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    Simulation and Design

    Methodology

    for

    Hybrid

    SET-CMOS Integrated Logic at

    22-nmRoom-Temperature Operation

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    INTRODUCTION THE heterogeneous 3-D integration and

    functional integration nano electronic

    devices.

    which are limited by increased power

    dissipation and thermal heating due tocontinuous scaling.

    Therefore, in this research, we have set

    down an organized design methodology

    for hybrid SET-CMOS circuits with a

    complete set of electrical and physical

    parameters for the 22-nm technology

    node at room temperature.

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    WHAT IS S-ET ?( SINGLE ELECTRON TRANSISTOR)

    The most fundamental 3-terminal single

    electron device are called SET

    SET has one which as coulomb blockade (CB)

    island

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    PRINCIPLE OPERATION

    It relies on single electron tunneling

    through a nano scale junction

    The electron tunnels are transferred1 by 1 through the channel

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    SET CIRCUIT

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    COULOMB BLOCKADEEFFECTS

    Coulomb blockade or single-electron chargingeffect, which allows for the precise control smallnumber of electrons

    It reduces the number off electrons in aswitching transition

    Which reduces power dissipation

    Raising the higher level off circuit integration

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    DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR ASET LOGIC (INVERTER) The relations between the electrical and

    physical parameters that must be satisfied for itsimplementation are as follows

    i) The charging energy EC= e2/2C

    . ii) The operating temperature Te2/(2kBC).

    iii) The voltage level e/C.

    iv) The device maximum operating frequency 1/(RtC) but when CL > C, CL affects the

    frequency. v) The SET inverting voltage gain is given by AV

    = Cg/Cj nevertheless, it is also a function oftemperature.

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    SET inverter circuit

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    Design Parameters VS= Vihigh" = VOhigh" = 800 mV

    Vilow" = VOlow" = 0 V,

    gain = 1, T= 300 K,

    Rt= 1 M.

    Derived parameters: Cj= 0.03 aF, Cg= 0.045 aF,Cb= 0.05 aF (all within the fabrication

    capability).

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    SET inverter transientanalysis.

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    SET Parameters VS= Vihigh" = 800 mV

    Vilow" = 0 V

    gain = 1, T= 300 K

    Rt= 1 M

    Cj= 0.03 aF

    Cg= 0.045 aF and Cb= 0.05aF

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    HYBRID SET-CMOS INTEGRATEDLOGIC DESIGN ANDSIMULATION the SET is fabricated on the pre-metal dielectric

    (PMD) of a CMOS-IC

    which is useful to minimize the interconnect

    delay.

    where a SET-inverter drives a 22-nm CMOS

    inverter with interconnect parasitics The SET

    inverter

    H b id T M d d i i h

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    Hybrid SET-CMOS cascaded inverter with

    interconnects parasitic.

    (a) Model (b) Circuit diagram

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    Hybrid SET-CMOS - parasiticsimulation

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    COMPARISON BETWEEN SETAND CMOS LOGICParameters CMOS

    cascaded

    inverter

    SET casded

    inverter

    Total power 130nW 4nW

    -3dB

    bandwidth

    81 GHz 210 GHz

    delay 7.8 ps 3.1 ps

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    CONCLUSION We present a simulation method in the CADENCE

    environment capable of simulating very large-scale hybridSETCMOS circuits efficiently. The simulation results forSET and

    hybrid SET-CMOS logic are based on analytically derivedSET parameters that are within the fabrication range fordevices operational at room temperature and that takeinto account the interconnect parasitics at the

    22-nm node.

    We successfully designed and simulated a SETCMOSinterface capable of efficiently driving a CMOS logic withinterconnect, for a stable high output voltage of 800 mVand a bandwidth of approximately 1.1 GHz. Thebandwidth and, hence, the delay can be improved withdesign tradeoffs and by connecting SETs in parallel.

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