smart university - the university as a platform

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Centre for Intelligent Computing Smart University The university as a platform 1 3 May 2013 Prof Thomas Roth-Berghofer Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen Centre for Model-based software engineering Dr Samia Oussena Saturday, 4 May 13

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The Smart University is the vision of the university as a platform that acquires and delivers foundational data to drive the analysis and improvement of the teaching & learning environment. Sensor-data, linked (open) data, and formalised teaching knowledge are the three sources that we are tapping. In this talk I presented first results of our efforts. Low-cost motion detection and other sensors coupled with low-cost credit-card sized computers such as the Raspberry Pi open up opportunities to equip rooms with sensors. As the Raspberry Pi is a full-fledged computing device not only can one acquire data, but also process it in context. Case-based reasoning is a problem-solving approach that allows to capture and re-use experience. With our toolset around the myCBR Workbench we started formalising teaching experience in Applied Sound Engineering and gold ore pretreatment knowledge to support students in their individual learning situations. You can learn more about the Smart University here: http://smartuniversity.uwl.ac.uk

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Page 1: Smart University - The university as a platform

Centre forIntelligent Computing

Smart UniversityThe university as a platform

1

3 May 2013 ● Prof Thomas Roth-Berghofer ● Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen

Centre for Model-based

software engineering

Dr Samia Oussena

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 2: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

Outline of my talk

2

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 3: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

University of West London, Ealing

3

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 4: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

University of West London, Ealing

3

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 5: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

University of West London: Structure & Collaborations

School of Computing and Technology (SOCAT)

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 6: Smart University - The university as a platform

School of Psychology, Social Work and Social Sciences

Ealing Law School

London College of Music

Ealing School of Art, Design and Media

International Business School

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

University of West London: Structure & Collaborations

School of Computing and Technology (SOCAT)

School of Nursing, Midwifery and Healthcare

London School of Hospitality and Tourism

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 7: Smart University - The university as a platform

School of Psychology, Social Work and Social Sciences

Ealing Law School

London College of Music

Ealing School of Art, Design and Media

International Business School

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

University of West London: Structure & Collaborations

E.g., course Project management

E.g., PhD “Interactive 3d portraits”

E.g., project “Audio mixing support”

School of Computing and Technology (SOCAT)

School of Nursing, Midwifery and Healthcare

London School of Hospitality and Tourism

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 8: Smart University - The university as a platform

Intelligent computing Prof Thomas Roth-Berghofer

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing 5

Research groups

Internationalisation and user experience

Dr José Abdelnour-Nocera

Networks and distributed systems

Prof Peter Komisarczuk

Information management and libraries

Dr Stephen Roberts

Model-based software engineering

Dr Samia Oussena

Civil and built environment Dr Ali Bahadori-Jahromi

& Dr Charlie Fu

Mobile ComputingDr John Moore

School of Computing and Technology (SOCAT)

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 9: Smart University - The university as a platform

Intelligent computing Prof Thomas Roth-Berghofer

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing 6

Thomas Roth-BerghoferHead of Research and Research Training

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Saturday, 4 May 13

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University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

Smart University

7

Deliver foundational data to drive the analysis of the teaching & learning environment.

http://smartuniversity.uwl.ac.uk

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 11: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

Smart University

Using sensor data

Linked (open) dataexpert knowledge/experience

7

Deliver foundational data to drive the analysis of the teaching & learning environment.

http://smartuniversity.uwl.ac.uk

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 12: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing 8

Daily journey of student Daily journey of lecturer

Sensor data

Humidity

Temperature

Noise

Linked (Open) DataExperience

Improving classroom experience

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 13: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

Room utilisation

9

Saturday, 4 May 13

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University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing 10

Saturday, 4 May 13

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University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

Occu-Pi: First test run

11

Saturday, 4 May 13

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University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing 12

Saturday, 4 May 13

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Saturday, 4 May 13

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University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

myCBR Workbench

13

In co-operation with the Competence Centre Case-Based Reasoning (CCCBR) at the German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 19: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

myCBR Workbench:Modelling perspective

14

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 20: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

myCBR Workbench:Modelling perspective

14

Projects, classes and attributes

Projects & Classes

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 21: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

myCBR Workbench:Modelling perspective

14

Projects, classes and attributes

Projects & Classes

List of similarity measures

associated with selected attribute

Similarity Measures

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 22: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

myCBR Workbench:Modelling perspective

14

Editors

Editing area for attributes, global and local similarity measures

Projects, classes and attributes

Projects & Classes

List of similarity measures

associated with selected attribute

Similarity Measures

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 23: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

myCBR Workbench: Case bases perspective

15

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 24: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

myCBR Workbench: Case bases perspective

15

Projects, classes and attributes

Projects & Classes

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 25: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

myCBR Workbench: Case bases perspective

15

Projects, classes and attributes

Projects & Classes

Lists of case bases and

available instances

Case bases and instances

Saturday, 4 May 13

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University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

myCBR Workbench: Case bases perspective

15

Projects, classes and attributes

Projects & Classes

Lists of case bases and

available instances

Case bases and instances

Editors

Editing area for case bases and cases

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 27: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

Filling knowledge containers

16

Case base

Vocabulary

Similarity measures

Adaptation knowledge Vocabulary Vo

cabu

lary

Saturday, 4 May 13

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University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

Filling vocabulary and case base

17

Vocabulary

Case base

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 29: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

myCBR Workbench:CSV file importer

Automatic set up of initial vocabulary, i.e. attributes, data types, and rangesSetup of default similarity measures based on data typesFilling the case base

18

A.Aamodt and E. Plaza. CBR: Foundational issues, methodological variations, and system approaches. AI Communications, 7(1):39–59, 1994.

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 30: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

myCBR Workbench:CSV file importer

Automatic set up of initial vocabulary, i.e. attributes, data types, and rangesSetup of default similarity measures based on data typesFilling the case base

18

A.Aamodt and E. Plaza. CBR: Foundational issues, methodological variations, and system approaches. AI Communications, 7(1):39–59, 1994.

Start cycle of refine & test

Saturday, 4 May 13

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University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

...

myCBR Workbench:CSV Importer

19

Colhead1 Colhead2 Colhead3 …

R1C1 R1C2 R1C3 …

R2C1 R2C2 R2C3 …

… … … …

Saturday, 4 May 13

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University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

...

myCBR Workbench:CSV Importer

19

Colhead1 Colhead2 Colhead3 …

R1C1 R1C2 R1C3 …

R2C1 R2C2 R2C3 …

… … … …

Generate attributes1

Saturday, 4 May 13

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University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

...

myCBR Workbench:CSV Importer

19

Colhead1 Colhead2 Colhead3 …

R1C1 R1C2 R1C3 …

R2C1 R2C2 R2C3 …

… … … …

Generate attributes1

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 34: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

...

myCBR Workbench:CSV Importer

19

Colhead1 Colhead2 Colhead3 …

R1C1 R1C2 R1C3 …

R2C1 R2C2 R2C3 …

… … … …

Generate attributes1

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 35: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

...

myCBR Workbench:CSV Importer

19

Colhead1 Colhead2 Colhead3 …

R1C1 R1C2 R1C3 …

R2C1 R2C2 R2C3 …

… … … …

Generate attributes1

Set data types2

Saturday, 4 May 13

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University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

...

myCBR Workbench:CSV Importer

19

Colhead1 Colhead2 Colhead3 …

R1C1 R1C2 R1C3 …

R2C1 R2C2 R2C3 …

… … … …

Generate attributes1

Set data types2

Saturday, 4 May 13

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University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

...

myCBR Workbench:CSV Importer

19

Colhead1 Colhead2 Colhead3 …

R1C1 R1C2 R1C3 …

R2C1 R2C2 R2C3 …

… … … …

Generate attributes1

Boolean

Concept

Float

Integer

String

Symbol

+

Set data types2

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 38: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

...

myCBR Workbench:CSV Importer

19

Colhead1 Colhead2 Colhead3 …

R1C1 R1C2 R1C3 …

R2C1 R2C2 R2C3 …

… … … …

Generate attributes1

...

Set data types2

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 39: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

...

myCBR Workbench:CSV Importer

19

Colhead1 Colhead2 Colhead3 …

R1C1 R1C2 R1C3 …

R2C1 R2C2 R2C3 …

… … … …

Generate attributes1

...

Set data types2 Generate instances3

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 40: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

Improving similarity measures

20

Vocabulary Case base

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 41: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

Improving similarity measures

20

Vocabulary

Similaritymeasures

Case base

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 42: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

Knowledge extraction workbench (KEWo)

21

Christian S. Sauer and Thomas Roth-Berghofer. Web community knowledge extraction for myCBR 3. In M. Bramer, M. Petridis, and L. Nolle, eds., Proc. of AI-2011. Springer, 2011.

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 43: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

Knowledge extraction workbench (KEWo)

21

Christian S. Sauer and Thomas Roth-Berghofer. Web community knowledge extraction for myCBR 3. In M. Bramer, M. Petridis, and L. Nolle, eds., Proc. of AI-2011. Springer, 2011.

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 44: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

http

://w

ww.

jbos

s.or

g/dr

ools/

Adaptation knowledge

22

Vocabulary

Similaritymeasures

Case base

Future work

Saturday, 4 May 13

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University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

http

://w

ww.

jbos

s.or

g/dr

ools/

Adaptation knowledge

22

Vocabulary

Similaritymeasures

Case base

Adaptationknowledge

For example: Integration of Drools - The Business Logic integration Platform

Future work

Saturday, 4 May 13

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University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

Audio advisor

23

Saturday, 4 May 13

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University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing 24

Saturday, 4 May 13

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University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing 25

Mid

BassTreble

TranslationSaturday, 4 May 13

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University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing 26

Case structure

Saturday, 4 May 13

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University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

Similarity measures

27

Saturday, 4 May 13

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University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing 28

ANNIE

Supporting case acquisition and query formulation

Saturday, 4 May 13

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University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing 29

Saturday, 4 May 13

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Saturday, 4 May 13

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University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

Auric Advisor

31

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Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 55: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

Selection of pretreatment method for refractory gold ore

32

Gold extraction from its ores may require a combination of mineral processing and metallurgical processes to be performed on the ore.

There are two types of metallurgical processes:

Hydrometallurgical Pyrometallurgical - leaching - smelting - low temperature - high temperature

http://www.unige.ch/sciences/terre/mineral/fontbote/teaching/lehne_oredressing/2_callion_ore.jpg

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 56: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

General process chain for refractory gold ore

33

Pretreatment

Crushing & Grinding

Leaching

Recovery process

Refining

Ore

Refined gold

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 57: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

General process chain for refractory gold ore

33

Pretreatment

Crushing & Grinding

Leaching

Recovery process

Refining

Ore

Refined gold

For example:• low-pressure

oxidation• high-pressure

acidic oxidation• high-pressure non-

acidic oxidation• Nitric acid oxidation• Chlorine oxidation• Biological oxidation• Pyrometallurgical

oxidation

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 58: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

Basic idea: Two step recommendation process

34

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 59: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

Basic idea: Two step recommendation process

34

Identify context1

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 60: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

Basic idea: Two step recommendation process

34

Identify context1

2 Identify pretreatment

Saturday, 4 May 13

Page 61: Smart University - The university as a platform

University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

Two case bases

35

Problem Solution

Whole process chain of the mining operation

Mining situationDescription

[Ore/Mineral/Deposit]

Process step Process stepProcess step

Problem Solution

Oxidative Treatment [And its conditions and raw material description]

Cyanide Leaching [Next best suited process step]

Saturday, 4 May 13

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University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

Similarity measures: Example

36

Saturday, 4 May 13

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University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing 37

Auric Advisor

Saturday, 4 May 13

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University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing 37

Auric Advisor

Saturday, 4 May 13

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University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

Auric Advisor: Goals

38

Advice experts

Provide starting points to process design

Validate existing and newly designed process chains

Teach students of hydrometallurgy (or new employees) best practices or process steps in specific situations

Saturday, 4 May 13

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University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

CIC research strands: Open PhD research topics

Using sensor data to improve classroom experienceInvestigate and develop novel techniques, methodologies and support tools for using sensor data to improve the classroom experience.

Experience-based audio mastering and mixingFormalise teaching experience to improve the individual learning experience in audio engineering.

Acquisition and use of sensor data for music student teaching

Formalise teaching experience with the help of sensor technology to improve the individual learning experience.

Agent-based acquisition of explanation knowledge Acquire and use distributed explanation knowledge in the SEASALTexp environment.

39

Saturday, 4 May 13

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University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

More information

40

Blog: http://smartuniversity.uwl.ac.uk

Workshop at CONTEXT 2013: http://smartuni2013.workshop.hmSubmission deadline: 12 July 2013

Saturday, 4 May 13

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Centre forIntelligent Computing

Smart UniversityThomas [email protected]

41

Saturday, 4 May 13

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University of West LondonSlideSmart University • RGU, AberdeenCentre for Intelligent Computing

Used images

42

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Waksman_laboratory.jpg

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gold-130327.jpg

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blue_Drop.svg

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FireV2.png

Saturday, 4 May 13