sn 5434 – study documentation 5434 - primary, secondary

SN 5434 – Study Documentation

This document was supplied by the depositor but has been modified by AHDS History

5434 - Primary, Secondary and Tertiary (PST) Occupational Codes for the 1851 Census Report

Contents This data collection contains one file, pst_occ_code_1851.txt. This is a look-up table for an occupational coding scheme Primary, Secondary, Tertiary (PST) developed by E.A. Wrigley. This look-up table can be used to code three related data collections into PST:

(1) 1851 census report county occupational data

This data collection contains county level occupational data with full age-breakdowns in five-year intervals for males and females.

(2) 1851 census report registration district occupational data

This data collection contains male and female occupational data for each of England’s 576 registration districts published in the 1851 census report. It covers males and females 20 years of age and over and contains no age breakdown.

(3) 1851 census report principal towns occupational data

This data collection contains male and female occupational data for each of England’s 72 ‘principal towns’ published in the 1851 census report. It covers males and females 20 years of age and over and males and females under 20 years of age.

Note To code the three data collections enumerated above to PST the ‘Original occupation’ field in this dataset should be linked to the ‘occ’ field in the occupational files in those collections.

The PST system The PST system (Primary, Secondary, Tertiary) of occupational classification, as the name implies, gives prominence to the distinction between those engaged in the production of raw materials; those engaged in the conversion of raw materials into finished products; and those providing services of all kinds. It is designed to reflect consumption no less than production. The income elasticity of demand for primary products is normally lower than for secondary products, while that for secondary products is in turn generally less than for tertiary services. The proportion of aggregate demand therefore changes as real incomes rise and this is reflected in occupational structures. The proportion of the total labour force engaged in primary activities is characteristically c. 80 per cent in the past in economies where income is very low whereas in wealthy countries today 80 per cent or more of the labour force is found in tertiary employment.

A definition table for PST is appended to the end of this document. The system uses a numerical code in four columns (Sectors, Groups, Sections, Occupations). The initial number is either 1 (primary production), 2 (manufacture and construction), 3 (dealing), 4 (retail trade), 5 (services), 90 (sectorally unspecific), or 99 (without occupation or unstated). The other three columns provide information of increasing

specificity, indicated in the table by successive degrees of indentation in the occupational descriptors. Zeroes indicate lack of specificity in the column to which they refer (thus animal husbandry is 1, 1, 3, 0 but horse husbandry is 1, 1, 3, 1). They are common in dealing with census data since the census authorities frequently used combined categories. For example, ship builder, boat builder, and barge builder have separate designations (2,71, 1 ,1; 2,71, 2, 1; and 2,71, 2, 2) but may be grouped in the census under a single heading, and will therefore be categorised as 2,71, 0, 0. At the head of the table are listed numbers which may appear in the final column and which are intended to make it simple to group the categories of employment in question. Thus all clerks will end in 40 so that the total of clerks across all occupations can be calculated simply.

It should be noted that the system has a ‘horizontal’ element between all categories whose number in the first column is 2, 3, or 4. Thus 2,35, 1, 0 is the code for carpet, mat, rug making; 3,35, 1, 0 is the code for carpet, mat, rug dealers; and 4,35, 1, 0 is the code for carpet, mat, rug sellers. This makes it simple to trace employment totals for all those engaged in making, dealing, and selling a given product.

The system is readily capable of expansion to accommodate new occupations or sections and it is intended to issue updated versions of the system from time to time.

Provenance

Who created the data and why? This coding scheme and the look-up table were created by Professor E.A Wrigley and Ms R.S. Davies as part of a research project run by Dr Leigh Shaw-Taylor and Professor Wrigley which was funded by the Economic and Social Research Council: Male occupational structure and economic growth in England 1750-1851 (RES-000-23-0131). All project members were affiliated to the Department of Geography at the University of Cambridge. The aim of this project was to reconstruct the evolution of England’s male occupational structure from c.1750 to 1851. The underlying aim was to improve our understanding of the industrial revolution. The results of the project have not, at the time of writing, been published. However, an earlier version of PST was used by Wrigley to analyse the occupational structure of England in 1841 and 1851.1

Further details can be found on the ESRC website where publications will be listed as they come out: http://www.esrc.ac.uk/. Much more detailed information, including unpublished papers making use of PST, can be found on the project website:http://www-hpss.geog.cam.ac.uk/research/projects/occupations/

How were the data created? The PST system was developed by E.A. Wrigley to facilitate the analysis of the occupational data for the above project. PST was first used to analyse the male occupational structure of England in 1841 and 1851 using the national level data from the published report.2 Wrigley, with the assistance of Davies, developed the initial three point structure of sectors, groups and occupations (which formed an earlier version of the definition table at the end of this document) to code the occupational

1 Wrigley, E.A., Poverty, progress and population, chapter 5, ‘the occupational structure of England in the mid-nineteenth century’ (2004), pp. 129-203. 2 Ibid.

http://www.esrc.ac.uk/

http://www-hpss.geog.cam.ac.uk/research/projects/occupations/

categories recorded there and an associated look-up table (similar to the file which forms this data collection).

Since then the system has developed by a process of iteration. As the project progressed new occupational datasets were created. In most cases this generated occupational descriptors which had not been coded into PST before. Every time a new occupational descriptor was encountered this was added to a master look-up table. Wrigley and Davies determined which existing PST occupation and PST code it should be assigned to. Sometimes new PST occupations and codes had to be created. Over time PST has been modified and extended in a number of other ways. In particular it has grown from a three point system to a four point system.

The underlying principle is that the master look-up table contains every occupational descriptor ever encountered on the project (with whatever spelling). Thus a very large number of original occupational descriptors in the master look-up table can correspond to a single ‘occupation’ in PST. The lookup table in this data collection is a subset of the master look-up table restricted to those occupational descriptors required to code the occupational data in the published 1851 censes report. It was produced by Ms Davies by running a query in MS Access linking the 1851 occupational datasets to the master look-up table.

Structure This data collection consists of one file, pst_occ_code_1851.txt. The file has 458 lines and 16 fields. The fields are as follows:

1 Original occupation (string)

This is the occupational descriptor, or descriptors, as printed in the published report. To code the related occupational datasets this field should be linked to the ‘occ’ field in the other datasets.

2 PST1 (integer) This records the full four point PST code for the first stated occupational

descriptor. The next four fields provide each point separately to facilitate manipulation of the codes for analysis. A definition of all PST codes can be found in the definition table appended to this document.

3 pst1a (integer)

This contains the first point of the PST code recorded in field 2.

4 pst1b (integer)

This contains the second point of the PST code recorded in field 2.

5 pst1c (integer)

This contains the third point of the PST code recorded in field 2.

6 pst1d (integer)

This contains the fourth point of the PST code recorded in field 2.

7 PST2 (integer)

This gives the full four digit PST code for the second stated occupational descriptor, if there is one. This allows the coding of multiple employments.

The next four fields provide each point separately to facilitate manipulation of the codes for analysis.

8 pst2a (integer)


9 pst2b (integer)


10 pst2c (integer)


11 pst2d (integer)


12 PST3 (integer)

This gives the full four digit PST code for the first stated occupational descriptor, if there is one. This allows the coding of multiple employments. The next four fields provide each point separately to facilitate manipulation of the codes for analysis.

13 pst3a (integer)


14 pst3b (integer)


15 pst3c (integer)


16 pst3d (integer)


PST Definition Table

Sector Group Section Occupation PST reconNotes: 30 = labourer: 40 = clerk: 45 = apprentice: 60 = other: 80 = direction and supervision

.

PRIMARY 1, 0, 0, 0 Agriculture 1, 1, 0, 0 Farming 1, 1, 1, 0 farmer 1, 1, 1, 1 yeoman 1, 1, 1, 2 husbandman 1, 1, 1, 3 servant in

husbandry 1, 1, 1, 4

agricultural 1, 1, 1,30

Sector Group Section Occupation PST reconlabourer

farm labour, other 1, 1, 1,60 Market gardening 1, 1, 2, 0 market gardener 1, 1, 2, 1 grower of minor

crops 1, 1, 2, 2

others, horticulture 1, 1, 2,60 Animal husbandry 1, 1, 3, 0 horse husbandry 1, 1, 3, 1 cattle husbandry 1, 1, 3, 2 sheep husbandry 1, 1, 3, 3 pig husbandry 1, 1, 3, 4 animal husbandry,

other 1, 1, 3,60

direction, supervision of animal husbandry

1, 1, 3,80

Agriculture, other 1, 1,99,60 Direction,

supervision of agriculture

1, 1,99,80

Gardening and estate work

1, 2, 0, 0

gardener 1, 2, 0, 1 estate work 1, 2, 0, 2 gamekeeper 1, 2, 0, 3 Gardening, estate

work, other 1, 2, 0,60

Forestry 1, 3, 0, 0 forester 1, 3, 0, 1 Forestry, other 1, 3, 0,60 Direction,

supervision of forestry

1, 3, 0,80

Fishing 1, 4, 0, 0 fisherman 1, 4, 0, 1 Fishing, other 1, 4, 0,60 Direction,

supervision of fishing

1, 4, 0,80

Other products of land and water

1,10, 0, 0

peat worker 1,10, 0, 1 reed worker 1,10, 0, 2 turf cutter 1,10, 0, 3 shell gatherer 1,10, 0, 4

Sector Group Section Occupation PST recon fenman 1,10, 0, 5 Mining and

quarrying 1,20, 0, 0

miner 1,20, 0, 1 mine labourer 1,20, 0,30 other mine workers 1,20, 0,60 direction,

supervision of unspecified mines

1,20, 0,80

Coal mining 1,20, 1, 0 coal miner 1,20, 1, 1 coal mining

labourer 1,20, 1,30

coal mining, other 1,20, 1,60 direction,

supervision of coal mining

1,20, 1,80

Lead mining 1,20, 2, 0 lead miner 1,20, 2, 1 lead mining, other 1,20, 2,60 Tin mining 1,20, 3, 0 tin miner 1,20, 3, 1 tin mining, other 1,20, 3,60 Copper mining 1,20, 4, 0 copper miner 1,20, 4, 1 copper mining,

other 1,20, 4,60

Iron mining 1,20, 5, 0 iron miner 1,20, 5, 1 iron mining, other 1,20, 5,60 Zinc mining 1,20, 6, 0 zinc miner 1,20, 6, 1 zinc mining, other 1,20, 6,60 Tin and copper

mining 1,20, 7, 0

tin and copper miner

1,20, 7, 1

Lead and zinc mining

1,20, 8, 0

Salt mining 1,20, 9, 0 salt miner 1,20, 9, 1 salt mining, other 1,20, 9,60 Quarrying 1,20,15, 0 stone, slate

quarrying 1,20,15, 1

Sector Group Section Occupation PST recon chalk, lime working 1,20,15, 2 sand, gravel, clay

working 1,20,15, 3

clay labourer 1,20,15,30 quarrying, other 1,20,15,60 Mining, other 1,20,99,60 SECONDARY 2, 0, 0, 0 artisan, artificer 2, 0, 0, 1 craftsman 2, 0, 0, 2 journeyman 2, 0, 0, 3 tradesman 2, 0, 0, 4 factory worker 2, 0, 0, 5 maker 2, 0, 0, 6 manufacturer 2, 0, 0, 7 factory labourer 2, 0, 0,30 secondary,

unspecific, other 2, 0, 0,60

direction, supervision in secondary occupations

2, 0, 0,80

Food industries 2, 1, 0, 0 Milling 2, 1, 1, 0 miller 2, 1, 1, 1 cereal processing,

other 2, 1, 1, 2

milling, other 2, 1, 1,60 Baking 2, 1, 2, 0 baker 2, 1, 2, 1 confectioner 2, 1, 2, 2 baking, other 2, 1, 2,60 Other vegetable

products 2, 1, 3, 0

sugar manufacture 2, 1, 3, 1 vegetable

products, other 2, 1, 3,60

Meat, fish, poultry products

2, 1, 4, 0

butcher 2, 1, 4, 1 meat products 2, 1, 4, 2 fish products 2, 1, 4, 3 poultry products 2, 1, 4, 4 others, animal food 2, 1, 4,60 Dairy products 2, 1, 5, 0

Sector Group Section Occupation PST recon butter making 2, 1, 5, 1 cheese making 2, 1, 5, 2 dairy products,

other 2, 1, 5,60

Minor food industries

2, 1, 6, 0

condiments, sauces, etc.

2, 1, 6, 1

Animal fodder products

2, 1,10, 0

Food, other 2, 1,99,60 Drink industries 2, 2, 0, 0 Alcoholic drinks 2, 2, 1, 0 beer brewing 2, 2, 1, 1 cider manufacture 2, 2, 1, 2 wine manufacture 2, 2, 1, 3 distiller 2, 2, 1, 4 alcoholic drink,

other 2, 2, 1,60

Soft drinks 2, 2, 2, 0 soft drink

manufacture, other 2, 2, 2,60

Tea, coffee, etc. 2, 2, 3, 0 tea processing 2, 2, 3, 1 coffee processing 2, 2, 3, 2 chocolate, cocoa

manufacture 2, 2, 3, 3

tea, coffee, etc., other

2, 2, 3,60

Tobacco industries

2, 3, 0, 0

Tobacco manufacture

2, 3, 1, 0

Clothing 2,10, 0, 0 Clothing

manufacture 2,10, 1, 0

tailor 2,10, 1, 1 seamstress 2,10, 1, 2 clothing

manufacture, other 2,10, 1,60

Hats, gloves, stockings

2,10, 2, 0

hatter 2,10, 2, 1 glover 2,10, 2, 2 hosiery maker 2,10, 2, 3 Clothing 2,10, 3, 0

Sector Group Section Occupation PST reconaccessories

Footwear 2,15, 0, 0 Boots and shoes 2,15, 1, 0 shoemaker,

bootmaker 2,15, 1, 1

clog maker 2,15, 1, 2 slipper maker 2,15, 1, 3 boot and shoe

making, other 2,15, 1,60

Textiles 2,20, 0, 0 spinner 2,20, 0, 1 weaver 2,20, 0, 2 dyer 2,20, 0, 3 printer 2,20, 0, 4 other individual

textile trades 2,20, 0,60

Wool manufacture 2,20, 1, 0 wool spinner 2,20, 1, 1 wool weaver 2,20, 1, 2 wool dyer 2,20, 1, 3 wool printer 2,20, 1, 4 fuller 2,20, 1, 5 carder 2,20, 1, 6 shearman 2,20, 1, 7 wool manufacture,

other 2,20, 1,60

direction, supervision of woollen, worsted manufacture

2,20, 1,80

Worsted manufacture

2,20, 2, 0

worsted spinner 2,20, 2, 1 worsted weaver 2,20, 2, 2 worsted dyer 2,20, 2, 3 worsted printer 2,20, 2, 4 woolcomber 2,20, 2, 5 worsted


direction, supervision of worsted manufacture

2,20, 2,80

Wool, worsted manufacture

2,20, 3, 0

wool, worsted 2,20, 3, 1

Sector Group Section Occupation PST reconspinner

wool, worsted weaver

2,20, 3, 2

wool, worsted dyer 2,20, 3, 3 wool, worsted

printer 2,20, 3, 4

clothier 2,20, 3, 6 wool, worsted


Cotton manufacture 2,20, 4, 0 cotton spinner 2,20, 4, 1 cotton weaver 2,20, 4, 2 cotton dyer 2,20, 4, 3 cotton printer 2,20, 4, 4 cotton


direction, supervision of cotton manufacture

2,20, 4,80

Linen, jute manufacture

2,20, 5, 0

flax, hemp spinner 2,20, 5, 1 linen, hemp

weaver 2,20, 5, 2

linen dyer 2,20, 5, 3 linen printer 2,20, 5, 4 jute manufacture 2,20, 5, 5 linen manufacture,

other 2,20, 5,60

direction, supervision of linen manufacture

2,20, 5,80

Silk manufacture 2,20, 6, 0 silk spinner 2,20, 6, 1 silk weaver 2,20, 6, 2 silk dyer 2,20, 6, 3 silk printer 2,20, 6, 4 silk manufacture,

other 2,20, 6,60

direction, supervision of silk manufacture

2,20, 6,80

Lace manufacture 2,20, 7, 0 lace maker 2,20, 7, 1 lace weaver 2,20, 7, 2 lace manufacture,

other 2,20, 7,60

Sector Group Section Occupation PST recon direction,

supervision of lace manufacture

2,20, 7,80

Direction, supervision of textile manufacture

2,20,99,80

Wood industries 2,25, 0, 0 Wood processing 2,25, 1, 0 sawyer 2,25, 1, 1 Furniture making 2,25, 2, 0 chair maker 2,25, 2, 1 bed maker 2,25, 2, 2 table maker 2,25, 2, 3 desk maker 2,25, 2, 4 cabinet maker 2,25, 2, 5 furniture making,

other 2,25, 2,60

Fence, lath, hurdle, pole making

2,25, 3, 0

fence maker 2,25, 3, 1 lath maker 2,25, 3, 2 hurdle maker 2,25, 3, 3 pole maker 2,25, 3, 4 fence etc., other 2,25, 3,60 Cask making 2,25, 4, 0 cooper 2,25, 4, 1 cask making, other 2,25, 4,60 Cork manufacture 2,25, 5, 0 cork manufacturer 2,25, 5, 1 Brush, broom

making 2,25, 6, 0

brush maker 2,25, 6, 1 broom maker 2,25, 6, 2 brush, etc., other 2,25, 6,60 Woodenware


basket making 2,25, 7, 1 box, case, crate

maker 2,25, 7, 2

woodenware, other 2,25, 7,60 Woodworking 2,25, 8, 0 carver 2,25, 8, 1 turner 2,25, 8, 2 woodworking, 2,25, 8,60

Sector Group Section Occupation PST reconother

Wood industries, other

2,25,99,60

Industries using leather, hair, bone, straw, other fibres

2,30, 0, 0

Leather industries 2,30, 1, 0 skinner, tanner 2,30, 1, 1 leather processing 2,30, 1, 2 saddle, harness

making 2,30, 1, 3

leather products 2,30, 1, 4 other workers in

leather 2,30, 1,60

Fur industries 2,30, 2, 0 fur worker 2,30, 2, 1 Bone, horn

industries 2,30, 3, 0

bone industries 2,30, 3, 1 horn, ivory


Hair, feather industries

2,30, 4, 0

hair manufacturer 2,30, 4, 1 wig, peruque

maker 2,30, 4, 2

feather industries 2,30, 4, 3 hair, feather, other 2,30, 4,60 Rope making 2,30, 5, 0 rope maker 2,30, 5, 1 cord, string maker 2,30, 5, 2 rope making, other 2,30, 5,60 Straw, rush


straw manufacturer 2,30, 6, 1 straw, rush

industries, other 2,30, 6,60

Other industries using leather, hair, bone, straw, other fibres

2,30,99,60

Furnishing 2,35, 0, 0 Carpet, mat, rug

making 2,35, 1, 0

carpet maker 2,35, 1, 1 mat maker 2,35, 1, 2

Sector Group Section Occupation PST recon rug maker 2,35, 1, 3 carpet making,

other 2,35, 1,60

Soft furnishings 2,35, 2, 0 Furnishing, other 2,35,99,60 Paper industries 2,40, 0, 0 Paper making (incl.

vellum and parchment)

2,40, 1, 0

paper maker 2,40, 1, 1 paper making,

other 2,40, 1,60

direction, supervison of paper making

2,40, 1,80

Paper products 2,40, 2, 0 Paper, other 2,40,99,60 Printing and

publishing 2,41, 0, 0

Printing 2,41, 1, 0 printer 2,41, 1, 1 printing, other 2,41, 1,60 direction,

supervision of printing

2,41, 1,80

Publishing 2,41, 2, 0 publisher 2,41, 2, 1 newspaper

production 2,41, 2, 2

publishing, other 2,41, 2,60 direction,

supervision of publishing

2,41, 2,80

Earthenware, pottery manufacture

2,45, 0, 0

Earthenware manufacture

2,45, 1, 0

earthenware product manufacture

2,45, 1, 1

Pottery, chinaware 2,45, 2, 0 chinaware 2,45, 2, 1 pottery 2,45, 2, 2 Earthenware,

pottery, other 2,45,99,60

Direction, supervision of

2,45,99,80

Sector Group Section Occupation PST reconearthenware manufacture

Glass manufacture

2,46, 0, 0

Glassmaking 2,46, 1, 0 glass maker 2,46, 1, 1 glassmaking, other 2,46, 1,60 Bottle manufacture 2,46, 2, 0 Manufacture of

other glass products

2,46,99,60

Direction, supervision of glass manufacture

2,46,99,80

Precious metals and jewelry

2,50, 0, 0

Gold products 2,50, 1, 0 goldsmith 2,50, 1, 1 other workers in

gold 2,50, 1,60

Silver products 2,50, 2, 0 silversmith 2,50, 2, 1 other workers in

silver 2,50, 2,60

Gold and silver products

2,50, 3, 0

workers in gold and silver

2,50, 3, 1

other workers in gold and silver

2,50, 3,60

Jewelry 2,50, 4, 0 jewelry maker 2,50, 4, 1 other jewelry

workers 2,50, 4,60

Other workers in precious metals and jewelry

2,50,99,60

Instrument making

2,52, 0, 0

Clock and watch making

2,52, 1, 0

clock maker 2,52, 1, 1 watch maker 2,52, 1, 2 clock and watch


Scientific instruments

2,52, 2, 0

Musical instruments

2,52, 3, 0

Sector Group Section Occupation PST recon piano making 2,52, 3, 1 other musical

instrument makers 2,52, 3,60

Optical instruments, incl. spectacles

2,52, 4, 0

spectacle maker 2,52, 4, 1 optical instruments,

other 2,52, 4,60

Medical instruments

2,52, 5, 0

Instruments, other 2,52,99,60 Chemical, soap,

adhesives, manufacture

2,55, 0, 0

general chemical manufacturer

2,55, 0, 1

manufacturing chemist labourer

2,55, 0,30

Drug industries 2,55, 1, 0 Dye industries 2,55, 2, 0 Paint manufacture 2,55, 3, 0 Salt industries 2,55, 4, 0 Gunpowder and

explosives 2,55, 5, 0

Soap manufacture 2,55, 6, 0 Match manufacture 2,55, 7, 0 Size, glue, paste,

grease, wax making

2,55, 8, 0

candle manufacture

2,55, 8, 1

others, grease, bones, etc.

2,55, 8,60

India rubber, gutta percha manufacture

2,55, 9, 0

Chemical manufacture, other

2,55,99,60

Direction, supervision in chemical industries

2,55,99,80

Iron and steel manufacture and products

2,60, 0, 0

smith 2,60, 0, 1 blacksmith 2,60, 0, 2 smith, other 2,60, 0,60 Iron industries 2,60, 1, 0

Sector Group Section Occupation PST recon iron manufacture 2,60, 1, 1 iron founding,

casting, ,forging, moulding

2,60, 1, 2

iron manufacture, other

2,60, 1,60

direction, supervision of iron manufacture

2,60, 1,80

Steel industries 2,60, 2, 0 steel manufacture 2,60, 2, 1 steel founding,

casting, moulding 2,60, 2, 2

steel manufacture, other

2,60, 2,60

Iron and steel products

2,60, 3, 0

nail, screw manufacture

2,60, 3, 1

pin, needle manufacture

2,60, 3, 2

chain maker 2,60, 3, 3 bucket maker 2,60, 3, 4 gun, arms


wire making 2,60, 3, 6 cutlery making 2,60, 3, 7 iron and steel

products, other 2,60, 3,60

Direction, supervision in industries producing iron and steel

2,60,99,80

Non-ferrous metal manufacture and products

2,62, 0, 0

Non-ferrous metal working

2,62, 1, 0

whitesmith, brightsmith

2,62, 1, 1

can maker 2,62, 1, 2 bell founder 2,62, 1, 3 pewterer 2,62, 1, 4 non-ferrous metal

products, other 2,62, 1,60

Lead industries 2,62, 2, 0 lead manufacture 2,62, 2, 1 lead products 2,62, 2, 2

Sector Group Section Occupation PST recon other workers in

lead 2,62, 2,60

Tin industries 2,62, 3, 0 tin manufacture 2,62, 3, 1 tin products 2,62, 3, 2 other workers in tin 2,62, 3,60 Copper industries 2,62, 4, 0 copper


copper products 2,62, 4, 2 other workers in

copper 2,62, 4,60

Brass industries 2,62, 5, 0 brass manufacture 2,62, 5, 1 brass products 2,62, 5, 2 other workers in

brass 2,62, 5,60

Zinc industries 2,62, 6, 0 zinc manufacture 2,62, 6, 1 zinc products 2,62, 6, 2 other workers in

zinc 2,62, 6,60

Tin and copper industries

2,62, 7, 0

Lead and zinc industries

2,62, 8, 0

lead and zinc manufacture

2,62, 8, 1

lead and zinc products

2,62, 8, 2

other workers in lead and zinc

2,62, 8,60

Direction, supervision in industries producing non-ferrous metals

2,62,99,80

Machine making, engineering, tool manufacture

2,65, 0, 0

Machine making 2,65, 1, 0 engine maker 2,65, 1, 1 pump maker 2,65, 1, 2 machine maker 2,65, 1, 3 machine making,

other 2,65, 1,60

Tool, implement making

2,65, 2, 0

Sector Group Section Occupation PST recon tool maker 2,65, 2, 1 die maker 2,65, 2, 2 lock, key maker 2,65, 2, 3 edgetool


agricultural, gardening implement maker

2,65, 2, 5

tool, implement making, other

2,65, 2,60

Engineering 2,65, 3, 0 engineer 2,65, 3, 1 millwright 2,65, 3, 2 fitter 2,65, 3, 3 engineering, other 2,65, 3,60 Direction,

supervision in machine making, etc.

2,65,99,80

Road transport vehicles

2,70, 0, 0

Coach building 2,70, 1, 0 coach maker 2,70, 1, 1 coach building,

other 2,70, 1,60

Cart building 2,70, 2, 0 cartwright 2,70, 2, 1 wheelwright 2,70, 2, 2 cart building, other 2,70, 2,60 Road vehicles,

other 2,70,99,60

Direction, supervision of coach and cart building

2,70,99,80

Boat and ship building

2,71, 0, 0

Ship building 2,71, 1, 0 ship builder 2,71, 1, 1 ship carpenter,

joiner 2,71, 1, 2

ship building, other 2,71, 1,60 Boat, barge

building 2,71, 2, 0

boat builder 2,71, 2, 1 barge builder 2,71, 2, 2 boat, barge 2,71, 2,60

Sector Group Section Occupation PST reconbuilding, other

Direction, supervision of boat and ship building

2,71,99,80

Rail transport vehicles

2,72, 0, 0

Railway engine building

2,72, 1, 0

Carriage and waggon building

2,72, 2, 0

Rail transport vehicles, other

2,72,99,60

Direction, supervision of rail transport vehicle building

2,72,99,80

Brick and tile manufacture

2,75, 0, 0

Brick and tile making

2,75, 1, 0

brick maker 2,75, 1, 1 tile maker 2,75, 1, 2 brick and tile


Direction, supervision of brick and tilemaking

2,75,99,80

Stone processing industries

2,76, 0, 0

Stone processing 2,76, 1, 0 stone carver, cutter 2,76, 1, 1 millstone,

grindstone, whetstone manufacture

2,76, 1, 2

Cement manufacture

2,76, 2, 0

Plaster manufacture

2,76, 3, 0

Lime burning 2,76, 4, 0 Other stone

products 2,76,99,60

Direction, supervision of stone processing

2,76,99,80

Building and construction

2,80, 0, 0

Building 2,80, 1, 0 builder 2,80, 1, 1 builder's labourer 2,80, 1,30

Sector Group Section Occupation PST recon Bricklaying 2,80, 2, 0 bricklayer 2,80, 2, 1 bricklayer's

labourer 2,80, 2,30

Masonry 2,80, 3, 0 mason 2,80, 3, 1 waller 2,80, 3, 2 mason, other 2,80, 3,60 Carpentry 2,80, 4, 0 carpenter 2,80, 4, 1 joiner 2,80, 4, 2 carpenter, other 2,80, 4,60 Roofing 2,80, 5, 0 slater 2,80, 5, 1 tiler 2,80, 5, 2 thatcher 2,80, 5, 3 roofing, other 2,80, 5,60 Plasterer, painter,

decorator 2,80, 6, 0

plasterer 2,80, 6, 1 painter 2,80, 6, 2 decorator 2,80, 6, 3 paper hanger 2,80, 6, 4 plasterer, painter,

decorator, other 2,80, 6,60

Plumber, glazier 2,80, 7, 0 plumber 2,80, 7, 1 glazier 2,80, 7, 2 plumber, glazier,

other 2,80, 7,60

Construction, public works, etc.

2,80, 8, 0

road, rail, canal labourer

2,80, 8,30

construction, public works, other

2,80, 8,60

direction, supervision of construction, public works

2,80, 8,80

Other building and construction

2,80,99,60

Direction, supervision of building and construction

2,80,99,80

Sector Group Section Occupation PST recon Gas, coke, water,

sewage industries 2,82, 0, 0

Gas manufacture 2,82, 1, 0 coke manufacture 2,82, 1, 1 tar manufacture 2,82, 1, 2 Water and sewage

industry 2,82, 2, 0

Gas, coke, water industries, other

2,82,99,60

Direction, supervision in gas, coke, water industries

2,82,99,80

Minor manufactures and trades

2,85, 0, 0

Minor manufactures

2,85, 1, 0

artificial fruit, flower maker

2,85, 1, 1

comb maker 2,85, 1, 2 pen, pencil maker 2,85, 1, 3 figure maker 2,85, 1, 4 lamp maker 2,85, 1, 5 games, toys,

sporting goods manufacture

2,85, 1, 6

case, box. container maker

2,85, 1, 7

measure maker 2,85, 1, 8 bag maker 2,85, 1, 9 umbrella maker 2,85, 1,10 minor

manufactures, other

2,85, 1,60

Minor trades 2,85, 2, 0 enameller 2,85, 2, 1 japanner 2,85, 2, 2 lacquerer 2,85, 2, 3 polisher 2,85, 2, 4 stamper 2,85, 2, 5 minor trades, other 2,85, 2,60 TERTIARY dealers 3, 0, 0, 0 dealer 3, 0, 0, 1 factor 3, 0, 0, 2 merchant 3, 0, 0, 3

Sector Group Section Occupation PST recon other general

dealers 3, 0, 0,60

Dealers in food 3, 1, 0, 0 provision, grocery

dealer 3, 1, 0, 1

Dealers in cereal products

3, 1, 1, 0

corn dealer 3, 1, 1, 1 flour dealer 3, 1, 1, 2 others dealing in

cereal products 3, 1, 1,60

Dealers in fruit, vegetable products

3, 1, 3, 0

sugar dealer 3, 1, 3, 1 fruit dealer 3, 1, 3, 2 vegetable dealer 3, 1, 3, 3 flower dealer 3, 1, 3, 4 others dealing in

vegetable products 3, 1, 3,60

Dealers in meat, fish, poultry products

3, 1, 4, 0

meat dealer 3, 1, 4, 2 fish dealer 3, 1, 4, 3 poultry dealer 3, 1, 4, 4 egg dealer 3, 1, 4, 5 others dealing in

animal food 3, 1, 4,60

Dealers in dairy products

3, 1, 5, 0

butter dealer 3, 1, 5, 1 cheese dealer 3, 1, 5, 2 others dealing in

dairy products 3, 1, 5,60

Dealers in other food

3, 1, 6, 0

dealer in condiments, sauces, etc.

3, 1, 6, 1

dealer in specialist food products

3, 1, 6, 2

Dealers in animal fodder

3, 1,10, 0

Dealers in drink 3, 2, 0, 0 Dealers in alcoholic

drinks 3, 2, 1, 0

beer dealer 3, 2, 1, 1 cider dealer 3, 2, 1, 2

Sector Group Section Occupation PST recon wine dealer 3, 2, 1, 3 spirits dealer 3, 2, 1, 4 other dealers in

alcoholic drinks 3, 2, 1,60

Dealers in soft drinks

3, 2, 2, 0

Tea, coffee, etc. dealers

3, 2, 3, 0

tea dealer 3, 2, 3, 1 coffee dealer 3, 2, 3, 2 chocolate, cocoa

dealer 3, 2, 3, 3

other tea, coffee, etc. dealers

3, 2, 3,60

Dealers in tobacco

3, 3, 0, 0

Tobacco dealers 3, 3, 0, 1

Dealers in live animals 3, 4, 0, 0

Horse dealer 3, 4, 1, 0

Cattle dealer 3, 4, 2, 0

Sheep dealer 3, 4, 3, 0

Pig dealer 3, 4, 4, 0

Animal dealer, other 3, 4,99,60

Dealers in clothing and clothing accessories

3,10, 0, 0

Dealers in clothes 3,10, 1, 0

Dealers in hats, gloves, stockings 3,10, 2, 0

Dealers in clothing accessories 3,10, 3, 0

Dealers in footwear 3,15, 0, 0

Dealers in boots and shoes 3,15, 1, 0

Dealers in textile products and raw materials

3,20, 0, 0

Textile dealers 3,20, 0, 1

Dealers in wool and woollen, worsted products

3,20, 1, 0

Sector Group Section Occupation PST recon

wool, worsted dealer

3,20, 1, 1

woollen and worsted goods dealer

3,20, 1, 2

dealers in wool, other

3,20, 1,60

Dealers in cotton and cotton products 3,20, 4, 0

cotton dealer 3,20, 4, 1

cotton goods dealer

3,20, 4, 2

Dealers in linen, jute and linen and jute products

3,20, 5, 0

flax, jute dealer 3,20, 5, 1

linen and jute goods dealer

3,20, 5, 2

Dealers in silk and silk products 3,20, 6, 0

silk dealer 3,20, 6, 1

silk products dealer 3,20, 6, 2

dealers in silk, other

3,20, 6,60

Dealers in lace 3,20, 7, 0

Dealers in other textile products

3,20,99,60

Dealers in wood products 3,25, 0, 0

Dealers in wood, timber 3,25, 1, 0

Dealers in furniture 3,25, 2, 0

Fence, lath, hurdle dealers 3,25, 3, 0

Barrel, cask dealers 3,25, 4, 0

Cork dealers 3,25, 5, 0

Brush, broom dealers 3,25, 6, 0

Woodenware dealers 3,25, 7, 0

Other dealers in wood products 3,25,99,60

Dealers in leather, hair, bone, straw and related products

3,30, 0, 0


Dealers in leather and leather products

3,30, 1, 0

dealer in hides and skins

3,30, 1, 1

dealer in leather 3,30, 1, 2

dealer in saddles, harness

3,30, 1, 3

Dealers in fur and fur products 3,30, 2, 0

fur dealer 3,30, 2, 1

Dealers in bone, horn and related products

3,30, 3, 0

bone, horn dealer 3,30, 3, 1

Dealers in hair, feather and related products

3,30, 4, 0

hair, feather dealer 3,30, 4, 1

Dealers in rope 3,30, 5, 0

Dealers in hay, straw, rush and related products

3,30, 6, 0

straw dealer 3,30, 6, 1

hay dealer 3,30, 6, 2

reed, rush dealer 3,30, 6, 3

Dealers in furnishings 3,35, 0, 0

Carpet, mat, rug dealers 3,35, 1, 0

Dealers in soft furnishings 3,35, 2, 0

Other dealers in furnishings 3,35,99,60

Dealers in paper and paper products

3,40, 0, 0

Dealers in paper 3,40, 1, 0

Dealers in paper products 3,40, 2, 0

Dealers in printing and publishing products

3,41, 0, 0

Dealers in printing products 3,41, 1, 0


Dealers in publishing products 3,41, 2, 0

book dealer 3,41, 2, 1

other dealers in publishing products

3,41, 2,60

Dealers in earthenware, pottery

3,45, 0, 0

Dealers in earthenware 3,45, 1, 0

Dealers in pottery, chinaware 3,45, 2, 0

Dealers in glass and glass products

3,46, 0, 0

Dealers in glass 3,46, 1, 0

Bottle dealer 3,46, 2, 0

Other dealers in glass products 3,46,99,60

Dealers in precious metals and jewelry

3,50, 0, 0

Gold dealers 3,50, 1, 0

Silver dealers 3,50, 2, 0

Gold and silver dealers 3,50, 3, 0

Jewelry dealers 3,50, 4, 0

Dealers in instruments 3,52, 0, 0

Dealers in clocks and watches 3,52, 1, 0

Dealers in scientific instruments 3,52, 2, 0

Dealers in musical instruments 3,52, 3, 0

Dealers in optical instruments, spectacles

3,52, 4, 0

Other instrument dealers 3,52,99,60

Dealers in chemicals and chemical products

3,55, 0, 0

Dealers in drugs 3,55, 1, 0

Dealers in dyes 3,55, 2, 0


Paint dealers 3,55, 3, 0

Salt dealers 3,55, 4, 0

Dealers in explosives 3,55, 5, 0

Soap dealers 3,55, 6, 0

Match dealers 3,55, 7, 0

Size, glue, paste, grease, wax dealers

3,55, 8, 0

candle dealer 3,55, 8, 1

India rubber, gutta percha dealer 3,55, 9, 0

Oil dealer 3,55,10, 0

Other dealers in chemicals 3,55,99,60

Dealers in iron and steel, and iron and steel products

3,60, 0, 0

Iron dealers 3,60, 1, 0

iron products dealer

3,60, 1, 1

iron ore dealer 3,60, 1, 3

Steel dealers 3,60, 2, 0

Iron and steel products dealers 3,60, 3, 0

nail, screw dealer 3,60, 3, 1

pin, needle dealer 3,60, 3, 2

gun, arms dealer 3,60, 3, 5

wire dealer 3,60, 3, 6

Dealers in iron and steel products, other

3,60, 3,60

Dealers in non-ferrous minerals and metal products

3,62, 0, 0

Non-ferrous, various 3,62, 1, 0

non-ferrous dealer 3,62, 1, 1


non-ferrous products dealer

3,62, 1, 2

non-ferrous ore dealer

3,62, 1, 3

Lead 3,62, 2, 0

Tin 3,62, 3, 0

tin dealer 3,62, 3, 1

tin products dealer 3,62, 3, 2

tin ore dealer 3,62, 3, 3

Copper 3,62, 4, 0

copper dealer 3,62, 4, 1

copper products dealer

3,62, 4, 2

copper ore dealer 3,62, 4, 3

Brass 3,62, 5, 0

Zinc 3,62, 6, 0

Tin and copper 3,62, 7, 0

Lead and zinc 3,62, 8, 0

Dealers in machines, tools 3,65, 0, 0

Dealers in machines 3,65, 1, 0

Dealers in tools, implements 3,65, 2, 0

Dealers in road transport vehicles 3,70, 0, 0

Dealers in waterborne vessels

3,71, 0, 0

Dealers in rail transport vehicles 3,72, 0, 0

Dealers in bricks, tiles 3,75, 0, 0

Brick and tile dealers 3,75, 1, 0

Dealers in stone and stone products

3,76, 0, 0

Stone and stone products dealers 3,76, 1, 0

stone, slate dealer 3,76, 1, 1


millstone, grindstone, whetstone dealer

3,76, 1, 2

sand, clay, gravel dealer

3,76, 1, 3

Cement dealer 3,76, 2, 0

chalk, lime dealer 3,76, 4, 0

Other dealers in stone products 3,76,99,60

Dealers in building materials 3,80, 0, 0

Dealers in coal, coke, tar, etc. 3,82, 0, 0

coal dealer 3,82, 0, 1

coke dealer 3,82, 0, 2

tar dealer 3,82, 0, 3

peat dealer 3,82, 0, 4

Dealers in minor products 3,85, 0, 0

Dealers in specific products 3,85, 1, 0

artificial fruit, flower dealer

3,85, 1, 1

comb dealer 3,85, 1, 2

pen, pencil dealer 3,85, 1, 3

figure dealer 3,85, 1, 4

lamp dealer 3,85, 1, 5

games, toys, sporting goods dealer

3,85, 1, 6

case, box, container dealer

3,85, 1, 7

measure dealer 3,85, 1, 8

bag dealer 3,85, 1, 9

picture dealer 3,85, 1,11

Dealers in other minor products 3,85, 1,60

Dealers in raw materials and waste products

3,95, 0, 0

waste dealer 3,95, 0, 1


manure dealer 3,95, 0, 2

TERTIARY sellers 4, 0, 0, 0

shopkeeper 4, 0, 0, 1

chandler 4, 0, 0, 2

Sellers of food 4, 1, 0, 0

grocer 4, 1, 0, 1

Sellers of cereal products 4, 1, 1, 0

Sellers of fruit, vegetable products 4, 1, 3, 0

sugar seller 4, 1, 3, 1

fruit seller 4, 1, 3, 2

vegetable seller 4, 1, 3, 3

flower seller 4, 1, 3, 4

other sellers of fruit, vegetable products

4, 1, 3,60

Sellers of meat, fish, poultry products

4, 1, 4, 0

meat seller 4, 1, 4, 2

fish seller 4, 1, 4, 3

poultry seller 4, 1, 4, 4

egg seller 4, 1, 4, 5

Sellers of dairy products 4, 1, 5, 0

butter seller 4, 1, 5, 1

cheese seller 4, 1, 5, 2

milkman 4, 1, 5, 3

other sellers of dairy products

4, 1, 5,60

Miscellaneous sellers of food 4, 1, 6, 0

sellers of condiments, sauces, etc.

4, 1, 6, 1

Sellers of drink 4, 2, 0, 0


Sellers of alcoholic drinks 4, 2, 1, 0

Sellers of soft drinks 4, 2, 2, 0

Tea, coffee, etc. sellers 4, 2, 3, 0

tea seller 4, 2, 3, 1

Sellers of tobacco 4, 3, 0, 0

Tobacco sellers 4, 3, 0, 1

Sellers of clothing and clothing accessories

4,10, 0, 0

Sellers of clothing 4,10, 1, 0

Sellers of hats, gloves, stockings 4,10, 2, 0

Sellers of clothing accessories 4,10, 3, 0

Sellers of footwear 4,15, 0, 0

Boot and shoe sellers 4,15, 1, 0

Sellers of textile products 4,20, 0, 0

Sellers of textile products 4,20, 0, 1

Sellers of woollen, worsted products 4,20, 1, 0

Sellers of cotton products 4,20, 4, 0

Sellers of linen, jute products 4,20, 5, 0

Sellers of silk products 4,20, 6, 0

Sellers of lace goods 4,20, 7, 0

Sellers of wood products 4,25, 0, 0

Furniture sellers 4,25, 2, 0

Fence, lath, hurdle sellers 4,25, 3, 0

Cork sellers 4,25, 5, 0

Brush, broom sellers 4,25, 6, 0

brush seller 4,25, 6, 1

Woodenware sellers 4,25, 7, 0


basket seller 4,25, 7, 1

Other sellers of wood products 4,25,99,60

Sellers of leather, hair, bone, straw products

4,30, 0, 0

Sellers of leather products 4,30, 1, 0

Sellers of fur products 4,30, 2, 0

Sellers of bone, horn products 4,30, 3, 0

Sellers of hair, feather products 4,30, 4, 0

Rope sellers 4,30, 5, 0

Sellers of straw, rush products 4,30, 6, 0

reed, rush seller 4,30, 6, 3

Sellers of furnishings 4,35, 0, 0

Carpet, mat, rug sellers 4,35, 1, 0

Sellers of soft furnishings 4,35, 2, 0

Other sellers of furnishings 4,35,99,60

Sellers of paper products 4,40, 0, 0

Sellers of printing and publishing products

4,41, 0, 0

Sellers of printing products 4,41, 1, 0

stationer 4,41, 1, 1

Bookseller, newsagent 4,41, 2, 0

bookseller 4,41, 2, 1

newsagent 4,41, 2, 2

other sellers of printing products

4,41, 2,60

Sellers of earthenware and pottery

4,45, 0, 0

Earthenware sellers 4,45, 1, 0

Pottery, chinaware sellers 4,45, 2, 0


Sellers of glass and glass products

4,46, 0, 0

Bottle seller 4,46, 2, 0

Other sellers of glass products 4,46,99,60

Sellers of precious metal products and jewelry

4,50, 0, 0

Gold and silver sellers 4,50, 3, 0

Jeweller 4,50, 4, 0

Sellers of instruments 4,52, 0, 0

Sellers of clocks and watches 4,52, 1, 0

Sellers of scientific instruments 4,52, 2, 0

Sellers of musical instruments 4,52, 3, 0

Sellers of optical instruments, spectacles

4,52, 4, 0

Sellers of other instruments 4,52,99,60

Sellers of chemical products 4,55, 0, 0

Chemist 4,55, 1, 0

Paint seller 4,55, 3, 0

Salt seller 4,55, 4, 0

Soap seller 4,55, 6, 0

Match seller 4,55, 7, 0

Size, glue, paste, grease, wax sellers 4,55, 8, 0

candle seller 4,55, 8, 1

Oilman 4,55, 9, 0

Sellers of chemical products, other 4,55,99,60

Sellers of iron and steel products 4,60, 0, 0

ironmonger 4,60, 0, 1

Iron and steel products sellers 4,60, 3, 0


nail, screw seller 4,60, 3, 1

pin, needle seller 4,60, 3, 2

gun seller 4,60, 3, 5

wire seller 4,60, 3, 6

Sellers of iron and steel products, other

4,60, 3,60

Sellers of non-ferrous metal products

4,62, 0, 0

Non-ferrous metal sellers 4,62, 1, 0

pewter seller 4,62, 1, 4

Sellers of machines, tools 4,65, 0, 0

Sellers of transport vehicles 4,70, 0, 0

Sellers of marine stores 4,71, 0, 0

Sellers of bricks, tiles 4,75, 0, 0

Sellers of stone products 4,76, 0, 0

Sellers of building materials 4,80, 0, 0

Sellers of fuel 4,82, 0, 0

coal seller 4,82, 0, 1

coke seller 4,82, 0, 2

tar seller 4,82, 0, 3

peat seller 4,82, 0, 4

Sellers of minor products 4,85, 0, 0

Sellers of specific minor products 4,85, 1, 0

comb seller 4,85, 1, 2

games, toys, sporting goods seller

4,85, 1, 6

Sellers of other minor products 4,85, 1,60

Small traders 4,90, 0, 0


Itinerant small traders 4,90, 1, 0

peddler, hawker 4,90, 1, 1

chapman 4,90, 1, 2

other itinerant small traders

4,90, 1,60

Small traders 4,90, 2, 0

pawnbroker 4,90, 2, 1

rag dealer 4,90, 2, 2

other small traders 4,90, 2,60

TERTIARY services and professions 5, 0, 0, 0

Transport 5, 1, 0, 0

Road transport 5, 1, 1, 0

carrier 5, 1, 1, 1

carter 5, 1, 1, 2

coachman 5, 1, 1, 3

cabman 5, 1, 1, 4

tollgate keeper 5, 1, 1, 5

hostler, stableman 5, 1, 1, 6

others in road transport

5, 1, 1,60

direction, supervision in road transport

5, 1, 1,80

Canal, river transport 5, 1, 2, 0

boatman, bargeman

5, 1, 2, 1

canal service 5, 1, 2, 2

others in canal, river transport

5, 1, 2,60

direction, supervision in canal, river transport

5, 1, 2,80

Sea transport 5, 1, 3, 0

sailor 5, 1, 3, 1


ship's officer 5, 1, 3, 2

navigation and harbour staff

5, 1, 3, 3

dock service 5, 1, 3, 4

dock labourer 5, 1, 3,30

others in shipping 5, 1, 3,60

direction, supervision in sea transport

5, 1, 3,80

Rail transport 5, 1, 4, 0

railway operating staff

5, 1, 4, 1

railway service 5, 1, 4, 2

railway labourer 5, 1, 4,30

others in rail transport

5, 1, 4,60

direction, supervision in rail transport

5, 1, 4,80

Minor transport services 5, 1,10, 0

porter 5, 1,10, 1

messenger 5, 1,10, 2

Storage 5, 5, 0, 0

warehouseman 5, 5, 0, 1

Storage facilities, other 5, 5,99,60

Hotels, restaurants, lodging houses

5,10, 0, 0

Hotels, inns 5,10, 1, 0

hotel keeper 5,10, 1, 1

inn keeper 5,10, 1, 2

Public houses 5,10, 2, 0

publican 5,10, 2, 1

beer, ale seller 5,10, 2, 2

Restaurants 5,10, 3, 0


victualler 5,10, 3, 1

coffee house keeper

5,10, 3, 2

Lodging, boarding houses 5,10, 4, 0

lodging house keeper

5,10, 4, 1

others in board and lodging

5,10, 4,60

Others in hotel, restaurants etc. 5,10,99,60

Entertainment 5,15, 0, 0

Theatre 5,15, 1, 0

Music 5,15, 2, 0

musician 5,15, 2, 1

music, other 5,15, 2,60

Sport 5,15, 3, 0

Entertainment, other 5,15,99,60

Other service industries 5,20, 0, 0

Personal services 5,20, 1, 0

hairdressing 5,20, 1, 1

laundry work 5,20, 1, 2

Sanitary services 5,20, 2, 0

refuse collection 5,20, 2, 1

street cleaner 5,20, 2, 2

pest control 5,20, 2, 3

Funeral services 5,20, 3, 0

undertaker 5,20, 3, 1

Home maintenance services 5,20, 4, 0

chimney sweeping 5,20, 4, 1

knife grinder 5,20, 4, 2

Public benefit services 5,20, 5, 0


watchman 5,20, 5, 1

lamplighter 5,20, 5, 2

Service industries, other 5,20,99,60

Domestic service 5,25, 0, 0

House service 5,25, 1, 0

servant 5,25, 1, 1

housekeeper 5,25, 1, 2

housemaid 5,25, 1, 3

Personal service 5,25, 2, 0

footman 5,25, 2, 1

Kitchen staff 5,25, 3, 0

cook 5,25, 3, 1

Senior staff 5,25, 4, 0

butler 5,25, 4, 1

house steward 5,25, 4, 2

Others in domestic service 5,25,99,60

Financial, commercial, administrative services

5,30, 0, 0

Clerical and secretarial services 5,30, 1, 0

secretary 5,30, 1, 1

clerk 5,30, 1,40

clerical services, other

5,30, 1,60

Banking 5,30, 2, 0

banker 5,30, 2, 1

bank clerk 5,30, 2,40

Financial services and professions 5,30, 3, 0

book keeper 5,30, 3, 1

accountant 5,30, 3, 2


broker 5,30, 3, 3

actuary 5,30, 3, 4

other financial services

5,30, 3,60

Agent, contractor, etc. 5,30, 4, 0

agent 5,30, 4, 1

contractor 5,30, 4, 2

Administrative offices 5,30, 5, 0

supervisor 5,30, 5, 1

overseer 5,30, 5, 2

manager 5,30, 5, 3

other administrative offices

5,30, 5,60

Miscellaneous financial, commercial, administrative services

5,30, 6, 0

auctioneer 5,30, 6, 1

commercial traveller

5,30, 6, 3

Professions 5,35, 0, 0

Legal profession 5,35, 1, 0

lawyer, barrister, judge, magistrate

5,35, 1, 1

legal officers, assistants

5,35, 1, 2

law clerk 5,35, 1,40

legal services, other

5,35, 1,60

Medical profession 5,35, 2, 0

doctor, surgeon 5,35, 2, 1

dentist 5,35, 2, 2

medical services, other

5,35, 2,60

Religion 5,35, 3, 0


vicar 5,35, 3, 1

rector 5,35, 3, 2

minister 5,35, 3, 3

priest 5,35, 3, 4

curate 5,35, 3, 5

clerical offices, other

5,35, 3,60

Teaching 5,35, 4, 0

tutor, lecturer, governess

5,35, 4, 1

teaching: school 5,35, 4, 2

teaching: art, music

5,35, 4, 3

teaching: humanities

5,35, 4, 4

teaching: science, medicine

5,35, 4, 5

teaching: athletic activities

5,35, 4, 6

teaching: university 5,35, 4, 7

teaching, other 5,35, 4,60

Scientific professions 5,35, 5, 0

scientist 5,35, 5, 1

veterinarian, et sim.

5,35, 5, 2

other scientific professions

5,35, 5,60

Artistic professions 5,35, 6, 0

artist 5,35, 6, 1

author 5,35, 6, 2

musician 5,35, 6, 3

sculptor 5,35, 6, 4

fine arts, other 5,35, 6,60

Professions relating to construction 5,35, 7, 0

architect 5,35, 7, 1


civil engineer 5,35, 7, 2

other construction related professions

5,35, 7,60

Professions, other 5,35,99,60

Church service 5,40, 0, 0

parish clerk 5,40, 0, 1

verger, sexton, churchwarden

5,40, 0, 2

church clerk 5,40, 0,40

Others in church service 5,40, 0,60

Local government service 5,41, 0, 0

Parish, town officer 5,41, 1, 0

poor law officer 5,41, 1, 1

workhouse official 5,41, 1, 2

other parish, town officer

5,41, 1,60

County, local officer 5,41, 2, 0

police officer 5,41, 2, 1

prison officer 5,41, 2, 2

other county, local officer

5,41, 2,60

National government service

5,42, 0, 0

clerk, public office 5,42, 0,40

Home service 5,42, 1, 0

Inland revenue service

5,42, 1, 1

Customs and excise service

5,42, 1, 2

Post office service 5,42, 1, 3

clerk, Post Office 5,42, 1,40

Home service, other

5,42, 1,60

Service overseas 5,42, 2, 0

Foreign service 5,42, 2, 1


Colonial service 5,42, 2, 2

East India Company service

5,42, 2, 3

clerk, East India Company service

5,42, 2,40

Foreign service, other

5,42, 2,60

Armed forces 5,50, 0, 0

Army 5,50, 1, 0

soldier 5,50, 1, 1

non-commissioned officer

5,50, 1, 2

army officer 5,50, 1, 3

army, clerk 5,50, 1,40

army, other 5,50, 1,60

Navy 5,50, 2, 0

naval seaman 5,50, 2, 1

naval petty officer 5,50, 2, 2

naval officer 5,50, 2, 3

navy, other 5,50, 2,60

Armed forces, other 5,50,99,60

Owners, possessors of capital

5,60, 0, 0

land, property owner

5,60, 0, 1

mine owner 5,60, 0, 2

factory owner 5,60, 0, 3

ship, vehicle owner 5,60, 0, 4

capitalist, independent

5,60, 0, 5

Other owners of capital 5,60,99,60

Titled, gentleman 5,65, 0, 0

gentleman 5,65, 0, 1

titled 5,65, 0, 2


Royal family 5,65, 0, 3

Sectorally unspecific occupations 90, 0, 0, 0

worker 90, 0, 0,25

labourer 90, 0, 0,30

apprentice 90, 0, 0,45

indefinite occupation, other

90, 0, 0,60

Without occupation or unstated 99, 0, 0, 0

No stated occupation 99, 1, 0, 0

Unemployed 99, 2, 0, 0

Uncertain status 99, 3, 0, 0

On the move 99, 3, 1, 0

vagrant 99, 3, 1, 1

gipsy 99, 3, 1, 2

foreigner, visitor, stranger, etc.

99, 3, 1, 3

Age, sickness, poverty 99, 3, 2, 0

sick, crippled 99, 3, 2, 1

pensioner, dependent

99, 3, 2, 2

poor, beggar 99, 3, 2, 3

Prisoners 99, 3, 3, 0

Students 99, 3, 4, 0

Resident, sojourner, tenant, etc.

99, 3, 5, 0

Household duties 99, 3, 6, 0

Others of uncertain status 99, 3,99,60

sn 5434 – study documentation 5434 - primary, secondary

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