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Slide 1 of 33 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall > Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes Calorimetry _________________ is the precise measurement of the __________ ________________ into or out of a system for chemical and physical processes. 17. 2

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Page 1: Slide 1 of 33 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall > Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes Calorimetry _________________ is the precise measurement of

Slide 1 of 33

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

>Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes

Calorimetry

_________________ is the precise

measurement of the __________

________________ into or out of a system for

chemical and physical processes.

17.2

Page 2: Slide 1 of 33 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall > Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes Calorimetry _________________ is the precise measurement of

Slide 2 of 33

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

>Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes

Calorimetry

In ___________ , the ________

released by the system __

_________ ____ the ___________

absorbed by its surroundings.

Conversely, the heat absorbed by

a system is equal to the heat

released by its surroundings.

17.2

Page 3: Slide 1 of 33 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall > Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes Calorimetry _________________ is the precise measurement of

Slide 3 of 33

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

>Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes

Calorimetry

The insulated device used to measure the

absorption or release of heat in chemical or

physical processes is called a ____________.

17.2

Page 4: Slide 1 of 33 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall > Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes Calorimetry _________________ is the precise measurement of

Slide 4 of 33

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

>Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes

Calorimetry

Constant-Pressure Calorimeters

The ___________ __________________ of

a system at ____________

________________ is the same as a

property called the _____________ (H) of the

system.

17.2

Page 5: Slide 1 of 33 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall > Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes Calorimetry _________________ is the precise measurement of

Slide 5 of 33

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

>Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes

Calorimetry

Constant-Volume Calorimeters

Calorimetry experiments can be performed at a constant volume using a bomb calorimeter.

17.2

Page 6: Slide 1 of 33 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall > Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes Calorimetry _________________ is the precise measurement of

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

SAMPLE PROBLEM

Slide 6 of 33

17.2

Page 7: Slide 1 of 33 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall > Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes Calorimetry _________________ is the precise measurement of

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

Slide 7 of 33

Practice Problems for Sample Problem 17.2

Page 8: Slide 1 of 33 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall > Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes Calorimetry _________________ is the precise measurement of

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes

>

Slide 8 of 33

Thermochemical Equations

In a chemical equation, the

_____________ _______________ for the

reaction can be written as either a

_____________ or a ____________.

17.2

Page 9: Slide 1 of 33 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall > Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes Calorimetry _________________ is the precise measurement of

Slide 9 of 33

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

>Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes

Thermochemical Equations

A chemical equation that includes the

enthalpy change is called a

_______________ equation.

17.2

Page 10: Slide 1 of 33 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall > Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes Calorimetry _________________ is the precise measurement of

Slide 10 of 33

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

>Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes

Thermochemical Equations

The heat of reaction is the enthalpy change for the chemical equation exactly as it is written.

17.2

Page 11: Slide 1 of 33 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall > Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes Calorimetry _________________ is the precise measurement of

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

>Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes

Slide 11 of 33

Thermochemical Equations17.2

Exothermic Reaction

Page 12: Slide 1 of 33 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall > Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes Calorimetry _________________ is the precise measurement of

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

>Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes

Slide 12 of 33

Thermochemical Equations17.2

Endothermic Reaction

Page 13: Slide 1 of 33 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall > Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes Calorimetry _________________ is the precise measurement of

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

SAMPLE PROBLEM

Slide 13 of 33

17.3

Page 14: Slide 1 of 33 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall > Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes Calorimetry _________________ is the precise measurement of

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

Slide 14 of 33

Practice Problems for Sample Problem 17.3

Page 15: Slide 1 of 33 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall > Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes Calorimetry _________________ is the precise measurement of

Slide 15 of 33

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

>Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes

Thermochemical Equations17.2

Page 16: Slide 1 of 33 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall > Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes Calorimetry _________________ is the precise measurement of

Slide 16 of 33

© Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

>Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes

Thermochemical Equations

The ___________ ________

_____________ is the heat of reaction for the

complete burning of _________

______________ of a substance.

17.2