simple present (المضارع البسيط) time line (خط الزمن)

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Simple Present Simple Present ) ط ي س لب اع ر ا ض م لا( ) ط ي س لب اع ر ا ض م لا( Time Line Time Line ) ن م ز ل ا ط خ( ) ن م ز ل ا ط خ(

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Page 1: Simple Present (المضارع البسيط) Time Line (خط الزمن)

Simple PresentSimple Present) البسيط) (المضارع البسيط) المضارع

Time LineTime Line) الزمن) (خط الزمن) خط

Page 2: Simple Present (المضارع البسيط) Time Line (خط الزمن)

The differences betweenThe differences between: :

Present continuous

Present continuous

Simple Present Tense

Simple Present Tense

Simple past Tense

PCPC SPTSPT SPTSPT

Activities

regularly

Activities

regularly

Page 3: Simple Present (المضارع البسيط) Time Line (خط الزمن)

Simple PresentSimple Present) البسيط) (المضارع البسيط) المضارع

Page 4: Simple Present (المضارع البسيط) Time Line (خط الزمن)

For example :

I study hard every day.

Repeated Actionمكررة افعال

For example :

Faisal plays tennis every week.

For example :

They travel to Paris every year.

Page 5: Simple Present (المضارع البسيط) Time Line (خط الزمن)

For example :

Abha is in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Factمعلومة او حقيقة

For example :

lions eat meat.

For example :

He is a good student.

Page 6: Simple Present (المضارع البسيط) Time Line (خط الزمن)

Adverb of frequency

Expressions of frequency

subject Adverb of frequency

verb subject verb Expressions of frequency

IYou

Alwaysدائما

Usuallyعادة

Sometimesاحيانا

Rarelyنادرا

Neverابدا

Oftenغالبا

study….

walk.….

work…..

IYou

studyEvery day.

يوم كلEvery weekend.

اسبوع كل

HeShe

HeShe takes a

test

Every month.شهر كل

Every year.سنة كل

WeYouThey

WeYouThey

check email

Once a day.اليوم في مرة

Twice a day.اليوم في مرتان

Three times a dayمرات ثالث

Page 7: Simple Present (المضارع البسيط) Time Line (خط الزمن)

Simple Present StructureSimple Present Structure البسيط )) المضارع البسيط بنية المضارع (( بنية

You (I go to school every day)They + )v1(

We (They watch TV every weekend)

I

He (He goes to work every day)She + )v1+ s( It (She visits her friend every Thursday)

Page 8: Simple Present (المضارع البسيط) Time Line (خط الزمن)

Look at the pictures and Try to make a full

sentence with Simple Present …

Page 9: Simple Present (المضارع البسيط) Time Line (خط الزمن)

She goes to school every day.

go - to school

Where does she go every

day?

Repeated Actions

Page 10: Simple Present (المضارع البسيط) Time Line (خط الزمن)

He plays soccer with some friends.

play – soccer with some friends

What does he do every weekend?

Page 11: Simple Present (المضارع البسيط) Time Line (خط الزمن)

The moon orbits around the earth

orbit – around the earth

What does the moon do?

Fact

Page 12: Simple Present (المضارع البسيط) Time Line (خط الزمن)

He is a smart student.

is – a smart student

How is he in the school?

Fact

Page 13: Simple Present (المضارع البسيط) Time Line (خط الزمن)

Think now, how can you make the negative forms.…

Page 14: Simple Present (المضارع البسيط) Time Line (خط الزمن)

He doesn’t play soccer with some friends.

He plays soccer with some friends.

Page 15: Simple Present (المضارع البسيط) Time Line (خط الزمن)

Think now, how can you make the questions forms.…

Page 16: Simple Present (المضارع البسيط) Time Line (خط الزمن)

Does he play soccer with some friends?

He plays soccer with some friends.

Page 17: Simple Present (المضارع البسيط) Time Line (خط الزمن)

We use Do and does with Simple Present.

Do with I / they / you / we / Does with She / he / it

Does he go to school every day ?

Example: Do you go to school every day ?

Page 18: Simple Present (المضارع البسيط) Time Line (خط الزمن)

Now, tell me have you learn how can we

make Simple Present…

Page 19: Simple Present (المضارع البسيط) Time Line (خط الزمن)

Simple PresentSimple PresentTo talk about repeated actions or facts.

We often use adverbs: always, usually, sometimes, never, every day/week/month/ year.

Page 20: Simple Present (المضارع البسيط) Time Line (خط الزمن)

Spelling rules for adding )s( at the end of a verb in third person singular with the pronouns ) he, she, it (

الضافة ) الكتابة الغائب( sقواعد المفرد صيغة في الفعل لنهاية she, he, itللضمائر

work >= work + s >= worksreturn >= return + s >= returnstake >= take + s >= takes

1.Add )s( for most verbs: <(ٍ :sاضافة االفعال( لمعظم

2. Add )es( for words that end in ch , sh , ss , z, x , o:بـــ es)اضافة ) المنتهية ch, sh, ss, z , x , oلالفعال

watch >= watch + es >= watchesrush >= rush + es >= rushespass >= pass + es >= passesbuzz >= buzz + es >= buzzesrelax >= relax+ es >= relaxesgo >= go + es >= goes

Page 21: Simple Present (المضارع البسيط) Time Line (خط الزمن)

study >= study + ies >= studiesdry >= dry + ies >= dries

hurry >= hurry + ies >= hurriesmarry >= marry +ies >= marries

3. Changing ) y( into ) ies( when a verb ends with consonant + y: <(ٍ بحرف( )iesالى( )yتغيير الفعل ينتهي حرف( yعندما يسبقه

ساكن :

4. Add only )s( and keep )y( when a verb ends with vowel o , a, u, i, e + y

بـــ )s)اضافة ) ينتهي عندما متحرك( )yللفعل حرف , o ويسبقهa, u, i, e)

play >= play + s >= playsenjoy >= enjoy + s >= enjoys

buy >= buy + s >= buys5. Some verbs are irregular:

: منتظمة الغير االفعال بعضhave >=  has >= hasbe >= is, are, am >= He is.…

Page 22: Simple Present (المضارع البسيط) Time Line (خط الزمن)

Form of Affirmative Sentences- Part 1

Choose the correct form:

1.We sometimes_______________ books. (read – reads) 2. Ali ________________to school. (goes – go)

3. It often________________ on Sundays. (rains – rain)

4. his brother and He_________ the family car. (washes – wash)

5. I always_____________ to the bus stop. (hurry – hurries)

ExercisesExercises

read

goes

rains

wash

hurry

Page 23: Simple Present (المضارع البسيط) Time Line (خط الزمن)

Form of Affirmative Sentences - Part 2

Put the verbs into the correct form:

1. I (like)_____________ lemonade very much.

2. The girls always (help)____________ their mothers.

3. Hani never (wear)______________ jeans.

4. Mr. Smith (teach)______________ Spanish and French. 5. He (do)_______________ his homework after school.

like

help

wears

teaches

does

Page 24: Simple Present (المضارع البسيط) Time Line (خط الزمن)

Simple present with 'have' and 'be‘

Fill in the correct form of the verbs:

1.We )have)______________ a nice garden.

2. She )be)______________six years old.

3. Simon )have(_____________ two rabbits and five goldfish. 4. I )be)_____________from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

5. They )be(_____________ Sandy's parents.

have

is

has

am

are

Page 25: Simple Present (المضارع البسيط) Time Line (خط الزمن)

Negative Sentences

Make negative sentences:

1. My father makes breakfast. → ______________________

2. They are eleven. → _______________________________

3. She writes a letter. → _____________________________

4. I speak Italian. → ________________________________

5. Sammy phones his father on Sundays. → ______________

My father doesn’t make breakfast

They aren’t eleven.

She doesn’t write a letter.

I don’t speak Italian.

Sammy doesn’t phone his father

on Sundays.

Page 26: Simple Present (المضارع البسيط) Time Line (خط الزمن)

Questions

Make questions:

1. you / speak / English → ____________________________?

2. when / he / go / home → ___________________________?

3. they / clean / the bathroom →_______________________ ?

4. where / he / ride / his bike → ________________________?

5. Khalid / work / in the supermarket → _________________?

Do you speak English

When does he go home

Do they clean the bathroom

Where does he ride his bike

Does Khalid work in the supermarket

Page 27: Simple Present (المضارع البسيط) Time Line (خط الزمن)

Prepared by

Khalid Saeed Al shahraniالشهراني سعيد خالد

المعلم اعداد

All Copy Rights © Reserved 2015