SNiPER-The Ideal Biocide

THE CHLORINE DIOXIDE SOLUTION

History:

Chlorine dioxide, a water-soluble gas, is an extremely effective and powerful biocide that has been used for many years, exhibiting rapid kill over a wide range of organisms. It does not form chlorinated molecules in the presence of organics and is efficacious over a wide pH range.

Although chlorine and chlorine dioxide share the word “chlorine” in their names, their chemistries are very different. Unlike chlorine, chlorine dioxide doesn’t chlorinate. It works through oxidation and penetrates bacteria cell walls and reacts with vital amino acids in the cytoplasm of the cell to kill the organism.

Traditionally, chlorine dioxide has to be produced and used at the same location because the compound is unstable and in large quantities cannot be stored or transported. Instead, on-site chemical or electrochemical generation is required. Most often this is accomplished by reacting hazardous pre-cursers, such as concentrated sodium chlorite solutions with chlorine gas and/or hydrochloric acid, to generate chlorine dioxide.

Chlorine Dioxide Today:

Fortunately, SNiPER’s unique formulation has enabled chlorine dioxide to be harnessed in a stable solution with 2,000 ppm available CLO2.

With oxidizing capacity superior to chlorine, SNiPER works over a broad pH range. Selective oxidation enables SNiPER to seek out and destroy contaminants at their sources without leaving hazardous residues. Biocidal activity of SNiPER is many times more effective than chlorine at equivalent doses, without any toxic gas-off!

SNiPER is registered with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as an antimicrobial broad spectrum disinfectant. It can be used in a wide variety of applications such as superior odor control; killing mold, mildew, bacteria, viruses; in recycle water such as car/truck washes; emergency drinking water purification; ice machines and water cooling towers; for sanitization applications for pathogen control; food preparation areas; schools; sports centers; athletic training areas; whirlpools, health facilities, etc.

Chlorine dioxide has been used in industry for well over 50 years. It is a well-known chemical to regulatory authorities and its safety characteristics are well understood.

Unlike chlorine, chlorine dioxide will not produce trihalomethanes (THMs) or dioxins; it is convenient to use and can be stored for long periods; it kills a wide range of bacteria, viruses, molds and fungus; and it oxides/eliminates odor, making it an appealing alternative to many institutions, consumer product organizations and even households without the masking effect of perfumes in most all deodorizers.

Global Environmental Restoration has entered into an ever increasing network of solid distributors who are known for their expertise in the marketplace. Our distributors typically are knowledgeable of todays threats of microbial contamination and its resulting Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) . G.E.R. will continue to leverage its expertise to acquire additional EPA registrations, provide toxicology and technical service, including the support of efficacy testing, formulation expertise, sub-registrations, and application development, in order to support our growing number of distributors, technicians and end users.

Applications of SNiPER

SNiPER is “second to none” in its superior control of microbial contamination.

Through its unique formulation of stabilized chlorine dioxide, with a guaranteed two year shelf life, it has become known among users as ”the ideal biocide,” delivering consistent efficacy

• Against a wide variety of bacteria, yeasts, viruses, fungi, protozoa, spores, molds, mildews, and other microbes.

• In the rapid kill of target organisms, often in just seconds.• Even at low concentrations and over a wide pH range.• Yet, it biodegrades in the environment.• While NOT producing harmful bi-products• Yet, Non-toxic to humans, animals and the environment

Current Applications

SNiPER’s consistently performs in a wide range of functions – including odor control, disinfecting, and sanitizing – in mold remediation, HVAC Air Ducts, Indoor Air quality (IAQ), water treatment and purification, athletic centers, health clubs, police cars, forensic labs, poultry farms, and many other applications.

For example, SNiPER is the preferred antimicrobial for use in:

• In killing MRSA and controlling spreading among employees, students and personnel in private, public, commercial and industrial facilities.

• Kills fungal growth and controls residual contamination.

Other Applications Include:

• Water purification—Demonstrated effectiveness against cryptosporidium. Chlorine can produce THMs and iodine pills often leave a bad taste. No other current water purification solution has demonstrated such effectiveness against cryptosporidium.

• Other markets include: ◦ Cooling tower water ◦ Potable or emergency drinking water ◦ Car-wash recycle water ◦ Food processing ◦ Recreational water • Odor control—SNiPER kills odor-causing bacteria for:• Hard Surfaces• Restrooms • Carpeting ◦ Sports equipment ◦ Ice machines ◦ Soft surfaces contaminated with bacteria and mold • Odor control in confined spaces such as: ◦ Boats ◦ RVs ◦ Diaper pails ◦ Garbage receptacles Toxic Fumes from Methane, H2S, Ammonia, Gas and Diesel• Pathogen Control applications—animal rearing and confinement facilities,

kennels and cages. • SNiPER’s Efficacy will effectively work against:• Avian Flu Virus (H5N1) ◦ Canine parvovirus ◦ Mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) ◦ Sialodacryoadentitis virus (SDAV) ◦ Murine parainfluenza virus type 1 ( Sendai) ◦ Mouse parvovirus type 1 (MPV-1) ◦ Minute virus of mice (MVM) ◦ Tuberculosis • • Military / Security applications: ◦ Disinfect hard surfaces ◦ Purify emergency drinking water ◦ Deodorize and kill odor-causing bacteria in soft surfaces and confined

spacesCertain biocides are facing increasing scrutiny as their safety profiles are evaluated. Chlorine dioxide may be viable alternatives for these biocides. For example:

• Halogenated biocides (i.e.- chlorine, hypochlorite) have been shown to form THMs, known cancer-causing compounds.

• Other biocides, such as phenolics, glutaldehyde or quats, which have toxicity and performance issues and are being used less frequently.

Although there has been a trend to move away from biocides with poor eco-toxicity profiles, chlorine dioxide, due to its delivery limitations, was never considered a viable option. Now that SNiPER is available in a stabilized, ready-to-use formula with a user-friendly delivery profile, chlorine dioxide is rapidly being used as an alternative to these biocides.

Summary

With a full two year shelf life, SNiPER offers numerous advantages including:

• More effective decontamination—works against a wide variety of bacteria, yeasts, viruses, fungi, protozoa, spores, molds, mildews and other microbes.

• Shorter contact time—rapid kill of target organisms, often in seconds. • Non corrosive (See MSDS) • Non Toxic (See MSDS) • Biodegradability in the environment. • Does not generate harmful byproducts. • Unique in its ability to deliver 2,000 ppm of chlorine dioxide without mixing, in

convenient ready-to-use spray, gallons or drums. • Effectively and consistently performs in low concentrations over a wide range of

pH levels.