smu systems engineering program critical infrastructure protection center iipsec integrated...

CIPC… PROTECTING THE NATIONS WAY OF LIFE

SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program

CriticalInfrastructure

Protection Center

IIPSECIntegrated Infrastructure Protection

System Engineering Center

Port of Houston (POH)

Transportation/Logistics Infrastructure

“Terrorism is how war will be fought against the US… They don’t have the resources to attack us frontally, so they look for non-military targets. Those targets are our transportation, logistics, energy, and finance infrastructure.” Stephen E. Flynn, U.S. Maritime Security Expo, NY 2004


SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program


Protection Center



• POH Transportation Infrastructure– Highways/Vehicles– Railways/Trains– Airports/Aircrafts– Water/Vessels


SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program


Protection Center



Highways/Vehicles


SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program


Protection Center



• Highways– Interstate Highways

• IH-10 (runs east and west)– Closes major city connections:

San Antonio to the west

Lafayette to the east

• IH-45 (runs north to south)– Closes major city connections:

Dallas to the north

Galveston to the south – dead ends

• IH-610 (Houston’s loop)


SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program


Protection Center



• OMB Office of Management and Budget points out this myopia in a recent report. “OMB (Office of Management and Budget) cautions that we must not be overly attached to ports as our homeland defense posture,” Egan says. “We have to get more involved in protecting rail, truck, and other critical infrastructure.”

Inbound Logistics, Maritime Security: Open to Risk?”, p. 70.


SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program


Protection Center



• Highways (Continued)– US State Highways

• Hwy 59– Rosenberg to Humble (major lanes)

– Parallel to IH-45 on the west side of IH-45

– Entrance to George Bush Airport on the west side

• Hwy 90– Part of IH-10 until loop IH-610; on the west side of Houston

– Part of IH-10 until 12 miles east of Beltway 8; east Houston


SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program


Protection Center



• Highways (Continued)– US State Highways

• Hwy 290– Runs NW of Houston off of IH-610

– Becomes small road 12 miles NW of Beltway 8

– State Highways• 146 288

• 330

• 225

• 134


SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program


Protection Center


System Engineering CenterH

ighw

ays

Infr

astr

uctu

re

Houston TX PMSA – 4,177,646

US Census Bureau, 2002


SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program


Protection Center



225 146

330

134

8610

Hig

hway

s In

fras

truc

ture

10


SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program


Protection Center



Railways/Trains


SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program


Protection Center



• Railways– Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF)– Canadian National (CN)– Canadian Pacific (CP)– CSX Transportation (CSX)– Kansas City Southern (KCS)– Norfolk Southern (NS)– Union Pacific (UP)– Transportación Ferroviaria Mexicana (TFM)– Ferrocarril Mexicano (FXE)


SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program


Protection Center


System Engineering CenterT

exas

Rai

lway

s

RailwaysInterstate Highways


SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program


Protection Center



Hou

ston

Reg

ion

Rai

lway

s

BNSF, September 2003


SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program


Protection Center



Union Pacific, November 2002


SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program


Protection Center



• Railroad Transportation Commodities– Coal

– Chemicals & allied products

– Farm products

– Non-metallic minerals

– Misc. mixed shipments*

– Food & kindred products

– Metals & products

– Stone, clay & glass products

– Petroleum & coke

– Lumber & wood products

– Waste & scrap materials

– Pulp, paper & allied products

– Motor vehicles & equipment

– Metallic ores

– All other commodities

* Miscellaneous mixed shipments (STCC 46) is mostly intermodal traffic. Some intermodal traffic is also included in commodity-specific categories. STCC 46 accounts for about two thirds of intermodal tonnage.

Association of American Railroads (AAR) – Policy & Economics Department


SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program


Protection Center



43%

9%8%7%

6%

6%

3%

3%3%

3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1%

Coal Chemicals & allied products Farm products Non-metallic minerals

Misc. mixed shipments* Food & kindred products Metals & products Stone, clay & glass products

Petroleum & coke Lumber & wood products Waste & scrap materials Pulp, paper & allied products

Motor vehicles & equipment Metallic ores All other commodities

Chemicals & Allied Products

Nationally Originated Products 2002

AAR – Policy & Economics Department


SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program


Protection Center



0

5,000,000

10,000,000

15,000,000

20,000,000

25,000,000

30,000,000

35,000,000

40,000,000

45,000,000

TX LA FL WY IL AL OH MS CA NC All Oth

24.7%

Originated Chemicals Nationally 2002



SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program


Protection Center



0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0%

Chemical

Nonmetallic Minerals

Petroleum

Mixed Freight

Glass & Stone

Food

Farm

Primary Metal

Metallic Ores

All Other

Texas Originated Products 2002



SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program


Protection Center



• POH Chemical and Petroleum Stats– Dow’s largest petro chemical in western

hemisphere– Shell’s largest refinery in us and strategic

petroleum reserve– Exxon Mobile’s largest refinery in world

Houston Cost Guard


SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program


Protection Center



• A total of 15 companies make up 7.99% of the 2002 taxable valuation based on the County's total taxable value as of January 1, 2002

Exxon Mobil Corporation Shell Oil Company Equistar Chemicals Limited Partnership Lyondell Chemical OXY Vinyls LP Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lyondell-Citgo Refining Co.

Port of Houston Comprehensive Financial Report, 2002


SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program


Protection Center



Airports/Aircrafts


SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program


Protection Center



• Airport Cargo Traffic Stats: Metric TonsTotal Percent

Rank City (Airport) Cargo Change1 MEMPHIS (MEM) 3,390,515 02 HONG KONG (HKG) 2,668,880 6.63 TOKYO (NRT) 2,154,691 7.64 ANCHORAGE (ANC)** 2,102,025 18.75 SEOUL (ICN) 1,843,055 8

28 OAKLAND (OAK) 597,383 -5.929 KUALA LUMPUR (KUL) 589,982 10.930 BRUSSELS (BRU) 586,313 14.1

ACI Carg

o Traf

fic R

epor

t

Airport Council International, 2003

ACI Cargo Traffic Report


SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program


Protection Center



George Bush Intercontinental Airport

William P. Hobby Airport

Ellington Field

•West Houston Airport

Westheimer Air Park

Sugar Land Municipal Hull Field

Wolfe Airpark

Alvin Airpark

Clover Field

Houston Gulf Airport

La Porte Municipal Airport

Baytown Airport

Houston Helicopters


SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program


Protection Center




SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program


Protection Center



Water/Vessels

• Waterways– “Delay is not just inconvenient. It shuts down

manufacturing and retailing.” Flynn, Maritime Security Expo


SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program


Protection Center



• Leading trade partners by value– Mexico– Germany– Brazil– United Kingdom– Venezuela

KET Enterprises Incorporatedhttp://www.ketent.com/TRANSPORTATION.htm


SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program


Protection Center



• Top five commodities traded are – Petroleum and petroleum products– Machinery– Organic chemical– Iron and steel– Motor vehicles

KET Enterprises Incorporatedhttp://www.ketent.com/TRANSPORTATION.htm


SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program


Protection Center



• Waterways– Houston Shipping Channel

– San Jacinto River

– Scott Bay

– Burnet Bay

– Tabbs Bay

– Galveston Bay

– Buffalo Bayou

– Carpenter Bayou

– Greens Bayou

– Hunting Bayou

– Sims Bayou

– Bayport Shipping Channel


SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program


Protection Center



Model


SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program


Protection Center



• Risk Analysis

• Monte Carlo Simulation

• Failure, Mode, Effects and Criticality Analysis

• Reliability Analysis

• Fault Tree Analysis


SMU

SystemsEngineering

Program


Protection Center



Tra

nspo

rtat

ion

CI

Mod

el

smu systems engineering program critical infrastructure protection center iipsec integrated...

Documents

east ih

loop ih

houstonpart of ih

originated chemicals

intermodal traffic

nw of houston

miles nw of beltway

major lanesparallel