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Snow Pollution An exploration of varying amounts of snow pollution in different areas By: Lucy Edelen, Eva Wilson, Marina Xu, Derek Fendrock and Jeremy Yu

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Page 1: Snow Pollution - Headwaters Science Institute Pollution An exploration of varying amounts of snow pollution in different areas By: Lucy Edelen, Eva Wilson, Marina Xu, Derek Fendrock

Snow PollutionAn exploration of varying

amounts of snow pollution in different areas

By: Lucy Edelen, Eva Wilson, Marina Xu, Derek Fendrock and Jeremy Yu

Page 2: Snow Pollution - Headwaters Science Institute Pollution An exploration of varying amounts of snow pollution in different areas By: Lucy Edelen, Eva Wilson, Marina Xu, Derek Fendrock

Our Mission:● To investigate the varying amounts

of pollution present in different around The Sugar Bowl ski resort

● To provide the public with information about the different degrees of pollution in snow

● Raise awareness on the ever increasing issue of human impact on nature in the form of pollution

Page 3: Snow Pollution - Headwaters Science Institute Pollution An exploration of varying amounts of snow pollution in different areas By: Lucy Edelen, Eva Wilson, Marina Xu, Derek Fendrock

Question:● Are different collections of snow in varying areas more affected by

pollution than others?● More specifically, does increased human contact catalyze an equal

increase in man made pollutants in snow?

Page 4: Snow Pollution - Headwaters Science Institute Pollution An exploration of varying amounts of snow pollution in different areas By: Lucy Edelen, Eva Wilson, Marina Xu, Derek Fendrock

Hypothesis:● If you were to increase the amount of human contact that snow has, then

the amount of pollution present will subsequently proliferate.

NATURAL →

NOT NATURAL←

Page 5: Snow Pollution - Headwaters Science Institute Pollution An exploration of varying amounts of snow pollution in different areas By: Lucy Edelen, Eva Wilson, Marina Xu, Derek Fendrock

Procedure:● All members of our group gathered 120 ml

samples of snow from top and bottom layers of snow in varying areas.

● Many times, however, there was not more than one layer of snow to collect snow from. In this situation, we would take the lowest/dirtiest layer of snow.

● We brought each labeled sample of snow back to the lodge and melted it down. Then we did both a water test and a TDS test on every sample to test for various pollutants.

Page 6: Snow Pollution - Headwaters Science Institute Pollution An exploration of varying amounts of snow pollution in different areas By: Lucy Edelen, Eva Wilson, Marina Xu, Derek Fendrock

T.D.S:● TDS, or the measure of the total dissolved solids in a liquid was a good

indicator for a difference in our two types of data. (Snow with more human interface and alternately less.)

● Snow from places with more human interface also more TDS. From this, we could also see that if it had a higher TDS, it also had a higher amount of alkalinity and PH.

● This means that there were also large amounts of calcium deposits in the snow more connected to humans.

Page 7: Snow Pollution - Headwaters Science Institute Pollution An exploration of varying amounts of snow pollution in different areas By: Lucy Edelen, Eva Wilson, Marina Xu, Derek Fendrock

GRAPH

Page 8: Snow Pollution - Headwaters Science Institute Pollution An exploration of varying amounts of snow pollution in different areas By: Lucy Edelen, Eva Wilson, Marina Xu, Derek Fendrock

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Page 9: Snow Pollution - Headwaters Science Institute Pollution An exploration of varying amounts of snow pollution in different areas By: Lucy Edelen, Eva Wilson, Marina Xu, Derek Fendrock

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Page 10: Snow Pollution - Headwaters Science Institute Pollution An exploration of varying amounts of snow pollution in different areas By: Lucy Edelen, Eva Wilson, Marina Xu, Derek Fendrock

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Page 11: Snow Pollution - Headwaters Science Institute Pollution An exploration of varying amounts of snow pollution in different areas By: Lucy Edelen, Eva Wilson, Marina Xu, Derek Fendrock

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Page 12: Snow Pollution - Headwaters Science Institute Pollution An exploration of varying amounts of snow pollution in different areas By: Lucy Edelen, Eva Wilson, Marina Xu, Derek Fendrock

Results:● In conclusion, while we were not able to find a

recognisable correlation between the amount of human contact with snow and the amount of pollution, we were able to find some other interesting correspondences

● Namely; a connection between the amount of TDS in snow and the amount of human interaction with said snow. And from that, we were also able to find a correlation between high amounts of alkaline and PH and high TDS readings.

● From this, we concluded that snow with more human contact has more alkaline