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    ProtectionSystems

    CatalogSIP 2006SIPROTEC

    Numerical Protection Relays

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    ONE bay, ONE IED (Intel-ligent Electronic Device)Siemens is the world mar-ket leader in deliveringcombined protection &control relays. We providecontrol functionality withthe CFC (Continuous func-tion chart), which is ac-cepted as state-of-art inindustrial automation(SIMATIC STEP 7) andmakes the life for the pro-tection engineers easier.

    ONE DIGSIParameterization Softwareserves all protection prod-ucts Siemens is the firstsupplier to meet this strongcustomer demand to haveone software for all protec-tion products. DIGSI canhandle previous versionsand the busbar protectionwhile providing unrivalledfunctionality.

    ONE single source for allproducts and servicesSiemens provides a fullproduct range for all mar-ket segments. In order toprovide optimal serviceswe have concentrated re-sources for important func-tions, e.g. one productmanagement, one productdevelopment, one factory,etc. We will support you inplanning, engineering,commissioning, relay

    co-ordination, type test,etc. all over the world.

    Editorial

    SIPROTEC more than just protection

    This is the latest edition of the printed SIPROTEC Catalog. This

    edition which is now available contains many suggestions by

    our readers, along with information regarding innovations and

    supplementary products. The SIPROTEC Catalog is also available

    on CD ROM.

    One of the highlights is the SIPROTEC protection relays with

    IEC 61850 communication. IEC 61850 was created by protection ex-

    perts and manufacturers alike. The goal of this standardis to achieve

    an object-oriented communication structure within substations.

    SIPROTEC protection relays and bay control units are the first to

    feature the IEC 61850 standard. With the substation configurator, a

    part of DIGSI 4, SIPROTEC units as well as other makes can be

    configured in accordance with IEC 61850.

    This SIPROTEC Catalog is supplemented by multimedia computer

    animation tools.

    + CD-ROM SIPROTEC 4 you Features, Applications, Relays

    + CD-ROM SIPROTEC 4 you Start Up.

    + CD-ROM SIPROTEC 4 you IEC 61850 & ETHERNET.

    + CD-ROM SIGRA 4 you

    You can order the printed SIPROTEC Catalog (and all the CD

    ROMs) via the Internet free of charge. Please fill in a form at

    www.siprotec.com/catalog. You may also ask your Siemens repre-

    sentative or send us an e-mail ([email protected]).

    This catalog will assist you by increasing your understanding of our

    products and therefore help you to optimally and convenientlyapply the available features and functionality. We wish you a pleas-

    ant and productive experience with SIPROTEC.

    Paulo Ricardo Stark

    Vice President

    Power Transmission and Distribution Energy Automation

    Protection Systems Division

    We ensure reliability in energy supply.

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    Contents

    Product Selection 1

    Overview 2

    Operating Programs 3

    Communication 4

    Overcurrent Protection 5

    Distance Protection 6

    Line Differential Protection 7

    Transformer Differential Protection 8

    Busbar Differential Protection 9

    Relays for Various Protection Applications 10

    Generator Protection 11

    Motor Protection 12

    Substation Control and Power Quality 13

    Relay Communication Equipment 14

    Test Equipment and Accessories 15

    Appendix 16

    SIPROTECNumerical Protection Relays

    Catalog SIP 2006

    Siemens AG2006

    Supersedes Catalog SIP 2004

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    1

    Product Selection PageRelay Functions 1/2

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    1 Product Selection

    1

    Siemens SIP 2006

    Relay Functions

    1/21/2

    Distance

    Pilotw

    ire

    differential

    Line

    differentia

    l

    Overcurrent

    Differentia

    l

    Protection functions Type 7SA522

    7SA6

    7SD600

    7SD5

    7SD610

    7SJ45

    7SJ46

    7SJ600

    7SJ602

    7SJ61

    7SJ62

    7SJ63

    7SJ64

    7VH60

    7UT612

    7UT613

    7UT63

    7SS60

    7SS52

    ANSI No.* Description

    14 Locked rotor protection

    21 Distance protection, phase 21N Distance protection, earth (ground)

    21FL Fault locator

    24 Overfluxing (V/fprotection)

    25 Synchronizing, synchronism check

    27 Undervoltage

    27/34 Stator earth-fault 3rd harmonic

    32 Directional power

    32F Forward power

    32R Reverse power

    37 Undercurrent or underpower

    40 Loss of field

    46 Load unbalance, negative phase-

    sequence overcurrent

    47 Phase-sequence voltage

    48 Motor starting protection

    49 Thermal overload

    49R Rotor thermal protection

    49S Stator thermal protection

    50 Instantaneous overcurrent

    50N Instantaneous earth-faultovercurrent

    50BF Breaker failure

    51GN Zero speed and underspeed device

    51 Overcurrent-time relay, phase

    51N Overcurrent-time relay, earth

    51V Overcurrent-time relay,voltage controlled

    59 Overvoltage

    59N Residual voltage earth-faultprotection

    59GN Stator earth-fault protection

    64 100 % Stator earth-fault protection(20 Hz)

    64R Rotor earth fault

    Standard function

    Option

    * ANSI/EEE C 37.2: IEEE Standard Electrical Power System Device Function Numbers

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    1 Product Selection

    1

    Siemens SIP 2006 1/31/3

    Generatoran

    d

    motorprotection

    Brea

    kermanagement

    Sync

    hron

    izing

    Brea

    ker

    failure

    Vo

    ltage,f

    requency

    Protection functions Type 7UM61

    7UM62

    7VK61

    7VE6

    7SV600

    7RW600

    ANSI No.* Description

    14 Locked rotor protection

    21 Distance protection, phase 21N Distance protection, earth

    21FL Fault locator

    24 Overfluxing (V/fprotection)

    25 Synchronizing, synchronism check

    27 Undervoltage

    27/34 Stator earth-fault 3rd harmonic

    32 Directional power

    32F Forward power

    32R Reverse power

    37 Undercurrent or underpower

    40 Loss of field

    46 Load unbalance, negative phase-

    sequence overcurrent

    47 Phase-sequence voltage

    48 Incomplete sequence, locked rotor

    49 Thermal overload

    49R Rotor thermal protection

    49S Stator thermal protection

    50 Instantaneous overcurrent

    50N Instantaneous earth-faultovercurrent

    50BF Breaker failure

    51GN Zero speed and underspeed dev.

    51 Overcurrent-time relay, phase

    51N Overcurrent-time relay, earth

    51V Overcurrent-time relay,voltage controlled

    59 Overvoltage

    59N Residual voltage earth-fault protection

    59GN Stator earth-fault protection

    64 100 % Stator earth-fault protection(20 Hz)

    64R Rotor earth fault

    Standard function

    Option

    * ANSI/EEE C 37.2: IEEE Standard Electrical Power System Device Function Numbers

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    1 Product Selection

    1

    Siemens SIP 2006

    Relay Functions

    1/4

    Distance

    Pilotw

    ire

    differential

    Line

    differentia

    l

    Overcurrent

    Differentia

    l

    Protection functions Type 7SA522

    7SA6

    7SD600

    7SD5

    7SD610

    7SJ45

    7SJ46

    7SJ600

    7SJ602

    7SJ61

    7SJ62

    7SJ63

    7SJ64

    7VH60

    7UT612

    7UT613

    7UT63

    7SS60

    7SS52

    ANSI No.* Description

    67 Directional overcurrent

    67N Directional earth-fault overcurrent 1)

    67G Stator earth-fault

    directional overcurrent

    68 Power swing detection

    74TC Trip circuit supervision

    78 Out-of-step protection

    79 Auto-reclosure

    81 Frequency protection

    81R Rate-of-frequency-change protection

    Vector jump supervision

    85 Carrier interface/remote trip

    86 Lockout function

    87G Differential protection generator

    87T Differential protection transformer

    87BB Differential protection busbar

    87M Differential protection motor

    87L Differential protection line

    87N Restricted earth-fault protection

    Standard function

    Option

    * ANSI/EEE C 37.2: IEEE Standard Electrical Power System Device Function Numbers

    1) only sensitive directional earth-fault overcurrent (67Ns)

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    1 Product Selection

    1

    Siemens SIP 2006 1/5

    Generatoran

    d

    motorprotection

    Brea

    kermanagement

    Sync

    hron

    izing

    Brea

    ker

    failure

    Vo

    ltage,f

    requency

    Protection functions Type 7UM61

    7UM62

    7VK61

    7VE6

    7SV600

    7RW600

    ANSI No.* Description

    67 Directional overcurrent

    67N Directional earth-fault overcurrent 67G Stator earth-fault

    directional overcurrent

    68 Power swing detection

    74TC Trip circuit supervision

    78 Out-of-step protection

    79 Auto-reclosure

    81 Frequency protection

    81R Rate-of-frequency-change protection

    Vector jump supervision

    85 Carrier interface/remote trip

    86 Lockout function

    87G Differential protection generator

    87T Differential protection transformer

    87BB Differential protection busbar

    87M Differential protection motor

    87L Differential protection line

    87N Restricted earth-fault protection

    Standard function

    Option

    * ANSI/EEE C 37.2: IEEE Standard Electrical Power System Device Function Numbers

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    Function overview

    Description

    Siemens SIP 2006

    5 Overcurrent Protection/ 7SJ600

    5

    Feederprotection Overcurrent-time protection

    Earth-fault protection

    Overload protection

    Negative-sequence protection

    Cold load pickup

    Auto-reclosure

    Trip circuit supervision

    Motor protection

    Starting time supervision

    Locked rotor

    Control functions

    Commands for control of a circuit-breaker

    Control via keyboard,

    DIGSI 4 or SCADA system

    Measuring functions

    Operational measured values I

    Monitoring functions

    Fault event logging with time stamp

    (buffered)

    8 oscillographic fault records

    Continuous self-monitoring

    Communication

    Via personal computer and DIGSI 3 or

    DIGSI4 ( 4.3)

    Via RS232 RS485 converter

    Via modem

    IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, 2 kV-isolated

    RS485 interface

    Hardware

    3 current transformers

    3 binary inputs

    3 output relays

    1 live status contact

    SIPROTEC 7SJ600Numerical Overcurrent, Motor and Overload Protection Relay

    The SIPROTEC 7SJ600 is a numericalovercurrent relay which, in addition to itsprimary use in radial distribution networksand motor protection, can also be em-ployed as backup for feeder, transformerand generator differential protection.

    The SIPROTEC 7SJ600 provides defi-nite-time and inverse-time overcurrentprotection along with overload and nega-tive-sequence protection for a very com-prehensive relay package. In this way,equipment such as motors can be pro-tected against asymmetric and excessiveloading. Asymmetric short-circuits withcurrents that can be smaller than the larg-est possible load currents or phase inter-ruptions are reliably detected.

    Fig.5/19 SIPROTEC 7SJ600numerical overcurrent, motorand overload protection relay

    LSP2001-afpen.t

    if

    5/19

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    Wide range of applications

    The SIPROTEC 7SJ600 is a numericalovercurrent relay which, in addition to itsprimary use in radial distribution networksand motor protection, can also be em-ployed as backup for feeder, transformerand generator differential protection.

    The SIPROTEC 7SJ600 provides defi-nite-time and inverse-time overcurrentprotection along with overload and nega-tive-sequence protection for a very com-prehensive relay package. In this way,equipment such as motors can be pro-tected against asymmetric and excessiveloading. Asymmetric short-circuits withcurrents that can be smaller than the larg-

    est possible load currents or phase inter-ruptions are reliably detected.

    The integrated control function allowssimple control of a circuit-breaker ordisconnector (electrically operated/motor-ized switch) via the integrated HMI,

    DIGSI 3 or DIGSI 4 ( 4.3) or SCADA(IEC 60870-5-103 protocol).

    Siemens SIP 2006

    5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ600

    5

    5/20

    Application

    Fig.5/20 Function diagram

    ANSI IEC Protection functions

    50, 50N I>, I>>, I>>>IE>, IE>>

    Definite time-overcurrent protection (phase/neutral)

    51, 51N Ip, IEp Inverse time-overcurrent protection (phase/neutral)

    79 Auto-reclosure

    46 I2> Phase-balance current protection(negative-sequence protection)

    49 > Thermal overload protection

    48 Starting time supervision

    74TC Trip circuit supervision breaker control

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    Function overview

    Description

    5 Overcurrent Protection/ 7SJ602

    SiemensSIP2006 5/31

    5

    Feederprotection

    Overcurrent-time protection

    Sensitive earth-fault detection

    Directional sensitive earth-fault

    detection

    Displacement voltage

    Disk emulation

    Overload protection

    Breaker failure protection

    Negative-sequence protection

    Cold load pickup

    Auto-reclosure

    Tripcircuit supervision

    Motor protection

    Startingtimesupervision

    Locked rotor

    Restart inhibit

    Undercurrent monitoring

    Temperature monitoring

    Control functions

    Commands for control of a circuit-

    breaker

    Control via keyboard, , DIGSI 4 orSCADA system

    Measuring functions

    Operational measured values I, V

    Power measurement P, Q, S, Wp, W

    q

    Slavepointer

    Mean values

    Monitoring functions

    Fault event logging with time stamp

    (buffered)

    8 oscillographic fault records

    Continuous self-monitoring

    Communication interfaces

    System interface

    IEC 60870-5-103 protocol

    PROFIBUS-DPMODBUS RTU/ASCII

    Front interface for DIGSI 4

    Hardware

    4 current transformers or

    3 current + 1 voltage transformers

    3 binary inputs

    4 output relays

    1 live status contact

    Fig.5/33 SIPROTEC 7SJ602multifunctionprotection relay

    TheSIPROTEC 7SJ602 is a numericalovercurrent relay which, in addition to itspri-mary use in radialdistributionnetworks andmotor protection, can also be employed asbackup for line, transformer andgeneratordifferentialprotection.The SIPROTEC7SJ602 provides definite-time and inverse-

    time overcurrent protection along with over-load and unbalanced-load (negative-sequence) protectionfor a very comprehen-siverelaypackage.

    For applicationswith earth-current detectiontwo versions areavailable: Oneversion withfourcurrent transformer inputsfor non-directional earth (ground) fault detection anda secondversion with three current inputs(2 phase,1 earth/ground)andonevoltagein-put fordirectional earth (ground) fault detec-tion.

    The flexible communication interfaces areopenfor modern communication architec-

    tures with control systems.

    LSP2136-afpen.t

    if

    SIPROTEC 7SJ602Multifunction Overcurrent and Motor Protection Relay

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    5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ602

    Siemens SIP 20065/32

    Application

    1) alternatively; see Selection andordering data for details

    Fig.5/34 Function diagram

    Wide range of applications

    TheSIPROTEC 7SJ602 is a numericalovercurrent relay which, in addition to itsprimary usein radial distributionnetworksandmotor protection, canalso be employedas backupfor feeder, transformer andgener-ator differentialprotection.

    The SIPROTEC 7SJ602 provides defi-nite-time and inverse-time overcurrentpro-tection along with overload andnegative se-quenceprotection for a very comprehensiverelay package. In this way, equipmentsuch asmotorscanbe protectedagainstasymmetricand excessive loading. Asymmetric short-circuits with currents that canbe smallerthanthe largestpossible load currents or

    phase interruptions are reliably detected.The integratedcontrol function allows sim-ple control of a circuit-breaker or discon-nector (electrically operated/motorizedswitch)via the integrated HMI, DIGSI orSCADA.

    ANSI No. IEC Protection functions

    50, 50N I>, I>>, I>>>IE>, IE>>

    Definite-time overcurrent protection (phase/neutral)

    51, 51N Ip, IEp Inverse-time overcurrent protection (phase/neutral)

    67Ns/50Ns IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp Directional/non-directional sensitive earth-fault detection

    64 VE> Displacement voltage

    50BF Breaker failure protection

    79 Auto-reclosure

    46 I2> Phase-balance current protection(negative-sequence protection)

    49 > Thermal overload protection

    48 Starting time supervision

    66/86 Restart inhibit

    37 I< Undercurrent monitoring

    38 Temperature monitoring via external device,

    e.g. bearing temperature monitoring

    74TC Trip circuit supervision breaker control

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    Function overview

    Description

    Siemens SIP 2006

    5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ61

    5

    5/55

    Protection functions Time-overcurrent protection

    (definite-time/inverse-time/user-def.)

    Sensitive earth-fault detection

    Intermittent earth-fault protection

    High-impedance restricted earth fault

    Inrush restraint

    Motor protection

    Undercurrent monitoring

    Starting time supervision

    Restart inhibit

    Locked rotor

    Overload protection

    Temperature monitoring

    Breaker failure protection

    Negative-sequence protection

    Auto-reclosure

    Lockout

    Control functions/programmable logic

    Commands for control of a

    circuit-breaker and of isolators

    Control via keyboard, binary inputs,

    DIGSI 4 or SCADA system

    User-defined logic with CFC

    (e.g. interlocking)Monitoring functions

    Operational measured values I

    Circuit-breaker wear monitoring

    Slave pointer

    Time metering of operating hours

    Trip circuit supervision

    8 oscillographic fault records

    Communication interfaces

    System interface

    IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 61850

    PROFIBUS-FMS/-DP

    DNP 3.0/MODBUS RTU Service interface forDIGSI 4 (modem)

    Front interface for DIGSI 4

    Timesynchronization via IRIGB/DCF77

    Hardware

    4 current transformers

    3/8/11 binary inputs

    4/8/6 output relays

    SIPROTEC 4 7SJ61Multifunction Protection Relay

    The SIPROTEC 4 7SJ61 relays can be usedfor line protection of high and mediumvoltage networks with earthed (grounded),low-resistance earthed, isolated or com-pensated neutral point. When protectingmotors, the SIPROTEC 4 7SJ61 is suitablefor asynchronous machines of all sizes. The

    relay performs all functions of backup pro-tection supplementary to transformer dif-ferential protection.

    The relay provides control of the circuit-breaker, further switching devices and au-tomation functions. The integrated pro-grammable logic (CFC) allows the user toimplement their own functions, e. g. forthe automation of switchgear (interlock-ing). The user is also allowed to generateuser-defined messages.

    The flexible communication interfaces areopen for modern communication architec-tures with control systems.

    Fig. 5/56 SIPROTEC 4 7SJ61 multifunction protection relay

    LSP2299-afpen.eps

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    Siemens SIP 2006

    5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ61

    5

    5/56

    Application

    Fig. 5/57 Function diagram

    TheSIPROTEC 4 7SJ61 unit is a numericalprotectionrelay that also performs controlandmonitoring functionsandtherefore sup-ports the user in cost-effective power systemmanagement,and ensuresreliable supplyofelectric power to thecustomers. Local opera-tion hasbeendesigned accordingto ergo-nomiccriteria. A large,easy-to-readdisplaywasa major design aim.

    Control

    Theintegratedcontrol function permits con-trolof disconnectdevices, earthing switchesor circuit-breakers viathe integratedopera-torpanel,binaryinputs, DIGSI 4 orthe con-troland protection system (e.g. SICAM). Afull range of command processing functionsis provided.

    Programmable logic

    The integrated logiccharacteristics (CFC)allow the user to implementtheir ownfunc-tions for automation of switchgear(inter-locking) or a substationvia a graphic userinterface.Theuser canalso generate user-defined messages.

    Line protection

    Therelay is a non-directional overcurrent re-lay which canbe used forline protection ofhigh and medium-voltage networks withearthed (grounded), low-resistance earthed,isolated or compensatedneutralpoint.

    Motor protection

    When protecting motors, the7SJ61 relay issuitable for asynchronousmachines of allsizes.

    Transformer protection

    The relay performs all functions of backupprotection supplementary to transformer

    differential protection. The inrush sup-pression effectively prevents tripping by in-rush currents.

    The high-impedance restricted earth-faultprotection detectsshort-circuits and insula-tion faults on the transformer.

    Backup protection

    The7SJ61can be used universally forbackupprotection.

    Metering values

    Extensive measured values, limitvalues andmetered valuespermit improved systemmanagement.

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    Siemens SIP 2006

    5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ61

    5

    5/57

    Application

    ANSI No. IEC Protection functions

    50,50N I>, I>>IE>, IE>>

    Definite-time overcurrent protection (phase/neutral)

    51,51N Ip, IEp Inverse-timeovercurrent protection (phase/neutral)

    50Ns, 51Ns IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp Sensitive earth-fault protection

    Cold loadpick-up (dynamic settingchange)

    IE> Intermittent earth fault

    87N High-impedance restricted earth-fault protection

    50BF Breaker failureprotection

    79 Auto-reclosure

    46I2> Phase-balance current protection (negative-sequence protection)

    49 > Thermal overload protection

    48 Starting time supervision

    14 Lockedrotor protection

    66/86 Restart inhibit

    37 I< Undercurrent monitoring

    38 Temperature monitoring via external device (RTD-box),e.g. bearing temperature monitoring

    Construction

    Connection techniques and

    housing with many advantages

    1/3-rack sizes is the available housingwidth of the 7SJ61 relays, referred to a 19module frame system. This means thatprevious models can always be replaced.The height is a uniform 244 mm for flush-mounting housings and 266 mm for sur-face-mounting housing for all housingwidths. All cables can be connected with orwithout ring lugs.

    In the case of surface mounting on a panel,

    the connection terminals are located aboveand below in the form of screw-type termi-nals. The communication interfaces arelocated in a sloped case at the top and bot-tom of the housing.

    Fig. 5/58 Rear view with screw-type terminals

    LS

    P2099-afpen.eps

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    Function overview

    Description

    Siemens SIP 2006

    5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ62

    5

    5/835/83

    Protection functions

    Time-overcurrent protection

    (definite-time/inverse-time/user-def.)

    Directional time-overcurrent protection

    (definite-time/inverse-time/user-def.)

    Sensitive dir./non-dir. earth-fault

    detection

    Displacement voltage

    Intermittent earth-fault protection

    High-impedance restricted earth fault

    Inrush restraint

    Motor protection

    Undercurrent monitoring

    Starting time supervision

    Restart inhibit Locked rotor

    Overload protection

    Temperature monitoring

    Under-/overvoltage protection

    Under-/overfrequency protection

    Breaker failure protection

    Negative-sequence protection

    Phase-sequence monitoring

    Auto-reclosure

    Fault locator

    Lockout

    Control functions/programmable logic

    Commands f. ctrl of CB and of isolators

    Control via keyboard, binary inputs,DIGSI 4 or SCADA system

    User-defined logic with CFC

    (e.g. interlocking)

    Monitoring functions

    Operational measured values V,I, f

    Energy metering values Wp, Wq Circuit-breaker wear monitoring

    Slave pointer

    Trip circuit supervision

    Fuse failure monitor

    8 oscillographic fault records

    Communication interfaces

    System interface IEC 60870-5-103/ IEC 61850

    PROFIBUS-FMS/-DP

    DNP 3.0/MODBUS RTU

    Service interface forDIGSI 4 (modem)

    Front interface for DIGSI 4

    Timesynchronization via IRIGB/DCF77

    Hardware

    4 current transformers

    3 voltage transformers

    8/11 binary inputs

    8/6 output relays

    SIPROTEC 4 7SJ62Multifunction Protection Relay

    The SIPROTEC 4 7SJ62 relays can be usedfor line protection of high and mediumvoltage networks with earthed (grounded),low-resistance earthed, isolated or com-pensated neutral point. With regard tomotor protection, the SIPROTEC 4 7SJ62is suitable for asynchronous machines of

    all sizes. The relay performs all functions ofbackup protection supplementary to trans-former differential protection.

    The relay provides control of the circuit-breaker, further switching devices and au-tomation functions. The integrated pro-grammable logic (CFC) allows the user toimplement their own functions, e. g. forthe automation of switchgear (interlock-ing). The user is also allowed to generateuser-defined messages.

    The flexible communication interfaces areopen for modern communication architec-tures with control systems.

    Fig.5/76SIPROTEC 7SJ62multifunctionprotection relay

    LSP2299-afpen.eps

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    Siemens SIP 2006

    5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ62

    5

    5/84

    Application

    Fig.5/77 Function diagram

    The SIPROTEC 4 7SJ62 unit is a numerical

    protection relay that also performs controland monitoring functions and thereforesupports the user in cost-effective powersystem management, and ensures reliablesupply of electric power to the customers.Local operation has been designed accord-ing to ergonomic criteria. A large, easy-to-read display was a major design aim.

    Control

    The integrated control function permitscontrol of disconnect devices, earthingswitches or circuit-breakers via the inte-grated operator panel, binary inputs,DIGSI 4 or the control and protection sys-

    tem (e.g. SICAM). A full range of com-mand processing functions is provided.

    Programmable logic

    The integrated logic characteristics (CFC)allow the user to implement their ownfunctions for automation of switchgear(interlocking) or a substation via a graphicuser interface. The user can also generateuser-defined messages.

    Line protection

    The 7SJ62 units can be used for line pro-tection of high and medium-voltage net-works with earthed (grounded), low-resistance earthed, isolated or compensatedneutral point.

    Motor protection

    When protecting motors, the 7SJ62 relay issuitable for asynchronous machines of allsizes.

    Transformer protection

    The relay performs all functions of backupprotection supplementary to transformer

    differential protection. The inrush sup-pression effectively prevents tripping by in-rush currents.

    The high-impedance restricted earth-faultprotection detects short-circuits and insu-lation faults on the transformer.

    Backup protection

    The 7SJ62can be used universally forbackup protection.

    Metering values

    Extensive measured values, limit valuesand metered values permit improvedsystem management.

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    Siemens SIP 2006

    5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ62

    5

    5/855/85

    Application

    ANSI No. IEC Protection functions

    50,50N I>, I>>, IE>, IE>> Definite t ime-overcurrent p rotection ( phase/neutral)

    51,51N Ip, IEp Inverse time-overcurrent protection (phase/neutral)

    67,67N Idir>, Idir>>, Ip dirIEdir>, IEdir>>, IEpdir

    Directional time-overcurrent protection (definite/inverse, phase/neutral),Directional comparison protection

    67Ns/50Ns IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp Directional/non-directional sensitive earth-fault detection

    Cold loadpick-up (dynamic settingchange)

    59N/64 VE, V0> Displacement voltage, zero-sequence voltage

    IIE> Intermittent earth fault

    87N High-impedance restricted earth-fault protection

    50BFBreaker failureprotection

    79 Auto-reclosure

    46 I2> Phase-balance current protection (negative-sequence protection)

    47 V2>,phase-sequence Unbalance-voltage protectionand/or phase-sequence monitoring

    49 > Thermal overload protection

    48 Starting time supervision

    14 Lockedrotor protection

    66/86 Restart inhibit

    37 I< Undercurrent monitoring

    38 Temperature monitoring via external device(RTD-box), e.g. bearing temperature monitoring

    27, 59 V Undervoltage/overvoltage protection

    81O/U f>,f< Overfrequency/underfrequency protection

    21FL Fault locator

    Construction

    Connection techniques and

    housing with many advantages

    1/3-rack sizes is the available housingwidth of the 7SJ62 relays, referred to a 19

    module frame system. This means thatprevious models can always be replaced.The height is a uniform 244 mm for flush-mounting housings and 266 mm for sur-face-mounting housing for all housingwidths. All cables can be connected with orwithout ring lugs.

    In the case of surface mounting on a panel,the connection terminals are located aboveand below in the form of screw-type termi-nals. The communication interfaces arelocated in a sloped case at the top and bot-tom of the housing. Fig.5/78 Rearview withscrew-type terminals

    LSP2099-afpen.eps

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    Function overview

    Description

    Siemens SIP 2006

    5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ63

    5

    5/117

    Protection functions Time-overcurrent protection

    (definite-time/inverse-time/user-def.)

    Directional time-overcurrent protection(definite-time/inverse-time/user-def.)

    Sensitive dir./non-dir. earth-faultdetection

    Displacement voltage

    Intermittent earth-fault protection

    High-impedance restricted earth fault

    Inrush restraint

    Motor protection

    Overload protection

    Temperature monitoring

    Under-/overvoltage protection

    Under-/overfrequency protection

    Breaker failure protection

    Negative-sequence protection

    Phase-sequence monitoring

    Auto-reclosure

    Fault locator

    Lockout

    Control functions/programmable logic

    Flexible number of switching devices

    Position of switching elements is shownon the graphic display

    Local/remote switching via key-operated switch

    Control via keyboard, binary inputs,DIGSI 4 or SCADA system

    Extended user-defined logic with CFC(e.g. interlocking)

    Monitoring functions

    Operational measured values V, I,f,...

    Energy metering values Wp, Wq

    Circuit-breaker wear monitoring

    Slave pointer

    Trip circuit supervision

    Fuse failure monitor

    8 oscillographic fault records

    Communication interfaces

    System interface IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 61850 PROFIBUS-FMS /-DP DNP 3.0 / MODBUSRTU

    Service interface for DIGSI 4 (modem)

    Front interface for DIGSI 4

    Time synchronization via IRIG-B/DCF77

    Fig. 5/104

    SIPROTEC4 7SJ63 multifunctionprotectionrelay

    The SIPROTEC 4 7SJ63 can be usedas a pro-tectivecontrol andmonitoring relay fordis-tribution feeders and transmission linesof anyvoltage in networks that areearthed(grounded), low-resistance earthed,unearthed,or of a compensated neutral pointstructure.Therelay is suited fornetworks

    that are radial or looped, and for lines withsingleor multi-terminal feeds.Regarding thetime-overcurrent/directional time-overcurrentprotection the characteristicscanbe eitherdefinite time, inverse time oruser-defined.

    TheSIPROTEC 4 7SJ63 is equipped withmotorprotection applicable for asynchron-ousmachines of all sizes.Motor protectioncomprises undercurrent monitoring,starting timesupervision, restartinhibit,lockedrotor.

    Therelay provides easy-to-use local controlandautomation functions.The numberof

    controllable switchgeardependsonly on thenumberof availableinputsand outputs. Theintegrated programmable logic(CFC)allowsthe user to implementtheir ownfunctions,e.g.for theautomation of switchgear(inter-locking). Theuser is able to generate user-definedmessages as well.

    SIPROTEC 4 7SJ63Multifunction Protection Relay

    LSP2316-afpen.t

    if

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    Siemens SIP 2006

    5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ63

    5

    5/118

    Application

    Fig. 5/105 Functiondiagram

    TheSIPROTEC 4 7SJ63 unit is a numericalprotectionrelay that also performs controlandmonitoring functions andtherefore sup-ports the user in cost-effective power system

    management,and ensures reliable supplyofelectric power to thecustomers. Local opera-tion hasbeendesigned accordingto ergo-nomic criteria.A large, easy-to-readgraphicdisplay wasa major designaim.

    Control

    Theintegratedcontrolfunction permits con-trolof disconnectdevices (electrically oper-ated/motorized switches) or circuit-breakersviathe integratedoperator panel,binaryin-puts, DIGSI 4 or thecontrol andprotectionsystem (e.g. SICAM). Thepresent status(orposition) of the primary equipmentcanbedisplayed.7SJ63supports substationswith

    singleandduplicatebusbars. Thenumberofelements thatcan be controlled(usually 1 to5) isonlyrestricted bythe number of inputsandoutputs available. A full range of com-mand processing functions is provided.

    Programmable logic

    The integrated logiccharacteristics (CFC)allow the user to implementtheir ownfunc-tions forautomation of switchgear(inter-locking) or a substation viaa graphic userinterface.The user canalso generate user-defined messages.

    Line protection

    The 7SJ63 units canbe used for line protec-tion of high andmedium-voltage networkswith earthed (grounded), low-resistanceearthed, isolated or compensatedneutralpoint.

    Motor protection

    When protecting motors, the7SJ63 relaysaresuitable for asynchronousmachines of allsizes.

    Transformer protection

    The7SJ63units perform all functionsofbackup protection supplementary to trans-formerdifferentialprotection.The inrushsuppressioneffectivelyprevents tripping byinrush currents.

    The high-impedance restricted earth-faultprotection detectsshort-circuits and insula-tion faults on the transformer.

    Backup protection

    Therelayscan be used universally for backupprotection.

    Metering values

    Extensive measured values, limit valuesandmetering valuespermit improved systemsmanagement.

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    Siemens SIP 2006

    5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ63

    5

    5/119

    Application

    ANSI No. IEC Protection functions

    50,50N I>, I>>IE>, IE>>

    Definite-timeovercurrent protection (phase/neutral)

    51,51N Ip, IEp Inverse-timeovercurrent protection (phase/neutral)

    67,67N Idir>, Idir>>, Ip dirIEdir>, IEdir>>, IEpdir

    Directional time-overcurrentprotection(definite/inverse, phase/neutral),Directional comparison protection

    67Ns/50Ns IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp Directional/non-directional sensitive earth-fault detection

    Coldload pick-up (dynamic settingchange)

    59N/64 VE/V0> Displacement v oltage, zero-sequence voltage

    IIE> Intermittent earth fault

    87N High-impedance restricted earth-fault protection

    50BF Breaker failure protection

    79 Auto-reclosure

    46 I2> Phase-balance c urrent p rotection ( negative-sequence p rotection)

    47 V2>, phase seq. Unbalance-voltage protection and/or phase-sequence monitoring

    49 > Thermal overload protection

    48 Starting time supervision

    14 Lockedrotor protection

    66/86 Restart inhibit

    37I< Undercurrent monitoring

    38 Temperature monitoring via external device(RTD-box)e.g. bearing temperature monitoring

    27, 59 V Undervoltage/overvoltage protection

    81O/U f>,f< Overfrequency/underfrequency protection

    21FL Fault locator

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    Fig. 5/110

    Communicationinterfaces in asloped casein a surface-mountinghousing

    Fig. 5/109

    Surface-mounting housingwithscrew-typeterminals

    Fig. 5/108

    Housing withplug-in terminalsand detachedoperatorpanel

    Siemens SIP 2006

    5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ63

    5

    5/120

    Construction

    Connection techniques

    and housing with many advantages

    1/2and1/1-rack sizes

    These are theavailablehousing widthsofthe 7SJ63 relays, referred to a 19moduleframe system. This means that previousmodelscan always be replaced.Theheightis a uniform 244mm for flush-mountinghousings and266mm forsurface-mount-inghousings for allhousing widths.All ca-bles canbe connected with or without ringlugs. Plug-in terminals areavailableas anoption.It is thus possible to employprefabricatedcable harnesses. In the case of surfacemounting on a panel, theconnectiontermi-

    nals are locatedabove andbelow in theformof screw-typeterminals. Thecommu-nication interfacesare located in a slopedcase at the top and bottom of thehousing.Thehousing canalso be supplied optionallywith a detached operatorpanel (refer toFig. 5/108), or withoutoperator panel, inorder to allow optimum operation foralltypesof applications.

    LSP2196

    -afp.eps

    LSP2219-afpen.eps

    Fig. 5/106

    Flush-mounting housingwithscrew-typeterminals

    LSP2174-afp.t

    if

    Fig. 5/107

    Rearview of flush-mounting housingwithcovered connectionterminals and wirings

    LSP2166-afp.t

    if

    LSP2237-afp.t

    if

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    Function overview

    Description

    Siemens SIP 2006

    5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ64

    5

    5/157

    Protection functions

    Time-overcurrent protection

    Directional time-overcurrentprotection

    Sensitive dir./non-dir. earth-faultdetection

    Displacement voltage

    Intermittent earth-fault protection

    High-impedance restricted earth fault

    Inrush restraint

    Motor protection

    Overload protection

    Temperature monitoring

    Under-/overvoltage protection

    Under-/overfrequency protection

    Rate-of-frequency-change protection

    Power protection (e.g. reverse, factor)

    Breaker failure protection

    Negative-sequence protection

    Phase-sequence monitoring

    Synchronization

    Auto-reclosure

    Fault locator

    Lockout

    Control functions/programmable logic

    Flexible number of switching devices

    Position of switching elements is shownon the graphic display

    Local/remote switching via key-operated switch

    Control via keyboard, binary inputs,DIGSI 4 or SCADA system

    Extended user-defined logic with CFC(e.g. interlocking)

    Monitoring functions

    Operational measured values V, I,f,...

    Energy metering values Wp, Wq Circuit-breaker wear monitoring

    Slave pointer

    Trip circuit supervision

    Fuse failure monitor

    8 oscillographic fault records

    Communication interfaces

    System interface IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 61850 PROFIBUS-FMS / DP DNP 3.0 / MODBUSRTU

    Service interface for DIGSI 4 (modem)

    Additional interface for temperaturedetection (RTD-box)

    Front interface for DIGSI 4

    Time synchronization viaIRIG B/DCF77

    Fig. 5/142

    SIPROTEC4 7SJ64 multifunctionprotectionrelay

    The SIPROTEC 4 7SJ64 can be usedas a pro-tectivecontrol andmonitoring relay fordis-tribution feeders and transmission linesof anyvoltage in networks that areearthed(grounded), low-resistance earthed,unearthed,or of a compensated neutral pointstructure.Therelay is suited fornetworks

    that are radial or looped, and for lines withsingleor multi-terminal feeds. TheSIPROTEC 4 7SJ64 is equipped with a syn-chronization function whichprovides theoperation modes synchronization check(classical) and synchronous/asynchronousswitching (whichtakes theCB mechanicaldelay into consideration). Motorprotectioncomprises undercurrentmonitoring,startingtimesupervision, restartinhibit, lockedro-tor.

    The 7SJ64 isthe only relay of the 7SJ6familyfeaturing "flexible protection functions".Upto 20 protectionfunctionscanbe added ac-cording to individualrequirements. Thus,forexample, a third 50 stage or reverse powerprotection can be implemented.

    SIPROTEC 4 7SJ64Multifunction Protection Relay with Synchronization

    LSP2316-afpen.t

    if

    Therelay provides easy-to-use local controlandautomation functions.The numberofcontrollable switchgeardepends only on thenumberof available inputsandoutputs. Theintegrated programmable logic(CFC)allowsthe user to implementtheir ownfunctions,e.g.for theautomation of switchgear(inter-locking).CFCcapacity is much largercom-pared to 7SJ62/63 dueto extended CPU

    power. Theuser is able to generate user-de-fined messages as well.

    The flexible communication interfaces areopen for moderncommunication architec-tures with control systems.

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    Siemens SIP 2006

    5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ64

    5

    5/158

    Application

    Fig. 5/143 Function diagram

    TheSIPROTEC 4 7SJ64 unit is a numericalprotectionrelay that also performs controlandmonitoring functions andtherefore sup-

    ports the user in cost-effective power systemmanagement,and ensures reliable supplyofelectric power to thecustomers. Local opera-tion hasbeendesigned accordingto ergo-nomic criteria.A large, easy-to-readgraphicdisplay wasa major designaim.

    Control

    Theintegratedcontrolfunction permits con-trolof disconnectdevices (electrically oper-ated/motorized switches) or circuit-breakersviathe integratedoperator panel,binaryin-puts, DIGSI 4 or thecontrol andprotectionsystem (e.g. SICAM). Thepresent status(orposition) of the primary equipmentcanbe

    displayed.7SJ64supports substationswithsingleandduplicatebusbars. Thenumberofelements thatcan be controlled(usually 1 to5) isonlyrestricted bythe number of inputsandoutputs available. A full range of com-mand processing functions is provided.

    Programmable logic

    The integrated logiccharacteristics (CFC)allow users to implementtheir ownfunc-tions for automationof switchgear(inter-locking) or a substationvia a graphic userinterface.Dueto extended CPUpower,theprogrammable logic capacity is much largercompared to 7SJ62/63.The user canalsogenerate user-definedmessages.

    Line protection

    The 7SJ64 units can be used for line protec-tion of high andmedium-voltage networkswith earthed, low-resistance earthed, isolatedor compensatedneutralpoint.

    Synchronization

    Inorder to connect twocomponents of apower system, the relay provides a synchro-nization function which verifies that switch-ing ONdoes not endanger thestability of thepowersystem.

    The synchronization function provides theoperation modes synchro-check (classical)and synchronous/asynchronousswitching(whichtakes thec.-b. mechanical delay intoconsideration).

    Motor protection

    When protecting motors, therelaysaresuit-able forasynchronous machines of all sizes.

    Transformer protection

    The7SJ64 units perform allfunctionsofbackup protection supplementary to trans-formerdifferentialprotection.The inrushsuppressioneffectivelyprevents tripping byinrush currents.

    The high-impedance restrictedearth-faultprotection detectsshort-circuits and insula-tion faultsof thetransformer.

    Backup protection

    Therelayscanbe used universally forbackup

    protection.

    Flexible protection functions

    By configuring a connection betweena stan-dard protectionlogic andanymeasured orderived quantity, the functionalscope of therelays can be easilyexpanded by upto 20protection stagesor protection functions.

    Metering values

    Extensive measured values, limitvalues andmetered valuespermit improved systemmanagement.

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    Siemens SIP 2006

    5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ64

    5

    5/159

    Application

    ANSI No. IEC Protection functions

    50,50N I>, I>>IE>, IE>>

    Definite-time overcurrent protection (phase/neutral)

    50,50N I>>>, I>>>>IE>>>, IE>>>>

    Additional definite-time overcurrent protection stages(phase/neutral) via flexible protection functions

    51,51N Ip, IEp Inverse-timeovercurrent protection (phase/neutral)

    67,67N Idir>, Idir>>, Ip dirIEdir>, IEdir>>, IEpdir

    Directional time-overcurrentprotection(definite/inverse, phase/neutral)Directional comparison protection

    67Ns/50Ns IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp Directional/non-directional sensitive earth-fault detection

    Coldload pick-up (dynamic setting change)

    59N/64 VE, V0> Displacement v oltage, z ero-sequence voltage

    IIE> Intermittent earth fault

    87N High-impedance restricted earth-fault protection

    50BF Breaker failure protection

    79M Auto-reclosure

    25 Synchronization

    46 I2> Phase-balance c urrent p rotection ( negative-sequence p rotection)

    47 V2>, phase seq. Unbalance-voltage protectionand/or phase-sequencemonitoring

    49 > Thermal overload protection

    48 Starting time supervision

    14 Lockedrotor protection

    66/86 Restart inhibit

    37 I< Undercurrent monitoring

    38 Temperature monitoring via external device,e.g. bearing temperature monitoring

    27, 59 V Underfrequency/overvoltage protection

    32 P, Q Reverse-power, forward-power protection

    55 cos Power factor protection

    81O/U f>,f< Overvoltage/underfrequency protection

    81R df/dt Rate-of-frequency-change protection

    21FL Fault locator

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    Siemens SIP 2006

    5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ64

    5

    5/160

    Construction

    Connection techniques

    and housing with many advantages

    1/3, 1/2and 1/1-rack sizes

    These are theavailablehousing widthsofthe 7SJ64 relays, referred to a 19moduleframe system. This means that previousmodelscan always be replaced.Theheightis a uniform 244mm for flush-mountinghousings and266mm for surface-mounting housings forallhousing widths.All cablescanbe connected with or withoutring lugs. Plug-in terminalsareavailableasan option.It is thus possible to employprefabricatedcable harnesses. In the case of surfacemounting on a panel, theconnectiontermi-

    nals are locatedabove andbelow in theformof screw-typeterminals. Thecommu-nication interfacesare located in a slopedcase at the top and bottom of thehousing.Thehousing canalso be supplied optionallywith a detached operatorpanel (refer toFig. 5/146), or withoutoperator panel, inorder to allow optimum operation foralltypesof applications.

    LSP2237-afp.t

    if

    Fig. 5/144

    Flush-mounting housingwithscrew-typeterminals

    Fig. 5/145

    Frontview of7SJ64with1/3x19"housing

    Fig. 5/146Housing withplug-in terminalsand detachedoperatorpanel

    Fig. 5/147

    Surface-mounting housingwithscrew-typeterminals

    Fig. 5/148

    Communicationinterfaces in asloped casein a surface-mountinghousing

    LSP2299-bfpen.t

    if

    LSP2174-afp.t

    if

    LSP2196

    -afp.eps

    LSP2219-afpen.eps

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    Function overview

    Description

    Siemens SIP 2006

    6 Distance Protection/ 7SA6

    6

    6/3

    Protection functions Non-switched distance protection with

    6 measuring systems (21/21N)

    High resistance earth-fault protection

    for single and three-phase tripping

    (50N, 51N, 67N)

    Earth-fault detection in isolated and

    resonant-earthed networks

    Tele (pilot) protection (85)

    Fault locator (FL)

    Power-swingdetection/tripping (68/68T)

    Phase overcurrentprotection (50/51/67)

    Switch-onto-fault protection (50HS)

    STUB bus overcurrent protection

    (50STUB) Overvoltage/undervoltage protection

    (59/27)

    Over/underfrequencyprotection(81O/U)

    Auto-reclosure (79)

    Synchro-check (25)

    Breaker failure protection (50BF)

    Thermal overload protection (49)

    Control function

    Commands f. ctrl. of CBs and isolators

    Monitoring functions

    Trip circuit supervision (74TC)

    Self-supervisionof the relay

    Measured-value supervision

    Event logging/fault logging

    Oscillographic fault recording

    Switching statistics

    Frontdesign

    Easy operation w. numeric keys

    Function keys

    LEDs for local alarm

    PC front port for convenient relay

    setting

    Communication interfaces

    Front interface for connecting a PC

    System interface for connecting to acontrol system via various protocols

    IEC 61850 Ethernet

    IEC 60870-5-103 protocol

    PROFIBUS-FMS/-DP

    DNP 3.0

    1 serial protection data interface for

    teleprotection

    Rear-side service/modem interface

    Time synchronization via

    IRIG-Bor DCF77 or

    system interface

    SIPROTEC 4 7SA6Distance Protection Relay for all Voltage Levels

    The SIPROTEC 4 7SA6distance protectionrelay is a universal device for protection,control and automation on the basis of theSIPROTEC 4 system. Its high level of flexi-bility makes it suitable to be implemented atall voltage levels. With this relay youare ide-ally equippedfor the future: it offers security

    of investment and also saves on operatingcosts.

    High-speed tripping time

    Low-impedance setpoints to protect alsovery short lines

    Self-setting power swing detection for fre-quencies upto 7 Hz

    Current transformer saturation detectorensures fast tripping and highest distancemeasurement accuracy

    Phase-segregated teleprotection for im-proved selectivity and availability

    Digital relay-to-relay communication by

    means of an integrated serial protectiondata interface

    Adaptive auto-reclosure (ADT)

    L

    SP2318-afp.t

    if

    Fig.6/1

    SIPROTEC 47SA6 distance protection relay

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    The distance protection relay 7SA6 isnon-switched incorporating all the addi-

    tional functions for protection of overheadlines and cables at all voltage levels from5 to765kV.

    All methods of neutral point connection(resonant earthing, isolated, solid orlow-resistance earthing) are reliably dealtwith. The unit can issue single or three-poleTRIP commands as well as CLOSE com-mands. Consequently both single-pole,three-pole and multiple auto-reclosure ispossible.

    Teleprotection functions as well asearth-fault protection and sensitiveearth-fault detection are included. Power

    swings are detected reliably andnon-selective tripping is prevented. The unitoperates reliably and selectively even underthe most difficult network conditions.

    Cost-effective power system management

    The SIPROTEC 4 units are numerical relayswhich also provide control and monitoringfunctions andtherefore support the user in

    view of a cost-effective power systemman-agement. The securityand reliability ofpower supplyis increasedas a result of min-imizing the use of hardware.

    The local operation has been designed ac-cording to ergonomic criteria. Large, easy-to-read backlit displays are provided.

    The SIPROTEC 4 units have a uniform de-sign anda degree of functionality whichrepresents a benchmark-level of perfor-mance in protection and control. If the re-quirements for protection, control orinterlocking change, it is possible in the ma-jority of cases to implement such changes by

    means of parameterization using DIGSI 4without having to change the hardware.The use of powerful microcontrollers andthe application of digital measured-valueconditioning and processing largely sup-presses the influence of higher-frequencytransients, harmonics and DC components.

    Siemens SIP 2006

    6 DistanceProtection / 7SA6

    6

    6/4

    ANSI Protection functions

    21/21N Distance protection

    FL Fault locator

    50N/51N Directional earth-fault protection

    67N

    50/51/67 Backupovercurrentprotection

    50STUB STUB-busovercurrentstage

    68/68T Power swing detection/tripping

    85/21 Teleprotectionfor distanceprotection

    27WI Weak-infeed protection

    85/67N Teleprotectionforearth-faultprotection

    50HS Switch-onto-fault protection

    50BF Breaker-failure protection

    59/27 Overvoltage/undervoltageprotection

    81O/U Over/underfrequency protection

    25 Synchro-check

    79 Auto-reclosure

    74TC Tripcircuit supervision

    86 Lockout ( CLOSE c ommand inter-locking)

    49 Thermal o verload protection

    IEE Sensitive earth-fault detection

    Application

    Fig.6/2 Function diagram 1) Teleprotection schemes can useconventional signaling or serialdata exchange

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    Connection techniques andhousingwith

    many advantages

    1/3, 1/2, 2/3, and1/1-rack sizes:These are the available housing widths ofthe 7SA6 relays, referred to a 19"moduleframe system. Thismeans that previousmodels can alwaysbe replaced. The height isa uniform 245mm for flush-mountinghousings and 266 mm for surface-mountinghousings for all housing widths. Allcablescan be connected with or without ring lugs.Plug-in terminals are available as an option.It is thus possible to employ prefabricatedcable harnesses. In the case of surfacemounting on a panel, the connection termi-nals are located above and below in theform of screw-type terminals. The commu-nication interfaces are located in a slopedcase at the top and bottom of the housing.The housing can also be supplied optionallywith a detached operator panel (refer toFig. 6/5), in order to allow optimum opera-tion for all types of applications.

    Siemens SIP 2006

    6 Distance Protection / 7SA6

    6

    6/5

    Construction

    Fig.6/3

    Flush-mountinghousingwith screw-type terminals

    Fig.6/4

    Rear viewof flush-mounting housingwithcoveredconnection terminals and wirings

    Fig.6/5 Flush-mountinghousing with plug-interminals anddetached operator panel

    Fig.6/6

    Surface-mountinghousing with screw-typeterminals

    Fig.6/7

    Communication interfacesina slopedcase in a surface-mounting housing

    LSP2174-afp.t

    if

    LSP2166-afp.t

    if

    LSP

    2244-afp.eps

    LSP2237-afp.t

    if

    LSP2219-afp.eps

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    Function overview

    Description

    Siemens SIP 2006

    6 DistanceProtection / 7SA522

    6

    6/45

    Protection functions Non-switched distance protection with

    6 measuring systems (21/21N) High resistance ground (earth)-fault

    protection for single- and three-poletripping (50N/51N/67N)

    Tele (pilot) protection (85)

    Fault locator (FL)

    Power swing detection/tripping(68/68T)

    Phase-overcurrent protection (50/51/67) STUB bus overcurrent protection

    (50 STUB)

    Switch-onto-fault protection (50HS)

    Over/undervoltage protection (59/27)

    Over/underfrequencyprotection(81O/U) Auto-reclosure (79)

    Synchro-check (25)

    Breaker failure protection (50BF)

    Control functions

    Commands f. ctrl of CB and isolators

    Monitoring functions

    Trip circuit supervision (74TC)

    Self-supervisionof the relay

    Measured-value supervision

    Event logging/fault logging

    Oscillographic fault recording

    Switching statistics

    Frontdesign

    User-friendly local operation with nu-meric keys

    LEDs for local alarm

    PC front port for convenient

    relay setting

    Function keys

    Communication interfaces

    Front interface for connecting a PC System interface for connecting to a

    control system via various protocols IEC 61850 Ethernet IEC 60870-5-103 protocol PROFIBUS-FMS/-DP DNP 3.0

    2 serial protection data interfaces fortele (pilot) protection

    Rear-side service/modem interface Time synchronization via IRIG B or

    DCF77 or system interface

    Hardware

    Binary inputs: 8/16/24

    Output relays: 16/24/32

    High-speed trip outputs: 5 (optional)

    SIPROTEC 4 7SA522Distance Protection Relay for Transmission Lines

    The SIPROTEC 4 7SA522 relay providesfull-scheme distance protection and incor-porates all functions usually required forthe protection of a power line. The relay isdesigned to provide fast and selective faultclearance on transmission and subtrans-mission cables and overhead lines with or

    without series capacitor compensation.The power system star point can be solidor resistance grounded (earthed), reso-nant-earthed via Peterson coil or isolated.The 7SA522 is suitable for single-pole andthree-pole tripping applications with andwithout tele (pilot) protection schemes.

    The 7SA522 incorporates several protectivefunctions usually required for transmissionline protection.

    High-speed tripping time

    Suitable for cables and overhead lineswith or without series capacitor compen-

    sation Self-setting power swing detection for

    frequencies up to 7 Hz

    Digital relay-to-relay communication fortwo and three terminal topologies

    Adaptive auto-reclosure (ADT)

    Fig.6/48 SIPROTEC 47SA522distance protection relay

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    The 7SA522 relay provides full-scheme dis-tance protection and incorporates all func-

    tions usually required for the protection ofa power line. The relay is designed to pro-vide fast and selective fault clearance ontransmission and subtransmission cablesand overhead lines with or without seriescapacitor compensation. This contributestowards improved stability and availabilityof your electrical power transmission sys-tem. The power system star point can besolid or impedance grounded (earthed),resonant-earthed via Peterson coil orisolated. The 7SA522 is suitable for singleand three-pole tripping applications withand without tele (pilot) protectionschemes.

    The effect of apparent impedances inunfaulted fault loops is eliminated by a so-phisticated and improved method whichuses pattern recognition with symmetricalcomponents and load compensation. Thecorrect phase selection is essential for se-lective tripping and reliable fault location.

    During network power swings, an im-proved power swing blocking feature pre-vents the distance protection fromunwanted tripping and optionally providescontrolled tripping in the event of loss ofsynchronism (out of step). This functionguarantees power transmission even under

    critical network operating conditions.

    Cost-effective power system management

    The SIPROTEC 4 units are numerical re-lays which also provide control and moni-toring functions and therefore support the

    user in view of a cost-effective power sys-tem management. The security and reli-ability of power supply is increased as aresult of minimizing the use of hardware.

    The local operation has been designed ac-cording to ergonomic criteria. Large,easy-to-read backlit displays are provided.

    The SIPROTEC 4 units have a uniform de-sign and a degree of functionality whichrepresents a benchmark-level of perfor-mance in protection and control. If the re-quirements for protection, control and in-terlocking change, it is possible in themajority of the cases to implement such

    changes by means of parameterization us-ing DIGSI 4 without having to change thehardware.

    The use of powerful microcontrollers andthe application of digital measured-valueconditioning and processing largely sup-presses the influence of higher-frequencytransients, harmonics and DC compo-nents.

    Features

    High speed tripping time

    Suitable for cables andoverhead lines withor without series capacitor compensation

    Self setting power swing detection fo fre-quencies up to 7 Hz

    Digital relay-to-relay communication fortwo and three terminal topologies

    Adaptive auto-reclosure (ADT)

    Siemens SIP 2006

    6 Distance Protection / 7SA522

    6

    6/46

    Application

    Fig.6/49

    Single-line diagram

    ANSI Protection function

    21/21N Distance protection

    FL Fault locator

    50N/51N Directional earth(ground)-faultprotection

    67N

    50/51/67 Backupovercurrentprotection

    50STUB STUB-busovercurrentstage

    68/68T Power swing detection/tripping

    85/21 Teleprotection for distanceprotec-tion

    27WI Weak-infeed protection

    85/67N Teleprotectionforearth(ground)-fault protection

    50HS Switch-onto-fault protection

    50BF Breaker failureprotection

    59/27 Overvoltage/undervoltageprotec-tion

    81O/U Over/underfrequency protection

    25 Synchro-check

    79 Auto-reclosure

    74TC Tripcircuit supervision

    86 Lockout (CLOSE commandinterlocking)

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    Connection techniques and housing with

    many advantages

    1/2 and 1/1-rack sizes

    These are the available housing widths ofthe SIPROTEC 4 7SA522 relays, referred toa 19" module frame system. This meansthat previous models can always be re-placed. The height is a uniform 245 mmfor flush-mounting housings and 266 mmfor surface-mounting housings for allhousing widths. All cables can be con-nected with or without ring lugs. Plug-interminals are available as an option.

    It is thus possible to employ prefabricatedcable harnesses. In the case of surfacemounting on a panel, the connection ter-minals are located above and below in theform of screw-type terminals. The com-munication interfaces are located in asloped case at the top and bottom of thehousing.

    Siemens SIP 2006

    6 DistanceProtection / 7SA522

    6

    6/47

    Fig.6/50

    Housingwidths1/2 x 19 and 1/1 x 19

    Fig.6/51

    Rear viewwith screw-type terminals andserial interfaces

    Construction

    Fig.6/52

    Rear viewwith terminalcoversandwiring

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    Function overview

    Description

    Siemens SIP 2006

    7 Line Differential Protection / 7SD60

    7

    Differential protection relay for overheadlines andcables

    Current differential protection with ex-

    ternal summation current transformer

    4AM49 (87L)

    Suitable for use for distances of

    approx. 12 km max. via two pilot wires

    (1200 loop resistance)

    Differential protection can be com-

    bined with an overcurrent release

    Pilot-wire monitoring function

    Bidirectional remote tripping

    Circuit-breaker intertripping at the re-

    mote station

    Seal-inof the TRIP command until

    manual reset (Lockout function)

    Minimal current transformer

    requirements due to integrated

    saturation detector

    Restraint against inrush/undelayed trip

    for high differential fault currents

    Emergency overcurrent protection

    Operational measured values

    Local and remote current

    Differential current

    Restraint current

    Monitoring functions

    Hardware

    Firmware

    Spill current supervision

    Hardware

    Local operation by means of integrated

    keyboard

    LCD display for settings and analysis

    Housing

    Flush-mounting housing 1/6

    19" 7XP20

    Surface-mounting housing 1/6

    19" 7XP20

    Communication

    Via personal computer and DIGSI 3

    Via RS232RS485 converter

    With modem

    With substation control system via

    IEC 60870-5-103 protocol

    2 kV isolated RS485 interface,

    bus connectionpossible

    SIPROTEC 7SD60Numerical Pilot-Wire Current Differential Protection Relay

    The 7SD600 relay is a numerical currentdifferential protection relay, simple to set,operating in conjunction with the remotestation via a two pilot-wire link. It is con-nected to the primary current transformersvia an external summation current trans-former. The primary field of application of

    the relay is protection of short overheadlines and cables with two line ends. How-ever, transformers and reactors may be lo-cated within the protection zone. Featureslike inrush restraint, lockout, modernPCM-intertrip facilities, full self-monitor-ing facilities, local and remote interroga-tion are integrated in the unit.

    Fig.7/1

    SIPROTEC 7SD600

    numerical current differentialprotection relay

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    The 7SD60 relay is a numerical currentdifferential protection relay, simple to set,

    and is operated in conjunction with the re-mote station via a two pilot-wire link.

    It is connected to the primary current trans-formers via an external summation currenttransformer. The unit operates internally onthe summated current taken from the sec-ondaryside of the summation currenttransformer. The link to the remote stationis realized by means of a pair of symmetricalpilot wires allowing distances of up to ap-proximately 12 km. Adaptation to the pi-lot-wire resistance is effected by means ofsoftware within the unit. Therefore, match-ing is not necessary.

    The primary field of application of the unitis protection of short overhead lines and ca-bles with two line ends. However, trans-formers and reactors maybe located withinthe protection zone. The unit can be fittedwith inrush restraint in such cases. A differ-ential protection instantaneous trippingstage is also provided in this case. Vectorgroup adaptation is not effected inside theunit andmust, if necessary, be effected bymeans of a matching current transformer.

    The 7SD60can be fitted with a pilot-wiremonitoring function. In addition to moni-toring the pilot-wire link to the remote sta-tion, this also includes bidirectional circuit-

    breaker intertripping and a remote trippingcommand.

    If the differential protection becomes inac-tive due to a pilot-wire failure,the relay hasan emergency overcurrent function as anoption. It includes one definite-timeovercurrent stage andcan be delayed.

    This unit substitutes the 7SD24 steady-state differential protection. However,direct interoperation with the 7SD24 is notpossible. On replacement of a 7SD24, itsexternal summation current transformercan be used as the input transformer forthe 7SD60.

    The compact 7SD60 protection relay con-tains allthe components for:

    Measured-value acquisition and evalua-tion

    Operation and LCD indications

    Alarm and command contacts

    Input and evaluation of binary signals

    Data transmission via the RS485bus interface to DIGSI or a substationcontrol system

    Auxiliary voltage supply

    The primary current transformers are con-nected to the 4AM49 summation currenttransformer. At the rated current value ofeither 1 A or 5 A, the latter outputs a cur-

    rent of 20 mA which is measured by the7SD60 unit. The summation current trans-former is supplied together with the pro-tection unit, if so ordered.

    The unit can be supplied in two differenthousings. The one for flush mounting in apanel or cubicle has connection terminalsat the rear.

    The version for panel surface mounting issupplied with terminals accessible from thefront. Alternatively, the unit can be sup-plied with two-tier terminals arrangedabove and below the unit.

    Application

    Siemens SIP 2006

    7 Line DifferentialProtection / 7SD60

    7

    ANSI

    87L, 87T Ifor lines/cables, transformers

    85 Intertrip, remote trip

    86 Lockout function

    50 Single-stage, definite-time emergencyovercurrent protection

    Construction

    Fig.7/2

    Rearview flush-mounting housing

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    Function overview

    Description

    Siemens SIP 2006, revised: Jan. 2007

    7 Line Differential Protection/ 7SD61

    7

    Protection functions Differential protection for universal use

    with power lines and cables on all volt-age levels with phase-segregated mea-surement (87L)

    Two line ends capability

    Suitable for transformers in protectedzones (87T)

    Restricted earth-fault protection (87N)ifatransformer iswithintheprotection zone

    Well-suited for serial compensated lines

    Twoindependent differential stages:onestageforsensitivemeasuringfor high-resistance faultsand onestage forhigh-current faultsand fast fault clearance

    Breaker-failure protection(50BF) Phase and earth overcurrent protection

    with directional element (50, 50N, 51,51N, 67, 67N)

    Phase-selective intertripping (85)

    Overload protection (49)

    Over/undervoltage protection (59/27)

    Over/underfrequencyprotection(81O/U)

    Auto-reclosure single/three-pole (79)

    Control functions

    Command and inputs for ctrl. of CBand disconnectors (isolators)

    Monitoring functions

    Self-supervisionof the relay

    Trip circuit supervision (74TC)

    8 oscillographic fault records

    CT-secondary current supervision

    Event logging / fault logging

    Switching statistics

    Frontdesign

    User-friendly local operation

    PC front port forconvenient relay setting

    Function keys and 8 LEDs f. local alarm

    Communication interfaces

    1 serial protection data (R2R) interface

    Front interface for PC connection

    System interface IEC 61850 Ethernet

    IEC 60870-5-103 protocol

    PROFIBUS-DP, DNP 3.0 andMODBUS

    Service / modem interface (rear)

    Time synchronization via IRIG-B,DCF77 or system interface

    Features

    Browser-based commissioning tool

    Direct connection to digital communi-cation networks

    SIPROTEC 4 7SD61Differential Protection Relay for Two Line Ends

    The 7SD610 relay is a differential protectionrelay suitable for alltypes of applicationsand incorporating all those functions re-quired for differential protection of lines,cables and transformers. Transformers andcompensation coils within the differentialprotection zone are protected by means of

    integrated functions, which were previouslyto be found only in transformer differentialprotection. It is also well-suited for complexapplications such as series and parallel com-pensation of lines andcables.

    It is designed to provide differential and di-rectional back-up protection for all voltagelevelsand types of networks. The relay fea-tures high speed and phase-selective short-circuit measurement. The unit is thus suit-able for single-phase and three-phase faultclearance.

    Digital data communication for differentialcurrent measurement is effected via fiber-optic cables, networks or pilot wires con-nections, so that the line ends can be quitefar apart. The serial protection data interface(R2R interface) of the relay can flexibly beadapted to the requirements of all existingcommunication media. If the communica-tion method is changed, flexible retrofitting

    of communication modules to the existingconfiguration is possible.

    Apart from the main protection function,i.e. the differential protection, the 7SD610has a full range of configurable emergencyand / or back-up protection functions suchas phase and earth overcurrent protectionwith directional elements if voltage trans-formers are connected. Overload, under-and over-voltage/frequency and breaker-failure protection round off the functionalscope of the 7SD610.

    Fig.7/10

    SIPROTEC 4 7SD61

    differential protectionrelay

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    Siemens SIP 2006, revised: Jan. 2007

    7 LineDifferential Protection/ 7SD61

    7

    The 7SD610 relay is a differential protectionrelay suitable for alltypes of applications

    and incorporating all those functions re-quired for differential protection of lines,cables and transformers.Transformers and compensation coilswithin the differential protection zone areprotected by means of integrated functions,which were previously to be found only intransformer differential protection. It is alsowell-suited for complex applications such asseries and parallel compensation of linesand cables.

    It is designedto provide protection for allvoltage levels and types of networks; twoline ends maylie within the protection zone.The relay features very high-speed andphase-selective short-circuit measurement.The unit is thus suitable for single andthree-phase fault clearance. The necessaryrestraint current for secure operation is cal-culated from the current transformer databy the differential protection unit itself.

    Digital data communication for differentialcurrent measurement is effected via fiber-optic cables, digital communication net-works or pilot wires, so that the line endscan be quite far apart. Thanks to specialproduct characteristics, the relay is particu-larly suitable for use in conjunction withdigital communication networks.

    The units measure the delay time in thecommunication network and adaptivelymatch their measurements accordingly. Theunits can be operated through pilot wires or

    twisted telephone pairs at typical distancesof 15 km by means of special converters.

    The serial communication interfaces fordata transmission between the ends are re-placeable by virtue of plug-in modules andcan easily be adapted to multi-mode andmono-mode fiber-optic cables and to leasedlines within the communication networks.Secure, selective and sensitive protection oftwo-end lines can now be provided bymeans of these relays.

    ANSI

    87L Ifor lines/cables

    87T Ifor lines / cables with

    transformers

    87N Restricted earth-faultprotection

    85 Phase-selectiveintertrip, remote trip

    86 Lockout function

    50 50N

    51 51N 67 67N

    Three-stage overcurrentprotection with directionalelements

    50HS Instantaneous high-currenttripping (switch-onto-fault)

    79 Single or three-poleauto-reclosurewith newadaptive technology

    49 Overload protection

    50BF Breaker failure protection

    59 27 Over/undervoltageprotection

    81O/U Over/underfrequency protection

    74TC Trip circuit supervision

    Application

    Fig.7/11

    7/18

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    Function overview

    Description

    Siemens SIP 2006, revised: Jan. 2007

    7 Line Differential Protection / 7SD52/53

    7

    7/43

    Protection functions Differential protection with phase-

    segregated measurement (87L, 87T)

    Restricted earth-fault protection (87N)ifa

    transformer iswithintheprotection zone

    Sensitive meas. stage f. high-resist. faults

    Non-switched distance protection with

    6 measuring systems (21/21N)

    High resistance ground (earth)-fault

    protection for single and three-pole

    tripping (50N/51N/67N)

    Phase-selective intertripping (85)

    Tele (pilot) protection (85/21, 85/67N)

    Weak-infeed protection (27WI)

    Fault locator (FL) Power swing detection/tripping(68/68T)

    3-stage overcurrent protection

    (50, 50N, 51, 51N)

    STUB bus protection (50 STUB)

    Switch-onto-fault protection (50HS)

    Over/undervoltage protection (59/27)

    Over/underfrequencyprotection(81O/U)

    Auto-reclosure (79), Synchro-check(25)

    Breaker failure protection(50BF)

    Overload protection (49) Lockout function (86)

    Control functions

    Commands f. ctrl of CB and isolators

    Monitoring functions

    Self-supervisionof relay and protection

    data (R2R) communication

    Trip circuit supervision (74TC)

    Measured-value supervision Oscillographic fault recording

    Event logging/fault logging

    Switching statistics

    Frontdesign

    User-friendly local operation

    PC front port for relay setting Function keys and14 LEDs f. local alarm

    Communication interfaces

    2 serial protection data (R2R) interfaces

    for ring and chain topology

    Front interface for connecting a PC System interface for connection to a

    control system via various protocols

    IEC 61850 Ethernet IEC 60870-5-103

    PROFIBUS-FMS/-DP and DNP 3.0

    Rear-side service/modem interface Time synchronization via IRIG-B or

    DCF77 or system interface

    SIPROTEC 4 7SD52/53Multi-End Differential and Distance Protection in One Relay

    The 7SD52/53 relay provides full schemedifferential protection and incorporates allfunctions usually required for the protec-tion of power lines. It is designed for allpower and distribution levels and protectslines with two up to six line ends. The relayis designed to provide high-speed and

    phase-selective fault clearance. The relayuses fiber-optic cables or digital communi-cation networks to exchange telegrams andincludes special features for the use in mul-tiplexed communication networks. Alsopilot wires connections can be used withan external converter. This contributes to-ward improved reliability and availabilityof the electrical power system.

    The relay is suitable for single andthree-phase tripping applications for twoup to six line ends. Also, transformers andcompensation coils within the differentialprotection zone are protected as are serialand parallel-compensated lines and cables.The relays may be employed with any typeof system earthing.The relay also provides a full-scheme andnon-switched distance protection as an op-tional main 2 protection. Several telepro-tection schemes ensure maximum selectiv-ity and high-speed tripping time.

    The units measure the delay time in thecommunication networks and adaptivelymatch their measurements accordingly.

    A special GPS-option allows the use of therelays in communication networks, wherethe delay time in the transmit and receivepath may be quite different.

    The 7SD52/53 has the following features:

    2 full-scheme main protections in oneunit (differential and distance protec-tion)

    High-speed tripping 10 - 15 ms

    The serial protection data interfaces(R2R interfaces) of the relays can flexiblybe adapted to the requirements of allcommunication media available.

    If the communication method ischanged, flexible retrofitting of commu-nication modules to the existing configu-ration is possible.

    Tolerates loss of one data connection in aring topology (routing in 120 ms). The

    differential protection scheme is fullyavailable in a chain topology.

    Browser-based commissioning tool.

    Fault locator for one and two terminalmeasurement for high accuracy on longlines with high load and high fault resis-tance.

    Capacitive charge current compensationincreases the sensitivity of the differentialprotection on cables and long lines.

    Fig. 7/42SIPROTEC 47SD52/53 differential protection relay

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    7/44 Siemens SIP 2006, revised: Jan. 2007

    7 Line Differential Protection / 7SD52/53

    7

    Application

    Fig. 7/43

    7/44

    ANSI ANSI

    87L Ifor lines / cables 50HS Instantaneous high-currenttripping (switch-onto-fault)

    87T Ifor lines / cableswith transformers

    59 27 Overvoltage/undervoltageprotection

    87N Low impedance restrictedearth-fault protection fortransformers

    81O/U Over/underfrequency protec-tion

    85 Phase-selectiveintertrip, remote trip

    25 Synchro-check

    86 Lockout function 79 Single or three-poleauto-reclosurewith newadaptive technology

    21 21N Distance protection 49 Overload protection

    FL Fault locator 50BF Breaker failure protection

    68 68T Power swing detec-tion/tripping

    74TC Trip circuit supervision

    85/21 Teleprotection for distanceprotection

    50-STUB STUB bus protection

    27WI Weak-infeed protection

    50N 51N

    67N

    Directional earth(ground)-fault protection

    85/67N Teleprotection for earth(ground)-fault protection

    50 50N

    51 51N

    Three-stage overcurrentprotection

    *) Option

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    Function overview

    Description

    Siemens SIP 2006

    8

    8/3

    8 Transformer DifferentialProtection/ 7UT6

    Differential protection for 2- up to5-winding transformers (3-/1-phase)

    Differential protection for motors andgenerators

    Differential protection for short 2 up to5 terminal lines

    Differential protection for busbars upto 12 feeders (phase-segregated or withsummation CT)

    Protection functions

    Differential protectionwith phase-seg-regated measurement

    Sensitive measuring for low-fault cur-

    rents Fast tripping for high-fault currents

    Restraint against inrush of transformer

    Phase /earth overcurrent protection

    Overload protection with or withouttemperature measurement

    Negative-sequence protection

    Breaker failure protection

    Low/high-impedance restricted earthfault (REF)

    Voltageprotectionfunctions (7UT613/633)

    Control functions

    Commands for control of circuit-breakers and isolators

    7UT63x: Graphic display shows posi-tion of switching elements, local/remoteswitching by key-operated switch

    Control via keyboard, binary inputs,DIGSI 4 or SCADA system

    User-defined logic with CFC

    Monitoring functions

    Self-supervisionof the relay

    Trip circuit supervision

    Oscillographic fault recording

    Permanent differential and restraint

    current measurement, extensive scopeof operational values

    Communication interfaces

    PC front port for setting with DIGSI 4

    System interfaceIEC 61850 EthernetIEC 60870-5-103 protocol,PROFIBUS-FMS/-DP,MODBUS or DNP 3.0

    Service interface for DIGSI 4 (modem)/temperature monitoring (thermo-box)

    Timesynchronization via IRIG-B/DCF 77

    SIPROTEC 4 7UT6 Differential Protection Relayfor Transformers, Generators, Motors and Busbars

    The SIPROTEC 7UT6 differential protec-tion relays are used for fast and selectivefault clearing of short-circuits in trans-formers of all voltage levels and also in ro-tating electric machines like motors andgenerators, for short lines and busbars.

    The protection relay can be parameterizedfor use with three-phase and single-phasetransformers.

    The specific application can be chosen byparameterization. In this way an optimaladaptation of the relay to the protected ob-ject can be achieved.

    In addition to the differential function, abackup overcurrent protection for 1 wind-ing/star point is integrated in the relay.Optionally, a low or high-impedance re-stricted earth-fault protection, a negative-sequence protection and a breaker failureprotection can be used. 7UT613 and

    7UT633 feature 4 voltage inputs. With thisoption an overvoltage and undervoltageprotection is available as well as frequencyprotection, reverse / forward power pro-tection, fuse failure monitor and overexci-tation protection. With external tempera-ture monitoring boxes (thermo-boxes)temperatures can be measured and moni-tored in the relay. Therefore, completethermal monitoring of a transformer ispossible, e.g. hot-spot calculation of the oiltemperature.

    7UT613 and 7UT63x only feature full cov-erage of applications without external re-lays by the option of multiple protectionfunctions e.g. overcurrent protection isavailable for each winding or measurementlocation of a transformer. Other functionsare available twice: earth-fault differential

    protection, breaker failure protection andoverload protection. Furthermore, up to12 user-defined (flexible) protection func-tions may be activated by the customerwith the choice of measured voltages, cur-rents, power and frequency as input vari-ables.

    The relays provide easy-to-use local con-trol and automation functions.The integrated programmable logic (CFC)allows the users to implement their ownfunctions, e.g. for the automation ofswitchgear (interlocking). User-definedmessages can be generated as well.The flexible communication interfaces areopen for modem communication architec-tures with control system.

    Fig.8/1 SIPROTEC 47UT6 differential protection relay for transformers,generators, motors and busbars

    7UT633/635

    7UT613

    7UT612

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    Siemens SIP 2006

    8

    8/4

    8 Transformer DifferentialProtection/ 7UT6

    The numerical protection relays 7UT6 areprimarily applied as differential protection

    on

    transformers7UT612: 2 windings7UT613/633: 2 up to 3 windings7UT635: 2 up to 5 windings,

    generators motors short line sections small busbars parallel and series reactors.

    The user selects the type of object that is tobe protected by setting during configura-tion of the relay. Subsequently, only thoseparameters that are relevant for this partic-

    ular protected object need to be set. Thisconcept, whereby only those parametersrelevant to a particular protected objectneed to be set, substantially contributed toa simplification of the setting procedure.Only a few parameters must be set. There-fore the new 7UT6 relays also make use ofand extend this concept. Apart from theprotected plant objects defined in the7UT6, a further differential protectionfunction allows the protection of

    single busbars with up to 12 feeders.

    The well-proven differential measuring al-gorithm of the 7UT51 relay is also used inthe new relays, so that a similar responsewith regard to short-circuit detection, trip-ping time saturation de