small fruit test plots in the gatineau valley · 2010. 2. 12. · floating cover. haskap berries...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Small Fruit Test Plots in the Gatineau Valley · 2010. 2. 12. · Floating cover. Haskap Berries Zone 2a (-45 ºC) (aka honeyberries) Haskap Berries Width : 1,0 to 1,5 m 1,5 to 1,8](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022063019/5fde18a9f17bf221372ef816/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Small Fruit Test Plots in the Gatineau Valley
Carlos Baez, M.Sc., Agronomist
The rendez-vous agroalimentairede l’Outaouais 2010
Joint initiative between the Outaouais MAPAQ and the GV CLD
![Page 2: Small Fruit Test Plots in the Gatineau Valley · 2010. 2. 12. · Floating cover. Haskap Berries Zone 2a (-45 ºC) (aka honeyberries) Haskap Berries Width : 1,0 to 1,5 m 1,5 to 1,8](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022063019/5fde18a9f17bf221372ef816/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Presentation Plan
IntroductionWeatherIntroduction of new technologies New small fruit test plots
Part I
CherrySaskatoon Berry
Part II
Fall-fruiting raspberrySeasonal adjusted strawberryHaskap
Part I
History of completed trials 2008 - 2009Conclusion
![Page 3: Small Fruit Test Plots in the Gatineau Valley · 2010. 2. 12. · Floating cover. Haskap Berries Zone 2a (-45 ºC) (aka honeyberries) Haskap Berries Width : 1,0 to 1,5 m 1,5 to 1,8](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022063019/5fde18a9f17bf221372ef816/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Introduction
Mandate to test the implantation of new productions and to introduce new technologies
in the Upper-Gatineau
Study :Physical profile : soils, altitude, relief, etc.Climate process :T, PHZ (plant hardiness zones), CHU (corn heat unit), snowpack.Marketing possibilities Trials of cultivars 2008 - 2011
![Page 4: Small Fruit Test Plots in the Gatineau Valley · 2010. 2. 12. · Floating cover. Haskap Berries Zone 2a (-45 ºC) (aka honeyberries) Haskap Berries Width : 1,0 to 1,5 m 1,5 to 1,8](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022063019/5fde18a9f17bf221372ef816/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
04080
120160200240
Gatineau Chelsea Low Wright Maniwaki BarrageMercier
Mètres (m)
100 à 230 m
Grand-Remous
Altitude
The Upper-Gatineau
![Page 5: Small Fruit Test Plots in the Gatineau Valley · 2010. 2. 12. · Floating cover. Haskap Berries Zone 2a (-45 ºC) (aka honeyberries) Haskap Berries Width : 1,0 to 1,5 m 1,5 to 1,8](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022063019/5fde18a9f17bf221372ef816/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Plant Hardiness Zones
North MRC zone 3aCentre MRC zone 3bSouth MRC zone 4a
- 45 to -39 °C
-39 to -35 °C-35 to -29 °C
-29 to -23 °C
- 45 °C
![Page 6: Small Fruit Test Plots in the Gatineau Valley · 2010. 2. 12. · Floating cover. Haskap Berries Zone 2a (-45 ºC) (aka honeyberries) Haskap Berries Width : 1,0 to 1,5 m 1,5 to 1,8](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022063019/5fde18a9f17bf221372ef816/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Gatineau ValleySnow Cover (1971- 2000)
janv. févr. mars avr.nov. déc.
0
20
40
60
Snow (cm)
Shawville Maniwaki Wright
When the T is -30 °C, 30 cm of snow is enough to keep the T at the soil surface under the freezing point (Laplante, 2003)
Source : Environnement Canada
![Page 7: Small Fruit Test Plots in the Gatineau Valley · 2010. 2. 12. · Floating cover. Haskap Berries Zone 2a (-45 ºC) (aka honeyberries) Haskap Berries Width : 1,0 to 1,5 m 1,5 to 1,8](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022063019/5fde18a9f17bf221372ef816/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Introduction of New Technologies
Hilling Drip line Plastic mulch
Tension meterHigh tunnels Floating cover
2009
![Page 8: Small Fruit Test Plots in the Gatineau Valley · 2010. 2. 12. · Floating cover. Haskap Berries Zone 2a (-45 ºC) (aka honeyberries) Haskap Berries Width : 1,0 to 1,5 m 1,5 to 1,8](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022063019/5fde18a9f17bf221372ef816/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Saskatoon BerrySK CherryHaskap
Blueberry
New Small Fruit
Fall-fruiting raspberry Seasonally adjusted strawberry
![Page 9: Small Fruit Test Plots in the Gatineau Valley · 2010. 2. 12. · Floating cover. Haskap Berries Zone 2a (-45 ºC) (aka honeyberries) Haskap Berries Width : 1,0 to 1,5 m 1,5 to 1,8](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022063019/5fde18a9f17bf221372ef816/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Fall-fruiting raspberry under tunnels 2009 - 2011
Cultivars :1. Pathfinder2. Autumn Bliss3. Polana4. Héritage5. Autumn Britten
November 9, 2009
November 9, 2009
Fertigation and double drip lineProvide fruit from the first year
Provide off season fruitPremium price
![Page 10: Small Fruit Test Plots in the Gatineau Valley · 2010. 2. 12. · Floating cover. Haskap Berries Zone 2a (-45 ºC) (aka honeyberries) Haskap Berries Width : 1,0 to 1,5 m 1,5 to 1,8](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022063019/5fde18a9f17bf221372ef816/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Out of Season Strawberries
May 2009
Cultivars :1. Jewell (frigo)2. Brunswick (frigo)3. Seascape (plug plants)
October, 2009
Double drip lineDouble rowsFertigation
Floating cover
![Page 11: Small Fruit Test Plots in the Gatineau Valley · 2010. 2. 12. · Floating cover. Haskap Berries Zone 2a (-45 ºC) (aka honeyberries) Haskap Berries Width : 1,0 to 1,5 m 1,5 to 1,8](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022063019/5fde18a9f17bf221372ef816/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Haskap Berries
Zone 2a (-45 ºC)
(aka honeyberries)
![Page 12: Small Fruit Test Plots in the Gatineau Valley · 2010. 2. 12. · Floating cover. Haskap Berries Zone 2a (-45 ºC) (aka honeyberries) Haskap Berries Width : 1,0 to 1,5 m 1,5 to 1,8](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022063019/5fde18a9f17bf221372ef816/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Haskap Berries
Width : 1,0 to 1,5 m
1,5 to 1,8 m
1. Berry Blue (P)2. Blue Belle3. Ognennyi4. Tomichka5. Dimka6. Zolushka7. Tundra8. Borealis9. 9-1510. 9-9111. 9-92
Cultivars :
6 enterprises from GV
![Page 13: Small Fruit Test Plots in the Gatineau Valley · 2010. 2. 12. · Floating cover. Haskap Berries Zone 2a (-45 ºC) (aka honeyberries) Haskap Berries Width : 1,0 to 1,5 m 1,5 to 1,8](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022063019/5fde18a9f17bf221372ef816/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Haskap Berries
August 8, 2008 June 23, 2009
0,2 m
0,8 m
Grows very quickly
Planting : 19/6/08
Dimka
![Page 14: Small Fruit Test Plots in the Gatineau Valley · 2010. 2. 12. · Floating cover. Haskap Berries Zone 2a (-45 ºC) (aka honeyberries) Haskap Berries Width : 1,0 to 1,5 m 1,5 to 1,8](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022063019/5fde18a9f17bf221372ef816/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Haskap Berries
1 to 1,5 m
3 to 6 m
pH 5 to 7,5
![Page 15: Small Fruit Test Plots in the Gatineau Valley · 2010. 2. 12. · Floating cover. Haskap Berries Zone 2a (-45 ºC) (aka honeyberries) Haskap Berries Width : 1,0 to 1,5 m 1,5 to 1,8](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022063019/5fde18a9f17bf221372ef816/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Haskap Berries
October 26, 2009
1 m
26 octobre 2009August 13, 2008
Berry Blue
![Page 16: Small Fruit Test Plots in the Gatineau Valley · 2010. 2. 12. · Floating cover. Haskap Berries Zone 2a (-45 ºC) (aka honeyberries) Haskap Berries Width : 1,0 to 1,5 m 1,5 to 1,8](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022063019/5fde18a9f17bf221372ef816/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Haskap Berries
Potential yield :3rd year: 1 kg/plant 6th year: 4 to 7 kg/plant
Flowering in May (-7 ºC)
Possibility of mechanized harvest
Mid-June harvest
Easy pickingLong and cylindrical fruit 2,5 x 0,6 cm
![Page 17: Small Fruit Test Plots in the Gatineau Valley · 2010. 2. 12. · Floating cover. Haskap Berries Zone 2a (-45 ºC) (aka honeyberries) Haskap Berries Width : 1,0 to 1,5 m 1,5 to 1,8](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022063019/5fde18a9f17bf221372ef816/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Market to develop:Handpicking or kiosk sale (fresh fruit)Transformation
Properties :Rich in antioxidantContent + anthocyaninVit.C 40-70mg/100g
Haskap Berries
Taste the blueberrymid-sweet, mid-sour?
Large variety of uses :