snel & accidents - tuv austria.pdf
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Safety in existing lifts and effects
EN 81- 80
and the role of Notified Bodys
Ing. Anton Marschall
TV Austria Lift division
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0
5
10
15
2025
30
35
40
1953
1955
1957
1959
1961
1963
1965
1967
1969
1971
1973
1975
1977
1979
1981
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
Fatal
Accidents of users with lifts
Austria
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Squeezing jamming of persons
queezing jamming of persons
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Block from load
lock from load
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Specific accident frequency
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
1952
1954
1956
1958
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
%o
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Safety report(1994 2003)
67.000 Lifts in use
419 accidents analysed
10 reasons for accidents
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12,6%
11,5%
1
1,2%
3,6%
3,1%
0,00%
5,00%
10,00%
15,00%
20,00%
?18,9%
16,9%
13,8%
6
,9%
1,9%
Levelling
accura
cy
Automatic
cardoo
r
Carwithout
cardoor
Escalator/
Moving
walks
Extrem
ely
misuse
Techni
cal
failure
Others
Fire
Maintenance
Uncontrolled
movem
ent
Safety lacks
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Corrective action:
Fit
regulated drive
and / or
levelling device
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Consequence:
Each fifth accidentwill be prevented
-20%
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Corrective action:
Fit
Light curtain
Protective deviceswhich preventsphysical contact
...
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Consequence:Each sixthaccident will berevented
-16%
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Corrective action:
Fit car door
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Consequence:
Each seventh
accident will beprevented
-14%
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Committee WG 10
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Step by step safety improvementof existing Lifts
based on the standard EN 81 - 80
1979 1985 1998 2000 20102001
Safety level
Difference in level of safetycountry by country
1920
Years
Standardsof EN 81series
EN 81-1/2
EN 81 Serie
EN 81Serie
EN 81-1
Technolo
gyR&D
Safety upgradingof existing lifts
prEN 81-80
(excl. EN 81-3/5/6/7)
The Delta
shall be
determined by
the National
authorities
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Safety upgrading of existing
lifts - EN 81 - 80 National filtering
Implementation in a step by step process
Reasonable and practicable way based on:
level of risk
historical development
influence and experience with accidents
Practicable use of the standard
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Safety upgrading of existing
lifts in Austria NORM EN 81- 80 : 2004-05-01
Rules for the improvement of safety ofexisting lifts
NORM B 2454-1 : 2004-05-01National Filtering
NORM B 2454-2
Modernisation Standard finished 1.12.2004
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European directives
Relevant for use
Safety and health: Workers 89/391/EWG
Safety and health: Work place 89/654/EWG
Safety and health: Work equipment 89/655/EWGamending 95/63/EG
Commission Recommendationconcerning improvement of
safety of existing lifts 95/216/EC
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Safety upgrading of existing
lifts Activities in EC
Belgium
France
Spain
Italy
Germany
Belgium
France
Spain
Italy
Germany
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Safety upgrading of existing
lifts Activities in EC Belgium: Royal decree
in force since March 9, 2003
France: Law published on July 2, 2003,provisions for the executions
publishing expected mid of 2004 Spain: Royal decree drafted
sent to European commission for agreement
Italy: Activities for decree started
Germany:
Betriebssicherheitsverordnung in force since October 3, 2002
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Safety upgrading of existing
lifts Activities Notified BodiesCollecting accidents, incidents
Active work in CEN / TC 10 / WG 10
National implementation of the standard
Start publishing process
Carry out Lift evaluation
Risk assessment procedure in case ofequivalent measurements
Monitoring of the effectiveness
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Safety upgrading of existing
lifts LiabilityCompensation in Civil Code
Liability of the owner
Liability in case of accidents caused bya safety lack to the
Today's State of the art
EN 81 80
State of the Art for existing lifts
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Geschftsbereich
Aufzugstechnik
GeschftsstelleWien 20
Hchstdtplatz 3/31200 WienTEL: +43(1)332 42 81FAX: 6905E-Mail: [email protected]
Ansprechpartner:Ing. Friedl
DW: 6965D-Email:[email protected]
Information's in case of risks
Cause
Hazard
Possible corrective actions In case of an accident => liability by
owner
Understandable for owner