H$moB© F$UmZw~§Y {XImB©XoVm h¡ & bJVm h¡¡ CÝhm|Zo Vwåh| ~wbm`m h¡ & AJbr ~ma Vw_ _oao gmW nwUo AmOmZ &”

Hw$N> {XZm|§ Ho$ ~mX AÜ`mnH$ ~mbm^mD$ Ho$ gmW Xm_moXa Xoenm§S>>olr_hmamO Ho$ nmg JE Vmo CÝhm|Zo ~‹S>o ß`ma go CZH$s nyN>VmN> H$s Am¡a nyN>m {H$,“Vw_ _oao nmg ahmoJo Š`m ?” _mVm go AZw_{V {_bZo na do nwUo _| lr_hmamO Ho$nmg aho & CZH$s {ejm-Xrjm CÝhm|Zo H$s Ÿ& _¡Q´>rH$ ~ZZo Ho$ ~mX lr_hmamO ZoZm{gH$ Ho$ {dîUwn§V ñ_mV© H$s b‹S>H$s Ho$ gmW CZH$m {ddmh aMm & CÝhm|ZoXm_moXa H$mo AnZm ~oQ>m _mZ {b`m Wm & CÝhm|Zo CZH$m Zm_ EH$ZmW am_M§Ð~rS>>H$a aIm Wm & AmJo MbH$a {dîUwn§V ñ_mV© Zo Zm{gH$ _| XÎm _§{Xa ~Zm`m,{OgH$r {Oå_oXmar lr_hmamO Zo Xm_moXa H$mo gm¢n Xr Ÿ&

EH$ ~ma Xm_moXa Xoenm§S>>o \$bQ>U JE hþE Wo, Vmo BYa lr_hmamO nwUo_| g_m{YñW hmo JE & {H$grZo Xm_moXa H$mo I~a VH$ Zht Xr & g_mMma-nÌ goCÝh| O~ `h I~a {_br, Vmo do Xm¡‹S>Vo hþE nwUo Am JEŸ& CÝhm|Zo nyN>m {H$, “_wPoŠ`m| Zht gyMZm Xr ?” Vmo dhm± Ho$ bmoJm| Zo H$hm {H$, “Vw_ hmoVo H$m¡Z hmo ?”

lr_hmamO Ho$ nwUo Ho$ _R> _| A~ Xm_moXa Xoenm§S>o Ho$ {bE H$moB© ñWmZZht WmŸ& _m±, ~hZo§ Am¡a nËZr-nyao n[adma H$s {Oå_oXmar Wr Am¡a CZHo$ JwµOmaoH$m H$moB© µO[a`m Zht Wm & H$ht Zm¡H$ar {_b ^r OmVr Vmo bmoJ {eH$m`V H$aVo Wo{H$ `h AnZm Zm_ PyR>m bJVm h¢ & Zm¡H$ar Ny>Q> OmVr WrŸ& V§J AmH$a EH$ {XZXm_moXa Xoenm§S>o lrg§V EH$ZmW _hmamO Ho$ n¡R>U Jm±d _| nhþ±M JE & do lrEH$ZmW_hmamO Ho$ Ka Ho$ nmg gmoE Wo {H$ amV _| gnZm Am`m & lr_hmamO Zo ñdßZ _|àH$Q> hmoH$a H$hm {H$, “nmJbnZ _V H$amo, Zm{gH$ OmAmo, g~ R>rH$ hmoJm &”

lr_hmamO H$s Amkm na Xm_moXa Xoenm§S>oo Zm{gH$ Am JE & {dîUwn§Vñ_mV© H$mo àgÞVm hþB© & Zm{gH$ _| hr CÝh| Zm¡H$ar {_b JB© & dht CÝhm|Zo Ka~gm {b`m & do {Zð>mnyd©H$ XÎm-_§{Xa _| godm H$aZo bJoŸ&

gZ² 1925 _| lr_hmamO H$s nwÊ`{V{W WrŸ& Xm_moXa Xoenm§S>o H$mo

13. YÝ` XmVm

lr~rS>>H$a _hmamO AnZo {eî`m|-^º$m| Ho$ H$ë`mU Ho$ {bE gOJ WoŸ&H$^r do ào_ go g_Pm-~wPmH$a, H$^r H$hmZr ~VmH$a, H$^r Jwñgm CVmaH$a,H$^r Jm{b`m± XoH$a, Vmo H$^r Ñï>m§V XoH$a AnZo bmoJm| H$mo bm¡{H$H$ Am¡a nma_m{W©H$~mVm| H$m ahñ` g_Pm XoVo Wo & bmoJm| Ho$ {bE AnZo nmg H$m g~ Hw$N> XoZo Ho${bE V¡ ma ahVo Wo & ha H$moB© AnZr gm_Ï © Ho$ AZwgma à`mg H$aVm Wm, naIam CVaZm AmgmZ Zht Wm, bo{H$Z do X`mbw AnZr Amoa go bmoJm| H$mo OrdZH$m Jwa g_PmZodmbo Jwé Wo & O¡go -Xm_moXa Xoenm§S>o

\$bQ>U ({O. gmVmam) Ho$ ahZodmboo Xm_moXa qÌ~H$ Xoenm§S>o ~MnZ go hrlr~rS>H$a _hmamO Ho$ g§nH©$ _| AmE & lrXÎmmÌo Ho$ AdVma AŠH$bH$moQ> {Zdmgrlrñdm_r g_W©© Ho$ EH$ à_wI {eî` h[aH$mH$m Zm_ Ho {dXohr gËnwéf \$bQ>U _|ahVo Wo & CZH$s g_m{Y \$bQ>U _| ~mUJ§Jm ZXr Ho$ nma ~Zr h¡ & g_m{Y Ho$ nrN>oh[aH$mH$m$ H$s Vgdra Q>±Jr hþB© h¡Ÿ& Xm_moXa Xoenm§S>o ~MnZ _| ha amoµO gw~hg_m{Y Ho$ Xe©Z H$aVo Wo Am¡a AnZo AÜ`mnH$ ~mbm^mD$ {ZamoIoH$a (XÎmmon§V{ZamoIoH$a Ho$ ^mB©) Ho$ `hm± OmVo Wo & EH$ {XZ Xm_moXa g_m{Y Ho$ Xe©Z H$aZo J`mVmo Vgdra _| h[aH$mH$m Ho$ ñWmZ na YmoVr nhZo hþE Am¡a nbWr _mao Xygao H$moB© gmYwZµOa AmE & Am±I| _bH$a XoIm Vmo h[aH$mH$m$ hr ZµOa AmEŸ & Z_ñH$ma H$a Ho$Xw~mam {ga CR>m`m Vmo {\$a An[a{MV {XImB© {XE & Eogm VrZ-Mma ~mX hþAm &M_ËH¥$V _Z go do AnZo AÜ`mnH$ ~mbm^mD$ Ho$ Ka Am JE & do lr~rS>H$a_hmamO Ho$ {eî` Wo & gX²Jwé Ho$ Xe©Z H$a Ho$ do nwUo go A^r A^r bm¡Q>o Wo & doAnZo gmW gX²Jwé _hmamO H$s Vgdra bo AmE Wo & Cgo XoIVo hr Xm_moXa Xoenm§S>oH$mo nhMmZZo _| Xoa Zht {H$ h[aH$mH$m$ Ho$ ñWmZ na {XImB© {XE, o do hr gmYw h¢ &

YÝ` XmVm / 7978


lr_hmamO Zo ñdßZ _| AmH$a ~Vm`m {H$, “ Bg gmb nwUo _| _oar nwÊ`{V{W _ZmB©Zht OmEJr, Vw_ `ht Zm{gH$ _| _ZmAmo &” Xm_moXa Xoenm§S>>o Zo Zm{gH$ _|nwÊ`{V{W _ZmB© & _hm^moO hþAm & nwUo Ho$ _R> H$mo gyMZm oOr, g~ M{H$V ahJE Š`m|{H$ nwÊ`[V{W Ho$ {XZ hr AÊUmgmh~ ~hþVwbo nabmoH$ {gYma JE Wo,Bg{bE dhm± nwÊ`{V{W _ZmB© Zht Om gH$s Wr &

Bg Adga na Am¡a EH$ {dbjU ~mV hþB© & nwÊ`{V{W Ho$ g_`A{YH$ bmoJ Am JE & ~mµOma go CYma _mb _°§JmH$a XwJZm ^moOZ ~ZmZm n‹S>m &Hw$N> {XZm| Ho$ ~mX XyH$mZXma CYma dgyb H$aZo Ka Am J`mŸ& n¡gm H$hm± goAmE ? Xm_moXa Xoenm§S>>o Zo _Z _| H$hm {H$, “lr_hmamO H$s Amkm go gmamà~§Y {H$`m Wm, do hr A~ nV amI|JoŸ&” CÝhm|Zo lr_hmamO H$s JÔr H$s MmXaPQ>H$s Vmo ~mB©g énE Xg AmZo ZrMo {JaoŸ& YaZm {XE ~¡R>o XyH$mZXma go CYmarnyN>r Vmo CgZo ~Vm`m {H$ ~mB©g énE Xg AmZo & CYmar MwH$m Xr & lr_hmamO H$sbrbm&Xoenm§S>o H$m nwÌ amhþb

Xm_moXa Xoenm§S>o H$m ~‹S>m nwÌ amhþb 5-6 df© H$s Am w _| hr JwµOaJ`mŸ& dh ~‹S>~‹S> H$aZodmbm Am¡a {OÔr Wm & dh ~ma ~ma ~r_ma n‹S>Vm Wm &EH$ {XZ amV Ho$ Xg ~Oo CgZo hR> nH$‹S>m {H$ _wPo _wabrYa H¥$îU H$s VgdraMm{hE & gZ² 1930 Ho$ nhbo H$s ~mV h¡ & CZ {XZm| {~Obr Zht Wr & amV Ho$gmV-gm‹To gmV ~Oo hr XyH$mZ| ~§X hmo OmVr Wt & Cgo Vah-Vah go g_PmZo H$s~hþV H$mo{ee H$s, bo{H$Z dh A‹S>H$a {MëbmVm ahm, O~ Cggo nyN>m {H$,“ BVZr amV JE Vgdra H$hm± {_boJr ?” Vmo CgZo ~Vm`m {H$, “J§Jm (JmoXmdar)Ho$ {H$Zmao {_b OmEJr &” Xm_moXa Xoenm§S>>o dhm± JE, Vmo EH$ AmX_r Vgdra|~oMVo {Q>_{Q>_mVm {X`m ObmH$a ~¡R>m h¡Ÿ& Cggo Vgdra IarXZo na nyN>m {H$,“Vw_ BVZr amV JE AHo$bo Š`m| ~¡R>o hmo,” Vmo CgZo H$hm {H$, “ {H$grZo Cgo ~VmaIm Wm {H$ Vgdra boZo Ho$ {bE H$moB© Am OmEJm, V~ VH$ éH$moŸ&” Cg ZÝho~ƒo amhþb _| `h OmZZo H$s e{º$ H¡$go AmB© Wr ?

Š`m lr_hmamO H$s brbm BgHo$ nrN>o Wr ? Zm{gH$ Ho$ XÎm _§{Xa _| H$moB©

nwUo go Am OmVm Wm, Vmo amhþb MwZtXm Jm{b`m| H$s ~m¡N>ma H$aVm WmŸ& do Jm{b`m±{g\©$ lr_hmamO Ho$ _w±h go hr {ZH$bVr Wt & Jm{b`m± XoVo g_` amhþb H$m bhµOm^r lr_hmamO H$s Vah hmo OmVm Wm & EH$ ~ma Xm_moXa Xoenm§S>>o Zo H$hm {H$,“Am{Ia Vw_ hmo H$m¡Z ?” CgZo H$hm {H$, “h_ H$moB© ^r hm|, Vwåh| Š`m µ\$H©$n‹S>Vm h¡§ ?” ~r_mar _| EH$ {XZ CgZo XÎm H$s nmXwH$mE± _±JmB© Am¡a CÝh| AnZrN>mVr na aIH$a àmU Ë`mJo &{XZH$a Xoenm§S>o

Xm_moXa Xoenm§S>o Zo H$mer-`mÌm Ho$ g_` H$mer {dídoída go nwÌ Ho${bE _Zm¡Vr _m±Jr WrŸ& CgHo$ AZwgma gZ² 1931 _| CÝh| nwÌ-bm^ hþAmŸ&CgH$m Zm_ {XZH$a D$\©$ {dídZmW aIm J`m & Cgo ^mD$ ^r H$hVo WoŸ& _Zm¡Vrnyar H$aZo Ho$ {bE {XZH$a H$m OZoD$ H$mer OmH$a {H$`m J`m & g_mamoh Ho$ g_`O~ A§VanmQ> Yam J`m, Xm_moXa Xoenm§S>o Zo XoIm {H$ dhm± {edqbJ Ho$ gmWñd § lr~rS>>H$a _hmamO I‹S>o h¢ &

Bgr {XZH$a Xoenm§S>o H$mo 1941 _| ~hþV ~wIma M‹T>mŸ& dh Xmo {XZ~ohmoe WmŸ& {nVm Xm_moXa Xoenm§S>o CgHo$ {gahmZo ~¡Ro On H$a aho Wo {H$ amV Ho$H$moB© Xmo ~Oo CÝh| {XImB© {X`m {H$ XodJ¥h _| aIr Vgdra _| go lr_hmamO àH$Q>hþE Am¡a ~mE± hmW go YmoVr g± mbVo hþE {XZH$a Ho$ nmg Am JE & CÝhm|Zo AnZmXm{hZm hmW CgHo$ _mWo na aIm Am¡a do AmoPb hmo JE & {XZH$a \$m¡aZ hmoe _|Am J`m & gnZo _| CgZo XoIm Wm {H$ H$moB© AH«$mb-{dH«$mb Xodr AnZm _w±h\¡$bmH$a Cgo {ZJbZo AmB© Wr {H$ lr_hmamO Zo AmH$a CgH$m hmW nH$‹S>{b`mŸ& Cgr g_` go {XZH$a H$s ~r_mar R>rH$ hmoZo bJrŸ&AQ>b {Zðm

XÎmmon§V {ZamoIoH$a Ho$ gmW lr_hmamO Ho$ nmg _wHw§$X _moKo ^r godm Ho${bE ahVo Wo & Zm{gH$ Ho$ amOÐmoh Ho$ fS²>`§Ì Ho$ _m_bo _| nw{bg _moKo H$monH$‹S>H$a lr_hmamO Ho$ `hm± go bo JB© & Cg g_` {ZamoIoH$a dhm± Zht Wo &bm¡Q>Zo na CÝh| _mby_ hþAm Vmo do K~am CR>o {H$, “A~ nw{bg _wPo ^r CR>mH$a boOmEJr Am¡a nrQ>>-nrQ>H$a _ZMmhm Odm~ boJr &” CZH$s hmbV XoIH$a lr_hmamO

YÝ` XmVm / 8180


Zo H$hm {H$, “Vwåhmam _Z ~oM¡Z h¡ & Vw_ Mma-AmR> {XZ _w§~B© OmAmo &” V~ do AnZo{_Ì ^mJdV Ho$ `hm± _w§~B© JE & Hw$N> {XZm| Ho$ ~mX ~m~mgmh~ H$d} H$mo nVm Mbm{H$ lr_hmamO H$mo nH$‹S>Zo H$m dma§Q> µOmar hþAm h¡Ÿ& CÝhm|Zo BgH$s OmZH$marlr_hmamO H$mo OmH$a ~VmZo Ho$ {bE H$hm & {ZamooIoH$a _w§~B© go nwUo AmE & grYolr_hmamO Ho$ Ka Z OmH$a CZHo$ ^º$ AmÊUmgmh~ Jwáo Ho$ `hm± nhw±Mo & do ~mobo,“_¢ em_ H$mo hr lr_hmamO Ho$ nmg J`m WmŸ& CÝhm|Zo H$hmZr ~VmB© {H$ -

EH$ dZ _| ^JdmZ² {ed Or H$m EH$ nwamZm _§{Xa Wm & EH$ YZr AmX_rdhm± AmH$a$ {edqbJ H$s fmoS>emonMma go nyOm H$aVm Wm & CgHo$ ~mX Xwnha Ho$H$moB© ~mah ~Oo EH$ Madmhm _w±h _| nmZr âH$a AmVm WmŸ& dh nyOm CVmaH$aCg na Hw$ëbm H$aVm Wm Am¡a ‘e§ mo ha ha’ nwH$maH$a {ZH$b OmVm WmŸ& EH$~ma ^dmZr {ed Or go ~mobr, “AmnH$mo {KZm¡Zr ~mV| hr AÀN>r bJVr h¢Ÿ& dhYZr AmX_r CÎm_ nyOm H$aVm h¡, Cgna Amn àgÞ Zht hmoVo Am¡a dh J§XmMadmhm Amn na _w±h H$m OyR>m nmZr SmbVm h¡, {\$a ^r Amn Cgo gµOm ZhtXoVoŸ&” V~ {ed Or ~mobo, “_¢ Ho$db ewÕ ~mVm| H$mo hr AnZmVm hÿ±Ÿ& Hw$N> hr{XZm| _| Vw_ Bgo OmZ OmAmoJr &”

Hw$N> {XZm| Ho$ ~mX dh YZr AmX_r nyOm Ho$ {bE Am J`m {H$ BVZo _|_§{Xa Ho$ D$na H$‹S>H$‹S>mhQ> hwB© & D$na go nËWam| Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o {JaZo bJo & _§{Xa {JaOmEJm, Bg S>a go dh AmX_r ^mJ J`mŸ& Xwnha Ho$ ~mah ~O JE Vmo dhMadmhm Am J`m & H$‹S>H$‹S>mhQ> ~‹T> JB© Am¡a ~‹S>o ~‹S>o nËWa {JaZo bJo & V~CgZo gmoMm, “ {edqbJ Qy>Q> OmEJm Vmo _¢ H$b {H$gH$s nyOm H$ê±$Jm? Mmho Hw$N>^r hmo OmE, _wPo Bgo ~MmZm hr hmoJm” Am¡a dh {edqbJ go {bnQ>H$a n‹S>mahmŸ& H$hmZr nyar H$a Ho$ lr_hmamO ~mobo {H$, “ {Zð>m Eogr hmoZr Mm{hE &”

AmÊUmgmh~ Jwáo H$s ~mV gwZH$a {ZamoIoH$a OmZ JE {H$ lr_hmamO Zo`h H$hmZr _oao {bE ~VmB© h¡Ÿ& do lr_hmamO Ho$ nmg Am JE Am¡a CÝhm|Zo CÝh|dma§Q> H$s ~mV ~VmB© & lr_hmamO Zo M¡Z go Mm` nr br Am¡a H$hm {H$, “h_mamŠ`m ? `hm± ahZo Ho$ ~Xbo Oob _| ah|JoŸ&” Omo I~a S>>amdZr Wr, Cgo gwZH$a do{~ëHw$b Z S>>J_JmE & {H$grH$mo Hw$N> ^r Zht hþAm Am¡a _moKo ^r ~ar H$a {XE

JEŸ& AQ>b {Zð>m hr _Zwî` H$mo g§H$Q>m| go nma H$amVr h¡Ÿ&J§Jy~mB© H$s Jwé{Zð>m

Zm{gH$ _| lrZmamÙ _hmamO Mm§XmoaH$a Zm_ Ho$ nhþ±Mo hþE {gÕ Wo & doJmoXmdar Ho$ {H$Zmao {dXohr Z¾mdñWm _| n‹S>o ahVo WoŸ& J§Jy~mB© Zm_ H$s EH$Vdm`\$ CZH$s {eî`m Wr & dh amoµO CZHo$ nmg AmH$a CÝh| AÀN>o JmbrMo na{~R>mVr Wr Am¡a K§Q>mâ CÝh| AnZr gwarbr AmdmO _| ^{º$-nX gwZmVr Wr &

EH$ {XZ Zm{gH$ H$m A±J«µoO H$boŠQ>a AnZr ~rdr Ho$ gmW ZXr {H$ZmaoKy_Zo Am`m Vmo Z¾mdñWm _| dhm± n‹S>o lrZmamÙ _hmamO na CgH$s ZµOa n‹S>r &CgZo CÝh| Zm{gH$ go H$ht Xya bo OmH$a aIZo H$m hþŠ_ {X`m & lrZmamÙ _hmamOH$mo bo OmH$a Mm§Xmoar Jm±d _| aIm J`m & J§Jy~mB© AnZo Jwé Ho$ {ZË` Xe©Z go d§{MVhmo JB© & V~ dh AnZo _m{bH$ Ho$ gmW Vm±Jo na gdma hmoH$a ha ~¥hñn{Vdma Ho${XZ Mm§Xmoar OmVr Wr Am¡a CZH$s godm H$aVr ahr & CÝhm|Zo CgH$mo Vah-Vah gonaImŸ& H$^r do CR>H$a CgH$s JmoX _| ~¡R> OmVo Am¡a nmImZm H$aVo Wo & J§Jy~mB©~‹S>r ^{º$ go CÝh| gm\$ H$a Ho$ {~R>mVr Wr Am¡a nX gwZmVr Wr &

EH$ ~ma lrZmamÙ _hmamO Zo Cggo nyN>m {H$, “Vw_ h_mao nrN>o Š`m|§n‹S>r ho ? Vw_ Š`m MmhVr hmo ?” CgZo H$hm {H$, “_wPo AmnH$m g§J Mm{hE &”gwZVo hr _hmamO Zo CgHo$ _w±h na µOmoaXma V_mMm O‹S>m {X`m {H$ dh ~ogwY hmoJB© & CgH$m _m{bH$ nmZr bmZo Xm‹¡S>Zo bJm Vmo _hmamO Zo Cgo nH$‹S>H$a {~R>m{X`m Am¡a H$hm, “AmO go Vwåhmam BgHo$ gmW H$m [aíVm IË_ hmo J`m Ÿ& MmhmoVmo Vw_ BgH$s godm H$amo & H$b Bgr g_` dh hmoe _| AmEJrŸ&” _hmamO H$sAmkm Ho$ AZwgma dh Cgo boH$a Zm{gH$ Am J`m Am¡a CgH$s godm H$aVm ahmŸ&

CZ lrZmamÙ _hmamO Ho$ g_m{YñW hmo OmZo ~mX lr~rS>H$a _hmamOEH$ ~ma Zm{gH$ AmE Wo & CZHo$ Xe©Z Ho$ {bE J§Jy~mB© XÎm Ho$ _§{Xa _| JBª &V~ lr_hmamO Zo Cgo ~Vm`m {H$, “J§Jy~mB©, O~ VH$ _¢ `hm± hÿ± V~ VH$ amoµOàgmX Ho$ {bE AmVr ahmoŸ&” CZH$s Amkm Ho$ AZwgma dh amoµO AmVr Wr Am¡a^moOZ Ho$ ~mX lr_hmamO Ho$ nmg ~¡R>H$a nmZ-V_mIy ImH$a Mbr OmVr Wr &

EH$ {XZ lr_hmamO Zo AnZo bmoJm| go H$hm {H$, “Vw_ bmoJ nyN>Vo hmo {H$

YÝ` XmVm / 8382


na_mW© _| h_ AmJo Š`m| Zht ~‹T>Vo? AmAmo, Vwåh| {XImVm hÿ± &” do D$nar_§{Ob na JEŸ& g~ bmoJ dhm± JE & J§Jy~mB© nmZ ImH$a V_mIy \$m±H$Zo H$mo Wr{H$ lr_hmamO Zo nyN>m {H$, “J§Jy~mB© Mm§Xmoar JB© Wr Š`m ?” gwZVo hr dh \y$Q>n‹S>rŸ& \$\$H$Vo hþE CgZo H$hm {H$, “Mm§Xmoar _| A~ Š`m ImH$ ~Mm h¡ ?” _ZhbH$m hmoZo na dh Am±I| nm|N>H$a Mbr JBª & V~ lr_hmamO Zo bmoJm| go H$hm{H$ “XoImo, H¡$gm h¡ Jwé-ào_Ÿ& O~ Jwé H$m Zm_ gwZVo hr Am±gy ~agmZo bJmoJoV^r na_mW© _| AmJo H$X_ ~‹T>oJmŸ&”Ah§H$ma H$m AÞ

lr_hmamO Zm{gH$ Ho$ XÎm _§{Xa _| O~ Wo, V~ amoO H$moB©© ^º$ Z¡doÚH$aVm Wm & EH$ {XZ JmoS>>~mobo Zm_ Ho$ g‚mZ H$m Z¡doÚ Wm & CZHo$ ~‹S>o ^mB©ñd § lrñdm_r g_W© Ho$ {eî` Wo, Bg{bE CÝh| Jd© Wm {H$ _¢ ñdm_r H$m {eî`hÿ±, V~ lr_hmamO _| Š`m aIm h¡ ? Bg ^md Ho$ AmVo hr lr_hmamO H$mo H±$nH±$nr^a AmB©, {H$gr ^r Vah go dh H$_ Zht hmo ahr Wt & lr_hmamO _mZmo AnZoAmn go hr ~mV| H$aZo bJo & bJVm Wm {H$ do {H$grgo ~mV| H$a aho hm|Ÿ& H$moB© CÝh|^moOZ H$aZo go _Zm H$a ahm Wm & lr_hmamO H$hVo Wo {H$, “dh Vmo AnZm hrh¡, ^moOZ boZo go Š`m hmoJm ?” lr_hmamO VH©$ H$a aho Wo, bo{H$Z CÝh| ^moOZgo _Zm {H$`m Om ahm Wm & Am{Ia CZHo$ _w±h go {ZH$bm {H$, “`h _oar N>mVr na~¡R>m h¡, _wPo CR>Zo Zht XoJm &”

^moOZ H$s V¡ mar hmo JBª & Jmo‹S>~mobo lr_hmamO H$mo ~wbmZo Am JE &CZH$s H±$nH±$nr éH$ Zht ahr Wr & CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$, “_wPgo ^moOZ {H$`m Zht OmgHo$Jm & Vw_ bmoJ H$a bmo & MmhVo hr hmo, Vmo Z¡doÚ H$m Wmo‹S>m-gm XyY boAmZm &” do XyY H$m Ky±Q> nrH$a gmo JEŸ& bJVm Wm {H$ ñd § lrñdm_r g_W© ZoCÝh| _Zm {H$`m Wm Am¡a gX²Jwé H$s Amkm CÝh| _mZZr n‹S>rŸ& lr_hmamO gX²JwéH$mo N>mo‹S> AÝ` {H$grH$s Amkm Š`m _mZVo ? JmoS>>~mobo Ho$ PyR>o Ah§H$ma Ho$ H$maUCZH$m AÞ boZo go gX²Jwé Zo lr_hmamO H$mo _Zm H$a {X`mŸ&_m§{ÌH$ \$H$sa

lr_hmamO O~ Zm{gH$ _| Wo, V~ EH$ {XZ gw~h N>‚mo na I‹S>o Wo &

ZrMo g‹S>H$ go EH$ \$H$sa Om ahm Wm & CgZo lr_hmamO H$mo XoImo Vmo AmJo nrN>oH$X_ H$aVo hþE A‹S>Zo bJm & CÝhm|Zo AnZo bmoJm| H$mo oO H$a Cgo ~wbm {b`m &{H$grZo nyN>m {H$, “\$H$sa Or, AmnHo$ nmg Hw$N> V§Ì-_§Ì hmo Vmo ~VmAmo &” Cgna dh ~mobm, “Vw_ Vmo ~ƒm hmo, Vw_H$mo Š`m ~VmZm? ~m~m XoI|Jo Vmo ~VmD±$JmŸ&”V~ lr_hmamO Ho$ H$hZo na CgZo EH$ H$moao H$mJO na nopÝgb go Hw$N> {bIH$aCgo \$e© na aIm & {\$a Cgo ê$_mb go T±H$H$a Hw$N> _§Ì n‹T>o Am¡a ê$_mb H$mohQ>m {X`mŸ& H$mJµO ZmMVo hwE bmoJm| H$s Amoa ~‹T>H$a nrN>o hQ>Vm Wm & H$B© ~maEogm hþAm, bo{H$Z dh H$mJ>µO dhm± {H$gr AmX_r H$mo Ny> Z nm`m & Cg \$H$sa ZoXmo-VrZ ~ma Eogm H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s, bo{H$Z Cg_| H$m_`m~r Zht {_br &Am{Ia CgZo lr_hmamO go H$hm {H$, “h_mam OmXy Vwåhmao dmñVo Zht h¡§Ÿ&” Am¡aCgZo CÝh| gbm_ {H$`mŸ& lr_hmamO Zo Cgo Hw$N> n¡go XoH$a {~Xm {H$`m & V~CÝhm|Zo ~Vm`m {H$, “dh H$mJµO AJa {H$grH$mo Ny> OmVm Vmo CgH$s JX©Z _amo‹S>rOmVr &” CÝhm|Zo AnZo à^md go Cg \$H$sa Ho$ OmXy H$mo ~oAga H$a {X`m WmŸ&O§Jbr _hmamO

nwUo _| O§Jbr _hmamO Zm_ Ho$ {gÕ hmo JE CZHo$ Zm_ na AmO ~‹S>m-amñVm ~Zm h¡ & dhm± nhbo KZm O§Jb Wm Am¡a Cg_| do ahVo Wo, Bg{bE CÝh|O§Jbr _hmamO Zm_ {_bm & EH$ {XZ lr_hmamO dhm± JE & O§Jbr _hmamO ZoCÝh| naIZo Ho$ {bE _§Ì \y°±$H$m Vmo lr_hmamO H$m nyam eara AH$‹S> J`m & do dhtboQ>H$a AnZo AmamÜ` lr_mé{V Or H$m qMVZ H$aVo JE & amV^a do Jhar ZtXgmoH$a gw~h OmJH$a ~¡R> JE & O§Jbr _hmamO gw~h CÝh| XoIH$a M{H$V ah JEAm¡a CÝhm|Zo lr_hmamO H$mo em~mer Xr & V~ go do CZH$m AmXa H$aZo bJoŸ&^º$m| H$mo Xe©Z Ho$ {bE ~wbm`m

R>mUo Ho$ Ho$edamd Jwáo lr_hmamO Ho$ ^º$ WoŸ& lr_hmamO g_m{YñWhmoZo Ho$ VrZ {XZ nhbo Jwáo Ho$ ñdßZ _| àH$Q> hþE & CÝhm|Zo H$hm, “Vw_ Xe©ZMmhVo hmo, Vmo Am OmAmo, _¡¢ Mbm &” Jwáo Zo Cg gnZo H$s Amoa Ü`mZ Zht{X`mŸ& Xygao {XZ {\$a go gnZm Am`m & {\$a ^r CÝhm|Zo Ü`mZ {X`m & V~ Vrgao {XZAm J`m, Vmo do nwUo Xm‹¡S>o & Eogm hr AZw d lr_Vr JmoXyVmB© Ho$VH$a H$mo {_bm & CgHo$

YÝ` XmVm / 8584


gnZo _| AmH$a lr_hmamO Zo ~Vm`m, “_¢ Mbm, Vw_ Š`m ~¡R>r hmo ?”\$H$sa H$s ~mV

lr_hmamO H$s {JaVr hmbV go XÎmmon§V {ZamoIoH$a AZ_Zo hmo JE WoŸ&Cg g_` Zm{gH$ Ho$ AdYyV ~m~m nwUo AmE WoŸ& CZgo {_bH$a _Z H$mo em§{VnmZo Ho$ {bE {ZamoIoH$a JE, bo{H$Z do Zht {_boŸ& amñVo _| EH$ \$H$sa {_bm &CgZo H$hm {H$, “Vwåhmao ~m~m Zo AÀN>m {H$`m & nH$m hþAm \$b Vwåhmao {bE n‹oS>na H$~ VH$ ahVm ? Aëbm g~ Hw$N> AÀN>m H$aZodmbm h¡ &” CgH$s ~mV go{ZamoIoH$a Ho$ _Z H$mo M¡Z {_bm &~§Jmbr gmYw

lr_hmamO O~ Zm{gH$ _| Wo, V~ CZHo$ nmg EH$ ~§Jmbr gmYw AmVoWo & doo ½`mah-~mah ~Oo Am OmVo Wo Am¡a dht AÞ-J«hU H$aVo Wo & do CÝ_ZrAdñWm _| ahVo Wo & O~ CZH$s nÎmb namogr OmVr Wr, V~ do nÎmb H$s gmarMrO| {_bmH$a Im OmVo Wo Am¡a nÎmb H$mo gm_Zo Ho$ EH$ JwgmB© Ho$ Ûma na \|$H$XoVo WoŸ& dh Jm{b`m± XoVm, MrIVm, {MëbmVm WmŸ& do CgH$m _µOm CR>mVo hþEh±gVo, ZH$b CVmaVo hþE Mbo OmVo & Xoh na H$^r b§JmoQ>r hmoVr, Vmo H$^r{MW‹S>o, H$^r Z`m YmoVr-Hw$Vm©-H$moQ> ^r hmoVm Wm & do {gÕ nwéf Wo, bo{H$ZCÝhm|Zo nmJbnZ Amo‹T >{b`m WmŸ& lr_hmamO Ho$ nmg AmZo na do MwnMmn ahVoWoŸ& CZHo$ gm_Zo ~‹S>~‹S> H$aVoŸVmo _Zm H$aZo na KwQ>Zm| _| {ga Nw>nmE K§Q>m| MwnMmn~¡R>o ahVo Wo & H$^r Xwnha _| Z AmVo Vmo em_ H$mo Am OmVo Wo, lr_hmamO \$b-no‹T>o Omo ^r ahVm CÝh| Xo XoVo Wo & em_ H$mo A±Yoam N>mZo bJVm Vmo do dZ _| Jw_hmo OmVo Wo Am¡a `moJmä`mg H$aVo WoŸ& lr_hmamO ~‹S>o ào_ go CZH$s nyN>VmN>H$aVo Wo & do AnZo {eî`m|-^º$m| go H$hVo Wo {H$, “^JdmZ² Vw_ bmoJm| Ho$ {bEhr `hm± Ka ~¡R>o Eogo AmX_r H$mo bo AmVm h¡ &”amIZhma Jwé

XÎmmon§V (X. b.) {ZamoIoH$a lr_hmamO Ho$ {Zð>mdmZ ^º$ Wo & do Zm_rdH$sb Wo, bo{H$Z CÝh| S>m°ŠQ>a ^r H$hm OmVm WmŸ& CÝh| XÎmmon§V `m AmÊUmgmh~^r H$hVo Wo & do Cg O_mZo Ho$ ~r. E.Eb².Eb². ~r. Wo & do n‹T>mB© Ho$ {bE AnZo

{_Ì lr ^mJdV Ho$ `hm± RmUo JE Wo & CÝhm|Zo {H$amE na H$_am bo {b`m WmŸ&Xw m©½` go n‹Smog _| Mmoar hmo JB©, Am¡a {ZamoIoH$a na eH$ hmoZo bJm & nw{bg ZoAmH$a ^mJdV Ho$ `hm±§ nyN>VmN> H$s & {ZamoIoH$a K~am CR>o {H$ A~ nw{bgnrQ>oJr & Cg amV CÝh| gnZm Am`m {H$ CZHo$ nrN>o EH$ gm±n Am ahm h¡, Am¡a do^mJ aho h¢ Ÿ& BVZo _| EH$ AmX_r bmR>r boH$a Am J`m Am¡a CgZo gm±n H$mo ^Jm{X`m & Cg AmX_r Zo g\o$X YmoVr nhZr Wr Am¡a Cgr YmoVr H$m AmYm {hñgmeara na Amo‹T> {b`m Wm &

XÎmmon§V AmJo MbH$a ^mJdV Ho$ gmW lr_hmamO Ho$ nmg JE, V~CÝhm|Zo XoIm {H$ o do hr gm±n H$mo IXo‹SZodmbo g‚mZ h¢ & BgHo$ nhbo CÝhm|ZoH$^r lr_hmamO H$mo XoIm VH$ Zht Wm Ÿ& do CZgo à^m{dV hmoH$a CZHo$ ^º$ ~ZJE & CÝhm|Zo gZ² 1902 H$s am_Zd_r H$mo lr_hmamO go AZwJ«h nm`m Am¡aAnZo H$mo {Zð>mnyd©H$ CZHo$ MaUm| _| gm¢n {X`m & Eb²Eb². ~r. ~ZZo na lr_hmamOH$s Amkm na _w§~B© _| CÝhm|Zo EH$ hmB©ñHy$b _| g§ñH¥$V AÜ`mnH$ H$s Zm¡H$ar H$s,{\$a do CÝht Ho$ H$hZo na Zm¡H$ar N>mo‹SH$a godm Ho$ {bE lr_hmamO Ho$ Aml` _|Am JE & lr_hmamO Ho$ H$R>moa AZwemgZ _| Jwé-godm H¡$gr ~ZoJr? Ñ‹T> {Zð>mH$moB© h±gr-Iob Zht & Bg qMVm _| EH$ amV XÎmmon§V H$mo gnZo _| EH$ gmYw ZoCnXoe {H$`m {H$, “ ‹Jwé-godm ~‹S>r H${R>Z ~mV h¡ & gm±n O~ {~b _| àdoeH$aVm h¢ Am¡a h_ Cgo nH$‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE ItMZo bJVo h¢, V~ CgH$s ny±N> Qy>Q>OmEJr, bo{H$Z dh ~mha Zht {ZH$boJm & _Z H$s BVZr Ñ‹T>Vm hmo V^r Jwégodm~ZoJr &” XÎmmon§V lr_hmamO H$s godm _| Am JE & CZHo$ {Oå_o ~m‹Oma H$m H$m_Wm & lr_hmamO IarX _| H$moB© Z H$moB© ZwŠg {ZH$mbH$a BVZm \$Q>H$maVo Wo {H$ébm XoVo WoŸ& bo{H$Z XÎmmon§V AnZr {Zð>m Ho$ H$maU Jwé Ho$ ß`mao ~Z JE &lr_hmamO Zo hr 1908 _| CZH$m {ddmh Am¡a J^m©YmZ g§ñH$ma {H$`m & XÎmmon§VH$s {Oå_oXm[a`m±§ ~‹T> JBª & H$moB© Zm¡H$ar-Am_XZr Zht WrŸ& ^{dî` H$s qMVm{XZ-amV gVm ahr Wr & CZH$m _Z ~oM¡Z Wm & _Z _| {dMma CR>m {H$ g~ Hw$N>N>mo‹S>H$a ^mJ OmD±$ & amV _| gnZo _| CÝhm|Zo XoIm {H$ do Vwbgr ~mJ Ho$ am_ _§{Xa_| JE h¢ Am¡a dhm± am_ Or Ho$ gm_Zo ñd § lr_hmamO I‹S>o h¢ & Xygao {XZ go do

YÝ` XmVm / 8786


lr_hmamO H$s Amkm nmH$a lram_ Or Ho$ Xe©Z Ho$ {bE OmZo bJoŸ&XÎmmon§V amV _| ~r‹S>m Hy$Q>H$a lr_hmamO H$mo XoVo Wo & EH$ {XZ CZHo$

_Z _| {dMma CR>m {H$ lrg§V EH$ZmW _hmamO AnZo Jwé lrOZmX©Z ñdm_r H$mo~r‹S>m Hy$Q>H$a XoVo Wo, Vmo {nH$XmZr hr nr boVo Wo & _oam BVZm A{YH$ma Vmo Zhth¡, bo{H$Z lr_hmamO AnZo _w±h H$m ~r‹S>m Xo Xo§Jo, Vmo _¢ Im by±JmŸ& {ZamoIoH$a Ho$_Z H$s ~mV lr_hmamO Vm‹S> JE Ÿ& do ~mobo, “H$hm± EH$ZmW Am¡a H$hm± Vw_ ?H$aZr Ho$ {~Zm H$WZr ì`W© h¡ &”

lr_hmamO Xoa _| OmJH$a Xwnha _| H$moB© 11 ~Oo ~¡RH$ _| Am OmVo Wo &V~ CZHo$ gm_Zo nyOm go ~Mo hþE \y$b aIo OmVo Wo & do CZ \y$bm| H$s _mbm~ZmH$a {H$gr Vgdra H$mo nhZmZo H$mo ~Vm XoVo Wo & EH$ {XZ nyOm Ho$ ~mX \y$bhr Zht ~Mo Vmo lr_hmamO Zo {ZamoIoH$a H$mo ~Vm`m {H$ OmAmo, “H$Zoar Ho$ \y$b boAmAmoŸ&” CÝhm|Zo ~Vm`m {H$, “_¢ J`m Wm, bo{H$Z A~ dhm± H$moB© \y$b Zht h¡&”“O¡gm ~Vm`m, d¡gm H$amoŸ& ” Am{Ia XÎmmon§V dhm± JE, Vmo T>oam| \y$b {_b JEŸ&V~ do YmoVr _| ^aH$a \y$b bo AmE & lr_hmamO ~mobo, “Š`m| \y$b Wo Zht Z ?A~ H$hm± go AmE? Eogm hr hmoVm h¡ & O~ ^JdmZ² XoJm, V~ BVZm XoJm {H$ Vw_bo ^r Zht gH$moJoŸ&” AmJo MbH$a XÎmmon§V {ZamoIoH$a nw{bg àm°{gŠ wQ>a ~Z JE& ^JdmZ² Zo CÝh| ^anya Xo {X`m &

EH$ ~ma XÎmmon§V H$mo _bo[a`m hmo J`m Am¡a ~wIma ~hþV {XZm| VH$MbVm ahm & ~ohX H$_‹Omoar Am JBª & Eogo _| am_ Zd_r Ho$ {bE Hw$N> bmoJm| Ho$gmW do nwUo AmZo bJo Ÿ& ~rM _| Xohÿ OmZo H$s gmoMr, bo{H$Z XÎmmon§V H$m ~wImaM‹T> J`m & CÝhm|Zo gm{W`m| H$mo AmJo oO {X`m Am¡a IwX lrg§V VwH$mam_ _hmamOHo$ ${Zdm©U-ñWmZ _| Om ~¡R>oŸ& V~r`V {~J‹S> JB©© Ÿ& CÝh| bJm {H$ A~ _¢ _a ahmhÿ±Ÿ& BVZo _o§ AmdmO Am JB© {H$, “_amoJo Zht, H$_©-^moJ ^moJ aho hmoŸ&” `hgX²Jwé H$s hr AmdmO Wr, Š`m|{H$ Amg-nmg Xya-Xya VH$ H$moB© Zht Wm &Jwé{Zð>m Ñ‹T> hmo, Vmo H$ht ^r Jwé-H¥$nm H$m N>Ì AmídñV ~ZVm h¡ &

XÎmmon§V {ZamoIoH$a Zo AnZo Xmo ^VrOm| H$m OZoD$ g§ñH$ma lrg§V kmZoídag_m{Y-ñWmZ Amb§Xr _| H$am`m & do dhm± Ho$ EH$ nwamo{hV Ho$ `hm± CVao, bo{H$ZXmo {XZ _| Cg nwamo[hV Zo EH$mXer Ho$ H$maU CÝh| Amb§Xr Ho$ lrZ¥qgh gañdVr

(lrñdm_r g_W© Ho$ {eî`) Ho$ _§{Xa Ho$ gm_Zodmbr Y_©embm _| aI {X`m Ÿ&XÎmomn§V Zo lrZ¥qgh gañdVr go _Z _| àmW©Zm H$s {H$, “A~ VH$ h_ lrkmZoída_hmamO Ho$ Aml` _| Wo, A~ AmnHo$ Aml` _| AmE h¢ &” Xygao {XZ hr CZH$s2-3 gmb H$s b‹SH$s H$mo ~ohX ~wIma M‹T>m & S>m°ŠQ>a Zo H$h {X`m {H$, “ ‹~wImaŠ`m h¡, g_P _| Zht AmVm &” XÎmmon§V H$mo ^r Omoam| H$m ~wIma Am`mŸ& Cg~ohmoer _| CÝh| gwZmB© {X`m {H$, “Amb§Xr _| Xygao {H$gr H$m A{YH$ma Zht &”gwZVo hr AnZr JbVr OmZH$a do lrkmZoída Ho$ _§{Xa JE Am¡a nyOm H$a Ho$CÝhm|Zo j_m-`mMZm H$s Ÿ& ~g, CZH$m Am¡a CZH$s ~oQ>r H$m ~wIma nm±M {_ZQ> _|CVa J`m & gX²Jwé Zo XÎmmon§V H$s JbVr H$mo gwYma {X`m &

EH$ ~ma {Xg§~a H$s Nw>{Å>`m| _| XÎmmon§V {ZamoIoH$a gX²Jwé H$s godm Am¡agm{ÞÜ` Ho$ {bE nwUo AmE & gX²Jwé H$s JÔr gm\$ H$aZo bJo & Xmo-Mma {XZ Ho$~mX CÝh| Hw$N> AµOr~ gm _hgyg hmoZo bJm & JÔr gm\$ H$aZo _| Ambg KoaZobJm Am¡a _Z _| do XodVmAm| H$mo ^Ôr Jm{b`m± XoZo bJo & do ~oM¡Z hmo CR>oŸ& Bg{d{MÌ hmbV _| CÝhm|Zo bm¡Q> OmZo H$s gmoMrŸ& lr_hmamO H$s Amkm nmH$a do{ZH$bo & do CÝh| Z_ñH$ma H$aZo bJo Vmo CÝhm|Zo H$hm, “ ‹Xya go Z_ñH$ma H$amo, _oaon¡am| H$mo _V Nw>Amo & ” AmYr amV _| aobJm‹Sr Wr & Jm‹S>r _| XÎmmon§V H$mo PnH$s AmJB© CÝhm|Zo XoIm, EH$ H$mbm-H$bwQ>m nwéf CZHo$ eara go ~mha {ZH$bm Am¡a Hw$N>g_` nmg _| I‹Sm hmoH$a AmoPb hmo J`m & V~go CZH$m _Z ñdÀN> hmo J`m &nmg H$s ~wamB`m± gX²Jwé-H¥$nm go {ZH$b JBª & {Zð>m hmoZr Mm{hE, {\$a gX²JwéAnZo {eî` H$mo g^r g§H$Q>m| _| ~MmVm h¡Ÿ&AÝ` gmYw-gËnwéf

Cg µO_mZo Ho$ Zm{gH$ Ho$ {XJ§~a `moJr Jmonmb ~m~m, eoJm±d Ho$ JOmZZ_hmamO, gmoZJra Ho$ ZmZH$ _hmamO, wgmdb H$s Imbå_m, nbyg Ho$ Ym|S>r~m~m, {eaS>r Ho$ gmB© ~m~m, Zm{gH$ Ho$ AdYyV ~m~m, _m¡bm ~m~m, Í §~Ho$ídaHo$ OhmJraXma ~m~m Am{X gmYw-OZ lr_hmamO Ho$ A{YH$ma H$mo OmZVo Wo & O~lr_hmamO H$m H$moB© ^º$ CZHo$ Xe©Z H$aZo OmVm Wm, V~ CZHo$ _w±h go {ZH$bVmWm {H$, “Vwåhmam XmVm YÝ` h¡ Ÿ&”

* * *

YÝ` XmVm /8988


14. JwUgmJa Jwé

^JdmZ² lrXÎmmÌo Ho$ AdVma AŠH$bH$moQ{Zdmgr lrñdm_r g_W© OrHo$ _hmZ² {eî`moÎm_ n. ny . lram_mZ§X ~rS>H$a _hmamO Or AdVmar nwéf Wo &Y_©-½bm{Z Xya H$aZo Ho$ {bE, gmYw-g‚mZm| H$s ajm Ho$ {bE Am¡a ^{º$ H$mCÝ_of {XImZo Ho$ {bE ^JdmZ² AnZr {d y{V`m| Ho$ gmW gJwU M[aÌ àH$Q> H$aVoh¢ & AZoH$ M‹T>md-CVmam| go ^am Am¡a AZoH$ {deofVmAm| go nyU© lr~rS>H$a_hmamO H$m M[aÌ A{ÛVr` h¡ & CZH$m M[aÌ XoIH$a bJVm h¡ {H$ “Za H$aZrH$ao Vmo Za H$m Zmam`U ~Z OmVm h¡Ÿ&” CZ_| AZ§V JwU {N>no Wo, Omo _Zwî` Ho${bE AmXe© àñVwV H$aVo h¢ & h[a AZ§V h¡ Am¡a CgH$s H$WmE± ^r AZ§V hmoVr h¢ &lr~rS>H$a _hmamO Ho$ gJwU M[aÌ H$s Hw$N> à_wI {deofVmAm| H$mo g_P boZmgöX` ^º$m| Ho$ {bE CnmXo hmoJm &ì`{º$Ëd

lr_hmamO D±$Mo Am¡a BH$hao H$Xdmbo, Jm¡a dU© Wo & Am±I| nmZrXmaWtŸ& XoIZodmbm Amn hr Amn CZgo à^m{dV hmo OmVm Wm & AÀN>o {XZm| _|CZH$s nmoemH$ ~{‹T>`m hmoVr Wr & do aoe_r dñÌ nhVo WoŸ& {ga na gm\$m, H$moQ>Am¡a YmoVr & BÌm| Ho$ em¡H$sZ Wo & Bg à^mdr ì`{º$ Ho$ YZr lr_hmamO YZr-_mZr bmoJm| _| Am¡a amOm-_hmamOmAm| Ho$ Xa~mam| _| OmVo Wo, V~ AnZr _rR>r~mV| Am¡a dmH²$-MVwaVm Ho$ H$maU g^r Ho$ AmH$f©U Ho$ H|$Ð ~Z OmVo Wo & g^rCZH$s Bµ‚mV H$aVo Wo & CZH$s ~mVm| _| h±gr-_µOmH$ H$m ^r nwQ> hmoVm Wm &

bo{H$Z CÝhm|Zo \$H$rar AnZmB©, V~ g~ Hw$N> N>m‹oS>H$a do A{bá hmoJEŸ& do gmam Vm_-Pm_ N>mo‹S>H$a EH$ YmoVr nhZH$a AYZ§Jo hr ahZo bJo & CgYmoVr H$s MwÞQ> H$mo hr do eara na `m {ga na Amo‹T> boVo Wo & {\$a ^r AnZoà^mdr ì`{º$Ëd Am¡a AnZr e{º$`m| Ho$ H$maU ^º$OZ Mmho Jar~ hm| `m A_ra

hm|, J¥hñW hm| `m gmYw-g§Ý`mgr-g^r CZgo à^m{dV hmoVo WoŸ&`hm± VH$ {H$ qhò new ^r CZHo$ amo~ _| AmVo Wo & Z_©Xm-n[aH«$_m Ho$

Adga na S>>adZm eoa ^r CZH$s n¡Zr ZµOa go X~ H$a Mbm J`m & Z_©Xm Ho$Xh _| do Hy$X n‹S>o Vmo AZoH$ qhò K{‹S>`mb ^r CZHo$ nmg \$Q>H$ Zht gHo$ &Am|H$maoída Ho$ Amogmao _| n§M_wIr ZmJ CZgo {bnQ> J`m, bo{H$Z CZHo$ “OmAmo”H$hZo na MwnMmn Mbm J`m & ^mbM§Ð nd©V (Xohÿ) H$s VbhQ>r _| ~go àmMrZ{ed _§{Xa _| CZHo$ nhþ±MZo na H$mbm ZmJ dhm± go Mbm J`m & Z_©Xm {H$Zmao{Ìeyb nm{U H$s Pm{‹S>`m| _| O~ amñVm gyP Zht ahm Wm, V~ EH$ o{‹S>E Zo CÝh|amh {XImB© &CXmaVm

lr_hmamO Ho$ _Z _| ~‹S>r CXmaVm Wr & CZHo$ Ka _| AZoH$ Am{lVAmVo Wo, CZ g~ H$m ~‹S>o ào_ go do nmbZ H$aVo Wo & H$ht do ~mha Jm±d OmVo Wo,Vmo Ka Ho$ g~ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE Cnhma _| Hw$N> Z Hw$N> bmH$a ~m±Q> XoVo Wo & Cgg_` H$moB© hm[µOa Z hmo Vmo CgH$m Cnhma ~MmH$a aIVo Wo & CZH$s CXmaVm _|g_Ñ{ï> Wr &

AZoH$ ^º$-{eî` CZHo$ Ka _| godm Ho$ {bE `m {_bZo Ho$ {bE AmOmVo Wo, CZ g~ H$m `Wmo{MV Am{VÏ` hmoVm Wm & amV _| gmoZo go nhbo do XoIboVo Wo {H$ g~ H$mo {~ñVa-C‹Tm¡Zm {_bm h¡ `m Zht & CÝhm|Zo bmIm| én o H$_mEAm¡a CXma öX` go C‹S>m {XE Ÿ& b. J. ~mnQ> ßboJ go ~r_ma Wo, Cg g_` _m±gmh~ ^r {~ñVa na n‹S>r Wt, IwX ^r ~r_ma hmoZo na ^r lr_hmamO AnZo hmWm|hbwAm, Ira ~ZmH$a ~mnQ> H$mo {IbmVo Wo Ÿ&

CÝhm|Zo AnZo Ka _| H¥$îUm {~~rH$a, Xm_moXa Xoenm§S>>o, AÊUmgmh~~hþVwbo O¡go bmoJm| H$mo bm aIm Wm & CZH$s n‹T>mB© H$m B§VµOm_ {H$`m WmŸ& CÝhm|ZoXoenm§S>o H$m Am¡a XÎmmon§V H$m {ZamoIoH$a H$m {ddmh aMm Wm Ÿ&_mV¥^{º$

lr_hmamO ~‹S>o _mV¥ º$ Wo & do _m± H$s {H$gr ~mV H$m Cëb§KZ Zh§tH$aVo Wo & CÝh| AZoH$ AÀN>o KamZm| go [aíVo AmE Wo, bo{H$Z CÝhm|Zo _m± H$s ng§X

JwUgmJa Jwé / 9190


H$s hþB© b‹S>H$s go hr {ddmh {H$`m & do AnZo ^º$m| go H$hVo Wo {H$ _mVm-{nVmH$s godm go ^JdmZ² àgÞ hmoVo h¢ & ^º$ nw§‹S>brH$ H$s _mV¥-{nV¥ ^{º$ go ^JdmZ²{dÆ>b àgÞ hmo JE Ÿ&Ym{_©H$Vm

lr_hmamO na_ Ym{_©H$ WoŸ& Hw$bmMma, nyOm-nmR>, A{^foH$, bKwéÐ,CËgd Am{X do ~‹S>o ào_ go _ZmVo Wo & ^mbM§Ð nhm‹S> H$s VbhQ>r Ho$ {ed _§{Xa_| CÝhm|Zo ~«m÷Um| Ûmam bKwéÐ H$am`m WmŸ& Ka _| nyOm-nmR> ~«m÷U Ûmam hmoVmWm & lr_hmamO ~Mo \y$bm| H$s AnZo hmWm| _mbmE± Jy±WH$a Vg~ram| H$mo nhZmZoHo$ {bE XoVo Wo & AÞ-g§Vn©U _| CZH$s ~‹S>r AmñWm WrŸ& CZHo$ `hm± A{V{W`m|Ho$ {bE ^moOZ H$m à~§Y hmoVm Wm, AZoH$ Ë`m¡hmam| na _hm^moO hmoVo WoŸ& Zm{gH$_| XÎm _§{Xa H$s ñWmnZm Ho$ g_` AZoH$ {XZm| VH$ AÞ-g§Vn©U Mbm Wm &

~mø Am‹S>§~a H$s Anojm _Z H$s Ym{_©H$Vm H$mo do ~‹S>m _mZVo Wo & _ZH$s ^{º$-^mdZm Z hmo, Vmo do {H$gr ^r Ym{_©H$ H$_© H$mo H$moar H$dm`X _mZVoWoŸ& d¡am½` YmaU H$aZo Ho$ ~mX CÝhm|Zo Bgr gƒr Ym{_©H$Vm H$mo AnZm`m Wm &doXm| H$s ajm H$aZodmbo ~«m÷Um| H$mo do nyÁ` _mZVo Wo &^º$-dËgbVm

lr_hmamO AnZo {eî`m|-^º$m| Ho$ H$ë`mU H$s {ZË` qMVm T>moVo Wo & dog~ AnZm Eo{hH$ Am¡a nma_m{W©H$ H$ë`mU gmÜ` H$a|, Bg{bE CÝh| ì`mdhm[aH$~mar{H$`m± g_PmVo Wo & ~mµOma go _mb H¡$go IarX| ? Cgo H¡$go naIo ? _mob-Vmob H¡$go H$ao§ ? _m_wbr gãOr IarXZo _| gmdYmZr H¡$go ~aV| ? Am{X gmar~mV| do g_Pm XoVo Wo & JbVr hmooZo na S>m±Q>-\$Q>H$maH$a Jm{b`m| H$s ~m¡N>ma H$aXoVo Wo {H$ gwZZodmbm amo n‹S>Vm Wm & AnZo bmoJm| Ho$ AdJwU Am¡a Xmof XoIH$aCÝh| Jwñgm Am OmVm Wm &

AnZo ^º$m| Ho$ ImZ-nmZ-Amam_ Am{X gw{dYmAm| H$m do ~‹S>m I`mbaIVo Wo & AnZo {eî` lr~m~m _hmamO H$m hR> H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE nabmoH${gYmar lr_m±gmh~ H$mo CÝhm|Zo gmH$ma àH$Q> H$am`m Wm & ^º$m| Ho$ {bE do Jwé_mB©Wo & do CZ JwéAm| _| go Wo, {OZHo$ ~mao _| _hmË_m H$~ra Zo H$hm h¡ -

Jwé Hw$åhma grI H§w$^ h¡, J‹T> J‹T> H$m‹T>¡ ImoQ> Ÿ&^moJr-Ë`mJr : hX N>m±{S> ~ohX ^`m

AnZr _ohZV go Am¡a ^m½` H$s H¥$nm go lr_hmamO Zo Y§Yo _| bmIm|énE H$_mEŸ& CZ na n¡gm H$_mZo H$s hdg gdma hþB©© Wr, bo{H$Z Omo H$_m`mdh _ohZV Am¡a B©_mZXmar Ho$ ~b na H$_m`m, {H$grH$mo YmoIm XoH$a Zht &gam\o$ H$m Am¡a J§Yr H$m H$mamo~ma {H$`m & `hm± VH$ {H$ {H${_`m ^r hm{gb H$sŸ&BVZm gmam n¡gm H$_mH$a Cgo Eoe H$aZo _| C‹S>m {X`mŸ& do H$hm H$aVo Wo {H$,“_¢Zo Eogo Eogo ^moJ ^moJo ho¢ {H$ Vw_Zo Eogo ^moJm| H$m dU©Z H$Wm-CnÝ`mgm| _| ^rn‹T>m Z hmoJm &” ZmM-JmZo O¡go em¡H$ CÝhm|Zo AnZo OrdZ _| {H$E, CZH$m bwË\$CR>m`m & CgHo$ {bE bmoJm| H$s ~XZm_r ghr, V§Jr H$m XX© Pobm &

bo{H$Z gX²Jwé H$s H¥$nm nmVo hr do BZ g~ go hQ>H$a \$H$sa ~Z JE &Jwé Ho$ H$hZo na {H${_`m ^r N>mo‹S> Xr & CÝhm|Zo Ohm± ^moJm| H$s hX H$a Xr,dhm± Ë`mJ H$s ^r & dhm± CÝh| H$moB© Z _bmb hþAm, Z {hM{H$MmhQ>Ÿ& \$H$sar_| ^r CZH$m _Z a_m & do _ñV_m¡bm ~ZH$a EH$ YmoVr boH$a AmË_mZ§X _| Sy>~oahoŸ& Omo YmoVr nhZVo Wo Cgr H$m {hñgm Amo‹T> boVo Wo & Z_©Xm n[aH«$_m _|~ohX ^yI-ß`mg, gXu-J_u PobVo aho & Z {eH$dm Z {eH$m`V & do Ë`mJ_| ^r hX N>m±{S>> ~ohX ~Z JE & ^moJr go Ë`mJr, amJr go {damJr Am¡a _mohr go{Z_m}hr ~ZZo _| CÝh| H$moB© Xoa Zht bJt & _hmR>{JZr _m`m Ho$ ~§YZ CÝhm|ZoEH$ PQ>Ho$ _| Vmo‹S> {XE & {OVZr CËH$Q>Vm go CÝhm|Zo ^moJ ^moJm, CVZr hrCËH$Q>Vm go Ë`mJ ^r {H$`m Am¡a g~ Hw$N> Ë`mJZo na {\$a H$^r _m`m H$mo nmg\$Q>H$Zo Zht {X`m &_moh Ho$ jU

lr~rS>H$a _hmamO Ho$ OrdZ _| AÀN>o {XZm| _| AZoH$ _moh Ho$ jU AmJE Am¡a Cg _moh _| do Sy>~Vo-CVaVo aho & n¡go Ho$ _X _| ^moJ ^r ^moJo, ~XZm_r^r ghr & bo{H$Z gX²Jwé H$m AZwJ«h nmVo hr ~‹S>r ghOVm go CÝhm|Zo _moh Ho$Omb go AnZo H$mo _wº$ H$a {X`mŸ& Z_©Xm-n[aH«$_m Ho$ Adga na EH$ _h§V H$sgm¡§X ©-am{e H$Ý`m Zo CÝh| _§Ì-de H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$sŸ& CZgo {ddmh H$s

JwUgmJa Jwé / 9392


H$m_Zm àH$Q> H$a Ho$ AnZo H$mo Am¡a AnZo {nVm Ho$ g_¥Õ _R> H$mo CZHo$ MaUm| _|g_{n©V H$aZm Mmhm, bo{H$Z lr_hmamO µOam ^r {dM{bV Zht hþE & O~ dolrkmZoída Or Ho$ Xe©Z Ho$ {bE Amb§Xr JE Wo, V~ EH$ AqZÚ g§wXar ZoAm{VÏ` ñdrH$maZo H$s àmW©Zm H$s, bo{H$Z do Q>g go _g Zht hþE & Bgr àH$maXohÿ _| ^r VwH$mam_ ^º$ H$s Xygar nËZr Zo CZ na S>moao S>mbZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s,bo{H$Z lr_hmamO {ZÛªÛ ~Zo aho & {damJr OrdZ AnZmZo Ho$ ~mX H$m{_Zr H$rH$m_Zm CÝh| H$^r N>y Zht gH$sŸ& J¥hñW hmoVo hþE ^r CZH$m _Zmo{ZJ«h CZHo$M[aÌ H$mo D±$MmB`m| na nhþ±Mm XoVm h¡Ÿ&AXå` gmhg

O~ ^r H$moB© MwZm¡Vr lr_hmamO Ho$ gm_Zo Am OmVr Wr V~ CZ_| AXå`gmhg \y$Q> n‹S>Vm & {Z‹S>aVm Am¡a ghZerbVm Ho$ H$maU do {H$gr ^r gmhg H$moghO ^md go Pob boVo Wo & AŠH$bH$moQ> _| O~ do lrgX²Jwé H$m nmX-g§dhZH$a aho Wo Vmo AMmZH$ lrñdm_r g_W© Ho$ KwQ>Zm| Ho$ ~rM ^ §H$a ZmJ àH$Q>hmoH$a \w$\w$H$ma CR>m & {\$a ^r lr_hmamO {Z © ~ZH$a gX²Jwé H$s godm H$aVoaho & Cgo XoIH$a lrñdm_r g_W© Zo PëbmH$a H$hm {H$, “Vy ~‹S>m {OÞ, amjgh¡ &” CZHo$ Bg gmhg go àgÞ hmoH$a CÝhm|Zo CÝh| V_mMm O‹S>mH$a e{º$nmV goXrjm Xr & gX²Jwé Zo O~ Jwé-X{jUm _| {H${_`m{Jar N>mo‹S>Zo H$s _m§±J H$s, Vmogmhg Ho$ gmW Cgo ñdrH$ma {H$`m & gX²Jwé Zo CÝh| Z_©Xm-n[aH«$_m H$s AmkmXr, Vmo {Z:g§J ~ZH$a gXu-J_u, Yyn-~m[ae Am¡a H${R>ZmB`m|-g§H$Q>m| H$snadmh {H$E {~Zm n[aH«$_m Ho$ {bE Mb n‹S>o & AZoH$ _wgr~Vm| H$m gm_Zm H$aVohþE do ~‹T>Vo JE & H$R>moa yI-ß`mg gVmVr ahr & {Mb{MbmVr Yyn _| Z§Jo n¡aVnVr aoV _| Am¡a ZwH$sbo nËWam| na MbVo JE &

nËWaJra JwgmBª Zo Jm±Oo H$s {Mb_ noe H$s Vmo Eogm H$e bJm`m {H$emobm CR>m & hR>r ^º$ H$mo M§ÐeoIa ~mU XoZo Ho$ {bE K{‹S>`mb ^ao Xh _| Hy$Xn‹S>o & ZmJdmbo Amogmao _| gmo JE & J`m _| M§S>y H$s {Mb_ H$m H$e bJm`mŸ&Eogo Eogo AZoH$ H¥$Ë` CZHo$ AXå` gmhg Am¡a Anma ghZerbVm H$m n[aM`XoVo h¢ &

X`mbwVmlr_hmamO AnZo ^º$m| Ho$ à{V ~‹S>o X`mbw Wo & lr_hmamO namB© nra

H$mo XoI ngrO OmVo Wo & Z_©Xm {H$Zmao ~dmgra H$s nr‹S>m go V‹S>nZodmbo JwOamWr~«m÷U H$mo XoI do Xw:Ir hþE Am¡a CÝhm|Zo CgH$s ~r_mar AnZmH$a Cgo amoJ-_wº${H$`mŸ& Cg ~r_mar H$m Xw:I do OrdZ^a PobVo ahoŸ&

JmoXyVmB© Ho$VH$a AnZo _aUmoÝ_wI ZmVr H$mo boH$a lr_hmamO Ho$ nmgAm JB© & Cgo XoIH$a CÝhm|Zo Jm{b`m± Xo Xt, bo{H$Z Cg ~ƒo H$s hmbV XoIH$ado Ð{dV hþE Am¡a CÝhm|Zo Cg na H¥$nm-Ñ{ï> S>mbr & dh M§Jm ~Z J`m &

bú_U JUoe ~mnQ> lr_hmamO Ho$ _R> _| hr ßboJ go g»V ~r_ma hmoJEŸ& CÝhm|Zo H¥$nmbw ~ZH$a CZH$s godm H$sŸ& A§V _| CÝh| _m¡V Ho$ _w±h go~Mm`m &

g§gma Ho$ àmH¥$V JwUm| H$s gr_m hmoVr h¡, lr~rS>H$a _hmamO Cg gr_mH$mo Vmo‹SH$a JwUmVrV ~Zo Wo Ÿ& AZ§V JwU-g§nÞ gX²Jwé ~Zo Wo Ÿ&

* * *

JwUgmJa Jwé / 95

lram_mZ§X CdmM

eara H$s __Vmhr XwñVa _m`m h¡Ÿ& {ZíM`nyd©H$Am¡a ào_ go ^JdmZ² H$m Ü`mZ H$aZo na YraO ~‹TVm h¡Ÿ&Aä`mg go g~ ~Z gH$Vm h¡, Bg{bE à`mg H$aVoahZm Mm{hE, V~ H$ht H$^r Z H$^r AnZo _wH$m_ nanhþ±Mm Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&

94


15. {ZhMb nX nm`m

gËnwéfm| Ûmam g_mX¥Vlr_hmamO _Z:em§{V Ho$ {bE Jwé H$s ImoO _| O~ Mbo, V~ AŠH$bH$moQ>

Ho$ lrñdm_r g_W© CZHo$ {bE amO_hb H$s Xrdma go Hy$XH$a CÝh| Xe©Z XoZo~mha {ZH$bo & CÝh| XoIH$a CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$, “Am_ JXam`m h¢&” A§V _|lrñdm_r g_W© Zo CÝh| e{º$nmV Ho$ Ûmam Xrjm Xo XrŸ&

CgHo$ ~mX Z_©Xm n[aH«$_m Ho$ g_` EH$ Jw\$m _| EH$ {gÕ nwéf {_bo &CÝhm|Zo CÝh| ~‹S>o ào_ go Xmo {XZ AnZo nmg aIm & lr_hmamO H$m gƒm n[aM`{_bZo na Z_©Xm {H$Zmao H$s nhm‹S>r Ho$ JwgmBª, nËWaJra ~m~m Am¡a gmZoñdm_rAm¡a nwUo _| _wabrdmbo JwgmBª Zo CZH$m ~‹S>m AmXa {H$`m & hþnñdm_r, AdYyV~m~m, eoJm±d Ho$ JOmZZ _hmamO, nwUo Ho$ O§Jbr _hmamO, Zm{gH$ Ho$ ~§JmbrgmYw, Jmonmb ~wdm, H$mer Ho$ H¥$îUmZ§X Am¡a AOJa ñdm_r, {ea‹S>r Ho$ gmBª~m~m, Í`§~Ho$ída Ho$ µOhmJraXma Am{X VËH$mbrZ gmYw-gËnwéf lr~rS>>H$a_hmamO H$mo ^JdX²ñdê$n _mZH$a CZH$m ~‹S>m AmXa H$aVo Wo & gmYw H$s JVgmYw hr OmZVm h¡ &Z_©Xm _¡ m H$s H¥$nm

lr_hmamO A{YH$mar nwéf Wo Am¡a lrñdm_r g_W© H$m AZwJ«h nmH$aCZH$m nma_m{W©H$ A{YH$ma D±$MmB`m| na nhþ±Mm Wm, Bg{bE n[aH«$_m Ho$ g_`O~ do yI-ß`mg go ~ohmb Wo, V~ ñd § Z_©Xm _¡ m ½dmbZ Ho$ ê$n _| XyYboH$a AmB© & XyY nrZo na CZH$s WH$mZ Xya hmo JB© Am¡a dh XoIVo-XoIVo AmoPbhmo JBª &

n[aH«$_m nyar H$a Ho$ lr_hmamO O~ Am|H$maoída bm¡Q>o, V~ ZmJdmboAmogmao _| Ü`mZ-_¾ hmoH$a boQ>o aho & H$moB© {gÕ nwéf dhm± Am`m h¡ Am¡a dh

h_| ^moOZ {IbmEJm Bg Amem go dhm± gmYw-JwgmBª Am nhþ±MoŸ& lr_hmamO OmJZht aho Wo Am¡a gmYw-_§S>br CVmdbr hmoH$a ^bm-~wam ~H$ ahr Wr & CZ g~H$mo {~Zm n¡go Ho$ H¡$go {Ibm`m Om gH$Vm Wm ? V~ ñd § Z_©Xm _¡ m dhm± àH$Q>hmo JB© Am¡a CgZo AnZm gwdU© H§$H$U CVmaH$a \|$H$mŸ& dh {~Obr H$s Vah AmB©Am¡a AmoPb hmo JB© & dhm± Omo A{YH$mar gmYw Wo, CÝh| Z_©Xm _¡ m Ho$ Xe©Z hmoJE &

Xmo ~ma Z_©Xm _¡ m Zo àH$Q> hmoH$a lr_hmamO H$s ghm`Vm H$s, {OggokmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ Z_©Xm _¡ m Zo CZH$s n[aH«$_m H$s godm ñdrH$ma H$a Ho$ CZnaH¥$nm H$s Wr & AnZm dmËgë` CZna ~agm`m Wm &XodVmAm| Zo AnZm _mZm

lr_hmamO H$m A{YH$ma _mZH$a ñd § AZoH$ XodVmAm| Zo CÝh| AnZmhr _mZ {b`m & O~ lr_hmamO H$mer _| Wo, V~ {ZMbr _§{Ob na {ed Or Ho$^º$ nm§Sw>a§J^Q> ^S>H$_H$a ahVo Wo & CZH$s nËZr Zo {ed Or H$mo {edm_yR>An©U H$aZo H$s gmoMr, V~ {ed Or Zo ñdßZ _| àH$Q> hmoH$a nm§Sw>a§J^Q> H$mo~Vm`m {H$, “Vw_ Ohm± ahVo hmo, dhm± D$nar _§{µOb na _¢ ñd § ahVm hÿ± & dhm±ahZodmbo H$mo {edm_yR> An©U H$aZo na dh _wPo {_b OmEJr &” ñd § {ed OrZo lr_hmamO H$mo AnZm A{^Þ ê$n _mZm &

Bgr àH$ma lr_hmamO lrkmZoída _hmamO Ho$ Xe©Z Ho$ {bE Mbo V~Amb§Xr _| AZwð>mZ H$aZodmbo EH$ ^º$ H$mo gnZo _| AmH$a lrkmZoída _hmamO ZoH$hm {H$, “Vwåhmao AZwð>mZ H$s g\$bVm Ho$ {bE _¢ H$b gw~h Xg ~Oo Am ahmhÿ±Ÿ& _oao ñZmZ Am¡a ^moOZ H$m AÀN>m à~§Y aIZm &” Cg ^º$ Zo ~‹S>o ^{º$^md go lr_hmamO H$mo lrkmZoída _hmamO g_PH$a Am{VÏ` {H$`mŸ& lrkmZoídaOr Zo CÝh| AnZo go A{^Þ _mZmŸ&

lr_hmamO O~ H$moëhmnwa Ho$ {ZH$Q> Á`mo{V~m Hoo$ Xe©Z Ho$ {bE JE Wo,V~ ñd § ^JdmZ² Á`mo{V~m Zo dhm± Ho$ nwOmar JmoqdX IQ>çmb Ho$ ñdßZ _| AmH$a~Vm`m {H$ _oam ^º$ AnZr nËZr Ho$ gmW H$moëhmnwa go Am ahm h¡ & CgHo$ {bEAÀN>m à~§Y H$aZm & ñd § ^JdmZ² Á`mo{V~m gaXma Ho$ ê$n _| Kmo‹S>o na gdma

{ZhMb nX nm`m / 9796


hmoH$a Y_©embm _| AmE Am¡a CÝhm|Zo _m±gmh~ Ho$ nmg g§Xoe N>mo‹S>m {H$, “_¢_hmbú_r Ho$ Xe©Z Ho$ {bE H$moëhmnwa Om ahm hÿ±, em_ H$mo bm¡Qy>±Jm V~ AmOmZm &”

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O~ lr_hmamO Xohÿ H$s ^mbM§Ð nhm‹S>r Ho$ Vbo Ho$ {ZO©Z _§{Xa _| nhþ±MoWo V~ ñd § ^JdmZ² {ed Or Zo OJÝ_mVm nmd©Vr Ho$ gmW àH$Q> hmoH$a Xe©Z {XEWo &

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Z_©Xm-n[aH«$_m Ho$ Adga na Q>rbodmbo JwgmBª Zo lr_hmamO H$mo Yyn _|nmZr ^aZo oOm Wm V~ JwgmBª H$mo CgHo$ AmamÜ` lrJmonmbH¥$îU Zo Y_H$m`m{H$, “_wPo nmZr ^aZo oOVo hmo ?” ñd § XodVmAm| Zo lr_hmamO H$mo AnZo goA{^Þ _mZm Wm & AmÜ`mpË_H$ D$±MmB`m| na nhþ±MH$a do ñd § na_mË_-ñdê$n~Z JE Wo &gX²Jwé Ho$ à{V {Zð>m

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ahVo Wo & bo{H$Z lr_hmamO AnZo g§H$ën na A{‹S>J aho & CZH$s `h {Zð>mXoIH$a lrñdm_r g_W© amO_hb Ho$ godH$m| Ho$ _Zm H$aZo na ^r Mma Xrdmar goHy$XH$a AnZo ^º$ H$mo Xe©Z XoZo Ho$ {bE ~mha {ZH$bo Am¡a CÝhm|Zo CZH$s nyOmñdrH$ma H$s Ÿ& lrñdm_r g_W© O¡gm Am¡K‹S> Jwé ^r AnZo Bg ^º$ H$mo {_bZo goAnZo H$mo amoH$ Zht gH$mŸ& Bg àW_ Xe©Z go hr lr_hmamO H$mo gX²Jwé H$sbJZ bJ JB© &

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lr_hmamO Zo AnZo H$mo nyU©V: gX²Jwé Ho$ MaUm| _| gm¢n {X`m Wm &gX²Jwé_mB© H$mo ñ_aU H$aVo hþE CÝhm|Zo Ag§»` M_ËH$ma H$a Ho$ {XImE & doAghZr` XméU Xoh-àmaãY H$mo gX²Jwé Ho$ ~b na ^moJVo aho & gX²Jwé Ho$ à{VEogr Ñ‹T>-{Zð>m go hr lr~rS>H$a _hmamO Ohm± ^r CVao dhm± CÝhm|Zo AnZo H$mog§nyU© e{º$`m| Ho$ gmW Pm|H$ {X`m & gX²Jwé H$s _{h_m AZ§V hmoVr h¡ & dhAnZo {Zð>mdmZ² {eî` H$mo VËH$mb AnZo O¡gm ~Zm XoVm h¡ & Bgr {Zð>m Ho$ ~b doñd § gX²Jwé ~Z JEŸ&

lr~rS>H$a _hmamO Zo AnZo OrdZ _| _mZdr g§^mdZmAm| H$mo Ma_



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Zm{gH$ Ho$ {edam_n§V Im§S>oH$a lr_hmamO Ho$ {eî` Wo & Zm{gH$ Ho$Jmonmb~wdm, _m¡bm~wdm, qÌ~H$ OhmJraXma, AdYyV~wdm O¡go gËnwéfm| Ho$ doß`mao WoŸ& BÝhm|Zo nX, A^§J, Ama{V`m±, Aï>H$ O¡gr AZoH$ aMZmE± H$s h¢Ÿ&



AdYyV~wdm Ho$ gmW CZH$s ~hþV ~ZVr WrŸ& do XmoZm| JmoXmdar Ho$ {H$Zmao ~¡R>oWoŸ& V~ ~wdm ~mobo, “A~ Xwnha Ho$ ^moOZ H$m H$moB© à~§Y H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&”{edam_n§V Zo H$hm, “Amn Ohm± ~¡R>o h¢, dht AmnH$mo am_ Zht XoJm Š`m ?”CÝhm|Zo H$hm, “ am_ h_o§ XoJmŸ& bo{H$Z Xoh-àmaãY H$mo boH$a ~¡R>Zo H$m h_mamA{YH$ma Zht, dh Vwåhmao ~m~m H$m-~rSH$a_hmamO H$m h¡Ÿ& h_| A~ ^r noQ>H$s qMVm gVmVr h¡Ÿ&AmR>dbo

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Hw$N> {XZm| Ho$ ~mX dh H$ë`mU _| nH$‹Sm J`mŸ& Cgo nwUo bm`m J`mŸ&CgH$s µO~mZr br JB© Vmo CgZo H$hm {H$, “lr_hmamO H$m H$hm _mZm hmoVm, Vmo`h Zm¡~V Z AmVrŸ&” nw{bg Zo lr_hmamO H$m Zm_-nVm nyN> {b`mŸ& nw{bg{gnmhr lr_hmamO Ho$ `hm± AmH$a nyN>VmN> H$aZo bJoŸ& lr_hmamO Zo nyN>m,“dh Š`m H$h ahm Wm?” nw{bg Zo ~Vm`m {H$ CgZo Mr§Q>o H$s H$hmZr ~VmB© Am¡aH$hm {H$, “_¢Zo lr_hmamO H$s gwZr hmoVr, Vmo AÀN>m hmoVmŸ&” V~ lr_hmamO ZoH$hm, “Cgo _oam g§Xoe XoZm {H$ Bg _m¡Ho$ na Vwåh| O¡go _oar `mX AmB©, d¡go Vw_^JdmZ² H$s `mX H$amoŸ&” dh ^JdmZ² H$mo nwH$maZo bJmŸ&

CgHo$ nmg Ho$ ~¡J _| Amn{ËÎmOZH$ MrO| {_br WtŸŸ& dh ~¡J CgrH$mh¡ BgH$m g~yV Zht {_bm, Bg{bE Cgo ~ar {H$`m J`mŸ& dh lr_hmamO H$m{Zñgr_ ^º$ ~Z J`mŸ&

_§JiXmg_§JiXmg Zm_ Ho$ JwOamWr g‚mZ, S>m°.XÎmmon§V {ZamoIoH$a Ho$ N>mÌmdmg

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R>mUo Ho$ am_ Omoer nwíV¡Zr d¡Ú WoŸ& nm§Sw>a§J^Q> ^S>>H$_H$a Ho$ n[aM`go do lr_hmamO Ho$ {eî` ~Z JEŸ& do _Z Ho$ ^mobo ^º$ WoŸ& Bg {Z_©b ^mdHo$ H$maU do {d»`mV d¡Ú ~Z JEŸ& ~‹S>o ~‹S>o d¡Ú Am¡a S>mŠQ>a Ohm± KwQ>Zo Q>oH$ XoVoWo, Eogo _arµO d¡Ú am_ Omoer Ho$ BbmO go R>rH$ hmo OmVo WoŸ& do _m±gmho~ Ho$ ~‹S>oß`mao WoŸ& do H$hVr Wt, “ am_ Omo nyOm H$aVm h¡, dh _oao {dÆ>>b H$mo ß`mar bJVrh¡Ÿ&” lr_hmamO g~ H$mo S>m±Q>Vo-\$Q>H$maVoo Wo, bo{H$Z do am_ Omoer H$mo CZHo$^mobo ^{º$^md Am¡a {dZ_«Vm Ho$ H$maU H$^r XwImVo Zht WoŸ& lr_hmamO H$sH¥$nm go do na_mW© _| AmJo ~‹T> JE WoŸ&{ede§H$a em¡Mo

Zm{gH$ Ho$ {ede§H$a em¡Mo _mVm, {nVm Am¡a nËZr Ho$ JµwOa OmZo goCXmgrZ ahZo bJoŸ& Cgna Jar~r Ho$ _mao WoŸ& O~ do lr_hmamO go {_bo Vmolr_hmamO Zo H$hm, “ {ddmh H$aZo na gwI {_boJmŸ&” do Zm{gH$ _| lr_hmamOHo$ Xe©Z H$aZo ha amoO AmZo bJoŸ& EH$ {XZ CÝhm|Zo nyN>m {H$, “AHo$bm hÿ±,{ddmh H$a Ho$ Xmo bmoJm| Ho$ nmbZ H$m _Vb~ AmJ go {ZH$bH$a ImB© _| Hy$XZmhmoJm, Bg{bE _wPo Amn na_mW© ~VmBEŸ&” lr_hmamO Zo H$hm, “`h Vwåhmam

{ZhMb nX nm`m/ 103102


ñ_emZ-d¡am½` h¡Ÿ& ha H$moB© AnZr {H$ñ_V boH$a AmVm h¡Ÿ& nhbr nËZr _aJB© Bg{bE Xygar H$s {H$ñ_V _ar ZhtŸ& dmgZm Ho$ ObVo, d¡am½` Amo‹‹T>H$ana_mW© H$aZo go \${µOhV hmoJrŸ& dmgZm Am¡a na_mW©-EH$ å`mZ _| XmoVbdma| Zht ah gH$VtŸ& g§gma _| ahH$a gË`-dMZ, brZVm Am¡a na-ór-_mVmg_mZ, `h n¸$m {ZíM` aIZo na `h ^r na_mW© h¡Ÿ& ewÕ _Z go Am¡aÜ`mZnyd©H$ h[aZm_-ñ_aU H$aZm Mm{hEŸ& dhr nma bJmEJmŸ&” em¡MolÕmnyd©H$ lr_hmamO H$s Amkm H$m nmbZ H$a Ho$ gwIr ~Z JEŸ&bú_U JUoe ~mnQ>

Ka H$s Jar~r Am¡a gohV H$s Iam~r Ho$ H$maU ~mnQ> ~‹So gVmE JE WoŸ&_¡Q´>rH$VH$ n‹T>mB© nyar H$aZo Ho$ ~mX do S>mH$Ka _| Zm¡H$a hmo JEŸ& àW_ nËZr Ho$JµwOaZo na lr_hmamO Zo BZH$m Xygam {ddmh H$am {X`mŸ& CÝhm|Zo ~mnQ> H$moà{V{XZ 10{_ZQ> H$m {Z`{_V Ü`mZ H$aZo H$m CnXoe {X`m WmŸ& gZ 1911 _|_m±gmh~ H$m {ZYZ hmoZo na lr_hmamO Zo BÝh| gn[adma _R> _| hr AmZo H$sAmkm XrŸ& do godm H$aVo ahoŸ& CÝh| hm{Z© m, ßboJ Am¡a VrZ ~ma Q>mB\$mBS> hmoJ`m WmŸ& lr_hmamO H$s H¥$nm go do ~M JEŸ&

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_V OmAmoŸ&” bo{H$Z CÝhm|Zo gwZr ZhtŸ& Am{Ia do Zm{gH$ fS §Ì _m_bo _| \±$gJEŸ& IyZ H$m Ow_© gm{~V hþAm Am¡a \$m°§gr H$s gOm {_b JBªŸ&

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H$m{eZmWn§V ½dm{b`a _| EH$ Am¡{b`m Z¾ AdYyV Ho$ Xe©Z H$aZoJEŸ& do M‹T>Zo _| _wpíH$b Vrgar _§{Ob na ahVo WoŸ& Xe©Z Ho$ {bE AmZodmbm|Ho$nËWa _maVo WoŸ& H$m{eZmWn§V YraO ~m±YH$a CZHo$ nmg JE Vmo do AdYyVCZH$s Amoa XoIVo hr ah JEŸ& nrR> na em~mer XoVo hþE H$hZo bJo {H$, “~oQ>m,Vw_Hy$ g~ h¡, gwÝZm h¡, Mm°§Xr h¡, _moVr h¡, _m{UH$ h¢Ÿ& Vwåhmao D$na D$nadmbmamµOr h¡Ÿ& Cßnadmbm H¡$gm P_H$Vm h¡ XoImoŸ&”

H$m{eZmWn§V nwUo AmVo-OmVo g_` wgmdb H$s Imbå_m go {_bZoOmVo WoŸ& do ~‹So ß`ma go CÝh| AnZo nmg {~R>m boVr Wt Am¡a ~mV| H$aVr WtŸ&~m~m JX}

H$m{eZmWn§V JX} Ho$ {nVm ~m~m JX}© _hmamï´> _| ~‹So doXmÝVr Ho$ ZmVo{d»`mV WoŸ& CZHo$ JrVm_¥V eVnXr Am¡a n§MXer O¡go J«§W CZH$s {dÛÎmm Ho$gmjr h¢Ÿ& do ~‹So doXmÝVr {dÛmZ Wo, bo{H$Z nma_m{W©H$ CÞ{Îm àmá H$aZo Ho${bE lr_hmamO H$r H¥$nm àmá H$aZm MmhVo WoŸ& AnZr {dÛVm H$m CÝh|Ah§H$ma WmŸ& Bg{bE lr_hmamO CÝh| Jm{b`m± XoVo WoŸ& EH$ ~ma CÝhm|Zolr_hmamO H$m AZwJ«h nmZo Ho$ {bE YaZm {X`mŸ& lr_hmamO Zo H$hm {H$,“lÕmdmZ² b^Vo kmZ_²Ÿ&” do ~m~m JX} H$mo CZH$s H$moar {dÛVm XoIH$aAmË_KmVr H$hVo WoŸ& EH$ ~ma H$m{eZmWn§V Zo AnZo {nVm go H$hm {H$, “doAmnH$mo Jm{b`m± XoVo h¢, V~ Amn CZHo$ nmg Š`m| OmVo h¢ ?” V~ ~m~m JX} ZoCÎma {X`m, “do h_| Jm{b`m± X|, AmË_KmVr `m _yI© H$h|, bo{H$Z do h_mao{bE {dlm§{V-ñWmZ h¢Ÿ& do h_| AnZr Amoa ItM boVo h¢Ÿ& nVm Zht CZ_| Š`mOmXy h¡Ÿ&”

EH$ ~ma IwX ~m~m Zo lr_hmamO go nyN>m, “Amn ~ƒm| H$mo AnZm_mZVo h¢, V~ h_ AmnH$mo AmË_KmVr Š`m| bJVo h¢Ÿ&” V~ lr_hmamO Zo h±gH$aH$hm {H$, “AmnZo Xw{Z`m H$m JwéËd {b`m h¢Ÿ& CgHo$ NyQ>o {~Zm h_mar ZhtMbVrŸ& EH$ å`mZ _| Xmo Nw>{a`m± Zht ah gH$VrŸ&” H$m{eZmWn§V Zo lÕm Ho$ ~bna lr_hmamO H$s H¥$nm nmB©, bo{H$Z CZHo$ {nVm {dÛVm Ho$ Ah§H$ma Ho$ H$maUCggo d§{MV ah JEŸ&

* * *

{ZhMb nX nm`m /109

lr~rS>>H$a _hmamO ^{dî`-dmUr

ñdmV§Í` àmá hmoZo na ^r AJa Y_© H$m nwZéOrdZ ZhthmoJm, Vmo A{Vd¥{ï>, AZmd¥{ï>, yH§$n, Ádmbm_wIr, Am±Yr-Vy\$mZ,~m‹T>, AH$mb, g§H«$m_H$ ~r_mar Am{X g§H$Q> n¡Xm hm|Jo Am¡a bmoJÌñV hmo§JoŸ& A§V _| bmoJ$ {\$a go Y_© H$s Amoa _w‹‹S>|Jo Am¡a gË`-{Zð>mAmEJr, V^r qhXwAm| H$m Zï>M © {_Q> OmEJmŸ& V~ do gmao g§gma H$mJwé ~ZZo _| g_W© hmo§JoŸ& Y_© Ed hVmo hpÝVŸ& ‘Y_m} aj{V a{jV:Ÿ&’`hr h_mam ~«rX h¡Ÿ& Omo bmoJ Bggo {bnQ>o ah|Jo, CÝhtH$s ajm h_{H$gr ^r hmbV _| H$a|JoŸ& `hr gmYwg§Vm| H$m H$m © hmoVm h¡ Am¡aJmoMa-AJmoMa g¥{ï> _| h_ Bgr H$m © H$mo {Z^mVo h¢Ÿ&

108


16. g§àXm` H$s na§nam

lr~rS>H$a _hmamO Ho$ gX²Jwé

AŠH$bH$moQ> {Zdmgr lrñdm_r g_W© _hmamOB.g. 1275 Ho$ Amgnmg H$ma§Om ZJa _| _mYd Am¡a A§~m ^dmZr BZ

gXmMmar Am¡a gÀN>rb _mVm-{nVm Ho$ Ka lrXÎmmÌo Zo lr_V² Z¥qgh gañdVrH$m AdVma J«hU {H$`mŸ& `h ~mbH$ OÝ_V: Ho$db Am|H$ma H$m hr CƒmaUH$aVm WmŸ& _mVm-{nVm qM{VV hþE {H$ H$ht `h Jy±Jm Vmo ZhtŸ& qH$Vw CnZ`Zg§ñH$ma hmoZo Ho$ ~mX dh ~mbH$ Mmam| doXm| H$m Y‹S>ëbo go nmR> H$a Ho$ ~‹S>o-~‹S>oemór-n§{‹S>Vm| H$mo M{H$V H$aZo bJm &

CÝhm|Zo H$mer _| VníM`m© H$aZo Ho$ hoVw Ka H$m Ë`mJ {H$`m & dhm±d`mod¥Õ Am¡a kmZd¥Õ lrH¥$îU gañdVrOr Zo CÝh| g§Ý`mgml_ H$s Xrjm Xr &AnZr AZ{JZV AX² wV² brbmAm| Ûmam Ag§»` ^º$m| H$m CÕma H$aVo hþE CÝhm|Zo~‹S>oo- ~‹S>o km{Z`m| Am¡a `mo{J`m| H$mo CnXoe {X`m &

lrjoÌ JmUJmnwa _| ~hþV {XZm| VH$ {Zdmg H$a Ho$ ^º$m| Ho$ {hV CÝhm|ZoAnZr {ZJw©U nmXwH$mE± dhm± ñWm{nV H$s¨ Am¡a do nmVmb J§Jm Ho$ {H$Zmao Am JE &CÝhm|Zo AnZo {eî`m| H$mo EH$ nwînmgZ ~ZmZo H$s Amkm H$s & Cg AmgZ na{damO_mZ hmoH$a lr_Þ¥{g§h gañdVr Or Ymam H$s CbQ>r {Xem _|, ZXr Ho$CX²J_ H$s Amoa H$Xbr~Z _| Mbo &

CÝhm|Zo H$Xbr~Z _| H$moB© S>oo‹T> gm¡ df© Vnñ`m H$rŸ& VËníMmV² CÝhm|ZoOmdm, gw_mÌm, B§S>>mo{Z{e`m, MrZ, OmnmZ, AmñQ´>o{b`m O¡go Xoem| _| gd©Ìg§Mma H$aVo hþE AZoH$ Ordm| H$m CÕma {H$`m Am¡a do {Vã~V nhþ±Mo & {h_mÀN>m{XVnd©V {eIam| na «_U H$aVo hþE CÝhm|Zo dhm± Ho$ dfm©Zwdf©, eVH$mZweVH$ VníM`m©Ûmam Xoh-H$ï> CR>mZodmbo H$B© Vnpñd`m| H$m CÕma {H$`mŸ&

CgHo$ ~mX lr_Þ¥qgh gañdVrOr {h_mb` _| EH$ XodXma d¥j Ho$ ZrMoVnñ`m H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~¡R> JE & {\$a H$moB© T>mB© gm¡ dfm] Ho$ ~mX {H$gr bH$‹S>hmaoHo$ ~hmZo EH$ ~‹S>r-gr ~m±~r _| àH$Q> hmo JE & H$B© ~ma do AmgoVw {h_mMbn[a «_U H$aVo hþE Am¡a AZ{JZV brbmE±§ {XImVo hþE ñWmZ-ñWmZ na {^Þ-{^Þ Zm_m| go nwH$mao JE& H$ht do {XJ§~a ñdm_r, Vmo H$ht M§Mb ^maVr H$hbmEŸ&do _w§~B© _| ~mah gmb ahoŸ& dhm± go _§JbdoT>m, amOwar, _mohmob, gmobmnwa _| dmgH$aVo hþE A§V _| B. g. 1857 _| AŠH$bH$moQ> [a`mgV _| CÝhm|Zo S>>oam O_m`mŸ&`hm± CÝh| lrñdm_r g_W©, A¸$bH$moQ>{Zdmgr ñdm_r g_W© `m A¸$bH$moQ>ñdm_r H$hm OmZo bJmŸ& CZH$s ^º$ _§S>>br _| g^r Om{V-Y_© Ho$ bmoJ WoŸ&lrñdm_r g_W©Or Ho$ nmdZ dmg go AŠH$bH$moQ> VrW©joÌ ~Z J`m & do Eogr{d y{V Wo {H$ CZHo$ Xe©Z _mÌ go hOmam| ^º$m| H$s _ZmoH$m_ZmE± nyU© hmo JBªŸ&‘lrJwébrbm_¥V’ Zm_H$ àmgm{XH$ J«§W lrñdm_r g_W©Or Ho$ brbm-M[aÌJ«§W Ho$ê$n _| {d»`mV h¢ & lrXÎmmÌo H$s Vah CZHo$ ñ_V¥©Jm{_Ëd H$s n«Vr{V àma§ goAmVr ahr h¢Ÿ& lr~rS>H$a _hmamO, [eaS>r Ho$ gmB©~m~m, lre§H$a_hmamO, eoJm±dHo$ lrJOmZZ_hmamO, lrXod _m_boXma (Zm{gH$), lr~mimßnm _hmamO, lrMmobmßnm_hmamO (AŠH$bH$moQ>), lrZ¥qgh gañdVr (Amb§Xr) O¡go AZoH$ {eî` CÝhm|Zo~ZmE Ÿ& AŠH$bH$moQ> [a`mgV Ho$ A{Yn{V _mbmoOramOo ^r CZHo$ ^º$ Wo &

lrñdm_r g_W© Or H$s àË oH$ H$aZr _| ^º$m| H$mo Jy‹T>mW© dmMH$ nyd© gyMZm{_bVr Wr & A_rar Am¡a gÎmm H$s _X go do Z\$aV H$aVo Wo & do CnmgH$m| goh_oem H$hVo Wo {H$ gmJa ^am n‹S>m h¡, {OVZm bo gH$mo, bo bmoŸ& AWdm IoVCnOmAmo Am¡a ImAmo & ewîH$ nm§{S>Ë` H$m {_Ï`m{^_mZ boH$a `{X H$moB© CZHo$Xe©Z Ho$ {bE Am OmVm Vmo do CgH$s H$bB© Imob XoVo WoŸ& AŠH$bH$moQ> _| CÝhm|ZoM¡Ì dÚ 13 eHo$ 1800, _§Jbdma, {X. 30 Aà¡b 1878 Ho$ {XZ AnZo N>:gm¡ df© nwamZo AdVma H$s g_m{á AnZo {à` dQ>d¥j Ho$ Vbo H$sŸ& CÝhm|Zo H$hm Wm“h_ J`m Zht, qµOXm h¡ &” Bg dmXo H$m Ehgmg ^º$OZ ~ma-~ma H$aVo h¢ &lrñdm_r g_W© _hmamO Zo lr~rS>H$a _hmamO H$mo ñdê$n-g§àXm` MbmZo H$sAmkm Xr &

***

g§àXm` H$s na§nam / 111110


lr~rS>H$a _hmamO Ho$ {eî`moÎm_lrgX²Jwé ~m~m _hmamO D$\©$ : lramdgmho~ ghò~wÕo D$\©

lrdmgwXodmZ§V gañdVr _hmamOlr~rS>H$a _hmamO Ho$ ñdê$n g§àXm` H$mo AmJo MbmZo Ho$ {bE

AŠH$bH$moQ> {Zdmgr lrñdm_r g_W© _hmamO Or Zo lrgX²Jwé ~m~m _hmamO OrHo$ ê$n B©. g. 1883 _| hþ~br joÌ _| OÝ_ {b`mŸ& B©. g. 1906 _| lr~rS>>H$a_hmamO Or Zo CZHo$ _ñVH$ na H¥$nmhñV aIH$a e{º$nmV Xrjm Ûmam CÝh|nma_m{W©H$ nyU©Ëd H$mo nhþ±Mm {X`m, Cg g_` lr~m~m _hmamO A^r A^rB§{O{Zàr H$s Cnm{Y narjm (Eb². gr. B.) CÎmrU© hmoH$a {ZH$bo Wo &

do gX²Jwé Ho$ AZwJ«h hmoZo Ho$ jU go boH$a A§V VH$ {dXoh AdñWm _|{dMaU H$aVo ahoŸ& lr~rS>H$a _hmamO Zo hr CZH$m ã`mh aMm`m WmŸ& CZHo$ EH$H$Ý`m hwB©Ÿ& J¥hñWr _| CÝhm|Zo A{g. B§{O{Zà Ho$ ZmVo aËZm{Jar, noU, _hmS>,ZmJmoR>Um, nZdob Am{X ñWmZm| na gaH$mar Zm¡H$ar H$s Ÿ& B©. g. 1923 _o§ ~m§ÐmHo$ Mr\$ Am{H©$Q>oŠQ> Ho$ nr. E. Ho$ nX na CZH$s {Z w{º$ hþB©Ÿ& CZHo$ kmZ Am¡a~w{Õ_Îmm H$m CZHo$ d[að> A§J«µoO A\$ga bmohm _mZVo Wo & lr~m~m _hmamO gXmAÛ¡V AmË_VÎd _| a±Jo ahVo Wo & EH$ ~ma doVZ Ho$ {XZ Ka bm¡Q>Vo g_` AnZmnyam doVZ amh _| I‹S>o EH$ {Îmar Ho$ hmW _| Wm_H$a do {ZpíM§V _Z go MboJE & Am{Ia _| B©©. g. 1928 _| BZ²do{bS> noÝeZ boH$a do godm{Zd¥Îm hþE Am¡anwUo H$s ZmamÙ noR> _| Yw_mb {~pëS>§J _| ahZo bJo &

do dhm± go nmg Ho$ lr~rS>H$a _hmamO Ho$ _R> _| amoµO {ÌH$mb Xe©Z Ho${bE OmVo Wo & CZH$s d§XZ-^{º$ AZÝ` gmYmaU Wr & do gX²Jwé Ho$ Ka H$mnZham Vmo Š`m, _R> H$s gr{T>`m| go CVaZodmbr {~ëbr H$m ^r d§XZ H$aVo Wo &H$^r H$^r Xoh _| 105 {S>J«r ~wIma hmoZo na ^r do AmË_mZ§X _| {Z_¾ ahVo Wo &EH$ ~ma do bJmVma 21 {XZm| VH$ gy m}X` go gy m©ñV VH$ Q>H$Q>H$s bJmH$agy ©q~~ H$mo XoIZo H$s gmYZm H$aVo aho &

lr~m~m _hmamO Cƒ {dÚm{d^y{fV, d[að> gaH$mar A{YH$mar Wo,qH$Vw CZH$s Y_©nËZr na bH${‹S>`m± Z hmoZo go Myëhm ~§X aIZo H$s Zm¡~V AmVrWr & {\$a ^r lr~m~m _hmamO Cg hmbV _| {ZíMb ahVo WoŸ&

Y_©nËZr Ho$ XohmdgmZ Ho$ ~mX do n¡go XoH$a ^moOZ H$m {S>ã~m _±JmVoWo & CZHo$ {eî` ^r CZHo$ {bE ^moOZ `m ImZo H$s MrO| bo AmVo Wo, qH$Vw dog~ 4-4 {XZm| VH$ n‹Sr ahVr Wr & {\$a H$^r do Cg_| go H$Uâ ImH$a ~MmhþAm {eî`m| _| ~m±Q> XoVo Wo & H$B© ~ma bmoJm| Zo AZw d {H$`m h¡ {H$ CZ ~m±grMrOm| _| VmµOm MrOm| H$m ñdmX hmoVm Wm & lr~m~m _hmamO H$hVo Wo {H$, “AmBdmÝQ> Qy> ñQ>mQ>© gË` wJ ZmD$ &” (_wPo {\$a go gË` wJ-AWm©V Ý`m` Am¡a Y_©H$m amÁ` A^r bmZm h¡ &)

lr~m~m _hmamO AnZo {eî`m| H$mo gab CnXoe XoVo Wo {H$ _Zwî` H$sahZr _| gmXJr hmoŸ& AnZr CnmgZm H$m H$^r qT>T>moam Zht nrQ>Zm Mm{hE & g~go nhbo AmX_r ~ZZo H$s H$mo{ee H$amo & AnZo H$mo ZoVm H$hbmZodmbo ~hwV h¢;qH$Vw Xoe H$m gƒm ZoVm Zht h¡¡, {OgZo H$m_-H«$moYm{X fS²>[anwAm| H$mo OrVm h¡ &eara Hw$N> ^r _m±JVm ahm, bo{H$Z h_ Š`m Cgo g~ Hw$N> Xo X| ?

VËH$m{bZ g§V-g§Ënwéfm| Ho$ _Z _| lr~m~m _hmamO Ho$ à{V AVrdAmXa Wm &

lr~m~m _hmamO A§{V_ {XZm| _| ~r_ma Am¡a H$_µOmoa hmbV _| {~ñVana n‹S>o ahVo Wo & do {hb-Sw>b Zht gH$Vo WoŸ& Bg{bE gX²Jwé Ho$ _R> Zht OmgH$Vo WoŸ& EH$ {XZ lr~rS>H$a _hmamO H$s nwÊ`{V{W H$s nmbH$s H$m OwbygYw_mb {~pëS>¨J go hmoH$a JwµOaZo bJmŸ& lr~m~m _hmamO EH$X_ CR>H$a Xm¡‹S>oAm¡a CÝhm|Zo nmbH$s Ho$ Xe©Z {H$E & CZH$s Am±Im| go Am±gy Q>nH$Zo bJoŸ& CÝhm|ZoH$m±nVo hþE hmWm| go àUm_ {H$`mŸ& CZH$s Jwé{Zð>m Eogr X¥‹T WrŸ&

B.g. 1954 _| CÝhm|Zo nwUo Ho$ AnZo {ZdmgñWmZ na AnZrn§M_hm yVmË_H$ Xoh H$m Ë`mJ {H$`mŸ& CZHo$ gpÀN>î` lr{XJ§~aXmg _hmamO Zo~mX _| lr~m~m Or H$s {ZOr ñdm{_Ëd H$s OJh na dhm± lr~m~m _hmamOghò~wÕo g_m{Y_§{Xa ~Zdm`m &

Xoh Ë`mJ Ho$ nyd© CÝhm|Zo AnZo {eî`m| go dmXm {H$`m Wm {H$, Vw_ ^ºm|H$s ajm Ho$ {bE _¢ Bg ñWmZ _| (g_m{Y _§{Xa _| ) EH$ hOma df© dmgH$ê±$Jm & ^º$ AmO ^r CZHo$ dMZ H$m AZw d {ZË` H$aVo h¢ &

***g§àXm` H$s na§nam / 113112


lr~rS>H$a _hmamO Ho$ à{eî`lr{dÆ>b JUoe Omoer _hmamO

(lrgX²Jwé {XJ§~aXmg _hmamO)Xoe-OmJaU _| N>Ìn{V {edmOr _hmamO Or Am¡a Y_©-OmJaU _|

lrg_W© am_Xmg Or go àoaUm nmH$a A§{V_ gm±g VH$ AWH$ H$m © H$aZodmbolrgX²Jwé {XJ§~aXmg _hmamO H$m AmYw{ZH$ H$mb Ho$ _hmamï´>r g§Vm| _| {d{eï>ñWmZ h¡Ÿ&

lr_hmamO H$m OÝ_ aËZm{J[a Ho$ {ZH$Q> ~go nmo_|S>r Jm±d Ho$ OmoerHw$b _| AmpídZ ewŠbm Aï>_r, eHo$ 1834, {X. 17 Aºy$~a 1912 Ho$ {XZhþAmŸ& CZHo$ {nVm H$m Zm_ JUoe Am¡a _mVm H$m OmZH$s WmŸ& _mVm-{nVm Zolr_hmamO H$m Zm_ ~‹S>o ß`ma go {dÆ>>b aIm WmŸ& {nVm _mbJwµOma WoŸ& ^am-nyam Ka WmŸ& o {dÆ>b JUoe Omoer ~MnZ go B©ída ^º$ Am¡a {daº$ WoŸ& Eogo_| 12 d| df© _mVm H$s N>ÌN>m`m Am¡a 18 d| df© {nVm H$s N>ÌN>m`m CR> JB©Am¡a CZHo$ _Z _| gX²Jwé H$mo nmZo H$s Vrd« bmbgm OmJrŸ& do gX²Jwé H$s ImoO_| Ka N>mo‹S>H$a {ZH$boŸ& g§ moJde do nwUo _| lram_mZ§X ~rS>H$a _hmamO Ho$ _R>_| nhþ±Mo, Ohm± CÝh| gX² m½` go lr~m~m _hmamO ghò~wÕo D$\©$ lrdmgwXodmZ§VgañdVr Or Ho$ Xe©Z hþEŸ& Jwé Am¡a {eî` XmoZm| H$mo nañna H$s àVrjm WrŸ&lr~m~m _hmamO Zo {dÆ>b Omoer H$mo ~rS>>H$a _R> _| XÎmmdVma A¸$bH$moQ>{Zdmgr lrñdm_r g_W© Or Ho$ ê$n _| Xe©Z {XE Am¡a AnZo {eî` Ho$ ê$n _|CZH$m H¥$nmnyd©H$ ñdrH$ma {H$`mŸ& lr{dÆ>>bamd Omoer _hmamO gX²Jwé nmH$agZmW ~Z JEŸ& lr_hmamO Zo Hw$N> H$mb S>m°. ~mog bo~moaoQ>ar _| _o{S>H$b [aàoO|Q>o{Q>d Ho$ZmVo H$m_ {H$`mŸ& Bg H$m © _| CÝh| ~‹S>r g\$bVm {_br Wr, bo{H$Z AmÜ`mpË_H${Okmgm CÝh| Mwn ~¡R>Zo Zht XoVr WrŸ& do B©. g. 1946 _| Zm¡H$ar N>moS>H$aaËZm{J[a _| bm¡Q>o Am¡a H$R>moa gmYZm _| bJ JEŸ&

lrgX²Jwé ~m~m _hmamO Or Zo CÝh| ~wbm {b`m Am¡a 24 OwbmB© 1953Ho$ {XZ CÝhm|Zo AnZr C±Jbr go gn©_wIr A±JyR>r Am¡a N>„m CVmaH$a lr_hmamO

H$s VO©Zr _| nhZm {XEŸ& AnZm AZwJ«h àXmZ H$aVo hþE CÝhm|Zo H$hm, “Jwé H$sA§JyR>r Jwé H$s C±Jbr _| nhZm Xr h¡Ÿ& {dÆ>>b, AmO go Vwåhmam nyam Ah§H$ma _¢ZoAnZm {b`m h¡Ÿ& A~ Vwåh| Hw$N> H$aZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm ZhtŸ& Vwåhmam g~ Hw$N>_¢ H$a by±JmŸ&”

gX²Jwé lr~m~m _hmamO Zo gZ 1953 _| XohË`mJ H$aZo H$m g§H$ën{H$`mŸ& lr{XJ§~aXmg _hmamO gX²Jwé Ho$ Bg g§H$ën go ~‹S>o ì`mHw$b hmo CR>oŸ&CÝhm|Zo AnZo Jwé H$mo EH$ df© Am¡a ahZo Ho$ {bE _Zm {b`mŸ& lr~m~m _hmamO Zo18 AJñV 1954 Ho$ {XZ AnZr AdVma-brbm g_oQ> brŸ& CZH$s g_m{Y{ZOr OJh _|-937 S>r, MVw:e¥§Jr _mJ©, {edmOr ZJa, nwUo _| ~ZmB© JB©Ÿ&

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_R>n{V H$s H$Ý`m AmB© H$aZo AmnH$mo _mo{hV Ÿ&A§V_w©I ~Zm d¥Îmr AnZr, _moh H$mo {H$`m b{‚mV Ÿ&VoOmoÜ`mZ _| jU-jU a_, ~Zo Ordm| Ho$ àoaH$ Ÿ&am_mZ§X Jwamo, AmnHo$ nXm| _| aIVm hÿ± _ñVH$ Ÿ&& 7ŸnmJb Zo {H$`m hR, bm XoZm ~mU A^rï> Ÿ&Ob _| Hy$X bm M§ÐeoIa, {H$`m Cgo g§Vwï> Ÿ&bmoJm| Zo H$s gamhZm M_ËH$mam| H$mo XoI Ÿ&am_mZ§X Jwamo, AmnHo$ nXm| _| aIVm hÿ± _ñVH$ Ÿ&& 8ŸH$Zm¡{O`m Zmar H$mo Xo Xr Iar ñdê$nVm Ÿ&AmË_ZmË_-{dMma-~moY _| CgZo nmB© VX²ê$nVm Ÿ&Û§ÛmVrV gXm Amn ~Zo gX²~w{Õ Ho$ àoaH$ Ÿ&am_mZ§X Jwamo, AmnHo$ nXm| _| aIVm hÿ± _ñVH$ && 9 ŸdoXm| go nao {ZOmË_-gwI Omo AmnZo OJm`m Ÿ&{ZË`mZ§X- nX _| ~gm {eî`m| H$mo MaUm| _| bJm`m Ÿ&ajm H$a ^º$m| H$s XoVo Bh-na-bm¡{H$H$ gwI Ÿ&am_mZ§X Jwamo, AmnHo$ nXm| _| aIVm hÿ± _ñVH$ Ÿ&& 10Ÿlrñdm_r Amkm go Ordm| H$mo _mJ© ~Vm`m AÀN>m Ÿ&VÎd_{g H$a ~moY ^dhmaH$ Xo ~Zm`m n«~wÕ gƒm Ÿ&nyU© ào_-H¥$nmÐ© Ñ{ï >AmnH$s Ì`Vmn g§hmaH$ Ÿ&am_mZ§X Jwamo, AmnHo$ nXm| _| aIVm hÿ± _ñVH$ Ÿ&& 11Ÿamdgmh~ ~m~m Ho$ _mWo aI hmW bo JE nao Ÿ&H¥$VmW© ~Zm, Amkm Xr gËda ñd-ê$n _| Yao Ÿ&MbmZo g§àXm` AnZm, ~Zm`m CÝh| H$maH$ Ÿ&am_mZ§X Jwamo, AmnHo$ nXm| _| aIVm hÿ± _ñVH$ Ÿ&& 12nwÊ`-{Xdg na AmnHo$ MaUm| _| dmH²$ nwÀN> An©U Ÿ&g§Vwï hmo Ordm| H$mo gwI XoZm, _m±Jy daXmZ Ÿ&Bg Xmg H$mo ñdê$n _| a_m XoZm {ZË` AmË_-gwIŸ&am_mZ§X Jwamo, AmnHo$ nXm|§ _| aIVm hÿ± _ñVH$ && 13Ÿ

lram_mZ§X ñVdZ / 121120


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shree swami samarth - s>m°. jmo. am. hw$bh$uu (lram mz ......b© g^ ah$w h$hmzr / “ ” “...

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