STinfo .1. April 2009

The Burning Questions

TRUNG TM THNG TIN KHOA HC & CNG NGH S KHOA HC & CNG NGH TP. HCM

HI NG C VN

TS. L ng Doanh Nh bo V Kim Hnh GS.TS. o Vn Lng

TS. D Quang Nam GS.TS. Nguyn Thin Nhn

PGS.TS. Phan Minh Tn TS. L nh Tin

HI NG BIN TP

Tng Bin tp: TS. Nguyn Trng Ph Tng Bin tp: CN. Nguyn Hu Php

Cc thnh vin: ThS. Nguyn Nh H

ThS. Nguyn Th Kim Loan TS. L Th Thanh Loan

Nh bo Hunh Dng Nhn CN. Bi Th Hng Nhung

Nh bo Hu Thin ThS. Trn Th Thu Thy Nh vn V Ngc Tin

QUNG CO & PHT HNH

V Bi Bin vbbien@cesti.gov.vn

TRNH BY

Khi Nguyn Trang Th

a ch: 79 Trng nh, Qun 1, TP. HCM T: (08) 38256 321 38297 040 Ext. 503

Fax: (08) 38291 957 Email: stinfo@cesti.gov.vn

Giy php xut bn: 699/GP-BTTTT do B Thng tin

v Truyn thng cp ngy 08/5/2008

Gi: 10.000STinfo .1. July 2009

Trong so naySO 7 - THANG 7.2009

2 Khai thc ti nguyn thin nhin v khai thc ti nguyn con ngi, chin lc no cho Vit Nam?

4-5 Kt ni thng mi doanh nghip Hn Quc Vit Nam K kt chuyn giao cng ngh chu u trong x l mi trng S dng thng tin sng ch tm kim cng ngh Hi tho ISO 9001:2008, phng php thc hnh hiu qu tc th

6 Sa Vit Nam t nht th gii - u hng ?

10 Than sch 13 Cha bnh bng oxy cao p 15 Nha sinh hc v tim nng th trng 18 Nh v sinh thng minh khng tn in nc 20 Gii thiu sng ch v cng ngh t tng si 22 Hi p cng ngh 24 Cng ngh v thit b ang cho bn

28 V mt bn cng ngh phc v cc nh hoch nh chnh sch 32 nh gi thng hiu nhanh bng cch no? 34 Ng ngn kinh doanh ca V T Hn

36 Thng hiu AST vi thit b in mt tri 38 Sc sng to v nng lc thng mi ha cc sng to t gc nhn sng ch

40 ng di 90 nm ca mt cng ngh than sch 41 C khc i ri bit! 42 Ni v vit: cn lch s?

T s S nThe Burning Questions

T tNews

S n t tKnowledge Stream

D t K C SciTech Biz

M m c sColoured Life

T g d lWorld of Data

K g c nTechnology Space

Thi S & Suy Ngh

STinfo .2. July 2009

Chin lC no Cho ViT nam?TS. nGuyn TrnG

Chng ta khng bn thm v nhng vn cc k h trng m nhng ti nguyn thin nhin (k c ti nguyn nc l th c xem l c th ti to, nhng v cng qu gi) gn vi vn mnh quc gia.

Mt nguyn l c bn d c ng tnh khi khai thc ti nguyn thin nhin l: dnh dm c cho i sau cng nhiu cng tt.

Th th lm cho t nc giu mnh bng cch no l c li v c l nht? Cng vn phi khai thc thin nhin, nhng khng ch l nh vy.

Li mt ln na, c l mt nguyn l c bn khc cng d c ng tnh l: khai thc ti nguyn con ngi ca Vit Nam cng nhiu cng tt, c bit l ti nguyn tr tu.

Bn i ci g t lng t m th con chu mt ci d rng nhng ng

tin y l rt quan trng cho hm nay, c ng x, c sn bay, bn cng, c v kh v.v. Ngc li, bn c phn tr tu no th li l li cho con chu tm cao tr tu y.

Mt ng bn c th mt i, mt ng bn c th cng c tn to.

Ly than t su hng trm mt di lng t, ht du t hng ngn mt di bin khi, xi hng ngn hecta Ty Nguyn ly bxit, hay ni chung vic khai thc ti nguyn thin nhin khng phi chuyn d, nhng khng qu kh. y l nhng cng vic ca my mc, ca c bp v mt phn tr tu. C mt s tin l m bo rt c ti nguyn t lng t m. D nhin cn chuyn li l tin bc, tn to thin nhin, gi gn t nc l nhng chuyn ln v kh hn chuyn ly ra t lng t. Chuyn khai thc ti nguyn con ngi Vit Nam

Nhng ti nguyn thin nhin ch yu (loi khng th ti to) m to ha ban cho Vit Nam chng ta gm: than, du m, bxt v mt s kim loi khc nhng khng tm chin lc nh 3 loi k trn. Lin quan n cc ti nguyn chin lc ny th lch s nc ta v ang chng kin nhiu bin c ln lao. Th h chng ta may mn l nhng nhn chng v s phn ca du m, ca bxt. Cn than th l cu chuyn ca hn 100 nm trc. Thc dn Php mua (ni ng hn l chim ot) khu m than Hng Gai ca ta vi vn t k ngy 27/8/1884, gia mt bn l i din triu nh Hu gm Thng th (nh B trng hin nay) B H (coi v lao ng v dn c), Phm Thn Dut, Thng th B Binh (coi v quc phng), Tn Tht Thuyt, Thng th B Li (coi v ni v, kinh t), Nguyn Vn Tng v mt s v khc, mt bn l i din ca nuc Php l Rna (Rheinart), quyn Tng Tr Trung - Bc k. Ni dung ca vn t gm 10 iu quy nh v a gii khu vc khai thc m than Hn Gai - H Lm, cc hnh thc, phng thc khai thc than v gi bn khu m l 40.000 ng bc (Piastre Mexicaine) vi thi hn 100 nm! Khai thc bxit Bo Lc

The Burning Questions

STinfo .3. July 2009

th l chuyn kh hn na so vi ht nhng dng sa t lng t m v kh hn c vic lm cho dng sa qu ny sinh li theo mt quan im no . Nhng l con ng thng minh nht m chng ta phi lm v c th lm T quc c giu mnh m li vn dnh dm c cho con chu v hn th l to nn dng ging Vit vi tr tu cng trng, sc mnh c bn ca mt dn tc trong thi i hin nay.

Hy th phc tho mt so snh rt th s l u t khai thc bxt v u t to ngun nhn lc khai thc th trng phn mm v dch v CNTT.

Theo ng Nguyn Minh Thuyt, i biu Quc hi tnh Lng Sn pht biu ti k hp Quc hi va qua (bo Tui Tr, th 4 ngy 27/5/2009) cho bit d n bxt t nay n nm 2025 s cn huy ng vn u t chng 190.000 250.000 t. Cc bo co khc cho bit thi gian hon vn l 20 - 30 nm tip theo. Ngha l chng ta cn u t c 10 - 12 t USD trong khong 15 nm ti y cho d n ny. Tuy nhin, theo li ng on Vn Kin Ch tch HQT Tp on Than v khong sn Vit Nam, n v chu trch nhim v d n bxt, trao i vi bo in t Tun Vit Nam bn l cuc hi tho bxt din ra ti H Ni vo u thng 4/2009 th L hay li by gi ch l d on. Chng ti ni c li, cc nh khoa hc bo khng. Khoa hc v thc t bao gi cng l 50:50. C cho l d n ny s thnh cng th s thu v s tin trong vi chc nm tip theo. l phc ha v mt d n thuc loi khai thc ti nguyn thin nhin.

Nu u t o to ngun nhn lc cho cng nghip phn mm th ta s c g? Ngn y tin o to n ni n chn (xin nhc li l n ni n chn!) khong 1.000.000 (mt triu) k s phn mm. Vi mi 10.000 USD th c th s o to c t nht 1 k s phn mm sc lm vic trn th trng quc t. Thanh nin Vit Nam n cha trong mnh tim nng qu gi ny nhng cha iu kin pht huy. C th tm so snh

hin tng ny ging nh ti nguyn khong sn c trong lng t m cha c khai thc, cha c tinh lc, tinh luyn. Trong khong 15 nm ti y, vi u t tng ng cho d n bxt, chng ta c th ngh v d n 1 triu k s k kh nng sc trn th trng cng nghip phn mm quc t. Nhng ngi khng theo di th trng cng nghip phn mm quc t c th cho rng 1 triu k s tht nghip th sao? Trong khun kh mt bi bo, chng ti khng th trnh by lun c khng nh rng nu t nay n 2025, chng ta c gp hai ln s , tc 2 triu k s phn mm gii, ngang tm quc t th cng s khng s tht nghip v th trng CNTT ni chung v c bit l th trng phn mm, trong c th trng nhng d n gi l Outsourcing (cc nh u t thu cc nc lm phn mm v dch v CNTT) vn khng suy gim d hin nay kinh t th gii ang rt kh khn. Hn th na, nhng nm gn y c bng chng ni rng nng lc ca k s phn mm Vit Nam c quc t tha nhn. Mt bn bo co y v vn ny ang c Hi tin hc TP.HCM chun b v s c cng b trong hi tho Ton cnh CNTT VN vo

trung tun thng 7, nhm hin k cho ng v Nh nc v vn ny. Nh vy, vi u t 10 - 12 t USD t nay ti 2025 cho o to ngun nhn lc cho cng nghip phn mm, chng ta s c t nht 1 triu k s phn mm trnh quc t. C cho rng ch c1/2 s , tc khong 500.000 ngi s lm trong ngnh cng nghip phn mm th nm 2026 ta c g? Mt k s phn mm Vit Nam hin nay trung bnh mt nm c doanh s 15.000 USD, n l 30.000 USD cn M th l 100.000 USD. Vo nhng nm 2025 - 2026 ch t mi k s phn mm Vit Nam lm vic ngang bng vi bn b quc t cng to ra doanh s 30.000 USD (nh n hm nay!). Nh vy, vo nm 2026 y s c 15 t USD t tr tu ca 500.000 k s phn mm. l cha tnh rng t 2015, khi c 1/3 s k s ny th h mang v hng nm nhiu t USD. Nh vy ta thy nhanh, hiu qu, an ton v p bit bao! Cn 500.000 con ngi gii giang cn li (t 1 triu c o to chu o) s lm c bao nhiu vic trong cc ngnh kinh t, KH&CN khc!. Li ch kh m tnh c. Con s 15 t USD vo nm 2026 khng o tng lm u, cng ch gp khong 7% GDP. Ngay trong

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Tin Tc

STinfo .4. July 2009

K kt chuyn giao cng ngh chu u trong x l mi trng

Ngy 12/6, ti Trung tm Thng tin KH&CN TP.HCM (79 Trng nh, Q1) din ra l k kt hp tc k thut chuyn giao cng ngh x l mi trng gia hai i tc l cng ty TNHH Ba ng v trng i hc K thut Dresden - Vin Mi trng IAA (c).

Hai bn k kt hp tc k thut v trin khai vic chuyn giao cng ngh chu u trong x l mi trng ti Vit Nam. l h thng x l nc thi c kt hp ozone vi 3 cp x l, gm: li lc, b lng cp 1, thit b to kh ozone, b sc kh ozone, b lng cp 2, b nn bn, b tip xc ozone. u im ca h thng ny l gim chi ph u t v din tch xy dng; hiu qu nhanh hn so vi phng php x l sinh hc (thi gian x l ngn; x l trit : kh mi, kh trng trong nc v mi trng khng kh xung quanh; kh trc tip cc cht nhim; kh khun, dit mm bnh); qu trnh vn hnh h thng n gin hn v khng tn chi ph ha cht; kh nng kh trng ca ozone gp 3.000 ln Chlorine...

lam Vn

l.V

Kt ni thng mi doanh nghip hn Quc - Vit nam

Nhm thc y, h tr doanh nghip i mi cng ngh, tng cng hot ng kt ni giao dch mua bn cng ngh, Trung tm Thng tin KH&CN TP. HCM (Cesti) kt hp vi Songdo TechnoPark thnh ph Incheon, Hn Quc t chc bui kt ni thng mi gia cc doanh nghip Vit Nam v Hn Quc vo ngy 10/6 ti TP.HCM.

Bui kt ni din ra thnh cng tt p vi s tham gia ca 14 doanh nghip Hn Quc (thuc cc ngnh: c kh - ch to, t - ph kin, lng thc - thc phm, ha nha - cht do, in - in t - vin thng) v 26 doanh nghip Vit Nam. Trong , kh thi nht l cc kt ni gia EI Lighting v Cty TNHH SXTM & DV i Quang Pht, Cty CP C kh in L Gia, Cty TNHH TM DV Tam M; VendingKorea Co. Ltd. v Cty TNHH Ba ng, Cty Thit b k thut C

Thnh, Cty CP u t pht trin M Kng Xanh Ban t chc cho bit, kt ni thng mi ln ny c ngha h tr pht trin ngnh cng nghip ph tr.

minh Tm

T.C

News

STinfo .5. July 2009

S dng thng tin sng ch tm kim cng ngh

Ngy 11/6, ti TP.HCM, Cc S hu tr tu Vit Nam (NOIP) kt hp vi T chc S hu tr tu th gii (WIPO) t chc hi tho S dng

thng tin sng ch tm kim cng ngh.

Hi tho nghe cc bo co v tho lun v cc ni dung nh: nhng nt ch yu ca h thng bo h sng ch ca Vit Nam v quc t; vai tr v tm quan trng ca thng tin sng ch trong

thc y i mi cng ngh; s dng cc s s d liu sng ch, d liu tp ch khoa hc v k thut tra cu cng ngh; s dng h thng phn loi