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2016217

Filename: :\ ()\PE-011.ppt

SmartPowerProcessingforEnergySaving

LAB808NCTU

Lab808: Power Electronic Systems & Chips, NCTU, TAIWAN

808DSP/FPGA

http://pemclab.cn.nctu.edu.tw/Lab-808: Power Electronic Systems & Chips Lab., NCTU, Taiwan

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Control Performance Efficiency Cost Reduction Size Reduction

Power Supplies, UPS, VRM Battery Charger, Grid Converters Ballast, LED Driver Motor Drives

Top-Down Design Approach Design Procedure Design Equation & Design Curves

(MathCAD) Computer Simulation (PSIM, Simulink)

Power Circuit Design Control Electronics Control Firmware Practical Considerations

System design and implementation for the optimization of power electronic converting systems.

~

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09:00~12:00 60%20%20%.

PWMSoft PWMEMI/EMC

Power Electronics: Converters, Applications and Design, N. Mohan, T.M. Undeland, and W. P. Robbins, John Wiley & Sons, 3rd Ed., 2002.

()

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Text Book

This book uniquely caters to the need of the universitycurriculum. There is hardly any book in power electronicsthat can compete with it. The large, 802-page secondedition of the book is essentially an enhanced andenlarged version of the first edition, which was published in1989. It offers comprehensive coverage of traditional andstate-of the-art converter technologies, and a wide reviewof power semiconductor devices.

The book is divided into seven parts and 30 chapters. Itstarts with a review of basic power electronic systems andapplications, and after a brief introduction of the powerdevices, electric and magnetic circuits, and computersimulation principles, it deals with generic power electroniccircuits, which include diode rectifiers, phase-controlledconverters, switching mode power supplies, self-commutated inverters, and resonant link converters. Thenit gives a brief and introductory treatment of DC and ACmotor drives. After reviewing some applications of powerelectronics, theory of power devices, such as power diode,BJT, power MOSFET, thyristor, GTO, and IGBT, it endswith a discussion of converter design considerations.

Power Electronics: Converters, Applications and Design, N. Mohan, T. M. Undeland, and W. P. Robbins,John Wiley & Sons, 3rd Ed., 2002.

Ned Mohan T. M. Undeland W. P. Robbins

Power Electronics: A Learning Approach

Fast Analytical Techniques for Electrical and Electronic Circuits, V. Vorperian, Cambridge Press, 2004.

Switch-Mode Power Supplies - SPICE Simulations and Practical Designs, Christophe Basso, McGraw-Hill, Feb. 1, 2008.

Fundamentals of Power Electronics, Robert W. Erickson and Dragan Maksimovic, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2nd Ed., February 2001.

Power Electronics: Converters, Applications and Design, N. Mohan, T. M. Undeland, and W. P. Robbins, John Wiley & Sons, 3rd Ed., 2002.

Automatic Control Systems, Benjamin C. Kuo and Farid Golnaraghi, Wiley Text Books, 8th Ed., Aug. 2002.

Signals and Systems,Chi-Tsong Chen, The Oxford Series in Electrical and Computer Engineering, 3rd Ed., March 18, 2004.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Erwin Kreyszig, John Wiley, 9th Ed., Nov. 2005.

Control of Electrical Drives, Werner Leonhard, Springer Verlag, 3rd Ed., Jan. 2001.

Switching Power Supply Design, Edited by: Abraham I. Pressman McGraw Hill, 2nd Ed., Nov. 1997.

Vector Control and Dynamics of AC Drives, D. W. Novotny and T. A. Lipo, Clarendon Pr, USA., September 1996.

High-Power Converters and AC Drives, Bin Wu (), Wiley-IEEE Press, 2006.

Fundamentals of Physics, David Halliday, Robert Resnick, and Jearl Walker, John Wiley, 6th Ed., June 30, 2000.

Grid Integration of Wind Energy Conversion Systems, Siegfried Heier, John Wiley, 2ed. 2006.

Renewable and Efficient Electric Power Systems, Gilbert M. Masters, Wiley-IEEE Press, August 2004.

Electrical Energy Conversion and Transport: An Interactive Computer-Based Approach, Dr. George, G. Karady, Dr. Keith, and E. Holbert, Wiley-IEEE Press, December 2004.

Microelectronic Circuits,A. S. Sedra and K. C. Smith, 4th Ed., 1998.

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Course Contents [2016] (1/2)

1. Power Electronics, Motor Drives, and Renewable Energy Conversion

2. Power Semiconductor Devices 3. Fundamental Theory for Power Electronics 4. Computer Simulation of Switching Converters 5. DC-DC Converters 6. Small-Signal Modeling Techniques 7. Quadratic Pole Responses 8. Basic Feedback Theory 9. Control Loop Compensation for DC-DC Converters

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Course Contents [2016] (2/2)

10. AC-DC Converters (Rectifiers) 11. Single-Phase PFC Converters 12. Single-Phase DC-AC Converters (Inverters) 13. Three-Phase Circuits 14. Three-Phase DC-AC Converters (Inverters)15. Basic Magnetic Theory 16. Magnetic Circuits 17. Practical Issues for Power Converting Systems

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1. Power Electronics, Motor Drives, and Renewable Energy Conversion

Power Electronic Systems & Chips Lab., NCTU, Taiwan

Power Electronic Systems & Chips Lab.

~

Power Electronics for Renewable Energy Systems, Transportation and Industrial ApplicationsHaitham Abu-Rub, Mariusz Malinowski, Kamal Al-Haddad, Wiley, June 2014.

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What is Power Electronics?

Power electronics can be defined as technology in applications ofelectronics to power processing.

Power electronics is the technology associated with the efficient conversion,control and conditioning of electric power by static means from its available inputform into the desired electrical output form. [Thomas G. Wilson, Life Fellow, IEEE]

Power electronics is a branch of electrical engineering that is concernedwith the conversion and control of electrical power for various applications,such as heating and lighting control, electrochemical processes, dc and acregulated power supplies, induction heating, dc and ac electrical machinedrives, electrical welding, active power line filtering, static VARcompensation, and many more.

~

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(synergy technology)

CircuitTheory

ConverterCircuits

ElectricalMachines

Control

Electronics

PowerElectronics

Solid-StatePhysics

P/DSP

ComputerSimulation

EMI/EMC

Safety

Reliability

Magnetics

ThermalDesign

PackageDesign

11/68

High frequency EMI line filter

Switching Power Supply A Power Converting System

low-pass filter

PWMController

Vref

, 16V, 470F

SG1524 Voltage-mode PWM Controller

TL431 Voltage Reference

Gate Drive IC

ovC

L

Q

DdcC

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A Historic Review of PWM Controller IC

[1] Gene Heftman, PWM - From a Single Chip To a Giant Industry, Power Electronics Technology, October 2005. [2] Bob Mammano, Are We There Yet - power control integration, APEC 2007.

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The First PWM IC: SG1524, Bob Mammano, 1976.

SG1524: -55C ~ 125CSG2524: -25C ~ 85CSG3524: 0C ~ 70C

Bob Mammano is staff technologist and a TI Fellowin Texas Instruments' Power Management Productsgroup. He has more than 50 years of experience inanalog power control technology and is widelyrecognized as the father of the PWM IC industry.Holder of 16 patents in this field, Bob hasparticipated in new product definition, technicalmarketing, and has been a significant part ofUnitrodes and TIs Power Supply Seminarprograms since 1981. He has a degree in physicsfrom the University of Colorado.

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200W ATX PC POWER SUPPLY (without PFC)

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Monolithic CMOS DC-DC Switching Regulator

Pulse widthgenerator

Oscillator&

rampgenerator

bufferSynchronous Power Switch

PWM modulator

Errorcompensator

Clock signal

R

S

CMP

sensed inductorsignal

rampsignal

v to i

v to i

gm

LR

ov

C

L

ov

REFV

av1fR

1fR

cv

fR

gv

d

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CMOS Switching Regulator: Chip Realization

The current-mode DCDC buck converter has been implemented with a standard0.6-m CMOS process. Its micrograph is shown in the following figure. The size ofthe whole chip is 2.87 mm2 and the buck controller is 0.2575 mm2.

Standard 0.6m CMOS Process Chip area: 2.87 mm2

Current at Max. Efficiency: 300mA

Controller Chip area: 0.2575 mm2 (9%)

The micrograph of the current-mode DCDC buck converter.Cheung Fai Lee and Philip K. T. Mok, A monolithic current-mode CMOS DCDC converter with on-chip current-sensing technique,IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 3-14, Jan. 2004.

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Low Power (75 mW) Monolithic DC-DC Buck Converter with Integrated Inductor (80 nH)

Geometry of Planar Spiral Inductor

S. Musunuri and P. L. Chapman, Design of low power monolithic DC-DC buck converter with integrated inductor, IEEE PESC Conf. Rec., pp. 1773-1779, 2005.

Pulse widthgenerator

Oscillator&

rampgenerator

bufferSynchronous Power Switch

PWM modulator

Errorcompensator

Clock signal

R

S

CMP

sensed inductorsignal

rampsignal

v to i

v to i

n = 3, w= 100 m, do = 4000 m, t = 8 m, s = 40 m.

1.5 mm MEMS PDMA Process

L = 80nH, rL = 2, C = 3 nF (1500 x 1500 m)fs = 10 MHz

gm

LR

ov

C

L

ov

REFV

av1fR

1fR

gv

fR

d

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The Size of a Power Converter : An Example of a Mega-Watts Distributed Power Generation System

Power supply can be very BIG!

Power supply can be very small!

2.5MHz Dual Buck Switching Regulator with Integrated 2A SwitchesInput: 2.8-20V

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Transformers Can be Very Big!

-

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Transformers Can be Very Small!

Planar magnetics will become the standard in high frequency power supplies.

Planar Magnetics

TOP OF E CORE

INSULATOR

1/2 PRIMARY PCB

INSULATOR

SECONDARY (HIGH CURRENT LEAD FRAME)

INSULATOR

SECONDARY (HIGH CURRENT LEAD FRAME)

INSULATOR

SECONDARY (HIGH CURRENT LEAD FRAME)

INSULATOR

1/2 PRIMARY PCB

INSULATOR

BOTTOM E CORE

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Transformers Can be Very very small!

Surya Musunuri, Patrick L. Chapman, Member, Jun Zou, and Chang Liu, "Design Issues for Monolithic DCDC Converters," IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol. no. 3, pp. 639-649, May 2005.

(b) Micrograph of a first-generation inductor assembled by PDMA.

(a) Buck converter integrated circuit with PDMA inductor connected by wire bond.

(c) Equivalent circuit model.

Process: STMicroelectronics M8 6Al 0.18-m CMOS process, Inductance: 20 nH. Die size: 1.30 mm x 1.30 mm, Core Size: 0.52 mm x 0.52 mmApplications: 1.86V Boost Converter with 600A Output Load

20 nH

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Power Supply on Chip (PwrSoC)

1st International Workshop on Power Supply on Chip (PwrSoC) 2008

Power Management Battery Management Energy Transmission Energy HarvestingLow-voltage DC-DC Converter300mV 2V, 4mA, =70%

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Energy and Power Electronics

Motor55%

Other20%

Lighting21%

Computers4%

1997: 40%2010: 80%

Total Energy

ElectricalEnergy

20181614121086420

1800 1900 2000 2100Year

20 40 60 80 20 40 60 80 20 40 60 80

Electrical Energy

Total Energy

30% savings with improved power electronics

*Output of 840 power plants

Electrical Energy

Source: EPRI, USA.

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Electrical Energy Usage Today

Electric Machines Use >50% of All Electricity!

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IEEE SPECTRUM, March 2003

Single-Channel 150W, Philips Six-Channel 50W Each, PhilipsSource: B. Putzeys, Digital Audios Final Frontier, IEEE Spectrum, March 2003.

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Digital Audio Amplifier

Digital PWMProcessing

Unit

Real-TimeDigitalAudioSignal

Processor

BreakBeforeMake

PWMAB

A

B

VEXC

VSUP

xC

xD xR

FD

FD

PT

NT

1MD

1L 1L

1C

2L 2L

1C2/2C

FD

FD A

B

VEXC

2MD

xC

xDxR

PT

NT

Speaker

Dared DV-80US $2400 Vacuum Tube Amp.

GamuT C100US $3900 Class AB Amp.

Sharp SM-SX1US $4500 Digital Amp.

(a) (b) (c)

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Progression from Analog PWM Amp. to Digital Speaker

Digital DACComp Class-D Amp

LCLow Pass

Filter

Switching Amplifier

Not All-Digital

All-DigitalClass-D Amp

LCLow Pass

Filter

Direct Digital Amplifier

Digital PCM toPWM

All-Digital

DigitalFiber Optic or Wireless

Digital Speaker

28/68

40 MW (, Feb. 2007 ).

Waldpolenz Solar Park, Germany 2.2 square km with optimal of 40 MW and average of 4.5 MW Capitcal: 2.5 : Dec., 2009

http://www.green-planet-solar-energy.com/waldpolenz.html

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A Grid-Connected PV System

Full-Bridge Inverter

Microcontroller

load

InverterGate Drive

RelayGate Drive

FeedbackSensing Circuit

Meter

DC Side isolation switch

To high efficiency AC appliances

inverter

PV Array(usually building mounted)

AC mains supply

Main fuse box

PV Panel

DC ACACDC

PV Inverter

ElectricalDistribution

System

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MPPT

Q1

D1 Q2 Cdc

D2Lf

VdcVs Is

Utility Line220V, 60HzH-Bridge Inverter

S2

Load

Q3 Q5

Q4 Q6

Buck-Boost Converter

MPPTController

InverterController

Vo IoIL

*oI

*dcV

BalanceController

S1

PV module powervoltage curves.

Solar Terminal Voltage ( Unit P.U. )

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

0.9

10 mW/cm20

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

1

Line voltage and current.

Three-Phase Grid-Connected PV Inverter System

Tbst

PV Solar ArrayBoost DC/DC

ConverterThree-Phase Three-LevelVoltage Source Inverter

Line FilterStep-UpCoupling

Transformer

Electric Utility Grid

PCC

Lb Db

CbDfd

Cd1

Cd2

0 NPa

bc

-Vd /2

+Vpv /2

-Vpv /2

+Vd /2

LF1

LF2

LF3

CF1

CF2CF3

PV

PV

PV

PV

PV

PV

Yg):N( :1

Np

Ns

Tbst

PV Solar ArrayBoost DC/DC

Converter

Lb Db

CbDfd

+Vpv /2

-Vpv /2

PV

PV

PV

PV

PV

PV

Np

NsThree-Phase LCL Filter

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Evolution of Wind Power Generation

Source: Siemens Renewable Energy Division, 2009

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Composition of a Wind Power Generator

Turbine aerodynamic

Grid

Turbine gearbox

Power Converter

Controller

34/68

35/68

110/220 V, 50/60 Hz

DCAC

DCAC

DCAC

DCAC

DCAC

DCAC

36/68

Grid Converters for Renewable Energy Conversion

General modular hybrid system with AC coupled components and standardized modules.

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DCAC

DCAC

DCAC

Battery

DCAC

Renewable Power Converting Systems

Converting wind power to electrical power in a wind turbine

Fuel-Cell Based Grid-Connected Inverter

PV Inverter

GridInverterDC-DCConverter

Fuel Cell

Battery/Ultracap

DC LinkCaps

Mechanical Power

GeneratorGearbox (optional)Rotor Power converter (optional)

Supply grid

Electrical Power

Consumer / load

Power transmissionPower conversion &power control

Power conversion Power transmissionPower conversion &power control

Wind power

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Multilevel converter-driven applications overview

Smart Grid

Source: 2011.Power electronics - a strategy for success (UK).pdf

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The Path of the Smart Grid

Emerging Motor Drive Opportunities

Integrated Power & Motor Controller

IPEM

Currents

Control

& i

Est LPF

HFP

- Processor

IPE

MC

ontro

l

SYSTEM DESIGN POWER ELECTRONICS CONTROL FIRM/SOFTWARE DIGITAL IC DESIGN ANALOG IC DESIGN POWER IC DESIGN

Application Specific Power Module

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Motor Drive Applications in Modern House

44/68

Dyson unveils 'world's fastest motor'

Sir James Dyson has unveiled his latest invention, a hand-held vacuum cleaner whichis run on "the fastest motor in the world", ten times quicker than the engine of aBoeing 747 aircraft.

Switched Reluctance Motor 104,000 RPM Digital Control Digital Motor = Digital Control + PWM Inverter Drive + Switched Reluctance Motor

45/68

Dyson Digital Motor

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Dyson Digital Motor V4

Dyson Digital Motor V4

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Power Circuit Design for the Motor Drives

SnubberCircuits

AuxiliaryPower

GateDrivers

StaticSwitch

ProtectionCircuits

SensingCircuits

LeakageDetection

TopologySelection

DevicesSelection

FilterDesign

EMCDesign

LayoutDesign

ThermalDesign

EMI F

ilter

Gate DriverGate Driver

PFC AC/DC Converter

PWM DC/AC Inverter

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Integration of Power and Control Electronics

DSPDSP Inside an IGBT Module

Structural Concept and Development of DIP-IPM Inverter Power Module

51/68

Control of Distributed Motor Drives

SERCOS fiber optic ring

Interpolation

Synchro-nization

User interfaceSERCTOP

Control unitor PC SERCANS

Inte

rface

for m

icro

proc

esso

r, P

C o

r VM

E-b

us

NC-Programexecution

Diagnostics

Synchronization

Command channel

NC Service channel

Diagnostics channel

Actual value channel

Command value channel

MMI Service channelIEEE Spectrum, Feb. 2002

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Power Electronics Applications in HEV/EV

Schematic Diagram of power electronics in EV/HV Motor power and source voltage for EV/HV

on sale.

T. Kachi, M. Kanechika, and T. Uesugi, "Automotive Applications of GaN Power Devices," IEEE Compound SemiconductorIntegrated Circuit Symposium (CSICS), pp. 1-3, 16-19 Oct. 2011.

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Power Electronics Inside the Electric Vehicles

Power Electronics and Motor Drives Are Everywhere inside an EV!

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Battery Electric Vehicle Powertrain

Most common motor types in electric vehicles Permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) Induction motor (IM) PM-assisted synchronous reluctance motor (PM-SyRM)

When braking, the power flows from wheels to the battery pack Electric machines are capable to operate both as a motor and a

generator

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Integrated Multi-Function Converter for Traction Drive

350V VDC

The Split-Phase PM Motor can also operating as a transformer when operating in charging mode.

Differ-entialTransmission

FuelTan

k

Internal CombustionEngine

BatteryInverter and

Windings SwitchingDevice

ElectricMotor

CO

UP

LERClutch

Clutch

Battery

L RaE

L RaE

L RaE

C

Inverter

AC Motor

YYorY

Inverter(Rectifier) Battery

Contactor

Motor/Generator

Three-PhaseGrid Source

A

B

C

A

B

CdcV

Multi-Functional Converter

2005.A novel multi-functional converter system equipped with input voltage regulation and current ripple suppression (ias).pdf

Series Hybrid Traction System with boost DC/DC converter. The basic MFCS circuit diagram (variable DC voltage type).

One possibility of a conventional electrical power distribution system architecture for hybrid-electric vehicles. Concept of integration without isolation

DC-DCConverter

14V Loads

DC-ACConverter

ElectricMachine

200 V600 V Dc Bus

12 V Batteries 14 V Dc Bus

1S

1S

2S

2S

3S

3S

P3P2P1

Machine

inVZ

outV

High DCVoltage Source

DC/DC Converter

Low DCVoltage Source

Inverter 1

Inverter 2

Motor 1

Motor 2Inverter

Neutral Point Motor

Low DCVoltage Source

High DCVoltage Source

hi

hv

ai

bi

cibe

ae

ne

ce lvli

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Isolated Multi-Functional Converters (MFC)

2007.Novel Concepts for Integrating the Electric Drive and Auxiliary DC-DC Converter for Hybrid Vehicles (apec)

(a) Non-isolated MFC. (b) Separated dc-dc converter and inverter

(c) Isolated MFC with HF transformer. (d) Isolated MFC with split-phase motor.

1S

1S

2S

2S

3S

3S

inV

Machine

P1P2

P3

1leg 2leg 3leg 5leg 4leg

1tS

1tS

2tS

2tS

outV

1tleg 2tleg

tV

n:1

1S

1S

2S

2S

3S

3S

inV

Machine

P1P2

P3

1leg 2leg 3leg 4leg

1tS

1tS

2tS

2tS

outV

1tleg 2tleg

tV

n:1

4S

4S

Z

1S

1S

2S

2S

3S

3S

inV

Machine

1leg 2leg 3leg 4leg

1tS

1tS

2tS

2tS

outV

1tleg 2tleg

4S

4S

ZP2P3

P1

InverterNeutral Point

Motor

Low DCVoltage Source

High DCVoltage Source

hi

hv

ai

bi

cibe

ae

ne

ce lvli

Power Electronics System Integration for Electric and Hybrid Vehicles

REF: M. Marz, A. Schletz, B. Eckardt, S. Egelkraut, and H. Rauh, Power electronics system integration for electric and hybrid vehicles, 6th International Conference on Integrated Power Electronics Systems (CIPS), pp. 1-10, 16-18 March 2010.

Basic structure of a high voltage power net in a battery electric vehicle (BEV).

A "site-of-action integration" of the power electronics minimizes the high-voltage cable harness, the costs, and the installation space requirements.

Wheel motor with integrated inverter.

Narrow stacked arrangements of flat capacitive and inductive elements achieve highest power densities.

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Power Electronics Technology DVD

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MathCAD http://www.mathcad.com/

Sanz, M.; Lazaro, A.; Fernandez, C.; Zumel, P.; Barrado, A.; Olias, E.; Improvement of power electronics education with an interactive electronic book based on Mathcad, IEEE Workshop on Power Electronics Education, pp. 129- 134, June 16-17, 2005.

Switching Power Supply Design: DCM Mode Flyback Converter, Switching Power Supply Design: CCM Mode Flyback Converter, National Semiconductor: NS MathCAD Example, Michele Sclocchi, 2002.

MathCAD combines some of the best features of spreadsheets (like MSExcel) and symbolic math programs. It provides a very good graphical userinterface and can be used to efficiently manipulate large data arrays,perform symbolic calculations and easily construct graphs.

One of the quite useful features in MathCAD is its ability to performcalculations with units; this is indeed an important feature for the designengineers.

MATLAB/SIMULINK requires more time and previous knowledge than the others and Mathcad is the easiest one to learn and use.

Electrical simulators (MATLAB/SIMULINK, PSPICE and PSIM) are more flexible and allow more complex circuit analysis.

Mathcad provides the most friendly user environment.

Mathcad is a CAD tool very useful for its professional life and self-learning.

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Matlab-Simulink for Motor Drives and Power Electronics

Dynamic Simulation of Electric Machinery: Using MATLAB/Simulink, Chee-Mun Ong, Prentice Hall, 1998.

Fundamentals of Power Electronics with MATLABRandall Shaffer, Charles River Media, 1 Ed., August 11, 200).

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PSIM http://www.powersimtech.com/

KEY FEATURES: Friendly user interface; Simple to use, and fast

simulation Interactive simulation environment Magnetics modeling Loss calculation and thermal analysis Comprehensive motor drive library Powerful control simulation capability Support of custom C code and DLL Link with Matlab/Simulink and finite element

analysis software

Powersim Technologies Inc.#8590 - 142 St.Surrey, B.C.Canada V3W OS3TEL: (215) 361-1137FAX: (215) 361-2123Email: info@powersimtech.comweb site: http://www.powersimtech.com

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Power Electronics - a strategy for success (2011)

Mark Prisk, Minister of State for Business and Enterprise, Power Electronics - a strategy for success (Keeping the UK competitive), Oct. 2011.

Foreword by the Minister of State for Business and EnterpriseThe underpinning and pervasive nature of their technologies means that thePower Electronics community in the UK covers a breadth of applicationareas and markets that few other industries can match. It is essential for theefficient conversion and conditioning of energy in a wide range ofapplications, from smart grids through to electric and hybrid cars, fromindustrial process control to consumer electronics and lighting. The nature ofthis sector means that it also has a strong role to play in helping the move toa low-carbon economy as we rethink the way we power our factories, lightour homes and fuel our cars. There is a huge commercial opportunity forPower Electronics firms to exploit. While recognising the sectors diversity,individual Power Electronics systems tend to be highly specialised with highadded-value, so there are real chances to grow the UK manufacturing basein this field.

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Power Electronics - The Enabling Technology

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Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Technologies on Distribution Systems and Utility Interfaces

M. Yilmaz and P.T. Krein, Review of the impact of vehicle-to-grid technologies on distribution systems and utility interfaces, IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol. 28, no. 12, pp. 5673-5689, Dec. 2013.

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V2H, V2V, and V2G Technologies

Chunhua Liu, K.T. Chau, Diyun Wu, Shuang Gao, Opportunities and challenges of vehicle-to-home, vehicle-to-vehicle, and vehicle-to-grid technologies, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 101, no. 11, pp. 2409-2427, 2013.

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Homework Assignment No. 1 (2016-02-17)

310

PDF .. no-1

E-mail: dspower@cn.nctu.edu.tw

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References

[1] B. K. Bose (Editor), Chap. 1: Introduction to Power Electronics of Modern Power Electronics - Evolution, Technology, and Applications, IEEE Press,1992.

[2] B. K. Bose, Power electronics - a technology review, Proc. of IEEE, vol. 80, no. 8, pp. 1303-1334, Aug. 1992.[3] M. Nishihara, Power electronics diversity, Proceeding of the International Power Electronics Conference, vol. 1, pp. 21-28, Tokyo, 1990.[4] C.C. Chan and K.T. Chau, An overview of power electronics in electric vehicles, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 3-13,

1997.[5] J. D. Van Wyk and F. C. Lee, Power electronics technology at the dawn of the new millenium-status and future, IEEE PESC Conf. Rec. (30th Annu.

Power Electronics Specialists Conf.), vol. 1, Charleston, SC, July 1999.[6] T. G. Wilson, The evolution of power electronics, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 439-446, May 2000.[7] B. K. Bose, Energy, environment, and advances in power electronics, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 15, pp. 688701, July 2000.[8] Gene Heftman, PWM - From a Single Chip To a Giant Industry, Power Electronics Technology, October 2005.[9] J.M. Carrasco, L.G. Franquelo, J.T. Bialasiewicz, E. Galvan, R.C.P. Guisado, Ma.A.M. Prats, J.I. Leon, and N. Moreno-Alfonso, Power-electronic

systems for the grid integration of renewable energy sources: a survey, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 1002-1016, June2006.

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