side event fao atelier icid · faleme, karakoro,oued ghorfa, niordé, gorgol river length: 1800km;...
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Side Event FAO
Atelier ICID________________
Decision making at the river basin level : OMVS
Amadou Lamine NDIAYE
Directeur de l’Environnement et du Développement Durable
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SUMMARY
1.OMVS : Presentation of River
basin and OMVS
2.Main activities
3.Tools for decision / Models
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1
OMVS :Presentation
of River basin and
OMVS
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River basin
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Main tributaries: the Bafing and Bakoye joining at Bafoulabé
Other tributaries:
Faleme, Karakoro,Oued Ghorfa, Niordé, Gorgol
River length: 1800Km;
Surface area: 343 000 Km²;
Source: Fouta Djallon
Mountains;
Extension: High Plateaux of
Northern Guinea, Western part
of Mali, southern regions of
Mauritania and northern
Sénégal.
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Other tributaries
Bakoye
Bafing
Falémé
MANANTALI
Senegal River- inflows distribution
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Climatic zones
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Very variable resources
Bakel - Série annuelle - 1904 / 1999
-
200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 9
00
1 9
05
1 9
10
1 9
15
1 9
20
1 9
25
1 9
30
1 9
35
1 9
40
1 9
45
1 9
50
1 9
55
1 9
60
1 9
65
1 9
70
1 9
75
1 9
80
1 9
85
1 9
90
1 9
95
2 0
00
Années
Débit (
m3/s
)
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Attempts of cooperation (continued)
• Sectorial studies and development of the Lower Valley and the Delta by
the MAS(Mission d’aménagement du Fleuve Sénégal)
• From 1959 to 1972 : establishment of a Joint Organization of the three
states, the Inter-states Committee and the OERS – Organization of the
Riparian States of the Senegal River
• Finally OMVS was born in 1972
The Senegal River Development Organization is a basin organization
established in 1972 by Mali, Mauritania and Senegal
Guinea rejoined since March 17, 2006
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OMVS : Senegal River DevelopmentOrganization
Mission➢ Ensure food security for all people within the river basin and
the region;
➢ Increase incomes for the basin populations;
➢ Preserve ecosystems balance within the basin;
➢ Reduce economic vulnerability of OMVS Member-states to
climate variability and external factors such as climate
change;
➢ Scale up economic development within the Member-
states.
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Institutional frame
Council of Ministers
Conference of Headsof State and Government
OMVSHigh Commission
Permanent Water Commission
(CPE)Basin Committee
SOGED SOGEM SOGEOHSOGENAV
SEMAF
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2
Main activities
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Agriculture
Energie
navigation
Autres (AEP, pêche,
élevage,
environnement)
Water uses
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Irrigated agriculture;
➢Hydroelectric power production;
➢Access to potable water and health;
➢preservation of ecosystems;
➢Perennial navigation on the river, under
under the framework of a multimodal
transport integrated system.
Water uses
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OMVS: Dams
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Manantali
Hydropower
Diama
Dam for irrigation
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Manantali: reduce energy deficit - SOGEM
Potential: 800GWh / year, guaranteed 9 years out of 10;
A network of 1 500 km power transmission linesconnecting the 3 riparian States;
Cheap energy
Other benefits: River flow regulation for irrigation, artificial flooding, year-round navigability of the River
Country Cost (kw) of
Manantali
hydropower (in
FCFA)
Cost (Kw) of
thermal power
(in FCFA)
Mali 30 FCFA 165 FCFA
Mauritania 31,5 FCFA 90 FCFA
Senegal 31,5 FCFA 60 FCFA
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Le réseau 225kV est sous tension
Premiers kWh
le 15 novembre 2002
Nouakchott
Dakar
Bamako
Manantali
PROJET ENERGIE MANANTALI
Premiers kWh
le 19 juillet 2002
Premiers kWh
le 7 octobre 2001Mise sous tension
le 9 juin 2001
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Irrigation
Main uses
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Navigation
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Recession
agriculture
Recession agriculture (sorgho)
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Fish
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Grass
Grazing
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Environment
Groundwater rechargeNaural irrigation of forests
Provision of water for the national parcsPreservation of plants
Habitat for animals
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How to share and prioritize
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3.
Tools for decision
Models
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The Convention of 11 March 1972 on the legalStatus of the River ;
The Convention of 11 March 1972 relating to the establishment of the OMVS ;
The Convention of 21 December 1978 on the legal status of the Jointly Owned Structures ;
- The Convention of 12 May 1982 on the financing modalities of the Jointly OwnedStructures;
The Charter of the Senegal River Waters of 28 May 2002.
The International Code of Navigation and Transport under ratification
LEGAL
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Technical Tools
Existence of a set of action and decision support tools : to give more
weight to the force of the rule of law through sciences, techniques
and technologies.
Permanent Water Commission renewed (CPE) :
• consultative body and decision support tool
Water Resources Dashboard(TBR) on Needs vs. Availability:
• Assessment of water needs/ Availability of resources for variousneeds
Models : Modèles , SIMULSEN, COREDIAM, Pluies/débit, Arpège avec MétéoFrance, Plan d’alerte
Master Plan for the development and management of the SenegalRiver Waters(SDAGE)
• Strategic and dynamic planning tool: long-term vision
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Multicriteria analysis
Economic analysis
Costs – Benefits
Multicriteria analysis
Hydraulic simulations(100 scenarios)
Economic analysis Costs – Benefits
Multicriteria analysis
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Body of the cost-benefit study = cost - benefit analysis of
different management and management scenarios
Preceded by hydraulic balances of selected scenarios
Complemented by a multi-criteria analysis on a limited number
of scenarios, beyond a single C-B analysis
Water balance resources-jobs of 100 scenarios built on the
parameters e.g. hydro-agricultural development, navigation,
Operating hydrograph of flood, distribution of crops
Select and submit to an economic analysis the scenarios that
best meet the balance sheets
Multicriteria analysis
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Activities
Cost-benefit analysis:
Irrigation & livestock
Navigation
Energy
Recession activities: crops, fishing, forests
Multicriteria analysis:
Previous activities
Health
Groundwater refill
Water quality
Flora and fauna …
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Water Resources Dash Board
Centralizes and structures information
on water resources and their use in the
basin;
Assess inflows and withdrawals( water
use for agriculture, AEP, industry, parks
and reserves, etc.
Offers decision support for possible
trade-offs.
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Enjeux application GIRE dans les bassins transfrontaliers : cas de l’OMVS Dr Amadou Lamine Ndiaye Expert à l’OMVS
Water Resources Dash Board
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Master Plan of Development and Management
of Waters - SDAGE
Objective : long term planning
2 levels:
Stage of studies
Diagnose the state or condition of the basin
Define sectoral orientations
Set the overall strategy for water management
Dissemination of studies
3 detailed schemes for water development and
management (SAGE) : Degradation of banks (Babaroto),
Degradation of headwaters (Mamou, Tolo), Pollution
(Delta)
SDAGE
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Economic model of the SDAGE built on Rio
Manager
The cost-benefit analysis is based on an estimate of investment
costs, maintenance costs and renewal of planned developments;
It is possible to give the management scenarios an economic
dimension, at the scale of the basin.
The investment and maintenance costs of the projects must be
compared with the economic benefits expected from their
commissioning; in the case of the main scenarios studied, the
expected gains relate to the increase of the hydro-electric
production or the increase of the irrigated surfaces (thus of the
agricultural production).
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The Cost-Benefit Analysis model is not an economic
model for the profitability of structures.
It is a model at the service of the SDAGE to compare
development scenarios and to provide, in addition to
the hydrological analysis given by the first model,
results on the economic benefits of each scenario.
It gives one more dimension to the decision-making
between alternative scenarios.
Both models are coupled
Economic model of the SDAGE built on Rio
Manager
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ERS
The purpose of this Strategic Environmental Assessment
(SEA) is to provide OMVS with a method and criteria for
selecting the structure to be developed as a priority by this
institution.
The targeted works are Balassa (Guinea, on the Bafing),
Boureya (Guinea, on the Bafing), Koukoutamba (Guinea,
on the Bafing) and Gourbassi (Senegal-Mali, on the
Falémé), defined, with their evacuation lines their access
roads and environmental plans such as "Development
Options"
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Hydro-economic model and WEAP
Collaboration with FAO – 2017-2018
Hydro-economic model for the Senegal River basin
built with FAO and University of Laval
Simulation mode built on WEAP for operation of the
basin
Trainings to transfer knowledge to key practitioners at
OMVS