slum is urban problem, how to solve it?
DESCRIPTION
Permukiman kumuh (slum) adalah masalah yang dihadapi hampir semua kota di dunia, bagaimana solusi untuk mengatasinya dari ranah Arsitektur Lanskap?TRANSCRIPT
A slum is a heavily populated urban informal
settlement characterized by substandard housing and
squalor.[1] While slums differ in size and other
characteristics from country to country, most lack
reliable sanitation services, supply of clean water,
reliable electricity, timely law enforcement and other
basic services. Slum residences vary from shanty to
poorly built, deteriorated buildings.[2]
[1] UN-Habitat, Kenya (April 2007) [2] UN-HABITAT 2007 Press Release
Park & PlayGround [5]Sanitation & Infrastructures [6]Affordable Vertical Housing [4]
Green PolicySocial and Environmental Sustainability
Slum Upgrading
[4] Kibera, Kenya[5] Sao Paulo, Brazil[6] Sao Paulo, Brazil
●Substandart housing ● Insecure tenure ● No infrastructure ● Poor public space ●
Economic Stability
Urban Landscape
SISTEM LANSKAP KOTA (ARL 622) Dosen : Dr. Ir. Alinda Fitriany Malik Zain, M.Si ; Dr. Ir. Aris Munandar, M.S.; Dr. Ir. Siti Nurisjah, MSLAPenyusun : Flourentina Dwi Indah P (451130231)
● Vulnerability to natural and unnatural hazards ● Natural disaster ●
Slum RelocationSlum Removal
References :[3] http://practicalaction.org/slum-improvement-1http://unhabitat.orghttp://citiesalliance.orghttp://en.wikipedia.org/http://www.skyscrapercity.comhttp://www.saopaulocalling.org
“Improving the standard of living in slums sustainably with the intention that future generations can have adequate access to
basic infrastructure services such as electricity, water and sanitation, housing, or household waste collection [3] ”
Urban Population Living in Slums
● Overcrowding ● Informal Economy ● Unemployment ● Poverty ● Crime ●
Informal Urban Settlements
Kibera Slum, Nairobi Kenya Sao Paolo, Brazil
After
The project expects the construction of approximately 2 thousand housing units (839 havealready been delivered) and commercial units, eliminating risks, channeling streams,implementing water supply and sewage networks, paving and drainage. The communityshall also benefit from the creation of a Bordering Avenue, a garbage recycling center andan Ecopoint, parks, a music school, a sewage pumping station. An outpatient health careservice, a basic health unit, a Psychological and Social Support Center, as well as the nurseryhave already been completed.
After program
The clearance of Kibera is expected to take between two and five years to complete.The entire project is planned to take nine years and will rehouse all the slum residentsin the city. The new communities are planned to include schools, markets,playgrounds and other facilities. The first batch of around 1,500 people to leave theslum were taken away by truck on 16 September 2009 from 6:30 am local time andwere rehoused in 300 newly constructed apartments with a monthly rent of around$10.
Indonesia
After program
INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGORFAKULTAS PERTANIAN
DEPARTEMEN ARSITEKTUR LANSKAP