SLAVERY AND THE WEST: Should slavery be allowed to

expand??

The United States In 1860 (Just Before The Civil War)

Slide #2: Important Vocabulary

• Slave State: A state that allowed slavery

• Free State: A state that did not allow slavery

• Compromise: A solution where both sides agree to give up something in order to reach an agreement

• Popular Sovereignty: allowing the people to have the power to decide whether or not a territory should allow slavery

Slide #3: The Missouri Compromise (1820)

• Missouri asks to join the U.S. as a slave state

• Senator Henry Clay comes up with a compromise:- Add Missouri as a slave state AND Maine as a free state- Draw a line in the Louisiana Purchase, and allow no more slavery North of that line

Slide #3: The Missouri Compromise (1820)

• Food for Thought: Why would it be important for there to be an equal number of free states and slave states?

Answer The Question Below On Packet Page 25

Slide #4: Reaction to the MO Compromise

• Northerners:- Happy that slave states will not outnumber free states- Happy that slavery banned (made illegal) in most of the Louisiana Purchase-Worried that the number of slave states is growing

• Southerners:- Happy that Missouri will be a slave state-Worried that Northerners made such a big deal out of adding a slave state

Worried

Slide #5: Compromise of 1850• California asks to join the U.S. as a free

state once population grew due to Gold Rush

• No new slave states are ready to join the U.S.

• Senator Henry Clay comes up with another compromise:1. Add California as a free state2. Open the rest of the land won during the Mexican War to popular sovereignty3. End the slave trade in Washington, D.C.4. Pass a new, stricter Fugitive Slave Law (required all escaped/runaway slaves to be returned to their plantations)

Slide #6: Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854)

• Northern part of Louisiana Purchase almost ready to enter the U.S. as states

• These new states will be free states, giving the free states even more power

• Senator Stephen Douglas comes up with a compromise:- Open the entire Louisiana Purchase to popular sovereignty

Slide #7: Reactions to the Compromise of 1850 & Kansas-Nebraska Act

NORTH SOUTH_____

California becomes a free state

____________________________________________________________ Popular sovereignty in land won in

Mexican War ____________________________________________________________ No slave trade in Washington D.C.

_____________________________________________ New Fugitive Slave Law passed

____________________________________________________________ Kansas-Nebraska Act allows slavery to spread into areas that were not

allowed to have slavery

Draw A Smiley Face Or Frowny Face For The Following On Packet Page 26

Wrap-UpAnswer The Following Question As Your

Ticket Out At The End Of ClassWith the Kansas-Nebraska Act, U.S. officials decided that the settlers in new western states will vote whether or not to allow slavery.

What are the potential problems that can result? Be specific.