small group discussion ein bismillah ya allah

7/26/2019 Small Group Discussion EIN Bismillah Ya Allah

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Created by 1st Group:

Yunita Desi Santoso 131311133054

Resti Punkasaningtiyas 131311133123

Febrina Raad!ani 1313111330"" #de $ayu Santika 13131113303"

%inik C!oirinida! 131311133023

Ragi& Ri'ky #t(io&a 131311133102

#r(ian Ca!ya #di Ristanto 131311133120

Rosdiana Putri # 1313111330)3

S*#++ GR,-P D.SC-SS.,%/%G+.S .% %-RS.%G 3

“Understanding Written English”



topics

Sentenestruture

.ndependent C&ause

Dependent C&ause

Cop&eSentene

it! #d(erbs

Corretion

Sybo&s



Sentence structure is the order and arrangement of theclauses in a sentence, which is a group of words thatexpress a complete thought. Sentence structure is the way

a sentence is arranged, grammatically. Sentence structuredepends on the language in which our writing or speaking.

There are many ways to make the sentece structure muchmore complicated while still providing a framework for theinformation you’re conveying and being grammatically

correct

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There are two types of clauses : .ndependent &auses andDependent C&auses. Independent clauses can stand aloneas complete sentences, a dependent clause needs an

independent clause to complete its meaning.i!erent types of sentences are made up of di!erentcombinations of these two types of clauses, and there is atypes of sentence

YP/S ,F S/%/%C/

1 Sip&e

Sentenes

3 CopoundSentenes

4 Copound 6Cop&e

Sentenes

2 Cop&e

Sentene



"onsist of #ust one independent clause$ it re%uires only onepunctuation mark at the end &a full stop, exclamation or%uestion mark'. ( sentences is a group of words with a

sub#ect and predicate expressing one complete thought,example:

Sub7et Prediate

)ary fried the eggs

1 S.*P+/ S/%/%C/S



(ny combination of independent clauses and dependent clauses suchas:

ependent "lause &(d#ective "lause' Independent "lauses

*ary 8ried t!e eggs !i! !er son !ad broug!t 8ro t!e arket

ependent "lause &(dverb "lause' Independent "lauses

*ary 8ried t!e eggs !en !er 8ai&y 9na&y ae donstairs

ependent "lause &*oun "lause' Independent "lauses

*ary kne t!at t!ey a&& ere (ery !ungry

ependent "lauses Independent "lauses

$eause !is essay as &ate; !e &ost arks

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The compound sentences consist of at least two simplesentence #oined by means of a coordinating con#unction likeand, but, for, so, or, and yet. Independent "lauses #oined in

this manner are given e%ual emphasis, a process which iscalled coordination, example:

*ary 8ried t!e eggs; and s!e set out great garnis! at!er p&ate

!e essay as &ate; so !e &ost arks

3 C,*P,-%D S/%/%C/S



i!erent types of sentences can be combined to form compoundcomplex sentences. The central independent clause combinestwo sentences type. It serves as both the ending of the complex

sentences an the begining of the compound sentence, example: !en onsidering oning a pet; you ust a&u&ate t!e ost;ort!e ania& ay sur8er

ependent "lause Independent "lauses Independent "lauses

"-)/0T0 S0*T0*"0 "-)-1* S0*T0*"0

4 C,*P,-%D 6 C,*P+/< S/%/%C/S



(n independent clause is a clause that can stand on itsown, by itself. It does not need to be #oined to any otherclauses, because it contains all the information necessary to

be a complete sentences..ndependent &auses !a(e t!ree oponents:

• They have a sub#ect they tell the reader what thesentence is about. 0xample : 2im reads.

• They have an action or predicate they tell the reader

what the sub#ect is doing. 0xample : 2im read a book$ hereally en#oyed the book

• They express a complete thought something happenedor was said. 0xample : 2im read a book, he really en#oyedthe book

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The clause that he had made is not complete, grammaticallycorrect sentences in 0nglish.

( dependent clause is a group of words that also contains a

sub#ect and a verb, but it is not a complete thought.3ecause is not a complete thought, a dependent clausecannot stand on its own as a sentences$ it is dependent onbeing attached to an independent clause to form asentence.

( clause can be dependent because of the presence of a:• Subordinator: 3efore, after, because, since, in order to,

althought, thought, whenever, whereever, whether,where, while, even though, even, if

• "on#unction: (nd, or, nor, but, yet

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ependent "lauses must be #oined to another clause, inorder to avoid creating a sentence fragment, example:

$eause . 8orgot y !oeork

Subordinat S454"omplement

This is a sentences fragment. 6e have a 7because8 but nota 7why8 or anything accompanying and following whathappened.

$eause i 8orget y !oe ork ; i got anger 8roy tea!er

ependent "lause (nother clause

9ere is correct, 7I got anger from my teacher8 is anindependent clause. This sentence is complete senteces

who have a complete thought.



There are three types of dependent clauses

• *oun clauses, which function gramatically as nouns

• (d#ective clauses, which function grammatically as ad#ective

• (dverb clauses, which function grammatically as adverbs



( complex sentence is really not all that mindboggling. Infact, the real purpose of complex sentences is to combinemore than one idea into a single clear, logical sentence.

orming a complex sentence with an adverb clause # op&e sentene must have a principal clause and oneor more subordinate clauses. The subordinate clause maybe a noun clause, an ad#ective clause or an adverb clause.6e can form a complex sentence by combining two simple

sentences using a subordinating con#unction like !en; as;sine; ti&&; !ere; i8; t!oug!; un&ess; t!at; &est;

eat!er; !ereas etc.

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"ombine the pairs of sentences given below using asubordinating con#unction.

;ou <nish dressing. I will wait here

There is heavy rainfall there. =rapes will not grow at such aplace.

It may rain. The match will be cancelled

I will wait here until you <nish dressing=rapes will not grow where there is heavy rainfall

If it rains, the match will be cancelled



The formula of complex sentence and clause adverbialen isas follows. Independent "lause &S 4 5' 4 (dverbialen"lause (dverbialen "lause: Subordinate "on#unction 4 S 4

5 unctuation &unctuation' at the (dverbialen "lause (dverbialen clause can be at the beginning of a sentence,then followed by an independent clause.



C,RR/C.,% SY*$,+S



ormating correct symbols

SY*$,+

?

*/#%.%G YP/ ,F /RR,R , , C,RR/C

/RR,R Rep >epetitive This error occurs, often

times, when a writer

repeats the same idea,

word&s', concepts, ets.

Take out repetitive

material and revise

accordingly.

@@@ "onfusing

assage

Ideas are not clear to the

reader.

"larify ideas and revise

accordingly.

$egin a

%e

Paragrap!

Paragrap! o(ers

unre&atedAne topi

+ook 8or a break in

t!oug!tsAideas and

re(ise aording&y B Indent The beginning of each

paragraph should be

indented.

9it the 7tab8 button on

the keyboard.



Thank you

small group discussion ein bismillah ya allah

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