skyways magazine february 2015

february 2015

celebrating 20 years of p

ublishing excellence

Can Africa finally benefit from its vast mineral resources? pg 42

Mining Indaba

Western Cape's roads less travelled Turtles against the tide Risk management Nissan X-Trail and Range Rover Evoque Win a holiday worth R20,000 Moustache Hall of Fame opens

insight for executives on the movefebruary 2015

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Can Africa finally benefit from its vast mineral resources? pg 42

Mining Indaba

Western Cape's roads less travelled Turtles against the tide Risk management Nissan X-Trail and Range Rover Evoque Win a holiday worth R20,000 Moustache Hall of Fame opens

february 2015

Your free take-home copy - exclusive to Airlink passengersYour free take-home copy - exclusive to Airlink passengers

insight for executives on the moveinsight for executives on the moveinsight

TM

What lies beneath pg 42

Africa is open for businessFact: Some of the world’s poorest countries have some of the largest amounts of natural resources on earth. Fact: Most of these countries are in Africa. In a Utopian world, this continent has such an abundance of natural resources that it would be self-sustainable. The reality is that this is not Utopia and there are numerous challenges that the continent faces – political, socio-economic, environmental and influences from outside Africa.

When one takes all of these into account, then it seems that Africa will forever remain the Dark Continent. But, this is not the case and the green shoots of economic prosperity are slowly starting to emerge. While the global market struggles with coming to grips with a possible downturn, many African countries are steering in a more positive direction. See page 46 for the top 10 countries to do business with on the continent. And much of this is due to Africa’s mining sector.

For the most part, mining contributes significantly to African countries. In addition, it is one of the highest job creating sectors on the continent. Furthermore, mining companies contribute considerably to social upliftment initiatives across Africa. That said, it’s a sector that faces numerous challenges, including employee protest action, political instability in some regions and the reluctance of foreign investors to buy into it because of talks of nationalisation.

That is why it is of utmost importance that all concerned stakeholders continue to work out best case scenarios that will ensure that mining continues to provide growth and sustainability in Africa. The Investing in Mining Conference taking place in Cape Town this month is the perfect platform to emphasise the point that Africa’s mining sector is open for business and that it can successfully meet the rest of the world’s mineral resource requirements.

Gerard PeterEditor-in-Chief

Skyways Magazine is published monthly and distributed via Airlink. All rights reserved. Reproduction of this magazine in whole or in part is prohibited without prior written permission of Panorama Media Corp (Pty) Ltd. Copyright © 1994-2015 Panorama Media Corp (Pty) Ltd. The views expressed in Skyways Magazine are not necessarily those of Panorama Media Corp or Airlink, and the acceptance and publication of editorial and advertising matterial in Skyways Magazine does not imply any endorsement or warranty in respect of goods or services therein described, whether by Skyways Magazine or the publishers. Skyways Magazine will not be held responsible for the safe return of unsolicited editorial contributions. The Editor reserves the right to edit material submitted and in appropriate cases to translate into another language. Skyways Magazine reserves the right to reject any advertising or editorial material, which may not suit the standard of the publication, without reason given.Skyways Magazine is published by Panorama Media Corp on behalf of Airlink.

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contentscontents

22 A JOURNEY THROUGH TIME Celebrating 20 years of Skyways42 SPOTLIGHT: MINING INDABA 2015 Investing in Africa’s wealth of mineral

resources

TAKE-OFF 10 Be scene Events calendar

12 Coast of dreams Living it up in Vilanculos

14 In brief News from around the world

18 Panorama Your world in pictures

83 Flight schedule Your Airlink timetable

GREAT ESCAPES24 Off the beaten track The many wonders of the West Coast

28 Turtles against the tide The battle for survival

32 Air supply Taking nature conservation to the skies

EXECUTIVE DECISION34 Judgement call Labour law made easy

36 Office life Advice for women on the move

38 Tech review Latest technology news from MIT

40 Smart on the go Tech and the business traveller

48 Risk management Why keeping the peace in the office

affects your company’s profit margins

50 Property matters Investing in a brighter future

52 Earth watch Keeping an eye on nuclear testing

bits 'n bytes 14

flying high 32

24 road less travelled

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TAG HEUER CARRERA CALIBRE 1887There is a point where being a dr iver and an actor requires the same sk il ls: the capacit y to be ex tremely focused, to forget ever y thing around you. Patr ick Dempsey knows what i t takes to be successful in both f ields. L ike TAG Heuer, he never cracks under pressure.

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TIME-OUT

56 Motoring

Nissan X-Trail and Range Rover

Evoque previewed

60 Love bites

Simple Valentine’s Day dinner recipes

64 Sky cellar

Cocktail suggestions

66 Take note

Who is the real Sharona?

72 Read right

Latest book releases

88 Why not

Objects of desire

90 What lies beneath

10 little-known facts about

mining in Africa

92 Heart to heart

Words of wisdom about love

94 Didya know?

Can you ace the Skyways quiz?

96 Talespin

The telephone waiting game

mining indaba 42

cuisine 60

52 big bang surveillance

802 15

The most yolks found in a single chicken egg

The number of naturally occurring species of orchids in the world

9 25,000+

Elvis the Show with Nathan Belt

From the music that rocked the ‘50s, the movie songs that charmed us in the

‘60s, the electrifying ‘68 Comeback Special performance and the thrills of the Las Vegas years, Elvis the Show has it all.This is an incredible concert experience featuring a full live band and all the charm and showmanship of The King himself. 19 February to 8 March 2015 The Mandela Theatre i 0861 670 670

W E S T E R N C A P E

Investing in African Mining Indaba This is an annual professional conference dedicated to the capitalisation and development of mining interests in Africa. It is currently the world’s largest mining investment event and Africa’s largest mining event. Mining Indaba has become the platform of choice for governments, mining companies, and investors and analysts to break market sensitive information. 9 to 12 February 2015 Cape Town Convention Centrei miningindaba.com

Backsberg Picnic Concerts SeriesJoin Backsberg on Sunday afternoons to enjoy some entertaining local bands, with the breathtaking farm scenery as a backdrop. Savour a delicious hamburger or Karoo lamb wrap and sip on chilled wines while listening to the tunes of some of SA’s incredible

talents. The line-up includes Bed on Bricks, The Blues Broers and Mr Cat & the Jackal. 15 February to 15 March 2015 Backberg Wine Estatei plankton.mobi

Cape Town Cycle Tour MTB ChallengeThis two-day event will return to the mountainous surrounds of Le Bonheur Wine Estate in the Greater Simonsberg Conservancy in Stellenbosch. Mountain biking enthusiasts can choose from four specially-designed routes, catering across all skill and fitness levels. Saturday’s event offers a fun-filled family day out, with two shorter routes of 14km and 22km available. On the Sunday more seasoned riders will be given the chance to tackle the more challenging 38km or 55km routes. 28 February to 1 March 2015i cycletour.co.za

K W A Z U L U - N ATA L

Dusi Canoe MarathonEvery year, the world’s top canoeists and teams come together to tackle the Dusi Canoe Marathon, which continues to be the biggest event of its kind in all of Africa. Beginning at Camps Drift in Pietermaritzburg, it extends for some 120km on the waterways between Pietermaritzburg and Durban. The gruelling three-day race finishes at the Blue Lagoon in Durban. 19 to 21 February 2015 Starts at Camps Drift, Pietermaritzburgi dusi.co.za

F R E E S TAT E

Clarens Craft Beer Festival Make a plan to get to the Clarens Craft Beer Festival for loads of great food, awesome entertainment and finely crafted beers from some of South Africa’s up-and-coming micro breweries. 27 to 28 February 2015 Clarensi clarenscraftbeerfest.com

CALENDAR

I N T E R N A T I O N A L

ICC World CupWatch the Proteas take on the world’s top cricketing nations

in the 50 over version of the game. Could this be the tournament in which South Africa finally gets rid of the ‘choker’ tag? A strong batting line-up and a formidable bowling attack make them strong contenders. From 15 February 2015 i icc-cricket.com

G A U T E N G

Africa Energy IndabaThe Africa Energy Indaba brings together international and continental

experts to share their insights and solutions to Africa’s energy crisis, while simultaneously exploring the vast energy development opportunities on offer in Africa. The conference is the forum for delegates to debate and exchange solutions to Africa’s energy challenges, while the exhibition component is a significant marketplace for African and international stakeholders looking for and doing business in Africa’s energy sector. 17 to 18 February 2015 Sandton Convention Centre,

Johannesburg i africaenergyindaba.com

The Fab Four – A Tribute to the BeatlesDuck Chowles and his ultra-professional group of musicians present a powerful tribute which covers the musical career of The Beatles. No stone is left unturned as the band blazes through a comprehensive anthology of the Liverpudlians’ greatest hits. 8 February 2015 Barnyard Theatre, Emperors Palacei barnyardtheatre.co.za

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25,000+

O.R. TAMBO INT DUTY FREEwww.presidential .co.za

THE FABRIC OF OUR NATION

PRESIDENTIAL FP 213X275.indd 1 2014/11/26 1:50 PM

Villa Santorini in Mozambique commands panoramic bay views from its private, elevated position. Situated a few kilometres north of the mainland coastal town of Vilanculos, it is surrounded by dense coastal vegetation and fronted by its own stretch of beach. The timeless beauty of its white-walled, multi-tiered design pays homage to the bold vision behind this landmark luxury villa.

Vilanculos is serviced by regular flights and road access, with Villa Santorini a mere 20-minute drive from Vilankulo International Airport. Just beyond the bay expanse lies the chain of five islands comprising the Bazaruto Archipelago, a marine national park hosting more than 1,200 species of fish.

Luxury lodgingsThe elegant interior furnishings and décor of Villa Santorini echo the hues and flow of the natural surrounds. Five sea-

facing, air-conditioned, en suite bedrooms, each with a private patio, may be configured to accommodate 10 adults or alternatively eight adults and six children.

The multifaceted living area, comprising a lounge, TV room and library, ocean-facing deck with martini pool, secluded patios, wind-protected courtyard pool, 24-hour guest beverage-kitchen and a range of communal and intimate dining spaces, provides guests with a wide range of ensemble and private living, relaxation and dining options.

Free Wi-Fi access is available throughout the villa, in all suites and public areas as well as the Chapel. A shared laptop is stationed in the main villa and can be used by all guests. Each bedroom has an iPod dock. A staircase leads down from the Villa to the beach. The Chapel at Villa Santorini is a one bedroom villa, ideal for honeymoon couples or romantic getaways. Ocean facing with its own lounge, kitchen and dining room and en-suite bathroom.

Pristine beaches and luxury lodgings

make for the perfect getaway at Santorini

For more information visit www.santorini

mozambique.com or call +27 (82) 883 3774,

email [email protected]

Coast ofdreamsLive in the lap of luxury at Villa Santorini

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take | off

The year that the tea bag was introduced by Thomas Sullivan of New York

Of all food production in Western nations ends up in garbage cans

1908 27%

There is also a private pool and outdoor dining area on the patio. The villa’s in-house management couple, Head Chef George, and other attending staff are all on hand to assist guests with any requirements. Vegetables and herbs from the villa’s own garden, local beverages and the option of the day’s fresh sea harvest complement the daily tantalising menus. Special dietary requirements can be accommodated. Complimentary child-minding services are available by arrangement together with fun children’s pastimes. On-site spa treatments are a heavenly option.

Multicultural experienceThe Vilanculos environs offer a dazzling host of activities. The picturesque town is a unique blend of South African, Portuguese and Arab influences. Transfers to Vilanculos are included in the tariffs, together with a guided day tour of the town, which includes the markets, a visit to the Machilla Magic handcraft gift centre (a community upliftment project), and a stop at Chef George’s baracca (bar).

Long stretches of beaches, with warm, safe, Indian Ocean-kissed waters, are the hallmarks of Vilanculos Bay. Kayaking, stand-up paddleboarding, beach volleyball, beach cricket,

snorkelling and sandboarding are cost-included guest options. Guests are invited to take a sunset transfer to Casbah, the legendary beach bar and restaurant.

Villa Santorini has a 27-foot deep-sea fishing and leisure boat available for charter; the deep-sea fishing is world-class. A complimentary picnic trip to Magaruque Island, the third

largest island in the Bazaruto Archipelago reserve, is on offer to guests.

Local operators provide a range of additional activities including dhow sailing trips, scuba diving, guided kitesurfing, and horse and camel safaris.

This is a place and space where the rhythm of the tides marks the time, and a world of natural beauty fills the pauses.

Text and photography | Supplied

Experience the bush and the beach on the same day with direct flights from Nelspruit Kruger to Vilanculos. Airlink also offers convenient direct flights between Johannesburg and Vilanculos. Refer to the flight schedule on page 83. www.flyairlink.com

How to get there

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The predicted total of the world’s population in 2080

The number of times a hedgehog’s heart beats a minute

15 billion 30027%

take | off

The number of noses that slugs have

The average number of times a six-year-old laughs per day

4 300

B U S I N E S S

Avis scoops top international travel awardsAvis Rent a Car has won the Leading Car Rental Company in South Africa award at the recent World Travel Awards which took place in Abuja, Nigeria.

Avis Africa also walked away with the following awards: Africa’s Leading

Business Car Rental Company, Africa’s Leading Leisure Car Rental Company, Nigeria’s Leading Car Rental Company, Morocco’s Leading Car Rental Company, Kenya’s Leading Car Rental Company and the Indian Ocean’s Leading Car Rental Company.

The World Travel Awards, described as the ‘Oscars’ of travel and tourism, are considered to be the most prestigious and highly coveted awards programme in the industry. The awards take Avis’ total to over 85 World Travel Awards, stretching as far back as 1997.

Source: Supplied

E N V I R O N M E N T

Soil erosion threatens food securityNeglecting the health of Africa’s soil will lock the continent into a cycle of food insecurity for generations to come, a report has warned. The publication by the Montpellier Panel said the problem needed to be given a higher priority by aid donors.

I t added that soil degradation was also hampering economic development,

costing the continent’s farmers billions of dollars in lost income. The study has been published ahead of the 2015 International Year of Soils.

The panel made a number of recommendations, including strengthening political support for land management and increasing financial support for investment in land and soil management.

Source: BBC.com

Electric eels have more prowess than originally thoughtA jolt from an electric eel does more than stun its prey, scientists say. A study, reported in the journal Science, has now shown that eels can use their electric organs to remotely control the fish they hunt.

Kenneth Catania, a researcher from Vanderbilt University in Nashville,

Tennessee, found that the electric discharges from eels made the muscles of their prey twitch. This makes the fish easier to capture either by immobilising it or making it ‘jump’ to show where it’s hiding.

Dr Catania set up small aquatic arenas to test the eels’ hunting abilities – putting an eel and an unfortunate fish into the same tank. Electric eels “reach into the nervous system” of their prey. When they spotted their prey, the eels released pulses of electricity that appeared to immobilise the fish. In further observations of the eels’ hunting strategies, Dr Catania noticed that the hungry creatures would emit pairs of pulses when their potential meal was out of view.

Source: BBC.com

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The average number of times an adult laughs per day

15 to 100

H E A LT H

Is this a cure for blindness?A new form of gene therapy that remodels eye cells into light receptors has allowed scientists to partially restore the sight of animals with inherited blindness. Scientists say the same technique could one day be used to treat people with retinitis pigmentosa – an inherited condition resulting in progressive loss of sight.

Early tests on blind rescue dogs with a similar condition showed they could restore sufficient light sensitivity for the animals to

distinguish between flashing and non-flashing lights. Blind mice given the same treatment became as good at navigating a water maze as normal mice.

Two components of the ‘hybrid’ treatment involve a gene that alters non-light sensitive cells and an injected chemical ‘photoswitch’. The therapy is one of a number of potential treatments for blindness at early stages of development, two of which yielded exciting trial results in 2014. In October last year scientists from the Massachusetts-based company Ocata Therapeutics showed that stem cell-derived retinal cells could safely be implanted into patients and improve vision in some cases.

Source: Daily Mail

T R A V E L

Do you have free Wi-Fi?It would seem that when looking for the perfect hotel, it’s Wi-Fi service that is the most important factor, according to new research. A survey in the UK about searching for accommodation revealed that most travellers are most concerned with Wi-Fi, above any other factor. The internet connection ranked higher than the hotel’s location, a good night’s sleep and friendly staff. ... continued on pg 16

take | off

Of diseases are caused or complicated by stress

The length of the Amazon, the world’s largest river

90% 6,259km

According to the study carried out by London’s Amba Hotel, 67% of those

questioned said that free Wi-Fi would make them more likely to choose accommodation, beating 65% who would judge a hotel on location. When rating a hotel that they’d already stayed in, 60% of travellers believed unlimited Wi-Fi was the important factor. Just 58% cared most about a good night’s sleep and only 40% was bothered about hotel staff who were friendly and knowledgeable.

Source: Daily Mail

B I Z A R R E

Hair’s to youTo celebrate the long-standing rugged attractiveness of the moustache, the American Moustache Institute is planning to launch the first-ever International Moustache Hall of Fame.

The Hall of Fame will unveil its inaugural class on 11 February, the birthday of

one of the greatest moustached Americans in history, Burt Reynolds. Initially the International Moustache Hall of Fame will be virtual (MustacheHall.com), but a search for a physical location is under way.

Source: Huffington Post

T R A V E L

See Everest from a hot air balloonAre you an adrenaline junkie who has R60 million to spare? Then you could take a hot air balloon ride over the highest peak in the world. But anyone who goes on this hot air balloon ride must have a head for heights – in addition to deep pockets – as they float over Mount Everest and the Himalayas at an eye-watering altitude of more than 30,000ft.

For those who can afford it, the once-in-a-lifetime ride is well worth it, boasting a

stunning 360-degree view of snow-topped mountains like they have never been seen before. Holidaymakers will feel like they are on top of the world on the balloon expedition with veteran pilot Chris Dewhirst, the first person to fly a hot air balloon over Everest.

The journey takes most of the day to complete and is weather dependent, meaning the balloon’s passengers may spend a significant time on the ground in Nepal before it is safe to depart and soar over the breathtaking landscape.

1602 15

The balloon ride accommodates just two people at a time, in addition to Mr Dewhirst, and is designed for intrepid thrill-seekers. Passengers must be in ‘moderate’ physical shape and able to complete rigorous fitness and skills training.

Source: BBC.com

T E C H N O L O G Y

Introducing the world’s tiniest BibleThe Jerusalem Nano Bible company has developed a tiny version of part of the sacred text, which can be worn around the neck or even embedded inside a watch. Measuring less than 5mm across, the company is seeking validation from Guinness World Records that it is indeed the world’s smallest Bible – although you’ll need a microscope to read it.

On just one face of the square chip, 27 books of the New Testament have been printed. The tiny biblical text uses the Greek version of

the New Testament, Textus Receptus, or ‘received text’. Each chip is made from a silicon wafer, with the sides measuring a minuscule 4.76mm.

An academic scholar validated, with the use of a microscope, that the text was indeed that of the New Testament. The company is now awaiting validation from Guinness World Records of their claim for the world’s smallest Bible. The previous record holder, which came into the possession of an Indian scholar, measures 2.8 x 3.4 x 1cm.

Source: Daily Mail

The speed at which nerve impulses travel to and from the brain

274km/h

77304 Avis Skyways Feb & March REVISED.indd 2 2014/12/24 10:30 AM

panorama

With an elaborately painted face and headgear, a young man pays tribute to the Samurai at a ceremony in Taiwan’s Hsinchu Temple. Although the Samurai are mainly associated with the Japanese in popular culture, such individuals were also employed in China and referred to as those ‘who serve in close attendance to the nobility.’

War cry

1802 15

War cry

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7GEOLOGY

Sand smugglingSouth Africa may have a serious issue with

crime, but the smuggling of sand is not one of them. This problem is of serious concern to law enforcement authorities in the coastal areas of India, Indonesia and Cambodia though. Rogue companies dig up the beach and ship the sand to other countries. There it is used as a raw material for concrete. The United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) points

towards Singapore as one of the big culprits. This small Asian country increased in size by at least 130km² in the last 40 years. Singapore is the world’s largest sand importer, but much of this imported sand stays outside of the official books, according to the UNEP. It’s little wonder seeing that Singapore paid only $3 per legal ton of sand between 1995 and 2001. Now the price stands at $190.

7HEALTH

Chuck Norris makes you fat L ike Chuck Norris and the pony-tailed Steven

Segal? Well, they could be helping you pack on the pounds. That’s because during an action film you will eat twice as much as during a talk show without even noticing. Researchers from Cornell University (USA) had 3 groups of students watch different clips. Group 1 watched the action film The Island. Group 2 watched the same movie, except it had no sound. Group 3 watched the talk show Charlie Rose. There were healthy and unhealthy snacks on the table. In the end it appeared that group 1 had eaten 98% more than group 3 and consumed 65% more calories. Group 2 still ate 36% more than the talk show watchers, and munched up only 46% more calories. The explanation: the high speed, visual action and loud noises provide more stimulation and distract you more. So you don’t really know how much you actually stuff in your mouth when you are watching Norris roundhouse kick his opponents.

This year marks 20 years of Skyways magazine. Over the years, the magazine has evolved into the product you see today. To mark this momentous occasion, each month during 2015 we will take you on a journey back in time and look at past issues and the content that was featured back then. We will also look at what was making headlines at home and across the globe. This month, we feature 1996 and 1997.

Past forward Celebrating 20 years of Skyways

January 1996South Africa’s sporting success once more unites a nation as Bafana Bafana wins the African Cup of Nations on home soil, defeating Tunisia 2-0 in the final at Soccer City, Johannesburg

March/April 1996As South Africa was starting to embrace cellphone technology, Skyways highlighted the reasons why cellphones and certain electronic devices could not (and still can’t) be used during a flight as they give off electromagnetic interference that could interfere with an aeroplane instrument

May 1996South Africa adopts a new constitution which is hailed as one of the most democratic of its kind in the world

August 1996The Declaration of Jihad on the Americans Occupying the Country of the Two SacredPlaces, issued in August 1996, was Osama bin Laden’s first call for war against theUnited States

July 1996South Africa wins three gold medals

at the Atlanta Olympics. Penny Heyns becomes the only woman in Olympic

history to win the double of 100m and 200m gold in the breaststroke, and Josiah

Thugwane wins the men's marathon

Nov/Dec 1996Expert wealth management, property and financial advice have been popular features in Skyways for the past 20 years

Apple ad: Anyone remember the precursor to the iPhone and iPad?

Motoring has always been a popular feature in Skyways. In the May/June issue, we test drove the BMW 328i Individual, which at the time was one of the most desirable cars on the road

Before the ban on tobacco advertising.

One wonders if legislation

passed has made an impact on that industry.

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WIN

March 1997Skyways becomes a monthly publication

June 1997JK Rowling's Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is published

August 1997Diana, Princess of Wales is killed in an automobile accident in Paris. Three weeks later, humanitarian Mother Teresa dies

October 1997 It was back in 1997 that Skyways was already sounding the alarm bell of Y2K and how a simple computer date issue could spell trouble for businesses

Teeing offAirlink offers avid golfers a convenient way to play on some of the best courses in the country including Fancourt (Plettenberg) and San Lameer (Margate)

In May 1997, 25% of the world’s mammals were facing the threat of extinction. Over the years, Skyways has paid tribute to those who have dedicated their lives to animal and environmental conservation

December 1997The Kyoto Protocol is adopted by a United Nations committee

Were you onboard an Airlink flight 20 years ago? Did you take home a copy of Skyways? Share your highlights of 20 years ago with a photograph and a short description and stand a chance to win a holiday worth R20,000. Mail: [email protected]. Competition ends 30 September. T&Cs apply.

The world said a sad goodbye to a much loved member of British royalty in August

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But what many don’t know is that Cape Town is also the gateway to one of South Africa’s best kept tourism secrets. Literally on its doorstep, just a short drive along the scenic coastal Route 27 is the West Coast Biodiversity Corridor, an area so special that it is one of only 35 such corridors recognised in the world. Home to a rich diversity of marine species, wildlife and endemic flora, it is also forms the gateway to the vibrant Cape West Coast which stretches all the way to Namibia.

A new tourism initiative called West Coast Way was launched last November to showcase the rich, vibrant and unspoilt West Coast as a destination of choice through the promotion of its biodiversity, cultural heritage and partnerships, as well as delivering sustainable jobs, skills and opportunities in the greater region.

West Coast Way is an initiative started under the auspices of SANParks and offers a one-stop shop of travel, culture and culinary adventures in the region, as well as offering the traveller information about the amazing fynbos biome, the RAMSAR wetland site of the Langebaan Lagoon and the dozens of other must-see places along the coastline north of the Mother City.

Among the top things to see and places to visit just a little off the beaten track on the West Coast are:

1The West Coast Fossil ParkMillions of years ago the area was dominated by

riverine forests and wooded savannah, and was home to exotic animals that are now long extinct. Phosphate mining in the 1950s exposed one of the richest fossil

Visit westcoastway.co.za for more

information

in recent years Cape Town has rightfully claimed its place as an award-winning international destination, consistently being ranked in the top five places to

visit by the likes of Condé Nast, The Lonely Planet and the New York Times. This is hardly surprising given that it offers everything from stunning natural beauty and world-class beaches to the finest wines, myriads of entertainment opportunities and top-class restaurants.

The road less travelled10 Must-dos on the Cape West Coast

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great | escapes

deposits ever discovered, and the former mine property has since been declared a National Heritage Site. The highlight of the park is the ‘live’ exhibit of an ongoing excavation of early Pliocene fossils, and there are daily guided tours which explain the background of the fossils and the climatic changes that happened in the region.

2 West Coast Biosphere TrailsExperience what it’s like to be governed by the

sun, stars and tides of the sea on these awe-inspiring wilderness slack-packer hikes through the unique vegetation, deserted beaches and tranquil lagoon of the West Coast National Park. A choice of five pristine trails will transport you to a world of peace and tranquillity and allow you to experience Mother Nature at her wildest and most pristine.

3 Birding in the West Coast National park

Home to more than 300 bird species, the park includes the beach and dune land between the towns of Yzerfontein and Langebaan, including the beautiful lagoon and the Saldanha Bay Islands. Thousands of seabirds roost on sheltered islands, vast golden beaches stretch endlessly into the early morning mist, and brooding salt marshes are home to vast concentrations of migrant waders from the Northern Hemisphere. Both a Birdlife International

Important Bird Area and a RAMSAR site, the West Coast National Park has many excellent bird hides and viewing locations for avid twitchers.

4 !Khwa ttu San Culture and Education Centre

!Khwa ttu offers a fascinating insight into the culture, heritage, knowledge and modern-day life of the San of southern Africa. During a three-hour tour, San guides will demonstrate their skills and share their ancient knowledge about oral history, tracking animals and identifying edible and medicinal plants.

5 Sandboarding in the Witzand AquiferSandboarding is a year-round activity and the

beautiful white dunes of the Witzand Aquifer next to Atlantis provide a safe environment to learn, have fun and improve your skills. These world-famous dunes offer spectacular views of Table Mountain and long, sandy slopes to hone your sandboarding skills. There are several tour operators which offer packages that include transport, boards, wax and guidance.

6 The Darling Wine RouteDarling’s proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and

the vineyards' elevation, particularly in the high-lying Groenekloof ward, have a significant effect on the grapes

Get back to nature on a biosphere trail or indulge in good food and wine in picturesque Darling

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grown here, making the Darling region very well suited to the production of cool-climate wines. Established in 2004, the Darling Wine Route includes four spectacular award-winning estates, namely Groote Post, Cloof, Darling Cellars and Ormonde.

7 The Cape Town Ostrich FarmLocated only an hour from Cape Town, the

Ostrich Show Farm offers informative and interactive experiences with this large, ancient bird species. A 40-minute guided tour includes the museum and ostrich leather factory situated on the farm, and their curio shop

has one of the largest collections of ostrich products in South Africa.

8BeachesDotted with quaint fishing villages, the coastline

offers a variety of white, sandy beaches which cater for all activities, from lazy hours spent soaking up the sun to all manner of water sports. Several beaches, including Langebaan Lagoon and Kraalbaai, are kite surfing hot spots and many offer great surf breaks. Yzerfontein’s

famous 16 Mile beach is South Africa's longest stretch of beach which runs from Yzerfontein, all the way up to the start of the West Coast National Park in the north.

9 Mountain bikingThere are many fantastic MTB trails on the Cape

West Coast where families and beginners as well as experts will find trails to suit them. The vast range of road and trail conditions, weather patterns and fauna and flora always make for an interesting ride, and you can choose between day trips or longer adventures.

10 Follow the road less travelled to the West Coast Way

The West Coast Way has created two scenic routes that you can follow to ensure you don’t miss a thing. The Groenekloof Route can be completed in a day, although a stop-over is advised for a more leisurely trip. The Blue Benguela Route is best completed over three or more days to ensure you make the most of the places you visit.

Text and photography | Tracy Bartlett

Airlink connects you to Cape Town

from Skukuza, Nelspruit, George,

Kimberley, Upington and Windhoek.

www.flyairlink.com

How to get there

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great | escapes

Like their cousins, the tortoises, turtles have a long potential lifespan, some species living to be over 100

years old. But turtles are in trouble, their lives often truncated. In particular, the seven types of marine turtle are all endangered. Natural challenges to their survival include slow sexual maturity. Some, like the loggerhead, wait for decades before they can breed – and then there is a high mortality rate for hatchlings and only about one in 1,000 survive their first year.

Far more damaging are the multiple threats caused by human activity. The list includes oil spills, marine pollution, long line and trawler fisheries that can result in

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symbols of patience and wisdom in some cultures, turtles occur on every

continent except Antarctica. They’re the most graceful of swimmers and have been around for at least 100 million years, inhabiting bodies of freshwater and the oceans where they play a vital role in maintaining aquatic health.

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great | escapes

TurtlesRenewed hope for these graceful sea creaturesAGAINST THE TIDE

• The collective noun for a group of turtles is a bale.• Turtle shells have nerve endings. Therefore, if you touch the shell, the turtle feels it.• Turtles’ shells are made up of 60 different bones all connected together. The bony parts are covered with plates to make the shells stronger.• Turtles spend most of their time in water, males rarely if ever coming to shore, but the females lay their eggs on land.• Females might dig several empty nests to deter predators.• A turtle’s gender is determined by temperature: under 29°C, the hatchling will be male; over 29°C, female. Rising temperatures caused by climate change result in more females than males hatching, thus threatening genetic diversity.• Leatherbacks are unique turtles in that they’re mesothermic, which means they generate enough heat to keep their blood warmer than their environment.

iSimangaliso Wetland Park: www.isimangaliso.com

Interesting facts

turtles as bycatch, climate change, artificial lighting that disorients nesting turtles or hatchlings trying to reach the sea, habitat destruction, and beach activities such as 4x4 driving that discourage the females from nesting. Topping it all is rampant exploitation: they’re heavily poached for their meat and skin while their nests, easily accessible on beaches, are raided for their eggs. In addition, turtle shells are made into trinkets and jewellery. This has seen, for example, the critically endangered hawksbill turtle being hunted almost to extinction (numbers have declined by

90% during the past 100 years), simply for his beautiful shell, which is

turned into vanity items.The Convention on International Trade in

Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) prohibits international trade in all sea turtle species and their parts, including beauty products made from sea turtle oil. But illegal trafficking endures. It’s estimated that in countries like Singapore and the Philippines, up to 100,000 hatchlings are killed for the curio trade each year.

Mission criticalThe bleak scenario is akin to the poaching of elephants and rhino for their tusks and horns, and is in some ways more dire. For example, in respect of leatherback turtles, Andrew Zaloumis, CEO of iSimangaliso Wetland Park in northern KZN, says: “With fewer than 100 laying females coming ashore each year, iSimangaliso’s leatherbacks, the most southern population in the world, are rarer than the black rhino, and critically endangered. This means they could go extinct in our lifetime.”

Along iSimangaliso’s protected 220km shoreline, five species of sea turtle occur: the massive leatherback who can weigh up to 800kg and whose shell is covered with thick, smooth skin like vulcanised rubber; the smaller loggerhead who weighs between 80 and 140kg; the magnificent green turtle who weighs up to 200kg and is regularly encountered along the coast by snorkellers and scuba divers; the small and beautifully patterned hawksbill turtle who often weighs less than 50kg; and the smallest of the five, the rarely encountered olive ridley turtle.

Of the five, the leatherback and loggerhead are the ones most famously associated with iSimangaliso, and this because of a remarkable event that takes place each year. Between November and March the park’s pristine beaches turn into turtle maternity wards as leatherback and loggerhead females haul themselves out of the sea at high tide on moonless nights. They rest in the wash zone, looking out for danger, then move up to the base of the dunes to dig their nests and lay their eggs. Seeing this annual spectacle is seeing a miracle: the turtles return to the same beach where they hatched.

A fighting chanceThe hatchlings emerge a couple of months later, usually at night, and make a perilous dash for the sea. Some of them don’t make it. Ghost crabs lie in wait, taking about 12% of the hatchlings. Once in the water, the little turtles are still not safe. Other marine creatures prey on them, hence the high mortality rate that sees just one in 1,000 surviving.

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Their lives thus fraught with natural and manmade dangers, turtles are badly in need of protection. “Having survived aeons and ice ages along with rhino, and at a time when over 1,000 biological species are going extinct globally each year, the turtles’ survival lies with all of us,” says Zaloumis. At iSimangaliso, scientists are hard at work monitoring turtle populations. Individual turtles are measured and satellite-tagged to allow scientists to gain a better understanding of those populations. Of the leatherbacks, Zaloumis says: “As site managers, our challenge is that once they leave our shores and swim across the high seas, they undertake epic journeys, travelling as far as Australia and India.” During these journeys, which occur between nesting periods, the leatherbacks forage on pelagic invertebrates such as jellyfish. “This makes them extremely vulnerable to threats like long line fishing methods and pollution,” Zaloumis points out. “For example, the turtles regularly mistake plastic bags for jellyfish.” Ingesting the bags, the turtles face a slow and painful death.

The good news is that the park’s conservation efforts are beginning to pay off, especially in respect of the leatherbacks and loggerheads. There has been a noticeable increase in the numbers of loggerheads coming ashore at iSimangaliso to nest. The latest figure is 700 females each

season. The leatherback population is said to be stable, 70 females being counted in a season. Strong collaboration between iSimangaliso and Mozambique’s Ponta do Ouro Partial Marine Reserve on iSimangaliso’s northern border is also behind the turning of the tide in favour of the region’s turtles. “Africa’s longest transfrontier marine protected area now offers greater protection and hope for the preservation of loggerheads and leatherbacks, with much improved compliance and monitoring efforts across the border,” says Zaloumis.

While conservation projects are the role of scientists, eco-tourism also has a significant role to play in protecting turtles. Watching turtles coming ashore to dig their nests on iSimangaliso’s unspoilt beaches or seeing hatchlings emerge and then undertake their desperate dash to the Indian Ocean is an experience that can win hearts and minds for these ancient reptiles and also remind visitors why this richly biodiverse area needs to be protected in perpetuity. To this end, iSimangliso has issued contracts to authorised operators to undertake carefully controlled turtle tours within the park. It’s an unforgettable experience and definitely one for the bucket list.

Text | Andrea Abbott Photography | Courtesy iSimangaliso Wetland Park

A leatherback female lays her eggs while

scientists gather data

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great | escapes

However, calling it a career doesn’t do Bassi any justice. He’s one of those individuals who live out their passion, in fact two of his passions namely aviation and conservation. And it’s all captured in his book Pilot in the Wild: Flights of Conservation and Survival, a book that looks at the birth, growth and change of South Africa’s wildlife industry. With more than 16,000 hours of flying behind him, Bassi has been exposed to the shape, form and movement of African wildlife on a daily basis. Having grown up in north-eastern Zimbabwe, he was

inspired by a life of living and working in wilderness areas, in the process learning about the cruel realities of war and human greed. A vow was made: he would devote his life to protecting nature.

Up close and personalBassi recalls one incident when he was fortunate enough to save a herd of elephants who were about to be culled. “I felt so disappointed. The eight elephants milled around below me indecisively, wondering what

Bassi’s book recounts his efforts to protect

some of Africa’s most endangered species

humans struggle with the notion of having a sixth sense. Which is why the fact that animals have a finely tuned seventh sense

that humans are completely oblivious to will remain one of the most fascinating things John Bassi has discovered in his career as a game capture pilot and conservationist.

PilotWhen making a change is second nature

wildin the

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great | escapes

to expect next. Fortunately, they couldn’t know that a culling team was waiting for them at the gate of the reserve, hoping we would fail. Politicians had already authorised the culling of this herd, and only by chance had we been given first option to capture them alive.

“We soon found the herd, striding off in single file straight back in the direction of thick bush, a kilometre north of where they’d made their escape. They were not amused by our return. Facing me defiantly, the matriarch backed her family into a thicket of trees to make her point. They bundled tightly, hiding the small calf between their legs and turning to face me, ears flapping and trunks raised, daring me to come closer.”

The sad reality that Bassi is faced with on a daily basis, is that we as humans have collectively neglected our responsibility to look after Mother Earth. For every well-doer out there, there’s a hundred more who have no problem exploiting nature, even conservation itself, for personal gain. Bassi, however, finds solace in the best advice he’s ever been given: When humans have gone, the planet will heal itself. Yet, even with all he has seen and experienced, he still struggles to separate emotion from the job at hand. There simply is no easy way to accept we’re part of a race that doesn’t seem to care about the legacy we’ll leave behind. This message hits home even more when you ask Bassi which animal he has the most respect for. “The buffalo,” he says. “Due to their powerful social structure and the way they look after and defend each other. The way a herd of 300 or 800 buffalo manages to silently communicate as one and live in harmony, sticking together.”

Taking to the skiesBassi has incorporated his extensive knowledge and skill into providing a unique helicopter platform for wildlife research projects, large-scale anthrax vaccinating, aerial game censuses, radio tracking, ecological surveys, helicopter safaris, conservation education and everything else imaginable with regard to rotorcraft aviation. Maybe it’s all best said in his life philosophy of living life without limits and hesitation and to pursue your dreams.

Surrounding himself with like-minded people, being at the right place at the right time and accepting that he would have to take risks, whether they were financial, business-related or personal, literally enabled Bassi to give flight to his dreams. From the African wilderness to the concrete jungle, his book offers the reader a rare insight not only into Bassi’s life and the state of aerial conservation, but also into one’s own attitude to a topic that affects us more than we’re ready to admit. If anything, it leaves you with the question: “What

difference am I making on a daily basis?”“Poaching is on the increase – the hunger for protein

and money, easy targets walking around, waiting to get tangled up in a wire snare or drink from a poisoned water hole,” says Bassi.

“There are wealthy, educated people who say openly, ‘Why worry about rhino, what’s all the fuss about, rhino don’t benefit the people.’ Yes, well, then let’s just all give up and forget about trying to do anything to protect anything. The point is that the very air we breathe, the water we drink and the soil we get food from, is actually being threatened and destroyed at a greater rate than we are losing rhino, but you can’t measure it or see it, it’s a sinister event creeping up and one day will just happen to be too late.

“Rhino, along with all other natural things, are a benchmark, a measure of how well we are doing to keep the planet alive. Are we going to sit back and lose the war? I don’t think so,” he concludes.

Text | Jenny Griesel Photography | Supplied

Three readers can win a copy of Pilot

in the Wild: Flights

of Conservation and

Survival. Simply mail Bassi (subject line) and your daytime contact details to [email protected]. Competition ends 28 February 2015. T&Cs apply

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There are two ways of going about setting aside an arbitration award: via a Labour Court review or via a rescission application.

Leaving it to the judgeAny party who is unhappy with an arbitration award may ask the Labour Court to set the award aside on the grounds that the arbitrator, in making the award, ‘misconducted himself’. That is, the review application is not an appeal against the award decision, but rather a claim that the arbitrator

an arbitration award is normally a win-lose decision. If it is decided, for example, that the employer must reinstate or compensate an unfairly

dismissed employee, the employer will clearly not be happy. On the other hand, the employee will be aggrieved if the arbitrator finds that the dismissal was a fair one. Therefore, whichever way the decision goes, one or other party is going to be considering means of getting the award set aside.

lvan lsraelstam is Chief Executive of Labour

Law Management Consulting and

author of Walking

the New Labour Law

Tightrope. For more information visit www.

labourlawadvice.co.za. This article first appeared in The Star

executive | decision

committed misconduct in relation to his arbitration duties or committed a gross irregularity in the conduct of the arbitration proceedings. It could also be argued that the arbitrator exceeded his powers or made the award improperly.

The above criteria refer to misconduct and irregularities including, but not limited to, taking into account evidence that was not put before the arbitrator or refusing to allow valid and relevant evidence to be brought. Other factors include ignoring statutory requirements or legal principles,

FinalAlways oppose a rescission applicationword

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unduly assisting one or other party with his case, delivering a biased award, taking a bribe and failure to apply his mind to the facts in evidence.

Rescission applicationA rescission application is normally made to the same arbitrator who made the original arbitration award. A party may, within 14 days of becoming aware of the arbitration award, apply to the arbitrator to rescind the award on the grounds that the award was erroneously sought or made in the absence of any party affected by it. They could also argue that the award contained an ambiguity or an obvious error or omission and that it was granted as a result of a mistake common to the parties.

The grounds for rescission are very narrow and such applications are most commonly brought when one party has not attended the arbitration hearing and the award has been made in that party’s absence. For example, if the employer fails to attend the arbitration hearing, the arbitrator might, on the basis of the employee’s evidence, decide that the dismissal was unfair.

On the other hand, if the employee fails to attend the arbitration hearing, the arbitrator may decide to dismiss the case and close the file. However, where the party who has failed to attend the hearing has an excuse for his absence, he may apply to the arbitrator to rescind the award so as to allow a new arbitration hearing to be set down.

Typical reasons given in rescission applications for failing to attend arbitration hearings include:• Illness• Incarceration• Breakdown of transport• Traffic congestion• Failure to receive the notice of set-down

Typical reasons for rescission applications being granted include that rescission application is made within the 14-day deadline and valid proof is submitted of illness, or of failure of CCMA/bargaining council to serve the notice of set-down on the party concerned. It could also be that the opposing party fails to oppose the rescission application.

In the rescission application and in any opposition papers the main issues argued are the applicant’s reasons for absence and the applicant’s prospects of succeeding with the case if the rescission is granted.

These points are normally difficult to argue for both parties, who are therefore advised to obtain the best legal assistance in making their arguments. That is, skill in interpreting the facts of the case, in understanding the law, in applying the CCMA/council regulations and in optimising the use of case law will make a major difference in the winning of the rescission argument.

Text | Ivan Israelstam Photography | Shutterstock

It turns out that the vast majority of successful people aren’t that stressed, not because they don’t experience stressful situations, but because they have tools for dealing with and diffusing that stress. Stress is one of the biggest killers in the developed world and can negatively affect our careers. Many people thrive on stress and love the buzz that comes with it, but ignore the effect it has on their physical and mental wellbeing. It’s important to realise the dangers of stress in the long run and take action today.

Red alertStress is a major factor in your health. In fact, research shows that it increases your risk of heart disease by

40%. Furthermore, it increases your risk for a heart attack by 25% and increases your risk of stroke by an alarming 50%.

Studies have also found that stress is a risk factor for certain types of cancer, and even physically shrinks the size of your brain. The cascade of hormones your body releases under stress may make you ready to run from that metaphorical lion that wants to eat you, but it also has the effect of degrading and deteriorating nearly every system of your body, from your gums to your heart.

In research done in the United States it was found that stress-related ailments cost $300 billion in lost productivity and medical expenses. That’s over $100 billion more than the cost of obesity in that country.

The glass is half fullIf you want to have a great life and career, the key seems to be dealing with stress in a healthy way. Often the difference between a fun and challenging situation

About the author: Bernard Marr is

an internationally recognised expert in

strategy, performance management, analytics,

KPIs and big data

You may think that burning the midnight oil and staying constantly busy are good for your career. The shocking reality is that you might be seriously damaging your career and your health.

How to successfully manage your stress levelsCool down

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and a stressful one is simply understanding what’s expected of you. So, the number one way to reduce job-related stress is to have a clear idea of what’s expected of you and to manage those expectations.

Another key difference between successful people who are stressed and those who aren’t is optimism. Taking an optimistic view of the outcomes of problems – or even just imagining a benign outcome – will make you feel less stressed and more successful.

If you constantly stress about work after you get home, take the time to make a firm plan of how to deal with problems before you leave the office. That one step will help you leave work at work. Automating as many tasks as possible can also help reduce stress. This can also include simple daily decisions such as what to have for lunch or what to wear.

And if you’re working more because you’re worried about money, research shows it’s not a good trade. A recent study showed that the increased stress and fatigue of working overtime was not offset by any increase in happiness or wellbeing that might accompany the extra income.

In short, that stress you think you thrive on isn’t worth it in the long run. It could be killing you and your career, and it’s important to address it now, rather than later.

Text | Bernard Marr Photography | Shutterstock

For more workplace advice, visit officelifemagazine.co.za

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It’s not unusual to find yourself talking to an uncooperative appliance or gadget. Soon, though, some devices might actually pay attention.

A startup called Wit.ai plans to make it easy for hardware makers and software developers to add custom voice controls to everything from internet-connected thermostats to drones to smart watches. While big companies like Apple and Google have their own voice recognition technology, smaller companies and independent developers don’t have the deep pockets required to create voice software that continuously learns from mountains of data.

Wit.ai, based in Palo Alto, California, is taking aim at the swiftly growing number of devices with small displays, or no screen at all, and at activities like driving and cooking, where you don’t want to look at or touch a display.

The company is offering its product free to those who agree to share their user data with the Wit.ai community. Collecting this data should help improve the accuracy of the system over time. “Everyone will benefit from that,” co-founder and CEO Alex Lebrun says.

With Wit.ai, developers type a few plain-English commands they want it to recognise, such as “Wake me up tomorrow at six” or “Wake me up in 20 minutes,” and note what they want to accomplish through each command – in this case, set the alarm on a hypothetical voice- controlled smart watch. Wit.ai uses what it knows about language to figure out the different ways a command might be expressed.

Then, when a user wants to set the alarm for a specific time, that person’s utterances are sent to a Wit.ai server, which analyses the audio and sends structured data back to the gadget – here, the instruction to set the alarm for the proper date and time.

Already, about 4,600 developers are using Wit.ai with things like mobile apps, robots, home automation, and wearable devices. Nick Mostowich, a student at the University of Waterloo in Ontario, is one of them. At a hackathon at his school, his team used Wit.ai to add voice control to a toaster and a microwave.

Mostowich says they quickly put together a set of commands and targets that could be mapped to a list of recipes on a remote server, so a user could say something like “Cook me some bacon” and the microwave would turn itself on, set to the right power level and time.

Voice-powered bacon-nuking aside, Wit.ai still has plenty of obstacles to overcome. Like many similar systems that rely on the cloud, it’s not quick to respond, and it can’t work if you don’t have an internet connection.

And while Wit.ai can be used with Spanish, French, German, Italian, and Swedish, it’s still far better in English. However, Lebrun believes that as more data is added, non-English languages will improve. And he hopes to enable developers to use Wit.ai without needing an internet connection. The system could just occasionally check in with Wit.ai’s servers to update its learning.

Text | Rachel Metz Photography | Supplied

Voice recognition

for the internet of things

Wit.ai wants to give developers the tools they need to make smartphones, wearables, and appliances heed your call

Skyways with MIT’s Technology Review

brings you the latest innovations

in the tech field

VOL. 118 NO. 1 JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2015 $6.99

page 50

ADVENTURES IN TRACKING ONLINE ANONYMITY

troll hunters

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It’s hard to imagine business travel before the advent of smartphones and tablets. These days, technology is so integral to every step of travel planning and execution that it seems impossible that efficient business travel could have been achieved without it as recently as five years ago.

In fact, business people drove the leaps-and-bounds development of smartphone technology in the early to mid-2000s, and it’s probably safe to say that their needs and expectations are driving the sharp increase in technology that makes all travel the integrated technological experience it has become.

With each advance consumer expectation rises, and airlines, airports, hotels and other supporting industries are falling over themselves to contribute towards smoother travel experiences that also allow business people to work as seamlessly as possible while they’re

away from the office. And everything is centred around a single item: the smartphone.

Communication, the primary reason for the existence of phones, is increasingly only one tiny aspect of the business traveller’s expectation of the smartphone. It is becoming increasingly a means of access to vast stores of information and work, a planner and organiser, a boarding pass for flights, a payment method and a source of entertainment during ‘dead’ travel minutes or hours.

Business travellers’ technology needs while on the move can be roughly divided into four groups: power, connectivity, organisation and entertainment.

PowerAirport charging stations and in-seat power ports on some business class flights are increasingly common, but carrying your power with you is also becoming less

App your life Tech and the business traveller


onerous, with portable chargers becoming smaller and lighter. The Powermat, for instance, for on-the-go wireless charging, is gaining traction worldwide.

ConnectivityOne of the frustrations of travelling with a smartphone is struggling to connect to hotspots in public places. Hotel guests are demanding automatic, easy and complimentary internet access. In places like airports, shopping centres and restaurants, there are usually Wi-Fi operators, but payment options and ease-of-access can be awkward and time-consuming. This has been the spur for the development of hotspot aggregators, like iPass and Trustive, which make use of Wi-Fi networking to simplify connectivity for travellers.

OrganisationIt’s estimated that around half of business travellers have to make changes to their travel schedules while they’re on a trip and many of these have to amend flights while travelling, which has a knock-on effect on other bookings. Cloud storage allows you to keep all your arrangements

Nicholas Barenblatt is group marketing manager of Protea Hotels, which is part of Marriott International

Tech and the business traveller

in a folder that can be accessed from anywhere. Tickets, itineraries, boarding passes and hotel reservations need no longer get grubby and take up space in your hand luggage.

Apps like Tripit, WorldMate and TripCase – some with business-friendly integrations like LinkedIn, or easy melding with travel systems like Sabre – help with everything from destination weather to currency conversions, alternate flight options, driving directions, reservations and appointments at your destination.

As for expense accounts, business travellers know among themselves how often they simply don’t claim expenses while away because of how complicated the process can be. Executives are increasingly using apps such as Concur and Expensify to consolidate and submit their expense reports.

EntertainmentTED Talks, YouTube, music storage, audiobooks and games – it’s impossible to do justice to the numerous ways in which technology can keep the business traveller from going insane during delays, long flights and travel loneliness.

Text | Nicholas Barenblatt Photography | Supplied

As the global population grows, so

will the demand for more mineral resources

Opportunities are sometimes found in the most unexpected circumstances. The metals and mining industry is going through a difficult period, with companies cutting back and focusing on cost-reduction programmes. However, as we move towards a sustainable world, there are key trends emerging which will critically influence the future success of mining and metals companies. The industry leaders in 20 to 30 years’ time will be determined by who takes action now to drive sustainable growth.

A paradigm shift is needed to make mining more sustainable in the future

Vision What does a sustainable world actually look like, and what are the implications for the mining and metals industry? We can certainly live within the planet’s resources and continue to grow, but in order to achieve that governments and civil society groups will have to collaborate more effectively with businesses.

The metals and mining sector is in a unique position to play a vital role in making a sustainable world a reality. Why? For one thing, the industry’s impact is global – it operates on every continent except Antarctica and provides materials found in nearly every product. The industry has a long history of meeting daunting technical, environmental, logistical and energy-related challenges, giving it the experience and skill sets to build sustainability into operations.

In 2014, the World Economic Forum’s scoping paper, Mining and Metals in a Sustainable World, explored this

focus | mining indaba 2015

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question in some detail, using the Vision 2050 scenario from the World Business Council for Sustainable Development as a guide for imagining the future.

Growing demandIn a sustainable world, strong demand for metals and mineral resources will continue to make these materials critical to supporting the energy, social and urban needs of a larger, wealthier global population of nine billion people. Consumption will no longer be perceived as an indicator of wealth; instead, the concerted focus will be on consuming as little as possible while enjoying higher living standards. Investors will give preference to companies that have successfully integrated social and environmental considerations into the way they operate.

The transition to a sustainable world has already started. There is an increased focus on developing robust stakeholder partnerships to deliver shared value and not only shareholder value. New customers, governments and communities are holding companies accountable to higher social and environmental standards. Mineral rights and ownership, and associated discussions on resource nationalism and the appropriate allocation of resource rents have dominated the mining and metals agenda for decades. In the transition to a sustainable world, the debate will become more constructive, and mining and metals companies will adopt a commitment to shared value creation rather than cyclical profitability.

No single perfect ownership model or financing arrangement exists for mining and metals companies in a sustainable world, but seven elements should be considered:• Project development: Mining and metals companies act as

project developers rather than mineral-rights owners. This management shift enables mining and metals companies to focus on their strengths – for example, building and operating projects – while offering governments and communities the option of owning the mineral assets and utilising resource rents to meet the region’s social and economic objectives.

• Long-term value: Ownership models are designed to mitigate the risk of commodity price fluctuations and support corporate and economic diversification. Resource rents are managed to effectively balance current versus future investment requirements and to drive economic diversification for the region. Environmental and social stewardship is a key determinant of the overall value proposition.

• Equitable division of profits: Profits are distributed based on pre-agreed, reasonable levels to a wider variety of stakeholders, including governments, communities and investors. Payments may be made on commodity value

Inclusion of all role players in a share of the profits is fundamental to propel the mining industry to a more sure-footed standing

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at the point of extraction/production; or, commodity owners can elect to receive a portion of the commodity to use or sell at their discretion. The understanding that all stakeholders are equally exposed to operational performance and commodity price volatility is critical for this approach.

• Inclusivity: All players, including miners from artisanal and small-scale mining, junior players and multinational organisations, are held accountable to the same standards and policies, creating a consistent, level playing field for the sector. This drives convergence and fosters greater collaboration and partnership among the players, with a potential scenario in which ASM miners work under the auspices of larger mining companies.

• Shared knowledge: Public-private bodies are created to develop geological knowledge that facilitates exploration and operation of mining and metals projects. Mining and metals companies share geological data to support wider mineral development and provide opportunities to effectively work together to rapidly deliver value.

• Leasing minerals: Notwithstanding the clear difficulties facing the enterprise, some companies and governments

implement models to trace the use of mineral commodities throughout the value chain, and lease rather than sell materials to customers. This requires sophisticated tracing mechanisms; for example, companies receive a credit note against a future purchase for the re-use of mineral commodities. Under these arrangements, customers compensate companies for performance rather than for commodities ownership.

• Service contract mining: Commodity owners contract out production responsibility to the most effective and efficient service provider, even if it is not a traditional mining company. The transition from miner to service provider encourages competition, drives cost efficiencies and rewards organisations with the best performance standards.The project life cycle for mining and metals companies

can easily exceed 50 years. The industry should consider the crossroads it is at now as the decisions they make today will influence their role and contribution to a sustainable world.

Text | Michael Tost with input from Rachel Bartels

Photography | Shutterstock

Scan in the QR code to read more about sustainable mining


Mining Indaba by numbers • R552 million in revenue has flowed

directly to the local Cape economy throughout the last eight years of Mining Indaba (2006 to 2014). This revenue includes hotels, tourism, shopping, golf and more.

• 4,500 direct and indirect jobs have been created over the last eight years (2006 to 2014).

• The annual Mining Indaba Bursary Programme provides approximately R300,000 in support to the studies of four South African university mining students.

• 110 countries and territories across six continents are represented.

• 35 African and non-African government delegations are in participation.

• 2,300 international companies are represented in the delegation.

A common focusWorld’s largest mining event connects Africa to the world

These are challenging and somewhat uncertain times for the mining industry. Locally, the industry has been hit hard by prolonged employee strikes and a downturn in the global economy. It is for this reason that this year’s Mining Indaba, from 9 to 12 February, is ever more important in helping to solidify and forge the way forward for better returns on investment.

Taking place in Cape Town, Mining Indaba is the world’s largest mining investment event and offers unprecedented access to many dealmakers in African mining. This is the platform for connecting investors, mining companies and mining ministers to drive investment into the African mining sector. Over the past 20 years, Mining Indaba has established itself as a must-attend event for professionals currently vested or looking to vest in attractive mining opportunities throughout all of Africa. The aim is to bring Africa’s most attractive mining investment opportunities to the world’s investors.

This year, the event will have a host of experts to present a global overview of the mining sector, macro-economic dynamics impacting the mining sector, and the overall investment climate in Africa. There will be keynote presentations by former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, international author and global economist Dr Dambisa Moyo, and many other experts. In addition, delegates can attend geo-centric investment panels that provide comprehensive discussion on opportunities in all of Africa’s emerging hot zones. Panel members will include sovereign wealth fund managers with significant investment holdings in Africa’s natural resources sector, institutional investors with an appetite for new commodities and emerging regions, mining ministers with case studies on attracting mining companies into their respective nations, and much more. Mining Indaba will also give detailed overviews of African countries’ progressive mining policy, new companies and projects, and other critical investor insight.

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The report ranks markets on 12 key measures that influence competitiveness, including infrastructure, education and innovation. The following are the top 10 performers in the region.

1 Mauritius consolidates its leading position in the region, benefiting from relatively strong and

transparent public institutions, clear property rights, strong judicial independence and efficient government. The country’s transport and communications infrastructure is well developed by regional standards and it is making improvements to the efficiency of its markets.

The sub-Saharan African region has provided something of a silver lining in an otherwise broadly felt global economic downturn in recent years. This is according to the World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Report, released in the last quarter of 2014. The report, which assesses 144 economies, shows that sub-Saharan economies registered impressive growth rates of close to 5% in 2013 – with rising projections for the next two years – below only emerging and developing Asia.

surge 10 most competitive countries in

sub-Saharan Africa

2 South Africa ranks highly for certain aspects of quality of its institutions, including intellectual property

protection, property rights, the efficiency of its legal framework and the accountability of private institutions. It also has an efficient market for goods and services.

3 Rwanda has a low GDP per capita by regional standards, but is recognised for its relatively

strong institutions and reasonably efficient goods and labour markets. That said, in order for the country to continuously improve, there needs to be more investment in infrastructure and higher education.

4 Botswana’s greatest strengths are its relatively reliable and transparent institutions, efficient government

spending, its labour market, low levels of corruption in regional comparison and a sound macro-economic environment.

5 Namibia continues to benefit from a relatively well-functioning institutional environment, with well-

protected property rights, an independent judiciary and a fairly efficient government. The country’s transport infrastructure is also good by regional standards and financial markets are reasonably developed. Namibia needs to improve its human resource base to diversify its economy and harness new technologies to improve productivity.

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6 Kenya continues its upward trend from last year and is making improvements on almost all pillars of the

index, most notably in the areas of market efficiency. Its economy is supported by financial markets that are well developed, and since the adoption of a new constitution in 2010, the government has become more efficient and levels of corruption are gradually decreasing.

7 Seychelles has noteworthy health and education systems. It has good infrastructure by regional

standards, and significantly higher-than-average GDP per capita.

8 Zambia, like many of its neighbours, needs to focus on its infrastructure and its health and primary education

provisions. The country does, however, have better higher education and training provisions than some nearby economies, and a more efficient goods market.

9 Gabon’s macro-economic situation is more positive than that of many other countries in the region,

although on most other measures of competitiveness it doesn’t fare too well. Access to finance is the biggest hurdle to growth for businesses in Gabon, and more emphasis needs to be placed on providing a better infrastructure and increasing levels of education among the workforce.

10 Lesotho’s positive macro-economic conditions have helped the country climb up the global

rankings. Access to finance is one of the biggest business challenges in Lesotho. Also, like many other countries in the region, more needs to be done to improve the country’s infrastructure and provide a better level of education for its workforce.

Text | Caroline Galvan Photography | Shutterstock

Caroline Galvan is Senior Manager and Economist of the Global Competitiveness and Benchmarking Network of the World Economic Forum

About the author:

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From the sweeping policies codified in employee handbooks to specific guidelines for employees in various roles, behaviour is key to an organisation’s success – or failure. Two areas of behaviour that many struggle with, in both commercial and non-profit domains, are conflict and challenge.

Unity in diversityIn a world of limited resources, whether in terms of money, staffing levels or time, and more demand than supply, conflict is inevitable. In fact, conflict can be an effective clearing mechanism for settling competing demands.

In addition, at a time when new technologies are causing disruptive changes to the way services are provided, it is natural for knowledge workers to carry differing perspectives. These differences may give rise to good-faith conflict, where various opinions are respected.

However, in large, complex organisations, where the end result of individual work may not be directly visible, it is easy to fall into what Sigmund Freud called “the narcissism of small differences.” This is where political disagreements are strongest when the stakes involved are smallest.

When it comes to managing workplace conflicts, three rules are sacrosanct. Firstly, conflict must be issue-based and not personality-based. The fact that you disagree with me does not mean that I should question your intent or your integrity.

Secondly, the fact that you disagree with me on one topic does not mean that I should disagree with you on another topic just to retaliate. Issues should be

Lutfey Siddiqi is Adjunct Professor at the Risk

Management Institute, National University

of Singapore, and a Managing Director at UBS Investment Bank

CEOs, regulators, academics and consultants have all recently converged with remarkable consistency on a simple fact: how employees behave and interact with one another plays a determining role in the fate of a company, from the risks it takes to the revenues it makes.

Don’t let it come to blowsManaging conflict is a crucial part of an organisation’s risk management strategy

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compartmentalised with no spillover. Thirdly, once there is closure on a topic – irrespective of whether the outcome goes in my favour or not – I should not drag it out ad infinitum.

Rising up to the challengeDo we challenge ourselves enough? Do we spend enough time considering alternatives, suspending judgement while we do so? Do we re-evaluate our decisions when facts change, or do we defend them with all our lives?

Beyond ourselves, we are of course entitled to challenge one another in a constructive way. We don’t have to agree with every decision, but in most cases, we are entitled to an explanation when things don’t go our way. In challenging decisions or colleagues, it’s important to get the right tone. It must always be remembered that there should be no grandstanding or showmanship. A challenge does not have to be at the expense of courtesy.

Also bear in mind that a ‘constructive’ challenge is one that seeks to reach a solution. A ‘how I would do it differently’ approach is better than lobbing a grenade for the sake of it. As the American businessman Ross Perot is credited with saying, “the activist is not the man who says the river is dirty. The activist is the man who helps clean up the river.”

It is also important to receive a challenge in the right spirit. There should be no foot-dragging in the hope that the question will simply go away. It’s incumbent on the senior professional to foster relationships where challenges are professionally accepted and not seen as a sign of disloyalty.

Not only should we tolerate challenges, we should actively seek out challenges to our beliefs and positions. Similar to diversity, this can contribute to the resilience of any workplace and boost the organisation’s performance.

Making the most of employees’ potential is a continual quest. However, for the modern corporation to evolve to the next stage of effectiveness, behaviour needs to be an explicit area of focus.

Text | Lutfey Siddiqi Photography | Shutterstock

Two years ago, the site was home to Bastion of the Deaf, a landmark for the deaf community in South Africa and the Cape Town headquarters of DeafSA. It was also, however, in a state of disrepair, representing an underused piece of land in a sought-after area of the Mother City. Situated near Claremont station, it is close to Newlands Rugby Stadium and Sahara Park Cricket Grounds, and boasts terrific views of Table Mountain.

Developer Sean Kenealy of Meridian Property Holdings, a co-shareholder in the hotel, was keen on the idea to create a commercial enterprise that would enable DeafSA to become less reliant on donor funding and create as many sustainable jobs as possible for the deaf community.

This has been achieved. Today, one-third of the hotel’s staff members are deaf, and there are full-time sign language interpreters on hand for guests. At the same time, the three-star hotel has been designed and built to cater for the needs of all disabled people, including those who are hearing impaired, blind or in wheelchairs. It is a landmark project specially designed to meet the travel requirements of the disabled community – and it has been realised on the back of major funding from the IDC.

The new venture will ensure that DeafSA relies less on grant

funding and will also create job opportunities

for those with hearing disabilities

built with funding from the Industrial Development Corporation (IDC), and part-owned and

operated by the deaf community, the Park Inn Newlands in Cape Town is indeed a special place.

Checking inA unique hotel venture empowers Cape Town’s deaf community

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Giving back“This is a unique and very special project for us,” adds IDC divisional executive Katinka Schumann. “DeafSA had one asset – the property – and needed to leverage this as much as they could. They managed to do this with the assistance of the IDC through its Equity Fund. DeafSA is a 40% shareholder in this business, which means it will be able to rely less on grant funding. It will also improve job opportunities in the deaf community.”

While DeafSA holds 40% equity in the hotel, the IDC and Meridian each holds 30%. The hotel is operated by Rezidor, the international company that also operates the Radisson chain. It has a staff complement of 92, of whom 28 are deaf, as is the non-executive director on the hotel’s board.

According to Kenealy, the project had to work both as an IDC funding model and in line with Rezidor parameters. “We needed a different approach from a financier. They offered to inject some equity financing, and took a unique approach to funding. The corporation has been an invaluable partner and continues to be so for us – and it has become a shareholder too.”

Kenealy points out that the property is a sectional title scheme. DeafSA bought the property in the 1980s under the proviso that it would always be a community centre for the deaf. Today, its offices are on the first floor, and will always be on site.

Park Inns, under the Radisson brand, are mid-market and competitively priced. There are 130 of them around the world, and to attract business and leisure travellers, the essentials on offer include very fast free Wi-Fi and business centres.

Tourism Minister Derek Hanekom has also added his support to the initiative. There were over a million people in South Africa who were extremely hard of hearing or deaf, and while their condition could be described as a disability, the challenges it posed ought really to be limited. “There is not a lot I can do that a deaf person can’t do,” adds Hanekom. Deaf people could be our leading scientists, engineers, hotel managers and this project demonstrates this in very real terms.

“There is no hotel like this anywhere else in the world. This is an inspiration to people across the country; it tells us what can be done. We talk about community participation and empowerment; this hotel challenges every other hotel to do the same.”

Park Inn Newlands is a real shining example of responsible tourism and inclusion, ensuring not only that there is community inclusion, but that they have real ownership of the hotel.

Text | Arno Visagie Photography | Shutterstock

Commission for the CTBTO, because this is an organisation that is not quite fully fledged.

The Treaty has been signed by 183 countries, and only 20 of those have not yet ratified it. Three nuclear weapon countries (France, the UK and the Russian Federation) have ratified; eight are missing in action: China, Egypt, India, Iran, Israel, North Korea, Pakistan and the USA. India, North Korea and Pakistan have yet to sign the CTBT.

No to radioactive falloutFrom 1945 to the late 1990s, more than 2,000 nuclear tests took place, many of them in remote places like Christmas Island in the Pacific, the Nevada Desert, the

The Dead Sea: a massive stretch of highly salted water that, the first time I see it, bleeds into a disorientating haze where sky and water blend seamlessly, punctuated by the bobbing buoyant heads of swimmers. A strip of luxury resorts run in a ribbon a few hundred metres from the water’s edge.

Across the road, the dry landscape swoops up into a ridge, and on this alien soil, just south of where I stand, I can see something that looks like the set of a sci-fi movie: shiny white tents that gleam in the sun. This is the encampment of the CTBTO, an acronym I will soon learn to say as fast as the very diverse multi-nation team working there. The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organisation; officially, it is the Preparatory

Big bang surveillanceLearning to detect nuclear weapons tests has made our world a better place already

The Dead Sea invited some leisure time

but there was serious business on the go at the CTBTO in Jordan

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Rajastan Desert and in the Sahara, Algeria, where the French detonated some nuclear weapons.

As a result, most of us are contaminated with strontium-90, one of the most dangerous components of radioactive fallout – one study showed that babies born in St Louis, Missouri, in 1963 had 50 times the levels of babies born before 1950. Plutonium, a very dangerous substance with a half-life of more than 24,000 years, is another substance that nuclear testing spread around the world.

We don’t want any more of that, if possible. The CTBTO has the unenviable job of persuading those last nuclear powers to sign or ratify the treaty. Its head honcho, Dr Lassina Zerbo, is an African scientist from Burkina Faso who earned his doctorate in geophysics in Paris 22 years ago. In the intervening years, he has not only developed technical and scientific skills, he’s also learned a great deal about multi-lateral diplomacy, which he is putting to good use with the CTBTO.

Once the treaty’s in force, the CTBTO needs to know it can reliably identify if a nuclear weapons test has taken place, and that’s what it’s doing here: a dummy run, hosted by King Abdullah of Jordan, to see how the logistics and the science work.

The Integrated Field Exercise 2014 (IFE14) starts with

Big bang surveillance

Far left: Checking a journalist for radioactivity

Left and below: Conducting a soil sampling exercise

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the CTBTO collating information from its extensive network of monitoring stations (which gather info from satellites, but also from its own monitors – the CTBTO has some of the best seismic capabilities in the world, for example). It then sees teams scan the 1,000 square kilometres from the air, and then home in on specific areas where a Geiger counter can isolate spots that show high radioactivity. Journalists from Jordan and the Gulf states watch as the soil is sampled and carefully packed and labelled.

We go back to the tented camp to see how it will be assessed. A brave journalist, Imran Abadi, volunteers to be the guinea-pig for the very necessary body scan all team members must undergo to ensure they have not been contaminated with radioactivity – even though he’s warned that he might lose his clothes! Luckily, since this is a dummy run, that doesn’t happen.

In the shiny white tents are some very, very expensive – and in some cases, rare – scientific equipment being used to see if our dirt sample is contaminated with any telling noble gases (the ‘smoking gun’ of nuclear explosions) or radionuclides (strontium-90 is one such).

Scientific spin-offsAs IFE14 wraps up, CTBTO Executive Secretary Lassina Zerbo reflects: “Through this exercise, we have shown the world that it is absolutely hopeless to try to hide a nuclear explosion from us.” And that’s comforting, but it’s not all the world gains from the science of the CTBTO.

Zerbo tells me that there are very valuable spin-offs for ordinary civilians too. The CTBTO’s sensors and monitoring stations are used extensively in disaster warning and management. Its incredibly powerful seismic monitors are relied on for tsunami warnings – tsunami warning centres have asked the CTBTO to share its data, which is speedier, more reliable and secure than any other data-collecting agency. The quicker the centres can understand an earthquake’s impact, the faster they can get out warnings, which ultimately may mean better mitigation of disasters. Its infrasound stations are able to track such events as volcanic explosions – early in 2013, the CTBTO’s sensors noted and measured the fireball that exploded in Russia’s Ural Mountains.

And of course, this science is able to track the results of non-military radioactivity too. In March 2011, immediately following the Fukushima disaster, CTBTO radionuclide monitoring stations across the world tracked the radioactive plume and kept all interested parties informed. And its hydro-acoustic sensing capabilities (tracking underwater sound) have been used by biologists and environmentalists to follow whales and other big marine animals.

And then, of interest to those working in logistics, is the CTBTO's elaborate logistical system. The Commission must be able to mobilise and get into a putative site within six days – there’s no margin for errors. So its staff have commissioned specially developed containers that are compatible with just about any potential airplane or helicopter, and that allow for field equipment, sensors or generators to be used straight from the containers. The camp can also be self-contained if necessary. (Nuclear weapon test sites aren’t likely to be as close to luxury resorts as IFE14 is!)

These spin-offs alone seem like very good reasons to support the work of the CTBTO. And when the sabre-rattling between nuclear states gets very loud, it may be some deterrent to know that any explosion will be rapidly pinpointed.

Text and photography | Mandi Smallhorne

A journalist and CTBTO officials check

for radioactivity in the surroundings

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time | out

It’s not that I find the design offensive or dull. In fact, with its rounded edges and dynamic side profile, it actually looks rather handsome, but I can’t help but think some of its character has gone missing. It’s the same story with the Qashqai.

The Qashqai used to be the funky compact crossover, while the X-Trail was a boxy, macho SUV. Now they appear to be twins, with one merely being 20% larger than the other.

I wouldn’t normally comment on my personal feelings about styling, but in this case it’s necessary because it’s about the only criticism I have of an otherwise great car. On the other hand, the comment won't count for much if you find Nissan’s new design appealing!

And while the design might be a big departure, Nissan has stayed close to the formula that has made the X-Trail such a global success story.

At the recent launch event, I found myself behind the wheel of the entry-level front-wheel drive petrol derivative, which will probably be the volume seller in the range.

This model uses a 2,0ℓ four-cylinder engine, mated to a smooth six-speed manual transmission. It puts out 106kW and 200Nm of torque, which is perfectly adequate, even for a car as big as the X-Trail. It’s not going to break any speed records, but it does a decent job in the city and on the highway.

Nissan claims a combined fuel consumption figure of 8,3ℓ/100km for this particular model.

The interior, while slightly unimaginative, is attractively appointed. The sound insulation is most impressive, with the X-Trail being on a par with vehicles costing twice as much.

The layout is logical, there’s loads of space (thanks to

an increased wheelbase) and, even in basic XE trim, it comes with everything a reasonable person could want or need in a car. It has air-conditioning, a decent sound system with all the obligatory connectivity features, cruise control, a multi-function steering wheel and cooled bottle holders in the centre console.

The X-Trail proved to be a worthy and comfortable companion on our 200km test run, but this on-road prowess hasn’t had a negative effect on the vehicle's ability to tackle a gravel road. As far as the driver is concerned, the road surface merely changes colour. The X-Trail glides over dirt, but that’s not the most impressive thing about it. Those of you who regularly drive on gravel roads will know that, for the most part, it is a deafening experience. Even on dirt roads, the interior of the X-Trail remained quiet and rattle free. Well, at least quiet enough for me to have a conversation with my co-pilot.

The more adventurous drivers will be happy to hear that the X-Trail is still very capable when the going gets extra tough. My short stint behind the wheel of the 2,5ℓ petrol AWD CVT model was enough to confirm this.

Nissan allowed us to tackle a few obstacles on an off-road course, and while it wasn’t exactly a white-knuckle experience, it certainly proved that the new X-Trail is capable of doing a lot more than the average buyer would expect of it.

Retailing at R327,700, the entry-level X-Trail XE matches rival vehicles in this segment. You do, however, get Nissan’s class-leading six-year/150,000km warranty and five-year/90,000km service plan as standard, which just shows that Nissan has a lot of confidence in this product.

For years the X-Trail was considered the ‘default SUV’ in its segment, but as it aged, it started slipping slowly downwards. With the introduction of the new X-Trail, Nissan is once again back on top.

Text | Gerhard Horn Photography | Supplied

I don’t particularly like the styling of the new Nissan X-Trail, or the Qashqai for that matter.

Leisure wheels is South Africa's foremost adventure motoring magazine. For this reason Skyways has chosen to work with Leisure wheels when it comes to providing you with motoring information. For more on the topic of adventure motoring, look out for the current issue of Leisure wheels, on sale now. www.leisurewheels.com

Underneath the bonnet, Nissan’s new X-Trail is still the same SUV we know and love

The same, but completely different

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It was Land Rover’s first attempt at building a Fashionable Utility Vehicle (FUV) and since it’s probably the least fashionable motor manufacturer in history, it needed some guidance from a fashionable celebrity. That’s when Victoria Beckham stepped in to help.

Just think about that for a second. A fashionable, road-biased SUV designed by the ex-Spice Girl wife of a soccer player and built by the same people who gave the world the Defender. It shouldn’t have worked. But it did. The Evoque is a brilliant car and the new ‘Pure’ is perhaps the best model to date. The Pure serves as the entry-level model, but after a week in its company, I was left wondering why you would buy any other model in the range.

It is, by far, the cheapest car with the famed Range Rover letters on the bonnet. Don’t think, however, that this makes it any less of a Range Rover. The Pure Si4 we had on test retails at a relatively modest R627,890 and for that you get everything you could want in a luxury vehicle. In fact, it’s hard to tell where Land Rover cut costs, because you still get a 380W Meridian sound system with USB and Bluetooth connectivity, keyless entry, a touch-screen display, park distance control and leather-clad seats and steering wheel. It feels everything but entry-level in there.

The Range Rover Evoque will always be remembered as the car that caught motoring journalists completely off guard. We simply weren’t expecting it to be as good as it turned out but, in our defence, it had quite a few things counting against it.

Does the new entry-level Evoque deserve to be called a Range Rover?

Anything but entry-level

Exterior-wise, it is almost impossible to tell the difference between the Pure and more expensive models. It gets its own unique set of alloys and a black badge, but that’s about it. You won’t even notice the differences and, more importantly, nor will your neighbours.

The ride is as refined as ever. The Evoque Pure is as good at gliding as it is at tackling a series of corners. The cabin is well insulated and the result is a quiet and effortless driving experience. As far as off-roading is concerned, the Evoque is surprisingly capable. I say surprisingly, because the Evoque is understandably seen as a soft-roader, but after an off-road training session behind the wheel, I can tell you that it’s far more capable when the going gets tough than any soft-roader has the right to be.

Our test unit made use of Land Rover’s four-cylinder turbocharged petrol powertrain, which delivers 177kW and 340Nm of torque. It is more than up to the job of powering the Evoque and it emits a delightful tone when you push it a bit. The job of swapping cogs is left to an all-new nine-speed automatic gearbox, which is the first of its kind in SA. Land Rover says this new gearbox gives enhanced performance thanks to a wider spread of ratios, and I’m inclined to agree. It responds very quickly and shifts seamlessly through all nine gears.

At the end of its week in my hands, the Evoque Pure returned a fuel consumption figure of 10.1ℓ/100km,

which isn’t bad at all. Still, the turbocharged diesel model is almost as fast and consumption figures

are much, much better. In my view, it's the engine to have if you are considering buying an Evoque.

It’s hard to think of anything bad to say about this car. It is thoroughly enjoyable to drive and as desirable as ever.

Text | Gerhard Horn Photography | Supplied

Leisure wheels is South Africa's foremost adventure motoring magazine. For this reason Skyways has chosen

to work with Leisure wheels when it comes to

providing you with motoring information. For more on

the topic of adventure motoring, look out for the

current issue of Leisure wheels, on sale now.

www.leisurewheels.com

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5001255A TEMPEST SKYWAYS FEBRUARY 2015 275 x 213 soda fa.pdf 1 2014/12/01 11:50 AM

If you’re not known for your culinary prowess, impress your Valentine with these recipes from Lillian Visser, head chef at Timamoon Lodge

Dishes to

impressCook up a storm this Valentine’s Day

Method:Clean and wash squid, set aside in colander to allow excess water to drain.Prepare stuffing. Finely chop onion, peppers and herbs, combine with breadcrumbs and season. (If you feel your stuffing is a bit dry add some sweet chilli sauce.) Stuff the squid with the mixture and seal with toothpicks. Set aside in fridge. Pan fry squid and tentacles and season well. Serving suggestion: Ideally served with squid ink risotto or a beetroot risotto with fresh baby rocket.

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Stuffed pepper squid Ingredients:• 8 squid tubes (cleaned) • 1 cup squid tentacles• ½ onion, finely diced• 1 red capsicum, finely diced • 1 yellow capsicum, finely diced• 1 teaspoon chopped coriander• 1 teaspoon chopped chives• ¼ cup breadcrumbs • Salt and pepper

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Asian beef Method:Mix all ingredients for the marinade in a deep enough bowl to ensure fillet is covered. Keep refrigerated for the recommended timeframe. Mix all the ingredients for the sauce in a pot and reduce to a syrupy consistency. Wilt the spinach and cook angel hair pasta. Plate your components separate to the spinach and angel hair pasta. Pan sear fillet with oil in a very hot frying pan until brown on each side. Place in oven to get the desired doneness. Plate and top off with sauce, and fresh carrot and cucumber ribbons.

Top tip: Marinate the beef fillet for at least four days – the longer you marinate, the more intense the flavour.

Ingredients:• Beef fillet

Marinade• 1ℓ light soya sauce• 30mℓ olive oil• 1 chilli • ½ ginger, chopped• 1 garlic clove• ½ cup castor sugar • 2 teaspoons black pepper

Components to eat with fillet• Angel hair pasta • Pak choi or spinach (wilted) • Spring onion • Chillies• Pickled ginger • Wasabi• Sushi mayonnaise• Cucumber and carrot ribbons

Sauce ingredients • 1 cup coriander • ½ ginger, chopped • 1 clove garlic • 3 tablespoons sugar • 50mℓ water

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Method:Line a medium bread tin or 12 dessert ramekins with greaseproof paper. Combine 100g sugar, the glucose and enough water to make a syrup in a pan and boil to soft ball stage (112 to 116 degrees on a sugar thermometer). Use an electric beater to whisk the egg whites to a soft peak and add the syrup. Beat until cooled. Melt gelatin with 80mℓ of cream. Set aside. Whisk egg yolks, remaining sugar and black pepper until pale. When meringue has cooled, fold the gelatin into the egg yolks then fold into the meringue.

Fold in whipped cream with the vanilla pods, pour into moulds and freeze for six hours or more.

Text and photography | Courtesy Timamoon Lodge, Hazyview

Black pepper and vanilla semifreddo with fresh strawberries and balsamic reductionIngredients:• 200g castor sugar• 1 teaspoon glucose• Water • 4 eggs, separated• 80mℓ cream• 4 gelatin leaves (bloomed)• Black pepper to taste • 2 vanilla pods• 400mℓ cream

Balsamic reduction Ingredients: • 500mℓ balsamic vinegar• 60g sugar• 100g glucose

Method:Combine all ingredients in a small pot and reduce slowly to a syrupy consistency. Allow to cool, then transfer to a squeeze bottle.

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Amarula Golden GlowIngredients:• 60mℓ Amarula Cream• 15mℓ Oude Meester ginger liqueur• 30mℓ peach schnapps• 2 tablespoons vanilla ice cream• Peach slices to garnish• Ice cubes

Method:Pour all the ingredients into a cocktail shaker or blender. Seal the container, shake or blend thoroughly and pour into a tumbler pre-filled with ice cubes. Garnish with peach slices.

Amarula Mint Star Ingredients:• 80mℓ Amarula Cream• 30mℓ white rum• Sprig of fresh mint• Pinch of freshly grated lemon zest• Twirl of lemon zest to garnish• Crushed ice

Method:Lightly crush the mint leaves between your fingers

or with the back of a spoon. Place in a cocktail shaker or blender. Add the remaining ingredients and shake or blend for 30 seconds. Pour over crushed ice into a martini glass. Garnish with another sprig of fresh mint and/or a twirl of lemon zest.

Amarula Mexican Elephant Ingredients:• 30mℓ Amarula Cream• 30mℓ coffee-flavoured tequila such as Tequila Patrón

XO Café• Chocolate-coated coffee beans (available from

specialty stores) to garnish

Method:In a double-shot glass, first pour the coffee-flavoured tequila. Then, over the back of a teaspoon, gently pour the Amarula so it forms a distinct layer above the tequila. Garnish with chocolate-coated coffee beans. Drink all at once to taste the combined flavours.

All recipes serve one.

Visit www.amarula.com for more recipes, gifting inspiration and interesting facts about Amarula.

Creative cocktails

Tantalising drinks to share with someone special

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It is estimated that over 90% of all songs written are about love. Many of them are slow and soppy, but if that’s not your thing there is always something more energetic for you to listen to, one of them being My Sharona by The Knack.

Released in 1979 from their debut album Get The Knack, My Sharona was also the band’s debut single, and with its catchy beat it soon started climbing the charts. It stayed at the number one position on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart for six weeks, and it was number one on Billboard’s 1979 Top Pop Singles year-end chart. It was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America, and it was Capitol Records’ fastest gold status debut single since I Want to Hold Your Hand by The Beatles.

The characteristic riff of the song was written by the band’s guitarist, Berton Averre, years before he even joined The Knack. After joining he played it to Doug

it’s that time of the year again. Everywhere we look we are bombarded by red hearts and advertisements that try to convince us to show our love for

our significant other on Valentine’s Day. Some enjoy this and others find it annoying and commercialised, but it is hard to get away from love. It is, after all, blind, it makes the world go round and it changes everything. And nowhere is this clearer than in music.

Head over heelsAn all-time classic inspired by the fairer sex

Things you didn’t know about My Sharona• This wasn’t the only song on the album inspired by Sharona. The

songs That’s What the Little Girls Do and She’s so Selfish were also about her.

• My Sharona’s guitar riff was used by Run DMC for their 1986 song It’s Tricky.

• Doug Fieger was the younger brother of well-known attorney Geoffrey Fieger, who defended euthanasia activist Dr Jack Kevorkian, also known as Dr Death.

• In 2005 it came to light that My Sharona appeared on the playlist of US President George Bush’s iPod.

• Weird Al Yankovic did a parody of the song called My Bologna. This was his first single and kickstarted his career in song parody.

• Sharona is recognised by her name up to this day. “At least three times a day someone sings or laughs at my name,” she said.

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to be with Fieger. My Sharona was written before the two became a couple, and Fieger claimed that it took him only 15 minutes to write it. Guitarist Averre initially wasn’t too keen on using Sharona’s name in the song, but Fieger was so smitten that he insisted, because he wanted it to be a direct expression of his feelings.

Not only did Sharona inspire the song, but she also posed for the single’s picture sleeve. On the photo she holds a copy of Get The Knack.

Where is she today?Sharona said that it was extremely passionate when she and Doug finally got together. She spent the next four years touring the world with The Knack, and they partied with the likes of Cher, Debbie Harry and Bruce Springsteen. But the passion burned itself out and Sharona became tired of the fast lifestyle. She left Doug in 1983. “He was madly in love with me but it was obsessive,” she said. “You can tell that by the lyrics ‘my my my my Sharona’, which are quite possessive. So I left him and became MY Sharona.”

Sharona has since become a real estate agent in California, specialising in celebrity clientele. She uses the domain name mysharona.com for her business, and when you open the website, My Sharona blasts away. She and Fieger remained friends, and she was with him

during the last week of his life. He died of lung cancer in 2010, ironically on Valentine’s Day.

Says Sharona: “From the time Doug and I first met, both of our lives changed forever. It’s very rare for two people to have such an impact on each other. The bond we shared is something that I will treasure as long as I live; he will always have a special place in my heart.”

Text | Noleen Fourie Photography | Shutterstock

Got a song you want to know the meaning

of? Send your request to noleen@

panorama.co.za

Fieger, the group’s lead singer and rhythm guitarist. He loved it and promised to make it into a song, but he had no idea for lyrics. But then love came along and, well, changed everything.

What’s in a name?Around the time the song was released many people were left confused over what it was about. According to the actual Sharona, in Japan they thought the word ‘Sharona’ referred to male genitalia. Yes, Sharona is a real person.

Doug Fieger was in a long-term relationship when he walked into a clothing store where Sharona Alperin was working. She was a high school student, only 17, while Doug was 25, and she was also dating someone else at that stage. But Cupid wasn’t kidding around with Doug, and none of the above could deter him. He was love-struck with the dark-haired beauty. So much so that he did a very un-gentlemanly thing and invited Sharona to one of the band’s shows – with his girlfriend by his side.

According to Fieger “it was like getting hit in the head with a baseball bat; I fell in love with her instantly. And when that happened, it sparked something and I started writing a lot of songs feverishly in a short amount of time.” Fieger immediately left his current girlfriend, but it took Sharona a year to finally give in and leave her boyfriend

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Songo.info is a sports and social development initiative that strives to improve children’s lives through participation in sport and providing a safe and fun place to play away from the township streets.

The organisation has grown from humble beginnings, starting with Fipaza’s dream to uplift Kayamandi. He has lived in the settlement in Stellenbosch, Western Cape for many years, and has been working hard to bring about change.

The vibrant community of Kayamandi, which means ‘sweet home’ in isiXhosa, has a population of 33,000 people, whose homes range from formal houses to shacks. About 70% of them live in informal settlements without access to water and toilets. Unemployment is high and total income per family is low. “As a result, social issues run rampant, from malnutrition and hygiene, to the challenges around keeping children safe from the perils of poverty and unemployment, including

alcohol and drug abuse,” Fipaza says.Education is another fundamental issue. There is a

distinct lack of English-speaking schools in the area, and the existing schools are heavily oversubscribed. They also lack facilities and good quality education. Many children struggle to pass and get their matric. This further exacerbates the social issues of unemployment and hopelessness.

Chequered pastThe history of Kayamandi has not always been sweet. Established nearly 100 years ago, it has suffered from significant prejudice from surrounding communities. In its founding days, the township was under tremendous pressure from local farmers who wanted the community moved.

In 1941, Kayamandi was officially recognised as a ‘location’. This meant black people in the region were relocated to the township. Formal services evolved slowly. When in 1986 the Influx Control Act – which restricted the movement of black people into white areas – was abolished, Kayamandi grew rapidly, far too quickly for the resources available. Today, the 33,000 residents live in 75 hectares, and services are still slow to come.

Songo.info aims to use cycling to

alleviate poverty and encourage young

people in Kayamandi to pursue an education

songo Fipaza, the founder of Songo.info, is on a mission. He wants to improve the lives

of children living in townships by providing them with a safe place to play, grow and develop.

A sporting chanceGiving township children a chance to succeed

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There are plenty of social challenges, but Fipaza has recognised the value of creating a centre for children and a safe place for them to grow and develop. He dreams of providing “his children” with the possibility to go out and achieve their dreams, no matter how big or small, providing opportunities that have not been available in the area.

Realising the dreamThe goals of Songo.info include creating a safe and fun environment for children to play, away from township streets, and providing opportunities to learn skills in riding, training and racing, with opportunities to participate in races and events. To this end, it is offering children from six to 16 the opportunity to ride BMX and participate in running and duathlon activities, and from 16 upwards additional opportunities to participate in mountain biking and trail running.

The programme is also intended to help share knowledge on health, nutrition, leadership and wellbeing with children and their parents. It also gives a platform to talented children for them to pursue competitive careers and it encourages family participation and support.

Fipaza’s goals are significant: to look after and protect the children, and to provide them with opportunities as all children should have, with the belief that anything is possible.

Text | Melissa Jane Cook Photography | Songo Fipiza

For more info, visit songo.info

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book reviews Dancing to the Beat of the Drum By Pamela Nomvete

Returning to the land of her parents’ birth in 1994 – after making a name for herself as an actress on the British stage – Pamela Nomvete became a household name as Ntsiki Lukhele on

Generations. But the mirage of luxury and success in which she lived was just that, a mirage. Behind closed doors she battled her husband’s infidelities, addiction and spiritual confusion. Dancing to the Beat of the Drum details the traumatic personal crisis Pamela went through as her success grew – a crisis which took everything she had worked for from her – and how she came to re-evaluate her priorities and reconnect with the spiritual side of her life – something she had long neglected.

✶✶✶✶✶

Weekend Trails in the Western Cape By Mike Lundy

Mike Lundy’s books remain the most popular books on hiking in and around Cape Town. The walks in this collection have been carefully chosen

because of particular points of interest like waterfalls, caves, unusual flora and spectacular viewpoints. Every walk includes an accurate map, an easy-to-follow route description, information on the average hiking time, the availability of water and practical advice on mountain safety and weather conditions, all enhanced with historical anecdotes and notes on the local environment.

✶✶✶✶✶

Brain Porn: The Best of Daily Maverick

Daily Maverick has been making sense of the madness that is South African reality for the past five years. Brain Porn offers the best of their

irreverent writing. Its team of highly respected journalists and contributors includes Stephen Grootes, Ranjeni Munusamy, Pierre de Vos, Jay Naidoo,

Ivo Vegter and Alex Eliseev. With their anti-establishment attitude and a ‘stuff you’ approach to political spin-doctoring, they spare no one as they dissect daily news events and people in the news.

These well-written essays offer insight into not only the wheeling and dealing that goes on in politics, but also our societal dynamics and why we get up to the crazy things we sometimes do as a nation.

Expect well-argued opinions and fresh analyses on the issues that move people.

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BEE: Helping or Hurting? By Anthea Jeffery

Does black economic empowerment work – or have its unintended consequences been to undermine our country’s growth? How rapidly would the black middle class have grown without BEE? Since BEE is

unlikely ever to provide redress to the truly disadvantaged, what is its real objective?

Anthea Jeffery addresses challenging policy questions about the ‘pros and cons’ of BEE that most commentators avoid. She unflinchingly examines the impacts of BEE on education, employment, procurement and on key sectors such as mining, agriculture, banking and the petroleum industry.

In the final chapter Jeffery points out the true costs of race quotas. She looks not only at the economic costs of empowerment, but also at the role of BEE in fuelling corruption, the racial element in BEE and the impact of this policy on the poor.

✶✶✶✶✶

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Contact: Karen O’NeilTel: 260-212-238011/238012 Fax: 260-212-238013

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Try the addictive game of Sudoku. The aim is to fill each block with a number from 1 to 9. Each number must not appear more than once in each row, column and square.

If you can’t finish this puzzle during your flight, please take this free copy of Skyways with you. The cabin attendant will make sure that the next passengers get their own magazine, with a clean Sudoku for them to puzzle over!

Puzzles taken from www.krazydad.com

sudoku

Easy

Medium

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Each Battleship puzzle represents a section of ocean with a hidden fleet of one battleship, two cruisers and three submarines.

The ships may be oriented horizontally or vertically within the grid such that no ship touches another, not even diagonally. Any remaining squares in the grid contain water segments, which are shown as a symbol of water or as an X.

The numbers on the bottom and on the right of the grid show how many squares in the corresponding rows and columns are occupied by ships. The object is to discover where all six ships are located.

battleship

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1 x Battleship

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3 x Submarines

Solutions can be found on page 95

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HOUSE OF PHARAOHSBoutique Guesthouse and Conference Centre

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House Of Pharaohs and Conference Centre, situated in the exclusive area of Bryanston.• Easily accessible to OR Tambo and Lanseria Airport and the Sandton

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F L I G H T S – DomesticCape Town - George - Cape Town

SA8621 Cape Town - George 7:15 8:05 1 3 5 AR8 AirlinkSA8621 Cape Town - George 7:15 8:05 2 4 ER3 AirlinkSA8625 Cape Town - George 8:15 9:05 6 ER3 AirlinkSA8631 Cape Town - George 11:30 12:20 1 2 3 4 5 ER3 AirlinkSA8633 Cape Town - George 13:30 14:20 6 ER3 AirlinkSA8639 Cape Town - George 14:15 15:05 1 2 3 4 5 ER3 AirlinkSA8619 Cape Town - George 14:30 15:20 7 ER3 AirlinkSA8635 Cape Town - George 16:45 17:40 1 2 3 ER3 AirlinkSA8635 Cape Town - George 16:45 17:40 4 5 7 AR8 AirlinkSA8622 George - Cape Town 8:30 9:20 1 3 5 AR8 AirlinkSA8622 George - Cape Town 8:30 9:20 2 4 ER3 AirlinkSA8630 George - Cape Town 9:25 10:15 6 ER3 AirlinkSA8632 George - Cape Town 13:00 13:50 1 2 3 4 5 ER3 AirlinkSA8634 George - Cape Town 14:45 15:35 6 ER3 AirlinkSA8638 George - Cape Town 15:25 16:15 1 2 3 4 5 ER3 AirlinkSA8620 George - Cape Town 15:40 16:30 7 ER3 AirlinkSA8636 George - Cape Town 18:10 19:05 1 2 3 ER3 AirlinkSA8636 George - Cape Town 18:10 19:05 4 5 7 AR8 Airlink

SA8611 Cape Town - Kimberley 6:15 7:50 1 3 5 ER3 AirlinkSA8617 Cape Town - Kimberley 15:45 17:20 1 2 3 4 5 ER3 AirlinkSA8615 Cape Town - Kimberley 16:50 18:25 7 ER3 AirlinkSA8612 Kimberley - Cape Town 8:15 9:50 1 3 5 ER3 AirlinkSA8618 Kimberley - Cape Town 17:45 19:20 1 2 3 4 5 ER3 AirlinkSA8616 Kimberley - Cape Town 18:45 20:20 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8663 Cape Town - Nelspruit 10:00 12:35 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 AR8 AirlinkSA8664 Nelspruit - Cape Town 13:15 15:55 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 AR8 Airlink SA8651 Cape Town - Skukuza 10:35 13:05 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ER3 AirlinkSA8652 Skukuza - Cape Town 11:20 13:55 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8645 Cape Town - Upington 7:10 8:30 1 2 3 4 5 ER3 AirlinkSA8647 Cape Town - Upington 10:45 12:05 7 ER3 AirlinkSA8649 Cape Town - Upington 12:15 13:35 1 5 ER3 AirlinkSA8641 Cape Town - Upington 13:15 14:35 7 ER3 AirlinkSA8643 Cape Town - Upington 16:35 17:55 5 ER3 AirlinkSA8646 Upington - Cape Town 8:50 10:10 1 2 3 4 5 ER3 AirlinkSA8648 Upington - Cape Town 12:50 14:10 7 ER3 AirlinkSA8642 Upington - Cape Town 15:00 16:10 7 ER3 AirlinkSA8644 Upington - Cape Town 18:15 19:35 5 ER3 AirlinkSA8650 Upington - Cape Town 13:55 15:15 1 5 ER3 Airlink

SA8531 Durban - Bloemfontein 6:50 7:55 1 2 3 4 5 J41 AirlinkSA8533 Durban - Bloemfontein 12:00 13:25 7 J41 AirlinkSA8535 Durban - Bloemfontein 15:15 16:40 7 J41 AirlinkSA8537 Durban - Bloemfontein 16:35 17:40 1 2 3 4 5 J41 AirlinkSA8532 Bloemfontein - Durban 8:15 9:15 1 2 3 4 5 J41 AirlinkSA8534 Bloemfontein - Durban 13:45 14:50 7 J41 AirlinkSA8536 Bloemfontein - Durban 17:30 18:35 7 J41 AirlinkSA8538 Bloemfontein - Durban 18:00 19:00 1 2 3 4 5 J41 Airlink

SA8515 Durban - George 9:40 11:30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ER3 AirlinkSA8514 George - Durban 11:50 13:15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8507 Durban - Nelspruit 6:45 8:05 1 2 3 4 5 J41 AirlinkSA8505 Durban - Nelspruit 13:45 14:45 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ER3 AirlinkSA8508 Nelspruit - Durban 8:25 9:45 1 2 3 4 5 J41 AirlinkSA8506 Nelspruit - Durban 15:10 16:10 1 2 3 4 5 6 ER3 AirlinkSA8510 Nelspruit - Durban 17:40 18:40 7 ER3 Airlink SA8427 Johannesburg - Kimberley 16:15 17:25 1 2 3 4 5 AR8 AirlinkSA8428 Kimberley - Johannesburg 18:00 19:10 1 2 3 4 5 AR8 Airlink

Cape Town - Kimberley - Cape Town

Cape Town - Nelspruit - Cape Town

Cape Town - Upington - Cape Town

Durban - Bloemfontein - Durban

Durban - Nelspruit - Durban

Johannesburg - Kimberley - Johannesburg

FLIGHT ROUTE DEPARTURE ARRIVAL FREQUENCY AIRCRAFT OPERATED BY

Durban - George - Durban

Cape Town - Skukuza - Cape Town

8302 15

F L I G H T S – DomesticFLIGHT ROUTE DEPARTURE ARRIVAL FREQUENCY AIRCRAFT OPERATED BY

Johannesburg - Polokwane - Johannesburg

Johannesburg - Pietermaritzburg - Johannesburg

Johannesburg - Upington - Johannesburg

SA8823 Johannesburg - Nelspruit 6:30 7:20 1 2 3 4 5 ER3 Airlink

SA8827 Johannesburg - Nelspruit 9:00 9:50 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8843 Johannesburg - Nelspruit 10:00 10:50 1 2 3 *4 5 6 *7 ER3 Airlink

SA8841 Johannesburg - Nelspruit 11:10 11:55 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 AR8 Airlink

SA8845 Johannesburg - Nelspruit 15:30 16:15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 AR8 Airlink

SA8829 Johannesburg - Nelspruit 16:30 17:20 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8849 Johannesburg - Nelspruit 17:30 18:20 1 2 3 4 5 ER3 Airlink

SA8824 Nelspruit - Johannesburg 7:40 8:35 1 2 3 4 5 ER3 Airlink

SA8828 Nelspruit - Johannesburg 10:10 11:05 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8842 Nelspruit - Johannesburg 13:35 14:25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 AR8 Airlink

SA8830 Nelspruit - Johannesburg 15:05 16:00 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8846 Nelspruit - Johannesburg 16:40 17:30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 AR8 Airlink



SA8851 Johannesburg - Phalaborwa 6:25 7:35 1 2 3 4 J41 Airlink

SA8853 Johannesburg - Phalaborwa 11:45 12:55 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 J41 Airlink

SA8857 Johannesburg - Phalaborwa 16:30 17:40 1 2 3 4 5 7 J41 Airlink

SA8852 Phalaborwa - Johannesburg 8:00 9:20 1 2 3 4 J41 Airlink

SA8854 Phalaborwa - Johannesburg 13:15 14:35 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 J41 Airlink

SA8858 Phalaborwa - Johannesburg 18:00 19:20 1 2 3 4 5 7 J41 Airlink

SA8801 Johannesburg - Polokwane 6:35 7:25 1 2 3 4 5 ER3 Airlink

SA8809 Johannesburg - Polokwane 11:00 11:50 1 2 3 4 5 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8809 Johannesburg - Polokwane 11:00 11:50 6 J41 Airlink


SA8817 Johannesburg - Polokwane 15:15 16:05 6 J41 Airlink


SA8802 Polokwane - Johannesburg 7:55 8:50 1 2 3 4 5 ER3 Airlink

SA8810 Polokwane - Johannesburg 12:10 13:05 1 2 3 4 5 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8810 Polokwane - Johannesburg 12:10 13:05 6 J41 Airlink

SA8818 Polokwane - Johannesburg 16:25 17:20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8818 Polokwane - Johannesburg 16:25 17:20 6 J41 Airlink

SA8816 Polokwane - Johannesburg 18:15 19:10 1 2 3 4 5 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8747 Johannesburg - Pietermaritzburg 7:00 8:00 1 2 3 4 5 AR8 Airlink

SA8735 Johannesburg - Pietermaritzburg 12:15 13:15 1 2 3 4 5 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8735 Johannesburg - Pietermaritzburg 12:15 13:15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 AR8 Airlink

SA8741 Johannesburg - Pietermaritzburg 16:00 17:00 1 2 3 4 5 7 AR8 Airlink

SA8739 Johannesburg - Pietermaritzburg 18:15 19:15 1 2 3 4 5 7 AR8 Airlink

SA8730 Pietermaritzburg - Johannesburg 6:45 7:45 1 2 3 4 5 AR8 Airlink

SA8732 Pietermaritzburg - Johannesburg 8:30 9:30 1 2 3 4 5 6 AR8 Airlink

SA8736 Pietermaritzburg - Johannesburg 14:00 15:05 1 2 3 4 5 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8736 Pietermaritzburg - Johannesburg 14:00 15:05 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 AR8 Airlink

SA8742 Pietermaritzburg - Johannesburg 17:25 18:25 1 2 3 4 5 7 AR8 Airlink

SA8861 Johannesburg - Skukuza 10:00 10:55 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ER3 Airlink

*SA8865 Johannesburg - Skukuza 13:20 14:10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8862 Skukuza - Johannesburg 13:30 14:35 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ER3 Airlink

*SA8866 Skukuza - Johannesburg 14:50 15:35 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8761 Johannesburg - Upington 7:10 8:40 1 2 3 4 ER3 Airlink

SA8767 Johannesburg - Upington 11:00 12:30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8769 Johannesburg - Upington 15:30 17:00 1 2 3 4 5 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8762 Upington - Johannesburg 9:00 10:35 1 2 3 4 ER3 Airlink

SA8768 Upington - Johannesburg 12:50 14:25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8770 Upington - Johannesburg 17:20 18:55 1 2 3 4 5 7 ER3 Airlink

Johannesburg - Nelspruit - Johannesburg

Johannesburg - Phalaborwa - Johannesburg

Johannesburg - Skukuza - Johannesburg

Golf Bags: 1 bag at 15kg free baggage allowance – golf bags must be pre-booked with your booking agent.


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8402 15

F L I G H T S – DomesticFLIGHT ROUTE DEPARTURE ARRIVAL FREQUENCY AIRCRAFT OPERATED BY

SA8480 Port Elizabeth - East London 7:00 7:45 1 2 3 4 5 J41 Airlink

SA8488 Port Elizabeth - East London 16:15 17:00 1 2 3 4 5 J41 Airlink

SA8481 East London - Port Elizabeth 8:05 8:55 1 2 3 4 5 J41 Airlink

SA8489 East London - Port Elizabeth 17:20 18:10 1 2 3 4 5 J41 Airlink

SA8751 Johannesburg - Mthatha 6:15 7:30 1 2 3 4 5 ER3 Airlink

SA8753 Johannesburg - Mthatha 8:15 9:30 6 ER3 Airlink

SA8755 Johannesburg - Mthatha 16:15 17:30 1 2 3 4 5 7 AR8 Airlink

SA8752 Mthatha - Johannesburg 7:50 9:05 1 2 3 4 5 ER3 Airlink

SA8754 Mthatha - Johannesburg 9:50 11:05 6 ER3 Airlink

SA8756 Mthatha - Johannesburg 18:00 19:15 1 2 3 4 5 7 AR8 Airlink

SA8771 Johannesburg - Sishen 7:20 8:40 1 2 3 4 5 ER3 Airlink

SA8779 Johannesburg - Sishen 16:30 17:50 1 2 3 4 5 ER3 Airlink

SA8772 Sishen - Johannesburg 9:05 10:15 1 2 3 4 5 ER3 Airlink

SA8780 Sishen - Johannesburg 18:15 19:25 1 2 3 4 5 ER3 Airlink

SA8290 Durban - Maputo 10:00 11:25 1 2 3 4 5 J41 Airlink

SA8291 Maputo - Durban 11:45 13:05 1 2 3 4 5 J41 Airlink

SA8252 Johannesburg - Antananarivo 10:00 14:10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 AR8 Airlink

SA8253 Antananarivo - Johannesburg 15:00 17:40 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 AR8 Airlink

SA8214 Johannesburg - Beira 11:30 13:10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8215 Beira - Johannesburg 13:30 15:20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8110 Johannesburg - Bulawayo 10:40 12:05 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 AR8 Airlink

SA8111 Bulawayo - Johannesburg 12:50 14:25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 AR8 Airlink

SA8458 Johannesburg - Gaborone 16:45 17:40 1 2 3 4 5 AR8 Airlink

SA8459 Gaborone - Johannesburg 18:20 19:15 1 2 3 4 5 AR8 Airlink

SA8306 Johannesburg - Kasane 11:45 13:25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 AR8 Airlink

SA8307 Kasane - Johannesburg 13:55 15:45 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 AR8 Airlink

SA8870 Nelspruit - Livingstone 11:35 13:10 1 2 3 5 6 ER3 Airlink

SA8871 Livingstone - Nelspruit 13:45 15:25 1 2 3 5 6 ER3 Airlink

SA8160 Johannesburg - Lusaka 6:35 8:30 1 2 3 4 5 6 ER3 Airlink

SA8164 Johannesburg - Lusaka 15:45 17:40 1 2 3 4 5 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8161 Lusaka - Johannesburg 9:00 11:05 1 2 3 4 5 6 ER3 Airlink

SA8165 Lusaka - Johannesburg 18:20 20:25 1 2 3 4 5 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8100 Johannesburg - Harare 6:30 8:20 1 2 3 4 5 ER3 Airlink

SA8102 Johannesburg - Harare 16:25 18:15 3 4 AR8 Airlink

SA8102 Johannesburg - Harare 16:25 18:15 1 2 5 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8101 Harare - Johannesburg 8:50 10:35 1 2 3 4 5 ER3 Airlink

SA8103 Harare - Johannesburg 18:45 20:30 3 4 AR8 Airlink

SA8103 Harare - Johannesburg 18:45 20:30 1 2 5 7 ER3 Airlink

Port Elizabeth - East London - Port Elizabeth

Johannesburg - Mthatha - Johannesburg

Johannesburg - Sishen - Johannesburg

Durban - Maputo - Durban

Johannesburg - Antananarivo - Johannesburg

Johannesburg - Beira - Johannesburg

Johannesburg - Bulawayo - Johannesburg

Johannesburg - Kasane - Johannesburg

Johannesburg - Gaborone - Johannesburg

F L I G H T S – RegionalFLIGHT ROUTE DEPARTURE ARRIVAL FREQUENCY AIRCRAFT OPERATED BY

Nelspruit - Livingstone - Nelspruit

Johannesburg - Lusaka - Johannesburg

Johannesburg - Harare - Johannesburg

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Airlink's REGIONAL AND DOMESTIC flights check-in Terminal B counters B89

- B101 at OR Tambo International Airport.

8502 15


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MEMBER

EXCESS BAGGAGE AND SPORTING EQUIPMENT: Refer to www.flyairlink.com Important information & Conditions of Carriage Clause 8 Baggage 8.3Whilst every effort has been made to ensure accuracy of content of the published timetable, both operational and strategic issues cause timetable changes. Due to the forward lead time required for publication, these often cannot be duly reflected. Should this occur, Airlink and its agents are not responsible for any errors, omissions, losses or detriments arising from the publication.

• Flight schedules subject to change • Contact your booking agent for these conditions

For reservations visit www.flyairlink.com, your travel agent or SAA Central Reservations on +27 11-978 1111

Day 1 = Monday, Day 7 = Sunday

F L I G H T S – RegionalFLIGHT ROUTE DEPARTURE ARRIVAL FREQUENCY AIRCRAFT OPERATED BY

Johannesburg - Maseru - Johannesburg

Johannesburg - Ndola - Johannesburg

Johannesburg - Pemba - Johannesburg

Johannesburg - Tete - Johannesburg

Johannesburg - Nampula - Johannesburg

Johannesburg - Maun - Johannesburg

SA8080 Johannesburg - Sikhupe 06:50 07:40 1 2 3 4 5 6 ER3 Airlink

SA8082 Johannesburg - Sikhupe 10:05 10:55 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8084 Johannesburg - Sikhupe 12:50 13:40 6 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8086 Johannesburg - Sikhupe 16:05 16:55 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8081 Sikhupe - Johannesburg 08:10 09:15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8083 Sikhupe - Johannesburg 11:25 12:25 6 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8085 Sikhupe - Johannesburg 13:50 14:55 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8087 Sikhupe - Johannesburg 17:25 18:20 1 2 3 4 5 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8050 Johannesburg - Maseru 6:40 7:35 1 2 3 4 5 ER3 Airlink

SA8052 Johannesburg - Maseru 9:45 10:40 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8060 Johannesburg - Maseru 13:00 14:00 6 7 ER3 Airlink



SA8051 Maseru - Johannesburg 8:10 9:05 1 2 3 4 5 ER3 Airlink

SA8053 Maseru - Johannesburg 11:00 11:55 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8061 Maseru - Johannesburg 14:35 15:45 6 7 ER3 Airlink



SA8300 Johannesburg - Maun 11:45 13:15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 AR8 Airlink

SA8301 Maun - Johannesburg 14:00 15:40 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 AR8 Airlink

SA8230 Johannesburg - Nampula 11:10 13:40 1 2 3 4 5 AR8 Airlink

SA8230 Johannesburg - Nampula 11:10 13:40 6 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8231 Nampula - Johannesburg 14:15 16:50 1 2 3 4 5 AR8 Airlink

SA8231 Nampula - Johannesburg 14:15 16:50 6 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8158 Johannesburg - Ndola 6:20 8:30 1 2 3 4 ER3 Airlink

SA8154 Johannesburg - Ndola 9:45 12:15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 AR8 Airlink

SA8156 Johannesburg - Ndola 15:15 17:45 5 AR8 Airlink

SA8159 Ndola - Johannesburg 9:00 11:15 1 2 3 4 ER3 Airlink

SA8155 Ndola - Johannesburg 12:55 15:25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 AR8 Airlink

SA8157 Ndola - Johannesburg 18:20 20:50 5 AR8 Airlink

SA8204 Johannesburg - Pemba 11:30 14:20 1 3 4 5 6 ER3 Airlink

SA8205 Pemba - Johannesburg 14:50 17:45 1 3 4 5 6 ER3 Airlink

SA8220 Johannesburg - Tete 10:35 12:40 1 2 3 4 5 AR8 Airlink

SA8221 Tete - Johannesburg 13:25 15:45 1 2 3 4 5 AR8 Airlink

SA8260 Johannesburg - Vilankulos 11:30 13:10 1 2 3 5 6 ER3 Airlink

*SA8261 Vilankulos - Johannesburg 13:45 15:30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8258 Nelspruit - Vilankulos 11:35 12:50 4 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8120 Cape Town - Windhoek 6:45 08:50 1 2 3 4 5 ER3 Airlink

SA8122 Cape Town - Windhoek 8:30 10:35 6 ER3 Airlink

SA8127 Cape Town - Windhoek 15:00 17:05 1 2 3 4 5 7 ER3 Airlink

SA8121 Windhoek - Cape Town 9:20 11:25 1 2 3 4 5 ER3 Airlink

SA8123 Windhoek - Cape Town 11:05 13:10 6 ER3 Airlink

SA8128 Windhoek - Cape Town 18:00 20:05 1 2 3 4 5 7 ER3 Airlink

Nelspruit - Vilankulos (NEW ROUTE)

Cape Town - Windhoek - Cape Town (NEW ROUTE)

Johannesburg - Vilankulos - Johannesburg

Johannesburg - Sikhupe - Johannesburg

8602 15

Jetstream 4100 - Regional Turboprop AirlinerNumber of aircraftMaximum PassengersLengthWing SpanHeightFuel capacityMaximum Operating AltitudeCruising Speed

2919.25m18.29m5.74m2 600kg25 000ft500km/h

ERJ 135-LR - Regional Jet Airliner and Corporate JetNumber of aircraftMaximum PassengersLengthWing SpanHeightFuel capacityMaximum Operating AltitudeCruising Speed

3726.34m20.04m6.75m5 000kg37 000ft800km/h

Avro RJ85 - Regional Jet AirlinerNumber of aircraftMaximum PassengersSeating ClassesLengthWing SpanHeightFuel capacityMaximum Operating AltitudeMaximum Cruising Speed

83228.60m26.21m8.61m9 362kg35 000ft780km/h

8

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Connecting35 destinations in 9 African countries.

31362 Airlink_FPFC Fleet_Skywaysp.indd 1 2014/11/07 4:26 PM

If you are a whisky connoisseur or simply have a penchant to enjoy the finest bottle of this classic drink, then a visit to the WhiskyBrother store in Hyde Park Corner shopping centre in Johannesburg is a must. This is the first dedicated whisky retailer in South Africa. Stocking whiskies from around the world, it is a place to taste and explore all things whisky, no matter the knowledge or experience of the drinker.

Recently, WhiskyBrother introduced a special edition new whisky bottled from a single cask. The cask in question was personally selected by well-known whisky enthusiast and founder of the store, Marc Pendlebury, and was bottled exclusively for the store.

Last year, Pendlebury travelled to Scotland to fulfil his dream of selecting a whisky directly for the cask to be bottled for WhiskyBrother. Just outside the quaint town of Pitlochry, an afternoon was spent tasting various single malts from across Scotland in the maturation warehouse of the independent bottler, Signatory.

The benefit of an independent bottler is the huge selection and variety of whisky that they can offer. It is often a misconception that independent bottlers produce whisky. Independent bottlers buy casks from distilleries across Scotland and in some cases around the world, and bottle it under their own label. They are also not restricted to a core range, style or age. Every release is different, and the whisky selected solely on its merits and interest factor. The practice dates back centuries and independent bottlers are an integral part of the whisky world, although not widely known by South African whisky drinkers.

Out of the several whiskies that were tasted at the independent bottler, three samples were brought back to South Africa for final selection. “It is a rare experience to try a single cask 15-year-old Glenlivet whisky, particularly one that was matured in a 500ℓ butt, which previously contained oloroso sherry. The unique aspect is that the wood absorbs the flavours from the sherry, which are then subsequently imparted into the whisky, contributing to its full-bodied profile,” explains Pendlebury. The 500ℓ cask yielded exactly 419 bottles, evidence of the angels’ share and leakage over the cask’s lifetime.

Taste countsThe bottle that has a cask strength of 54.8% is particularly special because the vast majority of whisky in South Africa is bottled at an alcohol by volume (ABV) of 43%. It is felt that a cask strength whisky is in a more natural state and has a richer flavour, making this a preferred option among serious whisky enthusiasts. “Most whisky drinkers do not want such a high alcohol content as it can be challenging to drink. The term ‘cask strength’ on the bottle means that the whisky has not been diluted, and has been bottled at the same strength it was when lying in the cask just before being bottled,” advises Pendlebury.

This 15-year-old independent Glenlivet, Speyside single-malt whisky is unchill-filtered and naturally coloured; it meets all the right criteria for a full-bodied, memorable experience. “One can expect juicy plums and apricots, with chocolate and pipe tobacco. Plenty of rich spice, sherry-soaked fruits, vanilla and cocoa, with a hint of oak,” Pendlebury concludes.

The limited edition retails at a launch

price of R1,300. For more information visit

whiskybrother.com

why not?Stock up on a limited supply of personally

selected whisky from a single cask

8802 15

time | out

that the mining sector in that country is expected to expand by 12.5% per annum towards 2017.

4 Sixteen percent of Africa’s exported commodities end up in China (the world’s

largest importer).

5 South Africa is the world’s biggest producer of chrome, manganese, platinum, vanadium and

vermiculite. It is also the world’s third largest coal producer.

6 Around 85% of the world’s phosphate reserves lie in North Africa. As phosphates are used in

fertiliser, and there is currently no adequate substitute, the future looks good for the mining industry.

7 With the world’s eyes on Africa’s use of diamonds to fund conflict, a coalition of

1 Large-scale mining began when Erasmus Jacobs found a diamond along the banks of the

Orange River back in 1867.

2 Botswana is the world’s largest diamond miner, with produce of $3.3 billion (33% of their GDP).

In fact, Africa as a whole is estimated to be home to 65% of the world’s total diamonds.

3 Mineral exports form half of Namibia’s total export earnings. KPMG projections indicate

Africa is a continent blessed with an abundance of natural resources. In fact, it contributed 6.5% of the world’s mineral exports in 2011. With large tracts of land still unprobed, it seems that Africa’s future economic growth lies in the expropriation of our minerals.

Sources: http://edition.cnn.com/2013/07/25/

world/africa/africa-resources-fuel-world/,

www.diamondfacts.org, www.livescience.

com and KPMG

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The total number of different muscles used by humans for speech

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governments, NGOs and diamond industry players worked together to establish the Kimberley Process Certification System in 2002. This system, backed by the UN, has seen a huge reduction in the trade of conflict diamonds, and it is estimated that today 99% of the world’s diamonds are from sources free of conflict.

8 Diamond revenue has helped the Botswana government to fund free education for the country’s children up to age 13. Since diamonds were first found there in 1966,

more than 300 schools have been built, up from only two secondary schools at the time.

9 In 2011, 513,000 people were employed in the mining sector in South Africa, 8.2 million carats of diamonds and 255 million metric tons of coal were mined. In

2012, 128 metric tons of platinum and 170 tons of gold were produced. In 2012 South Africa also produced 83% of the world’s rhodium (a key component in the production of motor vehicles).

10 TauTona (meaning 'great lion' in Setswana), one of South Africa's 35 large-scale gold mines, extends a record-setting 3.9km underground.


Dark10 interesting facts about mineral mining in Africacontinent

Born and bred right here - Bell is Africa’s very own global

equipment supplier. With support from our strategic partners we deliver a full range of premium machines. All built tough for our harsh environment. All

supported by Africa’s most comprehensive network of people

dedicated to your success.

Best of all, while you are creating infrastructure and jobs, so are we.

Choose Bell as your equipment partner and enjoy the pride of knowing you’re not just boosting your business but

helping make Africa a better place too.

Tel: +27 (0)11 928 9700E-mail: [email protected]

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8011

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72The number of time zones you will cross if you travel across Russia

7

Let us always meet each other with a smile, for the smile is the beginning of love.Mother Teresa

Immature love says: “I love you because I need you.” Mature love says: “I need you because I love you.”Erich Fromm

Love is friendship that has caught fire. It is quiet understanding, mutual confidence, sharing and forgiving. It is loyalty through good and bad times. It settles for less than perfection and makes allowances for human weaknesses.Ann Landers

Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden when the flowers are dead.Oscar Wilde

Love is when the other person’s happiness is more important than your own.H. Jackson Brown, Jr.

Friends can help each other. A true friend is someone who lets you have total freedom to be yourself – and especially to feel. Or, not feel. Whatever you happen to be feeling at the moment is fine with them. That’s what real love amounts to – letting a person be what he really is.Jim Morrison

Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength, while loving someone deeply gives you courage.Lao Tzu

I believe that imagination is stronger than knowledge. That myth is more potent than history. That dreams are more powerful than facts. That hope always triumphs over experience. That laughter is the only cure for grief. And I believe that love is stronger than death.Robert Fulghum

We love life, not because we are used to living but because we are used to loving.Friedrich Nietzsche

Love isn’t something you find. Love is something that finds you.Loretta Young

Love ... it surrounds every being and extends slowly to embrace all that shall be.Khalil Gibran

Love has no age, no limit; and no death.John Galsworthy

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The number of ways to play the first 10 moves in a game of chess169,518,829,100,544,000,000,000,000,000 time | out

…It’s Valentine’s Day again, and that means your other half will no doubt be wanting to hear some prose, aimed at proving just how much you love them. Many a wise word has been spoken on the subject, and here is a heart-rending selection to win you some favour.

devillove

That

calle

d

C

M

Y

CM

MY

CY

CMY

K

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Questions1. Who captained Jules Verne's submarine Nautilus? 2. The llama belongs to the family of animals commonly

called what? 3. Which guitarist is known as Slowhand? 4. In which 1979 film was the spaceship called

Nostromo? 5. What is an infant whale commonly

called? 6. In which film did Roger Moore first

play James Bond? 7. How many gallons of beer are in

a firkin? 8. Which Latin term, usually applied

to legal evidence, means ‘at first sight’?

9. What is the alternative common name for a black leopard?

10. Who composed The Wedding March?

11. Which actor appeared in Papillion and The Great Escape and died in 1980?

12. In which Dickens novel was Miss Havisham jilted on her wedding day?

13. What is an otter's home called?

14. Who had a 1985 hit with Saving All My Love For You?

15. How have vegetables been cut which are

Didya know?

Clue to number 17

Clue to number 9

Put your grey matter to the test

served julienne? 16. Which mountain overlooks Rio de Janeiro and its

harbour? 17. In Roman mythology, Neptune is the equivalent to

which Greek god? 18. How old is a horse when she changes from a filly to

a mare?

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time | out

Of people don’t make their beds daily

21% The number of letters in the Hawaiian alphabet

12

19. What is the other name for wildebeest? 20. UNHCR is the United Nations’ High Commission for

what?

Answers1. Captain Nemo2. Camels3. Eric Clapton4. Alien5. Calf6. Live And Let Die (1973)7. Nine (about 41 litres)8. Prima facie 9. Panther10. Felix Mendelssohn11. Steve McQueen 12. Great Expectations 13. Holt14. Whitney Houston15. Thin strips (or shreds or sliced lengthways) 16. Sugarloaf Mountain17. Poseidon18. Four 19. Gnu20. Refugees


BattleshipMediumEasy

SudokuChallengingEasy

Get the answerSolutions to Sudoku and Battleship.

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Of women have hurled footwear at a man

Of the human population brush their teeth from side to side

40% 13%

“Thank you for your patience. We’ll be with you as soon as possible.”

How many times have you heard that when you make a phone call? A phone call about something absolutely vital to your current state of mind? A matter of utmost importance to the nation’s welfare – nay – the world’s. (Alright, that may be a bit exaggerated – but hey, it can be annoying.)

It seems that many corporations, government departments, odds and sods subsidiaries are these days incapable of providing real, live people to talk to on a ‘first contact’ basis.

Of course there is the option of eventually talking to a real, live person. At least that’s what we’re told – by the machines. But can you really trust a machine that cannot feel your pain? Ah, I digress. Yes, a real human may become available as long as you have a good 20 minutes or so to spare.

Now there’s a lot one can do in 20 minutes while

waiting for the real, live person to materialise at the other end of the phone line. Wash some dishes, clean something, think about cleaning something. A fully qualified domestic engineer could even have a batch of scrumptious bikkies in the oven!

But then we’re faced with another dilemma. What if they turn up and I’m not there? They’ll hang up and, what’s worse, they’ll think I’m not the really nice person I am because I wasn’t there to show them what a really nice person I am.

So you stay there, on the end of the phone, humming to the dulcet strains played in D minor (hey, isn’t everything?) on something pretending to be a baby grand but is actually computer-generated by the same digital dolly apologising for your inconvenience and assuring you that your call is important to her.

And wait for your call to progress in the queue.

Text | Carol Dorman Photography | Shutterstock

About the author:Carol Dorman is a Commercial Writer and owner of Quill

Writing Services. Visit quillwritingservices.

com.au

The waiting game

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february 2015



skyways magazine february 2015

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