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Second Life Second Life as as Knowledge Medium Knowledge Medium in Distance Education in Distance Education Marianne Riis, PhD Candidate, Aalborg University Marianne Riis, PhD Candidate, Aalborg University

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Second Life Second Life as as Knowledge Medium Knowledge Medium in Distance Education in Distance Education

Marianne Riis, PhD Candidate, Aalborg UniversityMarianne Riis, PhD Candidate, Aalborg University

Second Life is not a game!

Second Life is a world – the resident (user) must create his/her own purpose for being in-world

“Hallo, it’s 1’s and 0’s that disappear as soon

as you unplug or loose your internet connection!”

So, is it possible to use Second Life to share and create knowledge??

PhD (2008-2010):3D-mediation as a supplement in problem based blended learning at the Master programme on ICT and Learning, MIL and in the COMBLE project

Respectful and radical remediation within Didactic Design

Action Research inspired approach explain, understand but also change existing practice

Research designResearch design

Multiple case study

MIL (redesign/participation)

3-4 cyclesBlended

COMBLE (design/participation)

2 cyclesOnline/Blended

+Continous multiple

in-world observations and interviews

The MIL-SL courseThe MIL-SL course

Period:5 weeks (November/December)Subject: Analysis of ICT and Didactic Design

(course 1 out of 2)Analytical object: Locations and processes

in Second LifeGoals: identify, analyze, assess and reflect

based on theory and practice Think out-of-the-box

Participants: 12-15 students, 1 teacher, 2 guest lecturers and several guests

Mode: Blended (methods, tools and locations)

MIL’ing class ’08MIL’ing class ’08

FirstClass (FC) settingFirstClass (FC) setting

Second Life (SL) settingSecond Life (SL) setting

Respectful office Radical classroom

SL pics Fall’08SL pics Fall’08

Get-off-to-a-good-startGet-off-to-a-good-start

MI build Connectivism course

25 scheduled activities25 scheduled activities(1-3 hrs.)(1-3 hrs.)

Get-off-to-a-good-startBuilding classDidactic Design DiscussionsVisits (education and business)Friday BarYour TourX-Mas celebrationAd hoc meetings

Building ClassBuilding Class

QuantitativeQuantitative outcomeoutcome (1) (1)

12 students participated full time, 1 student analyzed SL and GC and 2 students participated ad hoc

There were 25 scheduled activities lasting between 1-3 hrs. The students were expected to participate in 1 – all of them participated in several

The meta-conference in FC contained 232 postings (5 weeks) …

Didactic Design DiscussionsDidactic Design Discussions

Quantitative outcome (2)Quantitative outcome (2)

FC discussion postings:Didactics and target groups – 32 postings by

12 students and me (8). Approx. 40 A4 pages.

Orientation and navigation – 8 postings by 5 students and me (1). Approx. 8 A4 pages.

Interaction – 0 posts!Learning processes – 68 posting by 11

students and me (21). Approx. 83 A4 pages.Audio-visuals – 9 postings by 2 students and

me (4). Approx. 15 A4 pages. almost 10 (3) postings pr. student (146 pages (36))

Danish educational visitsDanish educational visits

Percipitopia- SDU

WD’s holodeck- Wonderful Denmark

Qualitative outcome (1)Qualitative outcome (1)

SL learning curve is very steepTakes a lot of time, practice and patienceSL is still an emerging technologyHuge potential but too time consuming at

this point Considerations about target groups are

important – teacher/facilitator crucialAny pedagogical strategy can be used –

all work with different purposes

International educational visitsInternational educational visits

Rockcliffe University- Canada

Metaverse Labs- Israel

Qualitative outcome (2)Qualitative outcome (2)

A very social and personal environmentInternational/inter-culturalImmersive and augmented depending on

goals and processesAvatar-mediation can be very fruitful, but

also has some disadvantagesCommunication and dissemination

possibilities not good enough … yetDon’t dismiss anything before trying

– don’t judge a book by it’s cover!

International debate visitsInternational debate visits

Metanomics Science Friday

FlexibilityFlexibility in Distance Education? in Distance Education?

SL lacks sufficient asynchronous communication possibilities

At MIL synchronous communication is rarely used between teachers and students in the course periods – rationale: flexibility

MIL’s SL-course emphasized synchronous communication possibly creating a Rosenthal (pygmalion) effect!

SL SL entreprenuersentreprenuers

Pop Art Lab (non-profit)

Electric Pixels(profit)

Friday BarFriday Bar

Your TourYour Tour

Genome Island FLS

Student creationsStudent creations

A conceptual model(Cement Canning)

A photostory(Halis Luminos)

Yes! SL can be Yes! SL can be usedused as as Knowledge Medium Knowledge Medium

Future Future changes …changes …

Earlier (more focused) course start, includes rethinking f2f-seminar

Change assessment criteria Limit activities (2-3/week)? + audio/video recordings Annotate relevant places (SL pics) and references Qualify entrance (SL tutors and Danish OI) Qualify visits (planned dialogue) Qualify Didactic Design Discussions (one for each element

+ ad hoc topics based on students’ interests) Amplify use of student-knowledge (tours, teach each other) Rethink building class concept Rethink FC structure and use (SLoodle COMBLE)

Thx!

Marianne Riis/Mariis Mills

[email protected]

http://milmariis.wordpress.com/